Editing Middletown, California

{{about||the former town with this name in El Dorado County|Middletown, El Dorado County, California|the neighborhood in San Diego|Middletown, San Diego}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Middletown
|settlement_type          = [[Census-designated place]]
|nickname                 =
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Middletown, California - September 2023 - Sarah Stierch.jpg
|image_caption            = Middletown in September 2023
|image_flag               =
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = Lake_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Middletown_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250x200px
|map_caption              = Location within [[Lake County, California|Lake County]] and the [[California|State of California]]

<!-- Location -->
|coordinates              = {{coord|38|45|09|N|122|36|54|W|region:US-CA_type:city_source:GNIS|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates_footnotes    = <ref name="GNIS">[http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:228626 Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) details for Middletown, California; United States Geological Survey (USGS); January 19, 1981.]</ref>
|subdivision_type         = Country
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[California]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in California|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Lake County, California|Lake]]
|subdivision_type3        = [[List of townships in California|Township]]
|subdivision_name3        =

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     =
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = [[Platted]]
|established_date         = 
|established_title1       = 
|established_date1        =

<!-- Area -->
|area_footnotes           = <ref>{{Cite US Gazetteer|2010|places|CA}}</ref>
|area_total_sq_mi         = 1.844
|area_land_sq_mi          = 1.844
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0
|area_total_km2           = 4.776
|area_land_km2            = 4.776
|area_water_km2           = 0
|area_water_percent       = 0
|unit_pref                = Imperial

<!-- Elevation -->
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name="GNIS"/>
|elevation_ft             = 1099
|elevation_m              = 335

<!-- Population -->
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_as_of         = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
|population_total         = 1323
|pop_est_footnotes        = 
|pop_est_as_of            = 2014
|population_est           = 
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|population_density_km2   = auto

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]]
|utc_offset               = -8
|timezone_DST             = PDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -7
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 95461
|area_code_type           = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
|area_code                = [[Area code 707|707]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS]] code
|blank_info               = {{FIPS|06|47332}} <ref name="GNIS"/>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature IDs
|blank1_info              = {{GNIS 4|228626}} <ref name="GNIS"/>
|website                  = 
|footnotes                =
}}

'''Middletown''' is a [[census-designated place]] (CDP) in [[Lake County, California]], United States.<ref name="GNIS"/>  Its population was 725 at the 2020 census down from 1,323 at the 2010 census, which was up slightly from 1,020 at the 2000 census.  Middletown was given its name because it is halfway between [[Lower Lake, California|Lower Lake]] and [[Calistoga, California|Calistoga]], which is {{convert|17|mi|km|0}} to the south.<ref name=CGN>{{California's Geographic Names|106}}</ref> The town was severely damaged by the 2015 [[Valley Fire]].

==History==
At one time, the community was known as Middle Station, and was a halfway point on the stagecoach route over [[Mt. St. Helena]] from Calistoga to Lower Lake. The first house was built at the site by J.H. Berry in 1870.<ref name=CGN /> The town began in 1871.<ref name=CGN /> The Middleton post office opened in 1871 and changed its name to Middletown in 1875.<ref name=CGN /> Middletown enjoyed a robust quicksilver ([[Mercury (element)|mercury]]) mining industry through the end of the 19th century. By the early 1900s, cattle and sheep ranching were prominent, along with some limited pear and walnut production. A resort economy sprung up around the various natural springs, and the area around Middletown attracted vacationers from the Bay Area through the 1950s. Many of the resorts closed in the 1960s. In the 1970s and early 1980s, exploitation of nearby [[geothermal energy]] resources brought an influx of workers into the local economy. Electrical power plants powered by "steam wells" were built in the mountains above Middletown. As housing prices in the Bay Area increased in the late 20th century, Middletown and nearby [[Hidden Valley Lake, California|Hidden Valley Lake]] enjoyed a population boom as commuters moved to the Middletown area looking for affordable housing. Nearby tourism includes [[Harbin Hot Springs]] and the Twin Pine Casino located on the local Rancheria south of the town. A large resort, {{convert|2 |miles}} southeast of town, was proposed in 2020, consisting of low-density residential development, preserved open space, retail space, restaurants, and several boutique hotels.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Stoneberg|first=David|date=September 7, 2020|title=Massive resort development planned in southern Lake County|url=https://napavalleyregister.com/community/star/news/massive-resort-development-planned-in-southern-lake-county/article_84bee6aa-9876-5b67-b8e5-21ffea74024f.amp.html|access-date=2020-10-03|work=[[Napa Valley Register]]}}</ref>

===2015 Valley Fire===
{{Further|Valley Fire}}
In the late afternoon and early evening hours of September 12, 2015, about half the town, including city blocks, commercial buildings and an apartment complex, was destroyed by the fast-moving [[Valley Fire]].<ref>{{cite news
 | last1 =Rossman
 | first1 =Randi
 | last2 =Payne
 | first2 =Paul
 | title =Valley Fire: Devastation during the night as fire destroys homes
 | newspaper =[[Santa Rosa Press Democrat]]
 | date =September 13, 2015
 | url =http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/4473490-181/valley-fire-devastation-during-the?gallery=4470892
 | access-date =September 13, 2015 }}</ref> The town was directly in the path of the advancing fire, and suffered a "devastating blow".<ref>{{cite news
 | last =St. John
 | first =Paige
 | title =Middletown suffers a devastating blow
 | newspaper =[[Los Angeles Times]]
 | date =September 13, 2015
 | url =http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-california-wildfires-middletown-suffers-a-devastating-blow-20150913-story.html
 | access-date =September 13, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Lovett |first1=Ian |last2=Southall |first2=Ashley |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/14/us/northern-california-wildfires.html |title=Moving Fast, Fire Scorches Community in California
 | newspaper =[[New York Times]]| date =September 13, 2015 |access-date=2015-09-13 }}</ref>

===2019 Kincade Fire===
{{Further|Kincade Fire}}

The 2019 Kincade Fire started in Sonoma County and at some point prompted mandatory evacuations in Lake County.

==Geography==
Middletown has an elevation of 1,099 feet (335 m).<ref name="GNIS"/>  According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the CDP has a total area of {{convert|1.8|sqmi|km2}}, all of it land.

===Climate===
This region experiences hot and dry summers, with average summer monthly temperatures above {{convert|97|F|C}}. According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Middletown has a [[Mediterranean climate#Warm-summer Mediterranean climate|warm-summer Mediterranean climate]], abbreviated ''Csb'' on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=895540&cityname=Middletown%2C+California%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Middletown, California]</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|2000= 1020
|2010= 1323
|2020= 1114
|footnote=US Census<ref name="DecennialCensus2020">{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=1600000US0647332&y=2020.P1|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov}}</ref> U.S Census 1880-1980,<ref name="1860Census">{{cite web|url=https://dof.ca.gov/reports/demographic-reports/|title=Population Totals by Township and Place for California Counties: 1860 to 1950|publisher=dof.ca.gov}}</ref>
}}

{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;"
|+ Race and Ethnicity
! Racial and ethnic composition
! 2000<ref name=datacensus2000p2>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=1600000US0647332&y=2000&d=DEC+Redistricting+Data+(PL+94-171)&tid=DECENNIALPL2000.PL002|publisher=US Census Bureau|title=2000: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)}}</ref>
! 2010<ref name=datacensus2010p2>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=1600000US0647332&y=2010&d=DEC+Redistricting+Data+(PL+94-171)&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|publisher=US Census Bureau|title=2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)}}</ref>
! 2020<ref name=datacensus2020p2>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=1600000US0647332&y=2020&d=DEC+Redistricting+Data+(PL+94-171)&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|publisher=US Census Bureau|title=2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)}}</ref>
|-
! [[Non-Hispanic whites|White (non-Hispanic)]]
| 70.98%
| 62.51%
| 59.16%
|-
! [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino (of any race)]]
| 22.84%
| 31.22%
| 34.74%
|-
! [[Multiracial American|Two or more races (non-Hispanic)]]
| 2.45%
| 3.1%
| 4.04%
|-
! [[Asian American|Asian (non-Hispanic)]]
| 1.67%
| 1.28%
| 0.81%
|-
! [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American (non-Hispanic)]]
| 1.18%
| 1.44%
| 0.63%
|-
! Other (non-Hispanic)
| 0.0%
| 0.08%
| 0.36%
|-
! [[African American|Black or African American (non-Hispanic)]]
| 0.39%
| 0.38%
| 0.18%
|-
! [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic)]]
| 0.49%
| 0.0%
| 0.09%
|}

===2010===
At the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]] Middletown had a population of 1,323. The population density was {{convert|717.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of Middletown was 985 (74.5%) White, 5 (0.4%) African American, 28 (2.1%) Native American, 18 (1.4%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 225 (17.0%) from other races, and 62 (4.7%) from two or more races.  Hispanic or Latino of any race were 413 people (31.2%).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0647332|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715031509/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0647332|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2014|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Middletown CDP|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 12, 2014}}</ref>

The census reported that 1,317 people (99.5% of the population) lived in households, 6 (0.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and no one was institutionalized.

There were 508 households; 189 (37.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 223 (43.9%) were [[marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 72 (14.2%) had a female householder with no husband present, 41 (8.1%) had a male householder with no wife present.  There were 36 (7.1%) [[POSSLQ|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 4 (0.8%) [[same-sex partnerships|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]. 140 households (27.6%) consisted of a single person and 52 (10.2%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.59.  There were 336 families (66.1% of households); the average family size was 3.15.

The age distribution was 376 people (28.4%) under the age of 18, 114 people (8.6%) aged 18 to 24, 309 people (23.4%) aged 25 to 44, 374 people (28.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 150 people (11.3%) who were 65 or older.  The median age was 37.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.9 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.2 males.

There were 557 housing units at an average density of 302.0 per square mile; of the occupied units, 251 (49.4%) were owner-occupied and 257 (50.6%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 4.1%.  659 people (49.8% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 658 people (49.7%) lived in rental housing units.

===2000===
At the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]] there were 1,020 people, 392 households, and 263 families in the CDP.  The population density was {{convert|395.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  There were 427 housing units at an average density of {{convert|165.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2000 census|racial makeup]] of the CDP was 83.73% White, 0.39% African American, 1.86% Native American, 1.67% Asian, 0.69% Pacific Islander, 8.24% from other races, and 3.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 22.84%.<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>

Of the 392 households 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 24.0% of households were one person and 10.2% were one person aged 65 or older.  The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.05.

The age distribution was 26.6% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% 65 or older.  The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.3 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.2 males.

The median household income was $35,278 and the median family income  was $38,571. Males had a median income of $33,214 versus $26,515 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,135.  About 21.2% of families and 20.9% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 22.1% of those under age 18 and 28.3% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
[[Middletown Unified School District]] serves as the Middletown and Hidden Valley Lake area's school district. [[Middletown High School (California)|Middletown High School]] and Middletown Middle School share a campus. Middletown Adventist School is a Christian elementary school also in the area.

==Tourist attractions==
[[Harbin Hot Springs]], a [[New Age]] retreat center with spring pools, conference facilities, daily activities and classes, is located northwest of town. The Hot Springs were decimated by the 2015 California wildfires.<ref>{{cite news |last=Alexander |first=Kurtis |date=12 September 2016 |title=A year after Valley Fire, visions of Harbin Hot Springs' new life |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/A-year-after-Valley-Fire-visions-of-Harbin-Hot-9216334.php |access-date=30 October 2023 |work=San Francisco Chronicle}}</ref>

The [[Middletown Rancheria]], an [[Native Americans in the United States|Indian]] reservation of [[Pomo]], [[Lake]] [[Miwok]], [[Wappo]], and [[Wintu]], is located just south of town and is home to a tribal casino as well as a tribal gas station which brings in people from around the area for its comparatively low prices.

==Government==
In the [[California State Legislature]], Middletown is in {{Representative|casd|2|fmt=sdistrict}}, and in {{Representative|caad|4|fmt=adistrict}}.<ref>{{Cite web
 | url = http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html
 | title = Statewide Database
 | publisher = UC Regents
 | access-date = December 5, 2014
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150201113744/http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html
 | archive-date = February 1, 2015
 | url-status = dead
 }}</ref>

In the [[United States House of Representatives]], Middletown is in {{Representative|cacd|4|fmt=district}}.<ref>{{Cite GovTrack|CA|5|access-date=March 3, 2013}}</ref>

Lake County is divided into five supervisorial districts, and Middletown is in District 1.<ref>{{Cite web
 | url = http://bos.lakecountyca.gov/
 | title = Board of Supervisors
 | publisher = County of Lake, California
 | access-date = January 9, 2015}}</ref> As of January 2025 " Helen Owens is the supervisor for District 1.<ref>{{Cite web
 | url = https://www.lakecountyca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/12965/Cumulative-Results-12-3-2024-11-18-02-AM?bidId=
 | publisher = County of Lake, California
 | access-date = January 9, 2015}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
* ''Our small town: a brief history of Middletown, Lake County, California community treasures'' (1999). {{OCLC|46540961}}
*Campbell, W. L. (Rohnert Park, Calif., 2000). ''The development of first, second, and third grade mathematics benchmark tests for the Middletown Unified School District: alignment with the state standards'' {{OCLC| 46359225}}
*Moratto, M. J. (1974). ''An evaluation of the archaeological resources near Middletown, California'' {{OCLC|10261459}} San Francisco: Archaeological Research Laboratory, Dept. of Anthropology, San Francisco State University
*Lusk, W. C., Reed, A. D., & Houston, C. E. (1963). ''Potential economic value of agricultural water in the Middletown Area of Lake County'' {{OCLC|24359273}} Kelseyville, University of California, Agricultural Extension Service.
*United States. (1965). ''Project report on the recreation potentialities of the proposed Middletown Project, Lake County, California'' {{OCLC|24359190}} San Francisco: The Service
*Tritchler, C. (1992). ''Middletown Cemetery, Butts Canyon Road and Highway 29, Lake County, Middletown, California: an inventory of gravesites, Middletown Cemetery District'' {{OCLC| 28190358}}

{{Lake County, California}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Census-designated places in Lake County, California]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1871]]
[[Category:1871 establishments in California]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in California]]