Editing Marrucini

{{Short description|Ancient Italic tribe in Abruzzo}}
The '''Marrucini''' were an [[Italic peoples|Italic tribe]] that occupied a small strip of territory around the ancient ''Teate'' (modern [[Chieti]]), on the east coast of [[Abruzzo]], [[Italy]], limited by the [[Aterno-Pescara|Aterno]] and [[Foro (river)|Foro]] Rivers. Other Marrucinian centers included ''Ceio'' ([[San Valentino in Abruzzo Citeriore]]), ''Iterpromium'' (whose ruins are under the [[Abbey of San Clemente at Casauria]]), ''Civitas Danzica'' ([[Rapino]]), and the port of ''Aternum'' ([[Pescara]]), shared with the [[Vestini]].

==History==
The tribe is first mentioned in history as a member of a confederacy with which the Romans came into conflict in the [[second Samnite War]], 325 BC, and it entered the Roman Alliance as a separate unit at the end of that war (see further [[Paeligni]]).

==Language==
{{Infobox language
|name=Marrucinian
|states=
|region=[[Italy]]
|era=2nd century BC <ref>{{cite web|title=Marrucinian |url=http://multitree.org/codes/umc |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150203101821/http://multitree.org/codes/umc |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 February 2015 |access-date=2 May 2024 |quote=The tablet seems to have dated to the mid 3rd century BC.}}</ref>
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam2=[[Italic languages|Italic]]
|fam3=[[Osco-Umbrian languages|Osco-Umbrian]]
|fam4=[[Oscan language|Oscan]]
|script=[[Old Italic alphabet]]
|iso3=umc
|linglist=umc
|glotto=marr1267
}}
A few inscriptions in the Marrucinian language survive. They indicate that the language was a member of the [[Sabellian languages|Sabellian]] group, probably closely related to [[Paelignian]]. Most of the inscriptions are very short, but there is one longer inscription, a bronze tablet inscribed with a text of 35 words. This was found at [[Rapino]], and known as the "Aes Rapinum" ("Bronze of Rapino"). It is dated to about the middle of the 3rd century BC. It was formerly in the Museum of Antiquities in Berlin, but appears to have been lost during the [[Second World War]].<ref>The Foundations of Latin, by [[Philip Baldi]], {{ISBN|9783110172089}} (Mouton de Gruyter, 1999)</ref><ref>Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe, Edited by: Glanville Price; {{ISBN|9780631220398}} (Wiley-Blackwell, 2000)</ref> The opening of the Aes Rapinum reads ''{{lang|umc|Aisos pacris toutai maroucai lixs asignas ferenter auiatas toutai maroucai ioues patres ocres tarin cris iouais . agine}}''.

The name of the city or tribe that it gives is ''touta marouca'', and it mentions also a citadel with the epithet ''tarin cris''. Several of its linguistic features, both in vocabulary and in syntax, are of considerable interest to the student of Latin or Italic grammar (e.g. the use of the subjunctive, without any conjunction, to express purpose, a clause prescribing a sacrifice to [[Ceres (Roman mythology)|Ceres]] being followed immediately by ''pacrsi eituam amatens'').

The form of the name is of interest, as it shows the suffix ''-NO-'' superimposed on the suffix ''-CO-'', a change that probably indicates some conquest of an earlier tribe by the invading ''Safins'' (or [[Sabini]]).

=== Gentes of Marrucini origin ===

* [[Asinia gens]]

== Things named after Marrucini ==
; [[Chieti#Corso Marrucino|Corso Marrucino]] and [[Chieti#Teatro Marrucino|Teatro Marrucino]]

They are respectively the main historical [[promenade]] and theater in [[Chieti]], with its [[old town]] lying on the hill of the ancient Teate Marrucinorum.

; [[San Martino sulla Marrucina]]

Town in the [[Province of Chieti]], in the [[Abruzzo]] region

; [[7515 Marrucino]]

[[Asteroid belt|Main-belt]] [[asteroid]] discovered in 1986 by [[Giovanni de Sanctis]] at the [[European Southern Observatory]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
*{{EB1911|wstitle=Marrucini}} This work in turn cites:
**{{cite book|authorlink=R. S. Conway|title=The Prae-Italic Dialects of Italy|page=253 seq|year=1933|first=R. S.|last=Conway}}

{{Italic languages}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Italic peoples]]
[[Category:Socii]]
[[Category:Ancient Abruzzo]]
[[Category:Osco-Umbrian languages]]