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{{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== * [[843]] – [[Triumph of Orthodoxy]]: Empress [[Theodora II]] restores the [[veneration of icons]] in the [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] churches in the [[Byzantine Empire]].<ref>Merriam-Webster (Jan 2000). ''Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions'', p. 231. {{ISBN|0-87779-044-2}}.</ref> *[[1343]] – [[Arnošt of Pardubice]] becomes the last [[List of bishops and archbishops of Prague|Bishop of Prague]] (3 March 1343 [[Julian calendar|O.S.]]), and, a year later, the first Archbishop of Prague.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Eubel |editor-first1=Konrad |editor1-link=Konrad Eubel |editor-last2=van Gulik |editor-first2=Wilhelm |editor-last3=Ehses |editor-first3=Stefan |editor-last4=Gaucaht |editor-first4=Patrick |editor-last5=Ritzler |editor-first5=Remigius |editor5-link=Remigius Ritzler |title=Hierarchia Catholica Medii Eevi, Sive Summorum Pontificum, S.R.E. Cardinalium, Ecclesiarum Antistitum. Series ab Anno 1198 Usque ad Annum 1431 |location=[[Regensberg]], [[Switzerland]] |publisher=Monasterii Sumptibus et Typis Librariae Regensbergianae |date=1898 |page=429 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KW0zAQAAMAAJ}}</ref> *[[1387]] – [[Battle of Castagnaro]]: [[Padua]], led by [[John Hawkwood]], is victorious over [[Giovanni Ordelaffi]] of [[Verona]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nicolle |first=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d-O6CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39 |title=European Medieval Tactics |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] |year=2012 |isbn=9781849087407 |volume=2 |pages=39 |author-link=David Nicolle}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1641]] – [[Guaraní people|Guaraní]] forces living in the [[Jesuit reduction]]s defeat [[bandeirantes]] loyal to the [[Portuguese Empire]] at the [[Battle of Mbororé]] in present-day [[Panambí|Panambí, Argentina]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Nickson |first1=R. Andrew |title=Historical Dictionary of Paraguay |date=17 June 2015 |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |isbn=978-0-8108-7964-5 |page=27 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Ji-CQAAQBAJ&pg=PR27 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1649]] – The [[Frondeurs]] and the French government sign the [[Peace of Rueil]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Curelly |first1=Laurent |title=An Anatomy of an English Radical Newspaper: The Moderate (1648-9) |date=21 August 2017 |publisher=[[Cambridge Scholars Publishing]] |isbn=978-1-5275-0063-1 |page=222 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k8I3DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA222 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1702]] – ''[[The Daily Courant]]'', England's first national daily newspaper, is published for the first time.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Facchinetti |first1=Roberta |last2=Brownlees |first2=Nicholas |last3=Bös |first3=Birte |last4=Fries |first4=Udo |title=News as Changing Texts: Corpora, Methodologies and Analysis |year=2015 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=978-1-4438-8554-6 |page=58 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eSjXCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA58 |language=en |edition=Second}}</ref> *[[1708]] – [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Queen Anne]] withholds [[Royal Assent]] from the [[Scottish Militia Bill]], the last time a [[Kingdom of Great Britain|British]] monarch vetoes legislation.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jones |first1=Clyve |title=A Short History of Parliament: England, Great Britain, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Scotland |year=2012 |publisher=[[Boydell Press]] |isbn=978-1-84383-717-6 |page=147 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k9sDVTsMGMMC&pg=PA147 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1784]] – The signing of the [[Treaty of Mangalore]] brings the [[Second Anglo-Mysore War]] to an end.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ellis |first1=Robert Hawkes |title=A Short Account of the Laccadive Islands and Minicoy |year=1992 |publisher=[[Asian Educational Services]] |isbn=978-81-206-0736-1 |page=17 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eEaSwey4KIgC&pg=PA17 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1795]] – The [[Battle of Kharda]] is fought between the [[Maratha Confederacy]] and the [[Nizam of Hyderabad]], resulting in Maratha victory.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indianmilitaryhistory.org/battles/baji%20rao%20I%20at%20Kharda.htm |access-date=2012-05-29 |title=Archived copy |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023221/http://www.indianmilitaryhistory.org/battles/baji%20rao%20I%20at%20Kharda.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[1845]] – [[Flagstaff War]]: Unhappy with translational differences regarding the [[Treaty of Waitangi]], chiefs [[Hōne Heke]], [[Kawiti]] and [[Māori people|Māori]] tribe members chop down the British flagpole for a fourth time and drive settlers out of [[Kororāreka]], New Zealand.<ref>{{cite web |title=The sacking of Kororāreka - The Northern War | NZHistory, New Zealand history online |url=https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/northern-war/sacking-kororareka |website=nzhistory.govt.nz |access-date=8 October 2020}}</ref> *[[1848]] – [[Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine]] and [[Robert Baldwin]] become the first Prime Ministers of the [[Province of Canada]] to be democratically elected under a system of [[responsible government]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Canada's forgotten independence day |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/canadas-forgotten-independence-day/article17414176/ |newspaper=[[The Globe and Mail]] |access-date=8 October 2020}}</ref> *[[1851]] – The first performance of ''[[Rigoletto]]'' by [[Giuseppe Verdi]] takes place in [[Venice]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Rigoletto | opera by Verdi |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rigoletto |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=8 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1861]] – [[American Civil War]]: The [[Constitution of the Confederate States|Constitution of the Confederate States of America]] is adopted.<ref>{{cite book |last1=DePriest |first1=Jon |title=American Crusades: The Rise and Fulfillment of the Protestant Establishment |date=15 November 2018 |publisher=[[Lexington Books]] |isbn=978-1-4985-7985-8 |page=80 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IXJ9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA80 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1864]] – The [[Great Sheffield Flood]] kills 238 people in [[Sheffield]], England.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Forgotten Flood: Sheffield's tragic past remembered |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-26478728 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=8 October 2020 |date=11 March 2014}}</ref> *[[1872]] – Construction of the [[Seven Sisters Colliery]], [[South Wales]], begins; it is located on one of the richest coal sources in Britain.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Turner |first1=Robin |title=This is how the Welsh place you live got its name |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/lifestyle/fun-stuff/how-welsh-place-live-name-11278650 |website=[[WalesOnline]] |access-date=8 October 2020 |date=7 May 2016}}</ref> *[[1879]] – [[Shō Tai]] formally abdicates his position of King of Ryūkyū, under orders from Tokyo, ending the [[Ryukyu Kingdom]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Loo |first1=Tze May |title=Heritage Politics: Shuri Castle and Okinawa's Incorporation into Modern Japan, 1879–2000 |date=14 March 2014 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-0-7391-8249-9 |page=30 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NjsfAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA30 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1888]] – The [[Great Blizzard of 1888]] begins along the eastern seaboard of the United States, shutting down commerce and killing more than 400 people.<ref>{{cite web |title=Great Blizzard of 1888 | United States history |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Great-Blizzard-of-1888 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=8 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1892]] – The [[Saint-Germain bombing]] ushers France into the ''[[Ère des attentats]]'' (1892-1894).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Merriman |first=John M. |title=The dynamite club: how a bombing in Fin-de-Siècle Paris ignited the age of modern terror |title-link=The Dynamite Club |date=2016 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-21792-6 |location=New Haven |pages=70-90}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1917]] – [[World War I]]: [[Mesopotamian campaign]]: [[Fall of Baghdad (1917)|Baghdad falls]] to [[Anglo-Indian]] forces commanded by General [[Frederick Stanley Maude]].<ref>{{cite web |title=British capture Baghdad – 11 March 1917 | Royal Engineers Museum |url=https://www.re-museum.co.uk/british-capture-baghdad-11-march-1917/ |website=[[Royal Engineers Museum]] |access-date=11 March 2021 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103165806/https://www.re-museum.co.uk/british-capture-baghdad-11-march-1917/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[1927]] – In New York City, [[Samuel Roxy Rothafel]] opens the [[Roxy Theatre (New York City)|Roxy Theatre]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Solomon |first1=Aubrey |title=The Fox Film Corporation, 1915-1935: A History and Filmography |date=10 January 2014 |publisher=[[McFarland & Company|McFarland]] |isbn=978-0-7864-8610-6 |page=92 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zospQ7o5u0oC&pg=PA92 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1941]] – [[World War II]]: United States President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] signs the [[Lend-Lease]] Act into law, allowing American-built war supplies to be shipped to the [[Allies of World War II|Allies]] on loan.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Folly |first1=Martin |last2=Palmer |first2=Niall |title=The A to Z of U.S. Diplomacy from World War I through World War II |date=20 April 2010 |publisher=[[Scarecrow Press]] |isbn=978-1-4616-7241-8 |page=281 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-BUiM5yuNcEC&pg=PT281 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1945]] – World War II: The [[Imperial Japanese Navy]] attempts a large-scale [[kamikaze]] attack on the [[United States Pacific Fleet|U.S. Pacific Fleet]] anchored at [[Ulithi]] atoll in [[Operation Tan No. 2]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Yeo |first1=Mike |title=Desperate Sunset: Japan's kamikazes against Allied ships, 1944–45 |date=26 December 2019 |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] |isbn=978-1-4728-2943-6 |page=303 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l_PCDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA303 |language=en}}</ref> * 1945 – World War II: The [[Empire of Vietnam]], a short-lived Japanese [[puppet state]], is established.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Chieu |first1=Vu Ngu |title=The Other Side of the 1945 Vietnamese Revolution: The Empire of Viet-Nam (March-August 1945) |journal=[[The Journal of Asian Studies]] |date=1986 |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=293–328 |doi=10.2307/2055845 |jstor=2055845 |s2cid=161998265 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2055845 |access-date=8 October 2020 |issn=0021-9118}}</ref> *[[1946]] – [[Rudolf Höss]], the first commandant of [[Auschwitz concentration camp]], is captured by British troops.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Harding |first1=Thomas |title=Was my Jewish great-uncle a Nazi hunter? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/aug/31/german-jewish-nazi-hunter-auschwitz |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=8 October 2020 |date=31 August 2013}}</ref> *[[1977]] – The [[1977 Hanafi Siege]]: Around 150 hostages held in Washington, D.C., by [[Hanafi]] Muslims are set free after ambassadors from three [[Islam]]ic nations join negotiations.<ref>{{cite web |title=40 Years Later: Remembering the Hanafi Siege That Paralyzed DC |url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/40-years-later-remembering-the-hanafi-siege-that-paralyzed-dc/38977/ |website=[[NBC4 Washington]] |date=9 March 2017 |access-date=8 October 2020}}</ref> *[[1978]] – [[Coastal Road massacre]]: At least 37 are killed and more than 70 are wounded when [[Fatah]] hijack an Israeli bus, prompting Israel's [[Operation Litani]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ruys |first1=Tom |last2=Corten |first2=Olivier |last3=Hofer |first3=Alexandra |title=The Use of Force in International Law: A Case-based Approach |year=2018 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-878435-7 |page=269 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EU9WDwAAQBAJ&q=Coastal+Road+massacre+11+march+1978&pg=PA269 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1981]] – Hundreds of students protest in the University of Pristina in [[Kosovo]], then part of [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]], to give their province more political rights. The protests then became [[1981 protests in Kosovo|a nationwide movement]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Clark |first1=Howard |title=Civil Resistance in Kosovo |year=2000 |publisher=[[Pluto Press]] |isbn=978-0-7453-1569-0 |page=41 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OTW9XKUmrxsC&pg=PA41 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1982]] – Fifteen people are killed when [[Widerøe Flight 933]] crashes into the [[Barents Sea]] near [[Gamvik (village)|Gamvik]], Norway.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 LN-BNK Gamvik |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19820311-0 |access-date=2022-05-30 |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> *[[1983]] – [[Bob Hawke]] is appointed [[Prime Minister of Australia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Bob Hawke: from the campaign trail to the world stage – a life in pictures |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/gallery/2019/may/16/bob-hawke-from-the-campaign-trail-to-the-world-stage-a-life-in-pictures |website=The Guardian |access-date=8 October 2020 |date=16 May 2019}}</ref> *[[1985]] – [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] is elected to the position of General Secretary of the Communist Party of the [[Soviet Union]], making Gorbachev the USSR's de facto, and last, head of state.<ref>{{cite web |title=1985: Gorbachev becomes Soviet leader |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/11/newsid_2538000/2538327.stm |website=BBC News |access-date=8 October 2020 |date=11 March 1985}}</ref> *[[1990]] – [[Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania|Lithuania declares independence]] from the Soviet Union.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lithuania declares independence from USSR, 1990 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/lithuania-declares-independence-from-ussr-1990/z6fbbdm |website=[[BBC Archive]] |access-date=8 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1990 – [[Patricio Aylwin]] is sworn in as the first democratically elected [[President of Chile]] since 1970.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lentz |first1=Harris M. |title=Heads of States and Governments Since 1945 |date=4 February 2014 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-134-26490-2 |page=164 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D6HKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA164 |language=en}}</ref> *[[2003]] – The [[International Criminal Court]] holds its inaugural session in [[The Hague]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2003 |title=World criminal court launched |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/europe/03/11/warcrimes.court.reut/ |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=CNN}}</ref> *[[2004]] – [[2004 Madrid train bombings|Madrid train bombings]]: Simultaneous explosions on rush hour trains in [[Madrid]], Spain kill 191 people.<ref>{{cite news |title=2004: Madrid train attacks |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-europe-14666717 |access-date=8 October 2020}}</ref> *[[2006]] – [[Michelle Bachelet]] is inaugurated as the first female president of Chile.<ref>{{cite news |last=Rohter |first=Larry |author-link=Larry Rohter |title=Chile Inaugurates First Woman to Serve as Its President |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/12/world/americas/chile-inaugurates-first-woman-to-serve-as-its-president.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=11 March 2021 |date=12 March 2006}}</ref> *[[2009]] – [[Winnenden school shooting]]: Fifteen are killed and nine are injured before recent graduate Tim Kretschmer shoots and kills himself, leading to tightened weapons restrictions in Germany.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Noack |first1=Rick |title=7 other school shootings that shocked the world |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2014/12/16/7-other-school-shootings-that-shocked-the-world/ |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |access-date=8 October 2020}}</ref> *[[2010]] – Economist and businessman [[Sebastián Piñera]] is sworn in as [[President of Chile]]. Aftershocks of the [[2010 Pichilemu earthquakes]] hit central Chile during the ceremony.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chile rocked by biggest aftershock |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/mar/11/chile-earthquake-biggest-aftershock-president-sebastian-pinera |website=The Guardian |access-date=8 October 2020 |date=11 March 2010}}</ref> *[[2011]] – An [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami|earthquake]] measuring 9.0 in magnitude strikes {{convert|130|km|mi|abbr=on}} east of [[Sendai]], Japan, triggering a [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami|tsunami]] killing thousands of people. This event also triggered the [[Fukushima nuclear accident|second largest nuclear accident]] in history, and one of only two events to be classified as a Level 7 on the [[International Nuclear Event Scale]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011 | Facts & Death Toll | Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Japan-earthquake-and-tsunami-of-2011#ref299861 |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=21 January 2023 |language=en}}</ref> *[[2012]] – A U.S. soldier [[Kandahar massacre|kills 16 civilians]] in the [[Panjwayi District]] of [[Afghanistan]] near [[Kandahar]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Afghan massacre families' payout |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-17503733 |website=BBC News |access-date=7 October 2020 |date=25 March 2012}}</ref> *[[2018]] – A [[Bombardier Challenger 600 series|Bombardier Challenger 604]] [[2018 Iran Bombardier Challenger crash|crashes]] into the [[Zagros Mountains]] near the Iranian city of [[Shahr-e Kord|Shar-e-kord]], killing all 11 people on board.<ref name="asn">{{cite web |title=Canadair Challenger Statistics |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/types/Canadair-CL-600-Challenger/statistics |accessdate=12 March 2018 |website=Aviation Safety Network}}</ref> *[[2020]] – The [[World Health Organization|World Health Organization (WHO)]] declares the [[COVID-19]] [[SARS-CoV-2|virus]] [[epidemic]] a [[COVID-19 pandemic|pandemic]].<ref>{{cite web |website=[[World Health Organization]] |url=https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020 |title=WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020 |language=en |date=March 11, 2020 |access-date=March 14, 2020}}</ref> *[[2021]] – [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Joe Biden]] signs the $1.9 trillion [[American Rescue Plan Act of 2021|American Rescue Plan]] into law.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/11/us/biden-signs-stimulus.html |title=A weekslong campaign to sell the stimulus bill to the American public begins tonight |date=March 12, 2021 |orig-date=March 11, 2021 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> *[[2023]] – The [[Tatmadaw|Burmese military]] kills at least 30 villagers, including 3 [[Bhikkhu|Buddhist monks]], during the [[Pinlaung massacre]] in Shan State, [[Myanmar]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2023-03-13 |title=Junta forces kill 29, including three monks, in southern Shan State |url=https://myanmar-now.org/en/news/junta-forces-kill-29-including-three-monks-in-southern-shan-state |access-date=2023-03-14 |website=Myanmar NOW}}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1278]] – [[Mary of Woodstock]], daughter of [[Edward I of England]] (d. c. 1332)<ref>{{Cite book|title=Burke's guide to the Royal Family|url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116302339290|url-access=registration|publisher=London, Burke's Peerage|year=1973|isbn=9780220662226|edition=1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/trent_0116302339290/page/197 197]}}</ref> *[[1544]] – [[Torquato Tasso]], Italian poet and educator (d. 1595)<ref name="Chase's2019"/> ===1601–1900=== *[[1738]] – [[Benjamin Tupper]], American general (d. 1792)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer C. |title=The Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Early American Republic, 1783–1812: A Political, Social, and Military History [3 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History |date=11 June 2014 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-59884-157-2 |page=684 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sApvBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA684 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1785]] – [[John McLean]], American jurist and politician (d. 1861)<ref>{{cite web |title=John McLean | United States jurist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-McLean |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1806]] – [[Louis Boulanger]], French Romantic painter, lithographer and illustrator (d. 1867)<ref>{{cite web |title=Louis Boulanger (1806-1867) |url=https://data.bnf.fr/fr/14040635/louis_boulanger/ |website=data.bnf.fr |access-date=11 October 2020}}</ref> *[[1811]] – [[Urbain Le Verrier]], French mathematician and astronomer (d. 1877)<ref>{{cite web |title=Urbain-Jean-Joseph Le Verrier | French astronomer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Urbain-Jean-Joseph-Le-Verrier |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1815]] – [[Anna Bochkoltz]], German operatic soprano, voice teacher and composer (d. 1879)<ref>{{cite book|first=Albert E.|last=Wier|title=The Macmillan Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians|location=New York|publisher=Macmillan|year=1938|oclc=1031758679|page=197}}</ref> *[[1818]] – [[Marius Petipa]], French-Russian dancer and choreographer (d. 1910)<ref>{{cite web |title=Marius Petipa | French-Russian dancer and choreographer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marius-Petipa |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1819]] – [[Henry Tate]], English businessman and philanthropist, founded [[Tate & Lyle]] (d. 1899)<ref>{{cite web |title=Bust of Sir Henry Tate, outside Tate Library, Brixton Oval, Non Civil Parish - 1434203 | Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1434203 |website=historicengland.org.uk |access-date=11 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1822]] – [[Joseph Louis François Bertrand]], French mathematician, economist, and academic (d. 1900)<ref>{{cite web |title=Joseph Bertrand | French mathematician and educator |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Bertrand |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1863]] – [[Andrew Stoddart]], English cricketer and rugby player (d. 1915)<ref>{{cite web |title=Andrew Ernest Stoddart |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/england/rugby/player/707.html |website=ESPN |access-date=11 October 2020 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103150919/http://en.espn.co.uk/england/rugby/player/707.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[1870]] – [[Louis Bachelier]], French mathematician and theorist (d. 1946)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Faccarello |first1=Gilbert |last2=Kurz |first2=Heinz D. |title=Handbook on the History of Economic Analysis Volume I: Great Economists Since Petty and Boisguilbert |date=27 July 2016 |publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing |isbn=978-1-78536-664-2 |page=436 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IKyoDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA436 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1876]] – [[Carl Ruggles]], American composer and painter (d. 1971)<ref>{{cite web |title=Carl Ruggles | American composer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Ruggles |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1880]] – [[Harry H. Laughlin]], American eugenicist and sociologist (d. 1943)<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography of Harry H. Laughlin |url=http://library.truman.edu/manuscripts/laughlinbio.asp |website=library.truman.edu |access-date=12 October 2020 |archive-date=29 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029015631/https://library.truman.edu/manuscripts/laughlinbio.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[1884]] – [[Lewi Pethrus]], Swedish minister and hymn-writer (d. 1974)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Davidsson |first1=Tommy |title=Lewi Pethrus' Ecclesiological Thought 1911-1974: A Transdenominational Pentecostal Ecclesiology |date=3 September 2015 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-30409-3 |page=57 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EdZ0CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1885]] – [[Malcolm Campbell]], English race car driver (d. 1948)<ref>{{cite web |title=Malcolm Campbell | Biography, Records, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Malcolm-Campbell |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1887]] – [[Raoul Walsh]], American actor and director (d. 1980)<ref>{{cite web |title=Raoul Walsh | American director |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Raoul-Walsh |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1890]] – [[Vannevar Bush]], American engineer and academic (d. 1974)<ref>{{cite web |title=Vannevar Bush | American engineer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vannevar-Bush |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1893]] – [[Wanda Gág]], American author and illustrator (d. 1946)<ref>{{cite book|editor-first=D.L.|editor-last=Kirkpatrick|title=Twentieth-century Children's Writers|location=London|publisher=Macmillan|year=1978|isbn=978-0-33323-414-3|page=490}}</ref> *[[1897]] – [[Henry Cowell]], American pianist and composer (d. 1965)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Chase |first1=Gilbert |title=Henry Cowell (Menlo Park, California, March 11, 1897; Shady, New York, December 10, 1965) |journal=Anuario |date=1966 |volume=2 |pages=99–100 |jstor=779770 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/779770 |issn=0564-4429}}</ref> *[[1898]] – [[Dorothy Gish]], American actress (d. 1968)<ref>{{cite web |title=Dorothy Gish | American actress |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dorothy-Gish |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1899]] – [[Frederik IX of Denmark]] (d. 1972)<ref>{{cite web |title=Frederick IX | king of Denmark |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-IX |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1899 – [[James H. Douglas, Jr.]], American lawyer, and politician, [[United States Deputy Secretary of Defense]] (d. 1988)<ref>{{cite web |title=James H. Douglas, Jr. > Historical Office > Article View |url=https://history.defense.gov/DOD-History/Deputy-Secretaries-of-Defense/Article-View/Article/585242/james-h-douglas-jr/ |website=history.defense.gov |access-date=12 October 2020}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1903]] – [[Ronald Syme]], New Zealand historian and scholar (d. 1989)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bowersock |first1=G. W. |title=Ronald Syme (March 11, 1903-September 4, 1989) |journal=Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society |date=1991 |volume=135 |issue=1 |pages=119–122 |jstor=987156 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/987156 |issn=0003-049X}}</ref> * 1903 – [[Lawrence Welk]], American accordion player and bandleader (d. 1992)<ref>Larkin 2011, p. 1999</ref> *[[1907]] – [[Jessie Matthews]], English actress, singer, and dancer (d. 1981)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chambers |first1=Colin |title=The Continuum Companion to Twentieth Century Theatre |date=14 May 2006 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-1-84714-612-0 |page=484 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EsOvAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA484 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1908]] – [[Matti Sippala]], Finnish javelin thrower (d. 1997)<ref>{{cite web |title=Matti SIPPALA - Olympic Athletics | Finland |url=https://www.olympic.org/matti-sippala |website=International Olympic Committee |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en |date=17 June 2016}}</ref> *[[1910]] – [[Robert Havemann]], German chemist and academic (d. 1982)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Boyn |first1=Oliver |title=The Divided Berlin, 1945-1990: The Historical Guidebook |year=2011 |publisher=Ch. Links Verlag |isbn=978-3-86153-613-0 |page=11 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fae1bEZ6evEC&pg=PA11 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1911]] – [[Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet]], Scottish general and politician (d. 1996)<ref>{{cite web |title=Fitzroy Maclean: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland |url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/mac/fitzroymaclean.html |website=www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk |access-date=12 October 2020}}</ref> *[[1913]] – [[Wolf-Dietrich Wilcke]], German colonel and pilot (d. 1944)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Williamson |first1=Gordon |title=Knight's Cross, Oak-Leaves and Swords Recipients 1941–45 |date=20 June 2012 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-1-78096-973-2 |page=29 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fy_DCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT29 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1915]] – [[Vijay Hazare]], Indian cricketer (d. 2004)<ref>{{cite web |title=Vijay Hazare | Indian athlete |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vijay-Hazare |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1915 – [[J. C. R. Licklider]], American computer scientist and psychologist (d. 1990)<ref>{{cite web |title=Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider | American scientist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Carl-Robnett-Licklider |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1916]] – [[Harold Wilson]], English academic and politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (d. 1995)<ref name="Chase's2019"/> *[[1920]] – [[Nicolaas Bloembergen]], Dutch-American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite book|author=Mario Bertolotti|title=The History of the Laser|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JObDnEtzMJUC&pg=PA192|date=1 October 2004|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4200-3340-3|pages=192}}</ref> *[[1921]] – [[Astor Piazzolla]], Argentine tango composer and bandoneon player (d. 1992)<ref>{{cite book|author1=María Susana Azzi|author2=Simon Collier|author3=Professor of History Simon Collier|title=Le Grand Tango: The Life and Music of Astor Piazzolla|url=https://archive.org/details/legrandtangolifemu00azzi|url-access=registration|year=2000|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-512777-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/legrandtangolifemu00azzi/page/3 3]}}</ref> *[[1922]] – [[Cornelius Castoriadis]], Greek economist and philosopher (d. 1997)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Eley |first1=Geoff |title=Nazism as Fascism: Violence, Ideology, and the Ground of Consent in Germany 1930-1945 |date=29 May 2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-04481-7 |page=155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EYSi8GKV08MC&pg=PA155 |language=en}}</ref> * 1922 – [[Abdul Razak Hussein]], Malaysian lawyer and politician, [[Prime Minister of Malaysia]] (d. 1976)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lentz |first1=Harris M. |title=Heads of States and Governments Since 1945 |date=4 February 2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-26490-2 |page=534 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D6HKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA534 |language=en}}</ref> * 1922 – [[José Luis López Vázquez]], Spanish actor, costume designer, scenic designer and assistant director (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite web |title=José Luis López Vázquez obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/nov/12/jose-luis-lopez-vazquez-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en |date=12 November 2009}}</ref> *[[1923]] – [[Louise Brough]], American tennis player (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite book|author=John Barrett|title=Wimbledon: The Official History of the Championships|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KWJYAAAAYAAJ|year=2001|publisher=CollinsWillow|isbn=978-0-00-711707-9|page=102}}</ref> *[[1925]] – [[Margaret Oakley Dayhoff]], American biochemist and academic (d. 1983)<ref>{{cite web |title=Dayhoff, Margaret Oakley (1925-1983), research biochemist |url=https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1302174 |website=American National Biography |year=2000 |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1302174|last1=Ledley |first1=Robert S. |isbn=978-0-19-860669-7 }}</ref> *[[1926]] – [[Ralph Abernathy]], American minister and activist (d. 1990)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ralph David Abernathy | American religious leader and civil-rights activist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ralph-David-Abernathy |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1927]] – [[Vince Boryla]], American basketball player, coach, and executive (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite web |title=Vince Boryla |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/76210/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> * 1927 – [[Freda Meissner-Blau]], Austrian activist and politician (d. 2015)<ref>{{cite web |title=Freda Meissner-Blau wird mit Promenade am Wiener Donaukanal geehrt - derStandard.at |url=https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000068632413/freda-meissner-blau-wird-mitpromenade-am-wiener-donaukanal-geehrt |website=DER STANDARD |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=de-AT}}</ref> * 1927 – [[Robert Mosbacher]], American businessman, and politician, [[United States Secretary of Commerce]] (d. 2010)<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Adam Mosbacher, Sr. | United States government official |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-A-Mosbacher |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1927 – [[Josep Maria Subirachs]], Spanish sculptor and painter (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite web |title=Josep Maria Subirachs obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2014/apr/16/josep-maria-subirachs |website=The Guardian |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en |date=16 April 2014}}</ref> *[[1929]] – [[Timothy Carey]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1994)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wilson |first1=Scott |title=Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. |date=22 August 2016 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-7992-4 |page=116 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7-DgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA116 |language=en}}</ref> * 1929 – [[Jackie McGlew]], South African cricketer (d. 1998)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Jackie McGlew |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-jackie-mcglew-1164157.html |website=The Independent |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en |date=11 June 1998}}</ref> *[[1930]] – [[David Gentleman]], English illustrator and engraver<ref>{{cite web |title=Collections Online | British Museum |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG28682 |website=www.britishmuseum.org |access-date=12 October 2020}}</ref> * 1930 – [[Claude Jutra]], Canadian actor, director and screenwriter (d. 1986)<ref>{{cite web |title=Claude Jutra | The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/claude-jutra |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=12 October 2020}}</ref> *[[1931]] – [[Rupert Murdoch]], Australian-American businessman and media magnate<ref name="Chase's2019"/> *[[1932]] – [[Leroy Jenkins (jazz musician)|Leroy Jenkins]], American violinist and composer (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Leroy Jenkins |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/mar/16/guardianobituaries.jazz |website=The Guardian |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en |date=16 March 2007}}</ref> * 1932 – [[Nigel Lawson]], English journalist and politician, [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]] (d. 2023)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Nigel Lawson |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32725176 |website=BBC News |access-date=3 April 2023 |date=3 April 2023 |archive-date=3 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403210739/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32725176 |url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1934]] – [[Sam Donaldson]], American journalist<ref>{{cite web |title=Sam Donaldson | American television journalist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sam-Donaldson |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1936]] – [[Antonin Scalia]], American lawyer and jurist, [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States]] (d. 2016)<ref name="Chase's2019"/> *[[1940]] – [[Alberto Cortez]], Argentinian-Spanish singer-songwriter (d. 2019)<ref>{{cite web |title=Luto en la música latinoamericana por el fallecimiento del cantautor Alberto Cortez |url=https://www.france24.com/es/20190404-muere-cantautor-argentino-alberto-cortez |website=France 24 |access-date=13 October 2020 |date=4 April 2019}}</ref> *[[1943]] – [[Arturo Merzario]], Italian race car driver<ref>{{cite web |title=Arturo Merzario |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/driver/952.html |website=ESPN UK |access-date=13 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1945]] – [[Dock Ellis]], American baseball player and coach (d. 2008)<ref>{{cite web |title=Dock Ellis |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/dock-ellis/ |website=Society for American Baseball Research |access-date=13 October 2020}}</ref> * 1945 – [[Harvey Mandel]], American guitarist<ref>{{cite book |last1=Helander |first1=Brock |title=The Rockin' 60s: The People Who Made the Music |date=January 2001 |publisher=Schirmer Trade Books |isbn=978-0-85712-811-9 |page=131 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4mbHDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT131 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1946]] – [[Mark Metcalf]], American actor<ref name="AP"/> *[[1947]] – [[Tristan Murail]], French composer and educator<ref>{{cite web |title=Contemporary Timeline |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/page/contemporary-timeline |website=Oxford Music Online |access-date=13 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1948]] – [[Roy Barnes]], American politician, 80th [[Governor of Georgia]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Roy E. Barnes |date=12 January 2015 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/roy-e-barnes/ |publisher=[[National Governors Association]] |access-date=9 February 2023}}</ref> * 1948 – [[Jim McMillian]], American basketball player (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite web |title=Jim McMillian |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/77554/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1950]] – [[Bobby McFerrin]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and conductor<ref name="Chase's2019">{{cite book |title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2020 |date=24 September 2019 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-64143-316-7 |page=169 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6dKpDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA169 |language=en}}</ref> * 1950 – [[Jerry Zucker (film director)|Jerry Zucker]], American director, producer, and screenwriter<ref>{{cite web |title=Jerry Zucker |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9fa897aa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528040735/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9fa897aa |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 28, 2016 |website=BFI |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1951]] – [[Dominique Sanda]], French model and actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Dominique Sanda |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9fb3dda2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108171933/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9fb3dda2 |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 8, 2017 |website=BFI |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1952]] – [[Douglas Adams]], English author and playwright (d. 2001)<ref>{{cite web |title=BBC Online - Cult - Hitchhiker's - Douglas Adams - Biography |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/hitchhikers/dna/biog.shtml |website=BBC |access-date=10 October 2020}}</ref> *[[1953]] – [[Derek Daly]], Irish-American race car driver and sportscaster<ref>{{cite web |title=Derek Daly |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/driver/1043.html |website=ESPN UK |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1953 – [[Jimmy Iovine]], American record producer and businessman, co-founded [[Beats Electronics]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hatschek |first1=Keith |last2=Wells |first2=Veronica A. |title=Historical Dictionary of the American Music Industry |date=15 September 2018 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-5381-1144-4 |page=157 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zKVoDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA157 |language=en}}</ref> * 1953 – [[Bernie LaBarge]], Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref>{{cite web |title=Bernie LaBarge | The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/index.php/en/article/bernie-labarge-emc |website=thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=14 October 2020}}</ref> *[[1954]] – [[David Newman (composer)|David Newman]], American composer and conductor<ref>{{cite web |title=Newman, David |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-1002262955 |website=Grove Music Online |year=2000 |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2262955 |last1=Burlingame |first1=Jon |isbn=978-1-56159-263-0 }}</ref> * 1954 – [[Gale Norton]], American politician, 48th [[United States Secretary of the Interior]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Past Secretaries |url=https://www.doi.gov/whoweare/past-secretaries |website=www.doi.gov |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en |date=1 July 2015 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422044951/https://www.doi.gov/whoweare/past-secretaries |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[1955]] – [[Leslie Cliff (swimmer)|Leslie Cliff]], Canadian swimmer<ref>{{cite web |title=Leslie Cliff |url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/leslie-cliff/ |website=Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website |access-date=14 October 2020 |date=19 September 2011}}</ref> * 1955 – [[Nina Hagen]], German singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sandford |first1=John |title=Encyclopedia of Contemporary German Culture |date=3 April 2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-81610-9 |page=619 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rMKHCOW9aIYC&pg=PT619 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1956]] – [[Willie Banks]], American triple jumper<ref>{{cite web |title=Willie BANKS | Profile |url=https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/united-states/willie-banks-14357995 |website=www.worldathletics.org |access-date=14 October 2020}}</ref> * 1956 – [[Helen Rollason]], English sports journalist and sportscaster (d. 1999)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Helen Rollason |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-helen-rollason-1111811.html |website=The Independent |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en |date=10 August 1999}}</ref> *[[1957]] – [[Qasem Soleimani]], Former Iranian commander of the [[Quds Force]] (d. 2020)<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-01-03|title=General Qassim Soleimani, charismatic leader of Iran's elite Quds Force who wrong-footed the West to become a key power broker in the Middle East – obituary|language=en-GB|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2020/01/03/general-qassim-soleimani-charismatic-leader-irans-elite-quds/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2020/01/03/general-qassim-soleimani-charismatic-leader-irans-elite-quds/ |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-26|issn=0307-1235}}{{cbignore}}</ref> *[[1958]] – [[Anissa Jones]], American child actress (d. 1976)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mansour |first1=David |title=From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century |date=June 2011 |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |isbn=978-0-7407-9307-3 |page=251 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7GN0E_diWbAC&pg=PA251 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1959]] – [[Nina Hartley]], American pornographic actress/director, sex educator, sex-positive feminist, and author<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/marie_l_hartman_born_1959_6899768 |title=Marie L Hartman, Born 03/11/1959 in California|work=californiabirthindex.org|access-date=June 7, 2016}}</ref> *[[1960]] – [[Warwick Taylor]], New Zealand rugby player<ref>{{cite web |title=Warwick Thomas Taylor |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/scrum/rugby/player/9581.html |website=ESPN scrum |access-date=14 October 2020 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103133127/http://en.espn.co.uk/scrum/rugby/player/9581.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[1961]] – [[Elias Koteas]], Canadian actor<ref name="Chase's2019"/> * 1961 – [[Bruce Watson (Scottish guitarist)|Bruce Watson]], Canadian-Scottish guitarist<ref>Larkin 2011, p. 2606</ref> *[[1962]] – [[Matt Mead]], American politician, 32nd [[Governor of Wyoming]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2019 |date=30 September 2018 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-64143-264-1 |page=171 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JVJtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA171 |language=en}}</ref> * 1962 – [[Jeffrey Nordling]], American actor<ref name="AP"/> *[[1963]] – [[Gary Barnett (footballer)|Gary Barnett]], English footballer and manager<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=427|title=Gary Barnett|website=soccerbase.com|access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref> * 1963 – [[Alex Kingston]], English actress<ref name="Chase's2019"/> * 1963 – [[David LaChapelle]], American photographer and director<ref>{{cite book |last1=Roberts |first1=Paul G. |title=Masters of Photography Vol 9 - Living Legends |date=10 March 2015 |publisher=Fashion Industry Broadcast |isbn=978-1-62154-660-3 |page=119 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mxIOBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT119 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1964]] – [[Peter Berg]], American director, producer, screenwriter, and actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for March 11: Jodie Comer, Anthony Davis |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/03/11/Famous-birthdays-for-March-11-Jodie-Comer-Anthony-Davis/3501678496138/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=10 March 2024 |date=11 March 2023}}</ref> * 1964 – [[Raimo Helminen]], Finnish ice hockey player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Raimo Helminen |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/raimo-helminen-8447732 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> * 1964 – [[Vinnie Paul]], American drummer, songwriter and producer (d. 2018)<ref>{{cite web |title=Pantera drummer and co-founder Vinnie Paul: ' I wouldn't want my funeral to be a sad, sappy thing' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/jun/25/pantera-drummer-vinnie-paul |website=The Guardian |access-date=13 October 2020 |language=en |date=25 June 2018}}</ref> * 1964 – [[Shane Richie]], English actor and singer<ref>{{cite web |title=Shane Richie |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba95b8e3d |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921213843/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba95b8e3d |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 21, 2019 |website=BFI |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1965]] – [[Nigel Adkins]], English footballer and manager<ref>{{cite news |title=Unsentimental Saints may yet be vindicated |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21084754 |access-date=14 October 2020}}</ref> * 1965 – [[Jesse Jackson, Jr.]], American lawyer and politician<ref>{{cite web |title=Jesse Louis Jackson, Jr. (1965- ) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/jackson-jesse-l-jr-1965/ |website=blackpast.org |access-date=14 October 2020 |date=31 August 2007}}</ref> * 1965 – [[Wallace Langham]], American actor<ref name="AP"/> * 1965 – [[Jenny Packham]], English fashion designer<ref>{{cite web |title=Jenny Packham |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/jenny-packham-biography |website=British Vogue |date=18 May 2012 |access-date=13 October 2020}}</ref> *[[1966]] – [[John Thompson III]], American basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=John Thompson Coaching Record |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/coaches/john-thompson-2.html |website=College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1967]] – [[John Barrowman]], Scottish-American actor and singer<ref name="Chase's2019"/> * 1967 – [[Sergei Bautin]], Belarusian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2022)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sergei Bautin |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/sergei-bautin-8458953 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> * 1967 – [[Brad Carson]], American lawyer and politician<ref>{{cite web |title=Carson, Brad | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture |url=https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=CA062&l= |website=www.okhistory.org |access-date=14 October 2020}}</ref> *[[1968]] – [[Lisa Loeb]], American singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web |title=Happy Birthday Lisa Loeb |url=https://magnetmagazine.com/2022/03/11/happy-birthday-lisa-loeb/ |publisher=[[Magnet (magazine)|Magnet]] |access-date=28 February 2023 |date=11 March 2022}}</ref> *[[1969]] – [[Terrence Howard]], American actor and producer<ref>{{cite web |title=Terrence Howard Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/facts/Terrence-Howard |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1969 – [[Soraya (musician)|Soraya]], Colombian-American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2006)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Larkin |first1=Colin|title=Soraya |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195313734.001.0001/acref-9780195313734-e-64366 |website=Encyclopedia of Popular Music |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en |doi=10.1093/acref/9780195313734.001.0001 |date=2009|isbn=9780195313734 }}</ref> *[[1971]] – [[Johnny Knoxville]], American actor and entertainer<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jirak |first1=Jamie |title=Jackass Forever: Jackass Fans Celebrate Johnny Knoxville's 51st Birthday |url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/jackass-forever-jackass-fans-celebrate-johnny-knoxvilles-51st-birthday/ |publisher=[[ComicBook.com]] |access-date=28 February 2023 |date=11 March 2022}}</ref> * 1971 – [[Martin Ručinský]], Czech ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Martin Rucinsky |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/martin-rucinsky-8458534 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> * 1971 – [[Lee Sang-hoon (baseball)|Lee Sang-hoon]], South Korean baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Sang-Hoon Lee |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/sang-hoon-lee-275931 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1974]] – [[Bobby Abreu]], Venezuelan baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Bobby Abreu |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/bobby-abreu/ |website=Society for American Baseball Research |access-date=12 October 2020}}</ref> *[[1976]] – [[Thomas Gravesen]], Danish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Thomas Gravesen |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/player/2348/thomas-gravesen |website=SkySports |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1977]] – [[Becky Hammon]], American-Russian basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Becky HAMMON |url=https://www.olympicchannel.com/en/athletes/detail/becky-hammon/ |website=Olympic Channel |access-date=12 October 2020}}</ref> * 1977 – [[Michal Handzuš]], Slovak ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Michal Handzus |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/michal-handzus-8462129 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1978]] – [[Didier Drogba]], Ivorian footballer<ref name="Chase's2019"/> * 1978 – [[Albert Luque]], Spanish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Albert Luque - - European Qualifiers |url=https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/teams/players/48372--albert-luque/ |website=[[UEFA]] |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1979]] – [[Elton Brand]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Chicago Bulls History |url=https://www.nba.com/bulls/history/players/elton-brand |website=Chicago Bulls |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1979 – [[Fred Jones (basketball)|Fred Jones]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Fred Jones Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/player/_/id/1718/fred-jones |website=ESPN |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1979 – [[Benji Madden]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="Larkin 2011, p. 1462">Larkin 2011, p. 1462</ref> * 1979 – [[Joel Madden]], American singer-songwriter and producer<ref name="Larkin 2011, p. 1462"/> *[[1980]] – [[Rich Hill (pitcher)|Rich Hill]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Rich Hill |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/rich-hill-448179 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> * 1980 – [[Mark Rober]], American YouTuber and engineer<ref>{{Cite tweet|number=271369506952208384|user=MarkRober|title=@PookieSchabs that's a problem. March 11. You will be totally unrelate-able for 3 months.|first=Mark B.|last=Rober|access-date=2023-06-27|language=en}}</ref> * 1980 – [[Dan Uggla]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Dan Uggla | MiLB |url=http://m.milb.com/milb/player/462564 |website=m.milb.com |access-date=12 October 2020}}</ref> *[[1981]] – [[David Anders]], American actor<ref name="AP"/> * 1981 – [[Lee Evans (American football)|Lee Evans]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Lee Evans |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/5538/lee-evans |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> * 1981 – [[LeToya Luckett]], American singer-songwriter and actress<ref>Larkin 2011, p. 639</ref> *[[1982]] – [[Brian Anderson (outfielder)|Brian Anderson]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Brian Anderson | MiLB |url=http://m.milb.com/milb/player/435042 |website=m.milb.com |access-date=12 October 2020}}</ref> * 1982 – [[Thora Birch]], American actress, producer, and director<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for March 11, 2023 includes celebrities Terrence Howard, Bobby McFerrin |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/03/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-march-11-2023-includes-celebrities-terrence-howard-bobby-mcferrin.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=10 March 2024 |date=11 March 2023}}</ref> *[[1983]] – [[Lukáš Krajíček]], Czech ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Lukas Krajicek |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/lukas-krajicek-8469477 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1984]] – [[Rob Brown (actor)|Rob Brown]], American actor<ref name="AP"/> *[[1985]] – [[Paul Bissonnette]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Bissonnette |url=http://www.espn.com/nhl/player/_/id/2406/paul-bissonnette |website=ESPN |access-date=4 October 2020}}</ref> * 1985 – [[Daniel Vázquez Evuy]], Equatoguinean footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Daniel Vazquez Evuy Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/_/id/170022/daniel-vazquez-evuy |website=ESPN |access-date=4 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1985 – [[Cassandra Fairbanks]], American journalist and activist<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-37507542 |title=The social media star who flipped to Trump |work=[[BBC News]] |date=October 5, 2016 |access-date=March 11, 2020 |author=Wendling, Mike}}</ref> * 1985 – [[Stelios Malezas]], Greek footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Stelios Malezas |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/player/14604/stelios-malezas |website=SkySports |access-date=11 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1985 – [[Greg Olsen (American football)|Greg Olsen]], American football player and commentator<ref>{{cite web |title=Greg Olsen |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/O/OlseGr00.htm |website=Pro-Football Reference |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1985 – [[Nikolai Topor-Stanley]], Australian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Nikolai Topor-Stanley - Player Profile - Football |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/nikolai-topor-stanley_prs155589/person.shtml |website=Eurosport UK |access-date=11 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1986]] – [[Dario Cologna]], Swiss skier<ref>{{cite web |title=Dario Cologna |url=https://www.olympic.org/news/gold-for-switzerland-s-dario-cologna |website=International Olympic Committee |access-date=11 October 2020 |language=en |date=9 November 2016}}</ref> *[[1987]] – [[Marc-André Gragnani]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Marc-André Gragnani |url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/marc-andre-gragnani/ |website=Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website |access-date=4 October 2020 |date=11 January 2018}}</ref> * 1987 – [[Tanel Kangert]], Estonian cyclist<ref>{{cite web |title=Tanel Kangert - Player Profile - Cycling |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/cycling/tanel-kangert_prs251778/person.shtml |website=Eurosport UK |access-date=4 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1987 – [[Ngonidzashe Makusha]], Zimbabwean sprinter and long jumper<ref>{{cite web |title=Ngonidzashe MAKUSHA | Profile |url=https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/zimbabwe/ngonidzashe-makusha-14256500 |website=www.worldathletics.org |access-date=8 October 2020}}</ref> *[[1988]] – [[Pedro Báez]], Dominican baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Pedro Báez |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/pedro-baez-520980 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> * 1988 – [[Fábio Coentrão]], Portuguese footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=World Cup Scout - Fabio Coentrao |url=https://www.skysports.com/transfer/news/15198/6211059/World-Cup-Scout-Fabio-Coentrao |website=SkySports |access-date=8 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1988 – [[Cecil Lolo]], South African footballer (d. 2015)<ref>{{cite web |title=VIDEO: South African celebrities who passed on in 2015 | eNCA |url=https://www.enca.com/south-africa/video-south-african-celebrities-who-passed-2015 |website=www.enca.com |access-date=8 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1989]] – [[Malcolm Delaney]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Malcolm Delaney |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1627098/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> * 1989 – [[Orlando Johnson]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Orlando Johnson |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/203111/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> * 1989 – [[Anton Yelchin]], Russian-American actor (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite web |title=Anton Yelchin obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/2016/jun/20/anton-yelchin-obituary-film-actor |website=The Guardian |access-date=8 October 2020 |language=en |date=20 June 2016}}</ref> *[[1990]] – [[Ayumi Morita]], Japanese tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Ayumi Morita | Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/312848/ayumi-morita |website=Women's Tennis Association |access-date=8 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1992]] – [[Austin Swift]], American producer and actor<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.etonline.com/news/184356_taylor_swift_wishes_brother_austin_happy_24th_birthday_with_adorable_throwback_pic|title=Taylor Swift Wishes Brother Austin Happy 24th Birthday With Adorable Throwback Pic|work=Entertainment Tonight|first=Meredith B.|last=Kile|date=March 11, 2016|access-date=March 18, 2019|archive-date=March 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330072450/https://www.etonline.com/news/184356_taylor_swift_wishes_brother_austin_happy_24th_birthday_with_adorable_throwback_pic|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1993]] – [[Jodie Comer]], English actress<ref name="Chase's2019"/> * 1993 – [[Anthony Davis]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web|title=Anthony Davis|url=https://www.olympic.org/anthony-davis|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=2 March 2020}}</ref> *[[1994]] – [[Andrew Robertson]], Scottish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Andrew Robertson |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/104943/Andy-Robertson |website=ESPN |access-date=8 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Conor Garland]], American ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Conor Garland |url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/player/conor-garland-8478856 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Travis Konecny]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Travis Konecny |url=https://www.nhl.com/flyers/player/travis-konecny-8478439 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> *[[2003]] – [[Tristan Vukčević]], Serbian-Swedish basketball player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tristan Vukcevic |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1641774/tristan-vukcevic |access-date=12 April 2024 |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]]}}</ref> <!-- Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order of surname. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. --> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[222]] – [[Elagabalus]], Roman emperor (b. 203)<ref name="Monumenta">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5IpPhTqnDJkC&pg=PA188 |title=Monumenta Graeca et Romana: Mutilation and transformation : damnatio memoriae and Roman imperial portraiture |date=1 January 2004 |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |isbn=90-04-13577-4 |pages=188}}</ref> * [[638]] – [[Sophronius of Jerusalem]] (b. 560)<ref>{{cite book|author=Andreas Nikolaou Stratos|title=Byzantium in the seventh century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CWMbAAAAYAAJ|year=1972|publisher=Adolf M. Hakkert|page=211|isbn=9780521264921}}</ref> *[[1198]] – [[Marie of France, Countess of Champagne]] (b. 1145)<ref>{{cite book|author=Thelma Anna Leese|title=Blood Royal: Issue of the Kings and Queens of Medieval England, 1066-1399 : the Normans and Plantagenets|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OvscAAAAYAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Heritage Books|isbn=978-0-7884-0525-9|page=7}}</ref> *[[1486]] – [[Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg]] (b. 1414)<ref>{{cite web |title=Albert III Achilles | elector of Brandenburg |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Albert-III-Achilles |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1575]] – [[Matthias Flacius]], Croatian theologian and reformer (b. 1520)<ref>{{cite web |title=Matthias Flacius Illyricus | European religious reformer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Matthias-Flacius-Illyricus |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1602]] – [[Emilio de' Cavalieri]], Italian organist and composer (b. 1550)<ref>{{cite web |title=Emilio de' Cavalieri | Italian composer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Emilio-de-Cavalieri |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1607]] – [[Giovanni Maria Nanino]], Italian composer and educator (b. 1543)<ref>{{cite web |title=Giovanni Maria Nanino | Italian musician |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Giovanni-Maria-Nanino |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1665]] – [[Clemente Tabone]], Maltese landowner and militia member (b. c. 1575)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bugeja |first1=Anton |title=Clemente Tabone: The man, his family and the early years of St Clement's Chapel |journal=The Turkish Raid of 1614 |date=2014 |pages=42–57 |url=https://www.academia.edu/9430538 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620141601/https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/35672725/chapter04_final_Clemente_Tabone.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1529504613&Signature=grPUX4FKDtCqw60ifLpaEPlCqew%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DClemente_Tabone_The_Man_his_family_and_t.pdf |archive-date=20 June 2018}}</ref> *[[1689]] – [[Sambhaji]], second [[Chhatrapati]] of the [[Maratha Empire]] (b. 1657)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.48871/201548871.MaasirAlamgiri#page/n205/mode/2up/search/quli |title=Maasir-1-Alamgiri | website=archive.org |access-date=14 May 2017}}</ref> *[[1722]] – [[John Toland]], Irish philosopher and theorist (b. 1670)<ref>{{cite web |title=John Toland | Irish-born British author |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Toland |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1759]] – [[John Forbes (British Army officer)|John Forbes]], Scottish general (b. 1707)<ref>{{cite web |title=Brigadier General John Forbes: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland |url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/f/johnforbes.html |website=www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk |access-date=14 October 2020}}</ref> *[[1820]] – [[Benjamin West]], American-English painter and academic (b. 1738)<ref>{{cite book|author=John Galt|title=The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin West, Esq|url=https://archive.org/details/lifestudiesandw00galtgoog|year=1820|publisher=T. Cadell and W. Davies|pages=[https://archive.org/details/lifestudiesandw00galtgoog/page/n281 251]}}</ref> *[[1851]] – [[Marie-Louise Coidavid]], Queen of Haiti (b. 1778)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=LeGrace|first=Benson|date=2014-10-01|title=A Queen in Diaspora: The Sorrowful Exile of Queen Marie-Louise Christophe (1778, Ouanaminth, Haiti-March 11, 1851, Pisa, Italy)1|url=https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-3611665791/a-queen-in-diaspora-the-sorrowful-exile-of-queen|journal=Journal of Haitian Studies|language=en|volume=20|issue=2|issn=1090-3488|access-date=2018-05-01|archive-date=2020-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804033434/https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-3611665791/a-queen-in-diaspora-the-sorrowful-exile-of-queen|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 1851 – [[George McDuffie]], American lawyer and politician, 55th [[Governor of South Carolina]] (b. 1790)<ref>{{cite web |title=McDuffie, George |url=https://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/mcduffie-george/ |website=South Carolina Encyclopedia |access-date=14 October 2020}}</ref> *[[1863]] – [[Sir James Outram, 1st Baronet]], English general (b. 1803)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir James Outram, 1st Baronet | British general |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-James-Outram-1st-Baronet |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1869]] – [[Vladimir Odoyevsky]], Russian philosopher and critic (b. 1803)<ref>{{cite web |title=Authors : Odoevsky, Vladimir : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/odoevsky_vladimir |website=www.sf-encyclopedia.com |access-date=14 October 2020}}</ref> *[[1870]] – [[Moshoeshoe I]] of Lesotho (b. 1786)<ref>{{cite book|author=David Ambrose|title=Maseru: an illustrated history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sPovAQAAIAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Morija Museum & Archives|isbn=978-99911-793-5-3|page=37}}</ref> *[[1874]] – [[Charles Sumner]], American lawyer and politician (b. 1811)<ref>{{cite web |title=Charles Sumner | United States statesman |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Sumner |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1898]] – [[William Rosecrans]], American general and politician (b. 1819)<ref>{{cite web |title=William S. Rosecrans | United States general |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-S-Rosecrans |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1907]] – [[Jean Casimir-Perier]], French lawyer and politician, 6th [[President of France]] (b. 1847)<ref>{{cite web |title=Jean Casimir-Périer | president of France |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Casimir-Perier |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1908]] – [[Edmondo De Amicis]], Italian journalist and author (b. 1846)<ref>{{cite web |title=Edmondo De Amicis | Italian author |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edmondo-De-Amicis |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1908 – [[Benjamin Waugh]], English minister and activist (b. 1839)<ref>{{cite web |title=Benjamin Waugh - Person Extended - National Portrait Gallery |url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/personExtended/mp04733/benjamin-waugh?tab=biography |website=www.npg.org.uk |access-date=14 October 2020}}</ref> *[[1915]] – [[Thomas Alexander Browne]], English-Australian author (b. 1826)<ref>{{cite Australian Dictionary of Biography |last1=Moore |first1=T. Inglis |title=Browne, Thomas Alexander (1826–1915) |id2=browne-thomas-alexander-3085 |access-date=14 October 2020}}</ref> *[[1931]] – [[F. W. Murnau]], German-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1888)<ref>{{cite web |title=F.W. Murnau |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f3bc671 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306194554/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f3bc671 |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 6, 2016 |website=BFI |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1937]] – [[Joseph S. Cullinan]], American businessman, co-founded [[Texaco]] (b. 1860)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vassiliou |first1=Marius S. |title=Historical Dictionary of the Petroleum Industry |date=20 June 2018 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-5381-1160-4 |page=133 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_YlZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA133 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1944]] – [[Hendrik Willem van Loon]], Dutch-American journalist and historian (b. 1882)<ref>{{cite web |title=van Loon, Hendrik Willem (1882-1944), popular historian and writer |url=https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1400656 |website=American National Biography |year=2000 |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1400656 |last1=Mihm |first1=Stephen Anderson |isbn=978-0-19-860669-7 }}</ref> * 1944 – [[Edgar Zilsel]], Austrian historian and philosopher of science, linked to the Vienna Circle (b. 1891)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hardcastle |first1=Gary L. |last2=Richardson |first2=Alan W. |title=Logical Empiricism in North America |year=2003 |publisher=U of Minnesota Press |isbn=978-0-8166-4221-2 |page=129 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i-mtPzGihQ0C&pg=PA129 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1949]] – [[Henri Giraud]], French general and politician (b. 1879)<ref>{{cite web |title=Henri Giraud | French military officer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henri-Honore-Giraud |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1952]] – [[Pierre Renoir]], French actor and director (b. 1885)<ref>{{cite web |title=Pierre Renoir |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9efa4bbe |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503071029/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9efa4bbe |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 3, 2017 |website=BFI |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1955]] – [[Alexander Fleming]], Scottish biologist, pharmacologist, and botanist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1881)<ref>{{cite web |title=Alexander Fleming | Biography, Education, Discovery, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-Fleming |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1955 – [[Oscar F. Mayer]], German-American businessman, founded [[Oscar Mayer]] (b. 1859)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ingham |first1=John N. |title=Biographical Dictionary of American Business Leaders |year=1983 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-23908-3 |page=869 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Suu9yUKdA8IC&q=Oscar+F.+Mayer+11+march+1955&pg=PA869 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1956]] – [[Aleksanteri Aava]], Finnish poet (b. 1883)<ref>[http://tenkaset.fi/galleria/merkkihenkilot/aava/aava.htm Runoilija Aleksanteri Aava (1883–1956)] (in Finnish)</ref> *[[1957]] – [[Richard E. Byrd]], American admiral and explorer (b. 1888)<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard E. Byrd | American explorer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-E-Byrd |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1959]] – [[Lester Dent]], American author (b. 1904)<ref>{{cite book |last1=NA |first1=NA |title=Twentieth Century Crime & Mystery Writers |date=25 December 2015 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-349-81366-7 |page=461 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_U6vCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA461 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1960]] – [[Roy Chapman Andrews]], American paleontologist and explorer (b. 1884)<ref>{{cite web |title=Roy Chapman Andrews | American naturalist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Roy-Chapman-Andrews |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1967]] – [[Geraldine Farrar]], American soprano and actress (b. 1882)<ref>{{cite web |title=Geraldine Farrar | American singer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Geraldine-Farrar |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1969]] – [[John Wyndham]], English author (b. 1903)<ref>{{cite web |title=John Wyndham | British writer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Wyndham |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1970]] – [[Erle Stanley Gardner]], American lawyer and author (b. 1889)<ref>{{cite web |title=Erle Stanley Gardner | American author |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Erle-Stanley-Gardner |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1971]] – [[Philo Farnsworth]], American inventor (b. 1906)<ref>{{cite web |title=Philo Farnsworth | Biography, Inventions, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Philo-Farnsworth |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1971 – [[Whitney Young]], American activist (b. 1921)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Okocha |first1=Victor |title=Whitney M. Young Jr. (1921-1971) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/young-jr-whitney-m-1921-1971/ |website=blackpast.org |access-date=15 October 2020 |date=19 March 2007}}</ref> *[[1978]] – [[Claude François]], French entertainer (b. 1939)<ref>{{Cite news |date=1978-03-12 |title=Leading French Popular Singer, Claude Francois, in Home Mishap |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/03/12/archives/leading-french-popular-singer-claude-francois-in-home-mishap.html |access-date=2020-12-01 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *[[1982]] – [[Edmund Cooper]], English poet and author (b. 1926)<ref>{{cite web |title=Authors : Cooper, Edmund : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/cooper_edmund |website=www.sf-encyclopedia.com |access-date=15 October 2020}}</ref> * 1982 – [[Horace Gregory]], American poet, translator, and academic (b. 1898)<ref>{{cite web |title=Horace Gregory | American poet and critic |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Horace-Gregory |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1986]] – [[Sonny Terry]], American singer and harmonica player (b. 1911)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sonny Terry | Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sonny-Terry |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1989]] – [[James Kee]], American lawyer and politician (b. 1917)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Congress |first1=United States |title=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-2005: The Continental Congress, September 5, 1774, to October 21, 1788, and the Congress of the United States, from the First Through the One Hundred Eighth Congresses, March 4, 1789, to January 3, 2005, Inclusive |year=2005 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |isbn=978-0-87289-124-1 |page=1315 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YcH8dTlkpwkC&pg=PA1315 |language=en}}</ref> * 1989 – [[John J. McCloy]], American lawyer and diplomat (b. 1895)<ref>{{cite web |title=John J. McCloy | American diplomat |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-J-McCloy |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1992]] – [[Richard Brooks]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1912)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wilson |first1=Scott |title=Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. |date=19 August 2016 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-2599-7 |page=91 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FOHgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA91 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1995]] – [[Myfanwy Talog]], Welsh actress and singer (b. 1945)<ref>{{cite web |title=Myfanwy Talog |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba20b6ba0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020081206/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba20b6ba0 |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 20, 2020 |website=BFI |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Vince Edwards]], American actor and director (b. 1928)<ref>{{cite web |title=Vince Edwards | American actor |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vince-Edwards |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1999]] – [[Herbert Jasper]], Canadian psychologist, anatomist, and neurologist (b. 1906)<ref>{{cite web |title=Herbert Henri Jasper | Science Museum Group Collection |url=https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/people/ap28738/jasper-herbert-henri |website=collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1999 – [[Camille Laurin]], Canadian psychiatrist and politician (b. 1922)<ref>{{cite web |title=Camille Laurin | The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/camille-laurin |website=thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=15 October 2020}}</ref> *[[2002]] – [[James Tobin]], American economist, [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1918)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: James Tobin |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/mar/13/guardianobituaries.obituaries |website=The Guardian |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en |date=13 March 2002}}</ref> *[[2006]] – [[Bernie Geoffrion]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1931)<ref>{{cite web |title=Bernie Geoffrion | Canadian hockey player and coach |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bernie-Geoffrion |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 2006 – [[Slobodan Milošević]], Serbian lawyer and politician, 3rd [[President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] (b. 1941)<ref>{{cite web |title=Slobodan Milosevic | Biography, Facts, & Trial |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Slobodan-Milosevic |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[2010]] – [[Hans van Mierlo]], Dutch politician, [[Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands]] (b. 1931)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fryer |first1=Jonathan |title=Hans van Mierlo obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/may/05/hans-van-mierlo-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=15 October 2020 |date=5 May 2010}}</ref> *[[2012]] – [[James B. Morehead]], American colonel and pilot (b. 1916)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fox |first1=Margalit |title=James Morehead, World War II Flying Ace, Dies at 95 (Published 2012) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/20/us/james-morehead-world-war-ii-flying-ace-dies-at-95.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=15 October 2020 |date=19 March 2012}}</ref> *[[2013]] – [[Martin Adolf Bormann]], German priest and theologian (b. 1930)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Getlen |first1=Larry |title=How Nazi offspring dealt with their families' hellish histories |url=https://nypost.com/2018/02/03/how-nazi-offspring-dealt-with-their-familys-hellish-histories/ |website=New York Post |access-date=15 October 2020 |date=3 February 2018}}</ref> * 2013 – [[Simón Alberto Consalvi]], Venezuelan journalist and politician, [[List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Venezuela|Minister of Foreign Affairs for Venezuela]] (b. 1927)<ref>{{cite web |title=Simón Alberto Consalvi (Library of Congress) |url=https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n83190863.html |website=id.loc.gov |access-date=15 October 2020}}</ref> *[[2014]] – [[Dean Bailey]], Australian footballer and coach (b. 1967)<ref>{{cite web |title=AFL coach Dean Bailey dies at 47 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/mar/11/afl-coach-dean-bailey-dies-at-47 |website=The Guardian |access-date=15 October 2020 |date=11 March 2014}}</ref> * 2014 – [[Joel Brinkley]], American journalist and academic (b. 1952)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Yardley |first1=William |title=Joel Brinkley, a Times Washington and Mideast Reporter, Dies at 61 (Published 2014) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/14/us/joel-brinkley-times-journalist-dies-at-61.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=15 October 2020 |date=13 March 2014}}</ref> *[[2015]] – [[Walter Burkert]], German philologist and scholar (b. 1931)<ref>{{cite web |title=Walter Burkert: Classical scholar whose fascinating books on Greek |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/walter-burkert-classical-scholar-whose-fascinating-books-greek-mythology-and-religion-were-packed-fresh-insight-10287963.html |website=The Independent |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en |date=31 May 2015}}</ref> * 2015 – [[Jimmy Greenspoon]], American singer-songwriter and keyboard player (b. 1948)<ref>{{cite web |title=Jimmy Greenspoon: Keyboard player with Three Dog Night who also played |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/jimmy-greenspoon-keyboard-player-three-dog-night-who-also-played-jimi-hendrix-10109233.html |website=The Independent |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en |date=15 March 2015}}</ref> *[[2016]] – [[Iolanda Balaș]], Romanian high jumper (b. 1936)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Iolanda Balas, Romanian athlete |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituary-iolanda-balas-romanian-athlete-1480029 |website=www.scotsman.com |date=23 March 2016 |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 2016 – [[Doreen Massey (geographer)|Doreen Massey]], English geographer and political activist (b. 1944)<ref>{{cite web |title=Doreen Massey obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2016/mar/27/doreen-massey-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=14 October 2020 |language=en |date=27 March 2016}}</ref> *[[2018]] – [[Ken Dodd]], English comedian and singer (b. 1927)<ref>{{cite news |title=Sir Ken Dodd: Comedy legend dies, aged 90 |work=BBC News |date=12 March 2018 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-43367267 |access-date=16 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 2018 – [[Siegfried Rauch]], German actor (b. 1932)<ref>{{cite web |title=Siegfried Rauch, Steve McQueen's Racing Rival in 'Le Mans,' Dies at 85 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=12 March 2018 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/siegfried-rauch-dead-steve-mcqueens-racing-rival-le-mans-was-85-1093794/ |access-date=17 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 2018 – [[Karl Lehmann]], German cardinal (b. 1936)<ref>{{cite web |title=Cardinal Karl Lehmann, influential German prelate, dies at 81 |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/37943/cardinal-karl-lehmann-influential-german-prelate-dies-at-81 |website=Catholic News Agency |access-date=18 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 2018 – [[Mary Rosenblum]], American science fiction and mystery author (b. 1952)<ref>{{cite web |title=Authors : Rosenblum, Mary : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/rosenblum_mary |website=www.sf-encyclopedia.com |access-date=10 October 2020}}</ref> *[[2021]] – [[Ray Campi]], American singer and musician (b. 1934)<ref>{{cite web |title=Author : Christensen, Thor : Dallas News |url=https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/music/2021/12/30/these-are-the-musicians-we-lost-in-2021/ |website=www.www.dallasnews.com |date=30 December 2021 |access-date=30 December 2021}}</ref> * 2021 – [[Takis Mousafiris]], Greek composer and songwriter (b. 1936)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://zosimaia.gr/%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82-%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD-%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7-%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B7/|title=Αποχαιρετισμός στον Τάκη Μουσαφίρη|trans-title=Farewell to Takis Mousafiris |publisher=[[Zosimaia School]]|date=11 March 2021|language=el}}</ref> *[[2022]] – [[Rupiah Banda]], [[President of Zambia]] (b. 1937)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mfula |first=Chris |date=2022-03-12 |title=Zambia's former president Rupiah Banda dies aged 85 |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/zambias-former-president-rupiah-banda-dies-aged-85-2022-03-11/ |access-date=2022-03-12}}</ref> * [[2024]] – [[Paul Alexander (polio survivor)|Paul Alexander]], Polio survivor (b. 1946)<ref name=tex>{{Cite web |date=March 13, 2024 |title=Texas man who used an iron lung for decades after contracting polio as a child dies at 78 |url=https://apnews.com/article/paul-alexander-iron-lung-dies-1c320147b3df93bfd6e59c3f12c66657 |access-date=March 13, 2024 |publisher=AP News |language=en |archive-date=March 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313200925/https://apnews.com/article/paul-alexander-iron-lung-dies-1c320147b3df93bfd6e59c3f12c66657 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[2025]] – [[Junior Bridgeman]], American basketball player and businessman (b. 1953)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sandomir |first=Richard |date=March 15, 2025 |title=Junior Bridgeman, N.B.A. Player Turned Mogul, Dies at 71 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/15/sports/basketball/junior-bridgeman-dead.html |access-date=March 18, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> * 2025 – [[Clive Revill]], New Zealand actor and singer (b. 1930)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barnes |first=Mike |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Clive Revill, Voice of the Emperor in ‘The Empire Strikes Back,’ Dies at 94 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/clive-revill-dead-empire-strikes-back-emperor-1236173505/ |access-date=April 8, 2025 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en-US}}</ref> <!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Holidays and observances== *Christian [[feast day]]: **[[Alberta of Agen]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Abbey |first1=Saint Augustine's |last2=Press |first2=Aeterna |title=The Book of Saints |date=1966 |publisher=Aeterna Press |page=56 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hpfmCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT56 |language=en}}</ref> **[[Constantine (British saint)|Constantine]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Boardman |first1=Steve |last2=Williamson |first2=Eila |title=The Cult of Saints and the Virgin Mary in Medieval Scotland |year=2010 |publisher=Boydell & Brewer |isbn=978-1-84383-562-2 |page=149 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1C0H9AWAU2IC&pg=PA149 |language=en}}</ref> **[[Óengus of Tallaght]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Saint Oengus | Irish saint |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Oengus |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=4 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> **[[Sophronius of Jerusalem]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Butler |first1=Alban |title=Butler's Lives of the Saints |date=January 1995 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-0-8146-2388-6 |page=192 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u32OUS4-yd0C&pg=PA192 |language=en}}</ref> **[[Vindicianus]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Butler |first1=Alban |last2=Burns |first2=Paul |title=Butler's Lives of the Saints |date=January 1999 |publisher=Burns & Oates |isbn=978-0-86012-252-4 |page=119 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rFGTRItJVi0C&pg=PA119 |language=en}}</ref> *[[Day of Restoration of Independence of Lithuania|Day of Restoration of Independence]] from the Soviet Union in 1990 ([[Lithuania]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=Neil |title=Baltic Cities |year=2008 |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |isbn=978-1-84162-247-7 |page=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jNsH-uJkUekC&pg=PA1 |language=en}}</ref> *[[Moshoeshoe I#Legacy|Moshoeshoe Day]] ([[Lesotho]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rosenberg |first1=Scott |last2=Weisfelder |first2=Richard F. |title=Historical Dictionary of Lesotho |date=13 June 2013 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7982-9 |page=381 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B2TWVN92hYYC&pg=PA381 |language=en}}</ref> *[[Saudi Flag Day]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=علم المملكة العربية السعودية |url=https://saudiflag.sa |access-date=2025-03-11 |website=Saudi Flag Day |language=ar}}</ref> ==Notes== * {{cite book |last1=Larkin |first1=Colin |title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music |publisher=Omnibus Press |isbn=978-0-85712-595-8 |year=2011 |page=639 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_NNmFiUnSmUC&pg=PA639 |language=en}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/11 BBC: On This Day] * {{NYT On this day|month=3|day=11}} * [https://www.onthisday.com/events/march/11 Historical Events on March 11] {{months}} [[Category:Days of March]]
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