Editing Lyndon, Vermont

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Lyndon, Vermont
|settlement_type          = [[New England town|Town]]
|nickname                 =
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Lyndon Institute.jpg
|imagesize                = 250 px
|image_caption            = [[Lyndon Institute]] in Lyndon Center
|image_flag               =
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = lyndon_vt_highlight.png
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Lyndon, Vermont
|image_map1               =
|mapsize1                 =
|map_caption1             =
| pushpin_map = USA
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Vermont]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Vermont|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Caledonia County, Vermont|Caledonia]]
|parts_type               = Communities
|parts                    = [[Lyndon Center, Vermont|Lyndon&nbsp;Center]]<br />[[Lyndonville, Vermont|Lyndonville]]<br />East&nbsp;Lyndon<br />Little Egypt<br />Lyndon Corner

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     =
|government_type          =
|leader_title             = [[Town Clerk]], Treasurer
|leader_name              = Dawn R. Dwyer
|leader_title1            = Selectboard
|leader_name1             = Dan Daley III {{small|(Chair)}}<br />Christian Thompson<br />Fred Gorham
|leader_title2            = Listers
|leader_name2             = Lawrence Willey<br />Carol J. Fisher<br />Linda Lee
|leader_title3            = Constable
|leader_name3             = Jack Harris
|established_title        =
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           =
|area_magnitude           =
|area_total_km2           = 103.1
|area_land_km2            = 102.2
|area_water_km2           = 0.9
|area_total_sq_mi         = 
|area_land_sq_mi          = 
|area_water_sq_mi         =

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     =
|population_total         = 5491
|population_density_km2   = auto
|population_density_sq_mi =

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset               = -5
|timezone_DST             = EDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -4
|elevation_footnotes      =
|elevation_m              = 213
|elevation_ft             = 700
|coordinates              = {{coord|44|32|9|N|72|0|19|W|region:US-VT|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]s
|postal_code              = 05849 (Lyndon)<br/>05850 ([[Lyndon Center, Vermont|Lyndon&nbsp;Center]])<br/>05851 ([[Lyndonville, Vermont|Lyndonville]])<br/>05832 ([[East Burke, Vermont|East Burke]])
|area_code                = [[Area code 802|802]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 50-41725<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 1462140<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|www.lyndonvt.org}}
|footnotes                =
}}

'''Lyndon''' is a [[New England town|town]] in [[Caledonia County, Vermont|Caledonia County]], [[Vermont]], United States. As of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], the population was 5,491.<ref name="Census 2020">{{cite web| url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US5000541725|  title=Census - Geographic Profile - Lyndon town, Caledonia County, Vermont| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| access-date=October 28, 2021}}</ref> Lyndon is the home of [[Lyndon State College]]. The town contains five unincorporated villages, [[Lyndonville, Vermont|Lyndonville]] just east of the geographic center of town, [[Lyndon (CDP), Vermont|Lyndon Corner]] in the south, [[Lyndon Center, Vermont|Lyndon Center]] in the center of town on the west side of Lyndonville, Little Egypt in the north, and East Lyndon in the southeast.

Lyndon is the second-most populous town in the [[Northeast Kingdom]]; only neighboring [[St. Johnsbury, Vermont|St. Johnsbury]] is larger. It is also the fastest growing town in Vermont with a population over 5,000, growing 9.8% in the decade preceding the 2010 census.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://healthvermont.gov/research/pop/documents/POPBULL2011.pdf|title=2011 Vermont Population Estimates|publisher=Vermont Department of Health|access-date=July 10, 2016}}</ref>

==History==
When [[Rhode Island]] proprietors secured the original Lyndon township grant, the area was covered in forests and woodlands. The [[Passumpsic River]], flowing through the center of the town, provided power for grist and saw mills. The charter of the town of Lyndon was signed by Governor [[Thomas Chittenden]] in 1780.

It seems likely that the name Lyndon was chosen to honor [[Josias Lyndon]] (1704–1778), a former governor of Rhode Island and friend of many of the proprietors. Many of these men served with the [[2nd Rhode Island Regiment]], 1st Division, including [[Israel Angell]]. The original proprietors secured the grant as a business venture and had no intention of settling it. Some of the men held high positions of rank, including [[Jonathan Arnold]], [[William Greene (governor)|William Greene]], and [[James Manning (minister)|James Manning]], the President of Rhode Island College, later [[Brown University]]. They needed men in search of free land, who would clear each proprietor's grant in return for a portion of it. The town was surveyed in 1781 by Jonathan Arnold, Daniel Cahoon and Daniel Owen. Settlement began in 1789. By the 1790 census, twelve families with 59 residents made their homes in Lyndon. These families installed roads, mills, homes, barns, fields, crops, churches, and schools.<ref>Shores, Venila L. Lyndon: ''Gem in the Green''. Lyndonville: Town of Lyndon, 1986.</ref>

The village of Lyndon Corner was incorporated in 1792; Lyndon Center in 1794. Lyndonville was incorporated in 1866. The  village of Lyndon Corner was about {{convert|2|mi|0}} south of Lyndonville. The Hotel Lyndon was built there in 1807. It became a [[tavern]] and burned in 1897. About 1867, the Connecticut & Passumpsic Rivers Railroad bypassed Lyndon Corner and Lyndon Center. This resulted in business moving to Lyndonville. The bypassed villages became residential and are no longer distinguished by a separate name. They both gave up their incorporated village status in 1962.<ref>{{cite book | author = Fisher, Harriet F. |title = There was a Tavern in the Town | publisher = Vermont's Northland Journal |date=December 2007}}</ref>

Meetings held in Lyndon in the late 1880s by local resident [[Theodore Newton Vail]] led to the creation of [[American Telephone & Telegraph]].  In addition to other contributions to Lyndon, Vail constructed Vermont's first paved road from the railroad depot to his estate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vermonter.com/lyndon-vermont-town-history/|title=Lyndon, Vermont - Town History|website=Vermont Stories, News, Country Stores and State|date=February 22, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=spgeZfR4LOIC&dq=first+%22paved%22+road+in+vermont+vail&pg=PA22|isbn = 9780752409153|title = Lyndon|year = 1998|publisher = Arcadia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=75108|title=Theodore N. Vail Historical Marker|website=www.hmdb.org}}</ref>

During a centennial celebration in 1891 an iron box was buried as a [[time capsule]] but could not be found during a 1991 ceremony.<ref>[http://www.oglethorpe.edu/about_us/crypt_of_civilization/most_wanted_time_capsules.asp Oglethorpe University : About Us : Crypt of Civilization : Most Wanted Time Capsules] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100602013611/https://www.oglethorpe.edu/about_us/crypt_of_civilization/most_wanted_time_capsules.asp |date=June 2, 2010 }}</ref>

The Lyndon Outing Club held an annual winter festival in the late 1930 to early 1940s. The festival consisted of [[sled dog racing|dog sled races]], [[cross-country skiing (sport)|cross-country]] and [[ski jumping]] competitions, and [[sulky]] races on cleared streets.<ref>{{Cite journal |first=Gerry |last=Barel |date=April 2011 |title=Ski Jumping Article Brings Back Memories for a Reader |journal=Vermont's Northland Journal |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=31 }}</ref>

==Geography==
Lyndon is located in the valley of the [[Passumpsic River]] in northeastern Vermont. It is bordered by the town of [[St. Johnsbury, Vermont|St. Johnsbury]] to the south, [[Danville, Vermont|Danville]] to the southwest, [[Wheelock, Vermont|Wheelock]] to the west, [[Sutton, Vermont|Sutton]] to the north, [[Burke, Vermont|Burke]] to the northeast, and [[Kirby, Vermont|Kirby]] to the east. According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|39.8|sqmi|sqkm}}, of which {{convert|102.2|sqkm|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|0.9|sqkm|order=flip}}, or 0.89%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/0600000US5000541725| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212162328/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/0600000US5000541725| url-status=dead| archive-date=February 12, 2020| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Lyndon town, Caledonia County, Vermont| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| access-date=February 6, 2013}}</ref>

The highest point in Lyndon is Diamond Hill in the southwest, with an elevation of slightly greater than {{convert|500|m|order=flip|0}}.<ref>U.S. Geological Survey ''Lyndonville, VT'' 7.5-minute quadrangle, 1986.</ref>

===Geology===
Lyndonville, the main village in town, is partially located on a high [[Kame|kame terrace]]. This may have once extended across the valley to form the end of a basin. Its lower strata are clayey, and are folded and curved. West of this terrace the level is lower. There is the course of a former river bed which ran towards the east. At the upper village of Lyndon<!---may mean Lyndon Center. Cannot tell from the text---> the first terrace is about {{convert|1|mi}} wide. There is a lot of sand and fine gravel adjoining.<ref name="Child">{{cite book | author = Child, Hamilton. |title = Gazetteer of Lamoille and Orleans Counties, VT.; 1883-1884  | publisher = Hamilton Child | date = May 1887}}</ref>

Every stream from either side of the valley has its large terraces to correspond with those of the [[Passumpsic River]]. It is a characteristic of these terraces that they are large while their quantity is small. The count never exceeds five which is unusual.<ref name="Child"/>

==Demographics==
[[File:Schoolhouse Covered Bridge inVermont.jpg|thumb|left|Schoolhouse [[Covered Bridge]] in Lyndon]]
{{US Census population
|1790= 59
|1800= 542
|1810= 1090
|1820= 1296
|1830= 1822
|1840= 1753
|1850= 1752
|1860= 1695
|1870= 2179
|1880= 2434
|1890= 2619
|1900= 2956
|1910= 3204
|1920= 3558
|1930= 3285
|1940= 3144
|1950= 3360
|1960= 3425
|1970= 3705
|1980= 4924
|1990= 5371
|2000= 5448
|2010= 5981
|2020= 5491
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 16, 2015}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 5,448 people, 2,031 households, and 1,326 families residing in the town.  The [[population density]] was 137.0 people per square mile (52.9/km<sup>2</sup>).  There were 2,190 housing units at an average density of 55.1 per square mile (21.3/km<sup>2</sup>).  The racial makeup of the town was 97.76% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.26% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.50% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.62% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.17% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.68% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.44% of the population.

There were 2,031 households, out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were couples living together and joined in either [[marriage]] or [[Civil Union|civil union]], 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.7% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 17.0% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.1 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males.  This town contains the dormitories of [[Vermont State University]]'s Lyndon campus, thus affecting the age profile of the town.

The median income for a household in the town was $32,946, and the median income for a family was $42,633. Males had a median income of $30,525 versus $23,237 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $16,245.  About 7.3% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 15.8% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.

==Government==
The Lyndon [[Town Clerk]] is Dawn R. Dwyer, and the [[Board of Selectmen|Selectboard]] members are Dan Daley III, Christian Thompson, and Fred Gorham.<ref>https://www.lyndonvt.org/TownOfficials2019b.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>

===Fire department===
In 2014 the town had a part-time chief and 25 on-call firefighters.<ref>{{cite news | first=Lisa | last=Rathke | title=St. Johnsbury debates on-call versus full-time firefighters | newspaper=Burlington Free Press | location=Burlington, Vermont | pages= 1B | date=September 18, 2010 }}</ref>

==Education==

[[File:Lyndon State College.jpg|thumb|Lyndon State College]]
* Lyndon Town School – public elementary school
* Thaddeus Stevens School (private). Moved to Lyndon from [[Peacham, Vermont|Peacham]] in 2012
* [[Lyndon Institute]] – private high school
* [[Vermont State University|Vermont State University – Lyndon]] – a [[Vermont State Colleges|Vermont State College]].  ''Formally [[Northern Vermont University|Northern Vermont University – Lyndon]] and [[Lyndon State College]]''

==Infrastructure==
[[Interstate 91#Vermont|Interstate 91]] and [[U.S. Route 5 in Vermont|U.S. Route 5]] both pass through Lyndon from north to south. I-91 has two exits within town. [[Vermont Route 114]] meets U.S. 5 in the village of Lyndonville and runs to the northeast.

== Notable people ==
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· The article must mention how they are associated with Lyndon, whether born, raised, or residing.
· The fact of their association should have a reliable source cited.
· Alphabetical by last name please.
· All others will be deleted.
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* [[Nicholas Baylies]], Justice of the [[Vermont Supreme Court]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ullery |first=Jacob G. |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Nvg_AAAAYAAJ |title=Men of Vermont Illustrated |date=1894 |publisher=Transcript Publishing Company |location=Brattleboro, VT |page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Nvg_AAAAYAAJ/page/n178 181] |ref={{sfnRef|''Men of Vermont Illustrated''}}|via=Archive.org}}</ref>
*[[Elizabeth Rowell Thompson]], an American philanthropist
* [[Theodore Newton Vail]], telephone industrialist

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.lyndonvt.org Town of Lyndon official website]
* [http://www.nvda.net/TopNavBars/towns/lyndon.html Lyndon Town information] (Northeastern Vermont Development Association)
<!--Dead link:* [http://home.att.net/~mensch-family/LyndonVT.htm List of residents in 1858]-->

{{Caledonia County, Vermont}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Lyndon, Vermont| ]]
[[Category:Towns in Vermont]]
[[Category:Towns in Caledonia County, Vermont]]