Editing Louisburg, Kansas

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Louisburg, Kansas
|settlement_type          = [[City]]

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = File:Downtown Louisburg, Kansas.jpg
|image_caption            = Downtown Louisburg (2018)
|image_flag               =
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = Miami_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Louisburg_Highlighted.svg
|map_caption              = Location within [[Miami County, Kansas|Miami County]] and [[Kansas]]
|image_map1               = Map of Miami Co, Ks, USA.png
|map_caption1             = [[Kansas Department of Transportation|KDOT]] map of [[Miami County, Kansas|Miami County]] ([[:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png|legend]])

<!-- Location -->
|coordinates_footnotes    = <ref name="GNIS"/>
|coordinates              = {{coord|38|37|13|N|94|40|38|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Kansas]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Kansas|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Miami County, Kansas|Miami]]
|subdivision_type3        = [[List of townships in Kansas|Township]]
|subdivision_name3        =

<!-- Established -->
|established_title        = Founded
|established_date         =
|established_title1       = [[Platted]]
|established_date1        =
|established_title2       = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date2        =
|named_for                =

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     =
|government_type          = <!-- [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]] -->
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              = Donna Cook<ref name="Mayor and Council">{{cite web |title=Mayor & Council {{!}} Louisburg, KS - Official Website |url=https://louisburgkansas.gov/139/Mayor-Council |website=louisburgkansas.gov |access-date=4 August 2022}}</ref>

<!-- Area -->
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_20.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 24, 2020}}</ref>
|area_total_sq_mi         = 5.01
|area_land_sq_mi          = 4.89
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.12
|area_total_km2           = 12.98
|area_land_km2            = 12.66
|area_water_km2           = 0.32
|unit_pref                = Imperial

<!-- Elevation -->
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name="GNIS"/>
|elevation_ft             = 1083

<!-- Population -->
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="Census-2020-Profile"/>
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_total         = 4969
|pop_est_footnotes        = <ref name="USCensusEst2021"/>
|pop_est_as_of            = 2021
|population_est           = 4994
|population_density_sq_mi = 1021.3
|population_density_km2   =

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Central Time Zone|CST]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 66053
|area_code_type           = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
|area_code                = [[Area code 913|913]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 20-42875
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS ID]]
|blank1_info              = 485615<ref name="GNIS">{{GNIS|485615}}</ref>	
|website                  = {{URL|https://louisburgkansas.gov/|louisburgkansas.gov}}
}}

'''Louisburg''' is a city in [[Miami County, Kansas]], United States.<ref name="GNIS"/>  As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population of the city was 4,969.<ref name="Census-2020-Profile">{{cite web |title=Profile of Louisburg, Kansas in 2020 |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2042875 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=December 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208053944/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2042875 |archive-date=December 8, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==History==

===19th century===
Prior to the [[American Civil War]], the land of what is now called Louisburg was part of an area reserved for members of various tribes of [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] who were ceding their lands in [[Missouri]], [[Illinois]], and [[Indiana]].<ref name="ROOT">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~itquapaw/illinois/illinois.html
|title=The Tribes of the Illinois Confederacy|accessdate=2010-12-30| publisher=rootswebancestry.com}}</ref> Settling there were the [[Peoria (tribe)|Peoria]], [[Wea]], [[Piankeshaw]], and [[Kaskaskia]] tribes<ref name="LBCOC">{{Cite web|url=http://louisburgkansas.com/history-of-louisburg
|title=History of Louisburg|accessdate=2010-12-30| publisher=Louisburg Chamber of Commerce}}</ref> which together eventually became the Confederated Tribe of Peoria.<ref name="ROOT"/> Traders and [[missionary|missionaries]] often visited the area, and by 1854 Euro-American farmers began moving nearby, establishing homes.<ref name="LBCOC"/>
Upon the organization of the state of [[Kansas]] in 1861, the Confederated Tribes were being charged with taxes, and the new state laws conflicted with their own. By 1866, following the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], the government moved the Confederated Tribe of Peoria to [[Oklahoma]],<ref name="ROOT"/> and the land they once occupied was sold to settlers.<ref name="LBCOC"/> A community of homes resulted by 1867, and was called St. Louis. Soon, it was often referred to as '''New St. Louis''' or '''Little St. Louis''' in an effort to distinguish it from [[St. Louis]].

From 1868 to 1870, the settlement of Little St. Louis grew to include businesses and churches, and a [[railroad station|railroad depot]] was to be completed. Because the Missouri, Kansas, and Texas Railroad (MKT Railroad) would be coming to serve the community, and to avoid additional confusion, Little St. Louis was renamed '''Louisburg''' in 1870. The railroad depot was completed by 1871, and Louisburg's first school opened the same year.<ref name="LBCTY">{{Cite web|url=http://www.louisburgks.net/history.html|title=Louisburg Kansas The Early Years|accessdate=2010-12-30| publisher=City of Louisburg}}</ref> The community had some disorder during this time. As a town near the border, there remained conflicts between [[Jayhawker|Kansas Jayhawkers]] and [[Quantrill's Raiders|Missouri Raiders]]. In addition, the railroad tracks running through the community divided it into north and south areas. ''Circa'' 1875, many businesses and homes were moved from north of the railroad to the south, and formed what was to become downtown Louisburg.<ref name=MCVG8>"Miami County 2008 Visitors Guide", pages 8-9</ref>

Louisburg was [[Municipal corporation|incorporated]] as a city of the third class November 3, 1882, and held its first city election two weeks later on November 17, 1882.  The population was listed as 400, and 141 of those residents voted in the first election.<ref name="LBCTY"/>

===20th century===
In the early 1900s, Louisburg's downtown had a variety of businesses such as retail stores, supply stores, livery stables, a hotel,<ref name="MCVG8"/> and large nurseries. By 1910 the population was 603, and Louisburg was known as a good supply town for agricultural districts.<ref name="LBCTY"/> By the 1920s, the town also had a gas station, an automobile ownership and traffic through town had increased.  By the late 1950s the MKT Railroad ended its service to Louisburg, but because K-68 went through town and US Highway 69 and K-68 intersected near town, growth continued.<ref name="LBCOC"/>

In October 1912, an unsolved murder in the community took place as the town's postmaster at the time, George McElheny, was shot twice by a 12-gauge shotgun at his home. Several people were accused of the murder, including his wife, after she admitted an affair with one of the accused, but after intense trials and no hard evidence the case was dropped, and no one ever admitted to the murder. In later years, the murder was almost forgotten until Joe Towne, one of the community leaders, grew interested in the subject and studied it and interviewed those who remembered the tragic situation and wrote true crime novel, "Tongues on Fire".<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/Tongues-Fire-Joe-Towne/dp/089962572X Tongues on Fire; Amazon.com]</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|6.12|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|5.57|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.55|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2012-07-06 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-25 }}</ref>

==Area attractions==
[[Image:Little Round House-Louisburg.JPG|right|thumb|160px|The Little Round House (2008)]]

===''Little Round House''===
''The Little Round House'' was originally an addition to a front porch for a [[Victorian fashion|Victorian-style]] house in the nearby town of [[Paola, Kansas|Paola]], and was called such because it was indeed round in shape.  Because of increased truck traffic from Missouri on K-68 through town, Louisburg was contacted by the State of Kansas about needing an inspection station.  As a solution, the Little Round House was moved to Louisburg in the 1930s to serve as a [[border checkpoint]] office.  As years passed, the Little Round House became a home to a variety of small businesses, and had been used as temporary housing during [[World War II]].<ref name="LBCOC"/> The shape and size aided in it becoming a landmark to Louisburg.<ref name="LBCTY"/> In 2005, The Little Round House was moved from its original location to the Louisburg City Lake, and has been restored by the community due to its historical value to the town.<ref name="LBCOC"/>

===Frontier Military Scenic Byway===
Along the west side of Louisburg and close to [[U.S. Route 69 in Kansas|U.S. Route 69]] runs part of the Frontier Military Scenic Byway, a {{convert|168|mi|km|adj=on}}-long route from near [[Leavenworth, Kansas|Leavenworth]] to the border of Oklahoma.  The byway closely follows a road originally built between 1838 and 1844 that was used to transport soldiers and supplies from [[Fort Leavenworth]] in Kansas to [[Fort Scott, Kansas|Fort Scott]] in Kansas and to [[Fort Gibson]] in Oklahoma.<ref name=MCVG9>"Miami County 2009 Visitors Guide", pages 6-7</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 499
|1890= 760
|1900= 665
|1910= 603
|1920= 556
|1930= 616
|1940= 590
|1950= 677
|1960= 862
|1970= 1033
|1980= 1744
|1990= 1964
|2000= 2576
|2010= 4315
|2020= 4969
|estyear=2021
|estimate=4994
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2021">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |date=May 16, 2022|title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 3, 2022}}</ref>
|align-fn=center
|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]
}}
Louisburg is part of the [[Kansas City metropolitan area]].
===2020 census===
The [[2020 United States census]] counted 4,969 people, 1,841 households, and 1,315 families in Louisburg.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Louisburg%20city,%20Kansas%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref name=:0 /> The population density was 1,018.4 per square mile (393.2/km{{sup|2}}). There were 1,894 housing units at an average density of 388.2 per square mile (149.9/km{{sup|2}}).<ref name=:0>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALDP2020.DP1?q=Louisburg%20city,%20Kansas%20dp1 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |publisher=United States Census Bureau |title=Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/2020/geo/gazetter-file.html |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=Census.gov}}</ref> The racial makeup was 91.27% (4,535) [[White (U.S. Census)|white]] or [[European American]] (89.66% [[Non-Hispanic White|non-Hispanic white]]), 0.54% (27) [[African American (U.S. Census)|black]] or [[African American|African-American]], 0.22% (11) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]], 0.66% (33) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.04% (2) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] or [[Native Hawaiian]], 0.72% (36) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 6.54% (325) from [[Multiracial Americans|two or more races]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P1?q=Louisburg%20city,%20Kansas%20p1&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race was 3.64% (181) of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?q=Louisburg%20city,%20Kansas%20p2&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

Of the 1,841 households, 41.1% had children under the age of 18; 55.7% were married couples living together; 24.8% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 24.9% of households consisted of individuals and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.<ref name=:0 /> The average household size was 2.7 and the average family size was 3.3.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1101?q=Louisburg%20city,%20Kansas%20s1101%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 16.8% of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1501?q=Louisburg%20city,%20Kansas%20s1501%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

29.8% of the population was under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.5 males.<ref name=:0 /> For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 114.1 males.<ref name=:0 />

The 2016-2020 5-year [[American Community Survey]] estimates show that the median household income was $77,182 (with a margin of error of +/- $17,473) and the median family income was $87,152 (+/- $8,373).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1903?q=Louisburg%20city,%20Kansas%20s1903%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Males had a median income of $57,143 (+/- $16,312) versus $35,573 (+/- $4,940) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $39,977 (+/- $7,955).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S2001?q=Louisburg%20city,%20Kansas%20s2001%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Approximately, 10.4% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 3.9% of those under the age of 18 and 33.5% of those ages 65 or over.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1701?q=Louisburg%20city,%20Kansas%20s1701%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1702?q=Louisburg%20city,%20Kansas%20s1702&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-07-06}}</ref> of 2010, there were 4,315 people, 1,583 households, and 1,148 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|774.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 1,718 housing units at an average density of {{convert|308.4|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 96.6% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.4% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.4% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.3% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.1% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.8% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.5% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 3.3% of the population.

There were 1,583 households, of which 41.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 27.5% were non-families. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.19.

The median age in the city was 33.9 years. 30.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 31.4% were from 25 to 44; 20.9% were from 45 to 64; and 11.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.1% male and 51.9% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]] of 2000, there were 2,576 people, 946 households, and 687 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|775.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,026 housing units at an average density of {{convert|308.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 98.21% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.31% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.35% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.08% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.04% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.12% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.89% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.05% of the population.

There were 946 households, out of which 40.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.3% were non-families. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 18.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $46,500, and the median income for a family was $51,729. Males had a median income of $33,783 versus $29,250 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $21,560. About 2.8% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 3.3% of those under age 18 and 2.5% of those age 65 or over.

==Parks and recreation==
[[Image:Powell Observatory-Louisburg.jpg|right|thumb|175px|Powell Observatory (2008)]]
[[Image:Aquatic Center-Louisburg.JPG|right|thumb|165px|Louisburg Aquatic Center (2008)]]
Recreation in Louisburg includes several options.  The Middle Creek State Fishing Lake is nearby for fishing, and the Louisburg City Lake has a {{convert|1.5|mi|km|adj=on}} paved pathway around it for individuals to walk or jog.  Additionally, Louisburg has the Louisburg Aquatic Center for swimming, a nine-hole public golf course, a city park, and the Lewis-Young Park, which has softball, baseball, and soccer fields that are used day and night.

Also located at Lewis-Young Park is the [[Powell Observatory]], which was built in 1984 by members of the Astronomical Society of Kansas City.  The observatory's telescopes include one of the largest in the region, which is also one of the few in the nation of its size that is made available for public viewing. The observatory regularly schedules viewings available to the public, and  provides shows that are intended to educate individuals about astronomy. Private viewings can also be scheduled.

Near Louisburg is Rutlader Outpost, which has an RV park for those who camp and an antique store for shopping.

Louisburg is well known for the Louisburg Cider Mill & Country Store which was constructed of wood saved from an old barn on 26945 Metcalf. The Louisburg Cider Mill holds several special events throughout the year, including Ciderfest in the fall.<ref name="MCVG9"/>

Another unique attraction near Louisburg is [[Cedar Cove Feline Conservatory & Sanctuary]]. The big cats such as Siberian tigers, who reside in this conservatory, aid in teaching people about the wild. In addition, the conservatory allows people to learn how to aid these cats and their relatives who still live afar in the wild.<ref name=MCVG13>"Miami County 2013 Visitors Guide", page 8</ref>

==Government==
The Louisburg government consists of a mayor and five council members.  The council meets the first and third Mondays of each month at 6:30PM.<ref name="gov1">[http://www.lkm.org/directory/cities.php?ID=160 Louisburg - Directory of Public Officials] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110505133822/http://www.lkm.org/directory/cities.php?ID=160 |date=2011-05-05 }}</ref>

==Education==
The community is served by [[Louisburg USD 416]] public school district.

Its schools are:
* [[Louisburg High School (Kansas)|Louisburg High School]] (grades 9–12)
* Louisburg Middle School (grades 6–8)
* Broadmoor Elementary (grades 3–5)
* Rockville Elementary (grades Pre K–2)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
{{See also|Miami County, Kansas#Further reading|l1=List of books about Miami County, Kansas}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Louisburg, Kansas}}
* [https://louisburgkansas.gov/ City of Louisburg]
* [https://www.lkm.org/members/Default.asp?id=41260852 Louisburg - Directory of Public Officials]
* [https://www.usd416.org/ USD 416], local school district
* [https://www.ksdot.org/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/city-pdf/louisburg.pdf Louisburg city map], KDOT

{{Miami County, Kansas}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Kansas]]
[[Category:Cities in Miami County, Kansas]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1867]]