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{{pp-move}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== *[[AD 37|37]] – Roman Senate annuls [[Tiberius]]' will and proclaims [[Caligula|Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus]] ''(aka [[Caligula]] = Little Boots)'' emperor.<ref name="tacitus-annals-5-10">Tacitus, ''Annals'' [[s:The Annals (Tacitus)/Book 5#10|V.10]].</ref> *[[1068]] – An [[1068 Near East earthquake|earthquake]] in the [[Levant]] and the [[Arabian Peninsula]] leaves up to 20,000 dead. *[[1229]] – [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor]], declares himself [[King of Jerusalem]] in the [[Sixth Crusade]]. *[[1241]] – [[First Mongol invasion of Poland]]: [[Mongol Empire|Mongols]] overwhelm [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Polish]] armies in [[Kraków]] in the [[Battle of Chmielnik]] and plunder the city. *[[1314]] – [[Jacques de Molay]], the 23rd and final Grand Master of the [[Knights Templar]], is burned at the stake. *[[1438]] – [[Albert II of Habsburg]] becomes [[King of the Romans]]. *[[1571]] – [[Valletta]] is made the capital city of [[Malta]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ZQNAAAAQAAJ&q=valletta+capital+malta+18+march&pg=PA79 |title=Report on the Phoœnician and Roman antiquities in ... Malta |first=Antonio Annetto |last=Caruana |author-link=Antonio Annetto Caruana |date=February 2, 1882 |page=79 |via=Google Books |access-date=February 3, 2021 |archive-date=September 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918091906/https://books.google.com/books?id=7ZQNAAAAQAAJ&q=valletta+capital+malta+18+march&pg=PA79 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1608]] – [[Susenyos I|Susenyos]] is formally crowned Emperor of [[Ethiopia]]. *[[1644]] – The [[Anglo-Powhatan Wars|Third Anglo-Powhatan War]] begins in the [[Colony of Virginia]]. *[[1673]] – English lord [[John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton|John Berkeley]] sold his half of [[New Jersey]] to the [[Quakers]]<ref>Streissguth, Thomas (2002). (New Jersey. San Diego: Lucent Books, Inc.) {{ISBN|1-56006-872-8}}. pp. 24–28</ref> *[[1741]] – New York governor [[George Clarke (governor)|George Clarke]]'s complex at [[Fort Amsterdam|Fort George]] is burned in an arson attack, starting the [[New York Conspiracy of 1741]]. *[[1766]] – [[American Revolution]]: The [[British Parliament]] repeals the [[Stamp Act 1765|Stamp Act]]. *[[1793]] – The first modern [[republic]] in Germany, the [[Republic of Mainz]], is declared by [[Andreas Joseph Hofmann]]. *[[1793]] – [[Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition|Flanders Campaign]] of the [[French Revolution]], [[Battle of Neerwinden (1793)|Battle of Neerwinden]]. *[[1834]] – [[Tolpuddle Martyrs|Six farm labourers]] from [[Tolpuddle]], [[Dorset]], England are sentenced to be transported to Australia for forming a [[trade union]]. *[[1848]] – The premiere of [[William Henry Fry|Fry]]'s ''Leonora'' in [[Philadelphia]] is the first known performance of a [[grand opera]] by an American composer.<ref name="Ewen1982">{{cite book|author=David Ewen|title=American Composers: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://archive.org/details/americancomposer00davi|url-access=registration|year=1982|publisher=G.P. Putnam's Sons|isbn=978-0-399-12626-0}}</ref> * 1848 – [[Revolutions of 1848]]: A [[Five Days of Milan|rebellion]] arose in [[Milan]] which in five days of street fighting drove [[Marshal Radetzky]] and his Austrian soldiers from the city.<ref name=GOO>{{cite book |title=The unification of Italy |first=John |last=Gooch |year=1986 |place=London}}</ref> *[[1865]] – [[American Civil War]]: The [[Congress of the Confederate States]] adjourns for the last time. *[[1871]] – Declaration of the [[Paris Commune]]; President of the French Republic, [[Adolphe Thiers]], orders the evacuation of Paris. *[[1874]] – The [[Hawaiian Kingdom]] signs a treaty with the United States granting exclusive [[trade]] rights. *[[1899]] – [[Phoebe (moon)|Phoebe]], a [[Moons of Saturn|satellite of Saturn]], becomes the first to be discovered with photographs, taken in August 1898, by [[William Henry Pickering]].<ref>[https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/saturn-moons/phoebe/in-depth/ Phoebe (moon)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319220941/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/saturn-moons/phoebe/in-depth/|date=2021-03-19}}[https://solarviews.com/eng/phoebe.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211065157/https://solarviews.com/eng/phoebe.htm|date=2021-02-11}}[https://sos.noaa.gov/datasets/phoebe-saturns-moon/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427153131/https://sos.noaa.gov/datasets/phoebe-saturns-moon/|date=2021-04-27}}[http://astro.if.ufrgs.br/solar/phoebe.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804235226/http://astro.if.ufrgs.br/solar/phoebe.htm|date=2020-08-04}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – The [[Kumasi Mutiny of 1901]] begins.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-16 |title=Remembering the Kumasi Mutiny of 1901 |url=https://ghanaianmuseum.com/remembering-the-kumasi-mutiny-of-1901/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Ghanaian Museum |language=en-US}}</ref> *[[1902]] – [[Macario Sakay]] issues Presidential Order No. 1 of his [[Tagalog Republic]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Kabigting Abad |first=Antonio |title=General Macario L. Sakay: Was He a Bandit or a Patriot? |year=1955 |publisher=J. B. Feliciano and Sons Printers-Publishers}}</ref> *[[1913]] – King [[George I of Greece]] is assassinated in the recently liberated city of [[Thessaloniki]]. *[[1915]] – [[World War I]]: During the [[Battle of Gallipoli]], three [[battleship]]s are sunk during a failed British and French [[Naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign|naval attack on the Dardanelles]]. *[[1921]] – The second [[Peace of Riga]] is signed between Poland and the [[Soviet Union]]. * 1921 – The [[Kronstadt rebellion]] is suppressed by the [[Red Army]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Avrich |first=Paul |author-link=Paul Avrich |title=Kronstadt, 1921 |title-link=Kronstadt, 1921 |page=211 |date=1970 |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=0-691-08721-0}}</ref> * 1921 – [[Mongolian Revolution of 1921]]: The Mongolian People's Army defeated local Chinese forces at [[Altanbulag, Selenge]] (then known as Maimachen). This battle was seen as the birthday of the People's Army and completed the expulsion of Chinese militants in Mongolia.<ref>{{cite book |date= 1973 |title=History of the Mongolian People's Republic |url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryOfTheMPR/page/n1/mode/2up |publisher=Nauka |pages= 293–294|isbn=}}</ref> *[[1922]] – In India, [[Mohandas Gandhi]] is sentenced to six years in [[prison]] for [[civil disobedience]], of which he serves only two. *[[1925]] – The [[1925 Tri-State tornado]] hits the Midwestern states of [[Missouri]], [[Illinois]], and [[Indiana]], killing 695 people. *[[1937]] – The [[New London School explosion]] in [[New London, Texas]], kills 300 people, mostly children. * 1937 – [[Spanish Civil War]]: Spanish Republican forces defeat the [[Italy|Italians]] at the [[Battle of Guadalajara]]. *[[1938]] – Mexico creates [[Pemex]] by [[Mexican oil expropriation|expropriating]] all foreign-owned oil reserves and facilities. *[[1940]] – [[World War II]]: [[Adolf Hitler]] and [[Benito Mussolini]] meet at the [[Brenner Pass]] in the [[Alps]] and agree to form an alliance against France and the United Kingdom. *[[1942]] – The [[War Relocation Authority]] is established in the United States to take Japanese Americans into custody. *[[1944]] – [[Mount Vesuvius]] in Italy erupts, killing 26 people, causing thousands to flee their homes, and destroying dozens of Allied bombers. *[[1945]] – 40th Infantry Division, spearheaded by the 185th US Infantry Regiment, landed unopposed in [[Tigbauan]] forcing the Japanese forces to surrender and General [[Macario Peralta]] and Gen. Gen. Eichelberger to declare the [[Panay Liberation Day|Liberation of Panay, Romblon and Guimaras]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Proclamation No. 430, s. 1989 - DECLARING THE EIGHTEENTH DAY OF MARCH OF EVERY YEAR AS VICTORY DAY IN THE ISLANDS OF PANAY AND ROMBLON, INCLUDING THE CITIES OF ILOILO AND ROXAS |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1989/07/21/proclamation-no-430-s-1989/ |access-date=March 18, 2024 |website=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines}}</ref> *[[1948]] – Soviet consultants leave Yugoslavia in the first sign of the [[Tito–Stalin split]]. *[[1953]] – An [[1953 Yenice–Gönen earthquake|earthquake]] hits western [[Turkey]], killing at least 1,070 people. *[[1959]] – The [[Hawaii Admission Act]] is signed into law. *[[1962]] – The [[Évian Accords]] end the [[Algerian War of Independence]], which had begun in 1954. *[[1965]] – [[Cosmonaut]] [[Alexei Leonov]], leaving his spacecraft [[Voskhod 2]] for 12 minutes, becomes the first person to [[extravehicular activity|walk in space]]. *[[1966]] – [[United Arab Airlines Flight 749]] crashes on approach to [[Cairo International Airport]] in [[Cairo]], Egypt, killing 30 people.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-24V SU-AOA Cairo International Airport (CAI)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19660318-0|access-date=2022-02-15|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> *[[1967]] – The [[supertanker]] {{SS|Torrey Canyon||2}} runs aground off the Cornish coast. *[[1968]] – [[Gold standard]]: The [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]] repeals the requirement for a gold reserve to back [[United States dollar|US currency]]. *[[1969]] – The United States begins [[Operation Menu|secretly bombing]] the [[Sihanouk Trail]] in [[Cambodia]], used by [[People's Army of Vietnam|communist forces]] to infiltrate [[South Vietnam]]. *[[1970]] – [[Lon Nol]] [[1970 Cambodian coup d'état|ousts]] Prince [[Norodom Sihanouk]] of [[Cambodia]]. *[[1971]] – [[Peru]]: A [[landslide]] crashes into [[Yanawayin Lake]], killing 200 people at the mining camp of Chungar. *[[1974]] – [[Güzel İstanbul]], a nude sculpture by [[Gürdal Duyar]] in Istanbul is torn down in the middle of the night.{{sfn|Antmen|2009|p=372}} *[[1980]] – A [[Vostok-2M]] rocket at [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43]] [[1980 Plesetsk launch pad disaster|explodes during a fueling operation]], killing 48 people. *[[1990]] – Germans in the [[German Democratic Republic]] vote in the [[1990 East German general election|first democratic elections]] in the former communist dictatorship. * 1990 – In the largest [[art theft]] in US history, 12 paintings, collectively worth around $500 million, [[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum theft|are stolen]] from the [[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] in [[Boston]].<ref>{{cite news |date=May 2009 |first=Milton |last=Esterow |title=Inside the Gardner Case |url=http://www.artnews.com/2009/05/01/inside-the-gardner-case/ |work=[[ARTnews]] |access-date=2018-03-16 |archive-date=2014-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225044341/http://www.artnews.com/2009/05/01/inside-the-gardner-case/ |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1994]] – [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]]'s [[Bosniaks]] and [[Croats]] sign the [[Washington Agreement]], ending war between the [[Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia]] and the [[Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], and establishing the [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. *[[1996]] – A [[Ozone Disco fire|nightclub fire]] in [[Quezon City]], Philippines kills 162 people. *[[1997]] – The tail of a Russian [[Antonov An-24]] charter plane [[Stavropolskaya Aktsionernaya Avia Flight 1023|breaks off]] while en route to Turkey, causing the plane to crash and killing all 50 people on board. *[[2014]] – The parliaments of Russia and [[Crimea]] sign an [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|accession treaty]]. *[[2015]] – The [[Bardo National Museum (Tunis)|Bardo National Museum]] in [[Tunisia]] is [[Bardo National Museum attack|attacked]] by gunmen. Twenty-four people, almost all tourists, are killed, and at least 50 other people are wounded. *[[2025]] – Israel [[March 2025 Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip|launches]] widespread aerial bombardments and attacks on the [[Gaza Strip]], killing at least 591 people, including children. <ref>{{cite web|title= At least 404 killed as Israel unleashes deadly wave of strikes on Gaza|url= https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/18/israel-launches-gaza-assault-killing-hundreds-and-shattering-ceasefire|website=Al Jazeera|date=18 March 2025}}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1075]] – [[Al-Zamakhshari]], Persian scholar and theologian (d. 1144) *[[1495]] – [[Mary Tudor, Queen of France]] (d. 1533)<ref>{{cite book|author=Mary Croom Brown|title=Mary Tudor: queen of France|url=https://archive.org/details/marytudorqueenof00brow|year=1911|publisher=Methuen & co., ltd.|page=xiv}}</ref> *[[1548]] – [[Cornelis Ketel]], Dutch painter (d. 1616) *[[1552]] – [[Polykarp Leyser the Elder]], German theologian (d. 1610) *[[1554]] – [[Josias I, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg]], Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (d. 1588)<ref>{{cite book |last=Haarmann |first=Torsten |title=Das Haus Waldeck und Pyrmont. Mehr als 900 Jahre Gesamtgeschichte mit Stammfolge |language=de |location=Werl |publisher=Börde-Verlag |date=2014 |series=Deutsche Fürstenhäuser |volume=Heft 35 |pages=48 |isbn=978-3-981-4458-2-4 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Hoffmeister |first=Jacob Christoph Carl |title=Historisch-genealogisches Handbuch über alle Grafen und Fürsten von Waldeck und Pyrmont seit 1228 |language=de |location=Cassel |publisher=Verlag Gustav Klaunig |date=1883 |pages=50 |url=https://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/urn/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-474762 }}</ref> *[[1555]] – [[Francis, Duke of Anjou]] (d. 1584) *[[1578]] – [[Adam Elsheimer]], German painter (d. 1610) *[[1590]] – [[Manuel de Faria e Sousa]], Portuguese historian and poet (d. 1649) *[[1597]] – [[Jérôme le Royer de la Dauversière]], French religious leader, founded the [[Société Notre-Dame de Montréal]] (d. 1659) ===1601–1900=== *[[1603]] – [[Simon Bradstreet]], English colonial magistrate (d. 1697) *[[1609]] – [[Frederick III of Denmark]] (d. 1670) *[[1634]] – [[Madame de La Fayette]], French author (d. 1693) *[[1640]] – [[Philippe de La Hire]], French mathematician and astronomer (d. 1719) *[[1657]] – [[Giuseppe Ottavio Pitoni]], Italian organist and composer (d. 1743) *[[1690]] – [[Christian Goldbach]], Prussian-German mathematician and academic (d. 1764) *[[1701]] – [[Niclas Sahlgren]], Swedish businessman and philanthropist, co-founded the [[Swedish East India Company]] (d. 1776) *[[1733]] – [[Christoph Friedrich Nicolai]], German author and bookseller (d. 1811) *[[1780]] – [[Miloš Obrenović]], Serbian prince (d. 1860) *[[1782]] – [[John C. Calhoun]], American lawyer and politician, 7th [[Vice President of the United States]] (d. 1850) *[[1789]] – [[Charlotte Elliott]], English poet, hymn writer, editor (d. 1871)<ref name="Stevenson1894">{{cite book|last=Stevenson|first=George John|title=The Methodist Hymn Book: Illustrated with Biography, History, Incident and Anecdote|url=https://archive.org/details/incideoo00stev|edition=Public domain|year=1894|publisher=Charles H. Kelly|pages=[https://archive.org/details/incideoo00stev/page/464 464]–}}</ref> *[[1798]] – [[Francis Lieber]], German-American jurist and philosopher (d. 1872) *[[1800]] – [[Harriet Smithson]], Irish actress, the first wife and muse of [[Hector Berlioz]] (d. 1854) *[[1813]] – [[Christian Friedrich Hebbel]], German poet and playwright (d. 1864) *[[1814]] – [[Jacob Bunn]], American businessman (d. 1897) *[[1819]] – [[James McCulloch]], Scottish-Australian politician, 5th [[Premier of Victoria]] (d. 1893)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/about/people-in-parliament/re-member/details/24/787|title=Remember Database|website=www.parliament.vic.gov.au|access-date=2018-03-28|archive-date=2018-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328231130/https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/about/people-in-parliament/re-member/details/24/787|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1820]] – [[John Plankinton]], American businessman, industrialist, and philanthropist (d. 1891)<ref>{{Cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8LcaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA29 |chapter=John Plakinton |title=Biographical Sketches of Increase Allen Lapham: And Other Distinguished Citizens of Wisconsin ... |last=Richardson |first=Genesee |publisher=Cramer, Aikens & Cramer |year=1891 |page=29 |language=en |access-date=2019-03-02 |archive-date=2020-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805115930/https://books.google.com/books?id=8LcaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA29 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1823]] – [[Antoine Chanzy]], French general (d. 1883) *[[1828]] – [[Randal Cremer]], English activist and politician, [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1908) *[[1837]] – [[Grover Cleveland]], American lawyer and politician, 22nd and 24th [[President of the United States]] (d. 1908) *[[1840]] – [[William Cosmo Monkhouse]], English poet and critic (d. 1901) *[[1842]] – [[Stéphane Mallarmé]], French poet and critic (d. 1898) *[[1844]] – [[Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov]], Russian composer and academic (d. 1908) *[[1845]] – [[Kicking Bear]], Native American tribal leader (d. 1904) *[[1848]] – [[Nathanael Greene Herreshoff]], American architect and engineer (d. 1938) *[[1858]] – [[Rudolf Diesel]], German engineer, invented the [[Diesel engine]] (d. 1913) *[[1862]] – [[Eugène Jansson]], Swedish painter (d. 1915) *[[1863]] – [[William Sulzer]], American lawyer and politician, 39th [[Governor of New York]] (d. 1941) *[[1869]] – [[Neville Chamberlain]], English businessman and politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (d. 1940) *[[1870]] – [[Agnes Sime Baxter]], Canadian mathematician (d. 1917) *[[1874]] – [[Nikolai Berdyaev]], Russian-French philosopher and theologian (d. 1948) *[[1877]] – [[Edgar Cayce]], American mystic and psychic (d. 1945) * 1877 – [[Clem Hill]], Australian cricketer and engineer (d. 1945) *[[1878]] – [[Percival Perry, 1st Baron Perry]], English businessman (d. 1956) *[[1880]] – [[Kalle Hakala]], Finnish politician (d. 1947)<ref>{{cite web |title=Kansanedustajat: Kalle Hakala |url=http://www.eduskunta.fi/triphome/bin/hx5000.sh?{hnro}=910400&{kieli}=su&{haku}=kaikki |publisher=[[Parliament of Finland]] |access-date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611192919/http://www.eduskunta.fi/triphome/bin/hx5000.sh?{hnro}=910400&{kieli}=su&{haku}=kaikki |archive-date=11 June 2011 |location=Helsinki, Finland |language=fi}}</ref> *[[1882]] – [[Gian Francesco Malipiero]], Italian composer and educator (d. 1973) *[[1884]] – [[Bernard Cronin]], English-Australian journalist and author (d. 1968) *[[1886]] – [[Edward Everett Horton]], American actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1970) *[[1890]] – [[Henri Decoin]], French director and screenwriter (d. 1969) *[[1893]] – [[Costante Girardengo]], Italian cyclist (d. 1978) * 1893 – [[Wilfred Owen]], English soldier and poet (d. 1918) *[[1899]] – [[Marjorie Abbatt]], English toy-maker and businesswoman (d. 1991)<ref>{{cite ODNB|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/49549|title=Abbatt, Marjorie}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – [[Manly Palmer Hall]], Canadian mystic, author and philosopher (d. 1990) * 1901 – [[William Johnson (artist)|William Johnson]], American painter (d. 1970) *[[1903]] – [[Galeazzo Ciano]], Italian journalist and politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Italy)|Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (d. 1944) * 1903 – [[E. O. Plauen]], German cartoonist (d. 1944) *[[1904]] – [[Srečko Kosovel]], Slovenian poet and author (d. 1926) *[[1905]] – [[Thomas Townsend Brown]], American physicist and engineer (d. 1985) * 1905 – [[Robert Donat]], English actor (d. 1958) *[[1907]] – [[John Zachary Young]], English zoologist and neurophysiologist (d. 1997) *[[1908]] – [[Loulou Gasté]], French composer (d. 1995) *[[1909]] – [[Ernest Gallo]], American businessman, co-founded the [[E & J Gallo Winery]] (d. 2007) * 1909 – [[C. Walter Hodges]], English author and illustrator (d. 2004) *[[1911]] – [[Smiley Burnette]], American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1967) *[[1912]] – [[Art Gilmore]], American voice actor and announcer (d. 2010) *[[1913]] – [[René Clément]], French director and screenwriter (d. 1996) * 1913 – [[Werner Mölders]], German colonel and pilot (d. 1941)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Feist |first1=Uwe |last2=McGuirl |first2=Thomas |title=Luftwaffe War Diary: Pilots & Aces: Uniforms & Equipment |date=1 July 2014 |publisher=Stackpole Books |isbn=978-0-8117-6053-9 |page=102 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PuO3DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA102 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1915]] – [[Richard Condon]], American author and screenwriter (d. 1996) *[[1918]] – [[Mitchell WerBell III]], American [[mercenary]] (d. 1983)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mitchell WerBell III Part 01 (Final) |url=https://vault.fbi.gov/mitchell-werbell-iii/Mitchell%20WerBell%20III%20Part%2001%20(Final)/view |access-date=2025-05-09 |website=FBI |language=en-us}}</ref> *[[1922]] – [[Egon Bahr]], German journalist and politician, [[Federal Minister for Special Affairs of Germany]] (d. 2015) * 1922 – [[Seymour Martin Lipset]], American sociologist and academic (d. 2006) * 1922 – [[Suzanne Perlman]], Hungarian-Dutch visual artist (d. 2020)<ref>{{cite web |title=Suzanne Perlman obituary {{!}} Philip Vann |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/oct/23/suzanne-perlman-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=25 October 2020 |language=en |date=23 October 2020 |archive-date=24 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024172003/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/oct/23/suzanne-perlman-obituary |url-status=live }}</ref> * 1922 – [[Fred Shuttlesworth]], American activist, co-founded the [[Southern Christian Leadership Conference]] (d. 2011) *[[1923]] – [[Andy Granatelli]], American race car driver and businessman (d. 2013) *[[1925]] – [[Alessandro Alessandroni]], Italian musician (d. 2017) * 1925 – [[James Pickles]], English journalist, lawyer, and judge (d. 2010) *[[1926]] – [[Peter Graves]], American actor and director (d. 2010) *[[1927]] – [[John Kander]], American pianist and composer<ref name="AP"/> * 1927 – [[George Plimpton]], American journalist and actor (d. 2003) * 1927 – [[Lillian Vernon (businesswoman)|Lillian Vernon]], German-American businesswoman and philanthropist, founded the [[Lillian Vernon (company)|Lillian Vernon Company]] (d. 2015) *[[1928]] – [[Miguel Poblet]], Spanish cyclist (d. 2013) * 1928 – [[Fidel V. Ramos]], Filipino general and politician, 12th [[President of the Philippines]] (d. 2022) *[[1929]] – [[Samuel Pisar]], Polish-American lawyer and author (d. 2015) *[[1930]] – [[James J. Andrews (mathematician)|James J. Andrews]], American mathematician and academic (d. 1998) *[[1931]] – [[John Fraser (actor)|John Fraser]], Scottish actor (d. 2020) *[[1932]] – [[John Updike]], American novelist, short story writer, and critic (d. 2009) *[[1933]] – [[Unita Blackwell]], American civil rights activist and politician (d. 2019) *[[1934]] – [[Roy Chapman]], English footballer and manager (d. 1983) * 1934 – [[Charley Pride]], American country music singer and musician (d. 2020) *[[1935]] – [[Ole Barndorff-Nielsen]], Danish mathematician and statistician (d. 2022) * 1935 – [[Frances Cress Welsing]], American psychiatrist and author (d. 2016) *[[1936]] – [[F. W. de Klerk]], South African lawyer and politician, former [[State President of South Africa]], [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite news |last=Lacey |first=Marc |title=F.W. de Klerk, Last President of Apartheid South Africa, Dies at 85 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/11/world/africa/fw-de-klerk-dead.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 11, 2021 |access-date=November 11, 2021}}</ref> *[[1937]] – [[Rudi Altig]], German cyclist and sportscaster (d. 2016) * 1937 – [[Mark Donohue]], American race car driver (d. 1975) *[[1938]] – [[Carl Gottlieb]], American actor and screenwriter * 1938 – [[Shashi Kapoor]], Indian actor and producer (d. 2017) * 1938 – [[Kenny Lynch]], English singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2019) * 1938 – [[Timo Mäkinen]], Finnish race car driver (d. 2017) * 1938 – [[Machiko Soga]], Japanese actress (d. 2006) *[[1939]] – [[Ron Atkinson]], English footballer and manager * 1939 – [[Jean-Pierre Wallez]], French violinist and conductor *[[1941]] – [[Wilson Pickett]], American singer-songwriter (d. 2006) *[[1942]] – [[Kathleen Collins]], American filmmaker and playwright (d. 1988) * 1942 – [[Jeff Mullins (basketball)|Jeff Mullins]], American basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Jeff Mullins |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/77662/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1943]] – [[Dennis Linde]], American singer-songwriter (d. 2006) *[[1944]] – [[Amnon Lipkin-Shahak]], Israeli general and politician, 22nd [[Ministry of Transport and Road Safety|Transportation Minister of Israel]] (d. 2012) * 1944 – [[Frank McRae]], American football player and actor (d. 2021) * 1944 – [[Dick Smith (entrepreneur)|Dick Smith]], Australian publisher and businessman, founded [[Dick Smith (retailer)|Dick Smith Electronics]] and ''[[Australian Geographic]]'' *[[1945]] – [[Hiroh Kikai]], Japanese photographer (d. 2020) * 1945 – [[Michael Reagan]], American journalist and radio host * 1945 – [[Susan Tyrrell]], American actress (d. 2012) * 1945 – [[Eric Woolfson]], Scottish singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (d. 2009) *[[1946]] – [[Michel Leclère]], French race car driver *[[1947]] – [[Patrick Barlow]], English actor and playwright * 1947 – [[Patrick Chesnais]], French actor, director, and screenwriter * 1947 – [[David Lloyd (cricketer)|David Lloyd]], English cricketer, journalist, and sportscaster * 1947 – [[B. J. Wilson]], English rock drummer (d. 1990) *[[1948]] – [[Guy Lapointe]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1948 – [[Brian Lloyd]], Welsh footballer * 1948 – [[Eknath Solkar]], Indian cricketer (d. 2005) *[[1949]] – [[Åse Kleveland]], Norwegian singer and politician, [[Minister of Culture (Norway)|Norwegian Minister of Culture]] *[[1950]] – [[James Conlon]], American conductor and educator * 1950 – [[Brad Dourif]], American actor<ref name="AP"/> * 1950 – [[Linda Partridge]], English geneticist and academic * 1950 – [[Larry Perkins]], Australian race car driver *[[1951]] – [[Paul Barber (actor)|Paul Barber]], English actor * 1951 – [[Ben Cohen (businessman)|Ben Cohen]], American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded [[Ben and Jerry's]] * 1951 – [[Bill Frisell]], American guitarist and composer<ref name="AP"/> * 1951 – [[Timothy N. Philpot]], American lawyer, author, and judge *[[1952]] – [[Will Durst]], American journalist and actor * 1952 – [[Pat Eddery]], Irish jockey and trainer (d. 2015) * 1952 – [[Bernie Tormé]], Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2019) * 1952 – [[Mike Webster]], American football player (d. 2002) *[[1953]] – [[Franz Wright]], Austrian-American poet and translator (d. 2015) * 1953 – [[Takashi Yoshimatsu]], Japanese composer *[[1955]] – [[Francis G. Slay]], American lawyer and politician, 45th [[Mayor of St. Louis]] * 1955 – [[Jeff Stelling]], English journalist and game show host *[[1956]] – [[Rick Martel]], Canadian wrestler * 1956 – [[Deborah Jeane Palfrey]], American madam (d. 2008) * 1956 – [[Ingemar Stenmark]], Swedish skier *[[1957]] – [[Christer Fuglesang]], Swedish physicist and astronaut *[[1958]] – [[Richard de Zoysa]], Sri Lankan journalist and author (d. 1990) *[[1959]] – [[Luc Besson]], French director, producer, and screenwriter, founded [[EuropaCorp]] * 1959 – [[Irene Cara]], American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2022)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Murphy |first1=Brian |last2=Bisset |first2=Victoria |title=Irene Cara, singer who hit stardom with 'Fame' and 'Flashdance,' dies at 63 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/11/26/irene-cara-flashdance-fame-dies/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=6 March 2023 |date=26 November 2022}}</ref> *[[1960]] – [[Richard Biggs]], American actor (d. 2004) * 1960 – [[Guy Carbonneau]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1960 – [[James Plaskett]], Cypriot-English chess player *[[1961]] – [[Grant Hart]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2017) *[[1962]] – [[Thomas Ian Griffith]], American actor, producer, screenwriter, musician and martial artist<ref name="AP"/> * 1962 – [[James McMurtry]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor * 1962 – [[Mike Rowe]], American television personality<ref name="AP"/> * 1962 – [[Etsushi Toyokawa]], Japanese actor and director * 1962 – [[Volker Weidler]], German race car driver and engineer *[[1963]] – [[Jeff LaBar]], American guitarist (d. 2021) * 1963 – [[Vanessa L. Williams]], American model, actress, and singer<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for March 18, 2023 includes celebrities Queen Latifah, Lily Collins |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/03/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-march-18-2023-includes-celebrities-queen-latifah-lily-collins.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=17 March 2024 |date=18 March 2023}}</ref> *[[1964]] – [[Bonnie Blair]], American speed skater<ref name="AP"/> * 1964 – [[Alex Caffi]], Italian race car driver * 1964 – [[Jo Churchill]], British politician * 1964 – [[Isabel Noronha]], Mozambican film director<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cinema.ufsc.br/wp-content/uploads/DIVULGACAO/cineasta.pdf |website=Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina |title=Cineasta |date=14 Feb 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308041443/http://cinema.ufsc.br/wp-content/uploads/DIVULGACAO/cineasta.pdf |archive-date=March 8, 2018 |language=pt}}</ref> * 1964 – [[Courtney Pine]], English saxophonist and clarinet player *[[1965]] – [[David Cubitt]], English-Canadian actor<ref name="AP"/> *[[1966]] – [[Jerry Cantrell]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP"/> * 1966 – [[Peter Jones (entrepreneur)|Peter Jones]], English businessman * 1966 – [[Brian Watts]], Canadian golfer *[[1967]] – [[Miki Berenyi]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist *[[1968]] – [[Miguel Herrera]], Mexican footballer and manager * 1968 – [[Temur Ketsbaia]], Georgian footballer and manager * 1968 – [[Paul Marsden]], English businessman and politician *[[1969]] – [[Michael Bergin]], American actor<ref name="AP"/> * 1969 – [[Andy Cutting]], English accordion player and composer * 1969 – [[Vasyl Ivanchuk]], Ukrainian chess player * 1969 – [[Shaun Udal]], English cricketer *[[1970]] – [[Katy Gallagher]], Australian politician<ref name="ALP">{{cite web|url=http://www.actlabor.org.au/people/KatyGallagher.html|work=ACT Labor People|title=Katy Gallagher|publisher=[[Australian Labor Party (Australian Capital Territory Branch)|Australian Labor Party (ACT Branch)]]|access-date=21 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221122318/http://www.actlabor.org.au/people/KatyGallagher.html|archive-date=21 February 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> * 1970 – [[Queen Latifah]], American rapper, producer, and actress<ref name="AP"/> *[[1971]] – [[Wayne Arthurs (tennis)|Wayne Arthurs]], Australian tennis player * 1971 – [[Mike Bell (wrestler)|Mike Bell]], American wrestler (d. 2008) * 1971 – [[Mariaan de Swardt]], South African-American tennis player, coach, and sportscaster * 1971 – [[Kitty Ussher]], English economist and politician *[[1972]] – [[Dane Cook]], American comedian, actor, director, and producer<ref name="AP"/> * 1972 – [[Reince Priebus]], American lawyer and politician *[[1973]] – [[Luci Christian]], American voice actress and screenwriter *[[1974]] – [[Laure Savasta]], French basketball player, coach, and sportscaster * 1974 – [[Stuart Zender]], English bass player, songwriter, and producer *[[1975]] – [[Sutton Foster]], American actress, singer, and dancer<ref name="AP"/> * 1975 – [[Brian Griese]], American football player and sportscaster * 1975 – [[Kimmo Timonen]], Finnish ice hockey player * 1975 – [[Tomas Žvirgždauskas]], Lithuanian footballer *[[1976]] – [[Giovanna Antonelli]], Brazilian actress and producer * 1976 – [[Tomo Ohka]], Japanese baseball player * 1976 – [[Scott Podsednik]], American baseball player * 1976 – [[Mike Quackenbush]], American wrestler, trainer, and author, founded [[Chikara (professional wrestling)|Chikara wrestling promotion]] *[[1977]] – [[Zdeno Chára]], Slovak ice hockey player * 1977 – [[Danny Murphy (footballer, born 1977)|Danny Murphy]], English footballer and sportscaster<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=5705|title=Danny Murphy|website=soccerbase.com|access-date=12 March 2020|archive-date=3 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803213003/https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=5705|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1977 – [[Fernando Rodney]], Dominican-American baseball player * 1977 – [[Willy Sagnol]], French footballer and manager * 1977 – [[Terrmel Sledge]], American baseball player and coach *[[1978]] – [[Jan Bulis]], Czech ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jan Bulis |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/jan-bulis-8464998 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref> * 1978 – [[Fernandão (footballer, born 1978)|Fernandão]], Brazilian footballer and manager (d. 2014) * 1978 – [[Brooke Hanson]], Australian swimmer * 1978 – [[Hu Jun]], Chinese actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Hu Jun-Star |url=http://en.chengt.com/star/star-41.html |website=Orange Sky Entertainment Group (International) Holdings Ltd |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507220421/http://en.chengt.com/star/star-41.html |archive-date=7 May 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Liu Tao and Hu Jun's tent incident |url=https://min.news/en/entertainment/ee0db7a82cf73123025ff4e53ec69dfa.html |website=iMedia}}</ref> * 1978 – [[Brian Scalabrine]], American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster * 1978 – [[Jonas Wallerstedt]], Swedish footballer, coach, and manager *[[1979]] – [[Adam Levine]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and television personality<ref name="AP"/> *[[1980]] – [[Sébastien Frey]], French footballer * 1980 – [[Sophia Myles]], English actress * 1980 – [[Vitaly Vishnevskiy]], Russian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Vitaly Vishnevski |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/vitaly-vishnevski-8467352 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref> * 1980 – [[Alexei Yagudin]], Russian figure skater *[[1981]] – [[Tora Berger]], Norwegian biathlete * 1981 – [[Fabian Cancellara]], Swiss cyclist * 1981 – [[Leslie Djhone]], French sprinter * 1981 – [[Jang Na-ra]], South Korean singer and actress * 1981 – [[Kasib Powell]], American basketball player * 1981 – [[Tom Starke]], German footballer * 1981 – [[Doug Warren]], American soccer player * 1981 – [[Lovro Zovko]], Croatian tennis player *[[1982]] – [[Chad Cordero]], American baseball player * 1982 – [[Timo Glock]], German race car driver * 1982 – [[Matthew Lombardi]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Matthew Lombardi |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/matthew-lombardi-8468695 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref> * 1982 – [[Mantorras]], Angolan footballer * 1982 – [[Adam Pally]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter<ref name="AP"/> *[[1983]] – [[Ethan Carter III]], American wrestler * 1983 – [[Stéphanie Cohen-Aloro]], French tennis player * 1983 – [[Andy Sonnanstine]], American baseball player * 1983 – [[Tomasz Stolpa]], Polish footballer *[[1984]] – [[Simone Padoin]], Italian footballer * 1984 – [[Rajeev Ram]], American tennis player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/-/R548/overview|title=Rajeev Ram|website=Association of Tennis Professionals|access-date=29 March 2019|archive-date=29 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329171346/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/-/R548/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1984 – [[Vonzell Solomon]], American singer and actress *[[1985]] – [[Ana Beatriz]], Brazilian race car driver * 1985 – [[Duane Henry]], English actor<ref name="AP"/> * 1985 – [[Marvin Humes]], English singer * 1985 – [[Vince Lia]], Australian footballer *[[1986]] – [[Abdennour Chérif El-Ouazzani]], Algerian footballer * 1986 – [[Lykke Li]], Swedish singer-songwriter * 1986 – [[Cory Schneider]], American ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Cory Schneider |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/cory-schneider-8471239 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref> * 1986 – [[Eric Wood]], American football player and sportscaster<ref>{{cite web |title=Eric Wood |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/bio/_/id/12627/eric-wood |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1987]] – [[C. J. Miles]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=CJ Miles |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/101139/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref> * 1987 – [[Rebecca Soni]], American swimmer *[[1989]] – [[Robert Bortuzzo]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Bortuzzo |url=https://www.nhl.com/islanders/player/robert-bortuzzo-8474145 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref> * 1989 – [[Francesco Checcucci]], Italian footballer * 1989 – [[Lily Collins]], English-American actress<ref name="AP"/> * 1989 – [[Shreevats Goswami]], Indian cricketer * 1989 – [[Kana Nishino]], Japanese singer-songwriter * 1989 – [[Paul Marc Rousseau]], Canadian guitarist and producer * 1989 – [[Ming Xi]], Chinese model *[[1991]] – [[Travis Frederick]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Travis Frederick |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/15793/travis-frederick |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref> * 1991 – [[Leury García]], Dominican baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Leury García |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/leury-garcia-544725 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref> * 1991 – [[Solomon Hill (basketball)|Solomon Hill]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Solomon Hill |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/203524/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref> * 1991 – [[Dylan Mattingly]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1991 – [[J. T. Realmuto]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=J.T. Realmuto |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/j-t-realmuto-592663 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=6 March 2023}}</ref> *[[1992]] – [[Anthony Barr (American football)|Anthony Barr]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Anthony Barr |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/16711/anthony-barr |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Trey Mancini]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Trey Mancini |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/trey-mancini-641820 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Ryan Truex]], American race car driver * 1992 – [[Takuya Terada]], Japanese singer, actor, and model *[[1993]] – [[Solo Sikoa]], American wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Solo Sikoa |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/34918931/wwe-profile-page-solo-sikoa |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=6 March 2023 |date=1 November 2022}}</ref> *[[1994]] – [[Kris Dunn]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Kris Dunn |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1627739/kris-dunn |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref> * 1994 – [[Ronnie Stanley]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Ronnie Stanley |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/2980153/ronnie-stanley |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1995]] – [[Irina Bara]], Romanian tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Irina Bara {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/318352/irina-bara |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> * 1995 – [[Julia Goldani Telles]], American actress and dancer<ref name="AP"/> *[[1996]] – [[Skal Labissière]], Haitian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Skal Labissiere |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1627746/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Ciara Bravo]], American actress<ref name="AP"/> * 1997 – [[Rieko Ioane]], New Zealand rugby union player * 1997 – [[Jordan Whitehead]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jordan Whitehead |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/3895798/jordan-whitehead |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref> * 1997 – [[Ivica Zubac]], Croatian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Ivica Zubac |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1627826/ivica-zubac |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1998]] – [[Emmanuel Clase]], Dominican baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Emmanuel Clase Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie ... |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/claseem01.shtml |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |access-date=March 18, 2024}}</ref> *[[1999]] – [[Diogo Dalot]], Portuguese footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Diogo Dalot|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/24252/Diogo-Dalot/overview|website=[[Premier League]]|access-date=18 March 2025}}</ref> *[[2002]] – [[Brenden Rice]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Brenden Rice - University of Colorado |url=https://cubuffs.com/sports/football/roster/brenden-rice/15312 |website=University of Colorado Athletics |access-date=March 18, 2024}}</ref> <!-- Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. --> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[978]] – [[Edward the Martyr]], English king (b. 962) *[[1076]] – [[Ermengarde of Anjou, Duchess of Burgundy]] (b. 1018) *[[1086]] – [[Anselm of Lucca]], Italian bishop (b. 1036) *[[1227]] – [[Pope Honorius III]] (b. 1148) *[[1272]] – [[John FitzAlan, 7th Earl of Arundel]] (b. 1246) *[[1308]] – [[Yuri I of Galicia]] *[[1314]] – [[Jacques de Molay]], Frankish knight (b. 1244) * 1314 – [[Geoffroy de Charney]], Preceptor of Normandy for the Knights Templar *[[1321]] – [[Matthew III Csák]], Hungarian oligarch (b. c. 1260/5) *[[1582]] – [[Juan Jauregui]], attempted assassin of [[William I of Orange]] (b. 1562) ===1601–1900=== *[[1675]] – [[Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall]], Irish soldier (b. 1606) *[[1689]] – [[John Dixwell]], English soldier and politician (b. 1607) *[[1703]] – [[Maria de Dominici]], Maltese sculptor and painter (b. 1645)<ref>{{cite book|first1=Delia|last1=Gaze|first2=Maja|last2=Mihajlovic|first3=Leanda|last3=Shrimpton|title=Dictionary of women artists|location=London|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn|year=1997|page=462|isbn=978-1-88496-421-3}}</ref> *[[1745]] – [[Robert Walpole]], English politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (b. 1676)<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Walpole, 1st earl of Orford {{!}} prime minister of Great Britain |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Walpole-1st-Earl-of-Orford |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=1 September 2021 |language=en |archive-date=26 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826105708/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Walpole-1st-Earl-of-Orford |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1768]] – [[Laurence Sterne]], Irish novelist and clergyman (b. 1713) *[[1781]] – [[Anne Robert Jacques Turgot]], French economist and politician, [[List of Finance Ministers of France|Controller-General of Finances]] (b. 1727) *[[1793]] – [[Karl Abraham Zedlitz]], Prussian minister of education (b. 1731)<ref>{{Cite ADB|44|744|748|Zedlitz, Karl Abraham Freiherr von |Rethwisch, Conrad |ADB:Zedlitz, Karl Abraham Freiherr von}}</ref> *[[1823]] – [[Jean-Baptiste Bréval]], French cellist and composer (b. 1753) *[[1835]] – [[Christian Günther von Bernstorff]], Danish-Prussian politician and diplomat (b. 1769) *[[1845]] – [[Johnny Appleseed]], American gardener and missionary (b. 1774) *[[1871]] – [[Augustus De Morgan]], Indian-English mathematician and academic (b. 1806) *[[1898]] – [[Matilda Joslyn Gage]], American author and activist (b. 1826) *[[1900]] – [[Hjalmar Kiærskou]], Danish botanist (b. 1835) ===1901–present=== *[[1907]] – [[Marcellin Berthelot]], French chemist and politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development (France)|French Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (b. 1827) *[[1913]] – [[George I of Greece]] (b. 1845) *[[1918]] – [[Henry Janeway Hardenbergh]], American architect, designed the [[Plaza Hotel]] (b. 1847) *[[1930]] – [[Jean Leon Gerome Ferris]], American painter (b. 1863)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sgipt.org/politpsy/usa/kuk/paint/ferris.htm | title=J.L.G. Ferris (1863–1930) | publisher=Allgemeine und Integrative Psychotherapie | first=Rudolf | last=Sponsel | access-date=2010-08-01 | language=de | archive-date=2010-06-13 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613002354/http://sgipt.org/politpsy/usa/kuk/paint/ferris.htm | url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1936]] – [[Eleftherios Venizelos]], Greek journalist, lawyer, and politician, 93rd [[Prime Minister of Greece]] (b. 1864) *[[1939]] – [[Henry Simpson Lunn]], English businessman, founded [[Lunn Poly]] (b. 1859) *[[1941]] – [[Henri Cornet]], French cyclist (b. 1884) *[[1947]] – [[William C. Durant]], American businessman, co-founded [[General Motors]] and [[Chevrolet]] (b. 1861) * [[1954]] – [[Walter Mead (cricketer)|Walter Mead]], English cricketer (b. 1868) *[[1956]] – [[Louis Bromfield]], American environmentalist and author (b. 1896) *[[1962]] – [[Walter W. Bacon]], American accountant and politician, 60th [[Governor of Delaware]] (b. 1880) *[[1963]] – [[C. C. Martindale]], English Jesuit priest (b. 1879)<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85849857/jesuit-leader-dies/ |title=Jesuit Leader Dies |newspaper=[[Star Tribune]] |location=London |agency=Reuters |page=15 |date=1963-03-19 |access-date=2021-09-23 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> *[[1964]] – [[Sigfrid Edström]], Swedish businessman, 4th [[President of the International Olympic Committee]] (b. 1870) *[[1965]] – [[Farouk of Egypt]] (b. 1920) *[[1973]] – [[Johannes Aavik]], Estonian philologist and poet (b. 1880) *[[1977]] – [[Marien Ngouabi]], Congolese politician, [[President of the Republic of the Congo]] (b. 1938) * 1977 – [[Carlos Pace]], Brazilian race car driver (b. 1944) *[[1978]] – [[Leigh Brackett]], American author and screenwriter (b. 1915) * 1978 – [[Peggy Wood]], American actress (b. 1892) *[[1980]] – [[Erich Fromm]], German psychologist and philosopher (b. 1900) *[[1982]] – [[Patrick Smith (politician)|Patrick Smith]], Irish farmer and politician, [[Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine]] (b. 1901) *[[1983]] – [[Umberto II of Italy]] (b. 1904) *[[1984]] – [[Charley Lau]], American baseball player and coach (b. 1933) *[[1986]] – [[Bernard Malamud]], American novelist and short story writer (b. 1914) *[[1987]] – [[Kari Diesen]], Norwegian singer and revue actress (b. 1914)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Kari Diesen |first= |last= |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date= 22 August 2023|editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Kari_Diesen |language=no|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1988]] – [[Billy Butterfield]], American trumpet player and cornet player (b. 1917) *[[1990]] – [[Robin Harris (comedian)|Robin Harris]], American comedian (b. 1953) *[[1993]] – [[Kenneth E. Boulding]], English-American economist and activist (b. 1910) *[[1996]] – [[Odysseas Elytis]], Greek poet and critic, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1911) *[[2000]] – [[Eberhard Bethge]], German theologian and academic (b. 1909) *[[2001]] – [[John Phillips (musician)|John Phillips]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1935) *[[2002]] – [[R. A. Lafferty]], American soldier and author (b. 1914) *[[2003]] – [[Karl Kling]], German race car driver (b. 1910) * 2003 – [[Adam Osborne]], Thai-English engineer and businessman, founded the [[Osborne Computer Corporation]] (b. 1939) *[[2004]] – [[Harrison McCain]], Canadian businessman, co-founded [[McCain Foods]] (b. 1927) *[[2006]] – [[Dan Gibson]], Canadian photographer and cinematographer (b. 1922) *[[2007]] – [[Bob Woolmer]], Indian-English cricketer, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1948) *[[2008]] – [[Anthony Minghella]], English director and screenwriter (b. 1954) *[[2009]] – [[Omid Reza Mir Sayafi]], Iranian journalist and blogger (b. 1980) * 2009 – [[Natasha Richardson]], English-American actress (b. 1963) *[[2010]] – [[Fess Parker]], American actor and businessman (b. 1924) *[[2011]] – [[Warren Christopher]], American lawyer and politician, 63rd [[United States Secretary of State]] (b. 1925) *[[2012]] – [[Furman Bisher]], American journalist and author (b. 1918) * 2012 – [[William R. Charette]], American soldier, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (b. 1932) * 2012 – [[William G. Moore Jr.]], American general (b. 1920) * 2012 – [[George Tupou V]] of Tonga (b. 1948) *[[2013]] – [[Muhammad Mahmood Alam]], Pakistani general and pilot (b. 1935) * 2013 – [[Henry Bromell]], American novelist, screenwriter, and director (b. 1947) * 2013 – [[Clay Ford]], American lawyer and politician (b. 1938) *[[2014]] – [[Catherine Obianuju Acholonu]], Nigerian author, playwright, and academic (b. 1951) * 2014 – [[Kaiser Kalambo]], Zambian footballer, coach, and manager (b. 1953) * 2014 – [[Lucius Shepard]], American author and critic (b. 1943) *[[2015]] – [[Zhao Dayu]], Chinese footballer and manager (b. 1961) * 2015 – [[Thomas Hopko]], American priest and theologian (b. 1939) * 2015 – [[Grace Ogot]], Kenyan nurse, journalist, and politician (b. 1930) *[[2016]] – [[Barry Hines]], English author and screenwriter (b. 1939) * 2016 – [[Jan Němec]], Czech director and screenwriter (b. 1936) * 2016 – [[Tray Walker]], American football player (b. 1992) * 2016 – [[Guido Westerwelle]], German lawyer and politician, 15th [[Vice-Chancellor of Germany]] (b. 1961) *[[2017]] – [[Chuck Berry]], American guitarist, singer and songwriter (b. 1926)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gray |first1=Michael |title=Chuck Berry obituary: 'A lively, perfect fit of street-talk to music' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/mar/19/chuck-berry-obituary-a-perfect-fit-of-street-talk-to-music |website=The Guardian |access-date=20 February 2024 |date=19 March 2017}}</ref> *[[2020]] – [[Alfred Worden]], American test pilot, engineer and astronaut (b. 1932)<ref name="NASA remembers">{{Cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-remembers-apollo-15-astronaut-al-worden |title=NASA Remembers Apollo 15 Astronaut Al Worden |date=6 March 2020 |publisher=NASA |access-date=March 19, 2020 |archive-date=March 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319183113/https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-remembers-apollo-15-astronaut-al-worden |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Thomas P. Stafford]], American Air Force officer, test pilot, and NASA astronaut (b. 1930)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Goldstein |first=Richard |date=2024-03-18 |title=Thomas Stafford, 93, Commander of First U.S.-Soviet Space Mission, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/18/science/space/thomas-p-stafford-dead.html |access-date=2024-03-18 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *[[2025]] – [[Kanzi]], [[Bonobo]] research subject (b. 1980)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reyna-Rodriguez |first=Victoria |date=March 20, 2025 |title=Kanzi, Des Moines' world famous bonobo, dies at Ape Initiative at age 44 |url=https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/local/2025/03/20/kanzi-bonobo-des-moines-ape-initiative-death/82549780007/ |access-date=March 21, 2025 |website=[[The Des Moines Register]] |language=en-US}}</ref> *2025 – [[Jessie Hoffman Jr.]], American convicted murderer (b. 1978)<ref>{{Cite news |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=March 18, 2025 |title=Louisiana uses nitrogen gas for first time in death row execution|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/mar/18/louisiana-nitrogen-gas-execution-jessie-hoffman-jr }}</ref> <!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Holidays and observances== * [[Public holidays in Mexico|Anniversary of the Oil Expropriation]] ([[Mexico]]) * Christian [[feast day]]: ** [[Alexander of Jerusalem]] ** [[Anselm of Lucca]] ** [[Cyril of Jerusalem]] ** [[Edward the Martyr]] ** [[Fridianus]] ** [[Salvador of Horta|Salvator]] ** [[March 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] * [[Flag Day (Aruba)]] * [[Gallipoli Memorial Day]] ([[Turkey]]) * [[Men's and Soldiers' Day]] ([[Mongolia]]) * [[Ordnance Factories Board|Ordnance Factories' Day]] ([[India]]) * [[Sheelah's Day]] ([[Ireland]], [[Canada]], [[Australia]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/sheela-na-gigs-ireland/index.html |title=What history got wrong about the 'female Saint Patrick' |website=[[CNN]] |date=16 March 2021 |access-date=2021-03-18 |archive-date=2021-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318213015/https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/sheela-na-gigs-ireland/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Teacher's Day]] ([[Syria]]) ==References== {{reflist}} * {{cite journal |last1=Antmen |first1=Ahu |author-link=Ahu Antmen |date= 1 Apr 2009 |title=Türk Kültüründe Beden Ve "Güzel İstanbul" Olayı |trans-title=The body in Turkish culture and the "Beautiful Istanbul" affair |language=tr |url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/70157 |journal=Electronic Journal of Social Sciences |volume=8 |issue=30 |pages=366–375 |issn=1304-0278 |doi= |access-date=13 Jun 2022}} ==External links== {{commons}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/18 BBC: On This Day] * {{NYT On this day|month=3|day=18}} * [https://www.onthisday.com/events/march/18 Historical Events on March 18] {{months}} [[Category:Days of March]]
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