Editing Mazda MX-5

{{short description|Lightweight two seater roadster}}
{{Redirect|Miata}}
{{use dmy dates|cs1-dates=y|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox automobile
| image = Mazda Roadster (MX-5) by Negawa Bridge (cropped).jpg
| name = Mazda MX-5
| manufacturer = [[Mazda]]
| aka = {{unbulleted indent list
  | Mazda Roadster (Japan)
  | Eunos Roadster (Japan)
  | Mazda MX-5 Miata (North America)
  | Mazda Miata (United States)
  }}
| production = 1989–present
| assembly = Japan: [[Hiroshima]] ([[Hiroshima (Mazda factory)|Hiroshima Plant]])
| class = [[Roadster (automobile)|Roadster]], [[sports car]] ([[S-segment#Roadsters|S]])<!-- both a roadster and a sportscar at the **same** time, not one or the other -->
| layout = {{unbulleted indent list
  | [[Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout]] (NA and NB)
  | [[Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout#Front mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout|Front mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive]] (NC and ND)
  }}
| platform = [[List of Mazda model codes#Model codes|Mazda N platform]]
}}

The '''Mazda MX-5''' is a lightweight two-person [[sports car]] manufactured and marketed by [[Mazda]]. The convertible is marketed as the {{nihongo|'''Mazda Roadster'''|マツダ・ロードスター|Matsuda Rōdosutā}} or {{nihongo|'''Eunos Roadster'''|ユーノス・ロードスター|Yūnosu Rōdosutā}} in Japan, and as the '''Mazda Miata''' ({{IPAc-en|m|i|ˈ|ɑː|t|ə}}) in the United States, and formerly in Canada, where it is now marketed as the MX-5 but is still commonly referred to as "Miata".

Manufactured at Mazda's [[Hiroshima (Mazda factory)|Hiroshima plant]], the MX-5 debuted in 1989 at the [[Chicago Auto Show]] and was created under the design credo {{nihongo||人馬一体|[[Jinba ittai]]}}, meaning "oneness of horse and rider". Noted for its small, light, balanced and minimalist design, the MX-5 has been called a successor to 1950s and 1960s Italian and British roadster sports cars. The [[Lotus Elan]] was used as a design benchmark.

Each generation is designated by a two-letter code beginning with the first generation [[Mazda MX-5 (NA)|NA]]. The second generation ([[Mazda MX-5 (NB)|NB]]) launched in 1998 for [[model year|MY]] 1999, followed by the third generation ([[Mazda MX-5 (NC)|NC]]) in 2005 for MY 2006, and the fourth generation ([[Mazda MX-5 (ND)|ND]]) in 2015 for MY 2016.

More than 1 million MX-5s have been sold, making it the best-selling two-seat convertible sports car in history.<ref name="Guinness2011" /><ref name="Million">{{cite press release |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2016/04/25/mazda-millionth-mx-5-miata/ |title=Mazda builds 1 millionth MX-5 |publisher=Autoblog |date=2016-04-25 |access-date=2016-04-25}}</ref>{{update inline|date=May 2024}} The name {{lang|goh|miata}} derives from [[Old High German]] for "reward".<ref name=reward>{{cite web|url=http://www.miata.net/misc/reward.html |title=The Meaning of Miata |publisher=Miata.net |access-date=2009-05-09 |quote= Rod Bymaster, Mazda's head of product planning and marketing for the Miata project back in the early days, claims his "biggest contribution to the project was to have found the word ''miata'' in ''[[Webster's Dictionary]]'', which is defined as ‘reward’ in Old High German."}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://jalopnik.com/so-the-word-miata-actually-means-something-1826877849 |title=So The Word 'Miata' Actually Means Something |first=Andrew P. |last=Collins |publisher=jalopnik |location=US |date=2018-06-18 |access-date=2024-05-03}}</ref>{{refn|group=N|The word is the [[etymon]] of the modern German {{wikt-lang|de|Miete}} ("rent [payment]"). It is also a [[cognate]] of the rare English word ''{{linktext|meed}}'' ("reward, wage").}}

==Overview==
The original MX-5 was launched at a time when small roadsters had almost disappeared from the market, with the [[Alfa Romeo Spider]] as one of the few comparable models still in production, though at a significantly higher price. That left the MX-5 as the spiritual successor to cars like the [[MG MGB|MG B]], [[Triumph TR7]], [[Triumph Spitfire]], and [[Fiat Spider]].

The MX-5 was introduced in February 1989 at the Chicago Auto Show.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Alexander Stoklosa|date=2019-02-08|title=A Quick History of Mazda's MX-5 Miata Sports Car, from 1989 to Now|url=https://www.caranddriver.com/features/g26111823/mazda-mx-5-miata-history|access-date=2021-12-22|website=Car and Driver|language=en-US}}</ref> The first generation MX-5 sold 228,961 units between 1989 and 1997.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hemmings.com/stories/2019/08/12/theres-no-time-like-the-present-to-buy-a-first-generation-mazda-miata|access-date=2021-12-22|website=www.hemmings.com |title=There's no time like the present to buy a first-generation Mazda Miata  |first1=Kurt |last1=Ernst}}</ref>

The lightweight, unibody MX-5 has responsive handling and a curb weight under {{cvt|2,500|lb|order=flip}}. Its longitudinal truss, marketed as the Powerplant Frame (PPF), provides a rigid connection between the engine and differential to minimize flex and improve balance. Some MX-5 models feature a [[limited slip differential|limited-slip differential]], traction control, and an [[anti-lock braking system]].

With an approximate 50:50 front/rear weight balance, the car has nearly neutral [[car handling|handling]]. Inducing [[oversteer]] is easy and controllable, making the MX-5 a popular choice for amateur and stock racing, autocross, and club racing.<ref name=NYT032715>{{cite news|first=Farhad |last=Manjoo|title=In Silicon Valley, Auto Racing Becomes a Favorite Hobby for Tech Elites|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/29/technology/in-silicon-valley-the-rise-of-high-speed-networking.html|access-date=March 27, 2015|work=The New York Times|date=March 27, 2015|quote=the most popular car for racing enthusiasts is a Mazda Miata, older models of which sell for less than $5,000.|url-access=subscription}}</ref>

==Conception==
In 1976, [[Bob Hall (American motoring journalist)|Bob Hall]], a journalist at ''[[Motor Trend]]'' magazine who was an expert in Japanese cars and fluent in the language, met [[Kenichi Yamamoto (engineer)|Kenichi Yamamoto]] and Gai Arai, head of Research and Development at Mazda. Yamamoto and Gai Arai asked Hall what kind of car Mazda should make in the future:<ref name=Liz_Turner>''You and Your MX5/Miata'', Liz Turner 2002, Haynes Publishing, {{ISBN|1-85960-847-7}}.</ref>

{{blockquote|I babbled [...] how the [...] simple, bugs-in-the-teeth, wind-in-the-hair, classically-British sports car doesn't exist any more. I told Mr. Yamamoto that somebody should build one [...] inexpensive roadster.<ref name=bob-hall>{{cite web|url=http://www.automobilemag.com/reviews/convertibles/0503_ikigai_man |title=Ikigai Man: Bob Hall and the Original Mazda Miata – Details on the history of Bob Hall's influence on the design, development and manufacture of the MX-5 |website=Automobilemag.com |date=2005-01-23 |access-date=2014-12-27}}</ref>}}

In 1981, Hall moved to a product planning position with Mazda USA and again met Yamamoto, now chairman of Mazda Motors, who remembered their conversation about a roadster and in 1982 gave Hall the go-ahead to research the idea further.<ref name=Liz_Turner/> At this time Hall hired designer [[C. Mark Jordan|Mark Jordan]] to join the newly formed Mazda design studio in Southern California. There, Hall and Jordan collaborated on the parameters of the initial image, proportion and visualization of the "light-weight sports" concept. In 1983, the idea turned concept was approved under the "Offline 55" program, an internal Mazda initiative that sought to change the way new models were developed. Thus, under head of project Masakatsu, the concept development was turned into a competition between the Mazda design teams in Tokyo and California.<ref name=Liz_Turner/>

The California team proposed a [[front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout]], codenamed Duo 101, in line with the British roadster ancestry, but their Japanese counterparts favored the more common [[front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout]] or the [[rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout]].<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://jalopnik.com/the-miata-could-have-been-mid-engined-or-even-fwd-1630700456 |title=The Miata Could Have Been Mid-Engined Or Even FWD |first=Jason |last=Torchinsky |journal=Jalopnik |location=US |date=2014-09-04 |access-date=2017-05-14}}</ref>

The first round of judging the competing designs was held in April 1984, with designs presented on paper only. The mid-engined car appeared to offer favorable qualities, although it was known at the time that such a layout would struggle to meet the noise, vibration, and harshness ([[Noise, Vibration, and Harshness|NVH]]) requirements of the project. It was only at the second round of the competition in August 1984, when full-scale clay models were presented, that the Duo 101 won the competition and was selected as the basis for what would become the MX-5.

The Duo 101, so named as either a soft top or [[hardtop]] could be used, incorporated many key stylistic cues inspired by the [[Lotus Elan]], a 1960s roadster, including the door handles, tail lamps and grille opening as well as engine appearance and center console layout. [[International Automotive Design|International Automotive Design (IAD)]] in [[Worthing]], England, was commissioned to develop a running prototype, codenamed V705. It was built with a fiberglass body, a {{convert|1.4|L|cuin|abbr=on}} engine from a [[Mazda Familia]] and components from a variety of early Mazda models. The V705 was completed in August 1985 and taken to the US where it rolled on the roads around [[Santa Barbara, California]] and got positive reactions.

The project received final approval on 18 January 1986.<ref name=Liz_Turner/> The model's codename was changed to P729 as it moved into the production phase, under head of program Toshihiko Hirai. The task of constructing five engineering ''mules'' (more developed prototypes) was again allocated to IAD, which also conducted the first front and rear [[crash test]]s on the P729. While [[Tom Matano]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/motoring/road-tests/on-wheels-mazda-mx5-mkiii-474675.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/motoring/road-tests/on-wheels-mazda-mx5-mkiii-474675.html |archive-date=2022-05-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Mazda MX-5 MkIII |publisher=Independent.co.uk |date=2006-04-23 |access-date=2011-06-02}}</ref> Mark Jordan, Wu-huang Chin ({{lang|zh|秦無荒}}, also on the [[Mazda RX-7#third generation|RX-7]] team), Norman Garrett, and {{nihongo|Koichi Hayashi|林 浩一}} worked on the final design, the project was moved to Japan for engineering and production details.

By 1989, with a definitive model name now chosen, the MX-5 was ready to be introduced to the world as a true lightweight sports car, weighing just {{convert|940|kg|lb|abbr=on}}.

Although Mazda's concept was for the MX-5 to be an inexpensive sports car, at introduction the design met strong demand, with many dealers placing customers on pre-order lists and several dealers across North America increasing the vehicle markup.{{citation needed|date=June 2013}}

== Generations ==

=== {{anchor|first generation|NA}}First generation – NA (1989–1997) ===
{{main|Mazda MX-5 (NA)}}
[[File:1992-1993 Mazda MX-5 (NA) roadster (2011-11-18) 01.jpg|thumb|Mazda MX-5 (NA)]]
The first generation MX-5 was introduced in 1989 and was in production until 1997. Upon its release, the car won numerous accolades such as [[Automobile (magazine)|''Automobile'' Magazine]]'s 1990 Automobile of the Year and ''[[Car and Driver]]''{{'}}s [[Car and Driver 10Best|10Best]] list from 1990 to 1992. It initially featured a {{convert|1.6|L|cuin|abbr=on}} [[straight-four engine]] making 116 horsepower; in late 1993, a larger 1.8-liter engine was made standard in most markets.

The MX-5 was designed with inspiration from the [[Lotus Elan]], and features such as pop-up headlights, unique to the NA model, and slim chrome door handles pay homage to the famous British roadster. To keep the weight and price down, base models were not equipped with power steering, air conditioning, a sound system, and had steel wheels. A five-speed manual transmission was standard, with the option of a four-speed automatic also available.

=== {{anchor|second generation|NB}} Second generation – NB (1998–2005) ===
{{main|Mazda MX-5 (NB)}}
[[File:1999 Mazda MX-5 Miata Leather Package in Highlight Silver Metallic, Front Right, 06-29-2023.jpg|thumb|Mazda MX-5 (NB)]]
The second generation MX-5 was unveiled in 1997 and put on sale in 1998 for the 1999 model year. While it kept the same proportions of its predecessor, its most noticeable change was the removal of the [[hidden headlamp|retractable headlamps]], which were eliminated in the face of more stringent [[pedestrian safety through vehicle design|pedestrian safety]] tests. The NB model of the MX-5 featured a slight increase in engine power, a refined interior design and the option of a six-speed manual transmission. In 2001, the model underwent revisions, the second generation boasted a slight increase in engine power, a more refined interior with an updated design, and a newly available six-speed manual transmission. In 2001, further revisions included slightly updated front and rear styling as well as variable-valve timing engine technology for the 1.8-liter engine, which now made {{cvt|142|hp|kW|order=flip|0}}. Updated models have since been known as NB2, while the earlier versions are referred to as NB1. While various special editions continued to be introduced throughout the entire NB production run, the Mazdaspeed MX-5 is distinctive for being the only MX-5 to be turbocharged at the factory. The Mazdaspeed variant, built for the model years 2004 and 2005, made {{cvt|178|hp|kW|order=flip|0}} from a turbocharged version of the normal 1.8-liter engine, enabling a quarter-mile time of 15.2 seconds and a {{cvt|0-60|mph|km/h|order=flip|0}} time of 6.7 seconds. Other Mazdaspeed specs include stiffer and shorter springs, Bilstein shocks, and larger 17-inch wheels.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Winfield|first=Barry|date=2021-01-18|title=Tested: 2005 Mazdaspeed MX-5 Miata|url=https://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/a15132727/mazdaspeed-mx-5-miata-road-test|access-date=2021-12-22|website=Car and Driver|language=en-US}}</ref>

{{clear}}

=== {{anchor|third generation|NC}} Third generation – NC (2005–2015) ===
{{main|Mazda MX-5 (NC)}}
[[File:Mazda MX-5 NC front.JPG|thumb|Mazda MX-5 (NC)]]
Taking design cues from the 2003 [[Mazda Ibuki]] concept car, the third-generation Mazda MX-5 was introduced in 2005 and was in production until 2015. This generation introduced [[Retractable hardtop|Power Retractable Hard Top]] (PRHT),  a variant featuring a folding hard top mechanism that does not encroach on trunk space. During its release, the third generation MX-5 received several accolades such as the 2005–2006 [[Car of the Year Japan]] Award and ''Car and Driver''{{'}}s 10Best list from 2006 to 2013.
{{clear}}

=== {{anchor|fourth generation|ND}} Fourth generation – ND (2015–present) ===
{{main|Mazda MX-5 (ND)}}
[[File:Mazda MX-5 RF IMG 7340.jpg|thumb|Mazda MX-5 RF (ND)]]
The fourth-generation Mazda MX-5 was unveiled in 2014 and has been in production since 2015. An updated model was introduced in 2019 and is visually identical to the pre-update model; the engine was upgraded to {{cvt|181|hp|0|order=flip}} and a dual-mass flywheel introduced to the powertrain in the manual transmission.  The 2024 version received some minor tweaks.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thedrive.com/car-reviews/2024-mazda-mx-5-miata-first-drive-review | title=The 2024 Mazda MX-5 Miata is the Cure for What Ails Us | date=19 April 2024 }}</ref>

The ND generation introduced a [[Retractable hardtop|Retractable Fastback (RF)]] variant that features a rigid roof and buttresses that give the silhouette a more coupé-like appearance than the soft top convertible. The fourth generation MX-5 has received several accolades such as the 2015-2016 Car of the Year Japan Award, the 2016 [[World Car of the Year]] Award, ''Car and Driver''{{'}}s 10Best list from 2016 to 2019, and the [[Red Dot]] Best of the Best Award in Product Design 2017. In addition, the car is the basis for the [[Fiat 124 Spider (2016)|Fiat 124 Spider]] and [[Abarth 124 Spider]].
{{clear}}

==Production numbers and details==
In 2000, the ''[[Guinness World Records|Guinness Book of World Records]]'' declared the MX-5 the best-selling two-seat sports car in history, with a then total production of 531,890 units.<ref name="Guinness">{{cite web |title=Mazda MX-5 Miata breaks Guinness World Record with 900,000th car |work=Topspeed |first=Kirby |last=Garlitos |url=https://www.topspeed.com/cars/car-news/mazda-mx-5-miata-breaks-guinness-world-record-with-900-000th-car/ |date=2011-04-02}}</ref> The 250,000th MX-5 rolled out of the factory on November 9, 1992; the 500,000th, on February 8, 1999; the 750,000th, in March 2004; the 800,000th in January 2007, and the 900,000th in February 2011.<ref name="Guinness2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.mazda.com/publicity/release/2011/201102/110204a.html |title=900,000th Mazda MX-5 to Set New Guinness World Record |publisher=Mazda.com |date=2011-02-04 |access-date=2012-10-07}}</ref><ref name="autoexpress1">{{cite web|url=http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/news/autoexpressnews/263167/mazda_mx5_production_passes_900000.html?CMP=NLC-Newsletters&uid=1d9a228ddfbbf1a3300875dcac276eac |title=Mazda MX-5 production passes 900,000 |website=Autoexpress.co.uk |date=2011-02-04 |access-date=2011-06-02}}</ref>

On April 22, 2016, Mazda produced its one millionth MX-5.<ref name="Million" /> It was displayed in several cities, where the first 240 people present could sign it before it went to the next destination.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mazda builds 1 millionth MX-5 |work=Autoblog |first=Noah |last=Joseph |url=https://www.autoblog.com/2016/04/25/mazda-millionth-mx-5-miata/ |date=2016-04-25 |access-date=2018-06-26}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
|-
! rowspan="2" | Calendar year
! rowspan="2" | Production
! colspan="9" | Sales
! rowspan="2" | Model
|-
! US
! Canada
! Mexico<ref>{{Cite web|title= Venta al público y producción de vehículos ligeros por marca, modelo, segmento y país origen|url=https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/tabulados/pxwebv2/pxweb/es/RAIAVL/RAIAVL/RAIAVL_8_9.px/|access-date=2021-11-06|website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI)|language=es-MX}}</ref>
! Australia
! UK
! Europe
! Japan
! Others
! Global
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 1988
| 12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| style="text-align: center;" | ([[pre-production car]]s)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 1989
| 45,266
| 23,052
| 2,827
|
| 657
|
| 4
| 9,307
|
| 35,847<ref name="mazdapress14">{{cite web|url=https://www.mazda-press.com/services/download.ashx?id=549076b011e0bd0d48059c03&t=pdf&h=b9XttSoYxcooVCDpA8U8YHrQhoVwNxTvooaNNcB8v6g%3D |title=140904HA_MX-5_Global_Reveal_Presskit.pdf|publisher=Mazda UK |access-date=2021-10-02}}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" rowspan="9" | First Generation (NA)<br/> (Total Production 431,506)<ref name="mazdapress14" /><ref name="mazdapress19" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 1990
| 95,640<ref name="mazdapress19">{{cite web|url=https://northcoast-miata.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/miata-history.pdf |title=Mazda MX-5 30th Anniversary Press Kit, Feb. 2019|publisher=Mazda |access-date=2021-10-02}}</ref> 
| 35,944
| 3,906
|
| 1,455
| 2,246<ref name="motorward">{{cite web|url=http://www.motorward.com/2010/09/mazda-mx-5-uk-sales-pass-100000-milestone/|title=Mazda MX-5 UK Sales Pass 100,000 Milestone|website=Motorward.com|date=2010-09-02|access-date=2012-10-07}}</ref>
| 9,267
| 25,226
|
| 75,798<ref name="mazdapress14" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 1991
| 63,434
| 31,240
| 2,956
|
| 698
| 1,986
| 14,050
| 22,594
|
| 71,538<ref name="mazdapress14" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 1992
| 52,712
| 24,964
| 2,277
|
| 499
| 1,017
| 6,632
| 18,648
|
| 53,020<ref name="mazdapress14" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 1993
| 44,743
| 21,588
| 1,501
|
| 453
| 910<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/rover-takes-the-lead-in-opentop-revival-1270889.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/rover-takes-the-lead-in-opentop-revival-1270889.html |archive-date=2022-05-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Rover takes the lead in open-top revival|website=Independent.co.uk|date=1997-03-03|access-date=2012-11-09}}</ref>
| 4,824
| 16,779
|
| 45,145<ref name="mazdapress14" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 1994
| 39,623
| 21,400
| 1,173
|
| 404
| 1,250
| 5,019
| 10,828
|
| 38,824<ref name="mazdapress14" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 1995
| 31,886
| 20,174
| 934
|
| 196
| 2,495
| 7,174
| 7,171
|
| 35,649<ref name="mazdapress14" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 1996
| 33,610
| 18,408
| 558
|
| 241
| 3,855
| 9,585
| 4,413
|
| 33,201<ref name="mazdapress14" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 1997
| 24,580(NA)+<br/>2,457(NB)<ref name="mazdapress19" />
| 17,218
| 594
|
| 206
| 4,956
| 10,480
| 3,537
|
| 32,035<ref name="mazdapress14" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 1998
| 58,682
| 19,845
| 1,045
|
| 1,310
| 6,307
| 16,831
| 10,174
|
| 49,205<ref name="mazdapress14" />
| style="text-align: center;" rowspan="7" | Second Generation (NB)<br/>(Total Production 290,123)<ref name="mazdapress14" /><ref name="mazdapress19" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 1999
| 44,851
| 17,738
| 1,198
|
| 1,354
| 6,411
| 21,130
| 4,952
| 30
| 46,402<ref name="mazdapress14" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2000
| 47,496
| 18,299
| 1,328
|
| 1,038
| 5,199
| 19,268
| 4,644
| 33
| 44,610<ref name="mazdapress14" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2001
| 38,870
| 16,486
| 1,271
|
| 924
| 3,720
| 16,368
| 4,211
| 6
| 39,266<ref name="mazdapress14" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2002
| 40,754
| 14,392<ref name="gcbc">{{cite web|url=http://www.goodcarbadcar.net/2011/01/mazda-mx-5-miata-sales-figures.html|title=Mazda MX-5 Miata Sales Figures|website=Goodcarbadcar.net|access-date=2016-01-06}}</ref>
| 1,230
|
| 698
| 7,162
| 19,670
| 2,934
| 34
| 38,958<ref name="mazdapress14" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2003
| 30,106
| 10,920<ref name="gcbc" />
| 1,079
|
| 540
| 9,097
| 18,934
| 1,520
| 11
| 33,004<ref name="mazdapress14" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2004
| 24,232
| 9,356<ref name="gcbc" />
| 1,146<ref name="gcbc" />
|
| 483
| 6,372<ref name="smmt">{{cite web|url=http://www.smmt.co.uk/2005/05/smmt-published-motor-industry-facts-2005/|title=SMMT published Motor Industry Facts Figures|website=Smmt.co.uk|date=16 May 2005 |access-date=2015-11-11}}</ref>
| 13,885
| 1,646
| 248
| 26,764<ref name="mazdapress14" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2005
| 2,675(NB)+<br/>27,275(NC)<ref name="mazdapress19" />
| 9,801<ref name="gcbc" />
| 857<ref name="gcbc" />
|
| 743
| 5,182
| 9,852
| 3,657
| 353
| 25,263<ref name="mazdapress14" />
| style="text-align: center;" rowspan="10" | Third Generation (NC)<br/>(Total Production 231,632)<ref name="mazdapress19" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2006
| 48,389<ref name="mazdapress19" />
| 16,897<ref name="gcbc" />
| 1,582<ref name="gcbc" />
| 223
| 1,468
| 8,593
| 19,402
| 4,067
| 827
| 44,243<ref name="mazdapress14" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2007
| 37,022<ref name="mazdapress19" />
| 15,075<ref name="gcbc" />
| 1,814<ref name="gcbc" />
| 261
| 1,170
| 9,234<ref name="motorward" />
| 18,899
| 3,845
| 772
| 41,575<ref name="mazdapress14" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2008
| 22,886<ref name="mazdapress19" />
| 10,977<ref name="gcbc" />
| 1,407<ref name="gcbc" />
| 179
| 639
| 6,109
| 13,252
| 1,858
| 610
| 28,743<ref name="mazdapress14" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2009
| 19,341<ref name="mazdapress19" />
| 7,917<ref name="gcbc" />
| 850<ref name="gcbc" />
| 119
| 521
| 4,698
|  9,709
| 1,947
| 1,195
| 22,139<ref name="mazdapress14" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2010
| 20,554<ref name="mazdapress19" />
| 6,370<ref name="gcbc" />
| 736<ref name="gcbc" />
| 149
| 440
| 5,157
| 10,317
| 1,120
| 1,083
| 20,066<ref name="mazdapress14" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2011
| 14,995<ref name="mazdapress19" />
| 5,674<ref name="gcbc" />
| 612<ref name="gcbc" />
| 176
| 315
| 3,660
| 8,147
| 1,104
| 730
| 16,582<ref name="mazdapress14" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2012
| 15,400<ref name="mazdapress19" />
| 6,305<ref name="gcbc" />
| 711<ref name="gcbc" />
| 145
| 159
| 3,342
| 7,207
| 941
| 513
| 15,836<ref name="mazdapress14" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2013
| 11,639<ref name="mazdapress19" />
| 5,780<ref name="gcbc" />
| 554<ref name="gcbc" />
| 186
| 178
| 3,285
| 6,113
| 768
| 377
| 13,770<ref name="mazdapress19" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2014
| 12,246<ref name="mazdapress19" />
| 4,745<ref name="gcbc" />
| 511<ref name="gcbc" />
| 154
| 118
| 2,982
| 5,786
| 491
| 296
| 12,162<ref name="mazdapress19" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2015
| 1,885(NC)+<br/>30,022(ND)<ref name="mazdapress19" />
| 8,591<ref name="gcbc" />
| 630<ref name="gcbc" />
| 480
| 917
|
| 6,746
| 8,509
|
| 26,508<ref name="mazdapress19" />
| style="text-align: center;" rowspan="6" | Fourth Generation (ND)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2016
| 40,101<ref name="mazdapress19" />
| 9,465
| 903
| 1,317
| 
|
| 13,677
| 6,126
|
| 34,567<ref name="mazdapress19" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2017
| 38,861<ref name="mazdapress19" />
| 11,294
| 1,067
| 1,769
| 
|
| 15,769
| 7,005
|
| 39,773<ref name="mazdapress19" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2018
| 27,452<ref name="mazdapress19" /> 
| 8,971
| 615
| 1,072
| 
|
| 13,703
| 5,331
|
| 31,938<ref name="mazdapress19" />
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2019
|  
| 7,753
| 774
| 1,101
| 
|
| 13,803
|
|
| 31,000
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2020
|  
| 8,807
| 520
| 793
| 
|
| 4,815
|
|
| 27,000
|-
! Total
! style="text-align: right;" | 1,089,697<ref name="mazdapress19" />
! style="text-align: right;" | 465,437
! style="text-align: right;" | 35,287
! style="text-align: right;" | 8,124
! style="text-align: right;" | 17,824
! style="text-align: right;" | 115,225
! style="text-align: right;" | 377,064
! style="text-align: right;" | 168,378
! style="text-align: right;" | 7,118
! style="text-align: right;" | 1,123,399
!
|}

==Legacy and recognition==
The MX-5 has won numerous awards, including ''[[Wheels Magazine]]''{{'}}s [[Car of the Year]] for 1989, 2005 and 2016;<ref>{{cite news |last=Ponchard |first=Nathan |date=2016-01-21 |title=2016 Wheels Car of the Year winner: Mazda MX-5 |work=Wheels Magazine |location=Australia |url=https://www.wheelsmag.com.au/car-of-the-year/1601/2016-wheels-car-of-the-year-winner-mazda-mx-5 |access-date=2017-02-11}}</ref> ''[[Sports Car International]]''{{'}}s "best sports car of the 1990s" and "ten best sports cars of all time"; 2005–2006 [[Car of the Year Japan]]; and 2005 [[Australia]]n Car of the Year. The MX-5 has also made ''[[Car and Driver]]'' magazine's annual [[Car and Driver 10Best|10 Best]] list 17 times.<ref name="Accolades">{{cite web |title=Awards & Reviews |url=https://www.mazdausa.com/why-mazda/accolades/mx-5-miata |access-date=2018-10-03 |publisher=[[Mazda]]}}</ref> In their December 2009 issue, ''[[Grassroots Motorsports]]'' magazine named the MX-5 as the most important sports car built during the previous 25 years. As production continues and generations are added, the core idea, dimensions and basic technology remain, with technological advancements added with each revised version, while adhering to the original goals that led to its creation.

In 2009, English automotive critic [[Jeremy Clarkson]] wrote: 
{{Blockquote|The fact is that if you want a sports car, the MX-5 is perfect. Nothing on the road will give you better value. Nothing will give you so much fun. The only reason I'm giving it five stars is because I can't give it fourteen.<ref name="Mazda MX-5 2.0i Sport Tech">{{cite news|url=https://www.mazda.co.nz/reviews/mazda-mx-5-20i-sport-tech|title=Mazda MX-5 2.0i Sport Tech |date=2009-08-16 |access-date=2014-12-27 |first=Jeremy |last=Clarkson}}</ref>}}

=== Awards ===
*[[Automobile (magazine)|''Automobile'' Magazine]] 1990 "Automobile of the Year"<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.automobilemag.com/news/first-times-the-aoy-charm-1990-mazda-miata/ |title=First Time's the AOY Charm: 1990 Mazda Miata |first=Jean |last=Jennings |work=Automobile Magazine |location=US |date=2013-11-18 |access-date=2017-03-14}}</ref> and "All-Stars" list in 2016.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.automobilemag.com/news/2016-automobile-magazine-all-stars/ |title=2016 ''Automobile'' All-Stars: The Winners |first=Arthur |last=St. Antoine |magazine=[[Automobile (magazine)|Automobile]] |date=2016-03-22 |access-date=2019-01-19}}</ref>
*''[[Car and Driver]]''{{'}}s [[Car and Driver 10Best|10Best]] list from 1990-1992, 1998-1999, 2001, 2006-2013, 2016-2019.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.caranddriver.com/list-features-10best-cars/mazda/mx-5-miata |title=Mazda MX-5 Miata - 10Best Cars |magazine=[[Car and Driver]] |access-date=2018-05-27}}</ref><ref name="10Best 2019">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.caranddriver.com/features/a25252134/10best-cars-2019/ |title=2019 10Best Cars |magazine=[[Car and Driver]] |date=2018-11-29 |access-date=2018-11-30}}</ref>
*[[Car of the Year Japan]] Award 2005-2006 and 2015-2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.batfa.com/japan-car-of-the-year-award.htm |title=Japan Car of the Year Award |publisher=BATFA Japan |access-date=2018-05-27}}</ref>
*2006 [[World Car of the Year]] Awards: "World Car of the Year" Finalist.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://autoweek.com/article/car-news/bmw-3-series-crowned-2006-world-car-year |title=BMW 3 Series crowned 2006 World Car of the Year |magazine=[[Autoweek]] |date=2006-04-13 |access-date=2018-10-03}}</ref>
*2012 [[Autocar (magazine)|''Autocar'' Indonesia]] Reader's Choice Award, Favorite Convertible.<ref name="Mazda Spirit">{{cite web |url=https://mazda.co.id/mazda-spirit/awards |title=Awards |publisher=[[Mazda]] |access-date=2018-10-07}}</ref>
*''[[What Car?]]'' Magazine 2014 Used Car of the Year - Best Fun Car.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mazda.co.uk/aboutmazda/news/awards/used-mazda-mx-5-wins-fun-car-category-at-what-car-awards/ |title=Used Mazda MX-5 wins 'fun car' category at What Car? awards |publisher=[[Mazda]] |date=2014-09-16 |access-date=2018-10-03}}</ref>
*[[Yahoo!]] Autos 2016 Fresh Ride of the Year.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2016 Yahoo Autos Fresh Ride of the Year: Mazda MX-5 Miata |url=https://www.yahoo.com/autos/2016-yahoo-autos-fresh-ride-of-1301012187824182.html |website=Yahoo.com |date=16 November 2015 |access-date=2015-11-17}}</ref>
* Roadshow by [[CNET]] Editors Choice Best Convertibles 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cnet.com/roadshow/auto/2016-mazda-mx-5-miata/ |title=2016 Mazda MX-5 Miata review - Roadshow |work=CNET |date=2015-07-28 |access-date=2016-02-22}}</ref>
*World Car of the Year at the 2016 World Car Awards (UK).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://leasing.com/car-leasing-news/world-car-awards-2016/ |title=Mazda MX-5 named World Car of the Year 2016, ahead of A4 and Merc's GLC |first=John |last=Simpson |website=Contract Hire And Leasing |location=UK |date=2016-03-24 |access-date=2016-03-31}}</ref>
*2016 World Car of the Year Awards: "World Car of the Year" and "World Car Design of the Year".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/03/25/business/corporate-business/mazda-mx-5-wins-2016-world-car-year-award/ |title=Mazda MX-5 wins 2016 World Car of the Year award |newspaper=[[The Japan Times]] |date=2016-03-25 |access-date=2018-10-03}}</ref>
*2016 UK Car of the Year.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://leasing.com/car-leasing-news/uk-car-of-the-year-2016/ |title=Mazda MX-5 named UK Car of the Year 2016 |first=John |last=Simpson |website=Contract Hire And Leasing |location=UK |date=2016-03-02 |access-date=2016-03-31}}</ref>
*''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' 2016 Car of the Year.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/cars/news/mazda-mx-5-named-telegraph-car-of-the-year-2016/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/cars/news/mazda-mx-5-named-telegraph-car-of-the-year-2016/ |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Mazda MX-5 named Telegraph Car of the Year 2016 |first=Paul |last=Hudson |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=2016-07-08 |access-date=2018-10-03}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
*''[[Auto Express]]'' 2017 Roadster of the Year.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/mazda/mx-5/99876/roadster-of-the-year-2017-mazda-mx-5-rf |title=Roadster of the Year 2017: Mazda MX-5 RF |magazine=[[Auto Express]] |date=2017-06-28 |access-date=2018-05-28}}</ref>
*[[Red Dot]] Best of the Best Award: Product Design 2017.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://red-dot.de/pd/online-exhibition/work/?lang=en&code=37-02036-2017&y=2017&c=248&a=0 |title=Red Dot Award: Product Design - Mazda MX-5 RF |publisher=[[Red Dot]] |access-date=2018-05-28}}</ref>
*''[[New York Daily News]]'' DNA Award 2018.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/autos/awards/2018-dna-award-winner-mazda-mx5-miata-best-performance-car-article-1.3885771 |title=DNA Award Winner: 2018 Mazda MX-5 Miata |first=Benjamin |last=Hunting |newspaper=[[New York Daily News]] |date=2018-03-21 |access-date=2018-05-28}}</ref>
*''What Car?'' Magazine 2018 Best Convertible Less Than £25,000.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.whatcar.com/awards/best-convertible/2018-overall-winner/mazda-mx-5 |title=What Car? Car of the Year Awards 2018: Mazda MX-5 2.0 SE-L |magazine=[[What Car?]] |access-date=2018-05-28 |archive-date=2018-05-28  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528215315/https://www.whatcar.com/awards/best-convertible/2018-overall-winner/mazda-mx-5 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[MotorWeek Drivers' Choice Awards]] Best Convertible 2018.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.motorweek.org/auto_news/this_just_in/motorweek-drivers-choice-awards |title=MotorWeek Drivers' Choice Awards |publisher=[[MotorWeek]] |date=2018-02-08 |access-date=2018-06-01}}</ref>
*2018 [[RJC Car of the Year]] Special Award: Classic Car Restoration Service.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.npo-rjc.jp/commendation/coty_2018.php |title=第27回（2018年次）RJC カー オブ ザ イヤー |publisher=[[RJC Car of the Year|Automotive Researchers' and Journalists' Conference of Japan]] |access-date=2018-10-03}}</ref>
*[[Edmunds (company)|Edmunds.com]] 2019 Editor's Choice Awards: Best Sports Car.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.edmunds.com/roadnoise/awards/editors-choice.html |title=2019 Editor's Choice Awards |publisher=[[Edmunds (company)|Edmunds.com]] |date=2019-02-12 |access-date=2019-02-12}}</ref>
*''Car and Driver'' 2024 Editor's Choice: Affordable Sports Car.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.caranddriver.com/features/a46550349/2024-editors-choice/ |title=2024 Editors' Choice: The Best New Cars, Trucks, SUVs, and Minivans |magazine=[[Car and Driver]] |date=2024-01-31 |access-date=2024-06-16}}</ref>
*iSeeCars named the Mazda MX-5 Miata as the top sports car that US owners keep the longest.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Blackley |first1=Julie |title=Cars Original Owners Keep for 15 Years or Longer |url=https://www.iseecars.com/cars-kept-15-years-2019-study |website=iSeeCars |location=US |access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref>

==Motorsport==
<!-- This list is for racing series that exclusively use the Mazda MX-5, not any racing series where the MX-5 competes with other cars. -->
Lightly modified MX-5s are a popular choice for amateur [[circuit racing]]. They are the basis of many [[spec racing]] series around the world, including:

* [[Spec Miata]], a class of racing cars in the US
* [[Global MX-5 Cup]], a Spec Miata series in the US sanctioned by [[International Motor Sports Association|IMSA]]
* [[MaX5 Racing Championship]], a class of racing cars in the United Kingdom

==See also==

* [[Simpson Design]], US-based custom coachbuilder producing bodies and interior for the Miata MX-5
*[[Mazda MX-5 12R]]

==References==
{{reflist|group=N}}
{{Reflist|3}}

==Bibliography==
* Long, B. ''MX-5&nbsp;Miata – The full story of the world's favourite sports car'', Veloce Publishing, 2002. {{ISBN|1-903706-21-1}}.
* Carey, J. (March, 2005). "New Mazda MX-5". Wheels (Australia), p.&nbsp;48.

==External links==
{{Commons category multi|Mazda MX-5|Mazda Miata|Mazda Roadster}}
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*{{Official website|https://www.mazdausa.com/vehicles/mx-5-miata}} (US)
*{{Official website|http://www2.mazda.com/en/stories/craftmanship/mx-5/}} (The Story of the MX-5)

{{Mazda MX-5}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Mazda Mx-5}}
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