Editing Mahnomen, Minnesota

{{Short description|City in Minnesota, United States}}
{{For|the census-designated place in St. Louis County|Mahnomen, St. Louis County, Minnesota}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Mahnomen, Minnesota
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =
<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Mahnomen County Courthouse.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = [[Mahnomen County Courthouse]] in Mahnomen
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =
<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = Mahnomen_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Mahnomen_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location within Mahnomen County and the state of Minnesota
<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Minnesota]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Minnesota|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Mahnomen County, Minnesota|Mahnomen]]
<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = Mayor
|leader_name              = Martin Warnsholz{{cn|date=June 2024}}
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2023">{{cite web |title=2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Minnesota |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2023_Gazetteer/2023_gaz_place_27.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=January 2, 2024}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 2.71
|area_land_km2            = 2.71
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi         = 1.05
|area_land_sq_mi          = 1.05
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="Census 2020">{{Cite web| url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=&g=1600000US2739392&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1| title=P1. Race – Mahnomen city, Minnesota: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| access-date=January 2, 2024}}</ref>
|population_total         = 1240
|pop_est_as_of            = 
|pop_est_footnotes        = 
|population_est           = 
|population_density_km2   = 457.21
|population_density_sq_mi = 1184.34
<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 1211
|coordinates              = {{coord|47|18|53|N|95|58|03|W|region:US-MN|display=inline}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 56557
|area_code                = [[Area code 218|218]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 27-39392<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2395817<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2395817}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|www.mahnomenmn.org}}
|footnotes                = 
}}
'''Mahnomen''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|m|ən}} {{respell|mə|NOH|mən}})<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ap.org/minnesota/prono.html |title=Minnesota Pronunciation Guide |website=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=July 4, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722194213/http://www.ap.org/minnesota/prono.html |archive-date=July 22, 2011 }}</ref> is a city in [[Mahnomen County, Minnesota|Mahnomen County]], [[Minnesota]], United States, along the [[Wild Rice River (Minnesota)|Wild Rice River]]. The population was 1,240 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref name="Census 2020"/> It is the [[county seat|seat]] of Mahnomen County.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref>

[[U.S. Highway 59]] and [[Minnesota State Highway 200]] are two of the main routes in Mahnomen.

==History==
The name "Mahnomen" comes from {{wikt-lang|oj|manoomin}}, the [[Ojibwe language|Ojibwe]] word for [[wild rice]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Upham|first=Warren|title=Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ShcLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA321|year=1920|publisher=Minnesota Historical Society|page=323}}</ref>

A post office called Mahnomen has been in operation since 1904.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=MN&county=Mahnomen | title=County | publisher=Jim Forte Postal History | accessdate=20 July 2015}}</ref> [[Mahnomen City Hall]] is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].

==Education==
The city is served by Mahnomen ISD 432.

==Geography==
Mahnomen is in the western part of its county, along U.S. Route 59, which leads north {{convert|25|mi}} to [[Erskine, Minnesota|Erskine]] and south {{convert|36|mi}} to [[Detroit Lakes, Minnesota|Detroit Lakes]]. State Highway 200 passes just north of the city limits, leading west {{convert|28|mi}} to [[Ada, Minnesota|Ada]] and east {{convert|77|mi}} to [[Walker, Minnesota|Walker]]. According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], Mahnomen has an area of {{convert|1.05|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2023"/> The Wild Rice River passes through the southernmost part of the city, flowing west to join the [[Red River of the North|Red River]] north of [[Hendrum, Minnesota|Hendrum]].

Mahnomen is in the western part of the [[White Earth Indian Reservation]], which includes all of Mahnomen County and parts of neighboring counties to the east and south.

===Climate===
{{Weather box
| location = Mahnomen, Minnesota (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1927–present)
| single line = Y
| collapsed = Yes
| width = auto
| Jan record high F = 51
| Feb record high F = 52
| Mar record high F = 79
| Apr record high F = 96
| May record high F = 93
| Jun record high F = 100
| Jul record high F = 110
| Aug record high F = 103
| Sep record high F = 98
| Oct record high F = 89
| Nov record high F = 72
| Dec record high F = 56
| year record high F = 108
| Jan high F = 16.8
| Feb high F = 21.3
| Mar high F = 34.4
| Apr high F = 51.9
| May high F = 66.0
| Jun high F = 74.2
| Jul high F = 78.5
| Aug high F = 78.1
| Sep high F = 69.2
| Oct high F = 53.5
| Nov high F = 34.1
| Dec high F = 21.5
| year high F = 49.8
| Jan mean F = 6.2
| Feb mean F = 11.4
| Mar mean F = 24.8
| Apr mean F = 40.9
| May mean F = 54.6
| Jun mean F = 63.8
| Jul mean F = 68.1
| Aug mean F = 66.5
| Sep mean F = 57.9
| Oct mean F = 43.9
| Nov mean F = 26.8
| Dec mean F = 13.6
| year mean F = 39.9
| Jan low F = -2.5
| Feb low F = 1.5
| Mar low F = 15.2
| Apr low F = 29.9
| May low F = 43.3
| Jun low F = 53.5
| Jul low F = 57.6
| Aug low F = 55.0
| Sep low F = 46.6
| Oct low F = 34.4
| Nov low F = 19.5
| Dec low F = 5.6
| year low F = 30.0
| Jan record low F = −44
| Feb record low F = −45
| Mar record low F = −35
| Apr record low F = −10
| May record low F = 10
| Jun record low F = 26
| Jul record low F = 36
| Aug record low F = 27
| Sep record low F = 13
| Oct record low F = -6
| Nov record low F = −24
| Dec record low F = −53
| year record low F = −53
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 0.79
| Feb precipitation inch = 0.73
| Mar precipitation inch = 1.08
| Apr precipitation inch = 1.71
| May precipitation inch = 3.15
| Jun precipitation inch = 4.72
| Jul precipitation inch = 3.76
| Aug precipitation inch = 3.44
| Sep precipitation inch = 2.76
| Oct precipitation inch = 2.26
| Nov precipitation inch = 0.96
| Dec precipitation inch = 1.05
| year precipitation inch = 26.41
| source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref name= NOAA>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=fgf
| title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = September 24, 2021}}</ref><ref name=NCEI>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00215012&format=pdf
| title = Station: Mahnomen, MN
| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = September 24, 2021}}</ref>
| source = 
| Jan avg record low F = -27.9
| Feb avg record low F = -24.6
| Dec avg record low F = -17.1
| Mar avg record low F = -13.4
| Apr avg record low F = 15.4
| May avg record low F = 29.2
| Nov avg record low F = -6.2
| Oct avg record low F = 18.6
| Sep avg record low F = 30.8
| Jul avg record low F = 45.0
| Jun avg record low F = 41.6
| Aug avg record low F = 42.5
| Jan avg record high F = 35.4
| Feb avg record high F = 37.6
| Dec avg record high F = 41.2
| Mar avg record high F = 51.2
| Apr avg record high F = 72.4
| May avg record high F = 80.6
| Jun avg record high F = 85.8
| Jul avg record high F = 90.5
| Aug avg record high F = 91.3
| Sep avg record high F = 75.6
| Oct avg record high F = 71.1
| Nov avg record high F = 55.7
}}

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1910= 796
|1920= 1076
|1930= 989
|1940= 1429
|1950= 1464
|1960= 1462
|1970= 1313
|1980= 1283
|1990= 1154
|2000= 1202
|2010= 1214
|2020= 1240
|align-fn=center
|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-11-13}}</ref> of 2010, there were 1,214 people, 529 households, and 293 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1145.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 582 housing units at an average density of {{convert|549.1|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 59.3% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.2% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 31.2% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.1% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], and 9.2% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.8% of the population.

There were 529 households, of which 24.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.6% were non-families. 36.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.81.

The median age in the city was 44.8 years. 22.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.1% were from 25 to 44; 28% were from 45 to 64; and 21.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.3% male and 50.7% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 1,202 people, 532 households, and 311 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,252.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 576 housing units at an average density of {{convert|600.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 74.29% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.08% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 16.06% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], and 9.57% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.08% of the population.

There were 532 households, out of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.4% were non-families. 37.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 25.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.85.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 21.9% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 27.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,000, and the median income for a family was $37,500. Males had a median income of $24,479 versus $21,625 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $14,538. About 9.8% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 16.1% of those under age 18 and 19.5% of those age 65 or over.

==Notable people==
*[[Abra J. Powers]], Minnesota state legislator and lawyer<ref>[https://www.lrl.mn.gov/legdb/fulldetail?ID=14417 Minnesota Legislators: Past & Present-Abra J, Powers]</ref>
*[[Nicholas Spaeth]], North Dakota Attorney General, born in Mahnomen<ref>[https://www.ndcourts.gov/court/news/spaethn.htm North Supreme Court News-Nicholas Spaeth]</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official|www.mahnomenmn.org}}

{{Mahnomen County, Minnesota}}
{{Minnesota county seats}}

{{Authority control}}

{{Coord|47|18|55|N|95|58|07|W|type:city_region:US-MN|display=title}}

[[Category:Cities in Minnesota]]
[[Category:Cities in Mahnomen County, Minnesota]]
[[Category:County seats in Minnesota]]
[[Category:Minnesota placenames of Native American origin]]