Editing Lytle, Texas

{{short description|City in Atascosa, Bexar, and Medina counties in Texas, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name      = Lytle, Texas
| settlement_type    = [[City]]
| motto              = A city on the grow!
| image_skyline      = St. Andrew the Apostle Catholic Church, Lytle, TX IMG_0740.JPG
| imagesize          = 225px
| image_caption      = [[St. Andrew the Apostle]] [[Roman Catholic|Catholic Church]] in Lytle (established December 8, 1948)
| image_map          = TXMap-doton-Lytle.PNG
| mapsize            = 250px
| map_caption        = Location of Lytle in Texas
| image_map1         = Atascosa Lytle.svg
| mapsize1           = 250px
| map_caption1       = Location of Lytle in Atascosa County
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = United States
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Texas]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Texas|Counties]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Atascosa County, Texas|Atascosa]], [[Medina County, Texas|Medina]], [[Bexar County, Texas|Bexar]]
| government_type    = 
| leader_title       = 
| leader_name        = 
| established_title  = 
| established_date   = December 8, 1948
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| area_total_km2     = 12.45
| area_land_km2      = 12.33
| area_water_km2     = 0.12
| area_total_sq_mi   = 4.81
| area_land_sq_mi    = 4.76
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.05
| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total   = 2914
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone           = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset         = -6
| timezone_DST       = CDT
| utc_offset_DST     = -5
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft       = 715
| coordinates        = {{coord|29|14|03|N|98|47|42|W|region:US-TX|display=inline}}
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code        = 78052
| area_code          = [[Area code 830|830]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 48-45288
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 2410903<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2410903}}</ref>
| website            = {{URL|www.lytletx.org}}
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Lytle''' is a city in [[Atascosa County, Texas|Atascosa]], [[Bexar County, Texas|Bexar]], and [[Medina County, Texas|Medina]] counties in [[Texas]], United States. The population was 2,914 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]. It is part of the [[San Antonio]] [[San Antonio metropolitan area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]].

==History==
Lytle grew out of 321 acres located around the head of Atascosa Creek, patented to Henry Volkner in 1856. Volkner was the assignee of Mahan Matter, and the patent was signed by [[Elisha M. Pease]], Governor of Texas. In 1870, Volkner sold the 321 acres for $175 to Fitch S. Adams. Lytle's first school was built on Adams' property with a verbal agreement that as long as the school building was there, the land it stood would belong to the school.<ref>''Official Bicentennial City Map and Historical Guide: Lytle Texas'', published by the Lytle Chamber of Commerce, compliments of Columbus Insurance Agency, 1976, inside page</ref>

In 1881, officials from the [[International–Great Northern Railroad]] made an agreement with B. G. Andrews in which he was to give land for a new station ("Andrews Station"). There was some misunderstanding in making the deed, and the dispute ended with Mr. Andrews refusing to submit the property deed. Traildriver and cattleman Captain John Thomas Lytle (1844–1907) then secured land some three miles southwest of Andrews Station, and one morning in 1882 railroad employees loaded Andrews Station on two flat cars, and moved it to the present site near the Lytle-McDaniel Ranch, which became known as Lytle or Lytle Station.<ref name="Historical Guide 1976">''Official Bicentennial City Map and Historical Guide: Lytle Texas'', published by the Lytle Chamber of Commerce, compliments of Columbus Insurance Agency, 1976, inside page.</ref><ref>[https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fly08 ''Juan T. Lytle'']; Texas Handbook online; accessed August 2020</ref> When a post office was granted in 1883, the town also consisted of a general store, a bar, and a casketmaker named W. J. Garnand, who also became the first postmaster.<ref name="The Handbook of Texas Online">{{cite web|title=Texas Historical Association (THSA)|url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/lytle-tx|work=The Handbook of Texas Online|access-date=5 January 2021}}</ref> An undated newspaper clipping entitled "Pioneer of Lytle" reads, "...W. J. Garnand was the first man to locate in the town of Lytle. That was in 1883. He was the first postmaster there and has been a leading citizen all the time."<ref>Undated newspaper clipping.  "Pioneer of Lytle"; includes a photo of Garnand; [Dubious]</ref>{{Dubious|date=August 2020}}<ref>Ancestrylibrary.com, Appointments of U.S. Postmasters, 1832-1971, database. See Atascosa County, Lytle, William J. Garnand, appointed 10 September 1883; retrieved 8 May 2020.</ref>

In 1884, Lytle had a population of fifty and the town included a union church, a district school, a hotel, and a physician. By 1892 the population doubled and grew to include four general stores, two livestock breeders, and a Methodist church.<ref name="The Handbook of Texas Online"/> Lytle's early settlers were primarily engaged in farming and raising cattle. Over time, Lytle became a major shipping point for cattle, and for years the old stock pens and loading chute were familiar landmarks until they were removed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Cotton and corn were also two important crops, and [[cotton gin]]s were located in both Lytle and in now-abandoned [[Benton City, Texas|Benton City]].<ref name="Historical Guide 1976"/> In the late 1890s, coal mining also contributed to the local economy. By 1896, the population had risen to 150. By 1914 the town had grown to include telephone service, another general store, two lumberyards, and a weekly newspaper called ''The Herald'', and the population had grown to 600. Lytle School had 127 students.<ref name="The Handbook of Texas Online"/> During the Great Depression, the school was enlarged as part of a [[Works Progress Administration|WPA]] project.

After World War II, the Chamber of Commerce raised enough money together with property owner participation to pave the streets. Later, a pitch by W. C. Loessberg and a group of volunteers led to the town being incorporated on October 27, 1951. On May 28, 1955, a bond election was passed to drill the Edwards well for city water service, and the Lytle Volunteer Fire Department was also founded that year. Another bond election passed to give the city a gas system in 1960, and a sewer system in 1961. More streets were paved in 1971, and a garbage removal and ambulance service were added in 1974.<ref>{{cite web | title=City of Lytle, Texas - Official Website| url=http://www.lytletx.org/| access-date=15 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=City of Lytle, Texas - Official Website| url=http://www.lytletx.org/| access-date=5 January 2021}}</ref> Since that time, the city has continued to grow.

==Geography==
Lytle is located in the northern corner of Atascosa County. Most of the city lies in Atascosa County; only small portions extend into Bexar and Medina counties.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web | url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US4845288| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212201132/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US4845288| url-status=dead| archive-date=February 12, 2020| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Lytle city, Texas| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| access-date=August 23, 2013}}</ref>

[[Interstate 35 in Texas|Interstate 35]] passes through the southeastern part of the city, with access from Exit 131. Lytle's Main Street is [[Texas State Highway 132]], following the route of the former [[U.S. Route 81]] southwest to [[Natalia, Texas|Natalia]] and [[Devine, Texas|Devine]], before rejoining I-35. Downtown [[San Antonio]] is {{convert|25|mi}} northeast via I-35, and [[Laredo, Texas|Laredo]] is {{convert|133|mi}} to the south.

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|4.5|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|4.45|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.04|sqmi|km2}} is water.<ref>{{cite web | title=US Gazetteer Files 2016-Places-Texas| url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/gazetteer.html| website=US Census| access-date=11 January 2017}}</ref>

==Climate==
The area's climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Lytle has a [[humid subtropical climate]].<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=502614&cityname=Lytle%2C+Texas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Lytle, Texas]</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
| 1960 = 798
| 1970 = 1298
| 1980 = 1920
| 1990 = 2255
| 2000 = 2383
| 2010 = 2492
| 2020 = 2914
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Lytle racial composition'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Census Bureau profile: Lytle, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4845288&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |access-date=2022-05-20 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><br /> (NH = Non-Hispanic){{efn|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.<ref>https://www.census.gov/ {{nonspecific|date=August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=About the Hispanic Population and its Origin |url=https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin/about.html |website=www.census.gov |access-date=18 May 2022}}</ref>}}
!Race
!Number
!Percentage
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] (NH)
|820
|28.14%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] (NH)
|21
|0.72%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] (NH)
|7
|0.24%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] (NH)
|16
|0.55%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] (NH)
|1
|0.03%
|-
|Some Other Race (NH)
|12
|0.41%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed/Multi-Racial]] (NH)
|33
|1.13%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]]
|2,004
|68.77%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''2,914'''
|
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 2,914 people, 760 households, and 577 families residing in the city.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web | url=https://www.census.gov| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]| access-date=2008-01-31| title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 2,383 people, 811 households, and 633 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|593.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 898 housing units at an average density of {{convert|223.6|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial makeup of the city was 73.81% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.46% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.92% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.29% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.04% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 21.57% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.90% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 61.18% of the population.
There were 811 households, out of which 39.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no male householder present, and 21.9% were non-families. 19.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 3.38.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.5% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,857, and the median income for a family was $40,699. Males had a median income of $27,734 versus $21,129 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $14,826. About 15.0% of families and 16.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 21.8% of those under age 18 and 20.0% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
The [[Lytle Independent School District]] serves almost all of Lytle and is home to the [[Lytle High School]] Pirates. A small sliver of Lytle (the portion in Bexar County) is served by the [[Southwest Independent School District]]. Another portion is in the [[Natalia Independent School District]].

==In popular culture==
English artist [[Cornelia Parker]] retrieved charcoal from a Baptist church which had been struck by lightning in Lytle and reassembled the pieces in her 1997 installation, ''Mass (Colder Darker Matter)'', which was displayed in the [[Frith Street Gallery]] in London, England.<ref>{{cite web | title=Tate Gallery, London: Turner Prize Artists 1984-2005| url=http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/cornelia-parker-2358/| access-date=23 August 2003}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=Sculptor Cornelia Parker's Multidimensional Charcoal 'Drawings' Leave Us to Ponder Burned Churches from Which Her Pieces are Made| newspaper=Sfgate| url=http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Sculptor-Cornelia-Parker-s-multidimensional-2593159.php/| access-date=14 January 2014| last1=Baker| first1=Kenneth}}</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery class="center">
Image:U.S. Post Office, Lytle, TX IMG 0738.JPG|U.S. Post Office in Lytle
Image:Lytle, TX, Community Center IMG 0742.JPG|Lytle Community Center
Image:Lytle, TX, City Hall IMG 0735.JPG|Lytle City Hall
Image:Downtown Lytle, TX IMG 0731.JPG|Downtown Lytle
Image:Lytle, TX, Veterans Memorial Park IMG 0729.JPG|Veterans Memorial Park in Lytle
Image:Trinity Baptist Church, Lytle, TX IMG 0743.JPG|Trinity [[Baptist]] Church in Lytle
</gallery>

==See also==
{{portal|Texas}}
* [[List of municipalities in Texas]]

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist|22em}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Lytle, Texas}}
* [http://www.lytletx.org/ City of Lytle official website]
* [http://www.lytlechamberofcommerce.com/ Lytle Chamber of Commerce]


{{Atascosa County, Texas}}
{{Bexar County, Texas}}
{{Medina County, Texas}}
{{Greater San Antonio}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:Cities in Atascosa County, Texas]]
[[Category:Cities in Bexar County, Texas]]
[[Category:Cities in Medina County, Texas]]
[[Category:Cities in Texas]]
[[Category:Greater San Antonio]]