Editing Livermore, Iowa

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name          = Livermore, Iowa
|settlement_type        = [[City]]
|image_skyline          = Livermore, Iowa 003.jpg
|image_caption          = City Hall in Livermore
|image_map              = Humboldt_County_Iowa_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Livermore_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                = 250px
|map_caption            = Location of Livermore, Iowa
<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type       = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name       = [[USA]]
|subdivision_type1      = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Iowa]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[List of counties in Iowa|County]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Humboldt County, Iowa|Humboldt]]
<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes   = 
|government_type        = 
|leader_title           = 
|leader_name            = 
|established_title      = Incorporated
|established_date       = March 11, 1882
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref              = Imperial
|area_footnotes         = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_19.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 16, 2022}}</ref>
|area_total_km2         = 1.78
|area_land_km2          = 1.78
|area_water_km2         = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi       = 0.69
|area_land_sq_mi        = 0.69
|area_water_sq_mi       = 0.00
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of       = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes   = 
|population_total       = 381
|population_density_km2 = 214.61
|population_density_sq_mi = 556.20
<!-- General information -->
|timezone               = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset             = -6
|timezone_DST           = CDT
|utc_offset_DST         = -5
|elevation_footnotes    = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft           = 1145
|coordinates            = {{coord|42|52|05|N|94|11|03|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
<!-- Area/postal codes and others -->
|postal_code_type       = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code            = 50558
|area_code              = [[Area code 515|515]]
|blank_name             = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info             = 19-45975
|blank1_name            = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info            = 2395739<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2395739}}</ref>
|website                = {{URL|http://www.livermoreiowa.org/}}
|footnotes              = 
}}
'''Livermore''' is a city in [[Humboldt County, Iowa|Humboldt County]], [[Iowa]], United States. The population was 381 at the time of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref name=cen2020>{{cite web |title=2020 Census State Redistricting Data |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/01-Redistricting_File--PL_94-171/Iowa/ |website=census.gov |publisher=United states Census Bureau |access-date=12 August 2021}}</ref> Livermore is the hometown of former [[University of Iowa]] and [[NFL]] [[tight end]] [[Dallas Clark]].

==History==
[[File:Old Settlers Park, Livermore, IA 001.jpg|left|thumb|1890 log cabin in Old Settlers Park]]
Livermore was founded in 1879.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_01A0AQAAMAAJ | title=History of Kossuth and Humboldt Counties, Iowa | publisher=Union Publishing Company | year=1884| page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_01A0AQAAMAAJ/page/n341 838]}} Note that Google Books misspells "Humboldt".</ref> The community grew in importance as an agricultural center with grain elevators and feed mills and merchants serving the surrounding rich farmland. The community is located adjacent to the confluence of the East Fork [[Des Moines River]] and Lott's Creek. Early industries included a brick and tile factory and agricultural products processing. As north central Iowa's rural population dwindled, so has Livermore's population. Its remaining elementary school closed in 2005.

==Geography==
Livermore is located at the confluence of Lotts Creek with the [[Des Moines River|East Fork Des Moines River]].

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.70|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2012-05-11 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-07-02 }}</ref>

===Climate===
Livermore has a [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Dfa''), including all four seasons characterized by harsh winters, and mild summers.

July is the hottest month of the year, with an average high of {{convert|84|°F}} and an average low of {{convert|62|°F}}. Temperatures above {{convert|100|°F}} are uncommon. January is the coldest month with an average high of {{convert|25|°F}} and an average low of {{convert|7|°F}}. The city's highest temperature was {{convert|104|°F|1}}, recorded in 1982. The lowest temperature recorded was {{convert|-33|°F}}, in 1985.

{{Weather box
| location                = Livermore, Iowa
| single line             = Y
| collapsed               = Y
| Jan record high F       = 63
| Feb record high F       = 67
| Mar record high F       = 87
| Apr record high F       = 95
| May record high F       = 98
| Jun record high F       = 104
| Jul record high F       = 102
| Aug record high F       = 100
| Sep record high F       = 98
| Oct record high F       = 95
| Nov record high F       = 19
| Dec record high F       = 65
| year record high F      = 104
| Jan high F              = 25
| Feb high F              = 31
| Mar high F              = 44
| Apr high F              = 59
| May high F              = 72
| Jun high F              = 81
| Jul high F              = 84
| Aug high F              = 81
| Sep high F              = 74
| Oct high F              = 62
| Nov high F              = 43
| Dec high F              = 29
| year high F             = 
| Jan mean F              = 
| Feb mean F              = 
| Mar mean F              = 
| Apr mean F              = 
| May mean F              = 
| Jun mean F              = 
| Jul mean F              = 
| Aug mean F              = 
| Sep mean F              = 
| Oct mean F              = 
| Nov mean F              = 
| Dec mean F              = 
| year mean F             = 
| Jan low F               = 7
| Feb low F               = 14
| Mar low F               = 25
| Apr low F               = 37
| May low F               = 49
| Jun low F               = 58
| Jul low F               = 62
| Aug low F               = 60
| Sep low F               = 50
| Oct low F               = 38
| Nov low F               = 25
| Dec low F               = 12
| year low F              = 
| Jan record low F        = −33
| Feb record low F        = −31
| Mar record low F        = −22
| Apr record low F        = 6
| May record low F        = 25
| Jun record low F        = 34
| Jul record low F        = 41
| Aug record low F        = 37
| Sep record low F        = 25
| Oct record low F        = 14
| Nov record low F        = -14
| Dec record low F        = −26
| year record low F       = −33
| precipitation colour    = green
| Jan precipitation inch  = 0.88
| Feb precipitation inch  = 0.80
| Mar precipitation inch  = 2.16
| Apr precipitation inch  = 3.28
| May precipitation inch  = 3.89
| Jun precipitation inch  = 4.79
| Jul precipitation inch  = 4.29
| Aug precipitation inch  = 4.12
| Sep precipitation inch  = 2.95
| Oct precipitation inch  = 2.28
| Nov precipitation inch  = 1.74
| Dec precipitation inch  = 1.07
| year precipitation inch = 
| Jan snow inch           = 5.3
| Feb snow inch           = 6.0
| Mar snow inch           = 5.4
| Apr snow inch           = 0.5
| May snow inch           = 0
| Jun snow inch           = 0
| Jul snow inch           = 0
| Aug snow inch           = 0
| Sep snow inch           = 0
| Oct snow inch           = 0.1
| Nov snow inch           = 2.1
| Dec snow inch           = 6.8
| year snow inch          = 
| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in  Days
| Jan precipitation days  = 2.5
| Feb precipitation days  = 3.0
| Mar precipitation days  = 4.1
| Apr precipitation days  = 5.6
| May precipitation days  = 6.8
| Jun precipitation days  = 7.3
| Jul precipitation days  = 5.7
| Aug precipitation days  = 6.6
| Sep precipitation days  = 5.6
| Oct precipitation days  = 3.5
| Nov precipitation days  = 2.8
| Dec precipitation days  = 2.8
| year precipitation days = 56.3
| unit snow days          = 0.1 in
| Jan snow days           = 
| Feb snow days           = 
| Mar snow days           = 
| Apr snow days           = 
| May snow days           = 
| Jun snow days           = 
| Jul snow days           = 
| Aug snow days           = 
| Sep snow days           = 
| Oct snow days           = 
| Nov snow days           = 
| Dec snow days           = 
| year snow days          = 
| source 1                = Weatherbase<ref>{{cite web
| url        = http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/chart.php?type=Average+Number+of+Rainy+Days&units=Days&location=Algona%2C+Iowa&symbol=Days&data=2.5,3,4.1,5.6,6.8,7.3,5.7,6.6,5.6,3.5,2.8,2.8
| title      = Average Number of Rainy Days - Algona, Iowa
| accessdate = August 6, 2017
| publisher  = CantyMedia
| format     = Graph}}</ref>
| date                    = August 2017
}}

==Demographics==
{{Historical populations
|title= Historical populations
|type= USA
|align= left
|1880|168
|1890|459
|1900|618
|1910|578
|1920|648
|1930|666
|1940|736
|1950|615
|1960|545
|1970|510
|1980|490
|1990|436
|2000|431
|2010|384
|2020|381
|source={{center|U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref><ref name=cen2020/>}}|footnote=Source:{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|title=U.S. Census website|access-date=2020-03-29}} and [http://data.iowadatacenter.org/datatables/PlacesAll/plpopulation18502000.pdf Iowa Data Center]
}}

===2020 census===
As of the [[United States census|census]] of 2020,<ref>{{cite web |title=2020 Census |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade/2020/2020-census-main.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> there were 381 people, 157 households, and 95 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 555.8 inhabitants per square mile (214.6/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 184 housing units at an average density of 268.4 per square mile (103.6/km<sup>2</sup>). The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|racial]] makeup of the city was 90.3% [[White Americans|White]], 0.5% [[African Americans|Black or African American]], 0.0% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]], 0.3% [[Asian Americans|Asian]], 1.6% [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]], 1.0% from other races and 6.3% from two or more races. [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] persons of any race comprised 3.1% of the population.

Of the 157 households, 26.1% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.0% were cohabitating couples, 19.7% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 20.4% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 39.5% of all households were non-families. 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals, 14.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older.

The median age in the city was 36.4 years. 25.7% of the residents were under the age of 20; 5.8% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 24.1% were from 25 and 44; 27.8% were from 45 and 64; and 16.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.6% male and 50.4% female.

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-05-11}}</ref> of 2010, there were 384 people, 164 households, and 106 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|548.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 197 housing units at an average density of {{convert|281.4|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 96.9% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.5% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.3% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.0% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.3% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.3% of the population.

There were 164 households, of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.4% were non-families. 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.83.

The median age in the city was 41 years. 24.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.1% were from 25 to 44; 28.7% were from 45 to 64; and 15.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.7% male and 50.3% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 431 people, 183 households, and 109 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|616.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 204 housing units at an average density of {{convert|291.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 99.77% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] and 0.23% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]]. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.46% of the population.

There were 183 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.9% were non-families. 35.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 23.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,328, and the median income for a family was $32,411. Males had a median income of $25,789 versus $19,583 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $13,714. About 10.6% of families and 12.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 7.2% of those under age 18 and 14.5% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
It is within the [[Twin Rivers Community School District]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://educateiowa.gov/sites/files/ed/documents/FY20_TWIN%20RIVERS.pdf|title=Twin Rivers|publisher=[[Iowa Department of Education]]|accessdate=2020-03-27}}</ref>

==Community==
[[File:Livermore, Iowa 004.jpg|thumb|upright|Sacred Heart Catholic Church in Livermore]]
{{Unreferenced section|date=August 2007}}
With a sizeable [[German Catholics|German Catholic]] population surrounding Livermore, the community's largest church is Sacred Heart Catholic, followed by Livermore United [[Methodism|Methodist]] and Immanuel [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]]. Bethel [[Presbyterianism|Presbyterian Church]] closed in the late 1970s and the building is now home to the Livermore Community Club and museum. Other community attractions include Old Settlers' Park, which dates to 1890, when early Livermore families each contributed a log to build a cabin in the thickly wooded park located at the west entrance to the community. The town also features a library, community swimming pool and a high school baseball/softball complex. Just north of Livermore is the picturesque Spring Valley Golf Club, named Iowa's best nine-hole course, before it was expanded to 18 holes. Otto Field American Legion Post 415 is located in Livermore and the town's Friends & Neighbors Club is an active seniors organization with its own building. Livermore Daze is an annual celebration that brings together antique car enthusiasts, parade participants and hundreds of residents and visitors to the weekend event.

==Notable person==<!--consensus reached to standardize this heading per WP:WikiProject Cities/US Guideline -->

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*[[Dallas Clark]] (1979– ) [[American football|football]] player for the [[University of Iowa Hawkeyes]] and [[Indianapolis Colts]] of the [[National Football League|NFL]], 2003–2011.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nfl.com/players/dallasclark/profile?id=CLA236596|title=Dallas Clark profile|publisher= National Football League|accessdate=January 21, 2011}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==

{{Commons category|Livermore, Iowa}} <!-- for current and future use if material is uploaded -->
{{Portal|Iowa}}
*[http://www.livermoreiowa.org/ City of Livermore] Portal style website, Government, Business, Tourism, & more
*[http://www.city-data.com/city/Livermore-Iowa.html City-Data] Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about Livermore

{{Humboldt County, Iowa}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Iowa]]
[[Category:Cities in Humboldt County, Iowa]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1882]]