Editing Mequon, Wisconsin

{{short description|City in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = 
| official_name                   = Mequon, Wisconsin
| settlement_type                 = [[Political subdivisions of Wisconsin#City|City]]
| image_skyline                   = Mequon_Town_Hall_Dec09.jpg
| imagesize                       = 250px
| image_caption                   = [[Mequon Town Hall and Fire Station Complex|Mequon City Hall]], listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]
| image_flag                      = 
| image_seal                      = Mequon seal.png
| seal_size                       = 200px

<!-- Maps -->
| nickname                        = 
| motto                           = <!-- Images -->
| image_map                       = File:Ozaukee County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Mequon Highlighted.svg
| map_caption                     = Location of Mequon in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin.
| pushpin_map                     = Wisconsin#USA
| pushpin_label                   = Mequon
| pushpin_relief                  = yes

<!-- Location -->
| coordinates                     = {{coord|43|13|27|N|87|57|36|W|region:US-WI_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_name                = United States
| subdivision_type1               = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of counties in Wisconsin|County]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Wisconsin]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Ozaukee County, Wisconsin|Ozaukee]]

<!-- Government -->
|established_date          = 1830s 
|established_title         = Settled
|established_title1        = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date1         = {{Start date and age|1957}}
| government_footnotes    = 
| government_type         = [[Mayor-council]]
| leader_title            = Mayor
| leader_name             = Andrew Nerbun
|leader_title1            = [[City manager|Administrator]]
|leader_name1             = William Jones
|leader_title2            = [[Municipal clerk|Clerk]]
|leader_name2             = Caroline Fochs
| leader_title3           = [[City council|Common council]]
| leader_name3            = {{collapsible list|bullets=yes
 | title = Aldermen
 | 1 = Robert Strzelczyk
 | 2 = Kelly Tolocko
 | 3 = Dale Mayr
 | 4 = Jeffrey Hansher
 | 5 = Gregg Bach
 | 6 = Brian Parrish
 | 7 = Peter Bratt
 | 8 = Bill Gebhardt
 }}

<!-- Area -->
| unit_pref                       = Imperial
| area_footnotes                  = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_55.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| area_magnitude                  = 
| area_total_km2                  = 121.63
| area_total_sq_mi                = 46.96
| area_land_km2                   = 119.87
| area_land_sq_mi                 = 46.28
| area_water_km2                  = 1.76
| area_water_sq_mi                = 0.68

<!-- Population -->| elevation_footnotes             = <ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>
| elevation_m                     = 204
| elevation_ft                    = 669
| population_total                = 25142
| population_as_of                = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_footnotes            = <ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>
| population_density_km2          = 203.41
| population_density_sq_mi        = 526.81

<!-- General information -->| population_est                  = 
| pop_est_as_of                   = 
| pop_est_footnotes               = 
| postal_code_type                = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code                     = 53053, 53092 and 53097
| area_code                       = [[Area code 262|262]]
| website                         = {{URL|www.ci.mequon.wi.us}}
| footnotes                       = 
| timezone                        = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset                      = &minus;6
| timezone_DST                    = CDT
| utc_offset_DST                  = &minus;5
| blank_name                      = [[FIPS code]]
| blank_info                      = 55-51150<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| blank1_name                     = [[GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info                     = 1569354<ref name="GR3" />
}}

'''Mequon''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɛ|k|w|ɒ|n}}) is the most populous city in [[Ozaukee County, Wisconsin]], United States. The population was 25,142 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]. Located on [[Lake Michigan]]'s western shore with significant commercial developments along [[Interstate 43]], the community is a [[suburb]] in the [[Milwaukee metropolitan area]]. Despite being the third-largest city in Wisconsin by land area, approximately half of Mequon's land is undeveloped, and agriculture plays a significant role in the local economy.

When the first white settlers arrived in the 1830s, the Mequon area was inhabited by the [[Menominee]], [[Potawatomi]], and [[Sauk people]]. In the 1840s, German immigrants settled in the community, building farms and hydropowered mills along the [[Milwaukee River]]. Much of the community remained rural, while [[Thiensville]] developed as a market town along the local railway, providing services to the farmers. Thiensville incorporated as a village in 1910. Mequon remained rural in the early 20th century but experienced significant population growth during the [[suburbanization]] that followed World War II. The community [[Municipal corporation|incorporated]] as a [[Administrative divisions of Wisconsin#City|city]] in 1957 to avoid annexation by the City of [[Milwaukee]]. The City of Mequon completely surrounds Thiensville, leading some residents to call Thiensville "Mequon's donut hole."<ref>{{cite web|title=Thiensville Business Association |url=https://thiensvillebusiness.com |publisher=Thiensville Business Association |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref> The two municipalities have a close relationship, with a shared chamber of commerce, library, and school district.

[[Lutheranism]] has played a significant role in Mequon since the community's early years. Some of the first German settlers were [[Old Lutherans]] who founded the Freistadt community—now a neighborhood in western Mequon—in 1839 and went on to form the first Lutheran congregation in Wisconsin. In the 21st century, there are more Lutheran churches in Mequon than churches of any other single denomination. Additionally, Mequon is home to two private Lutheran [[higher education|post-secondary]] institutions: [[Concordia University Wisconsin]] and [[Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary]]. In addition to having other Christian denominations, Mequon is also the northernmost of Milwaukee's suburbs to have a sizable Jewish community.

==Toponymy==

"Mequon" may have come from the [[Ojibwe language|Ojibwe]] word "Emikwaan" or "Miguan", meaning ladle, referring to the shape of the river in the area.<ref>"[http://www.co.ozaukee.wi.us/history/YankeeSettler.htm "Yankee Settler's Cottage."] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060420074506/http://www.co.ozaukee.wi.us/history/YankeeSettler.htm |date=2006-04-20}} [[Ozaukee County, Wisconsin]] website</ref> Alternatively, the name may come from a [[Menominee language|Menominee]] word ''Mēkon'', meaning "feather."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www4.uwsp.edu/museum/menomineeClans/places/chart.aspx|title=Menominee Place Names in Wisconsin|last=Hoffman|first=Mike|website=The Menominee Clans Story|access-date=October 5, 2018}}</ref>

==History==

[[File:Isham Day House Mequon WI May09.jpg|thumb|left|The 1839 [[Isham Day House]] is now a museum located in Settlers Park.]]

The area was originally inhabited by Native Americans, including the [[Menominee]], [[Potawatomi]], and [[Sauk people]]. In the early 19th century, the Potawatomi had a village in present-day [[Thiensville]] located on Pigeon Creek, north of Freistadt Road. In 1832, the Menominee surrendered the land between the [[Milwaukee River]] and [[Lake Michigan]] to the United States Federal Government through the ''[[Treaty of Washington, with Menominee (1831)|Treaty of Washington]]''.<ref name= "corrigan">Walter D. Corrigan, ''History of the Town of Mequon, Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, Brought Down to about 1870''. Mequon: Mequon Club, 1950.</ref> The Potawatomi surrendered the area of Mequon west of the Milwaukee River in 1833 through the ''[[1833 Treaty of Chicago]]'', which (after being ratified in 1835) required them to leave the area by 1838.<ref>{{cite web|title=Early history of Ozaukee County, Wisconsin|url=http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/WI/WI-idx?type=article&did=WI.OzEarlyHist.i0034&id=WI.OzEarlyHist&isize=M|publisher=University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries|access-date=January 3, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1 = Gerwing |first1 = Anselm J. |title = The Chicago Indian Treaty of 1833 |journal = Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society |date =Summer 1964 |volume = 57 |issue = 2 |pages = 117–142 |jstor = 40190019 |issn = 0019-2287 }}</ref> While many Native people moved west of the Mississippi River to [[Kansas]], some chose to remain, and were referred to as "strolling Potawatomi" in contemporary documents because many of them were migrants who subsisted by [[squatting]] on their ancestral lands, which were now owned by white settlers. Eventually the Potawatomi who evaded forced removal gathered in northern Wisconsin, where they formed the [[Forest County Potawatomi Community]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Potawatomi History|url=https://www.mpm.edu/content/wirp/ICW-152|publisher=Milwaukee Public Museum|access-date=February 20, 2020}}</ref>

European trappers, explorers, and traders used the Milwaukee River through the middle of what is now Mequon as a means of transportation. The first permanent white settlers arrived in the mid-1830s from New York, England, and Ireland. One of the first settlers was John Weston, who settled near present-day Thiensville in 1837 and served as the first postmaster of the Town of Mequon. One of the oldest surviving buildings from this period is the [[Isham Day House]], constructed in 1839 on the west bank of the river. The first [[Germans]] arrived in 1839, and in the 1840s Germans became the largest ethnic group in Mequon and Ozaukee County.<ref>{{cite web|title=Early history of Ozaukee County, Wisconsin|url=http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/WI/WI-idx?type=div&did=WI.OzEarlyHist.i0034&isize=M|publisher=University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries|access-date=January 3, 2020}}</ref>

===Freistadt===

[[File:FSLG.jpg|thumb|right|While Trinity Lutheran Church of Freistadt moved to a stone church in 1884, a reconstruction of the original log structure stands at the Trinity-Freistadt Historic Site.]]

In October 1839, a party of twenty German families from [[Province of Pomerania (1815–1945)|Pomerania]], [[Prussia]], settled the Freistadt community in the western part of the Town of Mequon. They were [[Old Lutherans]] who had resisted the Prussian government's attempts to take control over the Protestant churches through the [[Prussian Union of Churches]].<ref>Ozaukee County. [http://www.co.ozaukee.wi.us/777/Trinity-Evangelical-Lutheran-Church---Fr Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church - Freistadt]</ref> In German, "Freistadt" means "Free City".<ref>*[http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/dictionary/index.asp?action=view&term_id=5544 Freistadt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610211334/http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/dictionary/index.asp?action=view&term_id=5544 |date=June 10, 2011 }} in ''Dictionary of Wisconsin History''</ref>

In 1840, they built a log cabin church, which they named Trinity Lutheran Church. It was the first Lutheran church in Wisconsin. In 1845, what would become the [[Lutheran Synod of Buffalo]] was organized in Freistadt. However, the Freistadt church became a part of the [[Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod]] in 1848.<ref name="Early">{{cite web|title=Early history of Ozaukee County, Wisconsin|url=http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/WI/WI-idx?type=turn&entity=WI.OzEarlyHist.p0103&id=WI.OzEarlyHist&isize=M|publisher=University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries|access-date=January 3, 2020}}</ref> The wooden church was replaced with a limestone building in 1884.<ref>{{cite web|title=Property Record: 10729 W Freistadt Rd.|date=January 2012|url=https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Property/HI13485|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|access-date=January 3, 2020}}</ref>

===Thiensville===

Joachim Heinrich Thien moved to the area in 1842 from [[Oldenburg in Holstein|Oldenburg]], [[Prussia]], and helped design a plan for the settlement that would become [[Thiensville]]. A year later he employed a group of Native American laborers to construct a dam and a canal. He then built a sawmill and a store. Thien hosted the first town meeting for the Town of Mequon in 1846,<ref name= "corrigan"/> and in 1857 he established the volunteer fire department and served as its first captain.

Thien was a [[freethinker]], as were many of the early German settlers. The influence of the freethinker societies kept formal churches out of the village until 1919, when St. Cecilia Catholic Church was built.<ref>{{cite web|title=Encyclopedia of Milwaukee: Village of Thiensville|url=https://emke.uwm.edu/entry/village-of-thiensville/|publisher=University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee|access-date=January 3, 2020}}</ref>

Thiensville grew in part because of its location on the [[Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway]], which was constructed in the early 1870s. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Thiensville was one of the most concentrated communities in the Town of Mequon. While most of Mequon was quite rural, Theinsville functioned as a downtown area with stores, mills, and professional services. The village of Thiensville incorporated in 1910.

In 1945, eighty German [[prisoners of war]] from Camp Fredonia in [[Little Kohler, Wisconsin]] were contracted to work at the Herbert A. Nieman Canning Company in the village to make up for the loss of labor due to local men fighting in [[World War II]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zD-kby0LiuEC&pg=PA123|title=Stalag Wisconsin: Inside WW II Prisoner-of-war Camps|last=Cowley|first=Betty|date=January 1, 2002|publisher=Badger Books Inc.|isbn=9781878569837|pages=120–25|language=en}}</ref> German prisoners from Camp Rockfield in [[Rockfield, Wisconsin]], (located in present-day [[Germantown, Wisconsin|Germantown]]) also worked at the Fromm Bros., Nieman & Co. Fox Ranch in northern Mequon.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zD-kby0LiuEC&pg=PA123|title=Stalag Wisconsin: Inside WW II Prisoner-of-war Camps|last=Cowley|first=Betty|date=January 1, 2002|publisher=Badger Books Inc.|isbn=9781878569837|pages=227–31|language=en}}</ref>

In the 20th century, Mequon and the village of Thiensville developed a close relationship,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ci.mequon.wi.us/econdev/page/city-mequon-and-village-thiensville-community-gateway-features|title=City of Mequon and Village of Thiensville Community Gateway Features {{!}} Mequon Wisconsin|website=ci.mequon.wi.us|access-date=November 9, 2019}}</ref> with a shared school district,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mtsd.k12.wi.us/|title=Mequon-Thiensville School District {{!}} The Launchpad to Success|website=mtsd.k12.wi.us|language=en-US|access-date=November 9, 2019}}</ref> chamber of commerce,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mtchamber.org|title=Mequon-Thiensville Chamber of Commerce|website=mtchamber.org|access-date=April 13, 2020}}</ref> and library.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flwlib.org/|title=Frank L. Weyenberg Library of Mequon-Thiensville {{!}} Official Website|website=flwlib.org|access-date=November 9, 2019}}</ref>

===City of Mequon===

The Town of Mequon experienced significant population growth during the [[suburbanization]] that followed World War II. Between 1950 and 1960, the population increased by roughly 110%, from 4,065 to 8,543. With growth came the risk that municipalities such as Thiensville or [[Milwaukee]] would try to annex land from the Town of Mequon, as happened to the Milwaukee County's [[Town of Lake]] in 1954 and [[Town of Granville]] in 1956. With a 1957 population of about 7,500, Mequon incorporated as a city under the terms of Wisconsin statute 66.0215, also known as "The Oak Creek Law," which had been crafted to prevent suburban towns from being annexed by other municipalities.<ref>[http://nxt.legis.state.wi.us/nxt/gateway.dll?f=templates&fn=default.htm&vid=WI:Default&d=stats&jd=66.0215 Wisconsin Legislature Data<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref name="Encyclopedia">{{cite web|title=Encyclopedia of Milwaukee: City of Mequon|url=https://emke.uwm.edu/entry/city-of-mequon/|publisher=University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee|access-date=January 3, 2020}}</ref>

According to [[Tougaloo College]]'s ''Historical Database of Sundown Towns'', Mequon was probably a [[sundown town]] until 1954 when [[History of the Atlanta Braves#Milwaukee|Milwaukee Braves]] right fielder [[Hank Aaron]] moved his family to the community. Aaron could not buy his home directly from its builder and instead had to engage a friend to buy it on his behalf.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://justice.tougaloo.edu/sundowntown/mequon-wi/ |title=Mequon, Wisconsin |last= |first= |date= |website=Historical Database of Sundown Towns |publisher=Tougaloo College |access-date=May 30, 2022 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wpr.org/was-your-wisconsin-community-sundown-town |title=Was your Wisconsin community a 'sundown town'? |last=Vasquez |first=Rachael |date=May 24, 2022 |website=Wisconsin Public Radio |publisher= |access-date=May 30, 2022 |quote=}}</ref>

The city continued to grow with the construction of [[Interstate 43]] in the mid-1960s, making travel to Milwaukee easier. Despite being a city, much of Mequon remains rural, and nearly half of the land in the community is undeveloped.

==Geography==

Mequon is located at {{coord|43|13|27|N|87|57|36|W|type:city}} (43.224243, &minus;87.960094), about {{convert|15|mi}} north of Milwaukee and is part of the [[Milwaukee metropolitan area]].<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|48.77|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|46.28|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|2.49|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=November 18, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archive-date=January 25, 2012}}</ref> As of 2005, Mequon was the third-largest city in terms of land area in the state of [[Wisconsin]].<ref>[http://www.lwm-info.org/vertical/Sites/%7B92F7D640-E25A-4317-90AD-4976378A8F8D%7D/uploads/%7B3468C14F-4B58-4594-9571-E14499B23DD9%7D.PDF Estimated Population per Square Mile of Land Area, Wisconsin Municipalities] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005025257/http://www.lwm-info.org/vertical/Sites/%7B92F7D640-E25A-4317-90AD-4976378A8F8D%7D/uploads/%7B3468C14F-4B58-4594-9571-E14499B23DD9%7D.PDF|date=October 5, 2011}}. The cities of [[Milwaukee]] (96.14 sq mi) and [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]] (75.40 sq mi) are larger. Green Bay (45.53 sq mi) is the next largest city. The village of [[Kronenwetter]] is also larger, as are more than 200 [[Political subdivisions of Wisconsin#Town|towns]].</ref> Though much of the population lives in residential areas, approximately half of the land within the city's boundaries is undeveloped or farmed.<ref name=Citywebsite>{{cite web|title=Home - City of Mequon website|url=http://www.ci.mequon.wi.us/|work=City of Mequon website|publisher=City of Mequon|access-date=November 29, 2012}}</ref>

The [[Thiensville, Wisconsin|Village of Thiensville]] is an [[enclave]] in central Mequon. The city is also bordered by the [[Cedarburg (town), Wisconsin|Town of Cedarburg]], [[Cedarburg, Wisconsin|City of Cedarburg]], and [[Grafton (town), Wisconsin|Town of Grafton]] to the north; [[Lake Michigan]] to the east; the [[Bayside, Wisconsin|Village of Bayside]], [[River Hills, Wisconsin|Village of River Hills]], [[Brown Deer, Wisconsin|Village of Brown Deer]], and [[Milwaukee|City of Milwaukee]] to the south; and the [[Germantown, Wisconsin|Village of Germantown]] to the west.

[[File:MequonLakeMichigan.jpg|thumb|The clay bluffs in Virmond Park along Lake Michigan]]

The city is located on the western shore of [[Lake Michigan]], and the coastline is characterized by clay [[Cliff|bluffs]] ranging from {{convert|80|to|140|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} in height with deep [[ravine]]s where streams flow into the lake. Clay bluffs are a geological formation characteristic of the Lake Michigan shoreline, and are found in few other areas of the world. Much of the coast has mixed gravel and sand beaches.<ref name="Resources">{{cite web|title=Inventory of Agricultural, Natural, and Cultural Resources|url=https://www.co.ozaukee.wi.us/DocumentCenter/View/813/Comprehensive-Plan-2035-Chapter-3?bidId=|publisher=Ozaukee County|access-date=January 20, 2020|archive-date=June 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603184214/https://www.co.ozaukee.wi.us/DocumentCenter/View/813/Comprehensive-Plan-2035-Chapter-3?bidId=|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Coastal">{{cite web|title=Central Lake Michigan Coastal Ecological Landscape|url=https://dnr.wi.gov/topic/Landscapes/documents/1805Ch8.pdf#view=Fit|publisher=Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources|access-date=January 20, 2020}}</ref>

The city is located in the [[Southeastern Wisconsin Till Plains (ecoregion)|Southeastern Wisconsin glacial till plains]] that were created by the [[Wisconsin glaciation]] during the most recent ice age. The soil is clayey glacial [[till]] with a thin layer of [[loess]] on the surface. The city has some [[limestone]] deposits, including the [[Devonian]] Thiensville formation in north-central Mequon and the [[Silurian]] Little Menomonee River Reef District, which contains [[Dolomite (rock)|dolomite]] marine fossils. The [[Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources]] considers the eastern part of the city along the lake to be in the Central Lake Michigan Coastal ecological landscape, while the western part of the city is in the Southern Lake Michigan Coastal ecological landscape.<ref name="Resources"/>

The [[Milwaukee River]] and its [[tributary]] Pigeon Creek flow through the eastern part of the city. Little Menomonee Creek and the Little Menomonee River, which are tributaries of the [[Menomonee River]], flow through western Mequon.<ref name="GR3"/>

Before white settlers arrived in the area, Mequon was an upland forest dominated by [[American beech]] and [[sugar maple]] trees. There is also a large [[tamarack]] swamp along the Little Menomonee River. Much of the original forest was cleared to prepare the land for agriculture.<ref name=Resources />

As land development continues to reduce wild areas, wildlife is forced into closer proximity with human communities like Mequon. Large mammals, including [[white-tailed deer]], [[coyotes]], and [[red fox]]es can be seen in the city. Many birds, including [[chimney swift]]s, [[great blue heron]]s, and [[wild turkey]]s are found in the city.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ecological Landscapes of Wisconsin |url=https://dnr.wi.gov/topic/Landscapes/documents/1805Ch18.pdf#view=Fit |publisher=Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources |access-date=February 13, 2020}}</ref> The city is also home to many rare and notable species, including the state-designated endangered [[pinedrops]] and [[heartleaf plantain]]; threatened [[forked aster]], [[snow trillium]], and [[Gentiana alba|yellow gentian]]; as well as [[American gromwell]] and [[twinleaf]], which are state-designated special concern plant species.<ref name=Resources />

The region struggles with many invasive species, including the [[emerald ash borer]], [[common carp]], [[reed canary grass]], the [[Phragmites|common reed]], [[purple loosestrife]], [[garlic mustard]], [[Rhamnus (plant)|Eurasian buckthorns]], and [[honeysuckle]]s.<ref name="Coastal"/>

===Climate===

Mequon experiences four distinct [[season]]s, with variation in precipitation and temperature being very wide. The warmest month of the year tends to be July, when the high temperature averages {{convert|81|°F|°C|abbr=on}}, with low temperatures of approximately {{convert|59|°F|°C|abbr=on}}. January is the coldest month in Mequon, with average high temperatures averaging only {{convert|27|°F|°C|abbr=on}}, and lows averaging {{convert|11|°F|°C|abbr=on}}. The highest temperature ever recorded in Mequon was {{convert|105|°F|°C|abbr=on}} on July 24, 1935, and again on July 17, 1995. The coldest temperature ever recorded in the city was {{convert|-40|°F|°C|abbr=on}}, on January 17, 1982, also known as [[Cold Sunday]].<ref name=TWC>{{cite web|title=Average Weather for Mequon, WI - Temperature and Precipitation|url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USWI0443|work=weather.com|publisher=The Weather Channel|access-date=November 29, 2012}}</ref>

{{Weather box
|location = Mequon, Wisconsin
|single line = Y
|Jan high F = 27
|Feb high F = 31
|Mar high F = 42
|Apr high F = 55
|May high F = 66
|Jun high F = 76
|Jul high F = 81
|Aug high F = 79
|Sep high F = 72
|Oct high F = 59
|Nov high F = 45
|Dec high F = 31
|Jan low F = 11
|Feb low F = 14
|Mar low F = 24
|Apr low F = 35
|May low F = 44
|Jun low F = 54
|Jul low F = 59
|Aug low F = 57
|Sep low F = 49
|Oct low F = 38
|Nov low F = 28
|Dec low F = 16
|Jan precipitation inch = 1.60
|Feb precipitation inch = 1.50
|Mar precipitation inch = 1.90
|Apr precipitation inch = 3.66
|May precipitation inch = 3.66
|Jun precipitation inch = 4.11
|Jul precipitation inch = 4.06
|Aug precipitation inch = 4.11
|Sep precipitation inch = 3.52
|Oct precipitation inch = 2.65
|Nov precipitation inch = 2.47
|Dec precipitation inch = 1.72
|source 1 = The Weather Channel<ref name=TWC/>
|date=November 2012
}}

==Demographics==

{{US Census population
|1940= 3068
|1950= 4065
|1960= 8543
|1970= 15150
|1980= 16193
|1990= 18885
|2000= 21823
|2010= 23132
|2020= 25142
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===

As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=November 18, 2012}}</ref> of 2010, there were 23,132 people, 8,598 households, and 6,561 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|499.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 9,145 housing units at an average density of {{convert|197.6|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 92.0% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.8% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.1% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 3.6% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.3% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.2% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.0% of the population.

There were 8,598 households, of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.9% were [[married couples]] living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 23.7% were non-families. 20.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.97.

The median age in the city was 45.9 years. 23.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 16.2% were from 25 to 44; 34.1% were from 45 to 64; and 17.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.6% male and 51.4% female.

U.S. Census Bureau estimated the median income for a household in the city in 2009–2011 to be $106,647, and the median income for a family to be $124,422.<ref name=EconStats2011>{{cite web|title=Mequon city, Wisconsin|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_3YR_DP03&prodType=table|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212211120/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_3YR_DP03&prodType=table|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 12, 2020|work=Selected Economic Characteristics - 2009-2011 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=November 29, 2012}}</ref> The per capita income for the city estimated at $64,530.<ref name=EconStats2011/> About 1.2% of families and 3.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.2% of those under age 18 and 3.4% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=EconStats2011/> During the same period, the median household value for Mequon was estimated at $357,200.<ref name=HousingStats2011>{{cite web|title=Mequon city, Wisconsin|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_3YR_DP04&prodType=table|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212212001/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_3YR_DP04&prodType=table|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 12, 2020|work=Selected Housing Characteristics - 2009-2011 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=November 29, 2012}}</ref>

===2000 census===

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 21,823 people, 7,861 households, and 6,406 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 472.5 people per square mile (182.5/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 8,162 housing units at an average density of 176.7 per square mile (68.2/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 94.16% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.25% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.10% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.39% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.23% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.83% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.20% of the population.

There were 7,861 households, out of which 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.8% were [[married couples]] living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.5% were non-families. 16.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.1% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 31.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $90,733, and the median income for a family was $101,793 (These figures had risen to $97,797 and $113,265, respectively, as of a 2007 estimate<ref>[https://archive.today/20200210220131/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=16000US2735180&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US27%7C16000US2735180&_street=&_county=mequon&_cityTown=mequon&_state=04000US55&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=160&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null:null&_keyword=&_industry= American FactFinder]</ref>). Males had a median income of $72,762 versus $40,280 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $48,333. About 1.3% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 1.2% of those under age 18 and 2.7% of those age 65 or over.

==Economy==

[[File:O'Brien-Peuschel Farmstead Mequon WI May-09.jpg|thumb|Located in rural northwest Mequon, the [[O'Brien-Peuschel Farmstead]] was settled in 1846 and has extant buildings dating to as early as 1850. It is [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin|listed]] on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].]]

[[File:Frank Vocke Octagonal Barn.jpg|thumb|Farmers in eastern Mequon built [[Round barn#Octagonal|octagonal barns]], believing the shape to be better suited to the winds coming off nearby Lake Michigan. The 1891 Frank Vocke barn is a surviving example of these once-common barns.<ref>{{cite web|first=Nina Jo|last=Look|title=The Clausing Octagon Barns of Ozaukee County: An In-Depth Study|url=https://www.co.ozaukee.wi.us/DocumentCenter/View/471/In-Depth-Study-of-Octagon-Barns?bidId= |publisher=Ozaukee County|access-date=April 12, 2020}}</ref>]]

[[File:CUW Pharmacy School.jpg|thumb|Concordia University Wisconsin's School of Pharmacy in Mequon.]]

Mequon's economy was primarily agricultural. Some farmsteads from as early as the 1840s and 1850s still stand in the community and are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]. The first major businesses were hydropowered mills on the Milwaukee River and other businesses that served local farmers, many of which concentrated in Thiensville.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Schnell|first1=Traci E.|last2=Faltinson|first2=Brian J.|title=Main Street Historic District|url={{NRHP url|id=04001279}}|access-date=February 3, 2017|work=[[NRHP]] Inventory-Nomination Form|publisher=National Park Service|date=May 2003}}</ref>

Beginning in the 1920s, the Nieman and Fromm families began [[fur farming]] [[Silver fox (animal)|silver foxes]] in Mequon. Several companies, including Fromm Bros., Nieman & Co.; Federal Silver Fox Farms, Inc.; Ozaukee Fur Farms Co.; Herbert A. Nieman & Co.; and Cedarburg Fox Farms, Inc. all began operating in Mequon and southern Cedarburg in the 1920s. In 1928, 6,600 of the 8,841 pelts sold by the New York Auction Co. came from the Fromm and Nieman operations in Wisconsin for a record-breaking sum of $1,021,000. In 1929, the Nieman and Fromm operations broke their own record with auction sales of $1,331,679, making them a leader in the national fur industry. By 1937, the farms were selling 30,000 pelts per year. After World War II, changing consumer tastes caused the farms to begin breeding [[mink]] in addition to silver fox. Fur sales declined later in the 20th century, and the Mequon farms sold their last pelts in 1985.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Heggland|first1=Timothy F.|title=Nieman, Edwin J. Sr., House|url={{NRHP url|id=96000418}}|access-date=February 11, 2017|work=[[NRHP]] Inventory-Nomination Form|publisher=National Park Service|date=January 5, 1995}}</ref>

The mid-to-late 20th century saw diversification in Mequon's economy. Retail stores opened to serve the increasingly suburban community, and manufacturers opened plants. In 1983, [[Concordia University Wisconsin]] moved from its campus in Milwaukee to a newly acquired campus in Mequon. In 1994, St. Mary's Hospital Ozaukee opened. As of 2015, the two institutions—both located in close proximity to [[Interstate 43]]—were among the largest employers in Ozaukee County. Despite the growth of new industries, half of Mequon's land remains undeveloped and agriculture continues to play a significant role in the local economy.<ref name="Encyclopedia"/>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Largest Employers in Mequon, 2015<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ozaukee.extension.wisc.edu/files/2015/09/2015-Mequon-Profile.pdf |title=City of Mequon Community Economic Profile 2015|last=Pawasarat|first=Kate|date=July 2015|access-date=March 21, 2020}}</ref>
|-
!Rank
!Employer
!Industry
!Employees
|-
|1
|[[Concordia University Wisconsin]]
|[[Higher education]]
|500+
|-
|2
|[[Rockwell Automation]]
|[[Industrial Automation]]
|500+
|-
|3
|Ascension Columbia St. Mary's Hospital Ozaukee
|[[Health care]]
|500+
|-
|4
|[[Mequon-Thiensville School District]]
|Primary and secondary education
|250–499
|-
|5
|Dentaquest LLC
|[[Health insurance]]
|250–499
|-
|6
|Telsmith Inc.
|Construction machinery manufacturing
|250–499
|-
|7
|[[Roundy's]]
|[[Grocery store|Grocery (retail)]]
|100–249
|-
|8
|[[Hayes Brake|Hayes Performance Systems]]
|[[Disc brake]] manufacturing
|100–249
|-
|9
|[[Aurora Health Care]]
|Health care
|100–249
|-
|10
|Newcastle Place
|[[Retirement community]]
|100–249
|}

==Culture==

===Libraries===

The Frank L. Weyenberg Library is a public library serving Mequon and Thiensville. In addition to its collection of physical media, the library provides patrons with digital resources and meeting space. In 2018, the library made 307,796 loans to patrons. The library is a member of the Monarch Library System, comprising thirty-one libraries in Ozaukee, Sheboygan, Washington, and Dodge counties.<ref>{{cite web|title=Frank L. Weyenberg Library: 2018 Annual Report |url=https://www.flwlib.org/DocumentCenter/View/1779/2018-Annual-Report_By-the-Numbers |publisher=Frank L. Weyenberg Library |access-date=April 13, 2020}}</ref>

The Rincker Memorial Library at [[Concordia University Wisconsin]] is a private research library with a collection of over 100,000 physical books and 400 scholarly journals. The Rinker library also has access to an additional 150,000 eBooks and 50,000 electronic periodicals. The university's Arnold H. and Vern L. Moeller Rare Books Room contains a collection of over 300 items dating from the 15th through 19th centuries, primarily related to the historical development of Lutheranism, including texts by [[Augustine of Hippo]], [[Francis Bacon]], [[Martin Luther]] and [[Philipp Melanchthon]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Concordia University Wisconsin: Rincker Memorial Library |url=https://www.cuw.edu/academics/library/index.html |publisher=Concordia University Wisconsin |access-date=April 13, 2020}}</ref>

[[Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary]] hosts a private library of primarily theological materials, containing over 50,000 print books and an archive of over 400 publications from a variety of Christian denominations. The seminary owns a collection of rare antique books dating to the 16th through 18th centuries by theologians including [[Johann Wilhelm Baier]], [[Abraham Calovius]], [[Martin Chemnitz]], [[Johann Gerhard]] and Martin Luther. The oldest item in the collection is a 1487 edition of a [[Exegesis|commentary]] by [[Nicholas of Lyra]].<ref>{{cite web |first=John |last=Hartwig |title=The Holy Extraordinary in the Library |url=https://www.wls.wels.net/the-holy-extraordinary-in-the-library/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512081439/https://www.wls.wels.net/the-holy-extraordinary-in-the-library/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |publisher=Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary |access-date=April 13, 2020 }}</ref>

===Museums===

[[File:Jonathan Clark House Mequon WI May-09.jpg|thumb|The Jonathan Clark House Museum in northern Mequon is [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin|listed]] on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].]]

* '''[[Jonathan Clark House|Jonathan Clark House Museum]]''': Built in 1848 by an early Yankee settler from Vermont, the Jonathan Clark House has been restored and furnished to reflect what life was like for Mequon's settlers in the period from 1840 to 1860.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jonathan Clark House Museum: About Us |url=https://jonathanclarkhouse.com/about-us |publisher=Jonathan Clark House Museum |access-date=April 13, 2020}}</ref>
* '''Postal Museum''': Housed in the 1839 [[Isham Day House]] on the west bank of the Milwaukee River, the Mequon-Thiensville Historical Society maintains the building as a replica of a 19th-century post office and also displays a stamp collection.<ref>{{cite web|first=Erik |last=Hanley |title=Isham Day House may become postal, stamp museum |url=https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/local/mequon-thiensville/2017/01/31/isham-day-house-may-become-postal-stamp-museum/97273202/ |publisher=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel |access-date=April 13, 2020}}</ref> The museum opened to the public in 2019, and admission is free.<ref>{{cite web|title=City of Mequon Weekly Bulletin - July 19, 2019 |url=https://www.ci.mequon.wi.us/community/page/city-mequon-weekly-bulletin-july-19-2019 |publisher=City of Mequon |access-date=April 13, 2020}}</ref>

===Performing arts===

* '''Acacia Theatre Company''': The nondenominational Christian theater company has been based out of the Todd Wehr Auditorium at Concordia University Wisconsin since its 2002–2003 season.<ref>{{cite web|title=About Acacia |date=February 5, 2014 |url=http://www.acaciatheatre.com/about/ |publisher=Acacia Theatre Company |access-date=April 13, 2020}}</ref>
* '''Marcus North Shore Cinema''': The [[Marcus Corporation]] operates an eleven-auditorium [[Multiplex (movie theater)|multiplex]] movie theater in Mequon with a bar and restaurant.<ref>{{cite web|title=North Shore Cinema: Mequon, WI |url=https://www.marcustheatres.com/theatre-locations/north-shore-cinema-mequon |publisher=Marcus Corporation |access-date=April 13, 2020}}</ref>

===Religion===

[[File:FSLC5.jpg|thumb|right|Trinity Lutheran Church of Freistadt's current building was constructed in 1884 to replace an older wooden structure.]]

[[Lutheranism]] has played an important role in Mequon since the community's earliest years. In 1840, a group of [[Old Lutheran]] immigrants from [[Prussia]] established Trinity Lutheran Church of Freistadt, the first Lutheran congregation in Wisconsin. In 1845, the [[Lutheran Synod of Buffalo]], one of the predecessor organizations of the modern [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in America|Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)]], formed in Freistadt.<ref name="Early"/>

As of 2020, four churches—Christ Alone Evangelical; Christ Alone Evangelical, North Campus; St. John's Evangelical; and Trinity (West Mequon)—are affiliated with the [[Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod]] (WELS).<ref name="ChristAlone">{{cite web |title=Christ Alone Lutheran |url=https://www.christalonewels.org/default.asp?sec_id=180011619 |publisher=Christ Alone Lutheran |access-date=April 24, 2020 |archive-date=August 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811235304/https://www.christalonewels.org/default.asp?sec_id=180011619 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church |url=https://www.stjohnsmequon.org/site/default.asp?sec_id=180020783 |publisher=St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Trinity Lutheran Church |url=https://www.trinitymeq.com/ |publisher=Trinity Lutheran Church |access-date=April 24, 2020 |archive-date=December 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228105032/http://trinitymeq.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Christ Alone Evangelical Lutheran Church also operates a school serving students from kindergarten through eighth grade,<ref name="ChristAlone"/> and the WELS-affiliated Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary is a men's post-secondary educational institution that trains [[pastor]]s for the synod.<ref>{{cite web|title=Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary: Our Purpose |url=https://www.wls.wels.net/about-wls/our-purpose/ |publisher=Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref>

Beautiful Savior Lutheran and Trinity Lutheran (Freistadt) are affiliated with the [[Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Beautiful Savior Lutheran Church |url=https://www.bslcmequon.com |publisher=Beautiful Savior Lutheran Church |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref> Trinity (Freistadt) also operates a private school for students from kindergarten through eighth grade,<ref name="Trinity">{{cite web|title=Trinity Lutheran Church of Freistadt |url=https://trinityfreistadt.com |publisher=Trinity Lutheran Church of Freistadt |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref> and the Missouri Synod operates Concordia University Wisconsin, one of eight campuses in its [[Concordia University System]].

Grace Lutheran Church in Thiensville is affiliated with the [[mainline Protestant]] ELCA.<ref>{{cite web|title=Grace Lutheran Church elca |url=http://www.grace53092.org |publisher=Grace Lutheran Church |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref> Other mainline Protestant congregations include the [[Presbyterian Church (USA)]]-affiliated Crossroads Presbyterian,<ref>{{cite web|title=Crossroads Presbyterian Church: What We Believe |url=https://www.crossroadspres.org/about/beliefs/ |publisher=Crossroads Presbyterian Church |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref> Mequon [[United Methodist Church]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Mequon United Methodist Church |url=http://www.mequonumc.org |publisher=Mequon United Methodist Church |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref> and St. Boniface [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]].<ref>{{cite web|title=St. Boniface Episcopal Church: Who We Are |url=http://www.saintbonifacechurch.com/who-we-are |publisher=St. Boniface Episcopal Church |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref>

The [[evangelical Protestant]] churches in Mequon include Alliance Bible Church,<ref>{{cite web|title=Alliance Bible Church |url=https://myabc.church |publisher=Alliance Bible Church |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref> Christ Church,<ref>{{cite web|title=Christ Church |url=https://www.christchurchmequon.org |publisher=Christ Church |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref> the [[Evangelical Presbyterian Church (United States)|evangelical Presbyterian]] Grace 242,<ref>{{cite web|title=Grace 242: About Us |url=https://g242.org/about-us/ |publisher=Grace 242 |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref> and Vessels of Honor. Additionally, two [[Pentecostal]] congregations—Christian Life Church<ref>{{cite web|title=Christian Life Church: What We Believe |url=http://www.clcwi.com/what-we-believe |publisher=Christian Life Church |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref> and the [[Assemblies of God]]-affiliated Restoration Church<ref>{{cite web|title=Church Directory: RESTORATION CHURCH |url=https://ag.org/church?g=43b5b096-c4e5-444a-9551-17343c2b75d0&d=False |publisher=Assemblies of God |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref>—are located in the city. The [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] also have a [[Kingdom Hall]] in Mequon.

There once were two [[Catholic Church]]es in the Mequon area: St. Cecilia Catholic Church and School in Thiensville and St. James Catholic Church and School in Mequon. The two parishes merged in 1984 to form Lumen Christi Catholic Church, although the church maintained two campuses until September 2016, when a new, larger church and school facility opened to serve all of Mequon's congregants. The parish operates a school for students from kindergarten through eighth grade.<ref name="Lumen">{{cite web|title=Lumen Christi Catholic Church: About Our Parish - History |url=https://lumenchristiparish.org/history |publisher=Lumen Christi Catholic Church |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref>

The metro-Milwaukee area's [[Jewish community]] is concentrated on Milwaukee's upper east side and in the suburbs north of the city along Lake Michigan. Mequon is the northernmost suburb with a significant Jewish presence.<ref>{{cite web|first=Jane |last=Avner |title=Encyclopedia of Milwaukee: Jews |url=https://emke.uwm.edu/entry/jews/ |publisher=University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee |access-date=April 13, 2020}}</ref> There are two [[synagogue]]s in Mequon: the [[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox]] Congregation Anshai Lebowitz<ref>{{cite web |title=Directory: Congregation Anshai Lebowitz |url=https://www.milwaukeejewish.org/business-directory/4486/congregation-anshai-lebowitz/ |publisher=Milwaukee Jewish Federation |access-date=April 24, 2020 |archive-date=July 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200710120633/https://www.milwaukeejewish.org/business-directory/4486/congregation-anshai-lebowitz/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> and the Peltz Center for Jewish Life, which is affiliated with the [[Chabad]] movement.<ref>{{cite web|title=THE JOSEPH AND REBECCA PELTZ CENTER FOR JEWISH LIFE |url=https://www.chabadmequon.org |publisher=THE JOSEPH AND REBECCA PELTZ CENTER FOR JEWISH LIFE |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref> Additionally, Mequon is home to the Ovation Sarah Chudnow Jewish retirement community;<ref>{{cite web|title=Ovation Sarah Chudnow |url=https://ovation.org/communities/ovation-sarah-chudnow/ |publisher=Ovation Communities |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref> the Blane Goodman Funeral Service, LLC, which claims to be the Milwaukee area's "only Jewish funeral directors;"<ref>{{cite web|title=Blane Goodman Funeral Service, LLC |url=https://www.blanegoodmanfunerals.com |publisher=Blane Goodman Funeral Service, LLC |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref> and a [[Roundy's]] Metro Market with extensive [[Kosher foods|kosher]] options, including [[Pas Yisroel]] bakery, [[Chalav Yisrael]] dairy, and a kosher fish and meat counter.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Golub |first1=Rob |title=Shorewood Metro Market cuts some kosher items as Mequon remains number one| url=https://www.jewishchronicle.org/2017/10/25/shorewood-metro-market-cuts-some-kosher-items-as-mequon-remains-number-one/ |access-date=April 24, 2020 |publisher=The Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle|date=October 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=THE JOSEPH AND REBECCA PELTZ CENTER FOR JEWISH LIFE: Kosher Food |url=https://www.chabadmequon.org/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/2230401/jewish/Kosher-Food.htm |publisher=THE JOSEPH AND REBECCA PELTZ CENTER FOR JEWISH LIFE |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref>

Unitarian Church North, a [[Unitarian Universalist]] congregation is located in northern Mequon, along Interstate 43.<ref>{{cite web|title=Unitarian Church North |url=https://ucnorth.org |publisher=Unitarian Church North |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref>

==Law and government==

Mequon has had a [[mayor–council government]] since its incorporation in 1957. The current mayor is Andrew Nerbun, who was elected to his first three-year term on April 5, 2022. The eight aldermen on the common council also serve three-year terms. The council meets on the second Tuesday of each month in Mequon City Hall at 7:30&nbsp;p.m. A full-time staff of unelected administrators manage the city's day-to-day operations.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ci.mequon.wi.us/commoncouncil | title=Common Council &#124; Mequon Wisconsin }}</ref>

As part of [[Wisconsin's 6th congressional district]], Mequon is represented by [[Glenn Grothman]] (R) in the [[United States House of Representatives]], and by [[Ron Johnson]] (R) and [[Tammy Baldwin]] (D) in the [[United States Senate]]. [[Alberta Darling]] (R) represents Mequon in the [[Wisconsin State Senate]]. Eastern Mequon is part of the [[Wisconsin State Assembly]]'s 23rd District and is represented by [[Deb Andraca]] (D), while western Mequon is part of the 24th District and is represented by [[Dan Knodl]] (R).<ref>{{cite web|title=Wisconsin State Legislature Map |url=https://maps.legis.wisconsin.gov/# |publisher=Wisconsin State Legislature |access-date=January 17, 2020}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
! From !! To !! Mayor
|-
| 1957 || 1965 || Carl F. Wilbert
|-
| 1965 || 1971 || James Egan<ref>''[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cQcqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nycEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5465,1733948 Milwaukee Journal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120131738/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cQcqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nycEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5465,1733948 |date=November 20, 2015 }}'', April 12, 1965.</ref>
|-
| 1971 || 1977 || Thomas P. Leisle<ref>''[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-00aAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aykEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6146,3412873 Milwaukee Journal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120080247/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-00aAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aykEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6146,3412873 |date=November 20, 2015 }}'', April 7, 1971.</ref><ref>''[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bWkaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-SkEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4275,5080317 Milwaukee Journal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120134111/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bWkaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-SkEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4275,5080317 |date=November 20, 2015 }}'', December 6, 1982.</ref>
|-
| 1977 || 1980 || James Hanley<ref>''[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=P3wWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9hEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4816,1024543 Milwaukee Sentinel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120103134/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=P3wWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9hEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4816,1024543 |date=November 20, 2015 }}'', April 6, 1977.</ref>
|-
| 1980 || 1986 || Lynn Eley<ref>''[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=h10aAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nioEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7069,446315 Milwaukee Journal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120133824/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=h10aAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nioEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7069,446315 |date=November 20, 2015 }}'', December 11, 1985.</ref>
|-
| 1986 || 1992 || Constance "Connie" Pukaite<ref>''[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YF8aAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nSoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6383,1903651 Milwaukee Journal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120134734/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YF8aAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nSoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6383,1903651 |date=November 20, 2015 }}'', September 3, 1986.</ref>
|-
| 1992 || 1998 || James Moriarty<ref>''[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5JYWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1RIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6724,2041205 The Milwaukee Sentinel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120134253/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5JYWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1RIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6724,2041205 |date=November 20, 2015 }}'', April 9, 1992.</ref>
|-
| 1998 || 2010 || Christine Nuernberg<ref>''[http://www.jsonline.com/news/ozwash/43403022.html The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]'', April 21, 2009.</ref>
|-
| 2010 || 2013 || [[Curt Gielow]]<ref name="ReferenceA">'Challenger Abendroth beats Mayor Gietlow in Mequon,' '''Milwaukee Sentinel Journal,''' Don Behm, April 2, 2013</ref>
|-
| 2013 || 2019 || Dan Abendroth<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
| 2019 || 2022 || John Wirth<ref>''[https://www.jsonline.com/story/communities/northshore/news/mequon/2019/04/02/spring-election-results-john-wirth-elected-mequon-mayor/3347311002.html The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]'', April 2, 2019.</ref>
|-
|2022 || 2025 || Andrew Nerbun<ref>''[https://www.ci.mequon.wi.us/commoncouncil]''</ref>
|}

===Mequon Fire Department===

Mequon's fire department was founded in 1933. There are two active fire stations in the community: one serving the east side and the other serving the west side. Fire Chief David Bialk has served with the department since 2006 and oversees a staff of approximately sixty firefighters, EMTs and paramedics.<ref>{{cite web|title=About The Fire Department/FY Objectives |url=https://www.ci.mequon.wi.us/fireamb/page/about-fire-departmentfy-objectives |publisher=City of Mequon |access-date=April 13, 2020}}</ref>

===Mequon Police Department===

The Mequon Police Department was established in 1958 and is located in the City of Mequon Safety Building, which also serves as one of the city's fire stations. Police Chief Patrick Pryor has served with the department since 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=City of Mequon: Police |url=https://www.ci.mequon.wi.us/police |publisher=City of Mequon |access-date=April 13, 2020}}</ref>

==Education==

Mequon's [[State school|public school]]s are operated by the [[Mequon-Thiensville School District]], except for {{convert|6|mi2||abbr=|spell=in}} in the far northwestern part of Mequon that are served by the [[Cedarburg School District]].<ref>http://www.mequon.govoffice.com/vertical/Sites/%7BEC6048ED-C06B-457B-A49D-CC38EE9D051C%7D/uploads/%7BF72C1B71-E18E-475C-A8D0-0DA8C92FD38F%7D.PDF{{dead link|date=July 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> The district has three [[Elementary school (United States)|elementary school]]s, serving grades kindergarten through fifth grade: Donges Bay Elementary, Oriole Lane Elementary, and Wilson Elementary. Each elementary school serves a different neighborhoods of the city. Similarly, the district has two middle schools, each serving students grades six through eight in different areas of the city: Lake Shore Middle School and Steffen Middle School. [[Homestead High School (Mequon, Wisconsin)|Homestead High School]] serves all students grades nine through twelve. In 2009, Homestead was ranked by ''BusinessWeek'' magazine as the state's top high school.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090118221227/http://images.businessweek.com/ss/09/01/0115_best_schools/51.htm American's Best High Schools], ''Bloomberg Businessweek''.</ref> The school's mascot is a Highlander.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fast Facts|url=http://www.mtsd.k12.wi.us/homestead/about/fastfacts.cfm|website=Homestead High School|publisher=Mequon-Thiensville School District|access-date=May 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505155855/http://www.mtsd.k12.wi.us/homestead/about/fastfacts.cfm|archive-date=May 5, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The district also serves the Village of Thiensville. The district is governed by a seven-member elected [[school board]], which meets on the third Monday of each month at 7 p.m. on the campus of Lake Shore Middle School. The district also has a superintendent. Matthew Joynt, the current superintendent, has held the position since 2017.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mequon-Thiensville School District: Superintendent|url=https://www.mtsd.k12.wi.us/departments/departments/superintendent|publisher=Mequon-Thiensville School District|access-date=April 13, 2020}}{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

The city also has [[parochial school]]s that serve students from kindergarten through eight grade, including Christ Alone Lutheran School,<ref name="ChristAlone"/> Lumen Christi Catholic School,<ref name="Lumen"/> and Trinity Lutheran School.<ref name="Trinity"/>

[[Milwaukee Area Technical College]] has a satellite campus in Mequon, offering over 20 two-year [[associate degree]]s, as well as a variety of technical diplomas and [[Professional certification|certificates]]. The Mequon campus can serve as a stepping stone to a [[bachelor's degree]], with some students completing two years of basic education before transferring to a four-year college or university.<ref>{{cite web|title=Milwaukee Area Technical College: Mequon Campus |url=http://www.matc.edu/who-we-are/campuses-locations/mequon/index.html |publisher=Milwaukee Area Technical College |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref>

[[Concordia University Wisconsin]] is a private, [[co-educational]] university in eastern Mequon that is part of the [[Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod]]'s nine-member [[Concordia University System]]. The university has a student body of more than 7,000 with over 70 [[undergraduate]] majors and minors and 17 [[Graduate school|graduate]] programs, including degree programs in CUW's School of Pharmacy, one of only three such schools in the State of Wisconsin.<ref>{{cite web|title=About Concordia|url=https://www.cuw.edu/About/index.html|website=Cuw.edu|access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref>

[[Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary]] is also located in Mequon. An [[Single-sex education|all-men's]] post-secondary theological school with a student body of approximately 125, the [[seminary]] trains pastors for the [[Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary |url=https://www.wisluthsem.org/ |access-date=January 23, 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Health and utilities==

Mequon and the surrounding communities are served by Ascension Columbia St. Mary's Hospital Ozaukee. When it opened in 1994, it was the only hospital in Ozaukee County.<ref>{{cite web |title=Columbia St. Marys Ozaukee Hospital to Break Ground for Major Expansion September 15 |url=http://www.columbia-stmarys.org/wtn/Page.asp?PageID=WTN000028 |publisher=Ascension Columbia St. Mary's Hospital Ozaukee |access-date=April 24, 2020 |archive-date=June 29, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629005839/http://www.columbia-stmarys.org/wtn/Page.asp?PageID=WTN000028 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin, [[Aurora Health Care]], and [[Children's Wisconsin]] all operate clinics with urgent care facilities in Mequon.<ref>{{cite web|title=Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin: Mequon Health Center |url=https://www.froedtert.com/locations/health-center/mequon-health-center |publisher=Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin |access-date=April 25, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Aurora Health Center-Mequon, Corporate Pkwy |url=https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/locations/clinic/corporate-pkwy-mequon |publisher=Aurora Health Care |access-date=April 25, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Children's Wisconsin: Mequon Clinic |url=https://chw.org/location-directory/locations/mequon-clinic |publisher=Children's Wisconsin |access-date=April 25, 2020}}</ref>

The city provides sewage disposal and water supply services for residents.<ref>{{cite web|title=City of Mequon: Sewer & Water Utilities |url=https://www.ci.mequon.wi.us/utilities |publisher=City of Mequon |access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref>

==Transportation==

[[Interstate 43]] runs north–south through the City of Mequon with exits 85, 87 and 89 providing access to the municipality.

Mequon has limited public transit compared with larger cities. Ozaukee County and the [[Milwaukee County Transit System]] run the Route 143 commuter bus, also known as the "Ozaukee County Express," to Milwaukee via Interstate 43. The bus stops at five locations along Port Washington Road in Mequon, Monday through Friday with limited hours corresponding to peak commute times.<ref name="Wisconsin DOT">{{cite web|title=MCTS Route 143: Ozaukee County Express |url=https://wisconsindot.gov/Pages/travel/road/parknride/oza4520.aspx |publisher=Wisconsin DOT |access-date=January 21, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ozaukee County, Cedarburg (I-43/County C) |url=https://www.ridemcts.com/routes-schedules/143 |publisher=Milwaukee County Transit System |access-date=January 21, 2020 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213063103/https://www.ridemcts.com/routes-schedules/143 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ozaukee County Transit Services: Ozaukee County Express |url=http://www.ozaukeetransit.com/ozaukee-county-express/ |publisher=Ozaukee County Transit Services |access-date=May 6, 2020}}</ref> Ozaukee County Transit Services' Shared Ride Taxi is the public transit option for traveling to sites not directly accessible from the interstate. The taxis operate seven days a week and make connections to Washington County Transit and Milwaukee County Routes 12, 49 and 42u.<ref name="Wisconsin DOT"/><ref>{{cite web|title=OCTS: Shared Ride Taxi |url=http://www.ozaukeetransit.com/shared-ride-taxi/ |publisher=Ozaukee County Transit Services |access-date=January 21, 2020}}</ref>

[[File:Electric railway review (1906) (14738418376).jpg|thumb|300px|The [[The Milwaukee Electric Railway and Light Company|Milwaukee Interurban Line]] built a bridge over the [[Milwaukee Road]] tracks in northern Mequon near Cedarburg Road, {{circa|1906}}. The bridge has been demolished, but some of the concrete footings remain along the [[Ozaukee Interurban Trail]].]]

Unlike some nearby cities and villages, the City of Mequon has large areas of rural and undeveloped land without sidewalks for pedestrian traffic. However, the [[Ozaukee Interurban Trail]] for pedestrian and bicycle use runs north–south through the city and connects Mequon to the neighboring community of [[Cedarburg]] in the north and [[Brown Deer]] in the south, where the trail connects to [[Milwaukee County]]'s [[Oak Leaf Trail]]. The Ozaukee Interurban Trail continues north to [[Oostburg, Wisconsin|Oostburg]] in [[Sheboygan County]]. The trail was formerly an [[interurban]] passenger rail line that ran from [[Milwaukee]] to [[Sheboygan, Wisconsin|Sheboygan]]. The train was in operation from 1907 to 1948, when it fell into disuse following World War II. The old rail line was converted into the present recreational trail in the 1990s.

The [[Wisconsin Central Ltd.]] railroad, a subsidiary of the [[Canadian National Railway]], operates a freight rail line parallel to the Ozaukee Interurban Trail. The [[Union Pacific Railroad]] runs parallel to Interstate 43 in the city.<ref>{{cite web|title=Wisconsin Railroads and Harbors 2020 |url=https://wisconsindot.gov/Documents/travel/rail/railmap.pdf |publisher=Wisconsin DOT |access-date=January 21, 2020}}</ref> Mequon currently does not have passenger train service.

==Parks and recreation==

Mequon contains more than two dozen parks and hundreds of acres{{clarify|date=November 2012}} of community parks and nature preserves operated by the city, and some operated by the county. The [[Ozaukee Interurban Trail]] runs for {{convert|5.85|mi|km}} south to north through the city.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.interurbantrail.us/Index.htm|title=Ozaukee County, Wisconsin - Interurban Trail - Bicycling, Jogging, etc. through land of Oz|website=interurbantrail.us|access-date=November 9, 2019|archive-date=November 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191109175940/http://www.interurbantrail.us/Index.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Mequon-Thiensville Recreation Department conducts classes and programs for children and adults.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mtsd.k12.wi.us/District/rec-dept/default.html|title=MTSD |access-date=December 28, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090922195502/http://mtsd.k12.wi.us/District/rec-dept/default.html |archive-date=September 22, 2009}}</ref>
[[File:John Reichert Farmhouse May09.jpg|thumb|The [[John Reichert Farmhouse]], built in 1885.]]

===City parks===

* '''Garrison's Glen''': {{convert|22|acre}}. Neighborhood park on Pioneer Road near the [[Milwaukee River]]. Contains walking trail and canoe launch.
* '''Grasslyn Nature Preserve''': {{convert|15|acre}}. Nature preserve in the southeast of the city. Contains a walking trail and prairie area.
* '''Highland Woods''': {{convert|85|acre}}. Nature preserve on Green Bay Road north of [[Thiensville]]. Contains a walking trail and forest.
* '''Katherine Kearney Carpenter Park''': {{convert|35|acre}}. Dog walking park in southeastern Mequon. Contains walking trail.
* '''Lemke Park''': {{convert|41|acre}}. Neighborhood park in southwestern Mequon. Contains playground, picnic tables, archery range, soccer fields, volleyball court, baseball diamond.
* '''Lilly Lane Nature Preserve''': {{convert|12|acre}}. Nature preserve in southern Mequon. Contains walking trail.
* '''Little Menomonee Site''': {{convert|20|acre}}. Nature preserve in western Mequon, along the [[Little Menomonee River]]
* '''Mequon Community Park''': {{convert|16|acre}}. Community park just south of Thiensville. Contains swimming pool, baseball diamond, picnic area, playground, and access to the [[Ozaukee Interurban Trail]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mequonnaturepreserve.org/about/our-mission/|title=Our Mission|website=Mequon Nature Preserve {{!}} A Natural Habitat for Plants & Wildlife|language=en-US|access-date=November 9, 2019|archive-date=November 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191109175942/https://mequonnaturepreserve.org/about/our-mission/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* '''Mequon Nature Preserve''': {{convert|444|acre}}. Nature preserve in southwestern Mequon, maintained in partnership with the Ozaukee Washington Land Trust. Contains walking trails, education centers, woodland, and observation tower.
* '''Prinz Site''': {{convert|10|acre}}. Nature preserve north of Thiensville.
* '''River Barn Park''': {{convert|37|acre}}. Community park in southern Mequon along the Milwaukee River. Contains baseball, soccer, and football fields and a playground.
* '''River Forest Nature Preserve''': {{convert|62|acre}}. Nature preserve in central Mequon along the Milwaukee River. Contains walking trail.
* '''Riverview Park''': {{convert|20|acre}}. Neighborhood park in central Mequon along the Milwaukee River. Contains bridge, canoe launch, playground, walking trail, and baseball diamond.
* '''Rotary Park''': {{convert|75|acre}}. Community park in northern Mequon. Contains basketball court, baseball diamonds, soccer fields, fishing ponds, and walking paths. Also contains '''Pukaite Woods''' which contains a handicapped accessible nature trail.
* '''Scout Park''': {{convert|12|acre}}. Nature preserve in eastern Mequon along the Milwaukee River. Contains a walking trail and river access.
* '''Settlers Park''': {{convert|1.2|acre}}. Historical park just south of Thiensville along the Milwaukee River. Contains the historic [[Isham Day House]] museum and a walking trail.
* '''Shoreland Nature Preserve''': {{convert|19|acre}}. Nature preserve in northeastern Mequon along the Milwaukee River. Contains walking trials.
* '''Swan Road Prairie''': {{convert|20|acre}}. Nature preserve in southwestern Mequon.
* '''Trinity Creek Wetland Habitat''': {{convert|35|acre}}. Wetland park in southern Mequon. Contains walking trails and educational facility.
* '''Villa Grove Park''': {{convert|5|acre}}. Community park east of Thiensville along Milwaukee River. Contains picnic tables and boat launch.
* '''Willow Bay Nature Preserve''': {{convert|22|acre}}. Nature preserve in northeastern Mequon along the Milwaukee River.<ref>{{Cite web |title=City of Mequon Parks Department |url=https://www.ci.mequon.wi.us/parks |access-date=January 23, 2023 |website=www.ci.mequon.wi.us}}</ref>

===Ozaukee County parks===

* '''Mee-Kwon Park''': County park in northern Mequon. Contains public golf course, sledding hill and fishing pond.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.co.ozaukee.wi.us/Parks/MeeKwonPark.htm |title=Ozaukee County Wisconsin - Parks and Planning - Map & Directions - Mee-Kwon Park |access-date=December 28, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907232948/http://www.co.ozaukee.wi.us/Parks/MeeKwonPark.htm |archive-date=September 7, 2009 }}</ref>
* '''Virmond Park''': {{convert|63|acre}}. County park in eastern Mequon on [[Lake Michigan]]. Contains volleyball and tennis courts, baseball diamond, soccer field, picnic area.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.co.ozaukee.wi.us/planningparks/Virmond_Main.htm|title=Ozaukee County, Planning & Parks Department, Virmond Park, WI |access-date=December 28, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110505211223/http://www.co.ozaukee.wi.us/PlanningParks/Virmond_Main.htm |archive-date=May 5, 2011}}</ref>

===Ozaukee Washington Land Trust===

* '''Donges Bay Gorge''': {{convert|23|acre}}. Nature preserve on the shore of Lake Michigan with beach frontage and trails along a natural ravine.<ref>{{cite web|title=Donges Bay Gorge|url=https://owlt.org/visit-our-preserves/property/7-donges-bay-gorge?pid=5|publisher=Ozaukee Washington Land Trust|access-date=April 13, 2020}}</ref>
* '''Fairy Chasm State Natural Area''': {{convert|19|acre}}. Nature preserve around an 80 to 100-foot deep chasm where Fish Creek flows into Lake Michigan. Relatively cooler temperatures create a microclimate which hosts plants not typical found in southern Wisconsin.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fairy Chasm State Natural Area|url=https://owlt.org/visit-our-preserves/property/21-fairy-chasm-state-natural-area?pid=5|publisher=Ozaukee Washington Land Trust|access-date=April 13, 2020}}</ref>
* '''Spirit Lake''': {{convert|155|acre}}. Nature preserve west of the Milwaukee River with trails and opportunities to observe sandhill cranes, turkeys, coyotes, deer, bald eagles, osprey and frogs.<ref>{{cite web|title=Spirit Lake|url=https://owlt.org/visit-our-preserves/property/19-spirit-lake?pid=5|publisher=Ozaukee Washington Land Trust|access-date=April 13, 2020}}</ref>

== Recognition ==

In 2005, [[Money (magazine)]] ranked Mequon 19th among its 100 Best Small Cities in the United States, ranked jointly with [[Thiensville]], a village surrounded by Mequon.<ref name=BestPlaces>{{cite web|title=Best Place to Live - 2005|url=https://money.cnn.com/magazines/moneymag/bplive/2005/top100/top100_1.html|work=Money Magazine|publisher=CNN|access-date=November 30, 2012}}</ref>

In 2017, [[Money (magazine)]] ranked Mequon as the 41st best place to live in the United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://money.com/money/collection/best-places-to-live-2017/4929085/mequon-wisconsin/|title=Mequon, Wisconsin is MONEY's No. 41 Best Place to Live in America}}</ref>

==Notable people==
{{more citations needed|section|date=April 2020}}

[[Image:Hank Aaron 1960.png|thumb|upright=.7|right|[[Hank Aaron]] (1934–2021) lived in Mequon while he played for the [[Milwaukee Braves]].]]
[[Image:John Ridley in Nov 2013.jpg|thumb|upright=.7|right|[[John Ridley]] (born 1965) grew up in Mequon and won an [[Academy Award]] for writing ''[[12 Years a Slave (film)|12 Years a Slave]]''.]]

{{div col}}
* [[Hank Aaron]], [[Major League Baseball]] player<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.jsonline.com/sports/93865194.html/|title = Hammering Aaron myths}}</ref>
* [[Ronald D. Asmus]], U.S. diplomat<ref>[http://www.jsonline.com/news/obituaries/121064148.html Ronald Asmus, Milwaukee Sentinel Journal]</ref>
* [[Arthur J. Balzer]], politician<ref>[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1933 Witte, Edwin E.; Kelly, Alice, eds. ''The Wisconsin blue book, 1933'' Madison: Democrat Printing Company, State Printer, 1933; p. 553]</ref>
* [[Anders Bjork (ice hockey)|Anders Bjork]], [[National Hockey League]] player{{Citation needed|date=December 2020}}
* [[H. H. Bonniwell]], politician<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leg.state.mn.us/legdb/fulldetail.aspx?ID=11307|title=Bonniwell Sr., Harlow H. "H.H., Bonnie"|publisher=Minnesota Legislature|access-date=December 22, 2013}}</ref>
* [[Fred J. Busse]], politician<ref>{{cite book|editor=Fred L. Holmes|year=1925|title=THE WISCONSIN BLUE BOOK 1925|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-FPlAAAAMAAJ&q=Fred+J.+Busse%2BWisconsin+675+born&pg=PA675|location=Madison, Wisconsin|pages=675–676|access-date=August 12, 2015}}</ref>
* [[Mike Dunleavy Jr.]], [[National Basketball Association|professional basketball]] player{{Citation needed|date=December 2020}}
* [[Bob Gannon]], politician<ref>{{cite web|last1=WPR Staff|last2=Associated Press|title=Wisconsin State Rep. Bob Gannon Dead at 58|url=https://www.wpr.org/wisconsin-state-rep-bob-gannon-dead-58|website=www.wpr.org|date=October 4, 2017|publisher=Wisconsin Public Radio, Associated Press|access-date=October 4, 2017}}</ref>
* [[Ben Gardner]], [[National Football League]] player<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gostanford.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=5744 | title=Ben Gardner profile | access-date=September 3, 2019}}</ref>
* [[Peter Goldberg]], business executive<ref>[http://www.jsonline.com/news/milwaukee/127666178.html CEO of Milwaukee-based organization dies while hiking]</ref>
* [[Jack Harbaugh]], [[American Football League|professional football]] player and coach<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.jsonline.com/blogs/sports/187746841.html|title=Why Jack Harbaugh and his wife, Jackie, live in Mequon|author=Wolfley, Bob|newspaper=[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]]|date=January 21, 2013}}</ref>
* [[Shelby Harris]], Nation Football League player{{Citation needed|date=December 2020}}
* [[Edward H. Janssen]], politician<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS9094|title=Janssen, Edward H. 1815 - 1877|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|access-date=October 13, 2011}}</ref>
* [[Coby Karl]], professional basketball player{{Citation needed|date=December 2020}}
* [[Louis G. Kieker]], politician<ref>'Wisconsin Blue Book 1933,' Biographical Sketch of Louis G. Kieker, pg. 251</ref>
* [[Carl Kiekhaefer]], entrepreneur and [[NASCAR]] team owner<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mercurymarine.com/en/us/legacy/history/week1|title=Mercury's Roots|publisher=Mercury Marine|access-date=December 20, 2020}}</ref>
* [[Margaret S. Lewis]], politician<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS9836|title=Lewis, Margaret S. 1954|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|access-date=June 28, 2013}}</ref>
* [[Steven D. Loucks]], politician{{Citation needed|date=December 2020}}
* [[Balthasar H. Meyer]], economist<ref>{{Citation| title = Balthasar H. Meyer, former I.C.C. head | work = The New York Times | date = February 10, 1954 | access-date = February 20, 2009 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1954/02/10/archives/balthasar-h-meyer-former-i-c-c-head.html}}</ref>
* [[Owen Miller]], [[Major League Baseball]] Player <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.wisn.com/article/brewers-trade-for-mequon-native-owen-miller/42248889 | title=Brewers trade for Mequon native Owen Miller | date=December 15, 2022 }}</ref>
* [[William F. Opitz]], politician<ref>{{cite web|url=http://files.usgwarchives.net/wi/ozaukee/obits/opitz-wm.txt|title=Obituary: Ozaukee County, Wisconsin: William F. OPITZ|publisher=USGenWeb Archives|access-date=August 12, 2015}}</ref>
* [[Willy Porter]], musician{{Citation needed|date=December 2020}}
* [[John Ridley]], screenwriter, director and actor<ref name=Ridley>{{cite news|last=Dudek |first=Duane |title=Mequon native Ridley talks Oscar nominations for '12 Years A Slave' |url=http://m.tapmilwaukee.com/?id=240477341 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140303204225/http://m.tapmilwaukee.com/?id=240477341 |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 3, 2014 |access-date=March 3, 2014 |newspaper=Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel |date=January 16, 2014 }}</ref><ref name=OscarRidley>{{cite news|last=Lee|first=Chris|title=Oscars 2014: '12 Years a Slave' wins for adapted screenplay|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/moviesnow/la-mn-et-oscars-2014-12-years-a-slave-wins-for-best-adapted-screenplay-20140302,0,6975682.story#axzz2us3re5dr|access-date=March 3, 2014|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=March 3, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Tom Segura]], comedian<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Segura |first=Tom |author-link=Tom Segura |user=tomsegura |number=936056860049731585 |date=November 29, 2017 |title=@coachhalleen Lakeshore and homestead. Mequon |language=en |access-date=January 4, 2021}}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=December 2020}}
* [[Thomas F. Timlin]], politician<ref>{{cite web|url=http://files.usgwarchives.net/wi/history/bluebook/1903/bios/timlin135gbs.txt|title=Statewide County WI Archives Biographies.....Timlin, Thomas F.|publisher=USGenWeb Archives|access-date=December 21, 2011}}</ref>
* [[William H. Timlin]], jurist<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.wicourts.gov/courts/supreme/justices/retired/timlin.htm |title= William H. Timlin (1852-1916) |publisher= [[Courts of Wisconsin]] |access-date= January 20, 2020 }}</ref>
* [[Caroline M. Clark Woodward]] (1840-1924), temperance activist
* [[Adolphus Zimmermann]], politician<ref>[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.OzMequonCorrigan Corrigan, Walter D. Sr. ''History of the town of Mequon, Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, brought down to about 1870'' Mequon: Mequon Club, &#91;1950&#93;; pp. 10, 12]</ref>

{{div col end}}

==See also==
* [[List of sundown towns in the United States]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.ci.mequon.wi.us City of Mequon Website]
* [http://mtchamber.org Mequon-Thiensville Chamber of Commerce]
* ''[http://www.films.com/ecTitleDetail.aspx?TitleID=6834&r= Where Have All the Germans Gone?]'' contains a segment on Freistadt
{{Adjacent communities|South=[[File:I-43.svg|25px|link=Interstate 43]] [[File:WIS 32.svg|25px|link=WIS 32]] [[Milwaukee]], [[River Hills, Wisconsin|River Hills]]|WEST=[[File:WIS 57.svg|25px|link=WIS 57]] [[File:WIS 167.svg|25px|link=WIS 167]] [[Thiensville]]|North=[[File:I-43.svg|25px|link=Interstate 43]] [[File:WIS 32.svg|25px|link=WIS 32]] [[File:WIS 57.svg|25px|link=WIS 57]] [[Green Bay, Wisconsin|Green Bay]], [[Grafton, Wisconsin|Grafton]]|Center=Mequon}}{{Milwaukee Metropolitan Area}}
{{Ozaukee County, Wisconsin}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Cities in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Wisconsin populated places on Lake Michigan]]
[[Category:Sundown towns in Wisconsin]]