Editing Menard, Texas

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Menard, Texas
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|motto                    =
|image_skyline            = Menard, TX, welcome sign IMG_4375.JPG
|imagesize                = 250px
|image_caption            = Menard welcome sign
|image_map                = TXMap-doton-Menard.PNG
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Menard, Texas
|image_map1               = Menard County Menard.svg
|mapsize1                 = 250px
|map_caption1             =
<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Texas]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Texas|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Menard County, Texas|Menard]]
<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref  = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 5.34
|area_land_km2            = 5.34
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi         = 2.06
|area_land_sq_mi          = 2.06
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 1348
|population_density_km2   = 252.43
|population_density_sq_mi = 654.37
<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 1877
|coordinates              = {{coord|30|55|06|N|99|47|01|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 76859
|area_code                = [[Area code 325|325]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 48-47628<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2411076<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2411076}}</ref>
|website                  = 
|footnotes                = 
}}

'''Menard''' is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Menard County, Texas]], United States.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> Its population was 1,348 at the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]].

==Geography==

Menard is located along the banks of the [[San Saba River]] at the junction of U.S. Highways [[U.S. Route 83 in Texas|83]] and [[U.S. Route 190|190]], approximately 140 miles northwest of [[Austin, Texas|Austin]] and [[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]] in central Menard County.<ref name="Texas Escapes">{{cite web | url = http://www.texasescapes.com/TexasHillCountryTowns/MenardTexas/MenardTx.htm | title = Menard, Texas | publisher = Texas Escapes Online Magazine | access-date = 2009-06-17}}</ref>

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|2.1|sqmi|km2}}, all  land.

==History==

The first settlement at the site of what is now Menard was the [[Spanish people|Spanish]] Mission San Sabá and the Presidio of San Luís de Amarillas, both established in April 1757. The presidio was later replaced by the [[Presidio of San Sabá]] in 1761. Both were intended to protect New Spain's northern frontier from marauding Comanches. Due to the presidio's isolation, it suffered repeated attacks, and was finally abandoned in 1770. Stones from the old presidio walls were used by later settlers to build homes and fences. The ruins of the old presidio were reconstructed in 1936.<ref>Moorehead. The Presidio: Bastion of the Spanish Borderlands. Pp. 53, 60, 65, 69-73, 80, 90, 166-173, 199</ref>

The community was first known as Menardville when the site was laid out in 1858, after the formation of Menard County.<ref name="Texas Handbook">{{cite web | url = https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hjm12 | title = Menard, Texas | publisher = [[The Handbook of Texas]] online | access-date = 2009-06-17}}</ref> Nearby [[Fort McKavett]] was deactivated in 1859, leaving the settlers with little protection from frequent raids from nearby Native Americans. The fort reopened after the [[American Civil War|Civil War]]. By 1867, Menardville had a store, a blacksmith shop, and a saloon. The community served as a trading post and overnight stop on north and west cattle trails. A county government was organized in 1871 and a two-story courthouse was built one year later. Menardville had around 150 residents by the mid-1880s. The San Saba River flooded in 1899, causing considerable damage to the community.

In 1910 or 1911, while the Fort Worth and Rio Grande Company was making plans to lay a track through the community, company officials asked residents to rename their town Menard to facilitate the painting of signs.<ref name="Texas Escapes"/> An economic boom followed the arrival of the first train in 1911. The 1920 census recorded 1,164 people living in Menard. For many years, the town served as the principal shipping point for Menard County. Although the community was affected by the [[Great Depression in the United States|Great Depression]], both of its banks—the Menard National Bank and Bevans State Bank—remained open. Menard's population stood at 1,969 in 1930, 2,375 in 1940, and 2,685 in 1950. That figure began to decline during the 1950s and 1960s, as road improvements made travel and shipping less dependent on rail service. The [[Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad]] discontinued its service to Menard in 1972, but donated the depot to the county for use as a history museum. The Menard County Historical Society began collecting artifacts in 1975 and dedicated the museum in 1978. By 1980, 1,697 people were living in Menard. In 1990, the population fell slightly to 1,606 before rebounding to 1,653 in 2000.<ref name="Texas Handbook"/>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 67
|1890= 185
|1920= 1164
|1930= 1969
|1940= 2375
|1950= 2685
|1960= 1914
|1970= 1740
|1980= 1697
|1990= 1606
|2000= 1653
|2010= 1471
|2020= 1348
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}


===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Menard racial composition'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4847628&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><br /> (''NH = Non-Hispanic''){{efn|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.<ref>https://www.census.gov/ {{nonspecific|date=August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=About the Hispanic Population and its Origin |url=https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin/about.html |website=www.census.gov |access-date=18 May 2022}}</ref>}}
!Race
!Number
!Percentage
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] (NH)
|690
|51.19%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] (NH)
|10
|0.74%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] (NH)
|6
|0.45%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] (NH)
|4
|0.3%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] (NH)
|2
|0.15%
|-
|Some Other Race (NH)
|4
|0.3%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed/Multi-Racial]] (NH)
|27
|2.0%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]]
|605
|44.88%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''1,348'''
|
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 1,348 people, 735 households, and 356 families residing in the city.

[[File:Aerial photo - Menard, Texas.jpg|thumb|left|Aerial photo of Menard, Texas]]
===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, 1,653 people, 666 households, and 438 families resided in the city. The population density was {{convert|803.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 851 housing units at an average density of {{convert|413.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The [[Race (United States Census)|racial makeup]] of the city was 84.94% White, 0.67% African American, 0.60% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 11.98% from other races, and 1.39% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 39.32% of the population.

Of the 666 households, 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.1% were not families. About 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the city, the population was distributed as 27.2% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 20.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $19,698, and for a family was $27,125. Males had a median income of $21,094 versus $17,857 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $12,768. About 26.5% of families and 33.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 45.4% of those under age 18 and 28.2% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
Public education in the City of Menard is provided by the [[Menard Independent School District]] and home to the [[Menard High School (Texas)|Menard High School]] Yellow Jackets.

==Attractions==
Annual events in Menard include the Jim Bowie Trail Ride in September, the Saucedo family reunion, and the Silver Mine Classic Lamb Show in October.<ref name="Texas Handbook"/>

==Climate==

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.  According to the [[Köppen climate classification]], Menard has a [[humid subtropical climate]], ''Cfa'' on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=228514&cityname=Menard%2C+Texas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Menard, Texas]</ref>

{{Weather box
 | width       = auto
 | collapsed   = yes
 | single line = yes
 | location    = Menard, Texas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1895–1905, 1914–1933, 1962–2019)
 | Jan record high F  = 91
 | Feb record high F  = 97
 | Mar record high F  = 98
 | Apr record high F  = 107
 | May record high F  = 114
 | Jun record high F  = 112
 | Jul record high F  = 111
 | Aug record high F  = 110
 | Sep record high F  = 109
 | Oct record high F  = 99
 | Nov record high F  = 93
 | Dec record high F  = 87
 | year record high F = 
 | Jan high F = 59.9
 | Feb high F = 64.5
 | Mar high F = 71.4
 | Apr high F = 79.9
 | May high F = 85.9
 | Jun high F = 91.5
 | Jul high F = 95.1
 | Aug high F = 94.8
 | Sep high F = 88.1
 | Oct high F = 79.8
 | Nov high F = 68.2
 | Dec high F = 60.9
 | year high F = 78.3
 | Jan mean F = 44.7
 | Feb mean F = 48.8
 | Mar mean F = 56.0
 | Apr mean F = 64.1
 | May mean F = 72.0
 | Jun mean F = 78.4
 | Jul mean F = 81.4
 | Aug mean F = 80.9
 | Sep mean F = 74.1
 | Oct mean F = 64.5
 | Nov mean F = 53.6
 | Dec mean F = 46.0
 | year mean F = 63.7
 | Jan low F = 29.4
 | Feb low F = 33.2
 | Mar low F = 40.6
 | Apr low F = 48.3
 | May low F = 58.1
 | Jun low F = 65.3
 | Jul low F = 67.8
 | Aug low F = 67.0
 | Sep low F = 60.1
 | Oct low F = 49.1
 | Nov low F = 39.0
 | Dec low F = 31.0
 | year low F = 49.1
 | Jan record low F  = -2
 | Feb record low F  = -1
 | Mar record low F  = 7
 | Apr record low F  = 20
 | May record low F  = 27
 | Jun record low F  = 43
 | Jul record low F  = 48
 | Aug record low F  = 40
 | Sep record low F  = 33
 | Oct record low F  = 20
 | Nov record low F  = 9
 | Dec record low F  = -6
 | year record low F = 
 | precipitation colour   = green
 | Jan precipitation inch = 1.11
 | Feb precipitation inch = 1.35
 | Mar precipitation inch = 2.10
 | Apr precipitation inch = 2.00
 | May precipitation inch = 3.40
 | Jun precipitation inch = 3.07
 | Jul precipitation inch = 1.58
 | Aug precipitation inch = 2.00
 | Sep precipitation inch = 2.20
 | Oct precipitation inch = 2.50
 | Nov precipitation inch = 1.80
 | Dec precipitation inch = 1.21
 | year precipitation inch = 24.32
 | unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
 | Jan precipitation days  = 5.2
 | Feb precipitation days  = 5.1
 | Mar precipitation days  = 5.8
 | Apr precipitation days  = 4.7
 | May precipitation days  = 5.8
 | Jun precipitation days  = 6.0
 | Jul precipitation days  = 4.4
 | Aug precipitation days  = 5.8
 | Sep precipitation days  = 5.1
 | Oct precipitation days  = 5.3
 | Nov precipitation days  = 4.7
 | Dec precipitation days  = 4.4
 | year precipitation days = 62.3
 | source = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]<ref name="NOWData">{{cite web
|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=sjt
|title = NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = January 2, 2024}}</ref><ref name="NCEI">{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00415822&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|title = Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = January 2, 2024}}</ref>
}}

==Gallery==
<gallery class="center" widths="150px">
"The Ditch" in Menard, TX IMG 1839.JPG|"The Ditch"
Revised, Pioneer Rest Cemetery, Menard, TX IMG 1842.JPG|Pioneer Rest Cemetery in Menard has graves from the 19th century
Downtown Menard, TX IMG 4359.JPG|Downtown Menard on a nearly deserted summer Saturday evening
Menard County Courthouse, Menard, TX IMG 4354.JPG|[[Menard County, Texas|Menard County]] Courthouse in Menard, Texas
Sacred Heart Catholic Church, Menard, TX IMG 4349.JPG|Sacred Heart Catholic Church (1899 building) in Menard
First United Methodist Church, Menard, TX IMG 4356.JPG|First [[United Methodist]] Church in Menard
</gallery>

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{notelist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Menard, Texas}}
* [http://www.menardchamber.com/ Menard County Chamber of Commerce]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/19991021212215/http://www.menardtexas.com/ Community Website]

{{Menard County, Texas}}
{{Texas}}
{{Texas county seats}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Texas]]
[[Category:Cities in Menard County, Texas]]
[[Category:County seats in Texas]]