Editing Littleport

{{Short description|Town in Cambridgeshire, England}}
{{for|the American unincorporated community in Iowa|Littleport, Iowa}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2018}}
{{Infobox UK place
 | country                  = England 
 | coordinates              = {{coord|52.4568|0.3046|display=inline,title}}
 | official_name            = Littleport
 | population               = 9,168
 | population_ref           = (2021)<ref name="2011Census">{{Cite web |title=Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics. Area: Littleport (Parish) |publisher=[[Office for National Statistics|ONS]] |year=2023 |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/eastofengland/cambridgeshire/E34004196__littleport/ |access-date=3 February 2023}}</ref>
 | area_total_km2           = 2.417
 | area_footnotes           = <ref name=2001census/>
 | shire_district           = [[East Cambridgeshire]]
 | shire_county             = [[Cambridgeshire]]
 | london_distance_mi       = 67.4
 | london_direction         = S
 | region                   = East of England
 | constituency_westminster = [[Ely and East Cambridgeshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Ely and East Cambridgeshire]]
 | post_town                = ELY
 | postcode_district        = CB6
 | postcode_area            = CB
 | dial_code                = 01353
 | os_grid_reference        = TL568868
 | static_image_name        = St George's Church, Littleport - geograph.org.uk - 112543.jpg
 | static_image_caption     = St George's Church
}}
'''Littleport''' is a town in [[East Cambridgeshire]], in the [[Isle of Ely]], [[Cambridgeshire]], [[England]]. It lies about {{convert|6|mi|km|0}} north-east of [[Ely, Cambridgeshire|Ely]] and {{convert|6|mi|km|0}} south-east of [[Welney]], on the Bedford Level South section of the [[River Great Ouse]], close to [[Burnt Fen]] and [[Mare Fen]]. There are two primary schools, Millfield Primary and Littleport Community, and a secondary, Vista Academy. The [[Ely and Littleport riots of 1816|Littleport riots of 1816]] influenced the passage of the [[Vagrancy Act 1824]].

==History==
With an [[Old English]] name of ''Litelport'', the village was worth 17,000 [[eel]]s a year to the Abbots of [[Isle of Ely|Ely]] in 1086.<ref name=Domesday>{{Cite web |last=Domesday Book |title=Cambridgeshire, Littleport |work=The Domesday Book Online |publisher= domesdaybook.co.uk |date=1999–2010 |url=http://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/cambridgeshire2.html#littleport |access-date=19 June 2010}}</ref>

The legendary founder of Littleport was [[King Canute]]. A fisherman gave the king shelter one night, after drunken monks had denied him hospitality. After punishing the monks, he made his host the mayor of a newly founded village.<ref>Beryl Beare, ''England: Myths and Legends'' (Bath, 1999), p. 47. {{ISBN|0752529781}}</ref>

The Littleport Riots of 1816 broke out after war veterans from the [[Battle of Waterloo]] returned home, only to find they could get no work and grain prices had gone up. They took to the streets and smashed shops and buildings until troops were brought in.<ref name=riots>{{Cite web |last=Strawson |title=The Littleport Riots |work=Family website |publisher=Strawson family |url=http://www.btinternet.com/~strawson.online/riots/riot.htm |access-date=19 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011231535/http://www.btinternet.com/~strawson.online/riots/riot.htm |archive-date=11 October 2012}}</ref> St George's church registers were destroyed in the riots.<ref name=VCH>{{Citation |editor-last=Pugh |editor-first=R B |author=T D Atkinson, Ethel M Hampson, E T Long, C A F Meekings, Edward Miller, H B Wells, G M G Woodgate |title=The Victoria History of the Counties of England: ''Cambridge and the isle of Ely'' |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1953 |volume=4 |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=21899 |pages=95–102}}</ref> The remaining registers start from 1754 (marriages), 1756 (burials), and 1783 (baptisms). Some original documents to do with the riots are held in [[Cambridgeshire Archives and Local Studies]] at the County Record Office, Cambridge.<ref name=archives>{{Cite web |title=County Records Office, Cambridge |publisher=Cambridgeshire County Council |year=2010 |url=http://www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk/leisure/archives/visiting/crocambridge.htm |access-date=19 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100516031408/http://www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk/leisure/archives/visiting/crocambridge.htm |archive-date=16 May 2010 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>

In 2003, a [[Harley-Davidson]] statue was unveiled in Littleport to mark the centenary of the motorcycle company. William Harley, father of the company's co-founder [[William S. Harley|William Sylvester Harley]], was born in Victoria Street, Littleport, in 1835 and emigrated to the United States in 1859.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Littleport Harley Davidson statue |url=http://visitely.eastcambs.gov.uk/walking/littleport-trail}}</ref>

==Governance==
Littleport is a [[civil parishes in England|civil parish]] with an elected [[Parish councils in England|council]]. Town council meetings are held in the Barn.<ref name=ECDC>{{Cite book |last=ECDC |title=Leaflet:Councillors, committees & meeting dates |publisher=The Grange, Nutholt Lane, Ely, CB7 4EE |date=February 2010}}</ref>

The second tier of local government in Littleport was [[Ely Rural District]] from 1894 to 1974,<ref name=VOB>{{Cite web |last=A Vision of Britain |author-link=Great Britain Historical GIS |title=A vision of Britain between 1801 and 2001 |publisher=University of Portsmouth and others |year=2004 |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit_page.jsp?u_id=10061520 |access-date=19 June 2010}}</ref> when [[East Cambridgeshire]] District Council was formed based in [[Ely, Cambridgeshire|Ely]]. The third tier is [[Cambridgeshire County Council]].<ref name=ECDC/>

The parish belongs to the parliamentary constituency of [[Ely and East Cambridgeshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Ely and East Cambridgeshire]].

==Economy==
Thomas Peacock, who founded the gentlemen's tailoring chain Hope Brothers, was born in Littleport in 1829. Peacock had several shops in London starting from one in [[Ludgate Hill]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/1914_Who's_Who_in_Business:_Company_H |title=1914 Who's Who in Business: Company H - Graces Guide}}</ref> The first three-storey Hope Brothers shirt and collar-making factory was opened in the village in 1881 in White Hart Lane. By 1891 it was employing 300–400 women and children. It had a social club and library. For a period in the 1940s and 1950s, Hope Brothers also manufactured the [[England football]] kit. The factory was later taken over by [[Burberry]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Littleport Plaque For Hope Brothers Factory |url=http://www.elypeople.co.uk/Plaque-Unveiled-Commemorate-Littleport-s-Great/story-12709665-detail/story.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120801192200/http://www.elypeople.co.uk/Plaque-Unveiled-Commemorate-Littleport-s-Great/story-12709665-detail/story.html |archive-date=1 August 2012 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>

From 1979 to 1983, the firm of [[Burns London#Jim Burns Actualizers Ltd.|Jim Burns guitars]] was based in Padnal Road in Littleport. It produced guitars such as the Steer, popularized by [[Billy Bragg]].<ref name="Gjörde50">{{Cite book |last=Gjörde |first=Per |title=Pearls and Crazy Diamonds |publisher=Addit Information AB |year=2001 |location=Göteborg, Sweden |pages=50–54}}</ref>

==Little Ouse==
Littleport Parish includes the hamlet of [[Little Ouse, Cambridgeshire|Little Ouse]] which comes under the Littleport East ward. Little Ouse is now wholly residential: the pub ''(Waterman's Arms)'' and the Church of St John the Evangelist have become private dwellings.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Church of St John the Evangelist Little Ouse Littleport, Ely, Cambs |url=http://www.eastcambs.gov.uk/listed-buildings/church-st-john-evangelist-little-ouse-littleport-ely-cambs |publisher=East Cambridgeshire District Council |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921173310/http://eastcambs.gov.uk/listed-buildings/church-st-john-evangelist-little-ouse-littleport-ely-cambs |archive-date=21 September 2010}}</ref>

The lowest [[trig point]] in Britain is near Little Ouse; it sits at {{convert|3|ft|m|abbr=on}} below sea level.<ref>[https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/blog/2016/04/happy-80th-birthday-to-the-trig-pillar/ "Happy 80th birthday to the trig pillar" Ordnance Survey]</ref>

==Climate==
<!-- {{See also|Climate of the United Kingdom}} -->
Cambridgeshire's average annual rainfall of {{convert|24|in|mm|-2}} makes it one of Britain's driest counties. Protected from the cool onshore coastal breezes east of the region, the county is warm in summer and cold and frosty in winter.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Greig |first=Dr. A. |author2=Martin, J. |title=Cambridgeshire and Peterborough's State of the Environment Report: Chapter 11 Physical Background |publisher=Cambridgeshire County Council |year=1998 |url=http://www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/2F0D5E30-F308-406B-9455-86B9EDDD50EC/0/soe98physical.pdf |access-date=9 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609152805/http://www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/2F0D5E30-F308-406B-9455-86B9EDDD50EC/0/soe98physical.pdf |archive-date=9 June 2011}}</ref>

The nearest Met Office [[weather station]] is Cambridge NIAB.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Met Office |author-link=Met_Office |title=Forecast:East of England |work=UK Climate Forecasts |publisher=Crown Copyright |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/uk/ee/ee_forecast_weather.html |access-date=5 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Met Office |author-link=Met_Office |title=Historical Data:Regional:Cambridge NIAB |work=UK Climate Summaries |publisher=Crown Copyright |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/stationdata/cambridgedata.txt |access-date=5 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629215430/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/stationdata/cambridgedata.txt |archive-date=29 June 2011}}</ref>

Several other local weather stations report periodic figures to the internet. For example, via [[Weather Underground (weather service)|Weather Underground]], Inc.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weather Underground |author-link=Weather_Underground_(weather_service) |title=Ely, United Kingdom |publisher=Weather Underground, Inc |year=2010 |url=http://www.wunderground.com/cgi-bin/findweather/getForecast?query=ely,%20uk&wuSelect=WEATHER |access-date=5 June 2010}}</ref> <!-- [[Tornado|Tornados]] have been seen in the village.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eye-Shot |title=Tornado over Little Thetford |publisher=Panoramio |url=http://www.panoramio.com/photo/14220121/ |access-date=5 June 2010}}</ref> – (removed until I can talk Roger into uploading his photo to wikimedia commons -->
<!-- {{Cambridge weatherbox}} -->
<!-- chose to make inline rather than transcluded template as above transclusion is broken -->
<!-- as of 13 June 2010 -->
{{Weather box
|location = Cambridge (1971–2000 averages)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan high C = 7.0
|Feb high C = 7.4
|Mar high C = 10.2
|Apr high C = 12.6
|May high C = 16.5
|Jun high C = 19.4
|Jul high C = 22.2
|Aug high C = 22.3
|Sep high C = 18.9
|Oct high C = 14.6
|Nov high C = 9.9
|Dec high C = 7.8
|year high C = 14.1
|Jan low C = 1.3
|Feb low C = 1.1
|Mar low C = 2.9
|Apr low C = 4.0
|May low C = 6.7
|Jun low C = 9.8
|Jul low C = 12.0
|Aug low C = 11.9
|Sep low C = 10.1
|Oct low C = 7.1
|Nov low C = 3.7
|Dec low C = 2.3
|year low C = 6.1
|Jan rain mm = 45.0
|Feb rain mm = 32.7
|Mar rain mm = 41.5
|Apr rain mm = 43.1
|May rain mm = 44.5
|Jun rain mm = 53.8
|Jul rain mm = 38.2
|Aug rain mm = 48.8
|Sep rain mm = 51.0
|Oct rain mm = 53.8
|Nov rain mm = 51.1
|Dec rain mm = 50.0
|year rain mm = 553.5
|source 1 = [http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/averages/19712000/sites/cambridge.html Met Office]
|date=August 2010
}}
{{Clear}}

==Demography==
<!-- {{See also|Demography of the United Kingdom}} -->
Littleport is {{convert|28.46|sqmi|km2}} in size, making it the largest village in [[East Cambridgeshire]] by area. The city of Ely itself has the highest East Cambridgeshire population with [[Soham]] second and Littleport third.<ref name=2001census/>
{{Clear}}
<div class="center">
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; line-height:120%;"
|+Historical population of Littleport<ref>Area in 1801 {{convert|26.20|sqmi|km2}}</ref>
|-
! Year
! 1801
! 1811
! 1821
! 1831
! 1841
! 1851
! 1861
! 1871
! 1881
! 1891
! 1901
|-
! Population
|  1,602
|  1,847
|  2,364
|  2,644
|  3,365
|  3,832
|  3,733
|  3,903
|  3,571
|  4,201
|  4,221
|-
! Year
! 1911
! 1921
! 1931
! 1941
! 1951
! 1961
! 1971
! 1981
! 1991
! 2001
! 2011
|-
! Population
|  4,527
|  4,526
|  4,779
| <ref>No census 1941 due to WWII</ref>
|  5,182
|  5,291
|  5,293
|  5,673
|  6,282
|  7,521
|  8,738
|-
| colspan="12" style="text-align:center;"|
Census: 1801–2001<ref name=2001census>{{Cite web |last=Research Group |author-link=Cambridgeshire County Council |title=Historic Census Population Figures |publisher=Cambridgeshire County Council |year=2010 |url=http://www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/C36C6418-DEFD-4ED1-B050-9984100DF110/0/HistCensusEastCambs0106.xls |format=XLS |access-date=19 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609152757/http://www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/C36C6418-DEFD-4ED1-B050-9984100DF110/0/HistCensusEastCambs0106.xls |archive-date=9 June 2011 }}</ref> 2011<ref name="2011Census"/>
|}
</div>

==Notable people==
*[[Peter Ackroyd (Biblical scholar)|Peter Ackroyd]] (1917–2005), Biblical scholar, died in a nursing home here.
*William Harley emigrated to the United States, where his son [[William S. Harley|William Sylvester Harley]] went into partnership to establish the [[Harley-Davidson|Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Company]]<ref>[http://visitely.eastcambs.gov.uk/walking/littleport-trail William Harley] Retrieved 20 March 2015</ref>
*[[Fred Hockley]] (1923–1945), World War II fighter pilot
*[[Edward Mortimer-Rose]] (1920–1943), World War II fighter pilot
*[[James Nightall]] (1922–1944), posthumously awarded the [[George Cross]] for gallantry shown in the [[Soham rail disaster]] in 1944
*[[Marty Scurll]], professional wrestler. [[Battle of Los Angeles (professional wrestling)#2016|BOLA 2016]] winner and multiple times [[Progress Wrestling]] [[Progress Wrestling#PROGRESS Championship|Champion]]
*[[Victor Watson (author)|Victor Watson]] (born 1936), children's writer and academic, born in Littleport
*Thomas Peacock (born 1829 in Littleport, died 1895) set up the Gentlemen's Tailoring chain Hope Brothers and built a shirt and collar factory in Littleport in 1881.
*[[Roger Law]] (born 1941 in Littleport), is a British [[caricaturist]], [[ceramist]] and one half of ''Luck and Flaw'' (with [[Peter Fluck]]), creators of the popular [[satirical]] TV [[puppet show]] ''[[Spitting Image]]''.

==World War II==
On 16 December 1944, British double agent [[Eddie Chapman]] was flown on a mission to Britain by the Germans in a fast and manoeuvrable small fighter plane, that took off from a forward Luftwaffe fighter station on the Dutch coast. The purpose of the mission was to monitor the accuracy of [[V-1 flying bomb]]s and [[V-2 rocket]]s falling on London and then to report back their effect on the morale of the population in order to improve the performance and devastation of the attacks. After following the bombs to London, Chapman's fighter rerouted to East Anglia to enable him to bail out over flat ground.

The fighter had been converted for parachuting by cutting a small trap door in the floor. The low-flying fighter was picked up by a British night-fighter and attacked over the dropping zone. Chapman scrambled head first through the trap door, with his parachute initially getting stuck. Whilst floating down to the ground he witnessed the British night-fighter re-engage the German fighter, which burst into flames and exploded in a fireball as it hit the ground killing the remaining crew. Chapman landed near Apes Hall, Littleport, in the middle of the night. He woke the farm foreman George Convine by banging on the hall door. To avoid difficult questions, Corvine was told by Chapman that he was a crashed British airman and that he needed him to call the police.

==Local folklore and legends==
===Black dog hauntings===
Littleport is home to two different legends of [[Black dog (folklore)|spectral black dog]]s, which have been linked to the [[Black Shuck]] folklore of the East of England but differ in significant aspects.

The local folklorist W. H. Barrett tells a story set before the [[English Reformation]], of a local girl gathering wild mint from a nearby mere, who is rescued from a lustful friar by a huge black dog, both of which are killed in the struggle. The local men throw the body of the friar into the mere, but bury with honour the dog, which is then said to haunt the area.<ref name="TFF01">{{Citation |last=Barrett |first=Walter Henry |editor-last=Porter |editor-first=Enid |title=Tales from the Fens |publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul |publication-date=1963 |isbn=9780710010544}}</ref><ref name="CFT01">{{Citation |last=James |first=Maureen |chapter=Of Strange Phenomena: Black Dogs, Will o' the Wykes and Lantern Men |title=Cambridgeshire Folk Tales |year=2014 |publisher=History Press |publication-date=2014 |isbn=9780752466286}}</ref>

Cambridgeshire folklorist [[Enid Porter]] tells stories from the 19th century of a black dog haunting the [[A10 road (England)|A10 road]] between Littleport and the neighbouring hamlet of Brandon Creek. Local residents are kept awake on dark nights by the sounds of howling and travellers hear trotting feet behind them and feel hot breath on the back of their legs. Local legend says that the dog is awaiting the return of its owner, who drowned in the nearby [[River Great Ouse]] in the early 1800s. This haunting reportedly ended in 1906, when a local resident drove his car into something solid, which was never found, next to the spot where the dog's owner supposedly drowned.<ref name="CCF01">{{Citation |last=Porter |first=Enid |title=Cambridgeshire Customs & Folklore |year=1969 |publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul |publication-date=1969 |isbn=9780710062017}}</ref><ref name="MC01">{{Citation |last=Codd |first=Daniel |chapter=The Weird Animal Kingdom: Black Shuck and Other Phantom Animals |title=Mysterious Cambridgeshire |year=2010 |publisher=JMD Media |publication-date=2010 |isbn=9781859838082}}</ref>

===Cultural reference===
Littleport provided the inspiration for Great Deeping, the imaginary location of the ''Paradise Barn'' children's novels by [[Victor Watson (author)|Victor Watson]], set in the Second World War.<ref>Series website [http://paradisebarn.com/ Retrieved 20 February 2016.]</ref>

==See also==
*[[List of places in Cambridgeshire]]
*[[Littleport railway station]]
*[[The Boat Race]]: There were four unofficial boat races held during the Second World War away from London. The [[The Boat Race 2021|1944 Race]] was held on the River Great Ouse between Littleport and [[Queen Adelaide, Cambridgeshire]], near Ely. [[The Boat Race 2021]] was held here because of the COVID-19 pandemic and safety issues with Hammersmith Bridge on the Thames.

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Littleports.jpg|Littleport railway station
File:Harley-Davidson monument, Littleport - geograph.org.uk - 112545.jpg|alt=Bronze statue of a Harley-Davidson motorbike|Harley-Davidson monument
</gallery>

==Notes and references==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Littleport, Cambridgeshire}}
*[https://www.littleporttowncouncil.gov.uk/ Littleport Town Council]


{{East Cambridgeshire}}
{{River Great Ouse}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Littleport| ]]
[[Category:Villages in Cambridgeshire]]
[[Category:Civil parishes in Cambridgeshire]]
[[Category:Populated places on the River Great Ouse]]
[[Category:Reportedly haunted locations in the East of England]]
[[Category:East Cambridgeshire District]]