Editing Mendon, Missouri

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Mendon, Missouri
| settlement_type          = [[City]]
| nickname                 = 
| motto                    =

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| image_map                = Chariton_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Mendon_Highlighted.svg
| mapsize                  = 250x200px
| map_caption              = Location of Mendon, Missouri
| image_map1               = 
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<!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Missouri]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Missouri|County]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Chariton County, Missouri|Chariton]]
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| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 28, 2022}}</ref>
| area_total_km2           = 0.46
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<!-- Population -->
| population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
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| population_footnotes     = 
| population_total         = 163
| population_density_km2   = 350.68
| population_density_sq_mi = 910.61
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| timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset               = -6
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| elevation_ft             = 705
| coordinates              = {{coord|39|35|26|N|93|8|2|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code              = 64660
| area_code                = [[Area code 660|660]]
| blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info               = 29-47288<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              = 2395094<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2395094}}</ref>
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}}

'''Mendon''' is a city in western [[Chariton County, Missouri]], United States.  The population was 163 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2947288|access-date=2021-12-21|website=data.census.gov}}</ref> It is 21 miles northwest of the county seat [[Keytesville, Missouri|Keytesville]] and 13 miles north of [[Brunswick, Missouri]], on [[Missouri Route 11]].

==History==
[[File:Mendon_Missouri_sign.jpg|thumb|City Sign, Mendon, Missouri, 2020]]
Mendon was laid out a mile and a quarter from its current location in 1871 by Christopher Shupe.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_RfAuAAAAYAAJ | title=How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named | publisher=The State Historical Society of Missouri | author=Eaton, David Wolfe | year=1916 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_RfAuAAAAYAAJ/page/n42 274]}}</ref> Shupe named it for his previous home place, [[Mendon, Illinois]]. The area had been known as Salt Creek and businesses were in operation several years prior to the town plat actually being filed. Among the earliest was a general store built around 1865 by Mr. Bostich and Mr. Eastman. A Methodist Church was erected in 1866. A sawmill was located five miles east of the town.<ref name=National>History of Chariton and Howard Counties, Missouri; St. Louis; National Historical Company; 1883</ref>
[[File:Plat_Map,_Mendon,_Chariton_Co._Missouri,_1876.jpg|thumb|1876 Plat Map showing Old Mendon and Felt family acreage at site of New Mendon, which would develop 12 years later, in 1888]]
In 1867, [[Jeremiah Andrews Felt]], of [[Quincy, Illinois|Quincy]], in [[Adams County, Illinois]], not far from [[Mendon Township, Adams County, Illinois|Mendon Township]], sent his twin sons, William Winsor Felt and Winslow Leach Felt, aged 22, with their 16-year-old brother George Washington Felt, to establish farms on 80 acres to the northwest of where the original Mendon would be laid out four years later in 1871. The Felt twins later acquired 320 acres from the [[Hannibal & St. Joseph Railroad]], and were named as "farmers and stock-raisers being among the first settlers of the area.” Their brother George went to Iowa. Then, Winslow Leach, his wife Annetta Brown, and son Arthur Stanley all died. After their deaths, Charles Davis Felt (1858-1949), the youngest of the Felt brothers, arrived by 1880 to take over the farm.<ref>Gehrig, Pearl Sims. History of Chariton County. 1923. p. 243, 247.</ref><ref>An Illustrated Historical Atlas of Chariton County Mo. Compiled, drawn and published from Personal Examinations and Surveys by Edwards Brothers, of Missouri, 1876. P.54.</ref><ref>Felt, Bernah Loew. "C.D. Felt." Private genealogy, 1971.</ref><ref>Morris, John Emery. The Felt Genealogy: a record of the descendants of George Felt of Casco Bay. Hartford, Conn.: Press of the Case, Lockwood & Brainard Co., 1893.</ref>[[File:Mendon_Depot_1910.png|thumb|Mendon Railroad Depot and Passenger Station, about 1910. Passenger trains stopped here into the 1980s. It was demolished.]]
With the coming of the [[Chicago, Santa Fe and California Railroad|Chicago, Santa Fe and California Railway]], a subsidiary of the [[Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway]], in the late 1880s, the citizens of Mendon were faced with a monumental choice. The rail line was projected to pass by over a mile away. Thus when the railroad tracks were laid in 1887 and 1888, the citizens could remain where they were and miss the direct connection to the railroad, or they could move. On January 13, 1888, the Mendon Land & Trust purchased land from the Felt brothers and a new Mendon was created at the current site; the former location was mostly abandoned.<ref name=Directory>{{cite web|url=http://thelibrary.org/lochist/moser/charitonpl.html|title=A Directory of Towns, Villages, and Hamlets of Chariton County, Missouri|publisher=Springfield-Greene County Library|year=2014|accessdate=20 May 2014}}</ref> The Felts donated a parcel upon which the high school was built for the blossoming community. <blockquote>''The new town was laid out consisting of 20 square blocks. The town sits parallel to the railroad tracks and thus isn’t square north and south. Businesses started to move from Old Mendon and the town began to prosper. In 1890, the Articles of Corporation were filed and accepted by the County Court. Mendon Cemetery is still where it was in 1860, a part of Old Mendon. The post office began operation in 1872 and continued today.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pictorial History Books of Chariton County |url=https://charitoncountymuseum.org/resources/pictorial-history-books-of-chariton-county/ |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=Chariton County Historical Society |language=en-US}}</ref>'' </blockquote>Sebastian Joseph bought Lot No. 16 in Block 3 for $145.00 on the following conditions: "That intoxicating liquors shall never be bargained, sold, bartered, traded or otherwise disposed of as a beverage in any place of public resort in or on said premises." If these conditions should be violated, the property would revert back to the Land Company. Frank Newcomer and a Mr. Holworthy put up the first buildings. Newcomer started a lumber yard and hardware store. Later Eli Ward started an implement business and businesses from "Old Mendon" began to move to the new town.<ref>History of Mendon, Missouri and Mendon Township 1890-1990: All Aboard for a Trainload of Memories from the Past One Hundred Years. The Book Committee: Gladbach, M., Chapman, G. M., Kennedy, M., Blume, N., Bittiker, H., Felt, Arthur & Reading, R. Mendon, Missouri: American Heritage Publishing, 1990. 220 pp. 11 1/4" x 8 3/4"</ref>[[File:Plat_Map,_Mendon,_Missouri,_1915.jpg|thumb|Plat Map showing New Mendon and Felt family acreage, Chariton County, 1915]]

The year following the city's move, in 1889, Emil Loew, a harness maker from [[Tramelan|Tramelan, Switzerland]], and wife German-British Mary Groetecke arrived in Mendon from [[Brookfield, Missouri|Brookfield]] to set up a shop and home. Their daughter Bernah married Chester Arthur Felt in 1909, both resided in Mendon until their deaths. Their sons were Arthur Emil Felt and Charles Woodrow Felt. <blockquote>''The town site originally belonged to William and Charles Felt...Later Eli Ward embarked in the implement business, and the business interests of Old Mendon began to move to the new town…. It had a church, public school, a bank, two hotels, a newspaper, The Citizen, and about twenty other businesses, both large and small, including shops and stores. Population 1899: 350.''<ref>''A Directory of Towns, Villages, and Hamlets Past and Present of Chariton County, Missouri,'' by Arthur Moser.</ref> </blockquote>A newspaper, the ''Mendon Citizen'', was first published in 1886.<ref name="National" /> By 1899, the community contained over 20 stores, a school, a bank, and two hotels.<ref name="Directory" /> The estimated population in the late 1890s was 350 residents.<ref name="Directory" /> Its population in 1910 was 408 residents.

===Today===
On June 27, 2022, [[Amtrak|Amtrak's]] [[Southwest Chief]] [[2022 Missouri train derailment|derailed nearly a mile southwest of Mendon]], after hitting a dump truck.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shapiro |first=Emily |date=2022-06-27 |title=Amtrak train with 243 passengers on board derails in Missouri; injuries reported |url=https://abc7news.com/amtrak-derailment-train-missouri-accident/11998856/ |access-date=2022-06-27 |website=ABC7 San Francisco |language=en}}</ref> The city and surrounding community were applauded for their assistance to the injured. "There were farmers, off-duty nurses, truck drivers, soccer moms, Little League coaches and grade-schoolers. They were doling out food, first aid, bottled water and, most importantly, phone chargers."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dietrich |first=Sean |date=2022-07-03 |title=Mendon, Missouri |url=https://seandietrich.com/mendon-missouri/ |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=Sean of the South |language=en}}</ref>

A full year before the tragedy, a Mendon resident met with Chariton County engineers and stakeholders to warn them of the dangerous "steep incline leading up to the crossing." The crossing remains closed as of June 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-27 |title='A bad dream': Effects of Amtrak derailment still echoing in Missouri town |url=https://fox4kc.com/news/a-bad-dream-effects-of-amtrak-derailment-still-echoing-in-missouri-town/amp/ |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=FOX 4 Kansas City WDAF-TV {{!}} News, Weather, Sports |language=en-US}}</ref>[[File:Mendon_Cemetery-Mendon_Missouri-Chariton_County.jpg|thumb|Mendon Cemetery, established 1860, at the site of the original Old Mendon, Missouri, 2020]]Although freight trains on the Santa Fe railroad still pass through regularly, little remains of Mendon's business community.

Education for the town and surrounding rural area is provided by Northwestern High School.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greatschools.org/missouri/mendon/1409-Northwestern-High/|title=Mendon, Missouri schools|publisher=Great Schools.com|year=2014|accessdate=19 May 2014}}</ref> The school's athletic and academic teams compete in Missouri Class 1, the smallest of all classifications.

Mendon's proximity to the [[Swan Lake National Wildlife Refuge]] has proven a source of income for the community, with business catering to waterfowl hunters who come to the region.

==Geography==
Mendon is located in western Chariton County on [[Missouri Route 11]]. [[Yellow Creek (Grand River tributary)|Yellow Creek]] flows past the northwest side of the town and the Swan Lake National Wildlife Refuge is two miles west. The [[Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad]] line passes the northwest side of the community.<ref>''Mendon, MO,'' 7.5 Minute Topographic Quadrangle, USGS, 1949 (1979 rev.)</ref><ref>''Missouri Atlas & Gazetteer,'' DeLorme, 1st ed., 1998, p. 29 {{isbn|0899332242}}</ref> This line is now owned by the [[BNSF Railway]] as the [[Southern Transcon]]. The [[Amtrak]] [[Southwest Chief]] passes through without stopping.

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.18|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-07-08|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archivedate=2012-07-02}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1890= 137
|1900= 252
|1910= 408
|1920= 387
|1930= 376
|1940= 350
|1950= 349
|1960= 287
|1970= 289
|1980= 252
|1990= 207
|2000= 208
|2010= 171
|2020= 163
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-07-08}}</ref> of 2010, there were 171 people, 81 households, and 48 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|950.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 104 housing units at an average density of {{convert|577.8|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 98.8% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] and 1.2% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]].

There were 81 households, of which 23.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.7% were non-families. 35.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.73.

The median age in the city was 40.5 years. 21.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.5% were from 25 to 44; 19.9% were from 45 to 64; and 25.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.2% male and 53.8% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 208 people, 92 households, and 57 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,171.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 115 housing units at an average density of {{convert|647.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 98.08% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.48% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], and 1.44% from two or more races.

There were 92 households, out of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.0% were non-families. 35.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 3.00.  There are an average of 7.4 dogs per capita in this city and they are free to run wild around the town.

In the city the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,875, and the median income for a family was $33,281. Males had a median income of $32,969 versus $15,417 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $14,537. About 6.3% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 10.3% of those under the age of eighteen and 7.1% of those 65 or over.

==Notable people==
* Mendon is the hometown of former [[Major League Baseball|MLB]] pitcher [[Vern Kennedy]], who is buried at Old Mendon Cemetery.<ref>{{Cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=4oEwCgAAQBAJ|title = The Baseball Necrology: The Post-Baseball Lives and Deaths of More Than 7,600 Major League Players and Others|last = Lee|first = Bill|date = 2003-04-11|publisher = McFarland|isbn = 9781476609300|language = en}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* Historic maps of Mendon in the [http://dl.mospace.umsystem.edu/mu/islandora/object/mu%3A138886 Sanborn Maps of Missouri Collection] at the [[University of Missouri]]

{{Chariton County, Missouri}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Chariton County, Missouri]]
[[Category:Cities in Missouri]]