Editing Manchester, Tennessee

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name            = Manchester
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Manchester-Coffee-County-CourthouseSW-tn.jpg
|imagesize                = 250px
|image_caption            = Coffee County Courthouse in Manchester
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = File:Coffee County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Manchester Highlighted 4745500.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Manchester in Coffee County, Tennessee.
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             =

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Tennessee]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Tennessee|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Coffee County, Tennessee|Coffee]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = Mayor
|leader_name              = Joey Hobbs
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref  = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='47'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 39.75
|area_land_km2            = 39.69
|area_water_km2           = 0.06
|area_total_sq_mi         = 15.35
|area_land_sq_mi          = 15.32
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.02

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/>
|population_total         = 12212
|population_density_km2   = 307.71
|population_density_sq_mi = 796.97

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_m              = 
|elevation_ft             = 1060
|coordinates              = {{coord|35|28|24|N|86|5|8|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]s
|postal_code              = 37349, 37355
|area_code                = [[Area code 931|931]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 47-45500<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 1292561<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1292561}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|www.cityofmanchestertn.com}}
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
}}

'''Manchester''' is a city and the [[county seat]] of [[Coffee County, Tennessee]], United States. The population was 12,213 at the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]].<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4745500| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Manchester city, Tennessee| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| access-date=July 7, 2015| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213053616/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4745500| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> 

Manchester is part of the [[Tullahoma micropolitan area]].

Since 2002, Manchester has been the host city for the annual [[Bonnaroo Music Festival]]. The city's population swells to nearly 100,000 people for the four-day event, for which people travel across the country to camp and enjoy continuous and diverse music.

==History==
A post office called Manchester has been in operation since 1817.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://about.usps.com/who-we-are/postmasterfinder/welcome.htm | title=Postmaster Finder | publisher=USPS | access-date=June 18, 2015}}</ref> The city was named after [[Manchester]], in England.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hull|first=Howard|title=Tennessee Post Office Murals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PdwlpAFp-4cC&pg=PA107|date=January 1, 1996|publisher=The Overmountain Press|isbn=978-1-57072-030-7|page=107}}</ref> According to historians, "A small village, “Mitchellsville” was already in existence near the proposed site for the new county seat, but when the new county was formed, it was renamed “Manchester” after the industrial city of Manchester, England. Because of the abundance of water power, provided by the “Little Duck” & “Big Duck” Rivers, which flow through Manchester, it was hoped that it also would become a great industrial city."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tngenweb.org/coffee/history/|title=Coffee County, TNGenWeb|access-date=June 20, 2018}}</ref>

Long-time Mayor Lonnie J. Norman died of [[COVID-19]] in 2020, during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Wong|first=Wilson|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/tennessee-mayor-lonnie-norman-dies-covid-19-n1242958|title=Mayor of Tennessee city that hosts Bonnaroo dies of Covid-19 at 79|website=[[NBC News]]|date=October 12, 2020|access-date=October 12, 2020}}</ref>

==Geography==
Manchester is located slightly south of the center of Coffee County at {{coord|35|28|24|N|86|5|8|W|type:city}} (35.473337, -86.085512).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> [[Interstate 24]] passes through the northeast side of the city, with access from Exits 110, 111, and 114. Exit "112" was a "temporary exit" directly from the shoulder of I-24 into the Bonnaroo Music Festival site. From Exit 111 it is {{convert|68|mi}} southeast to Chattanooga and {{convert|65|mi}} northwest to Nashville. [[U.S. Route 41]] passes through the center of town as Hillsboro Boulevard; US 41 runs parallel to I-24 and leads {{convert|8|mi|0}} southeast to [[Hillsboro, Tennessee|Hillsboro]] and northwest {{convert|5|mi|0}} to I-24 Exit 105. [[Tennessee State Route 55]] passes through the east side of Manchester as McArthur Street; it leads northeast {{convert|25|mi}} to [[McMinnville, Tennessee|McMinnville]] and southwest {{convert|12|mi}} to [[Tullahoma, Tennessee|Tullahoma]].

The [[Little Duck River]] begins at the confluence of Hunt Creek and Huckleberry Creek and passes through the city before joining the [[Duck River (Tennessee)|Duck River]] just west of the city limits. The Duck River, a tributary of the [[Tennessee River]], passes through the northwest corner of the city. Both rivers drop over waterfalls above their confluence, within [[Old Stone Fort (Tennessee)|Old Stone Fort State Archaeological Park]].

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|36.7|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|36.6|km2|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|0.1|km2|order=flip|2}}, or 0.24%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=right
|1860= 316
|1870= 500
|1880= 438
|1890= 621
|1910= 963
|1920= 1114
|1930= 1227
|1940= 1715
|1950= 2341
|1960= 3930
|1970= 6208
|1980= 7250
|1990= 7709
|2000= 8294
|2010= 10102
|2020= 12212
|align-fn=center
|footnote=<ref>[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:47&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
|+Manchester racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4745500&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 24, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!scope="col"| Race
!scope="col"| Number
!scope="col"| Percentage
|-
!scope="row"| [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
| 9,572
| 78.38%
|-
!scope="row"| [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
| 482
| 3.95%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
| 39
| 0.32%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
| 213
| 1.74%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]]
| 6
| 0.05%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
| 626
| 5.13%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
| 1,275
| 10.43%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 12,213 people, 4,141 households, and 2,582 families residing in the city.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 8,294 people, 3,326 households, and 2,148 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|752.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 3,633 housing units at an average density of {{convert|329.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 92.66% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 3.91% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.37% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.21% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 1.00% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.86% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 3.28% of the population.

[[File:Manchester-tennessee-city-hall-tn1.jpg|left|thumb|Manchester City Hall]]

There were 3,326 households, out of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.91.

The age of the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,983, and the median income for a family was $38,404. Males had a median income of $31,708 versus $21,380 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $17,168. About 13.1% of families and 17.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 22.0% of those under age 18 and 20.0% of those age 65 or over.

==Notable people==
* [[DJ Qualls]], film actor, ''[[Road Trip (2000 film)|Road Trip]]'', ''[[The New Guy]]'', ''[[Hustle & Flow]]''.
* [[Betty Sain]], horse trainer and breeder
*[[J. Stanley Rogers]], Tennessee House of Representatives majority leader

==Points of interest==
[[File:Bonnaroo Main Gate2016.jpg|thumb|Manchester hosts the [[Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival]] annually.]]
* [[Old Stone Fort (Tennessee)|Old Stone Fort]], part of Old Stone Fort State Archaeological Park, adjacent to the western city limits
* [[Great Stage Park]] is a 650-acre (2.6&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) outdoor event space. Since 2002 it has been home to the [[Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival]], one of the 10 largest outdoor festivals in North America.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bonnaroo.com/|title=Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival|website=Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival|language=en-US|access-date=June 5, 2018}}</ref> 

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons}}

* [http://www.cityofmanchestertn.com City of Manchester official website]
* [http://www.manchestertimes.com ''The Manchester Times''] (newspaper)
* [http://mtas-notes.ips.utk.edu/public/CHARTERS.nsf/0/2ABC84FF85E9C672852568CC0061DAA1/$File/manchester.cht.pdf?OpenElement City charter]

{{Coffee County, Tennessee}}
{{Tennessee county seats}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Manchester, Tennessee| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Coffee County, Tennessee]]
[[Category:Cities in Tennessee]]
[[Category:County seats in Tennessee]]
[[Category:Tullahoma, Tennessee micropolitan area]]