Editing Manderson-White Horse Creek, South Dakota

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- Basic info  ---------------->
|official_name            = Manderson-White Horse Creek, South Dakota
|other_name               = 
|native_name              = Oyúȟpe
|nickname                 = 
|settlement_type          = [[Census-designated place|CDP]]
|motto                    = 
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|map_caption              = Location in [[Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota|Oglala Lakota County]] and the state of [[South Dakota]]
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|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[South Dakota]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in South Dakota|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota|Oglala Lakota]]
|subdivision_type3        = [[Civil township]]
|subdivision_name3        = [[East Oglala Lakota Unorganized Territory, South Dakota|East Oglala Lakota Unorganized Territory]]
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|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='46'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 14.85
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<!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
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|population_total         = 554
|population_density_km2   = 37.31
|population_density_sq_mi = 96.63
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|coordinates              = {{coord|43|14|06|N|102|29|29|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
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|area_code                = [[Area code 605|605]]
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'''Oyúȟpe''' ([[Lakota language|Lakota]]: ''Oyúȟpe'';<ref>{{cite book |last=Ullrich |first=Jan F. |title=New Lakota Dictionary |url=http://www.lakotadictionary.org/nldo.php |edition=2nd |year=2014 |publisher=Lakota Language Consortium |location=Bloomington, IN |isbn=978-0-9761082-9-0 |access-date=2014-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018034145/http://www.lakotadictionary.org/nldo.php |archive-date=2016-10-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref> the name of a band of the Oglala) is a [[census-designated place]] (CDP) in [[East Oglala Lakota Unorganized Territory, South Dakota|East Oglala Lakota Unorganized Territory]] ([[civil township]] equivalent) in [[Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota|Oglala Lakota County]], [[South Dakota]], United States. The population was 554 at the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]].<ref name=USCensus>{{cite web |title=U.S. Census Bureau: Manderson-White Horse Creek CDP, South Dakota |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US4640550 |website=www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=28 May 2022 |language=en}}</ref> [[Oglala Lakota]] tribesman, [[Kicking Bear]] died here on May 28, 1904. He fought in several battles during the [[Great Sioux War of 1876|Black Hills War]], including [[Battle of the Little Bighorn|Battle of the Greasy Grass]]. His nephew, [[Felix Flying Hawk]] owned a ranch.

According to the [[Federal Writers' Project]], the origin of the name Manderson is obscure.<ref>{{cite book|author=Federal Writers' Project|author-link=Federal Writers' Project|title=South Dakota place-names, v.1-3 |url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027015455;view=1up;seq=131 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20161027093032/http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027015455;view=1up;seq=131 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-10-27 |year=1940 |publisher=University of South Dakota |page=49 }}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the CDP has a total area of {{convert|5.7|sqmi|sqkm|1|disp=or}}, all land.

==Climate==
Like most of South Dakota, Oyúȟpe has a relatively dry [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Dfa'') with summers featuring very warm to hot afternoons and pleasant mornings, and generally freezing, though very variable, winters. Winter weather, like all of [[West River (South Dakota)|the West River region]] is dominated by the extreme temperature conflicts between warm [[chinook wind]]s that bring temperatures above {{convert|50|F|C|disp=or}} on an average of seventeen afternoons during the three winter months, and cold Arctic air that brings an average of 19.5 mornings below {{convert|0|F|C|1|disp=or}}. The dryness of the winter limits snowfall and the chinooks further limit snow depth, which exceeds {{convert|1|in|m|sigfig=2|disp=or}} on only 41.8 days each year.

Summer weather is generally very warm, although during dry spells when the upper-level anticyclone moves northward, long periods of sweltering and arid weather may occur: the hottest month was August 1983 with a daily mean of {{convert|78.6|F|C|1|disp=or}} and the hottest temperature on record {{convert|110|F|C|1|disp=or}} on July 2 of 1990. 
{{Weather box
| width = auto
| collapsed = 
| single line = yes
| location = Manderson 3 NE, South Dakota (1971-2000), extremes 1949-2001
| Jan record high F = 66
| Feb record high F = 70
| Mar record high F = 82
| Apr record high F = 93
| May record high F = 95
| Jun record high F = 105
| Jul record high F = 110
| Aug record high F = 104
| Sep record high F = 102
| Oct record high F = 93
| Nov record high F = 83
| Dec record high F = 69
| year record high F = 110
| Jan high F = 34.8
| Feb high F = 40.6
| Mar high F = 48.3
| Apr high F = 58.3
| May high F = 68.0
| Jun high F = 78.7
| Jul high F = 86.8
| Aug high F = 87.0
| Sep high F = 77.2
| Oct high F = 64.0
| Nov high F = 46.4
| Dec high F = 37.6
| year high F = 60.6
| Jan mean F = 22.9
| Feb mean F = 28.4
| Mar mean F = 36.7
| Apr mean F = 45.9
| May mean F = 56.2
| Jun mean F = 66.3
| Jul mean F = 73.1
| Aug mean F = 72.6
| Sep mean F = 62.2
| Oct mean F = 49.7
| Nov mean F = 34.2
| Dec mean F = 25.6
| year mean F = 47.8
| Jan low F = 11.0
| Feb low F = 16.2
| Mar low F = 25.0
| Apr low F = 33.5
| May low F = 44.4
| Jun low F = 53.8
| Jul low F = 59.4
| Aug low F = 58.1
| Sep low F = 47.2
| Oct low F = 35.3
| Nov low F = 21.9
| Dec low F = 13.6
| year low F = 35.0
| Jan record low F = &minus;28
| Feb record low F = &minus;31
| Mar record low F = &minus;18
| Apr record low F = 5
| May record low F = 23
| Jun record low F = 33
| Jul record low F = 38
| Aug record low F = 37
| Sep record low F = 19
| Oct record low F = &minus;8
| Nov record low F = &minus;19
| Dec record low F = &minus;37
| year record low F =&minus;37
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 0.39
| Feb precipitation inch = 0.46
| Mar precipitation inch = 1.32
| Apr precipitation inch = 2.20
| May precipitation inch = 3.16
| Jun precipitation inch = 3.18
| Jul precipitation inch = 2.58
| Aug precipitation inch = 1.87
| Sep precipitation inch = 1.51
| Oct precipitation inch = 1.52
| Nov precipitation inch = 0.70
| Dec precipitation inch = 0.41
| Jan snow inch = 6.9
| Feb snow inch = 6.1
| Mar snow inch = 10.8
| Apr snow inch = 3.5
| May snow inch = 0.4
| Jun snow inch = 0.0
| Jul snow inch = 0.0
| Aug snow inch = 0.0
| Sep snow inch = trace
| Oct snow inch = 3.5
| Nov snow inch = 6.1
| Dec snow inch = 7.0
| year snow inch = 44.3
| unit precipitation days = 0.01 inch
| Jan precipitation days = 4.5
| Feb precipitation days = 4.6
| Mar precipitation days = 7.1
| Apr precipitation days = 9.1
| May precipitation days = 10.6
| Jun precipitation days = 10.0
| Jul precipitation days = 7.8
| Aug precipitation days = 6.1
| Sep precipitation days = 5.9
| Oct precipitation days = 5.5
| Nov precipitation days = 4.9
| Dec precipitation days = 5.5
| unit snow days = 0.1 inch
| Jan snow days = 3.8
| Feb snow days = 2.8
| Mar snow days = 3.6
| Apr snow days = 1.6
| May snow days = 0.1
| Jun snow days = 0.0
| Jul snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days = 0.0
| Sep snow days = 0.0
| Oct snow days = 1.1
| Nov snow days = 2.9
| Dec snow days = 3.8
| source = <ref name= NCDC >{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim20/sd/395154.pdf |title=Climatography of the United States NO.81 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]|access-date=January 30, 2023}}</ref>
}}

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=left
|1990= 243
|2000= 626
|2010= 626
|2020= 554
|align-fn=center
|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]<ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:46&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Oct 15, 2022}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 626 people, 109 households, and 97 families residing in the CDP. The population density was {{convert|109.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 116 housing units at an average density of 20.4/sq&nbsp;mi (7.9/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the CDP was 1.12% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 98.72% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], and 0.16% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.76% of the population.

There were 109 households, out of which 61.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 48.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 10.1% were non-families. 9.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 5.70 and the average family size was 5.99.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 52.9% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 22.0% from 25 to 44, 10.9% from 45 to 64, and 3.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 17 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.2 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $8,229, and the median income for a family was $8,229. Males had a median income of $13,750 versus $13,750 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the CDP was $4,440. About 75.9% of families and 74.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 92.3% of those under age 18 and 57.9% of those age 65 or over.

==See also==
* [[List of census-designated places in South Dakota]]

==References==
{{Reflist|22em}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Manderson-White Horse Creek, South Dakota}}
* [http://www.sustainablehomesteaddesigns.org Sustainable Homestead Designs a project to create sustainable housing on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation]
* [http://www.housealive.org House Alive Cob House Building Workshop in Manderson, SD]

{{Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota}}
{{Pine Ridge Indian Reservation}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Census-designated places in Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in South Dakota]]
[[Category:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation]]