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{{pp-pc1}} {{pp-move-indef}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} [[Calendar (New Style) Act 1750|Until 1752]] it was the official date of the beginning of the year in England and its dominions (in the [[Julian calendar]]).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Toke Nørby. The Perpetual Calendar |url=https://norbyhus.dk/calendar.php#England |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=norbyhus.dk}}</ref> ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== * [[410]] – The [[Southern Yan]] capital of Guanggu [[Conquest of Southern Yan by Jin|falls to]] the [[Jin dynasty (266–420)|Jin dynasty]] general [[Emperor Wu of Song|Liu Yu]], ending the Southern Yan dynasty.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Guang |first=Sima |url=https://zh.m.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7115 |title=Zizhi Tongjian |year=1084 |volume=115 |language=zh |access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=兩千年中西曆轉換 |trans-title=Chinese-Western Calendar Converter (up to two millennia BP) |url=https://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/ |access-date=25 March 2023 |website=Academia Sinica |language=zh}}</ref> * [[421]] – Italian city [[Venice]] is founded with the dedication of the first church, that of [[San Giacomo di Rialto]] on the islet of [[Rialto]].<ref name="RingSalkin1996">{{cite book |author1=Trudy Ring |author2=Robert M. Salkin |author3=Sharon La Boda |title=International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=74JI2UlcU8AC&pg=PA745 |access-date=24 March 2011 |date=1 January 1996 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-884964-02-2 |page=745}}</ref> * [[708]] – [[Pope Constantine]] becomes the 88th pope. He would be the last pope to visit Constantinople until 1967. * [[717]] – [[Theodosius III]] resigns the throne to the [[Byzantine Empire]] to enter the clergy allowing [[Leo III the Isaurian|Leo III]] to take the throne and begin the Isaurian dynasty. * [[919]] – [[Romanos I Lekapenos|Romanos Lekapenos]] seizes the [[Boukoleon Palace]] in [[Constantinople]] and becomes [[regent]] of the Byzantine emperor [[Constantine VII]]. *[[AD 1000|1000]] – [[Fatimid]] caliph [[al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah]] assassinates the eunuch chief minister [[Barjawan]] and assumes control of the government. *[[1065]] – The [[Great German Pilgrimage of 1064–65|Great German Pilgrimage]] is attacked on [[Good Friday]] by [[Bedouin|Beduin]] bandits, suffering heavy losses.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Einar Joranson |editor1-last=Paetow |editor1-first=Louis J. |title=The Crusades and Other Historical Essays Presented to Dana C. Munro by his Former Students |date=1928 |publisher=Crofts |location=New York |pages=3–43 |url=https://archive.org/details/crusadesotherhis0000unse/page/n15/mode/2up?view=theater |access-date=21 March 2023 |chapter=The Great German Pilgrimage of 1064-1065}}</ref> *[[1306]] – [[Robert the Bruce]] becomes King of Scots (Scotland). *[[1409]] – The [[Council of Pisa]] convenes, in an attempt to heal the [[Western Schism]]. *[[1410]] – The [[Yongle Emperor]] of [[Ming dynasty|Ming China]] launches the first of [[Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols|his military campaigns against the Mongols]], resulting in the fall of the Mongol khan [[Öljei Temür Khan|Bunyashiri]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Perdue |first=Peter C. |url=https://archive.org/details/chinamarcheswest00pete |title=China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia |publisher=Belknap Press of [[Harvard University Press]] |year=2005 |isbn=067401684X |location=Cambridge |page=55 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1519]] – [[Hernán Cortés]], entering province of [[Tabasco]], defeats Tabascan Indians.<ref>{{cite book|first=Clifton|last=Daniel|title=Chronicle of America|publisher=Chronicle publication|year=1989|page=765|isbn=0-13-133745-9}}</ref> *[[1576]] – Jerome Savage takes out a sub-lease to start the [[Newington Butts Theatre]] outside London. *[[1584]] – Sir [[Walter Raleigh]] is granted a patent to colonize [[Virginia]]. ===1601–1900=== *[[1655]] – [[Saturn]]'s largest moon, [[Titan (moon)|Titan]], is discovered by [[Christiaan Huygens]]. *[[1708]] – A French fleet anchors nears [[Fife Ness]] as part of the [[Planned French invasion of Britain (1708)|planned French invasion of Britain]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Owen |first1=John Hely |title=War at Sea Under Queen Anne 1702-1708 |date=1938 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-1108013383 |pages=255–263 |edition=2010}}</ref> *[[1725]] – Bach's [[Chorale cantata (Bach)|chorale cantata]] "[[Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, BWV 1|''Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern'', BWV 1]]", is first performed on the [[Feast of the Annunciation]], coinciding with [[Palm Sunday]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Leisinger | first = Ulrich | author-link = Ulrich Leisinge | translator-last = Kosviner | translator-first = David | url = https://www.carusmedia.com/images-intern/medien//30/3100100/3100100x.pdf | title = Johann Sebastian Bach / Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern / How beauteous is the morning star / BWV 1 | publisher = [[Carus-Verlag]] | location = Stuttgart | date = 1998 | page = 4 }}</ref> *[[1770]] – [[Daskalogiannis]] leads the people of [[Sfakia]] in the first Greek uprising against the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] rule<ref>{{cite journal|title=The First Cretan Rebellion against the Ottoman Authority: Narratives and Source|author=Yakup Öztürk|journal=The Journal of Ottoman Studies|volume=53|year=2019|pages=195–229|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/828934}}</ref> *[[1776]] – [[American Revolutionary War]] – [[Patriot (American Revolution)|American Patriot]]s conduct a [[Raid on Tybee Island]], primarily seeking to capture runaway slaves who sought refuge with British forces stationed there.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Raphael |first=Ray |author-link=Ray Raphael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=toWzDnM9JDEC |title=Founders: The People Who Brought You a Nation |publisher=[[The New Press]] |year=2009 |p=226 |isbn=978-1-59558-506-6 |location=New York City |oclc=646830511}}</ref> *[[1802]] – The [[Treaty of Amiens]] is signed as a "Definitive Treaty of Peace" between France and the United Kingdom. * [[1807]] – The [[Swansea and Mumbles Railway]], then known as the Oystermouth Railway, becomes the first passenger-carrying railway in the world. *[[1811]] – [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]] is expelled from the [[University of Oxford]] for publishing the pamphlet ''[[The Necessity of Atheism]]''. *[[1821]] – [[Greek War of Independence]]: Traditional date of the start of the Greek War of Independence. The war had actually begun on [[23 February]] 1821 ([[Julian calendar]]). *[[1845]] – New Zealand Legislative Council pass the first Militia Act constituting the [[New Zealand Army]].<ref name=oclc14030948/> *[[1865]] – [[American Civil War]]: In [[Virginia]] during the [[Siege of Petersburg]], [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] forces temporarily capture [[Battle of Fort Stedman|Fort Stedman]] from the [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] before being repulsed. *[[1894]] – [[Coxey's Army]], the first significant American protest march, departs [[Massillon, Ohio]] for Washington, D.C. ===1901–present=== *[[1905]] – The Greek football club [[P.A.E. G.S. Diagoras]] is founded in the city of [[Rhodes (city)|Rhodes]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ertnews.gr/anadromes/diagoras-rodoy-i-athlitiki-filiki-etaireia-apo-tis-25-martioy-1905-mechri-simera/ | title=Διαγόρας Ρόδου: Η αθλητική "Φιλική Εταιρεία" από τις 25 Μαρτίου 1905 μέχρι σήμερα | date=27 March 2021 }}</ref> *[[1911]] – In New York City, the [[Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire]] kills 146 garment workers.<ref>{{cite news |title=Thai Factory Fire's 200 Victims Were Locked Inside, Guards Say |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/12/world/thai-factory-fire-s-200-victims-were-locked-inside-guards-say.html |journal=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=14 May 2020 |date=12 May 1993}}</ref> * 1911 – Andrey Yushchinsky is murdered in [[Kyiv|Kiev]], leading to the [[Menahem Mendel Beilis|Beilis affair]]. *[[1914]] – The Greek multi-sport club [[Aris Thessaloniki]] is founded in [[Thessaloniki]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://arisfc.com.gr/index.php/en/club/istoria | title=History }}</ref> *[[1917]] – The [[Georgian Orthodox Church]] restores its [[autocephaly]] abolished by [[Imperial Russia]] in 1811. *[[1918]] – The [[Belarusian People's Republic]] is established. *[[1919]] – The [[Antisemitism in Ukraine#Russian Civil War|Tetiev pogrom]] occurs in Ukraine, becoming the prototype of mass murder during the [[Holocaust]].<ref name="milarsky">M. I. Midlarsky. The killing trap: genocide in the seventeenth century. Cambridge University Press. 2005. p. 46.</ref> *[[1924]] – On the anniversary of [[Greek War of Independence|Greek Independence]], [[Alexandros Papanastasiou]] proclaims the [[Second Hellenic Republic]]. *[[1931]] – The [[Scottsboro Boys]] are arrested in [[Alabama]] and charged with rape. *[[1932]] – The [[Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Athens)|Tomb of the Unknown Soldier]] is unveiled in [[Athens]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geetha.mil.gr/media/21noe/agnostos-stratiotis.pdf |title=Archived copy |website=www.geetha.mil.gr |access-date=1 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123182631/http://www.geetha.mil.gr/media/21noe/agnostos-stratiotis.pdf |archive-date=23 November 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[1941]] – The [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]] joins the [[Axis powers]] with the signing of the [[Tripartite Pact]]. *[[1947]] – An [[1947 Centralia mine disaster|explosion in a coal mine]] in [[Centralia, Illinois]] kills 111. *[[1948]] – The first successful [[Tornado warning|tornado forecast]] predicts that [[1948 Tinker Air Force Base tornadoes|a tornado will strike Tinker Air Force Base]], [[Oklahoma]]. *[[1949]] – More than 92,000 [[kulak]]s are suddenly [[Operation Priboi|deported]] from the [[Baltic states]] to [[Siberia]]. *[[1957]] – [[United States Customs]] seizes copies of [[Allen Ginsberg]]'s poem "[[Howl (poem)|Howl]]" on obscenity grounds. * 1957 – The [[European Economic Community]] is established with West Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands and [[Luxembourg]] as the first members. *[[1959]] – [[Chain Island]] is sold by the State of [[California]] to Russell Gallaway III, a Sacramento businessman who plans to use it as a "hunting and fishing retreat", for $5,258.20 (${{formatprice|{{inflation|US|5258|1959|r=0}}}} in {{Inflation/year|US}}).<ref name="Sacram1959-03-25">{{Cite news | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86337140/sacramentan-purchases-misplaced-island-i/ | date = 25 March 1959 | page = 19 | title = Sacramentan Purchases Misplaced Island In River | via = Newspapers.com | newspaper = The Sacramento Bee | location = Sacramento, California }}</ref> *[[1965]] – [[Civil rights movement|Civil rights]] activists led by [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] successfully complete [[Selma to Montgomery marches|their 4-day {{convert|50|mile|adj=on}} march]] from [[Selma, Alabama|Selma]] to the capitol in [[Montgomery, Alabama]]. *[[1971]] – The [[Army of the Republic of Vietnam]] [[Operation Lam Son 719|abandon an attempt]] to cut off the [[Ho Chi Minh trail]] in [[Laos]]. *[[1975]] – [[Faisal of Saudi Arabia]] is shot and killed by his nephew. *[[1979]] – The first fully functional [[Space Shuttle]] orbiter, ''[[Space Shuttle Columbia|Columbia]]'', is delivered to the [[John F. Kennedy Space Center]] to be prepared for its first launch. *[[1988]] – The [[Candle demonstration in Bratislava]] is the first mass demonstration of the 1980s against the communist regime in [[Czechoslovakia]]. *[[1995]] – [[WikiWikiWeb]], the world's first wiki, and part of the [[Portland Pattern Repository]], is made public by [[Ward Cunningham]]. *[[1996]] – The [[European Union]]'s Veterinarian Committee bans the export of British beef and its by-products as a result of mad cow disease ([[Bovine spongiform encephalopathy]]). *[[2006]] – [[Capitol Hill massacre]]: A gunman kills six people before taking his own life at a party in Seattle's [[Capitol Hill (Seattle)|Capitol Hill]] neighborhood. * 2006 – Protesters demanding a new election in [[Belarus]], following the rigged [[2006 Belarusian presidential election]], clash with riot police. Opposition leader [[Aleksander Kozulin]] is among several protesters arrested. *[[2018]] – [[Syrian civil war]]: Following the completion of the [[Afrin offensive]], the [[Syrian Democratic Forces]] (SDF) initiate an [[SDF insurgency in Northern Aleppo|insurgency]] against the [[Turkish occupation of northern Syria|Turkish occupation]] of the [[Afrin District]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/13/turkey-has-made-a-quagmire-for-itself-in-syria/ |title=Turkey Has Made a Quagmire for Itself in Syria |last=Daragahi |first=Borzou |work=[[Foreign Policy]] |date=13 July 2018 |access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://ahvalnews.com/afrin/twin-explosions-mark-new-tensions-afrin |title=Twin explosions mark new tensions in Afrin |last=Kajjo |first=Sirwan |work=[[Ahval]] |date=30 June 2018 |access-date=28 July 2018 |archive-date=13 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413194159/https://ahvalnews.com/afrin/twin-explosions-mark-new-tensions-afrin |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.kurdistan24.net/en/news/02701924-aa19-4978-870e-ded15e10ded9 |title=YPG continues attacks on Turkish army and rebels in Afrin |author=Wladimir van Wilgenburg |work=[[Kurdistan 24]] |date=17 July 2018 |access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1252]] – [[Conradin]], Duke of Swabia (d. 1268) *[[1259]] – [[Andronikos II Palaiologos]], Byzantine emperor (d. 1332) *[[1297]] – [[Andronikos III Palaiologos]], Byzantine emperor (d. 1341) * 1297 – [[Arnošt of Pardubice]], the first Bohemian archbishop (d. 1364) *[[1345]] – [[Blanche of Lancaster]] (d. 1369) *[[1347]] – [[Catherine of Siena]], Italian philosopher, theologian, and saint (d. 1380) *[[1404]] – [[John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset]], English military leader (d. 1444) *[[1414]] – [[Thomas Clifford, 8th Baron de Clifford]], English noble (d. 1455) *[[1434]] – [[Eustochia Smeralda Calafato]], Italian saint (d. 1485) *[[1479]] – [[Vasili III of Russia]] (d. 1533) *[[1491]] – [[Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel]] (d. 1549) *[[1510]] – [[Guillaume Postel]], French linguist (d. 1581) *[[1538]] – [[Christopher Clavius]], German mathematician and astronomer (d. 1612) *[[1541]] – [[Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] (d. 1587) *[[1545]] – [[John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg]] (d. 1622) *[[1546]] – [[Giacomo Castelvetro]], Italian writer (d. 1616) *[[1593]] – [[Jean de Brébeuf]], French-Canadian missionary and saint (d. 1649) ===1601–1900=== *[[1611]] – [[Evliya Çelebi]], Ottoman Turk traveller and writer (d. 1682) *[[1636]] – [[Henric Piccardt]], Dutch lawyer (d. 1712) *[[1643]] – [[Louis Moréri]], French priest and scholar (d. 1680) *[[1661]] – [[Paul de Rapin]], French soldier and historian (d. 1725) *[[1699]] – [[Johann Adolph Hasse]], German singer and composer (d. 1783) *[[1741]] – [[Jean-Antoine Houdon]], French sculptor and educator (d. 1828) *[[1745]] – [[John Barry (naval officer)|John Barry]], American naval officer and father of the American navy (d. 1803) *[[1767]] – [[Joachim Murat]], French general (d. 1815) *[[1782]] – [[Caroline Bonaparte]], French daughter of [[Carlo Buonaparte]] (d. 1839) *[[1800]] – [[Ernst Heinrich Karl von Dechen]], German geologist and academic (d. 1889) *[[1808]] – [[José de Espronceda]], Spanish poet and author (d. 1842) *[[1824]] – [[Clinton L. Merriam]], American banker and politician (d. 1900) *[[1828]] – [[George Montgomery White]], American politician (d. 1860)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/wilmington-journal-george-m-white-death/92171489|title=George Montgomery White's death notice|newspaper=The Wilmington Journal|publication-place=[[Wilmington, North Carolina]]|date=July 19, 1860}}</ref> *[[1840]] – [[Myles Keogh]], Irish-American colonel (d. 1876) * [[1859]] – [[Hendrik Wortman]], Dutch civil engineer (d. 1939)<ref>{{cite journal |title=Hendrik Wortman |last=Horn-van Nispen |first=Marie-Louise ten |journal=Tijdschrift voor Waterstaatsgeschiedenis |publisher=Vereniging voor Waterstaatsgeschiedenis |page=60 |url=https://www.waterstaatsgeschiedenis.nl/tijdschrift/2004-2/ |volume=13 |issue=2 |year=2004 }}</ref> *[[1863]] – [[Simon Flexner]], American physician and academic (d. 1946) *[[1867]] – [[Gutzon Borglum]], American sculptor, designed [[Mount Rushmore]] (d. 1941) * 1867 – [[Arturo Toscanini]], Italian-American cellist and conductor (d. 1957) *[[1868]] – [[Bill Lockwood (cricketer)|Bill Lockwood]], English cricketer (d. 1932) *[[1871]] – [[Louis Perrée]], French fencer (d. 1924) *[[1872]] – [[Horatio Nelson Jackson]], American race car driver and physician (d. 1955) *[[1873]] – [[Rudolf Rocker]], German-American author and activist (d. 1958) *[[1874]] – [[Selim Sırrı Tarcan]], Turkish educator and politician (d. 1957)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://atam.gov.tr/selim-sirri-tarcan-ve-gurbuz-turk-cocugu/ |publisher=Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi |title=Selim Sırrı Tarcan Ve Gürbüz Türk Çocuğu |author=Sarıkaya, Makbule |language=tr |access-date=24 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121221180616/http://atam.gov.tr/selim-sirri-tarcan-ve-gurbuz-turk-cocugu/ |archive-date=21 December 2012 }}</ref> *[[1876]] – [[Irving Baxter]], American high jumper and pole vaulter (d. 1957) *[[1877]] – [[Walter Little (politician)|Walter Little]], Canadian politician (d. 1961) *[[1878]] – [[František Janda-Suk]], Czech discus thrower and shot putter (d. 1955) *[[1879]] – [[Amedee Reyburn]], American swimmer and water polo player (d. 1920) *[[1881]] – [[Béla Bartók]], Hungarian pianist and composer (d. 1945) * 1881 – [[Patrick Henry Bruce]], American painter and educator (d. 1936) * 1881 – [[Mary Webb]], English author and poet (d. 1927) *[[1893]] – [[Johannes Villemson]], Estonian runner (d. 1971) *[[1895]] – [[Siegfried Handloser]], German general and physician (d. 1954) * 1885 – [[Jimmy Seed]], English international footballer and manager (d. 1966)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersS/BioSeedJM.html|title=Jimmy Seed|website=englandfootballonline.com|access-date=18 March 2020}}</ref> *[[1897]] – [[Leslie Averill]], New Zealand doctor and soldier (d. 1981) *[[1899]] – [[François Rozet]], French-Canadian actor (d. 1994) *[[1900]] – [[George Carstairs (rugby league)|George Carstairs]], Australian rugby league player (d. 1966)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/george-carstairs/summary.html|title=George Carstairs - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project|website=Rugbyleagueproject.org}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – [[Ed Begley]], American actor (d. 1970) *[[1903]] – [[Binnie Barnes]], English-American actress (d. 1998) * 1903 – [[Frankie Carle]], American pianist and bandleader (d. 2001) * 1903 – [[Nahum Norbert Glatzer]], Ukrainian-American theologian and scholar (d. 1990) *[[1904]] – [[Pete Johnson (musician)|Pete Johnson]], American boogie-woogie and jazz pianist (d. 1967) *[[1905]] – [[Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim]], German colonel (d. 1944) *[[1906]] – [[Jean Sablon]], French singer and actor (d. 1994) * 1906 – [[A. J. P. Taylor]], English historian and academic (d. 1990) *[[1908]] – [[David Lean]], English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1991) *[[1910]] – [[Magda Olivero]], Italian soprano (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite web |title=Magda Olivero obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/sep/14/magda-olivero |website=The Guardian |access-date=20 March 2021 |language=en |date=14 September 2014}}</ref> * 1910 – [[Benzion Netanyahu]], Polish-Israeli historian and academic (d. 2012) *[[1912]] – [[Melita Norwood]], English civil servant and spy (d. 2005) * 1912 – [[Jean Vilar]], French actor and director (d. 1971) *[[1913]] – [[Reo Stakis]], Cypriot-Scottish businessman, founded [[Stakis Hotels]] (d. 2001) *[[1914]] – [[Norman Borlaug]], American agronomist and humanitarian, [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2009) * 1914 – [[Tassos (engraver)|Tassos]], Greek engraver, etcher and sculptor (d. 1985)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.lifo.gr/culture/eikastika/tassos-i-zoi-kai-ergo-toy-megaloy-ellina-harakti | title=Τάσσος: Η ζωή και το έργο του μεγάλου Έλληνα χαράκτη | LiFO | date=13 October 2020 }}</ref> *[[1915]] – [[Dorothy Squires]], Welsh singer (d. 1998) *[[1916]] – [[S. M. Pandit]], Indian painter and educator (d. 1993) *[[1918]] – [[Howard Cosell]], American soldier, journalist, and author (d. 1995) *[[1920]] – [[Paul Scott (novelist)|Paul Scott]], English author, poet, and playwright (d. 1978) * 1920 – [[Patrick Troughton]], English actor (d. 1987) * 1920 – [[Usha Mehta]], Gandhian and freedom fighter of India (d. 2000) *[[1921]] – [[Nancy Kelly]], American actress (d. 1995) * 1921 – [[Simone Signoret]], French actress (d. 1985) * 1921 – [[Alexandra of Yugoslavia]], the last Queen of Yugoslavia (d. 1993)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tomlinson |first1=Richard |title=Obituary: Queen Alexandra of Yugoslavia |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-queen-alexandra-of-yugoslavia-1470477.html |access-date=9 February 2021 |work=The Independent |date=22 October 2011 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1922]] – [[Eileen Ford]], American businesswoman, co-founded [[Ford Models]] (d. 2014) *[[1923]] – [[Bonnie Guitar]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2019) * 1923 – [[Wim van Est]], Dutch cyclist (d. 2003) *[[1924]] – [[Roberts Blossom]], American actor (d. 2011) * 1924 – [[Machiko Kyō]], Japanese actress (d. 2019) *[[1925]] – [[Flannery O'Connor]], American short story writer and novelist (d. 1964) * 1925 – [[Anthony Quinton, Baron Quinton]], English physician and philosopher (d. 2010) * 1925 – [[Kishori Sinha]], Indian politician, social activist and advocate (d. 2016) *[[1926]] – [[Riz Ortolani]], Italian composer and conductor (d. 2014) * 1926 – [[László Papp]], Hungarian boxer (d. 2003) * 1926 – [[Shirley Jean Rickert]], American actress (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite web|last=McLellan|first=Dennis|date=2009-02-12|title=Shirley Jean Rickert dies at 82; child star of 'Our Gang' comedies|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-shirley-jean-rickert12-2009feb12-story.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119215750/https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-shirley-jean-rickert12-2009feb12-story.html|archive-date=2020-11-19|access-date=2021-08-13|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * 1926 – [[Jaime Sabines]], Mexican poet and politician (d. 1999) * 1926 – [[Gene Shalit]], American journalist and critic *[[1927]] – [[P. Shanmugam (Pondicherry politician)|P. Shanmugam]], Indian politician, 13th [[List of Chief Ministers of Puducherry|Chief Minister of Puducherry]] (d. 2013) *[[1928]] – [[Jim Lovell]], American captain, pilot, and astronaut * 1928 – [[Gunnar Nielsen (athlete)|Gunnar Nielsen]], Danish runner and typographer (d. 1985) * 1928 – [[Peter O'Brien (rugby league)|Peter O'Brien]], Australian rugby league player (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/peter-o-brien/summary.html|title=Peter O'Brien|website=Rugby League Project|access-date=21 March 2020}}</ref> * 1928 – [[Hans Steinbrenner (sculptor)|Hans Steinbrenner]], German sculptor (d. 2008) *[[1929]] – [[Cecil Taylor]], American pianist and composer (d. 2018) *[[1930]] – [[David Burge]], American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 2013) * 1930 – [[Carlo Mauri]], Italian mountaineer and explorer (d. 1982) * 1930 – [[Rudy Minarcin]], American baseball player and coach (d. 2013) *[[1931]] – [[Humphrey Burton]], English radio and television host *[[1932]] – [[Penelope Gilliatt]], English novelist, short story writer, and critic (d. 1993) * 1932 – [[Wes Santee]], American runner (d. 2010) *[[1934]] – [[Johnny Burnette]], American singer-songwriter (d. 1964) * 1934 – [[Bernard King (television)|Bernard King]], Australian actor and chef (d. 2002) * 1934 – [[Karlheinz Schreiber]], German-Canadian businessman * 1934 – [[Gloria Steinem]], American feminist activist, co-founded the [[Women's Media Center]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Gloria Steinem |url=https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/gloria-steinem |website=Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers |access-date=26 July 2021 |language=en |date=26 February 2019}}</ref> *[[1935]] – [[Gabriel Elorde]], Filipino boxer (d. 1985) *[[1936]] – [[Carl Kaufmann]], American-German sprinter (d. 2008) *[[1937]] – [[Tom Monaghan]], American businessman, founded [[Domino's Pizza]] *[[1938]] – [[Hoyt Axton]], American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1999) * 1938 – [[Daniel Buren]], French sculptor and painter * 1938 – [[Fritz d'Orey]], Brazilian racing driver (d. 2020) *[[1939]] – [[Toni Cade Bambara]], American author, academic, and activist (d. 1995) * 1939 – [[D. C. Fontana]], American screenwriter and producer (d. 2019) *[[1941]] – [[Gudmund Hernes]], Norwegian sociologist and politician, [[Ministry of Education and Research (Norway)|Norwegian Minister of Education and Research]] *[[1942]] – [[Robert J. Birgeneau]], Canadian-American physicist<ref>{{Cite web |title=Birgeneau, Robert J. (Robert Joseph), 1942- |url=https://history.aip.org/phn/11410032.html |access-date=2025-04-10 |website=history.aip.org}}</ref> * 1942 – [[Aretha Franklin]], American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2018) * 1942 – [[Richard O'Brien]], English actor and screenwriter * 1942 – [[Kim Woodburn]], English television host *[[1943]] – [[Paul Michael Glaser]], American actor and director *[[1945]] – [[Leila Diniz]], Brazilian actress (d. 1972) *[[1946]] – [[Cliff Balsom]], English footballer * 1946 – [[Daniel Bensaïd]], French philosopher and author (d. 2010) * 1946 – [[Stephen Hunter]], American author and critic * 1946 – [[Maurice Krafft]], French volcanologist (d. 1991) *[[1947]] – [[Richard Cork]], English historian and critic * 1947 – [[Elton John]], English singer-songwriter, pianist, producer, and actor *[[1948]] – [[Bonnie Bedelia]], American actress * 1948 – [[Michael Stanley]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2021) *[[1949]] – [[Ronnie Flanagan]], Northern Irish Chief Constable ([[Royal Irish Constabulary]], [[Police Service of Northern Ireland]]) * 1949 – [[Sue Klebold]], American activist *[[1950]] – [[Chuck Greenberg (musician)|Chuck Greenberg]], American saxophonist, songwriter, and producer (d. 1995) * 1950 – [[Ronnie McDowell]], American singer-songwriter * 1950 – [[David Paquette]], American-New Zealander pianist *[[1951]] – [[Jumbo Tsuruta]], Japanese wrestler (d. 2000) *[[1952]] – [[Stephen Dorrell]], English soldier and politician, [[Secretary of State for Health]] * 1952 – [[Antanas Mockus]], Colombian mathematician, philosopher, and politician, [[Mayor of Bogotá]] *[[1953]] – [[Christos Ardizoglou]], Greek footballer<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/22645/Christos_Ardizoglou.html | title=Christos Ardizoglou (Player) }}</ref> * 1953 – [[Robert Fox (producer)|Robert Fox]], English producer and manager * 1953 – [[Vesna Pusić]], Croatian sociologist and politician, [[Deputy Prime Minister of Croatia]] * 1953 – [[Haroon Rasheed]], Pakistani cricketer and coach *[[1954]] – [[Thom Loverro]], American journalist and author *[[1955]] – [[Daniel Boulud]], French chef and author * 1955 – [[Lee Mazzilli]], American baseball player, coach, and manager *[[1957]] – [[Christina Boxer]], English runner and journalist * 1957 – [[Kanellos Kanellopoulos]], Greek cyclist<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.procyclingstats.com/rider/231867 | title=Kanellos Kanellopoulos }}</ref> * 1957 – [[Jonathan Michie]], English economist and academic * 1957 – [[Aleksandr Puchkov]], Russian hurdler * 1957 – [[Jim Uhls]], American screenwriter and producer *[[1958]] – [[Susie Bright]], American journalist, author, and critic * 1958 – [[Lorna Brown]], Canadian artist, curator, and writer * 1958 – [[Sisy Chen]], Taiwanese journalist and politician * 1958 – [[María Caridad Colón]], Cuban javelin thrower and shot putter * 1958 – [[John Ensign]], American physician and politician * 1958 – [[Ray Tanner]], American baseball player and coach * 1958 – [[Åsa Torstensson]], Swedish politician, 3rd [[Minister for Infrastructure (Sweden)|Swedish Minister for Infrastructure]] *[[1960]] – [[Mike Aulby]], American bowler<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.pba.com/post/2016/2/14/19-Year-Old-Simonsen-Wins-USBC-Masters-to-Become-Youngest-to-Win-a-Major-Title.aspx |title=19-Year-Old Simonsen Wins USBC Masters to Become Youngest to Win a Major Title |last=Schneider |first=Jerry |publisher=pba.com |date=February 14, 2016 |accessdate=February 15, 2016}}</ref> * 1960 – [[Steve Norman]], English saxophonist, songwriter, and producer * 1960 – [[Peter O'Brien (actor)|Peter O'Brien]], Australian actor * 1960 – [[Brenda Strong]], American actress *[[1961]] – [[Mark Brooks (golfer)|Mark Brooks]], American golfer *[[1962]] – [[Marcia Cross]], American actress * 1962 – [[David Nuttall]], English lawyer and politician *[[1963]] – [[Karen Bruce]], English dancer and choreographer * 1963 – [[Velle Kadalipp]], Estonian architect * 1963 – [[Andrew O'Connor (actor)|Andrew O'Connor]], British actor, comedian, magician, television presenter and executive producer *[[1964]] – [[Norm Duke]], American bowler *1964 – [[Buzz Osborne]], American musician * 1964 – [[René Meulensteen]], Dutch footballer and coach * 1964 – [[Ken Wregget]], Canadian ice hockey player *[[1965]] – [[Avery Johnson]], American basketball player and coach * 1965 – [[Stefka Kostadinova]], Bulgarian high jumper * 1965 – [[Sarah Jessica Parker]], American actress, producer, and designer *[[1966]] – [[Tom Glavine]], American baseball player * 1966 – [[Humberto Gonzalez]], Mexican boxer * 1966 – [[Jeff Healey]], Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2008) * 1966 – [[Anton Rogan]], Northern Irish footballer *[[1967]] – [[Matthew Barney]], American sculptor and photographer * 1967 – [[Doug Stanhope]], American comedian and actor * 1967 – [[Debi Thomas]], American figure skater and physician *[[1969]] – [[George Chlitsios]], Greek conductor and composer * 1969 – [[Dale Davis (basketball)|Dale Davis]], American basketball player * 1969 – [[Cathy Dennis]], English singer-songwriter, record producer and actress * 1969 – [[Jeff Walker (musician)|Jeffrey Walker]], English singer-songwriter and bass player *[[1970]] – [[Magnus Larsson]], Swedish golfer *[[1971]] – [[Stacy Dragila]], American pole vaulter and coach * 1971 – [[Cammi Granato]], American ice hockey player and sportscaster * 1971 – [[Sheryl Swoopes]], American basketball player and coach *[[1972]] – [[Naftali Bennett]], Israeli politician, 13th [[Prime Minister of Israel]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=864 |title=Naftali Bennett |publisher=Knesset |access-date=2 June 2021}}</ref> * 1972 – [[Giniel de Villiers]], South African racing driver * 1972 – [[Phil O'Donnell (footballer)|Phil O'Donnell]], Scottish footballer (d. 2007) *[[1973]] – [[Michaela Dorfmeister]], Austrian skier * 1973 – [[Anders Fridén]], Swedish singer-songwriter and producer * 1973 – [[Bob Sura]], American basketball player *[[1974]] – [[Serge Betsen]], Cameroonian-French rugby player * 1974 – [[Lark Voorhies]], American actress and singer *[[1975]] – [[Ladislav Benýšek]], Czech ice hockey player * 1975 – [[Melanie Blatt]], English singer-songwriter and actress * 1975 – [[Erika Heynatz]], Papua New Guinean-Australian model and actress *[[1976]] – [[Francie Bellew]], Irish footballer * 1976 – [[Lars Figura]], German sprinter * 1976 – [[Wladimir Klitschko]], Ukrainian boxer * 1976 – [[Rima Wakarua]], New Zealand-Italian rugby player *[[1977]] – [[Natalie Clein]], English cellist and educator * 1977 – [[Andrew Lindsay]], Scottish rower *[[1978]] – [[Gennaro Delvecchio]], Italian footballer * 1978 – [[Teddy Lussi-Modeste]], French film director, screenwriter and literature teacher<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 October 2017 |title=Teddy-Lussi-Modeste attendu mardi à l'Autre cité |url=https://www.estrepublicain.fr/edition-de-verdun/2017/10/01/un-realisateur-attendu-mardi-a-l-autre-cite |website=[[L'Est Républicain]] |language=fr}}</ref> *[[1979]] – [[Muriel Hurtis-Houairi]], French sprinter *[[1980]] – [[Kathrine Sørland]], Norwegian fashion model and television presenter *[[1981]] – [[Casey Neistat]], American YouTube personality<ref>{{Cite web |last=Neistat |first=Casey |date=April 23, 2015 |title=Let's Talk Business |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JhVDn0l1Gkw |website=YouTube}}</ref> *[[1982]] – [[Danica Patrick]], American race car driver<ref>{{cite book|author=((The Editors of Chase's))|title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2008 w/CD-Rom|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0UKOLykrlMUC|date=17 September 2007|publisher=Mcgraw-hill|isbn=978-0-07-148903-4|page=188}}</ref> * 1982 – [[Álvaro Saborío]], Costa Rican footballer * 1982 – [[Jenny Slate]], American comedian, actress and author<ref name=upi>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/jenny-slate/photos/298545/ | title=Jenny Slate| publisher=United Press International| access-date=Nov 10, 2018}}</ref> *[[1983]] – [[Mickaël Hanany]], French high jumper *[[1984]] – [[Katharine McPhee]], American singer-songwriter and actress * 1984 – [[Liam Messam]], New Zealand rugby player *[[1985]] – [[Carmen Rasmusen]], Canadian-American singer-songwriter and actress * 1985 – [[Diana Rennik]], Estonian figure skater *[[1986]] – [[Marco Belinelli]], Italian basketball player * 1986 – [[Megan Gibson]], American softball player * 1986 – [[Kyle Lowry]], American basketball player * 1986 – [[Mickey Paea]], Australian rugby league player *[[1987]] – [[Jacob Bagersted]], Danish handball player * 1987 – [[Victor Obinna]], Nigerian footballer * 1987 – [[Nobunari Oda]], Japanese figure skater * 1987 – [[Hyun-jin Ryu]], South Korean baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Hyun Jin Ryu |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/hyun-jin-ryu-547943 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=12 March 2023}}</ref> *[[1988]] – [[Big Sean]], American rapper, singer and songwriter<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gazettereview.com/2016/12/big-sean-net-worth-rich-detroit-rapper/|title=Big Sean Net Worth - How Rich is The Detroit Rapper?|first=Jake|last=Briscoe|date=December 23, 2016}}</ref> * 1988 – [[Ryan Lewis]], American music producer<ref>{{cite web|last=Rose|first=Mike|date=2021-03-25|title=Today's famous birthdays list for March 25, 2021 includes celebrities Elton John, Danica Patrick|url=https://cleveland.com/entertainment/2021/03/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-march-25-2021-includes-celebrities-elton-john-danica-patrick.html|access-date=2021-06-28|website=Cleveland}}</ref> * 1988 – [[Mitchell Watt]], Australian long jumper * 1988 – [[Arthur Zeiler]], German rugby player *[[1989]] – [[Aly Michalka]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1989 – [[Scott Sinclair]], English footballer *[[1990]] – [[Mehmet Ekici]], Turkish footballer * 1990 – [[Alexander Esswein]], German footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Alexander Esswein - Player Profile - Football |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/alexander-esswein_prs123390/person.shtml |website=Eurosport UK |access-date=2 December 2021 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1991]] – [[Scott Malone]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52926|title=Scott Malone|website=soccerbase.com|access-date=18 March 2020}}</ref> *[[1992]] – [[Meg Lanning]], Australian cricketer<ref>{{cite web|title=Meg Lanning|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/329336.html|access-date=2021-03-25|website=Cricinfo}}</ref> *[[1993]] – [[Jacob Gagan]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jacob Gagan |url=https://www.nrl.com/players/pre-season-trials/north-sydney-bears/jacob-gagan/ |website=National Rugby League |access-date=2 December 2021 |language=en}}</ref> * 1993 – [[Sam Johnstone]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=England player profile: Sam Johnstone |url=https://www.thefa.com/england/mens-seniors/squad/sam-johnstone |website=www.thefa.com |access-date=2 December 2021 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1994]] – [[Justine Dufour-Lapointe]], Canadian skier<ref>{{cite news |title=Justine Dufour-Lapointe |url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/justine-dufour-lapointe/ |website=Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website |access-date=2 December 2021}}</ref> *[[1999]] – [[Mikey Madison]], American actress<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mikey Madison News & Biography - Empire |url=https://www.empireonline.com/people/mikey-madison/ |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=www.empireonline.com}}</ref> *[[2000]] – [[Ozan Kabak]], Turkish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Ozan Kabak |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/50165/Ozan-Kabak/overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=25 October 2023}}</ref> <!--Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not rely on "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.--> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[908]] – [[Li Kening]], Chinese general * [[940]] – [[Taira no Masakado]], Japanese samurai * [[990]] – [[Nicodemus of Mammola]], Italian monk and saint<ref name="santiebeati">Antonio Borrelli, [http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90976 ‘San Nicodemo di Mammola’], Santi, beati e testimoni, 17 June 2002.</ref> *[[1005]] – [[Kenneth III of Scotland|Kenneth III]], king of Scotland<ref>{{cite web |title=King Kenneth III: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland |url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/monarchs/kennethiii.html |website=www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk |access-date=2 December 2021}}</ref> *[[1051]] – [[Hugh IV, Count of Maine|Hugh IV]], French nobleman *[[1189]] – [[Frederick, Duke of Bohemia|Frederick]], duke of Bohemia *[[1223]] – [[Afonso II of Portugal|Alfonso II]], king of Portugal (b. 1185) *[[1351]] – [[Kō no Moronao]], Japanese samurai * 1351 – [[Kō no Moroyasu]], Japanese samurai *[[1392]] – [[Hosokawa Yoriyuki]], Japanese samurai *[[1458]] – [[Íñigo López de Mendoza, 1st Marquis of Santillana]], Spanish poet and politician (b. 1398) *[[1558]] – [[Marcos de Niza]], French friar and explorer (b. 1495) ===1601–1900=== *[[1603]] – [[Ikoma Chikamasa]], Japanese daimyō (b. 1526) *[[1609]] – [[Olaus Martini]], Swedish archbishop (b. 1557) * 1609 – [[Isabelle de Limeuil]], French noble (b. 1535) *[[1620]] – [[Johannes Nucius]], German composer and theorist (b. 1556) *[[1625]] – [[Giambattista Marino]], Italian poet and author (b. 1569) *[[1658]] – [[Herman IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg]], German nobleman (b. 1607) *[[1677]] – [[Wenceslaus Hollar]], Czech-English painter and etcher (b. 1607) *[[1701]] – [[Jean Regnault de Segrais]], French poet and novelist (b. 1624) *[[1712]] – [[Nehemiah Grew]], English anatomist and physiologist (b. 1641) *[[1732]] – [[Lucy Filippini]], Italian teacher and saint (b. 1672)<ref>{{cite book|first=Pietro|last=Bergamaschi|translator-first=Margherita|translator-last=Marchione|trans-title=Vita di Lucia Filippini|title=From the Land of the Etruscans: The Life of Lucy Filippini|location=Rome|publisher=Storia e Letteratura|year=1990|page=198|oclc=31177765}}</ref> *[[1736]] – [[Nicholas Hawksmoor]], English architect, designed [[Easton Neston house|Easton Neston]] and [[Christ Church, Spitalfields|Christ Church]] (b. 1661) *[[1738]] – [[Turlough O'Carolan]], Irish harp player and composer (b. 1670) *[[1801]] – [[Novalis]], German poet and author (b. 1772) *[[1818]] – [[Caspar Wessel]], Norwegian-Danish mathematician and cartographer (b. 1745) *[[1848]] – [[Nicolai Wergeland]], Norwegian priest, writer and politician (b. 1780)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Nicolai Wergeland |first1=Odd Arvid |last1=Storsveen |first2=Magnus A. |last2=Mardal |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date=4 March 2024 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Nicolai_Wergeland_-_prest |language=no|access-date=16 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1857]] – [[William Colgate]], English-American businessman and philanthropist, founded [[Colgate-Palmolive]] (b. 1783) *[[1860]] – [[James Braid (surgeon)|James Braid]], Scottish surgeon (b. 1795)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Daintith |first1=John |title=Biographical Encyclopedia of Scientists, Second Edition - 2 Volume Set |date=1 January 1994 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-0-7503-0287-6 |page=114 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QhjRFox0mKYC&pg=PA114 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1869]] – [[Edward Bates]], American politician and lawyer (b. 1793) *[[1873]] – [[Wilhelm Marstrand]], Danish painter and illustrator (b. 1810) ===1901–present=== *[[1907]] – [[Ernst von Bergmann]], Latvian-German surgeon and academic (b. 1836) *[[1908]] – [[Durham Stevens]], American diplomat (b. 1851) *[[1914]] – [[Frédéric Mistral]], French lexicographer and poet, 1904 [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1830) *[[1917]] – [[Elizabeth Storrs Mead]], American academic (b. 1832) *[[1918]] – [[Claude Debussy]], French composer (b. 1862) * 1918 – [[Peter Martin (Australian footballer)|Peter Martin]], Australian footballer and soldier (b. 1875) *[[1927]] – [[Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas]], Palestinian Roman Catholic nun; later canonized (b. 1843) *[[1931]] – [[Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi]], Indian journalist and politician (b. 1890) * 1931 – [[Ida B. Wells]], American journalist and activist (b. 1862) *[[1932]] – [[Harriet Backer]], Norwegian painter (b. 1845)<ref>{{cite book|first=Delia|last=Gaze|title=Concise Dictionary of Women Artists|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|year=2011|isbn=978-1-57958-335-4|page=167}}</ref> *[[1942]] – [[William Carr (rower)|William Carr]], American rower (b. 1876) *[[1951]] – [[Eddie Collins]], American baseball player and manager (b. 1887) *[[1956]] – [[Lou Moore]], American race car driver (b. 1904) * 1956 – [[Robert Newton]], English actor (b. 1905) *[[1958]] – [[Tom Brown (trombonist)|Tom Brown]], American trombonist (b. 1888) *[[1964]] – [[Charles Benjamin Howard]], Canadian businessman and politician (b. 1885) *[[1965]] – [[Viola Liuzzo]], American civil rights activist (b. 1925) *[[1969]] – [[Billy Cotton]], English singer, drummer, and bandleader (b. 1899) * 1969 – [[Max Eastman]], American poet and activist (b. 1883) *[[1973]] – [[Jakob Sildnik]], Estonian photographer and director (b. 1883) * 1973 – [[Edward Steichen]], Luxembourgian-American photographer, painter, and curator (b. 1879) *[[1975]] – [[Juan Gaudino]], Argentinian race car driver (b. 1893) * 1975 – [[Faisal of Saudi Arabia]], Saudi Arabian king (b. 1906) * 1975 – [[Deiva Zivarattinam]], Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1894) *[[1976]] – [[Josef Albers]], German-American painter and educator (b. 1888) *1976 – [[Benjamin Miessner]], American radio engineer and inventor (b. 1890) *[[1979]] – [[Robert Madgwick]], Australian colonel and academic (b. 1905) * 1979 – [[Akinoumi Setsuo]], Japanese sumo wrestler, the 37th [[Yokozuna]] (b. 1914) *[[1980]] – [[Milton H. Erickson]], American psychiatrist and psychologist (b. 1901) * 1980 – [[Walter Susskind]], Czech-English conductor and educator (b. 1913) *[[1982]] – [[Goodman Ace]], American comedian and writer (b. 1899) *[[1983]] – [[Bob Waterfield]], American football player and coach (b. 1920) *[[1986]] – [[Gloria Blondell]], American actress (b. 1910) *[[1987]] – [[A. W. Mailvaganam]], Sri Lankan physicist and academic (b. 1906) *[[1988]] – [[Robert Joffrey]], American dancer, choreographer, and director, co-founded the [[Joffrey Ballet]] (b. 1930) *[[1991]] – [[Marcel Lefebvre]], French-Swiss archbishop (b. 1905) *[[1992]] – [[Nancy Walker]], American actress, singer, and director (b. 1922) *[[1994]] – [[Angelines Fernández]], Spanish-Mexican actress (b. 1922) * 1994 – [[Bernard Kangro]], Estonian poet and journalist (b. 1910) * 1994 – [[Max Petitpierre]], Swiss jurist and politician (b. 1899) *[[1995]] – [[James Samuel Coleman]], American sociologist and academic (b. 1926) * 1995 – [[John Hugenholtz]], Dutch engineer (b. 1914) *[[1998]] – [[Max Green (lawyer)|Max Green]], Australian lawyer (b. 1952) * 1998 – [[Steven Schiff]], American lawyer and politician (b. 1947) *[[1999]] – [[Cal Ripken, Sr.]], American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1936) *[[2000]] – [[Helen Martin]], American actress (b. 1909) *[[2001]] – [[Brian Trubshaw]], English cricketer and pilot (b. 1924) *[[2002]] – [[Kenneth Wolstenholme]], English journalist and sportscaster (b. 1920) *[[2005]] – [[Paul Henning]], American screenwriter and producer (b. 1911) *[[2006]] – [[Bob Carlos Clarke]], Irish photographer (b. 1950) * 2006 – [[Rocío Dúrcal]], Spanish singer and actress (b. 1944) * 2006 – [[Richard Fleischer]], American film director (b. 1916) * 2006 – [[Buck Owens]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1929) *[[2007]] – [[Andranik Margaryan]], Armenian engineer and politician, 10th [[Prime Minister of Armenia]] (b. 1951) *[[2008]] – [[Ben Carnevale]], American basketball player and coach (b. 1915) * 2008 – [[Thierry Gilardi]], French journalist and sportscaster (b. 1958) * 2008 – [[Abby Mann]], American screenwriter and producer (b. 1927) * 2008 – [[Herb Peterson]], American businessman, created the [[McMuffin]] (b. 1919) *[[2009]] – [[Johnny Blanchard]], American baseball player (b. 1933) * 2009 – [[Kosuke Koyama]], Japanese-American theologian and academic (b. 1929) * 2009 – [[Dan Seals]], American musician (b. 1948) * 2009 – [[Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu]], Turkish politician and member of the Parliament of Turkey (b. 1954) *[[2012]] – [[Priscilla Buckley]], American journalist and author (b. 1921) * 2012 – [[Hal E. Chester]], American actor, director, and producer (b. 1921) * 2012 – [[John Crosfield]], English businessman, founded [[Crosfield Electronics]] (b. 1915) * 2012 – [[Edd Gould]], English animator and voice actor, founded [[Eddsworld]] (b. 1988) * 2012 – [[Antonio Tabucchi]], Italian author and academic (b. 1943) *[[2013]] – [[Léonce Bernard]], Canadian politician, 26th [[Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island]] (b. 1943) * 2013 – [[Ben Goldfaden]], American basketball player and educator (b. 1913) * 2013 – [[Anthony Lewis]], American journalist and academic (b. 1927) * 2013 – [[Jean Pickering]], English runner and long jumper (b. 1929) * 2013 – [[Jean-Marc Roberts]], French author and screenwriter (b. 1954) * 2013 – [[John F. Wiley]], American lieutenant, football player, and coach (b. 1920) *[[2014]] – [[Lorna Arnold]], English historian and author (b. 1915) * 2014 – [[Hank Lauricella]], American football player and politician (b. 1930) * 2014 – [[Jon Lord (politician)|Jon Lord]], Canadian businessman and politician (b. 1956) * 2014 – [[Sonny Ruberto]], American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1946) * 2014 – [[Jonathan Schell]], American journalist and author (b. 1943) * 2014 – [[Ralph Wilson]], American businessman, founded the [[Buffalo Bills]] (b. 1918) *[[2015]] – [[George Fischbeck]], American journalist and educator (b. 1922) *[[2016]] – [[Shannon Bolin]], American actress and singer (b. 1917) *[[2017]] – [[Cuthbert Sebastian]], St. Kitts and Nevis politician (b. 1921) *[[2019]] – [[Barrie Hole]], Welsh footballer (b. 1942)<ref>{{cite news |title=Barrie Hole: Former Wales international midfielder dies aged 76 |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/47765533 |access-date=25 March 2021 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> *[[2020]] – [[Floyd Cardoz]], Indian-born American chef (b. 1960)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/25/dining/floyd-cardoz-dead-coronavirus.html|title=Cardoz, 59, Dies; Gave American Fine Dining an Indian Flavor|date=2020-03-25|website=The New York Times}}</ref> *[[2021]] – [[Beverly Cleary]], American author (b. 1916)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/26/books/beverly-cleary-dead.html|title=Beverly Cleary, Beloved Children's Book Author, Dies at 104|date=2021-03-26|website=The New York Times}}</ref> *[[2022]] – [[Taylor Hawkins]], American drummer and singer (b. 1972)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dalton |first=Andrew |date=2022-03-26 |title=Foo Fighters drummer Taylor Hawkins dead at 50 |url=https://apnews.com/article/taylor-hawkins-foo-fighters-dead-e2044f117e4aa92566b313144fbee285 |access-date=2025-05-03 |website=AP News}}</ref> *[[2025]] – [[Tapani Kansa]], Finnish singer (b. 1949)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tapani Kansa on kuollut |url=https://www.iltalehti.fi/musiikki/a/71c95758-864c-4b94-b428-8db49b4117f1 |access-date=2025-03-25 |website=iltalehti.fi |language=fi}}</ref> *2025 – [[Terry Manning]], American musician and recording engineer (b. 1947)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Halperin |first=Shirley |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Terry Manning, Key Architect of Stax Records’ Memphis Sound, Dies at 77 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/terry-manning-dead-stax-records-memphis-sound-producer-1236173772/ |access-date=April 3, 2025 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en-US}}</ref> <!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not rely on "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Holidays and observances== *[[Anniversary of the Arengo and the Feast of the Militants]] ([[San Marino]]) *Christian [[feast day]]s: **[[Feast of the Annunciation]] **[[March 25 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *Christian [[Calendar of saints|Saints' days]] **[[Ælfwold II (Bishop of Sherborne)|Ælfwold II of Sherborne]] **[[Barontius and Desiderius]] **[[Beatification|Blessed]] [[Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas]] **[[Omelyan Kovch]] ([[Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church]]) **[[Penitent thief|Dismas]], the "Good Thief" **[[Humbert of Maroilles]] **[[Quirinus of Tegernsee]] *[[Commemoration Day for the Victims of Communist Genocide]] ([[Latvia]])<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://bnn-news.com/25-march-remembrance-day-for-the-victims-of-communist-genocide-211749 |title=25 March – Remembrance Day for the Victims of Communist Genocide |date=25 March 2020 |publisher=[[Baltic News Network]] |access-date=2 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/society/society/remembering-the-1949-deportation-victims-from-latvia-and-the-other-baltic-states.a353178/ |title=Remembering the 1949 deportation victims from Latvia and the other Baltic states |date=25 March 2020 |publisher=[[Public Broadcasting of Latvia]] |access-date=2 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.baltictimes.com/victims_of_communist_genocide_to_be_commemorated_with_procession_in_riga/ |title=Victims of communist genocide to be commemorated with procession in Riga |date=21 March 2022 |newspaper=[[The Baltic Times]] |access-date=2 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://bnn-news.com/remembering-1949-deportations-latvia-commemorates-victims-of-communist-genocide-233436 |title=Victims of communist genocide to be commemorated with procession in Riga |date=25 March 2022 |publisher=[[Baltic News Network]] |access-date=2 April 2022}}</ref> *[[Cultural Workers Day]] (Russia) *[[Empress Menen's Birthday]] ([[Rastafari]]) *[[EU Talent Day]] ([[European Union]]) *[[Freedom Day (Belarus)]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Silitski |first1=Vitali Jr. |last2=Zaprudnik |first2=Jan |title=The A to Z of Belarus |date=7 April 2010 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-1-4617-3174-0 |page=211 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQXyAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA211 |language=en}}</ref> *[[Independence Day (Greece)|Independence Day]], celebrates the start of [[Greek War of Independence]] from the [[Ottoman Empire]], in 1821. (Greece) *[[International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade]] (international)<ref name=un>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=www.un.org |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015}}</ref> *[[International Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing Staff Members]] ([[United Nations General Assembly]])<ref name=un /> *[[International Day of the Unborn Child]] ([[International observance|international]]) *[[Maryland Day]] ([[Maryland]], United States) *[[Medal of Honor Day]] (United States) *[[Mother's Day]] ([[Slovenia]]) *[[New Year's Day]] ([[Lady Day]]) in England, Wales, Ireland, and [[Adoption of the Gregorian calendar#Adoption in the Americas|some of]] the [[Thirteen Colonies|future United States and Canada]] from [[1155]] through [[1751]], until the [[Calendar (New Style) Act 1750]] moved it to [[1 January]] and [[adoption of the Gregorian calendar|adopted the Gregorian calendar]]. (The year 1751 began on 25 March; the year [[1752]] began on [[1 January]].) *[[New Zealand Army#Commemorations|NZ Army Day]] *[[Quarter days|Quarter day]] (first of four) in Ireland and England. *[[Struggle for Human Rights Day]] ([[Slovakia]]) *[[Tolkien Reading Day]] *''[[Waffle Day|Vårfrudagen]]'' or ''Våffeldagen'', "Waffle Day" (Sweden, Norway & Denmark) ==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=oclc14030948>{{Cite book |title=The regimental badges of New Zealand, an illustrated history of the badges and insignia worn by the New Zealand Army |last=Corbett |first=D. A. |date=1980 |publisher=R. Richards |isbn=0908596057 |location=Auckland |oclc=14030948}}</ref> }} ==External links== {{commons}} *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/25 BBC: On This Day] *{{NYT On this day|month=3|day=25}} *[https://www.onthisday.com/events/march/25 Historical Events on March 25] {{months}} [[Category:Days of March]]
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