Editing Lumberton, Texas

{{distinguish|Lumberton, North Carolina}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name      = Lumberton, Texas
| settlement_type    = [[City]]
| image_skyline      = Calvary Baptist Church North Campus, Lumberton.jpg
| imagesize          = 
| image_caption      = Calvary Baptist Church North Campus at Lumberton
| image_map          = TXMap-doton-Lumberton.PNG
| mapsize            = 250px
| map_caption        = Location of Lumberton, Texas
| image_map1         = Hardin County Lumberton.svg
| mapsize1           = 250px
| map_caption1       = <!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = United States
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Texas]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Texas|County]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Hardin County, Texas|Hardin]]
<!-- Government -->| government_footnotes = 
| government_type    = [[Mayor–council government]]
| leader_title       = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name        = Donald Surratt
| established_title  = 
| established_date   = <!-- Area -->
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| area_total_km2     = 34.99
| area_land_km2      = 34.73
| area_water_km2     = 0.26
| area_total_sq_mi   = 13.51
| area_land_sq_mi    = 13.41
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.10
<!-- Population -->| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total   = 13554
| population_density_km2 = 376.40
| population_density_sq_mi = 974.87
<!-- General information -->| timezone           = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset         = -6
| timezone_DST       = CDT
| utc_offset_DST     = -5
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft       = 46
| coordinates        = {{coord|30|14|10|N|94|13|47|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code        = 77657
| area_code          = [[Area code 409|409]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 48-45120<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 2410897<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2410897}}</ref>
| website            = {{URL|cityoflumberton.com}}
| footnotes          = 
}}
'''Lumberton''' is a city in [[Hardin County, Texas|Hardin County]], [[Texas]], United States. The population was 13,554 at the 2020 census,<ref name="Census 2020">{{Cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4845120| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2020 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Lumberton city, Texas| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| accessdate=February 2, 2018| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213094505/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4845120| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}}</ref> up from 11,943 at the 2010 census. Lumberton is the home of [[Village Creek State Park (Texas)|Village Creek State Park]]. The city is part of the [[Beaumont–Port Arthur metropolitan area]].

==Historical development==
The town was established as a stop on the Gulf, Beaumont and Kansas City Railway that was built through the area in 1894. Serving the local sawmills and [[lumber camp]]s, the post office was established at Lumberton in 1909.<ref name=Tsha>[https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hjl18 TSHA Online - Texas State Historical Association<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> In 1914, the post office was relocated to the Fletcher site nearby, which was a major sawmill until the mid-1920s.<ref name=Tsha /> After the closure of the sawmill at Fletcher, the area remained populated and became part of the city of Lumberton when it was first incorporated in July 1973 when the towns city limits were within Beaumont's jurisdiction; however, two years later in 1975 Beaumont filed two lawsuits challenging Lumberton's right to exist. One lawsuit was with the State of Texas, the other lawsuit was locally. The official judgement declared Lumberton a non-city. Lumberton was able to re-incorporate with new boundaries. Those boundaries are the existing boundaries today which put the city limits at the split between Highway96/69 on the South end and on the North  end at Village Creek. At the time this happened the Mayor of Lumberton was Dannis Robinson and the lawyer was Kenneth Furlow.

==Geography==
Lumberton is located in southeastern Hardin County. According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|34.7|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|34.4|sqkm|order=flip}} are land and {{convert|0.3|sqkm|order=flip|1}}, or 0.77%, are water.<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4845120| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Lumberton city, Texas| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| accessdate=February 2, 2018| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213094505/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4845120| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}}</ref> The eastern border of the city is [[Village Creek (Texas)|Village Creek]], a southeastward-flowing tributary of the [[Neches River]].

The Eastex Freeway (comprising US 69, 96, and US 287) runs north from [[Beaumont, Texas|Beaumont]] to the southern border of Lumberton, where it splits into two separate highways, both running north to south, with [[U.S. Route 96|Highway 96]] in the eastern portion of the city and Highways [[U.S. Route 69 in Texas|69]] and [[U.S. Route 287 in Texas|287]] in the western portion. The two highways house the majority of the commercial development on the city. US 96 leads north-northeast {{convert|7|mi|0}} to [[Silsbee, Texas|Silsbee]], while Highway 69/287 leads northwest {{convert|11|mi}} to [[Kountze, Texas|Kountze]], the Hardin County seat. Beaumont is {{convert|12|mi}} to the south.

===Climate===
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.  According to the [[Köppen climate classification]] system, Lumberton has a [[humid subtropical climate]], ''Cfa'' on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=594035&cityname=Lumberton%2C+Texas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Lumberton, Texas]</ref>

{{Weather box   <!-- Infobox begins -->
| single line = Y
| location    = Lumberton, Texas (1991–2020)
<!-- Average high temperatures -->
| Jan high F  =61.6
| Feb high F  =65.9
| Mar high F  =72.9
| Apr high F  =78.9
| May high F  =85.7
| Jun high F  =90.4
| Jul high F  =92.6
| Aug high F  =93.4
| Sep high F  =88.8
| Oct high F  =80.5
| Nov high F  =70.9
| Dec high F  =62.7
<!-- Mean daily temperature -->
| Jan mean F  =50.5
| Feb mean F  =54.7
| Mar mean F  =61.9
| Apr mean F  =67.3
| May mean F  =75.1
| Jun mean F  =80.8
| Jul mean F  =82.9
| Aug mean F  =83.1
| Sep mean F  =78.4
| Oct mean F  =68.9
| Nov mean F  =59.3
| Dec mean F  =51.8
<!-- Average low temperatures -->
| Jan low F  =39.4
| Feb low F  =43.5
| Mar low F  =50.9
| Apr low F  =55.7
| May low F  =64.5
| Jun low F  =71.1
| Jul low F  =73.1
| Aug low F  =72.7
| Sep low F  =68.0
| Oct low F  =57.2
| Nov low F  =47.7
| Dec low F  =41.0
<!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. -->
| precipitation colour    =  green
| Jan precipitation inch  =5.23
| Feb precipitation inch  =4.05
| Mar precipitation inch  =3.67
| Apr precipitation inch  =4.49
| May precipitation inch  =5.03
| Jun precipitation inch  =6.92
| Jul precipitation inch  =5.23
| Aug precipitation inch  =6.01
| Sep precipitation inch  =5.57
| Oct precipitation inch  =6.05
| Nov precipitation inch  =5.39
| Dec precipitation inch  =5.59
<!-- Snowfall -->
| Jan snow inch  =0.0
| Feb snow inch  =0.0
| Mar snow inch  =0.0
| Apr snow inch  =0.0
| May snow inch  =0.0
| Jun snow inch  =0.0
| Jul snow inch  =0.0
| Aug snow inch  =0.0
| Sep snow inch  =0.0
| Oct snow inch  =0.0
| Nov snow inch  =0.0
| Dec snow inch  =0.2
<!-- Mandatory fields, source -->
| source = NOAA<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/us-climate-normals/#dataset=normals-monthly&timeframe=30&station=USC00415435 |title=NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access |publisher=NOAA |access-date=2025-04-05 }}</ref>
}}<!-- Infobox ends -->

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1980= 2480
|1990= 6640
|2000= 8731
|2010= 11943
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
|2020=13554}}

{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Lumberton racial composition as of 2020'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4845120&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><br /> (NH = Non-Hispanic){{efn|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.<ref>https://www.census.gov/ {{nonspecific|date=August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=About the Hispanic Population and its Origin |url=https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin/about.html |website=www.census.gov |access-date=18 May 2022}}</ref>}}
!Race
!Number
!Percentage
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] (NH)
|11,755
|86.73%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] (NH)
|74
|0.55%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] (NH)
|49
|0.36%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] (NH)
|163
|1.2%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] (NH)
|6
|0.04%
|-
|Some Other Race (NH)
|32
|0.24%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed/Multi-Racial]] (NH)
|504
|3.72%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]]
|971
|7.16%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''13,554'''
|
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 13,554 people, 4,920 households, and 3,812 families residing in the city.

As of the 2010 census Lumberton had a population of 11,943. The ethnic and racial makeup of the population was 92.9% non-Hispanic white, 0.4% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 1.0% some other race, and 1.3% reporting two or more races.<ref>[https://www.census.gov 2010 census report for Lumberton]</ref>

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, 8,731 people, 3,198 households, and 2,542 families resided in the city.  The population density was {{convert|928.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The 3,443 housing units averaged 366.2 per square mile (141.4/km{{sup|2}}).  The [[Race (United States Census)|racial makeup]] of the city was 97.64% White, 0.05% African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.87% from other races, and 0.95% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 2.79% of the population.

Of the 3,198 households, 42.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.4% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.5% were not families; 17.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the city, the population was distributed as 29.1% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.1 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $45,700, and  for a family was $47,184. Males had a median income of $38,315 versus $26,217 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $19,650. About 5.5% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 8.0% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.

In 2005, the estimated average value of a home in Lumberton was $111,700. The crime index rate for Lumberton in 2006 was 154.6.  This is well below the national average of 325.2.

Lumberton is a rapidly growing community, and is the largest city in Hardin County.  Many of the newest and largest subdivisions that are considered by many as part of Lumberton are actually outside of the city limits and not included in the official city population totals.

== Culture ==
Lumberton is the home of [[Village Creek State Park (Texas)|Village Creek State Park]], which attracts tourists from all over the states of Texas and [[Louisiana]]. Every year, the Village Creek Festival is held in Lumberton.

==Education==
Lumberton is served by the [[Lumberton Independent School District]]. The athletic teams of [[Lumberton High School (Texas)|Lumberton High School]] are known as the Raiders and compete in Division 1 4A.

==Notable people==

* [[Clay Buchholz]], pitcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=buchhcl01|title= Clay Buchholz Stats |publisher= Baseball Almanac|accessdate = October 9, 2013}}</ref>
* [[Debra Jo Fondren]], 1978 ''Playboy'' [[Playboy Playmate|Playmate]] of the year<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.debrajofondren.com/VIP25-27.pdf|title= Golden Triangle Godiva |publisher= debrajofonden.com|accessdate = October 9, 2013}}</ref>
* [[Trey Mitchell (strongman)|Trey Mitchell]], [[America's Strongest Man]] in 2018

==Notable events==

In October 1994, heavy rains (10–25&nbsp;inches in five days) resulted in a severe flood<ref>[http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-073-94/pdf/FS-94-073.pdf Severe flooding, USGS]</ref> over southeastern portions of Texas which damaged and destroyed homes across the region and resulted in 22 flood-related deaths. Lumberton suffered significant property damage, particularly in the [[Pine Island Bayou]] and Village Creek areas.

In 2005, Lumberton resident Mike Smith was elected to the LISD School Board at the age of 19. Smith became the youngest individual to be on a board of education in the state of Texas.<ref>[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=BT&p_theme=bt&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_text_search-0=School%20AND%20Board%20AND%20Oath&s_dispstring=School%20Board%20Oath&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no Youngest on board of education]</ref> In April 2007, Smith became the youngest man to testify in front of the Texas House of Representatives during the 2007 legislative session.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070930030247/http://www.thehardincountynews.com/news/2007/0509/front_page/005.html Youngest to testify]</ref>

On September 24, 2005, Lumberton made national headlines after suffering a direct hit from [[Hurricane Rita]];  on September 13, 2008, Lumberton made national headlines again for having another direct hit from [[Hurricane Ike]]. On August 28, 2017, [[Hurricane Harvey]] hit Lumberton and approximately half of the community was submerged again.{{citation needed|date=December 2022}}

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{notelist}}

==External links==
* [http://cityoflumberton.com City of Lumberton official website]
* {{Gnis|1340738|Lumberton, Texas}}

{{Hardin County, Texas}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Texas]]
[[Category:Cities in Hardin County, Texas]]
[[Category:Beaumont–Port Arthur metropolitan area]]
[[Category:1894 establishments in Texas]]