Editing Mankato, Kansas

{{Short description|City in Jewell County, Kansas}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Mankato, Kansas
|settlement_type          = [[City]] and [[County seat]]

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            =
|image_caption            =
|image_flag               =
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = Jewell_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Mankato_Highlighted.svg
|map_caption              = Location within [[Jewell County, Kansas|Jewell County]] and [[Kansas]]
|image_map1               = Map of Jewell Co, Ks, USA.png
|map_caption1             = [[Kansas Department of Transportation|KDOT]] map of [[Jewell County, Kansas|Jewell County]] ([[:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png|legend]])

<!-- Location -->
|coordinates_footnotes    = <ref name="GNIS"/>
|coordinates              = {{coord|39|47|13|N|98|12|30|W|region:US-KS_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Kansas]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Kansas|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Jewell County, Kansas|Jewell]]
|subdivision_type3        = [[List of townships in Kansas|Township]]
|subdivision_name3        =

<!-- Established -->
|established_title        = Founded
|established_date         = 1870s
|established_title1       = [[Platted]]
|established_date1        = 1872
|established_title2       = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date2        = 1880
|named_for                = [[Mankato, Minnesota]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     =
|government_type          = <!-- [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]] -->
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              =

<!-- Area -->
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_20.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 24, 2020}}</ref>
|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.97
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.97
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
|area_total_km2           = 2.53
|area_land_km2            = 2.53
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|unit_pref                = Imperial

<!-- Elevation -->
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name="GNIS"/>
|elevation_ft             = 1765

<!-- Population -->
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="Census-2020-Profile"/>
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_total         = 836
|pop_est_footnotes        =
|pop_est_as_of            =
|population_est           =
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|population_density_km2   = auto

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Central Time Zone|CST]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 66956
|area_code_type           = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
|area_code                = [[Area code 785|785]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 20-44300
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS ID]]
|blank1_info              = 2395832<ref name="GNIS">{{GNIS|2395832}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|https://www.mankatoks.com/|mankatoks.com}}
}}

'''Mankato''' is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Jewell County, Kansas|Jewell County]], [[Kansas]], United States.<ref name="GNIS"/>  As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population of the city was 836.<ref name="Census-2020-Profile">{{cite web |title=Profile of Mankato, Kansas in 2020 |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2044300 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=April 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401060217/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2044300 |archive-date=April 1, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==History==
Mankato was originally called '''Jewell Center''', and under the latter name laid out in 1872.<ref name="Cyclopedia">{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Qi9cXyTWt9EC | title=Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Volume 2 | publisher=Standard Publishing Company | author=Blackmar, Frank Wilson | year=1912 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Qi9cXyTWt9EC/page/n204 214]}}</ref> It was renamed '''Mankato''' in 1880 after [[Mankato, Minnesota]].<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_5zdAAQAAMAAJ | title=Biennial Report of the Board of Directors of the Kansas State Historical Society | publisher=Kansas State Printing Plant | author=Kansas State Historical Society | year=1916 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_5zdAAQAAMAAJ/page/n318 211]}}</ref> Mankato was incorporated as a city in 1880.<ref name="Cyclopedia" />

The first post office in the town was established as Jewell Center in August 1872. The post office was renamed Mankato in April 1880.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.kshs.org/geog/geog_postoffices/search/page:1/county:JW/sort:date_established/direction:asc | title=Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961 | publisher=Kansas Historical Society | accessdate=June 11, 2014}}</ref>

==Geography==

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|1.01|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=July 6, 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archivedate=January 25, 2012}}</ref>

===Climate===

According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Mankato has a [[hot-summer humid continental climate]], abbreviated "Dfa" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Mankato was {{convert|111|F|C|1}} on July 5, 1964, while the coldest temperature recorded was {{convert|-25|F|C|1}} on January 10, 1982.<ref name = NOWData></ref>

{{Weather box
|location = Mankato, Kansas, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–2005
|single line = Yes

|Jan record high F = 77
|Feb record high F = 80
|Mar record high F = 89
|Apr record high F = 99
|May record high F = 100
|Jun record high F = 108
|Jul record high F = 111
|Aug record high F = 110
|Sep record high F = 108
|Oct record high F = 96
|Nov record high F = 84
|Dec record high F = 78

|Jan avg record high F = 
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|year avg record high F = 

|Jan high F = 37.1
|Feb high F = 41.8
|Mar high F = 53.0
|Apr high F = 63.3
|May high F = 73.4
|Jun high F = 84.7
|Jul high F = 90.5
|Aug high F = 87.8
|Sep high F = 79.3
|Oct high F = 67.2
|Nov high F = 52.7
|Dec high F = 39.9
|year high F = 

|Jan mean F = 25.7
|Feb mean F = 29.6
|Mar mean F = 39.8
|Apr mean F = 50.0
|May mean F = 60.7
|Jun mean F = 72.4
|Jul mean F = 78.2
|Aug mean F = 75.3
|Sep mean F = 66.0
|Oct mean F = 53.8
|Nov mean F = 39.9
|Dec mean F = 29.1
|year mean F = 

|Jan low F = 14.2
|Feb low F = 17.5
|Mar low F = 26.7
|Apr low F = 36.7
|May low F = 48.0
|Jun low F = 60.0
|Jul low F = 65.9
|Aug low F = 62.7
|Sep low F = 52.7
|Oct low F = 40.5
|Nov low F = 27.0
|Dec low F = 18.3
|year low F = 

|Jan avg record low F = 
|Feb avg record low F = 
|Mar avg record low F = 
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|year avg record low F = 

|Jan record low F = -25
|Feb record low F = -19
|Mar record low F = -13
|Apr record low F = 11
|May record low F = 19
|Jun record low F = 37
|Jul record low F = 42
|Aug record low F = 42
|Sep record low F = 22
|Oct record low F = 10
|Nov record low F = -5
|Dec record low F = -23

|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 0.78
|Feb precipitation inch = 0.91
|Mar precipitation inch = 1.63
|Apr precipitation inch = 2.60
|May precipitation inch = 4.24
|Jun precipitation inch = 3.78
|Jul precipitation inch = 4.17
|Aug precipitation inch = 3.55
|Sep precipitation inch = 2.38
|Oct precipitation inch = 1.98
|Nov precipitation inch = 1.30
|Dec precipitation inch = 0.96
|year precipitation inch = 

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 3.6
|Feb precipitation days = 3.5
|Mar precipitation days = 5.7
|Apr precipitation days = 7.4
|May precipitation days = 9.8
|Jun precipitation days = 8.3
|Jul precipitation days = 7.8
|Aug precipitation days = 7.6
|Sep precipitation days = 6.3
|Oct precipitation days = 5.3
|Nov precipitation days = 4.1
|Dec precipitation days = 3.8

|Jan snow inch = 5.0
|Feb snow inch = 7.7
|Mar snow inch = 3.5
|Apr snow inch = 1.0
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.4
|Nov snow inch = 2.0
|Dec snow inch = 5.4
|year snow inch = 25.0

|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 2.4
|Feb snow days = 2.4
|Mar snow days = 1.4
|Apr snow days = 0.4
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.1
|Nov snow days = 0.8
|Dec snow days = 2.2

|Jan snow depth inch = 
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|source 1 = NOAA<ref name = NOAA>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00144982&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Mankato, KS
|access-date = November 26, 2023
}}
</ref>
|source 2 = National Weather Service<ref name = NOWData>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=gid
|publisher = National Weather Service
|title = NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Hastings
|access-date = November 26, 2023
}}
</ref>
}}

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align= left
|1880= 506
|1890= 800
|1900= 890
|1910= 1155
|1920= 1326
|1930= 1404
|1940= 1426
|1950= 1462
|1960= 1231
|1970= 1287
|1980= 1205
|1990= 1037
|2000= 976
|2010= 869
|2020= 836
|estyear=
|estimate=
|estref=
|align-fn=center
|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]
}}
===2020 census===
The [[2020 United States census]] counted 836 people, 404 households, and 217 families in Mankato.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Mankato%20city,%20Kansas%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref name=:0 /> The population density was 857.4 per square mile (331.1/km{{sup|2}}). There were 479 housing units at an average density of 491.3 per square mile (189.7/km{{sup|2}}).<ref name=:0>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALDP2020.DP1?q=Mankato%20city,%20Kansas%20dp1 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |publisher=United States Census Bureau |title=Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/2020/geo/gazetter-file.html |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=Census.gov}}</ref> The racial makeup was 92.22% (771) [[White (U.S. Census)|white]] or [[European American]] (91.51% [[Non-Hispanic White|non-Hispanic white]]), 0.24% (2) [[African American (U.S. Census)|black]] or [[African American|African-American]], 0.84% (7) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]], 0.72% (6) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.0% (0) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] or [[Native Hawaiian]], 0.84% (7) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 5.14% (43) from [[Multiracial Americans|two or more races]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P1?q=Mankato%20city,%20Kansas%20p1&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race was 2.63% (22) of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?q=Mankato%20city,%20Kansas%20p2&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

Of the 404 households, 22.0% had children under the age of 18; 43.1% were married couples living together; 27.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 41.8% of households consisted of individuals and 24.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.<ref name=:0 /> The average household size was 2.1 and the average family size was 2.8.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1101?q=Mankato%20city,%20Kansas%20s1101%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 18.1% of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1501?q=Mankato%20city,%20Kansas%20s1501%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

20.5% of the population was under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 18.5% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 28.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.5 males.<ref name=:0 /> For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 105.2 males.<ref name=:0 />

The 2016-2020 5-year [[American Community Survey]] estimates show that the median household income was $35,455 (with a margin of error of +/- $13,171) and the median family income was $63,594 (+/- $16,067).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1903?q=Mankato%20city,%20Kansas%20s1903%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Males had a median income of $29,375 (+/- $6,498) versus $16,339 (+/- $4,210) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $22,111 (+/- $3,473).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S2001?q=Mankato%20city,%20Kansas%20s2001%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Approximately, 4.2% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 3.5% of those under the age of 18 and 8.4% of those ages 65 or over.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1701?q=Mankato%20city,%20Kansas%20s1701%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1702?q=Mankato%20city,%20Kansas%20s1702&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

===2010 census===
At the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]] there were 869 people in 405 households, including 242 families, in the city. The population density was {{convert|860.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 486 housing units at an average density of {{convert|481.2|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2010 census|racial makeup]] of the city was 97.0% White, 0.3% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0%.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=July 6, 2012}}</ref>

Of the 405 households 22.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.2% were non-families. 37.5% of households were one person and 18.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 2.71.

The median age was 51.5 years. 19.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.1% were from 25 to 44; 30.4% were from 45 to 64; and 28.3% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.2% male and 51.8% female.

===2000 census===
At the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]] there were 976 people in 436 households, including 256 families, in the city. The population density was {{convert|964.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 509 housing units at an average density of {{convert|502.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2000 census|racial makeup]] of the city was 98.67% White, 0.10% Asian, 0.20% from other races, and 1.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.92%.<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>

Of the 436 households 24.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.1% were non-families. 39.0% of households were one person and 21.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.86.

The age distribution was 21.8% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 21.1% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 29.6% 65 or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males.

The median household income was $29,286 and the median family income was $41,429. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $17,813 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,457. About 4.9% of families and 9.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 9.0% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
The community is served by [[Rock Hills USD 107]] public school district.  The Rock Hills High School mascot is Grizzlies.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rock Hills|publisher=USD 107|url=http://www.usd107.org/|accessdate=January 1, 2017}}</ref>

Prior to school unification, Mankato was home to Mankato High School with the mascot Cougars. The Mankato Cougars<ref>"Mankato Downs White Rock 46-26", The Belleville Telescope, 26 September 1985, p.10.</ref> won the [[Kansas State High School Activities Association|Kansas State High School]] boys class B basketball championship in 1943.<ref>{{cite web |title=Basketball|publisher=KSHSAA|url=http://www.kshsaa.org/Public/Basketball/History.cfm|accessdate=January 3, 2017}}</ref>

==Notable people==
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* [[Wint Smith]] (1892–1976) Congressman, represented Kansas from 1947 to 1961.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000640|title=Smith, Wint |publisher=[[Biographical Directory of the United States Congress]]|accessdate=August 4, 2011}}</ref>
* [[Ernest Tippin]] (1890–1958) Olympic sharpshooter.<ref name="Tippin">{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ti/ernest-tippin-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418110612/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ti/ernest-tippin-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 18, 2020 |title=Ernest Tippin |accessdate=January 5, 2015}}</ref>
*[[Gregg Doud]], Chief Agricultural Negotiator, Rank of Ambassador, in the Office of the United States Trade Representative, being confirmed March 1, 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ustr.gov/about-us/biographies-key-officials/chief-agricultural-negotiator-gregg-doud#|title=Chief Agricultural Negotiator Gregg Doud|website=ustr.gov|language=en|access-date=2019-07-18}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
{{Portal|Kansas}}
{{Kansas books}}
{{See also|Jewell County, Kansas#Further reading|l1=List of books about Jewell County, Kansas}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Mankato, Kansas}}
* [https://www.mankatoks.com/ City of Mankato]
* [https://www.lkm.org/members/?id=41260863 Mankato - Directory of Public Officials]

{{Jewell County, Kansas}}
{{Kansas}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Kansas]]
[[Category:County seats in Kansas]]
[[Category:Cities in Jewell County, Kansas]]
[[Category:1872 establishments in Kansas]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1872]]