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{{Short description|None}} {{Dynamic a-list}} {{unreliable sources|date=June 2012}} [[File:Karnak Ăgyptisch-Hethitischer Friedensvertrag 06.jpg|right|thumb|150px|The oldest known surviving peace treaty in the world, the [[EgyptianâHittite peace treaty]] preserved at the [[Temple of Amun]] in [[Karnak]]]] This '''list of treaties''' contains known agreements, pacts, peaces, and major contracts between states, armies, governments, and tribal groups. == Before 1200 CE == {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; width:100%;" !Year !Name !Summary |- | style="text-align:center;" |{{circa|3100}} BCE |([[Lagash]] and [[Umma]] of [[Mesopotamia]]) |Border agreement between the [[Eannatum]] of [[Lagash]] and [[Umma]] in [[Mesopotamia]], inscribed on a stone block, setting a prescribed boundary between their two states.<ref name="Nussbaum">{{cite book|title=A concise history of the law of nations|url=https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof0000nuss|url-access=registration|author=Nussbaum, Arthur|year=1954|pages=[https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof0000nuss/page/1 1â2]}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |{{circa|1259}} BCE |[[EgyptianâHittite peace treaty]] |Treaty between the [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian]] [[pharaoh]] [[Ramses II]] and the [[Hittites|Hittite]] monarch [[Hattusili III]] after the [[Battle of Kadesh]].<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/ramses-hattusili-treaty.htm |title = Peace Treaty between Ramses II and Hattusili III|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190104193006/http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/ramses-hattusili-treaty.htm|archive-date = 4 January 2019 |website = www.reshafim.org.il}}</ref><ref name="Arab World Books">{{cite web|url = http://www.arabworldbooks.com/ramses.htm |title = Ramses The Great The Pharaoh Who Made Peace With His Enemies|work = Arab World Books|first = Sameh M.|last = Arab|date = 5 November 2017}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |{{circa|493}} BCE |[[Foedus Cassianum]]<ref group="note">Also known as the ''Treaty of Cassius''.</ref> |Ends the war between the [[Roman Republic]] and the [[Latin League]], creates an alliance between the two.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Early Rome and Latium: Economy and Society C. 1000 to 500 BC|last=Christopher|first=John Smith|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1996|pages=212}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |{{circa|449}} BCE |[[Peace of Callias]] |Purported treaty that ended the [[Greco-Persian Wars]]. |- | style="text-align:center;" |445 BCE |[[Thirty Years Peace]] |Ends the [[First Peloponnesian War]] between [[Athens]] and [[Sparta]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=History of the Peloponnesian War|last=Thucydides|pages=Book 5, 13â24}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |421 BCE |[[Peace of Nicias]]<ref group="note">Also known as the Fifty-Years Peace</ref> |Athens and Sparta end the first phase of the [[Peloponnesian War]]. |- | style="text-align:center;" |387 BCE |[[Peace of Antalcidas]] |Sets the boundaries of [[Ancient Greece|Greek]] and [[Persia]]n territory. Ended the [[Corinthian War]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Hellenica|last=Xenophon|pages=Book 5, Chapter 1, Page 31}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |241 BCE |[[Treaty of Lutatius]] |Ends the [[First Punic War]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=First Punic War: A Military History|last=Lazenby|first=J. F.|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=1996}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |226 BCE |[[Ebro Treaty]] |Establishes the [[Ebro River]] in [[Iberian peninsula|Iberia]] as the boundary line between the Roman Republic and [[Carthage]]. |- | style="text-align:center;" |215 BCE |[[MacedonianâCarthaginian Treaty]] |Establishes an anti-Roman alliance between [[Philip V of Macedon]] and [[Hannibal]] of [[Carthage (state)|Carthage]]. |- | style="text-align:center;" |205 BCE |[[Treaty of Phoenice]] |Ends the [[First Macedonian War]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Hannibal's War: A Military History of the Second Punic War|last=Lazenby|first=J. F.|year=1998|pages=178}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |196 BCE |[[Treaty of Tempe]] |Ends the [[Second Macedonian War]]. |- | style="text-align:center;" |188 BCE |[[Treaty of Apamea]] |Between the [[Roman Republic]] and [[Antiochus III]] (the Great), ruler of the [[Seleucid Empire]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=World History|last=Polybius|pages=Book 21, Page 42}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |161 BCE |[[RomanâJewish Treaty]] |Establishes friendship between [[Judas Maccabeus]] and the Roman Republic.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bible.oremus.org/?passage=1+Maccabees+8:17%E2%80%938:20&version=nrsvae|title=1 Maccabees 8:17â8:20|website=oremus Bible Browser}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |85 BCE |[[Treaty of Dardanos]] |Ends the [[First Mithridatic War]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Causes of War: Volume 1: 3000 BCE to 1000 CE|last=Gillespie|first=Alexander|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|pages=143}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |387 |[[Peace of Acilisene]] |Between the [[Byzantine Empire|Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire]] and the [[Sassanid Empire|Sassanian Persian Empire]]. Divided [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Kingdom of Armenia]] between the two.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Making of the Georgian Nation|last=Suny|first=Ronald Grigor|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=1994}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |532 |The [[Eternal Peace (532)|Eternal Peace]] |Between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sassanian Persian Empire. |- | style="text-align:center;" |562 |The [[Fifty-Year Peace Treaty|Fifty-Year Peace]] |Between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sassanian Persian Empire. Ended a 20-year war over the [[Kingdom of Lazica]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire|url=https://archive.org/details/emperorjustinian00evan|url-access=limited|last=Evans|first=James Allan Stewart|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2005|pages=[https://archive.org/details/emperorjustinian00evan/page/n126 90]|isbn=9780313325823}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |587 |[[Treaty of Andelot]]<ref group="note">Also known as the ''Pact of Andelot''.</ref> |Between [[King of the Franks|Frankish rulers]] [[Guntram]] and [[Brunhilda of Austrasia|Brunhilda]]; Guntram adopts Brunhilda's son [[Childebert II]]. |- | style="text-align:center;" |628 |[[Treaty of Hudaybiyyah]] |Between [[Muslims]] and the [[Quraysh (tribe)|Quraish]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Muhammad: A Prophet of Our Time|last=Armstrong|first=Karen|publisher=HarperCollins Publishing|year=2007|location=New York|pages=175, 181}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |641 |The [[Bakt]] |Between [[Nubia]] and [[Egypt]]. |- | style="text-align:center;" |713 |[[Treaty of Orihuela]]<ref group="note">Also known as the ''Treaty of Tudmir''.</ref> |Establishes a [[dhimmi]] over the Christian inhabitants of [[Orihuela]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Reading the Middle Ages: Sources from Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic World|last=Rosenwein|first=Barbara, H.|publisher=Broadview|year=2006|location=Peterborough, Ontario|pages=92}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |716 |[[ByzantineâBulgarian Treaty of 716]] |Officially ends the [[Battle of Anchialus (708)|Battle of Anchialus]] and establishes the borders between Byzantium and the [[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarian Empire]]. |- | style="text-align:center;" |783 |[[Peace treaty between China and Tibet (783)]] |Peace treaty between [[Tang china|Tang China]] and the [[Tibetan Empire]]. |- | style="text-align:center;" |803 |[[Pax Nicephori]] |Peace between [[Charlemagne]] and the [[Byzantine Empire]]; recognizes [[Venice]] as [[Byzantine]] territory.<ref>{{Cite book|title=When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans|last=Fine|first=John, V. A.|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=2006}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |811 |[[Treaty of Heiligen]] |Sets the southern boundary of Denmark at the [[Eider River]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Landscapes of Power, Landscapes of Conflict: State Formation in the South Scandinavian Iron Age|last=Thursten|first=Tina, L.|publisher=Kluwer Academic|year=2001|pages=67}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |815 |[[ByzantineâBulgarian Treaty of 815]] |Ends prolonged series of conflicts between the [[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarian Empire]] and the Byzantine Empire in Bulgarian favour. |- | style="text-align:center;" |822 |[[Peace treaty between China and Tibet (822)]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tibet.fr/old/histoire.htm |title=History |website=www.tibet.fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171706/http://www.tibet.fr/old/histoire.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016|language = fr}}</ref> |Ends a conflict between Tang China and the Tibetan Empire. |- | style="text-align:center;" |836 |[[Pactum Sicardi]] |Peace between the [[Duchy of Naples]] and the [[Principality of Salerno]] under [[Sicard of Benevento|Sicard]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Medieval Amalfi and Its Diaspora, 800â1250|last=Skinner|first=Patricia|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2013|pages=114}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |843 |[[Treaty of Verdun]] |Partitions the [[Carolingian Empire]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/the-treaty-of-verdun-1789809|title=The Treaty of Verdun|last=Snell|first=Melissa|date=October 21, 2018|website=ThoughtCo}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |870 |[[Treaty of Mersen]] |Further partitions the Carolingian Empire.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Mersen, Treaty of |volume= 18 | page = 174 }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |878â890 |[[Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum]] |Between [[Alfred of Wessex]] and [[Guthrum]], the [[Viking]] ruler of [[East Anglia]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=English Historical Documents 500-1042|last=Whitelock|first=Dorothy|publisher = Taylor & Francis|date = 1995|isbn = 9780413206305}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |907 |[[Rus'âByzantine Treaty (907)]] |Regulates the status of the colony of Rus' merchants in [[Constantinople]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |911 |[[Rus'âByzantine Treaty (911)]] |Between the [[Byzantine Empire]] and [[Kievan Rus']]. |- |[[Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte]] |[[Charles the Simple]] grants [[Normandy]] to [[Rollo of Normandy|Rollo]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Predatory Kinship and the Creation of Norman Power, 840 â 1066: Model and Evidences|last=Bradbury|pages=Chapters 1â3}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |921 |[[Treaty of Bonn]] |[[West Francia]] and [[East Francia]] both recognize each other.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Living in the Tenth Century: Mentalities and Social Orders|last=Geary|first=Patrick, J.|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=1993|location=Chicago, United States|pages=26}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |945 |[[Rus'âByzantine Treaty (945)]] |Between the [[Byzantine Empire]] and [[Kievan Rus']]. |- | style="text-align:center;" |1004 |[[Chanyuan Treaty]] |Establishes relations between the [[Northern Song]] and [[Liao Dynasty|Liao]] dynasties.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wright|first=David, C.|title=The Sung-Kitan War of A.d. 1004-1005 and the Treaty of Shan-YĂŒan|date=Winter 2018|journal=Journal of Asian History|volume=32|issue=1|pages=20â21|jstor=41933065}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |1018 |[[Peace of Bautzen]] |Between Holy Roman Emperor [[Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry II]] and Duke [[BolesĆaw I the Brave]] of Poland.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Das Mittelalter. UTB M (in German)|last=Knefelkamp|first=Ulrich|year=2002}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |1033 |[[Treaty of Merseburg|Peace of Merseburg]] |Between Holy Roman Emperor [[Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor|Conrad II]] and Duke [[Mieszko II of Poland]]. |- | style="text-align:center;" |1059 |[[Treaty of Melfi]] |[[Pope Nicholas II]] recognizes [[Normans|Norman]] influence in southern Italy. |- | style="text-align:center;" |1080 |[[Treaty of Ceprano (1080)|Treaty of Ceprano]] |[[Pope Gregory VII]] establishes an alliance with [[Robert Guiscard]] and recognizes his conquests. |- | style="text-align:center;" |1082 |[[ByzantineâVenetian Treaty of 1082]] |Byzantium grants trade concessions to Venice in return for military aid against the Normans.<ref>{{Cite book|title=A History of Byzantium|last=Gregory|first=Timothy, E.|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year=2010|location=Malden Massachusetts}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |1091 |[[Treaty of Caen]] |Ends rivalry between [[William II of England]] and Duke [[Robert Curthose]] of [[Normandy]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://history.enotes.com/peoples-chronology/year-1091|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206050424/http://history.enotes.com/peoples-chronology/year-1091|url-status=dead|archive-date=2007-02-06|title=1091: The People's Chronology|website=enotes.com}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |1101 |[[Treaty of Alton]] |[[Robert Curthose]] recognizes [[Henry I of England|Henry I]] as King of England. |- | style="text-align:center;" |1108 |[[Treaty of Devol]] |The [[Principality of Antioch]] becomes a nominal [[vassal]] of the [[Byzantine Empire]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Alexiad|last=Komnene|first=Anna|pages=Books XâXIII}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |1122 |[[Pactum Calixtinum]] |Between [[Pope Callixtus II]] and [[Holy Roman Emperor]] [[Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor]]. |- | style="text-align:center;" |1123 |[[Pactum Warmundi]] |The crusader [[Kingdom of Jerusalem]] allies with [[Venice]]. |- | style="text-align:center;" |1139 |[[Treaty of Mignano]] |[[Roger II of Sicily]] recognised as king by the legitimate [[Pope Innocent II]]. |- | style="text-align:center;" |1141 |[[Treaty of Shaoxing]] |Ends conflicts between the [[Jin Dynasty, 1115â1234|Jin dynasty]] and [[Southern Song dynasty]]. |- | style="text-align:center;" |1143 |[[Treaty of Zamora]] |Recognises Portuguese independence from the [[Kingdom of LeĂłn]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Reconquest Kings of Portugal: Political and Cultural Reorientation on the Medieval Frontier|last=Lay|first=S.|publisher=Springer|year=2008}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |1151 |[[Treaty of TudilĂ©n]]<ref group="note">Also known as the ''Treaty of TudejĂ©n''.</ref> |Recognises the conquests of the [[Crown of Aragon]] south of the [[JĂșcar]] and recognises future conquests in [[Murcia]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Aristocracy in Twelfth-Century LeĂłn and Castile|last=Barton|first=Simon|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1997}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |1153 |[[Treaty of Wallingford]]<ref group="note">Also known as the ''Treaty of Winchester'' or the ''Treaty of Westminster''.</ref> |Officially ends [[The Anarchy]] between [[Empress Matilda]] and her cousin [[Stephen of England]]. |- |[[Treaty of Constance (1153)|Treaty of Constance]]<ref group="note">Also known as the ''First Treaty of Constance''.</ref> |[[Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor]], and [[Pope Eugene III]] agree to defend Italy against [[Manuel I Comnenus]]. |- | style="text-align:center;" |1156 |[[Treaty of Benevento]] |Peace between the [[Papacy]] and the [[Kingdom of Sicily]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Palermo, City of Kings: The Heart of Sicily|last=Dummett|first=Jeremy|date=2015|publisher = Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn = 9780857737168}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |1158 |[[Treaty of SahagĂșn (1158)]] |Between [[Sancho III of Castile]] and [[Ferdinand II of LeĂłn]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Barton|first=Simon|date=1992|title=Two Catalan magnates in the courts of the kings of LeĂłn-Castile: The careers of Ponce de Cabrera and Ponce de Minerva re-examined|journal=Journal of Medieval History|volume=18|issue=3|pages=233â266|doi=10.1016/0304-4181(92)90022-Q}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |1170 |[[Treaty of SahagĂșn (1170)]] |Between [[Alfonso VIII of Castile]] and [[Alfonso II of Aragon]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000â1200|url=https://archive.org/details/makingagreements00kost|url-access=limited|last=Kosto|first=Adam, J.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2001|pages=[https://archive.org/details/makingagreements00kost/page/n152 131]|isbn=9780521792394}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |1175 |[[Treaty of Windsor (1175)]] |Between King [[Henry II of England]] and the last [[High King of Ireland]], [[RuaidrĂ Ua Conchobair|Rory O'Connor]] during Norman expansion in Ireland.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Windsor |volume= 28 | pages = 7146–715; see page 715, last para| quote=The political history of Windsor.... In 1175 it was the scene of the ratification of the treaty of Windsor}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |1177 |[[Treaty of Venice]]<ref group="note">Also known as the ''Peace of Venice''.</ref> |Peace between the [[Papacy]], the [[Lombard League]], the [[Kingdom of Sicily]], and the [[Holy Roman Emperor]], [[Frederick Barbarossa]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/medieval/venice.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060825040541/http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/medieval/venice.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2006-08-25|title=The Peace of Venice; 1177|website=The Avalon Project}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |1179 |[[Treaty of Cazorla]]<ref group="note">Also known as the ''Treaty of Cazola''.</ref> |Defines the zones of conquest in [[Andalusia]] between [[Crown of Aragon|Aragon]] and [[Crown of Castile|Castile]]. |- | style="text-align:center;" |1183 |[[Peace of Constance]]<ref group="note">Also known as the ''Second Treaty of Constance''.</ref> |Peace between the [[Lombard League]] and the [[Holy Roman Emperor]], [[Frederick Barbarossa]]. Reaffirms the [[Peace of Venice]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Routledge Revivals: Medieval Italy (2004): An Encyclopedia, Volume 1|last=Kleinhenz|first=Christopher|publisher=Routledge|year=2017|pages=249}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" |1192 |[[Treaty of Jaffa (1192)|Treaty of Jaffa]] |Ends the [[Third Crusade]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://attwiw.com/2015/09/02/today-in-middle-east-history-the-treaty-of-jaffa-ends-the-third-crusade-1192/|title=Today in Middle Eastern history: the Treaty of Jaffa ends the Third Crusade (1192)|last=DWD|website=And That's The Way It Is|date=2 September 2015}}</ref> |} ==1200â1299== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; width:100%;" |- ! Year ! Name ! Summary |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1200 | [[Treaty of Le Goulet]] | [[John of England]] and [[Philip II of France]] make peace. Marriage between [[Blanche of Castile]] and [[Louis VIII of France]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Philip Augustus: King of France 1180â1223|last=Bradbury|first=Jim|publisher= Routledge |year=2015 |isbn=9781317899037|pages=134|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=t2UeCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA134}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1204 | ''[[Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae]]'' | Agreement between the participants of the [[Fourth Crusade]] on the division of the [[Byzantine Empire]]. Establishment of the [[Latin Empire]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Urkunden zur Ă€lteren Handels- und Staatsgeschichte der Republik Venedig, mit besonderer Beziehung auf Byzanz und die Levante: Vom neunten bis zum Ausgang des fĂŒnfzehnten Jahrhunderts. 1. Theil (814â1205)|last=Thomas & Tafel|publisher=Kaiserlich-Königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei|year=1856|location=Vienna, Austria}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1209 | [[Treaty of Speyer (1209)|Treaty of Speyer]] | [[Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Otto IV]] renounces the [[Concordat of Worms]]. |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1212 | [[Golden Bull of Sicily]] | Determines the rights and duties of the Bohemian monarchs.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The making of the Czech state: Bohemia and Moravia from the tenth to the fourteenth centuries|last=Merinsky & Meznick|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1998|location=Teich, Mikulas|pages=51}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 1214 | [[Treaty of Nymphaeum (1214)|Treaty of Nymphaeum]] | Establishes peace between the [[Nicaean Empire]] and the [[Latin Empire]]. |- | [[Truce of Chinon|Treaty of Chinon]] | Between [[King John of England]] and [[Philip II of France]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Medieval France : an encyclopedia|others=Kibler, William W., 1942-, Zinn, Grover A.,, Earp, Lawrence Marshburn,, Henneman, John Bell, 1935-|year=1995|isbn=0-8240-4444-4|location=New York|oclc=31937909}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1215 | [[Magna Carta]] | Between [[King John of England]] and his subjects.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bl.uk/magna-carta/articles/magna-carta-an-introduction|title=Magna Carta: an introduction|last1=Harrison |first1= Claire|first2= Julian|last2= Breay|website = The British Library|date =28 July 2014}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1217 | [[Treaty of Lambeth]] | Between [[Louis VIII of France]] and [[Henry III of England]]. |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1218 | [[Golden Charter of Bern]] | Establishes [[Bern]] as an independent state. |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1219 | [[NicaeanâVenetian Treaty of 1219]] | Grants Venetians freedom of trade and duty-free imports throughout the Nicaean Empire in exchange for non-support for the Latin Empire. |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1220 | [[Confoederatio cum principibus ecclesiasticis|Treaty with the Princes of the Church]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Confoederatio cum principibus ecclesiasticis''.</ref> | Between [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II]] and German bishops. |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1222 | [[Golden Bull of 1222]] | [[Andrew II of Hungary]] grants Hungarian nobles the power to disobey the king when he acted contrary to the law.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What's Wrong With Hungary?|last=Fukuyama|first=Francis|website= The American Interest|date = February 6, 2012 |url = https://www.the-american-interest.com/2012/02/06/whats-wrong-with-hungary/}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 1226 | [[Treaty of Melun]] | Forces the [[counts of Flanders]] to swear fealty to the French crown.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Medieval France: An Encyclopedia|last=|first=|year=1995|editor1-first =John Jr. |editor1-last = Bell Henneman|editor2-first= Lawrence|editor2-last= Earp|editor3-first= William W.|editor3-last= Kibler|editor4-first= Grover A.|editor4-last= Zinn|isbn = 9780203344873|publisher = Taylor & Francis}}</ref> |- | [[Golden Bull of Rimini]] | Resolves disputes over [[CheĆmno Land]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://welt-jahrtausend.de/QuelleDtOrden.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515175710/http://welt-jahrtausend.de/QuelleDtOrden.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2008-05-15|title=The Teutonic Order receives the Kulmer Land|language=de}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1229 | [[Treaty of Paris (1229)]] | Officially ends the [[Albigensian Crusade]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Understanding the tragedy of the Cathars. Ouest France|last=Claude|first=Lebedel|year=2011|pages=96}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| 1230 | [[Treaty of San Germano]] | [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II]] restores [[Sicily]] to [[Pope Gregory IX]]. |- || [[Treaty of Ceprano (1230)]] | Establishes lines of reconciliation between [[Pope Gregory IX]] and [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II]]. |- | [[Treaty of Kruszwica]] | [[Konrad I of Masovia]] grants [[CheĆmno Land]] to the [[Old Prussians|Prussians]] and the [[Order of DobrzyĆ]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Archiv fĂŒr schlesische Kirchengeschichte|last=Gottschalk|first=Joseph|publisher=August Lax Verlag|year=1976}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1234 | [[Golden Bull of Rieti]] | Recognizes [[Kulmerland]] (CheĆmno Land) as subject to the Pope's authority and not as a fief belonging to anyone.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Vanished Kingdoms: The Rise and Fall of States and Nations|last=Norman|first=Davies|publisher=Penguin Press|year=2012}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 1236 | [[Treaty of Kremmen]] | The [[Margraviate of Brandenburg]] gains most of the territory and the right of succession for [[Duchy of Pomerania|Pomerania-Demmin]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Geschichte von Pommern|last=Wehrmann|first=Martin|publisher=F.A. Perthes|year=1904|pages=100}}</ref> |- | [[Treaty of Stensby]] |Between [[Valdemar II of Denmark|King Valdemar II of Denmark]] and the [[Teutonic Order]]. Transferred northern maritime Estonia to the Kingdom of Denmark in exchange for military support.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Turnbull, Stephen R.|title=Crusader castles of the Teutonic Knights|others=Dennis, Peter, 1950-|date=22 October 2003|isbn=1-84176-557-0|location=Oxford|oclc=60833630}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1237 | [[Treaty of York]] | A feudal agreement between [[Henry III of England]] and [[Alexander III of Scotland]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/history/scotland_united/treaty_of_york/|title=Treaty of York â 1237|date=2014|website=BBC}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 1244 | [[Treaty of Almizra]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Almiçra''.</ref> | Establishes the borders of the [[Kingdom of Valencia]]. |- | [[Treaty of XĂ tiva]] | Permits the [[Moors]] of Spain to hold on to the [[Xativa Castle]] for two years before relinquishing it to King [[James I of Aragon]]. |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1245 | [[Al-Azraq Treaty of 1245|Al-Azraq Treaty]] | Between the King [[James I of Aragon]] and the Muslim commander [[Mohammad Abu Abdallah Ben Hudzail al Sahuir]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 1249 | [[Treaty of Christburg]] | Establishes peace between the pagan [[Old Prussians|Prussian clans]] and the Teutonic Knights.<ref name="el">{{cite encyclopedia|year=1970â78|title=Christburg, Treaty of|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia Lituanica]]|publisher=Juozas KapoÄius|location=Boston, Massachusetts|editor=Simas SuĆŸiedÄlis|volume=I|pages=513â14|lccn=74-114275 }}</ref> |- | [[Treaty of Lödöse]] | Prevents mutual hostility between the Kingdom of Sweden and the Kingdom of Norway from escalating into war. |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1250 | [[Treaty of Landin]] | Succession of [[Duchy of Pomerania|Pomerania-Demmin]]: The [[Margraviate of Brandenburg]]'s rights are dropped in favour of [[Duchy of Pomerania|Pomerania-Stettin]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Svenska freder och stillestĂ„nd 1249â1814|last=Sundberg|first=Ulf|year=1997|language=sv}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 1258 | [[Treaty of Corbeil (1258)|Treaty of Corbeil]] | Establishes a border between France and the [[Crown of Aragon]].<ref name="Sanders">{{cite journal|author=I. J. Sanders|date=January 1951|title=The Texts of the Peace of Paris, 1259|journal=The English Historical Review|publisher=Oxford University Press|volume=66|issue=258|pages=81â97|doi=10.1093/ehr/lxvi.cclviii.81|jstor=556491|postscript=. From [[JSTOR]], courtesy of [[Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]]; subscription required.}}</ref> |- | [[Provisions of Oxford]] | Between King Henry III, of England and his Barons. Established a permanent baronial council and parliaments.<ref>R. Wickson, ''The Community of the Realm in Thirteenth Century England'' (London 1970) p. 50</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1259 | [[Treaty of Paris (1259)|Treaty of Paris]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Albeville''.</ref> | Between [[Louis IX of France]] and [[Henry III of England]].<ref>Summaries of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders of the [[International Court of Justice]]: Minquiers and Ecrehos Case Judgment of 17 November 1953</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1261 | [[Treaty of Nymphaeum (1261)|Treaty of Nymphaeum]] | A trade and defense pact between the Nicaean Empire and the [[Republic of Genoa]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=History of the Byzantine State|last=Ostrogorsky|first=George|publisher=Rutgers University Press|year=1969|location=New Brunswick, New Jersey}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1262 | [[Old Covenant (Iceland)|Old Covenant]] | Between the major chieftains of [[Iceland]] and [[Haakon IV of Norway]]. The signing brought about the union of Iceland with Norway.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Iceland|last1=Jakobsson|first1=Sverrir|last2=Halfdanarson|first2=Gudmundur|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2016|isbn=9781442262904|location=Lanham, MD|page=175}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1265 | [[Treaty of Pipton]] | Established alliance between Prince [[Llywelyn ap Gruffudd]] of [[Wales]] and [[Simon de Montford]] during the [[Second Barons' War]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 1266 | [[Dictum of Kenilworth]] | Ends hostilities between the supporters of [[Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester]] and [[Henry III of England]]; comes into effect in 1267. |- || [[Treaty of Perth]] | Terms of sovereignty over the [[Western Isles]], the [[Isle of Man]], and the [[Northern Isles]] agreed between Norway and Scotland.<ref name="treaty">{{cite web|url=http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/manxsoc/msvol04/v3p210.htm|title=Agreement between Magnus IV and Alexander III, 1266|date=2009-09-23|publisher=isleofman.com}} The text of the treaty.</ref> |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| 1267 | [[Treaty of Badajoz (1267)|Treaty of Badajoz]] | [[Alfonso X of Castile|King Alfonso X]] and [[Afonso III of Portugal|King Afonso III]] agree to use the [[Guadiana River]] as the boundary line separating [[Crown of Castile|Castile]] and Portugal.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Routledge Revivals: Medieval Iberia (2003): An Encyclopedia|last=Gerli|first=E. Michael|publisher=Routledge|year=2017|isbn=9781138062450|location=Oxon|pages=36}}</ref> |- | [[Treaty of Montgomery]] | [[Henry III of England]] acknowledges [[Llywelyn ap Gruffudd]]'s title as the '[[Prince of Wales]]'. |- || [[Treaty of Viterbo]] | Grants [[Charles I of Anjou]] claims to the defunct [[Latin Empire]].<ref>Kenneth Meyer Setton, ''The Papacy and the Levant, 1204â1571: The thirteenth and fourteenth centuries'' p.104</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1271 | [[Peace of Pressburg (1271)|Peace of Pressburg]]<ref group=note name=":0">Also known as the ''Peace of Bratislava''.</ref> | Ends war between [[Bohemia]] and Hungary. |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1277 | [[Treaty of Aberconwy]] | Between King [[Edward I of England]] and [[Llewelyn the Last]] of [[Wales]]. |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1278 | [[ParĂ©age of Andorra 1278]] | Between the [[Count of Foix]], [[Roger-Bernard III, Count of Foix|Roger-Bernard III]], and the [[Bishop of Urgell]], [[Pere d'Urtx]], establishing their [[Coregency|joint-sovereignty]] over the territory of [[Andorra]].<ref name="unesco">{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/webworld/nominations/en/andorra/andorra.htm|title=Andorra â First and second ParĂ©ages (feudal charters)|author=Vela Palomares, Susanna; Govern d'Andorra; Ministry of Social Affairs and Culture|year=1997|publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|access-date=14 December 2010}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1281 | [[Treaty of Orvieto]] | Between [[Charles I of Sicily]], the [[Republic of Venice]], and [[Philip of Courtenay]]; attempts to recover the [[Latin Empire]].<ref name="nicol">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rymIUITIYdwC|title=Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations|last=Nicol|first=Donald MacGillivray|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1988|isbn=0-521-42894-7|pages=208â209|access-date=2008-03-25}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 1283 | [[Treaty of Rheinfelden]] | Duke [[Rudolph II of Austria]] surrenders power to his older brother [[Albert I of Germany]]. |- | [[Rostock Peace Treaty]] | Between 8 Hanseatic towns in the Baltic region, the dukes of [[Duchy of Saxony|Saxony]] and [[Duchy of Pomerania|Pomerania]], the prince of [[Principality of RĂŒgen|RĂŒgen]], the lords of [[County of Schwerin|Schwerin]] and [[County of Dannenberg|Dannenberg]] and the nobility of Rostock. |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1289â1290 | [[Treaty of Birgham]] | Attempts to end competing claims between the [[House of Balliol]] and the [[House of Bruce]] for the Scottish throne; never comes into effect.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rps.ac.uk/frameset.php?id=id45&type=ms&filename=margaret_ms|title=Margaret: Manuscript â 1290, 14 March, Birgham â Parliamentary Records â Letters: confirmation of the treaty of Salisbury|publisher=[[Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707]], [[University of St Andrews]]|language=fro, en|access-date=2009-10-03}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1291 | [[Treaty of Tarascon]] | Ends the [[Aragonese Crusade]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 1295 | [[Auld Alliance]] | Scotland and France forge the first treaty of mutual self-defense against England.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scottishdiasporatapestry.org/fr01-auld-alliance|title=FR01 â Auld Alliance|website=www.scottishdiasporatapestry.org|date=19 October 2023 }}</ref> |- | [[Treaty of Anagni]] | Reaffirms the [[Treaty of Tarascon]], but fails to diplomatically settle the Sicilian question. |} ==1300â1399== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; width:100%;" |- ! Year ! Name ! Summary |- | 1302 | [[Peace of Caltabellotta]] | Ends the [[War of the Sicilian Vespers]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jacoby|first=David|date=2015|title=The Catalan Company in the East: The Evolution of an Itinerant Army (1303â1311)|journal=The Medieval Way of War: Studies in Medieval Military History in Honor of Bernard S. Bachrach.}}</ref> |- | 1303 | [[Treaty of Paris (1303)]] | Restores [[Gascony]] to England from France during the [[Hundred Years' War]]. |- | 1304 | [[Treaty of Torrellas]]<ref group=note>Also known as a ''sentencia arbitral'', "sentence by arbitration."</ref> | Brought peace to [[Crown of Castile|Castile]] and [[Aragon]] and divided up the [[Kingdom of Murcia]] between them. |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 1305 | [[Treaty of Athis-sur-Orge]] | France acquires the cities of [[Lille]], [[Douai]], and [[BĂ©thune]] and [[Flanders]] retains its independence. |- || [[Treaty of Elche]] | Modifies the [[Treaty of Torrellas]] and grants [[Cartagena, Spain|Cartagena]] to [[Crown of Castile|Castile]]. |- | 1309 | [[Treaty of Soldin (1309)]] | The Teutonic Order purchases from [[Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal|Margrave Waldemar of Brandenburg-Stendal]] the rights to [[Pomerelia]] and [[GdaĆsk|Danzig (GdaĆsk)]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The New Cambridge Medieval History: C. 1198-C. 1300|last=McKitterick, Reuter, Abulfalia, and Allmond|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1995|isbn=0-521-36289-X|pages=752}}</ref> |- | 1317 | [[Treaty of Templin]] | [[Ascanians]] surrender the territories of [[Lands of Schlawe and Stolp|Schlawe-Stolp]] to the [[Pomeranians (Slavic tribe)|Pomeranians]].<ref>Wolf-Dieter Mohrmann, ''Der Landfriede im Ostseeraum wĂ€hrend des spĂ€ten Mittelalters'', Lassleben, 1972, p. 95, {{ISBN|3-7847-4002-2}}.</ref> |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 1323 | [[Treaty of Nöteborg]]<ref group="note">Also known as the ''Treaty of Oreshek''</ref> | Sets the boundary between Sweden and [[Novgorod Republic]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Ruotsin itĂ€maa|last=Tarkiainen|first=Kari|publisher=Svenska litteratursĂ€llskapet i Finland|year=2010|isbn=978-951-583-212-2|location=Helsinki|pages=71}}</ref> |- || [[Treaty of Paris (1323)|Treaty of Paris]] | Count Louis of Flanders relinquishes [[Flanders (county)|Flemish]] claims over [[Zeeland]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 1326 | [[Treaty of Corbeil (1326)|Treaty of Corbeil]] | Renews the [[Auld Alliance]] between France and Scotland. |- || [[Treaty of Novgorod (1326)|Treaty of Novgorod]] | End decades of border skirmishes at the border of Norway and [[Novgorod Republic]]. |- | 1328 | [[Treaty of EdinburghâNorthampton]] | Between [[Edward III of England]] and the Scots. |- | 1329 | [[Treaty of Pavia (1329)]] | Between [[Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor]] and his nephews. |- | 1338 | [[Declaration of Rhense]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Rhense''.</ref> | German princes elect German kings without the consent of the [[Papacy]]. |- | 1340 |[[Truce of EsplĂ©chin]] | Between the English and French crowns during the [[Hundred Years' War]]. |- | 1343 | [[Treaty of Kalisz (1343)]] | Between King [[Casimir III the Great]] of Poland and the [[Teutonic Knights]]. |- |1348 |[[Treaty of Namslau]] | Between King [[Charles IV of Bohemia]] and King [[Casimir III of Poland]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 1354 | [[Treaty of Stralsund (1354)]] | Settles border disputes between the duchies of [[Mecklenburg]] and [[Pomerania]]. |- || [[Treaty of Mantes]] | First peace between [[Charles II of Navarre]] and [[John II of France]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 1355 | [[Treaty of Valognes]] | Second peace between [[Charles II of Navarre]] and [[John II of France]]. |- || [[Treaty of Paris (1355)]] | Recognizes the annexation of the [[Gex, Ain|Barony of Gex]] by the county of [[Savoy]]. |- | 1358 | [[Treaty of Zadar]] | The [[Republic of Venice]] loses influence over territories in [[Dalmatia]]. |- | 1359 | [[Treaty of London (1359)]]<ref group=note name=":1">Also known as the ''Second Treaty of London''.</ref> | Cedes western France to England; repudiated by the [[Estates General (France)|Estates-General]] in Paris. |- | 1360 | [[Treaty of BrĂ©tigny]] | Ends the first phase of the [[Hundred Years' War]]. |- | 1370 | [[Treaty of Stralsund (1370)]] | Ends the war between the [[Hanseatic League]] and Denmark. |- | 1371 | [[Treaty of Vincennes-Edinburgh]] | Renewal of the [[Auld Alliance]] between the Kingdoms of France and Scotland. |- | 1373 | [[Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of 1373]] | Treaty of alliance between King [[Edward III of England]] and King [[Ferdinand I of Portugal|Ferdinand I]] and Queen [[Leonor Telles de Meneses|Eleanor of Portugal]]; it is the oldest treaty still in force. |- | 1379 | [[Treaty of Neuberg]] | Divides [[Habsburg]] lands between Dukes [[Albert III of Austria|Albert III]] and [[Leopold III, Duke of Austria|Leopold III]]. |- | 1380 | [[Treaty of DovydiĆĄkÄs]] | [[Jogaila]] signs a secret peace treaty with the Teutonic Knights against [[KÄstutis]]. |- | 1382 | [[Treaty of Dubysa]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Dubissa''.</ref> | Jogaila promises to convert the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] to Christianity, cede [[Samogitia]], and establish a four-year alliance with the Teutonic Knights; never comes into effect. |- | 1384 | [[Treaty of Königsberg (1384)]] | Vytautas agreed to cede Samogitia to the Teutonic Knights in exchange for their support in the war against Jogaila, but the treaty was later broken |- |- | 1385 | [[Union of Krewo]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''KrÄva Act''.</ref> | Establishes a dynastic union between Poland and Lithuania. |- | 1386 | [[Treaty of Windsor (1386)]] | Renews the [[Anglo-Portuguese Alliance]]. |- | 1390 | [[Treaty of Königsberg (1390)]] | Establishes alliance between [[Vytautas the Great]] and the [[Teutonic Order]]. |- | 1390 | [[Treaty of Lyck]] | Vytautas agreed to cede Samogitia to the Teutonic Knights in exchange for their support in the war against Jogaila, but the treaty was again broken |- | 1392 | [[OstrĂłw Agreement]] | Vytautas and Jogaila made peace, but attacks from the Teutonic Knights continued as a result of the Samogitian dispute |- | 1397 | [[Treaty of Kalmar]] | Establishes the [[Kalmar Union]]; becomes null and void in 1523. |- | 1398 | [[Treaty of Salynas]] | [[Vytautas the Great]] cedes Samogitia to the Teutonic Knights. |} ==1400â1499== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; width:100%;" |- ! Year ! Name ! Summary |- | 1401 | [[Pact of Vilnius and Radom]] | Reaffirms the [[Union of Krewo]] and grants autonomy to the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]. |- | 1411 | [[Peace of Thorn (1411)|First Peace of Thorn]] | Ends the [[PolishâLithuanianâTeutonic War]]. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1412 | [[Treaty of Lubowla]] | Between [[Jogaila|WĆadysĆaw II of Poland]] and [[Sigismund of Luxemburg]], king of Hungary. |- | [[Compromise of Caspe]] | Between the crowns of [[Crown of Aragon|Aragon]] and [[Crown of Castile|Castile]], ensuring the access of the royal [[House of TrastĂĄmara]] to the Aragonese crown, thus eventually uniting Spain. |- | [[Peace of Baden (1412)|Peace of Baden]] | Signed by the [[Swiss Confederation]] and [[Frederick IV, Duke of Austria]], (broken after 2 years by the Swiss) |- | [[Treaty of Bourges]] | some provinces were to be given to [[Henry IV of England]] |- | 1413 | [[Union of HorodĆo]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Pact of HorodĆo''.</ref> | Reaffirms the [[Union of Krewo]] and the [[Pact of Vilnius and Radom]]; permits Lithuania to have a separate [[Grand Duke]] and parliament. |- | 1416 | [[OttomanâVenetian maritime treaty (1416)]] | Maritime trade rights to [[Republic of Venice]] |- | 1420 | [[Treaty of Troyes]] | Attempt to pass the French throne to England. |- | 1422 | [[Treaty of Melno]] | The [[Teutonic Knights]] relinquish [[Nieszawa]] to Poland and all claims to [[Samogitia]] and northern Lithuania to the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]; Poland renounces claims to [[Pomerelia]], [[Culmerland]], and the [[Michelauer Land]] east of Culmerland. |- | 1424 | [[Edict of WieluĆ]] | Outlaws [[Hussitism]] in the [[Kingdom of Poland (1385â1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]. |- | 1428 | [[Treaty of Delft]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Reconciliation of Delft''.</ref> | Ends hostilities between England and [[Flanders]]. |- | 1431 | [[Treaty of Medina del Campo (1431)]] | Peace between [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portugal]] and [[Crown of Castile|Castile]]; ratified in [[Almeirim]] in 1432. |- | 1432 | [[Union of Grodno (1432)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Pact of Grodno''.</ref> | Reinforces the [[PolishâLithuanian union]]. |- | 1433 | [[Truce of ĆÄczyca]] | Mitigates hostilities in the [[PolishâTeutonic War (1431â35)]] between the [[Kingdom of Poland (1385â1569)|Kingdom of Poland]] and the [[Teutonic Order]] in [[ĆÄczyca]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1435 | [[Treaty of Arras (1435)]] | Reconciles a longstanding feud between King [[Charles VII of France]] and [[Philip the Good|Philip, Duke of Burgundy]]. |- | [[Peace of BrzeĆÄ Kujawski]] | Ends the [[PolishâTeutonic War (1431â35)]]. |- | 1441 | [[Treaty of Copenhagen (1441)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Peace of Copenhagen''.</ref> | [[Christopher of Bavaria]] crushed a great peasant rebellion in Northern [[Jutland]]; Baltic Sea is opened to Dutch traders. |- | 1443 | [[Treaty of Gyehae]] | Between the [[Joseon]] dynasty and [[SĆ clan]] (lord of [[Tsushima Province]]); controls Japanese piracy and legitimizes trade between Tsushima Island and a Korean port. |- | 1444 | [[Peace of Szeged]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Edirne''.</ref> | Between the [[Kingdom of Hungary]] and the [[Ottoman Empire]]. |- | 1450 | [[Treaty of Bergen]] | Between [[Norway]] and Denmark. |- |rowspan="3"| 1454 | [[Treaty of Lodi]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Peace of Lodi''.</ref> | Peace between [[Duchy of Milan|Milan]], [[Republic of Florence|Florence]] and [[Republic of Venice|Venice]]. |- |[[Treaty of Cölln]] |[[State of the Teutonic Order]] pawns [[Neumark]] to [[Electorate of Brandenburg]] |- |[[Treaty of Constantinople (1454)|Treaty of Constantinople]] |between the [[Ottoman Empire]] and the [[Republic of Venice]] |- |1455 |[[Treaty of Mewe]] |[[State of the Teutonic Order]] sells [[Neumark]] to [[Electorate of Brandenburg]] |- | 1456 | [[Treaty of Yazhelbitsy]] | Establishes peace between [[Vasili II]] and the people of [[Novgorod]]. |- | 1460 | [[Treaty of Ribe]] | Defines status of [[Schleswig]] and [[Holstein]]. |- | 1462 | [[Treaty of Westminster (1462)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Westminster-Ardtornish''.</ref> | Divides Scotland between King [[Edward IV of England]] and the Earl of Douglas. |- | 1464 | [[Treaty of York (1464)]] | Made peace between [[James III of Scotland]] with [[House of York|Yorkist]] England |- | 1465 | [[Treaty of Conflans]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Peace of Conflans''.</ref> | Officially ends the ''Guerre folle'' (Mad War). |- |rowspan="2"| 1466 | [[Second Peace of Thorn (1466)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Second Treaty of Thorn'' or ''ToruĆ''.</ref> | Ends the [[Thirteen Years' War (1454â66)|Thirteen Years' War]] between Poland and the [[Teutonic Knights]]. |- | [[Treaty of Soldin (1466)]] | [[Duchy of Pomerania]] becomes a nominal fief of the [[Electorate of Brandenburg]]. Implementation failed, war ensued. |- | 1468 | [[Treaty of PĂ©ronne (1468)]] | Between [[Charles I, Duke of Burgundy|Duke Charles I of Burgundy]] and King [[Louis XI of France]]. |- | 1472 | [[Treaty of Prenzlau]] | Declares [[Albert III, Elector of Brandenburg]], ruler of [[Pomerania]]â[[Stettin]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1474 | [[Treaty of Utrecht (1474)]] | Ends the [[Anglo-Hanseatic War]] between England and the [[Hanseatic League]] led by [[LĂŒbeck]] and [[Danzig]]. |- | [[Treaty of London (1474)]] | [[Charles the Bold]] of Burgundy agrees to support [[Edward IV]]'s planned invasion of France. |- | 1475 | [[Treaty of Picquigny]] | [[Louis XI]] pays [[Edward IV]] to stay in England and not pursue his claim to the French throne. |- | 1478 | [[Treaty of Brno (1478)]] | Divides [[Bohemia]]n territories between [[Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary]] and [[Matthias Corvinus]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1479 | [[Peace of Olomouc]] | Ratifies the [[Treaty of Brno (1478)]]. |- || [[Treaty of Alcåçovas]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Alcåçovas-Toledo''.</ref> | Between the Kingdom of Castile and Portugal; ends the Castilian Civil War begun in 1474. |- || [[Treaty of Constantinople (1479)]] | Officially ends the fifteen-year war between [[Republic of Venice|Venice]] and the [[Ottoman Empire]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1482 | [[Treaty of Fotheringhay]] | [[Edward IV of England]] undertook to place the [[Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany|Duke of Albany]] on his brother's throne of Scotland. |- | [[Treaty of Arras (1482)]] | Between King [[Louis XI of France]] and the governments of the [[Low Countries]]. |- | [[Treaty of MĂŒnsingen]] | Count [[Eberhard I, Duke of WĂŒrttemberg|Eberhard V]] reunites the divided [[County of WĂŒrttemberg]] and declares it indivisible. |- | 1484 | [[Treaty of Bagnolo]] | Ends the War of Ferrara (1482â1484) between [[Ercole d'Este I]] and [[Pope Sixtus IV]] along with his Venetian allies. |- | 1485 | [[Treaty of Leipzig]] | Divides [[Saxony]] between [[Ernest, Elector of Saxony]] and [[Albert III, Duke of Saxony|Albert, Duke of Saxony]]. |- | 1488 | [[Treaty of SablĂ©]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Verger'' or the ''Treaty of Le Verger''.</ref> | [[Francis I, Duke of Brittany|Duke Francis I of Brittany]] becomes a vassal of King [[Charles VIII of France]]. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1489 | [[Treaty of Medina del Campo (1489)]] | Primarily a marriage contract between [[Arthur, Prince of Wales|Arthur Tudor]] and [[Catherine of Aragon]]. |- | [[Treaty of Frankfurt (1489)]] | Between [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian of Austria]] and the envoys of King [[Charles VIII of France]]. |- | [[Treaty of Dordrecht (1489)]] | Establishes an alliance between Holy Roman Emperor [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian I]] and King [[Henry VII of England]]. |- | [[Treaty of Redon]] | [[Henry VII of England]] grants Lord Daubeney of [[Brittany]] 6000 English troops. |- | style="vertical-align:top;"| 1490 | [[Treaty of Medina del Campo (1489)|Treaty of Woking (Okyng)]] | Between King [[Henry VII of England]], and Queen [[Isabella I of Castile]] and King [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]], by the Ambassador in London, [[Pedro de Ayala|Dr Rodrigo Gonzalez de la Puebla]]; for the marriage of [[Catherine of Aragon]] to [[Arthur, Prince of Wales]] |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1491 | [[Peace of Pressburg (1491)]] | Defines the future succession of the Austrian and Hungarian kingdoms. |- | [[Treaty of Granada (1491)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Capitulation of Granada''.</ref> | Relinquishes the sovereignty of the Moorish [[Kingdom of Granada]] to Spain. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1492 | [[Peace of Etaples]] | Ends war between England and France. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1493 | [[Treaty of Barcelona (1493)|Treaty of Barcelona]] | France cedes [[Roussillon]] and [[Cerdagne]] to Spain in return for Spanish neutrality during its war with Italy. |- | [[Treaty of Senlis]] | France cedes the [[Free County of Burgundy]], the [[County of Artois]], [[Charolais, France]] and the [[Low Countries]] to the [[House of Habsburg]]. |- | [[Treaty of Pyritz]] | preliminary end to the [[Brandenburg-Pomeranian conflict]] |- | 1494 | [[Treaty of Tordesillas]] | Divides the world between Spain and Portugal. |- | 1496 | [[Intercursus Magnus]] | Resolves some [[trade war]]s between England and the Netherlands. |- | 1497 | [[Treaty of Ayton]] | Seven year peace between England and Scotland under the arbitration of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain. |- | 1499 | [[Treaty of Basel (1499)]] | Concludes the [[Swabian War]] fought between the [[Swabian League]] and the [[Old Swiss Confederacy]]. |} ==1500â1599== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; width:100%;" |- ! Year ! Name ! Summary |- | 1500 | [[Treaty of Granada (1500)|Treaty of Granada]] | King [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] agrees to support French claims over the [[Kingdom of Naples]]. |- | 1501 | [[Treaty of Trente]] | Austria recognises all French conquests in northern Italy. |- | 1502 | [[Treaty of Perpetual Peace (1502)|Treaty of Perpetual Peace]] | Ends hostilities between England and Scotland; void in 1513. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1504 | [[Italian War of 1499â1504|Treaty of Blois]] | Temporarily halts the [[Italian Wars]]. |- || [[Italian War of 1499â1504|Treaty of Lyons]] | [[Louis XII of France]] cedes [[Naples]] to [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]]. |- |1506 |Treaty of Windsor [[Malus Intercursus|(Intercursus Malus)]] |Arranged the return of the [[Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk|Duke of Suffolk]] to England from Burgundy and a marriage agreement between [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]] and sister of [[Philip I of Castile|Philip, Duke of Burgundy]]. |- | 1511 | [[War of the League of Cambrai|Treaty of Westminster]] | Treaty of alliance between [[Henry VIII of England]] and [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] against France. |- | 1516 | [[Peace of Noyon]] | Divides Italy between France and Spain. |- | 1516 | [[Treaty of Fribourg]] | [[Perpetual Peace (1516)]] signed between the Old Swiss Confederacy and France. |- | 1517 | [[Treaty of Rouen (1517)|Treaty of Rouen]] | Attempts to renew the Auld Alliance. |- | 1518 | [[Treaty of London (1518)|Treaty of London]] | Establishes a non-aggression pact between France, England, Holy Roman Empire, the [[Papacy]], Spain, [[Duke of Burgundy|Burgundy]] and the Netherlands. |- | 1521 | [[Treaty of Bruges (1521)|Treaty of Bruges]] | Treaty between England and the Holy Roman Empire during the Italian War of 1521â1526 |- | 1522 | [[Treaty of Windsor 1522|Treaty of Windsor]] | Between [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]], and [[Henry VIII of England]]; its main clause was the invasion of France. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"|1524 | [[Treaty of Malmö]] | Ends the [[Swedish War of Liberation]]. |- |[[Treaty of Tordesillas (1524)|Treaty of Tordesillas]] | Treaty between the Lord of Monaco and [[Habsburg Spain]]. |- | [[Franco-Polish Alliance (1524)|Franco-Polish Alliance]] |Alliance between the king of France [[Francis I of France|Francis I]] and the king of Poland [[Sigismund I the Old|Sigismund I]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1525 | [[Treaty of KrakĂłw]] | Ends the [[PolishâTeutonic War (1519â1521)|PolishâTeutonic War]]. |- || [[Treaty of the More]] | Treaty between Henry VIII and the interim French government of Louise of Savoy. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1526 | [[Treaty of Hampton Court (1526)|Treaty of Hampton Court]] | Establishes peace between France and England. |- || [[Treaty of Madrid (1526)|Treaty of Madrid]] | France relinquishes the [[Duchy of Burgundy]] and the [[Charolais (county)|Charolais]]; temporarily ends French interests in Italy. |- || [[History of Geneva#High and Late Middle Ages|Alliance treaty between Geneva, Berne and Fribourg]] | Ending effective Savoy dynasty rule over Geneva. Geneva became part of the Swiss confederation The treaty was concluded on February 20 and ratified on March 12, 1526 |- || [[Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus#Treaty of Berwick (1526)|Treaty of Berwick]] | Three year peace agreement between Scotland and England. |- | 1527 | [[Treaty of Westminster (1527)|Treaty of Westminster]] | Treaty of alliance between King [[Henry VIII of England]] and King [[Francis I of France]] against King [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V of Spain]]. |- | 1528 | [[Treaty of Gorinchem]] | Between [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]], and [[Charles, Duke of Guelders|Duke Charles]] of [[Guelders]]. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1529 | [[Treaty of Barcelona (1529)|Treaty of Barcelona]] | Francis I, returns the [[Franche-ComtĂ©]] and promises to return the [[Duchy of Burgundy]]. |- | [[Treaty of Cambrai]] | Also known as the ''Paix des Dames'' (''Ladies' Peace''). |- | [[Treaty of Zaragoza (1529)|Treaty of Saragossa]] | Specifies the anti-meridian line of demarcation between Spanish and Portuguese imperial territories. |- | [[Treaty of Grimnitz]] | [[House of Hohenzollern]] and [[House of Pomerania]] agree on legal status and succession in the [[Duchy of Pomerania]] |- | 1533 | [[Treaty of Constantinople (1533)|Treaty of Constantinople]] | Ends hostilities between the [[Ottoman Empire]] and the [[Archduchy of Austria]]. |- | 1534 | [[Treaty of Bassein (1534)|Treaty of Bassein]] | Sultan Bahadur of Gujarat cedes the Mumbai Islands and other territories to the Portuguese Empire. |- | 1537 | [[Treaty of Novgorod (1537)|Treaty of Novgorod]] | Russo-Swedish truce |- | 1538 | [[Treaty of NagyvĂĄrad]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of VĂĄrad''.</ref> | Recognizes [[John ZĂĄpolya]] as the king of Hungary while [[Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor]] retains the western parts of the [[Royal Hungary|Hungarian Kingdom]]. |- | 1541 | [[First Treaty of Brömsebro (1541)|First Treaty of Brömsebro]] | Between [[DenmarkâNorway]] and Sweden. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1543 | [[Treaty of Greenwich]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaties of Greenwich''.</ref> | Contains two agreements that attempts to unite the [[Kingdom of England]] with the [[Kingdom of Scotland]]. |- | [[Treaty of Venlo]] | [[Wilhelm, Duke of JĂŒlich-Cleves-Berg|Duke Wilhelm]] of [[United Duchies of JĂŒlich-Cleves-Berg|JĂŒlich-Cleves-Berg]] cedes the territory of [[Guelders]] and the county of [[Zutphen]] to [[Holy Roman Emperor Charles V]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1544 | [[Treaty of Speyer (1544)|Treaty of Speyer]] | Establishes peace between Denmark-Norway and the Holy Roman Empire. |- | [[Treaty of CrĂ©py]] | [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Holy Roman Emperor Charles V]] relinquishes his claim to the [[Duchy of Burgundy]] and [[Francis I of France]] surrenders his claim to the [[Kingdom of Naples]]. |- | 1550 | [[Treaty of Boulogne]] | France paid England a ransom of 400,000 crowns and gained Boulogne also agreed to remove all their remaining men from Scotland. March 28, 1550. |- | 1551 | [[Treaty of Weissenburg]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Karlsburg''.</ref> | Declares Archduke Ferdinand of Austria king of Hungary and [[Transylvania]]. |- | rowspan="2"| 1552 | [[Peace of Passau]] | [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Holy Roman Emperor Charles V]] guarantees [[Lutheran]] religious freedoms to Protestants. |- | [[Treaty of Chambord]] | [[Maurice, Elector of Saxony|Maurice of Saxony]] cedes [[Toul]], [[Verdun]], and [[Metz]] to [[Henry II of France]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1555 | [[Peace of Augsburg]] | Between [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]], and the forces of the [[Schmalkaldic League]]. |- || [[Treaty of Amasya]] | Ends the war between [[Ottoman Turkey]] and [[Safavid Persia]]. |- | 1556 | [[Treaty of Vaucelles]] | King [[Henry II of France]] cedes [[Franche-ComtĂ©]] to King [[Philip II of Spain]]. |- | rowspan="2" | 1557 | [[Treaty of Novgorod (1557)|Treaty of Novgorod]] | Russia and Sweden, ended the [[Russo-Swedish War (1554â1557)]] |- | [[Treaty of Pozvol]] | Livonia and Poland-Lithuania, triggered the [[Livonian War]] |- | rowspan="2" | 1559 | [[Peace of Cateau CambrĂ©sis]] | Ends the [[Italian Wars]]. |- | [[Treaties of Vilna (1559 and 1561)|Treaty of Vilna]] | [[Livonian War]]: LivonianâPolishâLithuanian alliance |- | 1560 | [[Treaty of Edinburgh]] | England, Scotland, France: concludes [[Siege of Leith]], attempts to end [[Auld Alliance]]. |- | 1561 | [[Treaties of Vilna (1559 and 1561)|Treaty of Vilna]] | [[Livonian War]]: Livonian Order subordinated to Poland-Lithuania |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1562 | [[Edict of Saint-Germain]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Edict of January''.</ref> | Recognizes the existence of French Protestants and guarantees them freedom of conscience and private worship. |- || [[Treaty of Hampton Court (1562)|Treaty of Hampton Court]] | Establishes military and economic ties between [[Elizabeth I of England|Queen Elizabeth I of England]] and Huguenot leader [[Louis I de Bourbon, prince de CondĂ©|Louis I de Bourbon]]. |- | [[Treaty of Mozhaysk]] | [[Livonian War]], Russo-Danish mutual assurance of their claims in Livonia |- | 1563 | [[Edict of Amboise]] | Ends the first phase of the [[French Wars of Religion]]. |- | 1564 | [[Treaty of Dorpat]] | [[Livonian War]], Russo-Swedish mutual assurance of their claims in Livonia |- | | 1564 | [[Treaty of Troyes (1564)|Treaty of Troyes]] | The French gave [[Queen Elizabeth I]] 120,000 crowns in return for England to recognise French claim over Calais after losing it in [[Siege of Calais (1558)|1588]] and its failure to retake it in 1563. This treaty officially ended England's territory claim on mainland France. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1568 | [[Peace of Longjumeau]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Longjumeau'' or the ''Edict of Longjumeau''.</ref> | Ends the second phase of the [[French Wars of Religion]]; confirms the [[Edict of Amboise]]; expires in August 1568. |- | [[Treaty of Roskilde (1568)]] | peace between LĂŒbeck, DenmarkâNorway and Sweden during the [[Northern Seven Years' War]], not ratified |- | 1569 | [[Union of Lublin]] | Unites the Kingdom of Poland and the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] into a single state, the [[PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1570 | [[Treaty of Stettin (1570)|Treaty of Stettin]] | Ends the [[Northern Seven Years' War]]. |- || [[Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye]] | Ends the third phase of the [[French Wars of Religion]]. |- | 1572 | [[Treaty of Blois (1572)|Treaty of Blois]] | [[Queen Elizabeth I of England]] and [[Catherine de' Medici]] of France establish an alliance against Spain. |- | 1573 | [[Edict of Boulogne]] | Ends the fourth phase of the [[French Wars of Religion]]; gives Huguenots the right to worship in [[La Rochelle]], [[Montauban]], and [[NĂźmes]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1576 | [[Edict of Beaulieu]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Edict of Beaulieu-les-Loches'' or the ''Peace of Monsieur''.</ref> | Ends the fifth phase of the [[French Wars of Religion]]; [[Henry III of France]] gives the [[Huguenot]]s the right of public worship. |- | [[Pacification of Ghent]] | Alliance of the provinces of the Netherlands against the Spanish. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1577 | [[Treaty of Bergerac]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Edict of Poitiers''.</ref> | Ends the sixth phase of the [[French Wars of Religion]]; [[Huguenots]] can practice their faith only in the suburbs of one town in each judicial district. |- || [[Edict of 1577]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Perpetual Edict''.</ref> | Provides for the removal of Spanish troops from the Netherlands; upholds [[Pacification of Ghent]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1579 | [[Treaty of Arras (1579)]] | The members of the [[Union of Arras]] conclude a separate peace with Spain in the [[Eighty Years' War]]. |- || [[Union of Utrecht]] | Unifies the northern states of the Netherlands. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1580 | [[Treaty of Fleix]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Edict of Fleix'' and the ''Peace of Fleix''.</ref> | Ends the seventh phase of the [[French Wars of Religion]]; recognizes previous treaties granting religious privileges to the [[Huguenots]]. |- | [[Treaty of Plessis-les-Tours]] | [[François, Duke of Anjou]] becomes sovereign of the [[Dutch Republic]]. |- | 1582 | [[Peace of Jam Zapolski]] | Ends the [[Livonian War]] between Poland and [[Tsardom of Russia|Russia]]. |- | 1583 | [[Treaty of Plussa]] | A truce between Russia and Sweden; ends the [[Livonian War]] (1558â1583). |- | 1584 | [[Treaty of Joinville]] | Forms a Catholic alliance between the [[Catholic League (French)|French Catholic League]] and [[Habsburg]] Spain against Protestant forces such as [[Elizabeth I of England]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1585 | [[Treaty of Nemours]] | Revokes previous concessions made to the [[Huguenots]]; instigates the [[War of the Three Henries]]. |- || [[Treaty of Nonsuch]] | England assists Dutch in the [[Eighty Years' War]]. |- | 1586 | [[Treaty of Berwick (1586)|Treaty of Berwick]] | Agreement of amity between Queen [[Elizabeth I of England]] and King [[James VI of Scotland]]. |- | 1590 | [[Treaty of Ferhat PaĆa]] | Ends the war between [[Ottoman Turkey]] and [[Safavid Persia]]. Turkish control on [[Caucasus]] region. |- | 1595 | [[Treaty of Teusina]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Tyavzino'' or the ''Eternal Peace with Sweden'' in Russia.</ref> | Ends the [[RussoâSwedish War (1590â1595)]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1598 | [[Peace of Vervins]] | The Spanish withdraw from French territory. |- | [[Edict of Nantes]] | [[Henry IV of France]] grants French Protestants (or [[Huguenots]]) substantial rights in a nation still considered essentially [[Catholic Church|Catholic]]. |} ==1600â1699== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; width:100%;" |- ! Year ! Name ! Summary |- | 1600 | [[Treaty of Paris (1600)]] | Between [[Henry IV of France]] and [[Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy]]. |- | 1601 | [[Treaty of Lyon (1601)]] | [[Henry IV of France]] acquires [[Bugey]], Valromey, [[Gex, Ain|Gex]], and [[Bresse]]. |- | 1603 | [[Treaty of Mellifont,(1603)]] | Ends hostilities between England and Gaelic Irish , chieftains, ending the Nine Years' War |- | 1604 | [[Treaty of London, 1604]] | Ends hostilities between England and Spain. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1606 | [[Peace of Ćœitava]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Peace of Zsitvatorok''.</ref> | Ends the [[Long Turkish War|Long War]] between the [[Ottoman Turkey]] and the [[Habsburg monarchy]]. |- || [[Treaty of Vienna (1606)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Peace of Vienna''.</ref> | Restores all constitutional and religious rights/privileges to the Hungarians in both [[Transylvania]] and [[Royal Hungary]]. |- | 1608 | [[Treaty of Lieben]] | [[Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor|Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II]] surrenders Hungary, Austrian territories near the [[Danube River]], and [[Moravia]] to his brother [[Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor|Matthias]]. |- | 1609 | [[Treaty of Antwerp (1609)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Twelve Years Truce''.</ref> | Spain and the Netherlands agree to a 12-year truce. |- | 1610 | [[Treaty of Brussol]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Bruzolo''.</ref> | Establishes a military alliance between [[Charles Emmanuel I]] and [[Henry IV of France]] against the Spanish in Italy. |- | 1612 | [[Treaty of Nasuh Pasha]] | Treaty between [[Ottoman Turkey]] and [[Safavid Persia]] Revision of 1590 treaty. Persia regained some of its loses in 1590. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1613 | [[Treaty of KnĂ€red]] | Ends the [[Kalmar War]] between Denmark and Sweden. |- || [[Two Row Wampum Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as ''Guswhenta'' or ''Kaswhenta''.</ref> | Treaty between the Iroquois and representatives of the Dutch government. |- | 1614 | [[Treaty of Xanten]] | Ends the [[War of the JĂŒlich Succession]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1615 | [[Peace of Asti]] | [[Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy|Duke Charles Emmanuel I]] of [[Savoy]] relinquishes claims on [[Monferrato]]. |- || [[Peace of Tyrnau]] | Recognizes [[GĂĄbor Bethlen]] as the [[Prince of Transylvania]]. |- || [[Treaty of Serav]] | Ratifies the treaty of 1612 between [[Ottoman Turkey]] and [[Safavid Persia]] |- | 1616 | [[Treaty of Loudun]] | Ends hostilities between Queen [[Marie de' Medici]] and rebellious French princes led by [[Henry II de Bourbon, prince de CondĂ©|Henry II]], the third [[Prince of CondĂ©]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1617 | [[Treaty of Pavia]] | [[Savoy]] cedes [[Monferrato]] to [[Mantua]]. |- || [[Treaty of Stolbovo]] | Ends the [[Ingrian War]] between Sweden and Russia. |- | [[Peace of Busza]] | Peace between Ottoman Turkey and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth |- | 1618 | [[Truce of Deulino]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Dywilino''.</ref> | Ends the [[PolishâRussian War (1609â1618)]]; expires in 1632. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1619 | [[Treaty of AngoulĂȘme]] | Ends civil war in France between supporters of Queen [[Marie de' Medici]] and her son, King [[Louis XIII of France]]. |- || [[Treaty of Munich (1619)]] | [[Duke Maximilian of Bavaria]] allows [[Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor|Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II]] to use his forces in exchange for territories in the [[Electorate of the Palatinate]]. |- | 1620 | [[Treaty of Ulm (1620)]] | The [[Protestant Union]] ceases its support of [[Frederick V of Bohemia]]. |- | rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1621 | [[Peace of Nikolsburg]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Peace of Mikulov''.</ref> | Ends the war between Prince [[Gabriel Bethlen]] of [[Transylvania]] and Emperor [[Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand II]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. |- || [[Treaty of Madrid (1621)]] | Restores [[Valtelline]] to the [[Grisons]] and grants Protestants in the region religious freedoms. |- || [[Treaty of Khotyn]] | Between [[Ottoman Turkey]] and [[PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth]]. |- || [[Treaty of the Hague (1621)]] | A failed treaty of alliance between Denmark and the Dutch Republic |- || [[Treaty of Bremen]] | A failed treaty of commerce between Denmark and the Dutch Republic |- | 1622 | [[Treaty of Montpellier]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Peace of Montpellier''.</ref> | Between King [[Louis XIII of France]] and [[Henri, duc de Rohan|Duke Henry II of Rohan]]; confirms the [[Edict of Nantes]]. |- | 1623 | [[Treaty of Paris (1623)]] | France, [[Savoy]], and [[Venice]] agree to have Spanish forces leave [[Valtelline]]. |- | 1625 | [[Treaty of The Hague (1625)]] | England and the Netherlands agree to economically support [[Christian IV of Denmark]] during the [[Thirty Years' War]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1626 | [[Peace of Pressburg (1626)]]<ref group=note name=":0"/> | Ends the revolt against the [[Habsburg]]s. |- | [[Treaty of MonzĂłn]] | France and Spain share equal rights in their control of [[Valtelline]]. |- | 1627 | [[Capitulation of Franzburg]] | [[Duchy of Pomerania]] occupied by [[Albrecht von Wallenstein]]'s [[Holy Roman Empire|imperial]] army |- | 1628 | [[Treaty of Munich (1628)|Treaty of Munich]] | Recognizes [[Duke Maximilian of Bavaria]] as a [[prince-elector]]; grants Maximilian control of the [[Upper Palatinate]] and the right bank of the [[Rhine River]] for thirty years. |- | rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1629 | [[Edict of Restitution]] | [[Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor|Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II]] attempts to reinforce the territorial and religious settlements made after the [[Peace of Augsburg]]. |- | [[Treaty of LĂŒbeck]] | Denmark withdraws from the [[Thirty Years' War]]. |- | [[Truce of Altmark]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Stary Targ''.</ref> | Ends hostilities between Sweden and the [[PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth]]. |- | [[Peace of Alais]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Edict of AlĂšs''.</ref> | Between the [[Huguenots]] and King [[Louis XIII of France]]; confirms the basic principles of the [[Edict of Nantes]] with additional clauses. |- | [[Treaty of Suza]] | 2 treaties between France, Savoy, England and Scotland |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1630 | [[Peace of Regensburg]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Ratisbonne''.</ref> | Temporarily halts the [[War of the Mantuan Succession]]. |- | [[Treaty of Stettin (1630)]] | The [[Duchy of Pomerania]] allies with and is occupied by the [[Swedish Empire]] |- | [[Treaty of Madrid (1630)]] | Ends [[Anglo-Spanish War (1625â1630)|English involvement]] in the [[Dutch Revolt]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1631 | [[Treaty of BĂ€rwalde]] | France and Sweden establish an alliance against the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. |- | [[Treaty of Cherasco]] | Ends the [[War of the Mantuan Succession]]. |- || [[Treaty of Fontainebleau (1631)]] | France and [[Bavaria]] establish a secret "[[Catholic Church|Catholic]]" alliance. |- |1632 | [[Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632)]] | England returns [[New France]] ([[Quebec]]) to France. |- |1634 | [[Treaty of Polyanovka]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of PolanĂłw'' or the ''Treaty of Polyanov''.</ref> | Ends the [[Smolensk War]] between Poland and Russia. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1635 | [[Peace of Prague (1635)]] | Between the Holy Roman Emperor, [[Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand II]], and most of the [[Protestant]] states of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. |- | [[Treaty of Sztumska WieĆ]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Stuhmsdorf'', the ''Armistice of Stuhmsdorf'', the ''Peace of Stuhmsdorf'', and the ''Truce of Stuhmsdorf''.</ref> | The [[Swedish Empire]] concedes territories to the [[PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth]]. |- | valign='top'| 1636 | [[Treaty of Wismar]] | Establishes alliance between Sweden and France against the [[Habsburgs]]. |- | rowspan="2"| 1638 | [[Treaty of Hamburg (1638)]] | Confirms [[Treaty of Wismar]]; France pays Sweden 1,000,000 [[Livre tournois|livres]]. |- | [[Treaty of Hartford (1638)]] | Cedes [[Pequot]] Indian lands to [[Connecticut River]] towns and outlaws Pequot settlement and the use of the Pequot language. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1639 | [[Treaty of Berwick (1639)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Peace of Berwick'' or the ''Pacification of Berwick''.</ref> | Ends the [[First Bishops' War]] between [[Charles I of England]] and the [[Scottish People|Scots]]. |- || [[Treaty of Zuhab]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Peace of Qasr-e-Shirin''.</ref> | Ends the war between [[Safavid Persia]] and the [[Ottoman Turkey]]. The borderline drawn by the treaty is still effective today. |- || [[Treaty of Asurar Ali]] | Establishes the boundary between the [[Mughal Empire|Mughals]] and the [[Ahom kingdom]]. |- | 1640 | [[Treaty of Ripon]] | Between [[Charles I of England]] and the Scots in the aftermath of the [[Second Bishops' War]]. |- | 1642 | [[Treaty of Axim (1642)]] | Regulates the jurisdiction of the Netherlands and the Dutch West India Company in the town and polity of [[Axim]]. |- | 1643 | [[Solemn League and Covenant]] | Between the Scottish [[Covenanter]]s and the leaders of the English [[Roundhead|Parliamentarians]]. |- | 1645 | [[Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Peace of Brömsebro''.</ref> | Ends the [[Torstenson War]] between Sweden and DenmarkâNorway. |- | 1647 | [[Truce of Ulm (1647)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Ulm''.</ref> | Forces [[Duke Maximilian of Bavaria]] to renounce his alliance with [[Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor|Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand III]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1648 | [[Peace of Westphalia]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaties of MĂŒnster and OsnabrĂŒck''.</ref> | Ends the [[Thirty Years' War]] and the [[Eighty Years' War]], and establishes the principle of the sovereignty of nations in use today. |- | [[Treaty of Concordia]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Partition Treaty of 1648''.</ref> | Divides the island of [[Saint Martin (island)|Saint Martin]] between France and the Netherlands. |- | rowspan="2"| 1649 | [[Peace of Rueil]] | Ends the opening episodes of the [[Fronde]], France's civil war. |- | [[Treaty of Zboriv]] | Places three provinces of Ukraine under the control of the [[Cossacks]]. |- | rowspan="2"| 1650 | [[Treaty of Breda (1650)]] | Between [[Charles II of England]] and the Scottish [[Covenanters]] during the [[Wars of the Three Kingdoms]]. |- | [[Treaty of Hartford (1650)]] | Establishes boundary lines between [[New Amsterdam]] and English settlers in Connecticut. |- | 1651 | [[Treaty of Bila Tserkva]] | Establishes peace between the [[PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth]] and the [[Ukrainian Cossacks]] after the [[Battle of Berestechko]]. |- |- | 1652 | [[Treaty of Oistins]] | Establishes peace between colonial settlers of [[Barbados]] and the [[English Commonwealth]] over Barbados's right to trade with [[Spanish Netherlands|Spanish controlled Netherlands]] among other demands. Results in establishing one of the first parliaments in [[New World|the new world]] and the third oldest in the [[Commonwealth of Nations|British Commonwealth]] |- | 1653 | [[Treaty of Stettin (1653)]] | The [[Swedish Empire]] and [[Brandenburg]] partition [[Pomerania]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1654 | [[Treaty of Pereiaslav]] | Between Russia and [[Cossack Hetmanate]]. |- | [[Treaty of Westminster (1654)]] | Ends the [[First Anglo-Dutch War]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1655 | [[Treaty of KÄdainiai]] | [[Second Northern War]] â [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] becomes [[Swedish Empire|Swedish]] protectorate |- | [[Union of KÄdainiai]] | [[Second Northern War]] â [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania|Lithuanian]]â[[Swedish Empire|Swedish]] union |- | [[Treaty of Rinsk]] | [[Second Northern War]] â anti-Swedish alliance of [[Brandenburg-Prussia]] and [[Royal Prussia]]n estates |- | rowspan="8" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1656 | [[Treaty of Königsberg (1656)]] | [[Second Northern War]] â [[Duchy of Prussia]] and [[Ermland]] become Swedish fiefs. |- | [[Treaty of Marienburg]] | [[Second Northern War]] â alliance between [[Brandenburg-Prussia]] and [[Swedish Empire|Sweden]] |- | [[Treaty of Elbing]] | [[Second Northern War]] â Dutch-Swedish settlement of conflicts over [[Danzig]] (GdaĆsk) |- | [[Treaty of Labiau]] | [[Second Northern War]] â [[House of Hohenzollern|Hohenzollerns]] become full souvereigns in [[Duchy of Prussia|Prussia]] and [[Ermland]]. |- | [[Truce of Vilna]] | [[Second Northern War]] / [[Russo-Polish War (1654â1667)|Russo-Polish War]] â Russo-Polish truce and alliance against Sweden |- | [[Treaty of Vienna (1656)]] | [[Second Northern War]]: 1st [[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]]â[[PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth|Polish]] alliance against [[Swedish Empire|Sweden]] |- | [[Treaty of Radnot]] | It envisaged a partition of the [[PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth]]; [[Transylvania]] enters the [[Second Northern War]] on the Swedish side |- | [[Treaty of Butre (1656)]] |Between the Gold Coast (West Africa) state of Ahanta and the [[States General of the Netherlands|States General]] and the [[Dutch West India Company]], establishing a Dutch protectorate over Butre and Upper Ahanta. |- | rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1657 | [[Treaty of Vienna (1657)]] | [[Second Northern War]]: 2nd [[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]]â[[PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth|Polish]] alliance against [[Swedish Empire|Sweden]] |- | [[Treaty of Wehlau]] | [[Second Northern War]]: Poland accepts [[House of Hohenzollern|Hohenzollerns]] as full souvereigns in [[Duchy of Prussia|Prussia]], anti-[[Swedish Empire|Swedish]] alliance. |- | [[Treaty of Bromberg]] (Bydgoszcz) | [[Second Northern War]] â Wehlau confirmed and amended |- || [[Treaty of Paris (1657)]] | Establishes military alliance between England and France against Spain. |- | [[Treaty of Raalte]] | Willem III is no longer the viceroy of [[Overijssel]]. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1658 | [[Treaty of Hadiach]] | Between Poland and Cossack Hetmanate. |- || [[Treaty of Taastrup]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''HĂžje Taastrup Peace''.</ref> | An accord that preceded the [[Treaty of Roskilde]] between [[Charles X Gustav of Sweden]] and King [[Frederick III of Denmark]]. |- | [[Treaty of Roskilde]] | [[Second Northern War]]: [[DenmarkâNorway]] cedes territory ("[[SkĂ„neland]]") to Sweden. |- | [[Treaty of Valiesar]] | [[Second Northern War]]: Sweden temporarily cedes territory to Russia, cession of hostilities. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1659 | [[Treaty of the Pyrenees]] | Ends war between France and Spain. |- | [[Concert of The Hague (1659)]] | [[Second Northern War]] â Anglo-Franco-Dutch agreement regarding peace between Denmark and Swede |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1660 | [[Treaty of Copenhagen (1660)]] | [[Second Northern War]] â peace between Denmark and Sweden, restores [[Trondheim]] to Norway and [[Bornholm]] to Denmark. |- | [[Treaty of Oliva]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Peace of Oliva''.</ref> | [[Second Northern War]] â peace between Sweden, Brandenburg-Prussia and Poland. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1661 | [[Treaty of Cardis]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Peace of Cardis''.</ref> | [[Second Northern War]] â peace between Sweden and Russia. |- | [[Treaty of Den Haag (1661)|Treaty of Den Haag]] | The [[Dutch Empire]] recognizes Portuguese imperial sovereignty over [[Recife]] in Brazil. |- | 1662 | [[Treaty of Montmartre]] | [[Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine|Duke Charles IV]] gives to [[Louis XIV]] the throne to the [[Duchy of Lorraine]]. |- | 1663 | [[Treaty of Ghilajharighat]] | Between the [[Ahom kingdom|Ahoms]] and the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] forces. |- | 1664 | [[Peace of VasvĂĄr]] | Between the Austrian [[Habsburg monarchy]] and the [[Ottoman Turkey]] after the [[Battle of Saint Gotthard (1664)|Battle of Saint Gotthard]]; lasted until 1683. |- | 1665 | [[Treaty of Purandar (1665)]]<ref group=note name=":2">Also known as the ''Treaty of Purandhar''.</ref> | Between [[Rajput]] Jai Singh and [[Shivaji Maharaj]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1666 | [[Treaty of Habenhausen]] | Peace negotiations after the [[Swedish Wars on Bremen|Second Swedish war on Bremen]] between [[Swedish Empire|Sweden]] and the city of [[Bremen]]. |- | [[1666 Articles of Peace and Amity]] | Treaty between the [[Province of Maryland]] and 12 [[Eastern Algonquian languages|Eastern Algonquian-speaking]] indigenous nations, including the [[Piscataway people|Piscataway]], [[Nacotchtank|Anacostanck]], [[Doeg people|Doegs]], Mikikiwomans, Manasquesend, [[Mattawoman]], Chingwawateick, Hangemaick, [[Potapoco|Portobackes]], Sacayo, Panyayo, and [[Chaptico|Choptico]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc2900/sc2908/000001/000002/html/am2--25.html |title=Proceedings and Acts of the General Assembly, April 1666-June 1676 |publisher=[[Maryland State Archives]] |access-date=2021-11-04}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1667 | [[Treaty of Breda (1667)]] | Ends the [[Second Anglo-Dutch War]]. |- | [[Treaty of Andrusovo]] | Ends the war between Russia and [[PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth|Poland-Lithuania]]. |- | [[Treaty of Bongaja]] | Sultan Hasanuddin of [[Makassar]] recognizes the influence of the [[Dutch East India Company]] (VOC) in [[Indonesia]]n territories. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1668 | [[Triple Alliance (1668)|First Triple Alliance]] | Alliance between England, the [[Dutch Republic|United Provinces]] and Sweden. |- | [[Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)]] | Ends the [[War of Devolution]] between [[Louis XIV of France]] and Habsburg Spain. |- || [[Treaty of Lisbon (1668)]] | Spain recognizes Portuguese sovereignty after the [[Portuguese Restoration War]]; Portugal cedes [[Ceuta]] to Spain. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1670 | [[Secret Treaty of Dover]] | France helps England to rejoin the [[Roman Catholic Church]] and England assists France militarily against the [[Dutch Republic]]. |- | [[Treaty of Madrid (1670)]] | Between England and Spain. |- | [[Treaty of Copenhagen (1670)]] | An alliance and commercial treaty between Britain and Denmark-Norway, establishing terms of contraband and permitting Danish settlement of the [[Danish West Indies|Virgin Islands]] |- | 1672 | [[Treaty of Buczacz]] | Between the [[PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth]] and [[Ottoman Turkey]]. [[Podolia]] under Turkish control. |- | 1674 | [[Treaty of Westminster (1674)]] | Ends the [[Third Anglo-Dutch War]]. |- | 1675 | [[Strasbourg Agreement (1675)]] | First international agreement banning the use of chemical weapons (i.e. poisoned bullets); signed between France and the Holy Roman Empire. |- |1676 | [[Treaty of Ć»urawno]] | Between [[Ottoman Turkey]] and [[PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth]] Ratifies 1672 treaty. |- | 1677 | [[Treaty of 1677]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty Between Virginia And The Indians 1677''</ref> | [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] tribes in [[Virginia]] swear fealty to the British Empire. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1678 | [[Treaties of Nijmegen]] | Ends the [[Franco-Dutch War]]. |- | [[Treaty of Casco (1678)]] | Ends war between the eastern Native Americans and the English settlers of [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]]. |- | 1679 | [[Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)]] | [[Swedish Pomerania]] and [[Bremen-Verden]] restored to Sweden after the [[Scanian War]] |- | 1681 | [[Treaty of Bakhchisarai]] | Concludes the [[Russo-Turkish War (1676â1681)]]; establishes a 20-year truce whereby the [[Dnieper River]] would separate the Ottoman Empire from Russian territories. |- |1684 | [[Truce of Ratisbon]] | Ends War of Reunions between France and Spain |- | 1686 | [[Eternal Peace Treaty of 1686]] | Ends war between Russia and Poland. |- | 1689 | [[Treaty of Nerchinsk]] | Ends war between the [[Russian Empire]] and the [[Qing dynasty]] of China. |- | 1691 | [[Treaty of Limerick]] | Ends the [[Williamite War in Ireland]]. |- | 1697 | [[Treaty of Ryswick]] | Ends the [[War of the Grand Alliance]]. |- | 1698 | [[Treaty of Den Haag (1698)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of The Hague'' or the ''First Partition Treaty''.</ref> | Attempts to resolve the issue of who would inherit the Spanish throne. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1699 | [[Treaty of Karlowitz]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Karlovci''.</ref> | Ends the war between the alliance consisting of Austria, [[Venice]] and [[PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth]] on one side and the [[Ottoman Turkey]] on the other side. |- | [[Treaty of Preobrazhenskoye]] | Denmark, Russia, [[Saxony]], and the [[PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth]] divide Swedish territories. |} ==1700â1799== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; width:100%;" |- ! Year ! Name ! Summary |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1700 | [[Treaty of London, 1700|Treaty of London]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Second Partition Treaty''.</ref> | An attempt to restore the [[Pragmatic Sanction]] following the death of [[Joseph Ferdinand, Electoral Prince of Bavaria]]. |- | [[Treaty of Constantinople (1700)|Treaty of Constantinople]] | Establishes peace between [[Tsardom of Moscow|Russia]] and the [[Ottoman Empire]]. |- | [[Peace of Travendal]] | Temporary peace between the [[Swedish Empire]] and [[DenmarkâNorway]] during the [[Great Northern War]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1701 | [[Great Peace of Montreal]] | Establishes peace between [[New France]] and the 39 [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|First Nations]] of North America. |- | [[Treaty of The Hague (1701)]] | England, Austria, the United Provinces, and the Holy Roman Empire establish a defensive alliance against France. |- | 1703 | [[Methuen Treaty]] | Between Portugal and the [[Kingdom of England]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1704 | [[Treaty of Ilbersheim]] | Removes [[Bavaria]] from the [[War of the Spanish Succession]]. |- | [[Treaty of Narva]] | [[Great Northern War]]: SaxonâPolishâLithuanianâRussian alliance. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1705 | [[Treaty of Warsaw (1705)|Treaty of Warsaw]] | [[Great Northern War]]: PolishâLithuanianâSwedish alliance. |- | [[Pact of Genoa]] | [[War of the Spanish Succession]]: alliance between the [[Kingdom of England]] and the [[Principality of Catalonia]]. |- | 1706 | [[Treaty of AltranstĂ€dt (1706)|Treaty of AltranstĂ€dt]] | [[Great Northern War]] â peace between [[Augustus the Strong]], king of Poland and elector of Saxony, and [[Charles XII of Sweden]]. Augustus resigns as king. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1707 | [[Convention of Milan]] | Ends the fighting in northern Italy between [[Kingdom of France|France]] and [[Habsburg Monarchy|Austria]]. |- | [[Treaty of AltranstĂ€dt (1707)]] | Emperor [[Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor|Joseph I]] guarantees to [[Charles XII]] religious tolerance and liberty of conscience for [[Silesians|Silesian]] Protestants. |- | [[Treaty of Union 1707|Treaty of Union]] | Unites the Kingdoms of England and Scotland to create the [[Kingdom of Great Britain]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1709 | [[Treaty of Thorn (1709)|Treaty of Thorn]] | [[Great Northern War]]: SaxonâPolishâLithuanian-Russian alliance. |- | [[Treaty of Copenhagen (1709)|Treaty of Copenhagen]] | [[Great Northern War]]: Russo-Danish alliance |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1710 | [[Capitulation of Estonia and Livonia]] | [[Great Northern War]]: Estonian and Livonian estates and towns surrender to Russia. |- | [[Treaty of Hanover (1710)|Treaty of Hanover]] | [[Great Northern War]]: HanoveranianâRussian alliance. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1711 | [[Treaty of SzatmĂĄr]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Peace of SzatmĂĄr''.</ref> | Ends the [[Kuruc]] Rebellion led by [[Francis II RĂĄkĂłczi]]. |- | [[Treaty of Pruth]] | Between [[Ottoman Turkey]] and Russia, Russia loses some territories and grants a free passage for [[Charles XII of Sweden]]. |- | 1712 | {{ill|Peace of Aarau|fr|Paix d'Aarau}} | Ends the [[Toggenburg War]] among the Swiss cantons |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1713 | [[Treaty of Utrecht]] | Ends the [[War of the Spanish Succession]]. |- | [[Treaty of Portsmouth (1713)|Treaty of Portsmouth]] | Ends [[Queen Anne's War]] hostilities between the [[Abenakis]] and the [[Province of Massachusetts Bay]]. |- | [[Treaty of Schwedt]] | [[Great Northern War]]: Russo-Prussian alliance |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1714 | [[Treaty of Baden (1714)|Treaty of Baden]] | Ends hostilities between France and the [[Holy Roman Empire]] and also ends the [[War of the Spanish Succession]]. |- | [[Treaty of Rastatt]] | Ends the [[War of the Spanish Succession]]; hostilities between [[Louis XIV of France]] and [[Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI]] cease. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1715 | [[Treaty of Stettin (1715)|Treaty of Stettin]] | [[Great Northern War]]: HanoveranianâBritishâPrussian alliance |- | [[Treaty of Berlin (1715)|Treaty of Berlin]] | [[Great Northern War]]: HanoveranianâBritishâDanishâNorwegian alliance |- | [[Treaty of Greifswald]] | [[Great Northern War]]: HanoveranianâBritishâRussian alliance |- | 1717 | [[Triple Alliance (1717)|Second Triple Alliance]] | Alliance between [[Kingdom of Great Britain]], the [[Dutch Republic|United Provinces]] and France. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1718 | [[Treaty of Passarowitz]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of PoĆŸarevac''.</ref> | Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman Empire. |- | [[Treaty of Baden (1718)|Treaty of Baden]] | Ends the [[Toggenburg War]] among the Swiss cantons (second treaty). |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1720 | [[Treaty of Den Haag (1720)|Treaty of Den Haag]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of The Hague''.</ref> | Spain abandons her claims in Italy after the [[War of the Quadruple Alliance]]. |- | [[Treaty of Frederiksborg]] | Ends [[Great Northern War]] between Sweden and [[DenmarkâNorway]]. |- | [[Treaty of Stockholm (Great Northern War)|Treaty of Stockholm]] | Ends the [[Great Northern War]] between Sweden, [[Brunswick-LĂŒneburg|Hanover]] and [[Brandenburg-Prussia]] |- | rowspan="2"| 1721 | [[Treaty of Nystad]] | Ends the Great Northern War between Sweden and Russia. |- | [[Treaty of Tetuan]] | First treaty between [[Morocco]] and [[Great Britain]] signed on 23 January 1721 by [[Charles Stewart (Royal Navy officer)|Charles Stewart]] and the Pasha of [[Tetuan]], and later ratified by King [[George I of Great Britain|George I]] and Sultan [[Ismail Ibn Sharif|Ismail]]: 300 English captives were freed and English merchants were allowed special capitulations in Moroccan harbors. The treaty guaranteed a strategic supply line for [[Gibraltar]]. |- | rowspan="2"| 1725 | [[Treaty of Hanover (1725)|Treaty of Hanover]] | Establishes a military alliance between Great Britain, France, Prussia, Sweden, the Netherlands and Denmark against Spain. |- | [[Treaty of Vienna (1725)|Treaty of Vienna]] | Ends Austrian claims to the Spanish throne; Austria helps Spain to reacquire [[Gibraltar]] from the British. |- | 1727 | [[Treaty of Kyakhta]] | Redefines boundaries between Russia and China. |- | 1729 | [[Treaty of Seville (1729)]] | Britain maintains control over [[MahĂłn|Port Mahon]] and [[Gibraltar]]. |- | 1731 | [[Treaty of Vienna (1731)]] | Verifies the Quadruple Alliance between the [[Holy Roman Empire]], Britain, the Dutch Empire, and Spain. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1732 | [[Treaty of Ahmet Pasha]] | Short lived peace treaty, ends hostalities between the [[Ottoman Turkey]] and the [[Safavid Persia]] |- | [[Löwenwolde's Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of the Three Black Eagles'' and as the ''Treaty of Berlin''.</ref> | Establishes a joint policy between Austria, the Russian Empire, and Prussia pertaining to the succession of the Polish throne. |- | [[Treaty of Rasht]] | Ends Russian claims over Persian territories. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1733 | [[Treaty of Turin (1733)]] | Secret treaty between France and the Duke of Savoy for military alliance prior to [[War of the Polish Succession]]. |- | [[Treaty of the Escorial]] | First of the Bourbon Family Compacts between France and Spain, agreeing to mutual defense and military alliance in the conquest of Italian territories held by the Habsburgs. |- | 1736 | [[Treaty of Constantinople (1736)]] | Ends hostilities between the [[Ottoman Empire]] and [[Safavid Persia]] |- | 1738 | [[Treaty of Vienna (1738)]] | Ends the [[War of the Polish Succession]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1739 | [[Treaty of El Pardo (1739)]] | Spain and Great Britain settle their respective claims to [[Americas|American]] navigation and trade. |- | [[Treaty of NiĆĄ (1739)]] | Ends the war between Russia and the Ottoman Empire. |- | [[Treaty of Belgrade]] | Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman Empire. |- | 1740 | [[Treaty of Friendship and Alliance|Treaty of Friendship and Alliance]] || Between the [[Miskito people|Miskito]] nation and [[Kingdom of Great Britain]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1742 | [[Treaty of Berlin (1742)]] | Ends [[War of the Austrian Succession|First Silesian War]]. |- | [[Treaty of Breslau]] | Ends [[War of the Austrian Succession|First Silesian War]]. |- | [[Convention of Turin]] | Ends Austria and Sardinia promise to assist each other against Spain. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1743 | [[Treaty of Ă bo]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Turku''.</ref> | Ends the [[Hats' Russian War]]. |- | [[Treaty of Worms (1743)]] | Establishes political alliance between the Kingdom of Great Britain, Austria and Sardinia. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1745 | [[Treaty of Dresden]] | Austria confirms the loss of [[Silesia]] to [[Prussia]] after the [[Second Silesian War]]. |- | [[Treaty of Fontainebleau (1745)]] | Establishes a military alliance between [[Louis XV of France]] and [[Charles Edward Stuart]] against [[George II of Great Britain]]. |- | [[Treaty of FĂŒssen]] | Ends Bavaria's support of the French in the [[War of the Austrian Succession]]. |- | 1746 | [[Treaty of Kerden]] | Ends hostalities between [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Turkey]] and [[History of Iran#Nader Shah and his successors|Afsharid Iran]] |- | 1748 | [[Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)]] | Ends the War of the Austrian Succession. |- | 1750 | [[Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750)]] | Defines the boundaries of the Spanish and the Portuguese colonies in South America, replacing the [[Treaty of Tordesillas]]. |- | 1752 | [[Treaty of Aranjuez (1752)]] | Recognizes Spanish and Austrian interests in Italy. |- | 1755 | [[Treaty of Giyanti]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Gianti Java'' or ''Gianti Agreement''.</ref> | Divides the [[Sultanate of Mataram]] between Prince Mangkubumi and Pakubuwono III. |- | 1756 | [[Anglo-Prussian alliance (1756)#Treaty|Treaty of Westminster (1756)]] | Treaty of neutrality between Prussia and the British Empire. |- | 1757 | [[Treaty of Alinagar]] | Between the [[British East India Company]] and the [[Nawab]] of [[Bengal]], India. |- | 1758 | [[Treaty of Easton]] | [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native Americans]] agree not to fight the [[Kingdom of Great Britain|British]] during the [[French and Indian War]]. |- | 1761 | [[Treaty of El Pardo (1761)]] | Nullifies the [[Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750)]]. |- | rowspan="3"| 1762 | [[Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)]] | A secret agreement whereby France cedes [[Louisiana (New France)|Louisiana]] to Spain. |- | [[Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762)]] | Ends the [[Seven Years' War]] between Russia and [[Prussia]]. |- | [[Treaty of Hamburg (1762)]] | Between Prussia and Sweden after Russia breaks its alliance with Prussia. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1763 | [[Treaty of Hubertusburg]] | rowspan="2"| Ends the [[Seven Years' War]]. |- | [[Treaty of Paris (1763)|First Treaty of Paris]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Peace of Paris'' and the ''Treaty of 1763''.</ref> |- | 1765 | [[Treaty of Allahabad]] | Mughal Emperor [[Shah Alam II]] grants Diwani rights to the [[British East India Company]], India. |- | 1766 | [[Treaty of Batticaloa]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Hanguranketha Treaty''.</ref> | King Keerthisiri Rajasinghe of [[Kandy]] recognizes Dutch imperial possessions in [[Sri Lanka]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1768 | [[Treaty of Fort Stanwix]] | In North America, the boundary established by the [[Proclamation of 1763]] is moved west. |- | [[Treaty of Masulipatam]] | Confirms the conquest of the state of [[Hyderabad State|Hyderabad]] by the British. |- | [[Treaty of Versailles (1768)|Treaty of Versailles]] | Genoa put [[Corsica]] in pledge to France |- | 1770 | [[Treaty of Lochaber]] | The [[Cherokee]] relinquish territories to the [[British Empire]]. |- | 1773 | [[Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo]] | Exchanges Russian and Danish territories in [[SchleswigâHolstein]] and the [[Duchy of Oldenburg]]. |- | 1774 | [[Treaty of KĂŒĂ§ĂŒk Kaynarca]] | Ends [[Russo-Turkish War (1768â74)]]. |- | 1775 | [[Treaty of Faizabad]] | [[Nawab of Awadh|Nawab Of Awadh]] surrendered the sovereignty over the [[Benares State|state of Banaras]] to [[East India Company]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1776 | [[Treaty of Watertown]] | Alliance between the [[Province of Massachusetts Bay|State of Massachusetts Bay]] and the [[Mi'kmaq people|Mi'kmaq]] of [[Nova Scotia]]. |- | [[Treaty of Purandar (1776)]]<ref group=note name=":2"/> | Between the peshwa of the Maratha people and the British East India Company, India. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1777 | [[First Treaty of San Ildefonso]] | Ends disputes between Portugal and Spain over the territories of [[Jesuit Reductions|The Seven Missions]] and of [[Colonia del Sacramento]]. |- | [[Treaty of Aranjuez (1777)]] | Defines Spanish and French colonies on [[Santo Domingo]]. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1778 | [[Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United StatesâFrance)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Amity and Commerce between The United States and France''.</ref> | Establishes a commercial alliance between the United States and France |- | [[Treaty of Alliance (1778)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Franco-American Alliance''.</ref> | Establishes a military alliance between the United States and France. |- | [[Treaty of El Pardo (1778)]] | Queen [[Maria I of Portugal]] cedes [[AnnobĂłn]], [[Bioko]], and territories on the [[Guinea]] coast to King [[Charles III of Spain]]. |- | [[Treaty of Fort Pitt (1778)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty with the Delawares'' or the ''Fourth Treaty of Pittsburgh''.</ref> | Gives the United States permission to travel through Delaware territory, as well as to call upon the [[Delaware Indians]] to help American troops fight against the British. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1779 | [[Treaty of Aranjuez (1779)]] | Spain joins the [[American Revolutionary War]] against the Kingdom of Great Britain. |- | [[Treaty of Teschen]] | Ends the [[War of the Bavarian Succession]] between Austria and Prussia. |- | [[Treaty of Aynalıkavak]] | Ratifies the terms of the [[Treaty of KĂŒĂ§ĂŒk Kaynarca]] |- | 1780 | [[Treaty of Aranjuez (1780)]] | Morocco recognized Spanish rule over [[Melilla]]. |- | rowspan="2"| 1782 | [[1782 Edict of Tolerance]] | [[Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor|Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II]] promotes religious tolerance towards Jews. |- | [[Treaty of Salbai]] | Between the [[Maratha Empire]] and the [[British East India Company]], India. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1783 | [[Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United StatesâSweden)]] | Sweden becomes the first neutral nation to officially recognize the young American republic. |- | [[Treaty of Paris (1783)|Second Treaty of Paris]] | Ends the [[American Revolutionary War]]. |- | [[Treaty of Georgievsk]] | Establishes the east Georgian [[Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti]] as a protectorate under suzerainty of the Russian Empire. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1784 | [[Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784)|Treaty of Fort Stanwix]] | The [[Iroquois Confederacy]] cedes all lands west of the [[Niagara River]] to the United States. |- | [[Treaty of Mangalore]] | Ends the [[Second Anglo-Mysore War]]. |- | rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1785 | [[Treaty of Fontainebleau (1785)|Treaty of Fontainebleau]] | Reinforces the [[Peace of Westphalia|Treaty of MĂŒnster]] whereby the [[Scheldt Estuary]] is under the sovereignty of the United Provinces. |- | [[Treaty of Amity and Commerce (PrussiaâUnited States)]] | Between the Kingdom of Prussia and the United States promoting free trade and demanding the unconditionally humane custody for war prisoner, a novelty at the time. |- | [[Treaty of Hopewell]] | Between the United States and the [[Cherokee]] Indians. |- | [[Treaty of Fort McIntosh]] | Native American tribes cede to the United States all claims to land in the [[Ohio Country]] east of the [[Cuyahoga River|Cuyahoga]] and [[Muskingum River|Muskingum]] rivers; tribes also cede the areas surrounding [[Fort Shelby (Michigan)|Fort Detroit]] and [[Fort Michilimackinac]]. |- | [[MarylandâVirginia Compact of 1785]] | [[Interstate compact]] between the [[U.S. state]]s of [[Maryland]] and [[Virginia]] governing navigational and fishing rights on [[Chesapeake Bay]], and on the [[Potomac River|Potomac]] and [[Pocomoke River|Pocomoke]] rivers.<ref>{{cite web| title=The Mt. Vernon Compact & The Annapolis Convention| url=https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdstatehouse/html/compact_convention.html| publisher=Maryland State Archives| location=Annapolis, Maryland| access-date=April 20, 2020}}</ref> |- | rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1786 | [[Eden Agreement]] | Between the Kingdom of Great Britain and France. |- | [[MoroccanâAmerican Treaty of Friendship]] | The oldest non-broken friendship treaty between Morocco and the United States. |- | [[Treaty of Hartford (1786)]] | Interstate compact resolving territorial and border disputes between the states of [[New York (state)|New York]] and [[Massachusetts]]. |- | [[Treaty of Hopewell]] | Between the United States, the [[Choctaw]] Indians, and the [[Chickasaw]] Indians. |- | [[JayâGardoqui Treaty]] | Trade treaty between United States and Spain. ''Not ratified by [[Congress of the Confederation|U.S. government]]'' |- | [[Convention of London (1786)]] | Great Britain agrees to evacuate [[Mosquito Coast]] in exchange for Spanish concessions in present-day [[Belize]]. |- | 1787 | [[Treaty of Beaufort]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Beaufort Convention''.</ref> | Interstate compact officially establishing the all-river boundary between the states of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] and [[South Carolina]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1788 | [[Triple Alliance (1788)|Third Triple Alliance]] | Alliance between [[Kingdom of Great Britain]], the [[Dutch Republic|United Provinces]] and [[Kingdom of Prussia]]. |- | [[First Treaty of Buffalo Creek]] | Between the [[Seneca tribe]] of [[Western New York]] and certain purchasers of rights to the Indians' land. |- | 1789 | [[Treaty of Fort Harmar]] | Between the United States government and several Native American tribes with claims to the [[Ohio Country]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1790 | [[Treaty of Reichenbach (1790)]] | Between [[Frederick William II of Prussia|Frederick William II]] of [[Prussia]] and [[Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor|Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II]] of Austria. |- | [[Treaty of VĂ€rĂ€lĂ€]] | Ends [[Russo-Swedish War (1788â1790)]]. |- | [[Treaty of New York (1790)]] | Between the United States government and the [[Creek people]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|1791 | [[Treaty of Holston]] | Settles disputes between the United States and the [[Cherokee]] over the territories south of the [[Ohio River]]; proclaimed and amended in 1792. |- | [[Treaty of Sistova]] |Ends the war between [[Ottoman Turkey]] and Austria (1787â1791) |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|1792 | [[Treaty of Jassy]] | Ends the [[Russo-Turkish War, 1787â1792|Russo-Turkish War (1787â1792)]]. |- | [[Treaty of Seringapatam]] | Ends the [[Third Anglo-Mysore War]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1794 | [[Jay Treaty]]<ref group=note name=":3">Also known as the ''Treaty of London''.</ref> | Resolves several issues remaining between the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain since the Treaty of Paris of 1783. |- | [[Treaty of Canandaigua]] | Establishes peace and friendship between the United States and the Six Nations of the [[Iroquois]] (Haudenosaunee). |- | rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1795 | [[Pinckney's Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of San Lorenzo'', the ''Treaty of Madrid'', and the ''Treaty of Friendship, Limits, and Navigation Between Spain and the United States''.</ref> | Defines boundaries of the United States and Spanish colonies. |- | [[Treaty of Peace and Friendship between the United States and the Regency of Algiers]] | Ransom against piracy |- | [[Treaty of The Hague (1795)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Hedges Treaty''.</ref> | The [[Batavian Republic]] cedes [[Venlo]], [[Flanders]], and [[Maastricht]] to France. |- | [[Treaty of Greenville]] | Ends the war between the United States and a coalition of [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]]. |- | [[Peace of Basel|Treaty of Basel]] | Three agreements whereby France made peace with Prussia, Spain and Hessen-Kassel; concludes the early stage of the [[French Revolutionary Wars]] against the [[First Coalition]] (1792â1795). |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1796 | [[Treaty with Tripoli (1796)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Peace and Friendship''.</ref> | Ends the war between the United States and [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]]. |- | [[Treaty of New York (1796)]] | Between the [[Seven Nations of Canada]] and New York State. |- | [[Treaty of Colerain]] | Affirms the binding of the Treaty of New York (1790) and establishes the boundary line between the [[Creek people|Creek Nation]] and the United States. |- | [[Second Treaty of San Ildefonso]] | Treaty of alliance between Spain and France against Britain. |- | rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1797 | [[Treaty of Leoben]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Peace of Leoben''.</ref> | Preliminary accord to the [[Treaty of Campo Formio]]; Austria loses Belgium and [[Lombardy]] in exchange for [[Istria]] and [[Dalmatia]]. |- | [[Treaty of Campo Formio]] | Austria recognizes hegemony of [[French First Republic|French Republic]] over northern Italy and Belgium. Effective end of the [[War of the First Coalition]] (1792â1797). |- | [[Treaty of Tolentino]] | Between France and the [[Papal States]]. |- | [[Treaty with Tunis (1797)]] | Peace treaty between the United States and the '[[Barbary State]]' of [[Tunis]], nominally part of the [[Ottoman Empire]]. |- | [[Treaty of Big Tree]] | Treaty between the [[Seneca Nation]], part of the [[Iroquois Confederacy]] and United States that created reservations for the Seneca and reduced their lands significantly. |} ==1800â1899== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; width:100%;" |- ! Year ! Name ! Summary |- <!--increment preceding rowspan value when adding a new treaty row to the table--> | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1800 | [[Third Treaty of San Ildefonso]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Preliminary and Secret Treaty between the French Republic and His Catholic Majesty the King of Spain, Concerning the Aggrandizement of His Royal Highness the Infant Duke of Parma in Italy and the Retrocession of Louisiana''.</ref> | [[Kingdom of Spain|Spain]] cedes the [[Louisiana Territory]] to France. |- | [[Convention of 1800 (Treaty of Mortefontaine)|Treaty of Mortefontaine]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Convention of 1800''.</ref> | Ends the [[Quasi-War]] between the United States and France. |- | rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1801 | [[Carnatic Treaty]] | The [[Nawab of Arcot]] cedes territories in India to [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] for two hundred rupees, India. |- | [[Treaty of Aranjuez (1801)]] | Confirms the [[Third Treaty of San Ildefonso]] between [[Kingdom of Spain|Spain]] and France. |- | [[Treaty of Badajoz (1801)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Peace of Badajoz''.</ref> | Portugal cedes [[Olivenza]] to [[Kingdom of Spain|Spain]] and agrees to close its harbors to [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]]. |- | [[Treaty of Madrid (1801)]] | Confirms the [[Treaty of Badajoz (1801)]] between Portugal and France; Portugal also agrees to pay 20 million [[francs]] and cedes [[French Guiana|half of Guiana]]. |- | [[Treaty of Florence]] | The [[Kingdom of Naples]] cedes some central Italian possessions, the island of [[Elba]], and the [[Athena of Velletri]] to France. |- | [[Treaty of LunĂ©ville]] | Ends the [[War of the Second Coalition]] against France. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1802 | [[Treaty of Amiens]] | Ends the war between France and [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]]. |- | [[Treaty of Bassein (1802)|Treaty of Bassein]] | The [[Maratha Empire|Maratha]] [[Peshwa]] of [[Pune]] cedes territories in western India to [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]], India. |- | [[Napoleonic Campaign in Egypt|Treaty of Al Arish]] | [[Napoleon]] agrees to return [[Egypt]] to the [[Ottoman Empire]] |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1803 | [[Louisiana Purchase]] | United States buys the [[Louisiana Territory]] from France. |- | [[Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon]] | Between [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and [[Daulat Rao Sindhia]], chief of the [[Maratha Empire]]; treaty was revised twice. |- | [[Treaty of Fort Wayne (1803)|Treaty of Fort Wayne]] | Between the United States and the [[Lenape|Delaware]], [[Shawnee]], [[Potowatomi]], [[Miami tribe|Miami]], and [[Kickapoo people|Kickapoo]] Indians, defining the boundaries of the Vincennes Tract in southwest [[Indiana]]. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1804 | [[Treaty of St. Louis (1804)]] | The [[Sac and Fox]] Indians cede [[Illinois]] to the United States. |- | rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1805 | [[Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1805)]] | [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and [[Russian Empire|Russia]] agree to alliance against [[First French Empire|France]] |- | [[Treaty of Tripoli (1805)]] | Between the United States and the [[Ottoman Tripolitania|Pasha of Tripoli]], ending the [[First Barbary War]]. |- | [[Treaty of Fort Industry]] | The [[Ottawa (tribe)|Ottawa]], [[Ojibwe|Chippewa]], [[Wyandot people|Wyandot]], [[Potawatomi]], [[Lenape|Delaware]], and [[Shawnee]] Indians cede eastern [[Ohio]] to the United States. |- | [[Treaty of Potsdam (1805)]] | [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]] agrees with Russia to join the Third Coalition against France if Napoleon rejects peace terms. |- | [[Treaty of Schönbrunn (1805)]] | [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]]n treaty of friendship with France. |- | [[Peace of Pressburg (1805)]] | Between France and [[Austrian Empire|Austria]], ending Austria's participation in the [[War of the Fourth Coalition]]. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1806 | [[Treaty of PoznaĆ]] | Ends the war between France and Saxony after the latter's defeat during the [[War of the Fourth Coalition]]. |- | rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1807 | [[Treaty of Finckenstein]] | Between France and Persia. |- | [[Treaties of Tilsit]] | France, [[Russian Empire|Russia]], and [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]] create the [[Duchy of Warsaw]]. |- | [[Russo-Serbian Alliance (1807)]] | Between Russia and Serbian rebels. |- | [[Treaty of Fontainebleau (October 1807)]] | Between [[Kingdom of Spain|Spain]] and France, proposing the partition of Portugal. |- | [[Treaty of Fontainebleau (November 1807)]] | [[Kingdom of Holland|Holland]] cedes [[Vlissingen]] to France and receives [[East Frisia]]. |- | [[Treaty of Detroit]] | The [[Ottawa (tribe)|Ottawa]], [[Ojibwe|Chippewa]], [[Wyandot people|Wyandot]], and [[Potawatomi]] Indians cede parts of [[Michigan]] and [[Ohio]] to the United States.<ref name="WDL">{{cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2746/ |title = Treaty Between the Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot, and Potawatomi Indians |website = [[World Digital Library]] |date = 1807-11-17 |access-date = 2013-08-03 }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1808 | [[Convention of Cintra]] | France withdraws from Portugal. |- | [[Treaty of Fort Clark]]<ref group=note name=":4">Also known as the ''Treaty with the Osage'' or the ''Osage Treaty''.</ref> | The [[Osage Nation]] cedes large portions of the [[Missouri Territory]] to the United States. |- | rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1809 | [[Treaty of the Dardanelles]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Dardanelles Treaty of Peace, Commerce, and Secret Alliance'', the ''Treaty of Ăanak'', and the ''Treaty of Chanak''.</ref> | Between the [[Ottoman Empire]] and [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]]. |- | [[ApodacaâCanning treaty]] | Between Spain and Great Britain. |- | [[Treaty of Amritsar, 1809]] | Between [[Ranjit Singh]] and the [[British East India Company]], restricting the [[Sikh Empire]] to north of the [[Sutlej River]], India. |- | [[Treaty of Hamina]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Fredrikshamn''.</ref> | Ends the [[Finnish War]] between Sweden and [[Russian Empire|Russia]]. |- | [[Treaty of Fort Wayne (1809)]] | The [[Delaware tribe|Delaware]], [[Eel River tribe|Eel River]], [[Miami tribe|Miami]], [[Potawatomi]], [[Kickapoo people|Kickapoo]], and [[Wea]] Indians cede part of [[Indiana]] to the United States. |- | [[Treaty of Schönbrunn]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Vienna''.</ref> | Ends the [[War of the Fifth Coalition]] against [[Napoleon]]. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1810 | [[Treaty of Paris (1810)]] | Ends the war between France and Sweden. |- | rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1812 | [[Treaty of Paris (24 February 1812)]] | [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]]n alliance with France against Russia |- | [[Treaty of Paris (14 March 1812)]] | [[Austrian Empire|Austria]]n alliance with France against Russia |- | [[Treaty of Bucharest (1812)]] | Ends the [[Russo-Turkish War (1806â12)]]. |- | [[Treaties of Ărebro]] | Ends the [[Anglo-Russian War (1807â1812)]] and [[Anglo-Swedish war of 1810â1812]]. |- | [[Convention of Tauroggen]] | Armistice between [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg|Ludwig von Yorck]]'s Prussian troops and [[Russian Empire|Russia]]. |- | rowspan="9" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1813 | [[Treaty of Kalisz (1813)]] | [[Russian Empire|Russia]] and [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]] establish the Kalisz Union against [[Napoleon]]. |- | [[Treaty of Stockholm (1813)]] | Great Britain and Sweden agree to military cooperation against France |- | [[Treaties of Reichenbach (1813)|Treaties of Reichenbach]] | [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]], [[Russian Empire|Russia]], [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]], and [[Austrian Empire|Austria]] establish the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]] against [[Napoleon]]. |- | [[Treaty of Peterswaldau]] | [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] agrees to pay for 10,000 German troops in [[Russian Empire|Russian]] service. |- | [[Treaty of Töplitz]]<ref group=note>Also known in other spellings as the ''Treaty of Toeplitz'' and the ''Treaty of Toplitz''.</ref> | [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]], [[Russian Empire|Russia]], [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]], and [[Austrian Empire|Austria]] augment the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]] against [[Napoleon]]. |- | [[Treaty of Ried]] | [[Kingdom of Bavaria|Bavaria]] pledges to [[Austrian Empire|Austria]] to leave the [[Confederation of the Rhine]] and join the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]] against [[Napoleon]]. |- | [[Treaty of Gulistan]] | Between [[Russian Empire|Russia]] and [[Qajar dynasty|Qajarid]] [[Persia]]. |- | [[Treaty of Fulda]] | [[Kingdom of WĂŒrttemberg|WĂŒrttemberg]] agrees with [[Austrian Empire|Austria]] to leave the [[Confederation of the Rhine]]. |- | [[Treaty of Valençay]] | Napoleon restores [[Ferdinand VII of Spain]] to his throne |- | rowspan="12" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1814 | [[Treaty of Naples (1814)]] | [[Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic)|Naples]] joins the Sixth Coalition against France |- | [[Treaty of Kiel]] | The king of [[DenmarkâNorway]] cedes [[Norway]] to Sweden in exchange for territories in [[Pomerania]]. |- | [[Treaty of Troyes (1814)]] | Russia, Prussia and Austria separate their armies during the [[campaign in north-east France (1814)]] |- | [[Treaty of Chaumont]] | Austria, Great Britain, Prussia and Russia agree to alliance against France |- | [[Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814)]] | [[Russian Empire|Russia]], [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]], and [[Austrian Empire|Austria]] accept [[Napoleon]]'s abdication as Emperor of France, and allow him to remain Emperor of [[Elba]]. |- | [[Convention of Mantua]] | Italy is returned to provisional Austrian rule |- | [[Treaty of Paris (1814)|Treaty of Paris]] | Ends the [[War of the Sixth Coalition]] against France. |- | [[Eight Articles of London]] | Amalgamates the Netherlands and Belgium. |- | [[Treaty of Fort Jackson]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty with the Creeks, 1814''.</ref> | The [[Creek (people)|Creek]] Indians cede territories to the United States. |- | [[Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Convention of London''.</ref> | Between the [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and the [[Dutch Republic|United Provinces]] (Netherlands). |- | [[Convention of Moss]] | Armistice agreement and de facto peace treaty between Norway and Sweden. |- | [[Treaty of Ghent]] | Ends the [[War of 1812]] between [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and the United States. |- | rowspan="7" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1815 | [[Treaty of Paris (1815)]] | Follows the defeat of Napoleon at the [[Battle of Waterloo]]. |- | [[Final Act of the Congress of Vienna]] | Ends the [[Napoleonic Wars]]. |- | [[Kandyan Convention]] | Between the British governor of Ceylon, Sir Robert Brownrigg, and the chiefs of the Kandyan Kingdom. |- | [[Sugauli Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Segowlee Treaty''.</ref> | Ends the [[Anglo-Nepalese War]] between [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and [[Nepal]]. |- | [[Treaty of Springwells]] | The United States restored relations with the [[Wyandot people|Wyandot]], [[Lenape|Delaware]], [[Seneca people|Seneca]], [[Shawnee]], [[Miami tribe|Miami]], [[Ojibwe|Chippewa]], [[Odawa|Ottawa]], and [[Potawatomi]] Indians, absolving them for supporting [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] in the [[War of 1812]]. |- | [[Quadruple Alliance (1815)]] | Between the UK, Austria, Prussia and Russia. |- |Treaty of peace concluded between His United States of America and his Highness Omar Bashaw Dey of Algiers |Ended the [[Second Barbary War]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/bar1815t.asp|title=Treaty of Peace, Signed Algiers June 30 and July 3, 1815|website=avalon.law.yale.edu|access-date=February 4, 2022}}</ref> |- | [[Treaty of Nicolls' Outpost]] | Between the UK and [[Red Stick]] and allied Native Americans (unratified) |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1816 | [[Treaty of St. Louis (1816)]] | The [[Council of Three Fires]] cedes a {{convert|20|mi|km|adj=on}} strip of land, which connected [[Chicago]] and [[Lake Michigan]] with the [[Illinois River]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1817 | [[RushâBagot Treaty]] | Settles boundary disputes between the United States and [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]]. |- | [[Treaty of Fort Meigs]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of the Foot of the Rapids''.</ref> | Between the United States and the [[Wyandot people|Wyandot]], [[Seneca nation|Seneca]], [[Lenape|Delaware]], [[Shawnee]], [[Potawatomi]], [[Ottawa (tribe)|Ottawa]] and [[Ojibwa]] tribes. |- | [[Treaty of Titalia]] | The [[British East India Company]] restores land taken by [[Nepal]] to the [[chogyal]] (monarch) of [[Sikkim]], who acknowledges the company as overlord, India. |- | rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1818 | [[Treaty of 1818]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Convention respecting fisheries, boundary, and the restoration of slaves'', the ''London Convention'', the ''Convention of 1818'', or the ''Anglo-American Convention of 1818''.</ref> | Resolves boundary disputes between the United States and the [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]]; leaves the [[Oregon Country]] open to both countries. |- | [[Treaty of St. Mary's]] | Between the United States and the [[Miami people]]. |- | [[Treaty of the Creek Agency (1818)]] | Between the United States and the [[Creek people]]. |- | [[Treaty of St. Louis (1818)]]<ref group=note name=":4"/> | The [[Osage Nation]] cedes all territories to the United States beginning at the [[Arkansas River]] and ending at the [[Verdigris River]]. |- | [[Quintuple Alliance]] | France joined the quadruple alliance. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1819 | [[AdamsâOnĂs Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Amity, Settlement, and Limits Between the United States of America and His Catholic Majesty'', the ''Transcontinental Treaty of 1819'', and the ''Florida Purchase Treaty''.</ref> | Settles a border dispute between the United States and Spain. |- | [[Treaty of Saginaw]] | Native Americans cede land to the United States. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1820 | [[Treaty of Doak's Stand]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty with the Choctaw''.</ref> | The [[Choctaw]] agree to surrender one-third of their land to the United States. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1821 | [[Treaty of CĂłrdoba]] | Mexico becomes independent from Spain. |- | [[1821 Treaty of Chicago|Treaty of Chicago]] | The [[Ottawa]], [[Ojibwe]], and [[Potawatomi]] tribes cede to the United States all lands in the [[Michigan Territory]] south of the [[Grand River (Michigan)|Grand River]]. |- | [[Treaty of Indian Springs (1821)]] | Creek Indians cede land to the state of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] in return for cash payments totaling $200,000 over a period of 14 years. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1822 | [[CapitulaciĂłn de Quito|Capitulation of Quito]] | Set forth conditions for the withdrawal of the Spanish [[Royalist (Spanish American Revolution)|royalist forces]] from the territories of the [[Real Audiencia de Quito]] after the [[Battle of Pichincha]]. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1823 | [[Treaty of Moultrie Creek]] | Between the United States and the [[Creek people]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1824 | [[Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824|Second Anglo-Dutch Treaty]]<ref group=note name=":3"/> | Settles disputes between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, dividing the [[Malay World]]. |- | [[Russo-American Treaty of 1824]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Convention Between the United States of America and His Majesty the Emperor of All the Russias, Relative to Navigating, Fishing, Etc., in the Pacific Ocean''.</ref> | The United States and [[Russian Empire|Russia]] fix the southern limit of [[Russian America]] at 54°40' N. |- | [[AndersonâGual Treaty]] | First bilateral U.S. treaty with another country of the Americas. |- | rowspan="8" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1825 | [[Treaty of Rio de Janeiro (1825)]] | The [[Kingdom of Portugal]] recognized the independence of the [[Empire of Brazil]]. |- | [[Osage Treaty (1825)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty with the Osage''.</ref> | The [[Osage Nation]] cedes territories to the United States within and west of [[Missouri]] and the [[Arkansas Territory]]. |- | [[Treaty of St. Louis (1825)]] | The [[Shawnee]] Indians cede the area of [[Cape Girardeau]] in [[Missouri]] to the United States. |- | [[Treaty of Hanover (1825)]] | Ends the War of German Dissolution. |- | [[Treaty of Indian Springs (1825)]] | Relocates the Creek Indians in Georgia (except the Tokaubatchee) to a parcel of land along the [[Arkansas River]]. |- | [[First Treaty of Prairie du Chien]] | Between the United States and representatives of the [[Sioux]], [[Sac and Fox]], [[Menominee]], [[Ioway]], [[Ho-Chunk|Winnebago]] and [[Anishinaabeg]] tribes. |- |[[Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1825)]] |Also known as the Anglo-Russian Treaty of 1825. [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and [[Russian Empire|Russia]] fix the southern limit of [[Russian America]] at 54°40' N, and roughly outline the land boundary between the two Powers northwards from there. |- | [[United StatesâCentral America Treaty]] |Between the United States and the [[Federal Republic of Central America]]. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1826 | [[Akkerman Convention]] | Forces the Ottomans to retreat from [[Moldavia]] and [[Wallachia]]; grants autonomy to the [[Principality of Serbia]]. |- | [[Treaty of Mississinewas]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Mississinewa''.</ref> | Between the United States and the [[Miami tribe]]. |- | [[Treaty of Yandaboo]] | Ends the [[First Burmese War]]. |- | [[Burney Treaty]] | British acknowledge Siamese claim over the four northern [[Malay states]] of [[Kedah]], [[Kelantan]], [[Perlis]] and [[Terengganu]]. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1827 | [[Treaty of London (1827)]] | Alliance between the United Kingdom, France and [[Russian Empire|Russia]] to end [[Ottoman Empire|Turkish]] action in Greece. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1828 | [[Treaty of Turkmenchay]] | [[Persia]] cedes northern territories to [[Russian Empire|Russia]], ending the [[Russo-Persian War, 1826â1828]]. |- | [[Treaty of Montevideo (1828)]] | Brazil and [[Argentina]] recognize the independence of [[Uruguay]]. |- | [[Treaty of Limits (MexicoâUnited States)]] | Between Mexico and the United States, confirming their shared border as agreed to by [[Kingdom of Spain|Spain]] and the U.S. in the [[AdamsâOnĂs Treaty]]. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1829 | [[London Protocol (1829)]] | Formulates the boundaries of modern Greece. |- | [[Treaty of Adrianople (1829)|Treaty of Edirne]] | The [[Ottoman Empire]] cedes to [[Russian Empire|Russia]] the right to protect Greece and control the mouth of the [[Danube River]]. |- | [[Second Treaty of Prairie du Chien]] | Between the United States and representatives of the [[Council of Three Fires]]. |- | [[Third Treaty of Prairie du Chien]] | Between the United States and the [[Ho-Chunk|Winnebago]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1830 | [[London Protocol (1830)]] | Confirms sovereignty of Greece. |- | [[Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek]] | The United States grants rights to the [[Choctaw]] Indians. |- | [[Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien]] | Between the United States and the [[Sac and Fox]], the Mdewakanton, Wahpekute, Wahpeton and Sisiton [[Sioux]], [[Omaha (tribe)|Omaha]], [[Ioway]], [[Otoe tribe|Otoe]] and [[Missouria]] tribes. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1831 | [[Treaty of the Eighteen Articles]] | An attempt to establish Belgium's borders. |- | [[Pacto Federal]] | Establishes a military alliance between the Argentine provinces of [[Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires]], [[Entre RĂos Province|Entre RĂos]], and [[Santa Fe Province, Argentina|Santa Fe]]. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1832 | [[Treaty of Cusseta]] | Between the United States and the [[Creek people|Creek]] Indians. |- | [[Treaty of Pontotoc Creek]] | Between the United States and the [[Chickasaw]]s leading to their removal to present-day [[Oklahoma]]. |- | [[Treaty of Constantinople (1832)]] | Officially ends the [[Greek War of Independence]] and establishes the borders of modern Greece. |- | [[London Protocol (1832)]] | Reiterates and ratifies the terms of the [[Treaty of Constantinople (1832)]]. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1833 | [[Treaty of HĂŒnkĂąr İskelesi]] | The [[Ottoman Empire]] grants [[Russian Empire|Russia]] free passage through the [[Bosporus]]. |- | [[Convention of KĂŒtahya]] | Between the [[Ottoman Empire]] and its vassal [[Muhammad Ali of Egypt]], granting Muhammad Ali extra privileges. |- | [[1833 Treaty of Chicago|Treaty of Chicago]] | Native American tribes cede lands west of [[Lake Michigan]] to the United States in exchange for a reservation of equal size further to the west on the [[Missouri River]]; proclaimed in 1835. |- | [[Treaty of Zonhoven]] | Establishes special regulations over the use of the [[Meuse River]] by the Netherlands and Belgium. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1834 | [[Treaty of Desmichels]] | France acknowledges [[Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri|Abd-el-Kader]] as [[Bey]] of [[Mascara, Algeria|Mascara]] and independent sovereign ruler of [[Oran]] in [[Algeria]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1835 | [[Treaty of New Echota]] | Between a faction of the [[Cherokee]] Indians and the United States, ceding all Cherokee lands in [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] and for all Georgia Cherokees to relocate to the [[Indian Territory]]. |- | [[Batman's Treaty]] | Between [[John Batman]] and a group of [[Wurundjeri]] elders for the sale of land around [[Port Phillip]], Australia. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1836 | [[Treaties of Velasco]] | Between Mexico and the [[Republic of Texas]], establishing the independence of Texas. |- | [[Treaty of Washington (1836)]] | The [[Ottawa (people)|Ottawa]] and [[Ojibwe|Chippewa]] Indians cede parts of northern [[Michigan]] to the United States. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1837 | [[Munich Coin Treaty]] | Unification of currency by six south German states. |- | [[Treaty of Tafna]] | Ends conflict between French and Algerian forces; France cedes territories to Abd-el-Kader. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1838 | [[Treaty of Balta Liman]] | Commercial treaty between the [[Ottoman Empire]] and the [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]]. |- | [[Second Treaty of Buffalo Creek]] | Between the [[Seneca tribe]] of [[Western New York]] and certain purchasers of rights to the Indians' land. |- | [[Dresden Coinage Convention]] | Currency treaty between the states of the [[Zollverein]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1839 | [[Edict of Toleration (Hawaii)]] | King [[Kamehameha III]] establishes the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu]]. |- | [[Treaty of London (1839)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Convention of 1839''.</ref> | Guarantees the neutrality of Belgium. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1840 | [[Treaty of Waitangi]] | Between [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and the [[MÄori people|Maori]] of New Zealand, which becomes a British colony. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1841 | [[Treaty for the Suppression of the African Slave Trade]] | First [[multilateral treaty]] to suppress the slave trade, signed by [[Austrian Empire|Austria]], [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Britain]], [[July Monarchy|France]], [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]] and [[Russian Empire|Russia]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1842 | [[Treaty of Nanjing]] | Ends the [[First Opium War]] between [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and China; China cedes [[Hong Kong Island]] to Britain. |- | [[WebsterâAshburton Treaty]] | Settles boundary disputes between the United States and Canada. |- | [[Third Treaty of Buffalo Creek]] | Between the US and Seneca Indians. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1843 | [[Treaty of Maastricht (1843)]] | Establishes borders between Belgium and the Netherlands. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1844 | [[Treaty of Tangiers]] | Ends [[Franco-Moroccan War|First Franco-Moroccan War]]. |- | [[Treaty of Tehuacana Creek]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Commerce''</ref> | Establishes peace between the Republic of Texas and various [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] tribes. |- | [[Treaty of Wanghia]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Wangxia'', ''Sino-American Treaty of Wanghia'' and ''US-China Treaty of Wanghia.'' Formally known as the ''Treaty of peace, amity, and commerce, between the United States of America and the Chinese Empire.''</ref> | First agreement between the United States of America and the Qing Empire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Treaty Of Wangxia (Treaty Of Wang-Hsia æć»æąçŽ), May 18, 1844 |url=https://china.usc.edu/treaty-wangxia-treaty-wang-hsia-%E6%9C%9B%E5%BB%88%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84-may-18-1844 |website=USC US-China Institute |publisher=USC Annenberg}}</ref> Establishes five U.S. [[treaty ports]] in China with [[extraterritoriality]]. The U.S. imposes its first unequal treaty on the dynasty. |- | [[Treaty of Whampoa]] | China grants privileges to France. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1846 | [[Oregon Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty with the United Kingdom, in Regard to Limits Westward of the Rocky Mountains'', and the ''Treaty of Washington''.</ref> | Establishes the border between the British and American sections of the [[Oregon Country]]. |- | [[Treaty of Lahore]] | Ends the [[First Anglo-Sikh War|First Sikh War]] between [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and the [[Sikh Empire]]. |- | [[Treaty of Amritsar, 1846|Treaty of Amritsar]] | The [[British East India Company]] recognizes [[Gulab Singh Dogra]] as ruler of [[Kashmir]], India. |- | [[MallarinoâBidlack Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Tratado de Paz, Amistad, NavegaciĂłn y Comercio (Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Navigation and Trade)''.</ref> |[[Republic of the New Granada|New Granada]] (today Colombia) and the United States establish diplomatic and commercial relations. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1847 | [[Treaty of Cahuenga]] | First treaty to end the [[MexicanâAmerican War]]. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1848 | [[Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo]] | Second treaty ending the MexicanâAmerican War. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1850 | [[AranaâSouthern Treaty]] | [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] ends the blockade of [[Argentina]]. |- | [[ClaytonâBulwer Treaty]] | The United States and the [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] agree not to colonize Central America. |- | [[Punctation of OlmĂŒtz]] | Between Prussia and Austria. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1851 | [[Treaty of Mendota]] | Between the United States and the Sioux tribes of Minnesota (Mdewakanton and Wahpekute). |- | [[Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)]] | United States negotiates safe passage for [[Oregon Trail]] settlers with Native Americans. |- | [[Treaty of Kulja]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Kuldja''.</ref> | China and [[Russian Empire|Russia]] establish commercial relations. |- | [[Treaty of Traverse des Sioux]] | Between the United States and the [[Sioux]] Indians of [[Minnesota]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1852 | [[London Protocol (1852)]] | Signed after the [[First War of Schleswig]]. |- | [[Sand River Convention]] | Regulated the relationship between British government of the [[Cape Colony]] and the [[Boer]]s north of the [[Orange River]] in South Africa. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1854 | [[Convention of Kanagawa]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Kanagawa Treaty''.</ref> | Japan is opened to American trade. |- | [[Anglo-Japanese Friendship Treaty]] | Japan is opened to British trade. |- | [[Treaty with the Umpqua and Kalapuya]] | Between the United States and the tribes of [[Umpqua (tribe)|Umpqua]] and [[Kalapuya people|Kalapuya]] in the [[Oregon Territory]]. |- | [[Treaty of Medicine Creek]] | The [[Nisqually (tribe)|Nisqually]], [[Puyallup (tribe)|Puyallup]], and [[Squaxin Island Tribe|Squaxin Island]] [[tribe]]s, along with six other smaller [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] tribes cede territories to the United States. |- | rowspan="13" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1855 | [[Bowring Treaty]]<ref group=note>Officially known as a ''Treaty of Friendship and Commerce''.</ref> | Between [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and [[Thailand|Siam]], opening [[Bangkok]] to foreign free trade, and guaranteeing Siam's independence. |- | [[Treaty of Hellgate]] | The [[Bitterroot Salish (tribe)|Bitterroot Salish]], [[Pend d'Oreilles (tribe)|Pend d'Oreille]], and [[Kootenai (tribe)|Kootenai]] tribes cede territories to the United States. |- | [[Treaty of Shimoda]] | Defines the border between Japan and [[Russian Empire|Russia]] and opens three Japanese ports to foreign trade. |- | [[Treaty of Neah Bay]] | Between the United States and the [[Makah people]]. |- | [[Treaty with the Kalapuya, etc.]] | Between the United States and the tribes of [[Kalapuya people|Kalapuya]], [[Molala people|Molala]], [[Clackamas (tribe)|Clackamas]] and others in the [[Oregon Territory]]. |- | [[CanadianâAmerican Reciprocity Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Elgin-Marcy Treaty''.</ref> | Trade treaty between the colonies of [[British North America]] and the United States. |- | [[Point Elliott Treaty]] | United States government and various Native American tribes of the [[Puget Sound]] region in the newly formed [[Washington Territory]]. |- | [[Point No Point Treaty]] | Original inhabitants of the [[Kitsap Peninsula]] cede ownership of their land in exchange for small reservations in [[Hood Canal]] and a payment of 60,000 dollars from the U.S. federal government. |- | [[Quinault Treaty]] | The [[Quinault (tribe)|Quinault]] and [[Quileute (tribe)|Quileute]] (including the [[Hoh]]) tribes cede territories to the United States government. |- | [[Treaty with the Nez Perce]] | Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the Nez Perce. Territory becomes part of United States. Ratified 1859. |- | [[Treaty with the Confederated Umatilla, Cayuse, and Walla Walla Tribes]] | Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the Cayuse, Umatilla, and Walla Walla. Territory becomes part of United States. Ratified 1859. |- | [[Treaty with the Yakama Confederated Tribes and Bands]] | Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the many and varied bands and tribes making up the Yakama Confederated Tribes and Bands. Territory becomes part of United States. Ratified 1859. |- | [["Buffalo" Treaty]] | Conducted near Ft. Benton, Montana, at Blackfoot Council wherein several tribal nations east and west of continental divide agreed to peace terms and mutual use of territories while hunting buffalo. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1856 | [[Treaty of Paris (1856)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Congress of Paris''.</ref> | Ends the [[Crimean War]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1857 | [[Vienna Monetary Treaty]] | Monetary Treaty Between the German States |- | [[Fourth Treaty of Buffalo Creek]] | Between the US and Seneca Indians |- | rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1858 | [[Treaty of Tientsin]] | Ends the first phase of the [[Second Opium War]] between [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and China. |- | [[Treaty of Aigun]] | Specifies border between [[Russian Empire|Russia]] and China. |- | [[Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United StatesâJapan)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Harris Treaty''.</ref> | Japanese [[treaty port]]s opened to trade with USA. |- | [[1858 Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the Netherlands and Japan]] | Additional Japanese [[treaty port]]s opened to trade with the Netherlands. |- | [[Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce]] | Japanese [[treaty port]]s opened to trade with Great Britain. |- | [[Treaty of Amity and Commerce between France and Japan]] | Japanese [[treaty port]]s opened to trade with France. |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1859 |{{ill|Treaty of Wyke-Aycinena|es|Tratado Wyke-Aycinena}} |Peace treaty between [[Guatemala]] and the U.K. |- | [[Treaty of Zurich]] | [[France|Franco]]-Austrian armistice formalizing the Peace of Villafranca. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1860 | [[CobdenâChevalier Treaty]] | Establishes free trade between [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and France. |- | [[Convention of Peking]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''First Convention of Peking''.</ref> | Ends the [[Second Opium War]] between [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and China; China cedes [[Kowloon Peninsula]] to Great Britain. |- | [[Treaty of Peace, Amity and Commerce between Portugal and Japan (1860)]] | Japanese [[treaty port]]s opened to trade with Portugal. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1861 | [[Franco-Monegasque Treaty]] | Grants sovereignty to [[Monaco]]. |- | [[Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Prussia and Japan (1861)]] | Japanese [[treaty port]]s opened to trade with [[Prussia]]. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1862 | Treaty of Commerce and Navigation | Established official trade agreements between the United States and Ottoman Empire.<ref>Written Proclamation <http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/ot1862.asp></ref> |- | [[Convention of Scutari]] | [[Montenegro]] acknowledges [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] [[suzerainty]]. |- | [[Anglo-Belgian Treaty of Commerce and Navigation]] | [[Free trade agreement]] between the United Kingdom and Belgium. First commercial treaty to contain a modern stipulation for withdrawal.<ref>Augustus Oakes and R.B. Mowat, ''The Great European Treaties of the Nineteenth Century'' (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1918), pp. 8â9. [https://archive.org/details/greateuropeantre00oakeiala/page/8 On Google Books].</ref> |- | [[First Treaty of Saigon]] | Emperor [[Tá»± Äức]] cedes [[Saigon]], the island of [[Poulo Condor]], and three southern provinces ([[BiĂȘn HĂČa]], [[Gia Äá»nh]], and Dinh Tuong) to the [[French colonial empire|French Empire]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1863 | [[Treaty of HuĂ© (1863)]] | Confirms the [[First Treaty of Saigon]]. |- | [[Treaty of Ruby Valley (1863)]] | The [[Western Shoshone]] Indians give certain rights in [[Nevada Territory]] to the United States. |- | {{ill|Treaty on a protectorate between France and Cambodia (1863)|fr|TraitĂ© de protectorat du Cambodge (1863)}} | Beginning of a protectorate in Cambodia. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1864 | [[First Geneva Convention]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field, 1864''.</ref> | Establishes rules for the treatment of battlefield casualties. |- | [[Treaty of London (1864)]] | [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] cedes the [[Ionian Islands]] to Greece. |- | [[Treaty of Vienna (1864)]] | Ends the [[Second War of Schleswig]] between Denmark and Austria/Prussia. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1865 | [[Treaty of the Triple Alliance]] | Military alliance between [[Empire of Brazil|Brazil]], [[Argentina]] and [[Uruguay]] against [[Paraguay]]. |- |[[Red Cross Conventions]] |Treaty with the United States as signatory to aid the wounded.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America: Volume 1 (Multilateral treaties, 1776-1917) |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/lltreaties-ustbv001/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA}}</ref><sup>:p. 7</sup> |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1866 | [[Peace of Prague (1866)]] | Ends [[Austro-Prussian War]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1867 | [[Alaska Purchase]] | The United States buys [[Alaska]] from [[Russian Empire|Russia]]. |- | [[Medicine Lodge Treaty]] | Negotiations between the United States and Native Americans. |- | [[Treaty of London (1867)]]<ref group=note name=":1"/> | An international accord in the aftermath of the [[Austro-Prussian War]] and the [[Luxembourg Crisis]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1868 | [[Burlingame Treaty]] | Establishes relations between the United States and China. |- | [[Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)]] | Ends [[Red Cloud's War]]. |- | [[Bancroft Treaties]] (Treaty on Naturalization) | The [[North German Confederation]] recognizes the legal right of its subjects to become citizens of the United States; the first European government to do so. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1871 | [[Treaty of Frankfurt (1871)]] | Ends the [[Franco-Prussian War]]. |- | [[Treaty of Washington (1871)]] | Settles grievances between the United States and [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]]. |- | [[Treaty 1]] (Stone Fort Treaty) | [[Ojibwe]] and Swampy [[Cree]] Indians of southeastern [[Manitoba]] accept the sovereignty of Canada.<ref name="Tough">{{cite book |last= Tough |first=Frank |title=As Their Natural Resources Fail: Native Peoples and the Economic History of Northern Manitoba, 1870â1930 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nEj1ehd3v30C&pg=PA347 |year=1997 |publisher=UBC Press |isbn=0-7748-0571-4 |page= 148 }} </ref> |- | [[Treaty 2]] (Manitoba Post Treaty) | [[Ojibwe]] Indians of southwestern [[Manitoba]] accept the sovereignty of Canada.<ref name="Tough"/> |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" |1873 | [[Iron Rhine Treaty]] | Regulates the passage of a railway line from [[Antwerp]] (in Belgium) to [[Mönchengladbach]] (in Germany) over Dutch territory in [[Limburg (Netherlands)|Limburg]]. |- | [[Treaty 3]] (Northwest Angle Treaty) | [[Ojibwe]] Indians of eastern [[Manitoba]] and western [[Ontario]] accept the sovereignty of Canada.<ref>W.E. Daugherty, Treaty 3 Research Report (1873). Indian and Northern Affairs, Canada, 1985</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Treaty 3 between Her Majesty the Queen and the Saulteaux Tribe of the Ojibbeway Indians at the Northwest Angle on the Lake of the Woods with Adhesions | work = Indian and Northern Affairs Canada | publisher = Government of Canada | date = 2008-11-03 | url = http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/al/hts/tgu/pubs/t3/trty3-eng.asp | access-date = 2009-01-05 | archive-date = 2009-05-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090523131133/http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/al/hts/tgu/pubs/t3/trty3-eng.asp | url-status = dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1874 | [[Pangkor Treaty of 1874]] | [[Perak]] becomes the first [[Malay states|Malay state]] to accept [[British Resident]]. |- | [[Treaty of Berne]] | [[Universal Postal Union]] becomes the second oldest international organization.<ref name=":0" /><sup>: p. 29</sup> |- | [[Second Treaty of Saigon]] | Reiterates the Treaty of Saigon (1862); the [[Red River (Vietnam)|Red River]] (Song Hong) opens for trade, as well as the ports of [[Hanoi]], [[Haiphong]] and Qui Nonh. |- | [[Treaty 4]] (Qu'appelle Treaty) | [[Cree]] and [[Saulteaux]] Indians of southern [[Saskatchewan]] accept the sovereignty of Canada.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | last = Stonechild | first = Blair | title = Treaty 3 between Her Majesty the Queen and the Saulteaux Tribe of the Ojibbeway Indians at the Northwest Angle on the Lake of the Woods with Adhesions4 | encyclopedia = The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan | publisher = Canadian plains research center, University of Regina | year = 2006 | url = http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/treaty_4.html | access-date = 2009-01-05 | archive-date = 2008-10-26 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081026195327/http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/treaty_4.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1875 | [[Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875)]] | In exchange for the [[Kuril Islands]], Japan relinquishes claims on [[Sakhalin]]. |- | [[Convention du MĂštre]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Meter Convention'' and the ''Treaty of the Meter''.</ref> | An international treaty that establishes three organizations to oversee the keeping of metric standards. |- | [[Reciprocity Treaty of 1875]] | A free trade agreement between the United States and the [[Hawaiian Kingdom]]. |- | [[Treaty 5]] | [[Saulteaux]] and Swampy [[Cree]] Indians, and [[Michel Band]] [[MĂ©tis people (Canada)|mĂ©tis]] of [[Manitoba]] accept the sovereignty of Canada.<ref>{{cite web | title = Treaty Guide to Treaty No. 5 (1875) | work = Indian and Northern Affairs Canada | publisher = Government of Canada | date = 2008-11-03 | url = http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/al/hts/tgu/tr5-eng.asp | access-date = 2009-01-05 | archive-date = 2010-07-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100717031147/http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/al/hts/tgu/tr5-eng.asp | url-status = dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1876 | [[JapanâKorea Treaty of 1876]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''NitchĆ-shĆ«kĆjĆki'' or ''Treaty of Ganghwa''.</ref> | First [[Unequal treaty]] of Korean [[Joseon]] dynasty. |- | [[Treaty 6]] | Plain and Wood [[Cree]] and [[Assiniboine]] Indians of central [[Alberta]] and [[Saskatchewan]] accept the sovereignty of Canada.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | last = Beal | first = Bob | title = Treaty 6 | encyclopedia = The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan | publisher = Canadian plains research center, University of Regina | year = 2006 | url = http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/treaty_6.html | access-date = 2009-01-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131115022336/http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/treaty_6.html | archive-date = 2013-11-15 | url-status = dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1877 | [[London Protocol (1877)]] | [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] agrees to remain neutral in any conflict between the [[Ottoman Empire]] and [[Russian Empire|Russia]]. |- | [[Treaty 7]] | [[Blackfoot Confederacy|Blackfoot]], [[Nakota]], and [[Tsuu T'ina Nation|Sarcee]] Indians of [[Alberta]] accept the sovereignty of Canada.<ref>{{cite web | title =Alberta Online Encyclopedia â Treaty 7 â Treaty 7 Past and Present ⊠| work = Heritage Community Foundation | publisher =Albertasource.ca | year =2006 | url = http://www.albertasource.ca/treaty7/ | access-date =2009-01-05 }} </ref> |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1878 | [[Cyprus Convention]] | The [[Ottoman Empire]] cedes [[Cyprus]] to [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] in return for military support against [[Russian Empire|Russia]] |- | [[Pact of ZanjĂłn]] | Ends the Cuban [[Ten Years' War]]. |- | [[Treaty of San Stefano]] | Ends the [[Russo-Turkish War (1877â78)]] between [[Russian Empire|Russia]] and the [[Ottoman Empire]]. |- | [[Treaty of Berlin (1878)]] | Amends the [[Treaty of San Stefano]]. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1879 | [[Treaty of Gandamak]] | Ends the first phase of the [[Second Anglo-Afghan War]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1881 | [[Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina]] | [[Chile]] and [[Argentina]] define their boundary. |- | [[Treaty of Akhal]] | [[Persia]] officially recognizes the annexation of [[Khwarazm]] by [[Russian Empire|Russia]]. |- | [[Treaty of Bardo]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Al-Qasr as-Sa'id'' and the ''Treaty of Kasser Said''.</ref> | Tunisia becomes a protectorate of France. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1882 | [[Triple Alliance (1882)]] | Alliance between [[German Empire|Germany]], [[Austria-Hungary]] and Italy. |- | [[Kilmainham Treaty]] | Between the British government under [[William Ewart Gladstone]] and the Irish nationalist leader [[Charles Stewart Parnell]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1883 | [[Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property]] | Intellectual property systems (including patents) of any contracting state become accessible to the nationals of other states party to the convention. |- | [[Treaty of AncĂłn]] | Settles territorial disputes between [[Peru]] and [[Chile]]. |- | [[Treaty of HuĂ© (1883)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Protectorate''.</ref> | [[Annam (French colony)|Annam]] cedes protectorate over Annam and [[Tonkin]] to France; not confirmed as too harsh. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1884 | [[Treaty of HuĂ© (1884)]] | Between [[Annam (French colony)|Annam]] and France, replacing the [[Treaty of HuĂ© (1883)]]. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1885 | [[Treaty of Simulambuco]] | Between Portugal and the [[Ngoyo]] Kingdom in the [[Cabinda Province|Cabinda]] enclave north of [[Angola]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1886 | [[Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works|Berne Convention]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works''.</ref> | International agreement about copyright. |- | [[Treaty of Bucharest (1886)]] | Ends war between [[Serbia]] and Bulgaria. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1887 | [[Reinsurance Treaty]] | Between [[German Empire|Germany]] and [[Russian Empire|Russia]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1889 | [[Treaty of Berlin (1889)]] | The United States, [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]], and Germany establish a [[Condominium (international law)|condominium]] and recognize the independence of [[Samoa]]. |- | [[Treaty of Wuchale]] | Peace treaty between [[Ethiopia]] and Italy, subsequently disputed. |- | [[Puna de Atacama dispute]] | Secret treaty between Argentina and Bolivia (see also 1891) |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1890 | [[HeligolandâZanzibar Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Anglo-German Agreement of 1890''.</ref> | Agreement between the [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and [[German Empire|Germany]] concerning mainly territorial interests in Africa. |- |[[Brussels Conference Act of 1890|Brussels Conference Act of 1890 on Slave Trade and Importation into Africa of Firearms, Ammunition, and Spiritous Liquors]] |[[Abolitionism|Anti-slavery]] treaty, also considered the first drug control treaty for its inclusion of non-medical alcohol.<ref>Seddon, T. (2016), âInventing Drugs: A Genealogy of a Regulatory Conceptâ, ''Journal of Law and Society,'' '''43'''(3):393â415.</ref> |- |[[General Act of Berlin]] |Treaty establishing the neutrality and autonomous government of Samoa.<ref name=":0" /><sup>:116</sup> |- |[[Organization of American States|Pan American Union]] |Treaty between the United States and countries in Latin America. Would later become the Organization of American States.<ref name=":0" /><sup>:129</sup> |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1891 | [[Treaty of Madrid (1891)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Madrid Agreement concerning the International Registration of Marks''</ref> | Gives France legal protection of the word ''champagne''. |- | [[Puna de Atacama dispute]] | Secret treaty between Chili and Bolivia (see also 1889) |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1895 | [[Treaty of The Hague (1895)]] | Establishes boundaries of British [[New Guinea]]. |- | [[Treaty of Shimonoseki]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Maguan''.</ref> | Ends the [[First Sino-Japanese War]] between China and Japan. |- | [[Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between Brazil and Japan]]<ref>Ninomiya, Masato [http://www.usp.br/revistausp/28/17-massato.pdf ''O centenĂĄrio do Tratado de Amizade, ComĂ©rcio e Navegação entre Brasil e JapĂŁo''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090731084057/http://www.usp.br/revistausp/28/17-massato.pdf |date=2009-07-31 }} November 18, 2011</ref> | Establishes diplomatic and commercial relations between Brazil and Japan. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1896 | [[Treaty of Addis Ababa]] | Abrogates the [[Treaty of Wuchale]], formally ends the [[First ItaloâEthiopian War]], and recognizes [[Ethiopia]] as an independent state. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1897 | [[Treaty of Constantinople (1897)]] | Ends hostilities between the [[Ottoman Empire]] and Greece. Greece pays reparations. [[Crete]] autonomous under Ottoman [[suzerainty]] ([[Cretan State]]). |- | [[Franco-Ethiopian treaty (1897)]] | France and [[Ethiopia]] the boundary between Ethiopia and [[French Somaliland]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1898 | [[Treaty of Paris (1898)]] | Ends the [[SpanishâAmerican War]]. |- | [[Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Second Convention of Peking''.</ref> | China cedes the [[New Territories]] to [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]]. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1899 | [[Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907]] | Attempts to formalize laws of war. |- | [[Tripartite Convention (1899)]] | Divides [[Samoa]] between the United States and [[German Empire|Germany]]. |- |[[Kiram-Bates Treaty]] |Treaty of the United States with the [[Sultanate of Sulu]] to stay out of the [[PhilippineâAmerican War]]. Subsequently, betrayed by the Americans after the war, sparking the [[Moro Rebellion]]. |- | [[Treaty 8]] | [[Cree]] and [[Chipewyan]] Indians cede northern [[British Columbia]], [[Alberta]], and [[Saskatchewan]] to Canada and accept Canadian sovereignty.<ref>{{cite web | title =The Making of Treaty 8 in Canada's Northwest | work = Heritage Community Foundation | publisher =Albertasource.ca | year =2002 | url = http://www.albertasource.ca/treaty8/ | access-date =2009-01-05 }} </ref> |} ==1900â1999== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; width:100%;" |- ! Year ! Name ! Summary |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1900 | [[Treaty of Paris (1900)|Treaty of Paris]] | Ends all conflicting claims over [[RĂo Muni]] ([[Equatorial Guinea]]). |- | [[Treaty of Washington (1900)|Treaty of Washington]] | Seeks to remove any ground of misunderstanding growing out of the interpretation of Article III of the [[Treaty of Paris (1898)]] by clarifying specifics of territories relinquished to the United States by Spain.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://law.upd.edu.ph/plj/images/files/PLJ%20volume%2060/PLJ%20Volume%2060%20supplemental%20issue%20-012-%20Treaty%20between%20spain%20and%20the%20United%20States.pdf |title=Treaty Between Spain and the United States<!-- "State" in original --> for Cession of Outlying Islands of the Philippines |date=November 7, 1900 |publisher=[[University of the Philippines]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326014901/http://law.upd.edu.ph/plj/images/files/PLJ%20volume%2060/PLJ%20Volume%2060%20supplemental%20issue%20-012-%20Treaty%20between%20spain%20and%20the%20United%20States.pdf |archive-date=March 26, 2012 }}</ref> |- |[[Convention for the Preservation of Wild Animals, Birds and Fish in Africa]] |First international agreement on wildlife conservation. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1901 | [[HayâPauncefote Treaty]] | Replaces the [[ClaytonâBulwer Treaty]]. |- | [[Boxer Protocol]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Peace Agreement between the Great Powers and China''.</ref> | Peace agreement between the [[Eight-Nation Alliance]] and China. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1902 | [[Anglo-Japanese Alliance]] | Treaty of alliance between England and Japan; signed by [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne|Lord Lansdowne]] and [[Hayashi Tadasu]]. |- | [[Treaty of Vereeniging]] | Ends the [[Second Boer War]]. |- | rowspan="7" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1903 | [[CubanâAmerican Treaty of Relations (1903)]] | The [[Republic of Cuba]] grants the United States the right to lease land in the [[GuantĂĄnamo Bay]] area. |- | [[HayâHerrĂĄn Treaty]] | The United States attempts to acquire a lease on [[Panama]]. |- | [[HayâHerbert Treaty]] | Between the United Kingdom and the United States on the location of the border between Alaska and Canada. |- | [[HayâBunau-Varilla Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty No Panamanian Signed''.</ref> | Establishes the [[Panama Canal Zone]]. |- | [[Treaty of PetrĂłpolis]] | Ends tensions between [[Bolivia]] and Brazil over the territory of [[Acre (state)|Acre]]. |- | [[1903 Southern African Customs Union Agreement|Southern African Customs Union Agreement]] | Creates customs union between British colonies and protectorates in Southern Africa. |- |[[International Sanitary Conferences|International Sanitary Convention]] |Organized by the French to standardize international quarantine regulations.<ref name=":0" /><sup>:359</sup> |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1904 | [[Treaty of Peace and Friendship (1904)]] | Fixes borders between [[Chile]] and [[Bolivia]]. |- | [[Treaty of Lhasa]] | Between Great Britain and [[Tibet]]. |- | rowspan="7" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1905 | [[Treaty of Portsmouth]] | Ends the [[Russo-Japanese War]]. |- | [[Treaty of Björkö]] | A secret mutual defense accord between the [[German Empire]] and Russia. |- | [[October Manifesto]] | Response to [[Russian Revolution of 1905]]. Created the [[Duma]] but Tsar [[Nicholas II of Russia]] disregarded it after the country was stable again and continued his absolute rule. |- | [[TaftâKatsura Agreement]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Taft-Katsura Memorandum''.</ref> | Japan and the United States agree on [[sphere of influence|spheres of influence]] in Asia. |- | [[Convention of Karlstad]] | This treaty dissolves of the union between Norway and Sweden established by the [[Convention of Moss]] and [[Treaty of Kiel]] in 1814. |- | [[JapanâKorea Treaty of 1905]] | This treaty deprived [[Korean Empire]] of its diplomatic sovereignty, in effect making Korea a protectorate of [[Empire of Japan]]; void in 1965. |- | [[Treaty 9]] (James Bay Treaty) | Conducted at Osnaburgh House trade post, on Lake St. Joseph (Albany River), Ontario, Canada, negotiating an agreement between the [[Monarchy of Canada|Canadian monarch]], King [[Edward VII]], and [[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]]. There were later adhesions to the treaty.<ref>{{cite web | title =James Bay Treaty Turns 100: "Peoples and Events Shaping Treaty No. 9" | work =Archives of Ontario | publisher =Government of Ontario | year =2002 | url =https://www.archives.gov.on.ca/english/exhibits/james_bay_treaty/part_1.htm | access-date =2009-01-05 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070827204845/http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/English/exhibits/james_bay_treaty/part_1.htm | archive-date =2007-08-27 | url-status =dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1906<!--increment rowspan when adding a new treaty row to the table--> | [[Second Geneva Convention]] | Specifies the treatment of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea.{{contradicts other|Second Geneva Convention|date=September 2020}} <!-- article says 1949 --> |- | [[Treaty 10]] | Conducted at [[Ăle-Ă -la-Crosse]] and Lac du Brochet, Saskatchewan, Canada, negotiating an agreement between the [[Monarchy of Canada|Canadian monarch]], King [[Edward VII]], and [[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]]. There were later adhesions to the treaty in 1907.<ref>{{cite web | title =Treaty Guide to Treaty No. 10 (1906) | work =Indian and Northern Affairs of Canada | publisher =Government of Canada | date =2008-11-03 | url =http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/al/hts/tgu/tr10-eng.asp | access-date =2009-01-05 | archive-date =2010-05-24 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20100524151522/http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/al/hts/tgu/tr10-eng.asp | url-status =dead }}</ref> |- | [[Treaty of Limits (BrazilâNetherlands)]] |Defined international boundary between Brazil and Dutch colony of [[Surinam (Dutch colony)|Surinam]] |- |1907 |Rome Agreement |Arrangement for the creation at Paris of an [[Office international d'hygiĂšne publique]], signed at Rome on 9 December 1907 |- | 1909 | [[Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Bangkok Treaty of 1909''.</ref> | Formally divides northern [[Malay states]] between [[Siam]] and the [[British Empire]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1910 | [[JapanâKorea Treaty of 1910]] | Begins the period of [[Korea under Japanese rule]]; declared null and void in 1965. |- | [[Brussels Collision Convention]] | Governs apportionment of legal liability in maritime collision cases. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1911 | [[North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911]] |First international treaty seeking the management and conservation of wildlife. |- |[[Treaty of Daan]] |Ends the Zaidi insurgency in Yemen in exchange for autonomy within the Ottoman Empire. |- | rowspan="2" | 1912 | [[International Opium Convention]] | The first [[international drug control]] treaty. |- |[[Huangpu River]] Conservancy |Amends the agreement of September 27, 1905, between China and the United States governing the use and conservation of the Huangpu River.<ref name=":0" /><sup>:879</sup> |- | rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1913 | [[Treaty of London (1913)]] | Ends the [[First Balkan War]]. |- | [[Treaty of Bucharest (1913)]] | Ends the [[Second Balkan War]]. |- | [[Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet]] | Alliance between [[Mongolia]] and [[Tibet]]. |- |[[Treaty of Athens]] | Peace treaty between [[Ottoman Empire]] and Greece. Ottoman Empire acknowledges union of [[Crete]] with Greece. |- |[[Treaty of Constantinople (1913)]] | Peace treaty between [[Ottoman Empire]] and Bulgaria. Bulgaria acknowledges [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] control on [[Eastern Thrace]]. |- | 1914 | [[BryanâChamorro Treaty]] | The United States acquires the rights to any canal built in Nicaragua, to build a naval base in the [[Gulf of Fonseca]], and to lease the Great and Little [[Corn Islands]] in the Caribbean; ratified in 1916. |- |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1915 | [[Treaty of London (1915)|Treaty of London (1915) (London Pact)]] | Italy enters World War I. |- | [[Treaty of Kyakhta (1915)]] | Status of Mongolia |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1916 | [[SykesâPicot Agreement]] | France and the United Kingdom define spheres of influence in the Middle East. |- | [[Treaty of Bucharest (1916)]] | Alliance between Romania and the [[Little Entente|Entente]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1917 | [[Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne]] | The Agreement of St.-Jean-de-Maurienne was an agreement between France, Italy and Great Britain, which emanated from a conference in a railway car at Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne on April 19, 1917, and signed by the allies between |August 18 â September 26, 1917. |- | [[LansingâIshii Agreement]] | Trade treaty between the United States and Japan. |- | [[Corfu Declaration]] | Statement of intention to form a [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]]. |- | rowspan="8" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1918 | [[Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (UkraineâCentral Powers)]] | Between the [[Ukrainian People's Republic]] and the [[Central Powers]]. |- | [[Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (RussiaâCentral Powers)|Treaty of Brest-Litovsk]] | Between Russia and the Central Powers; Russia pulls out of World War I. |- | [[Treaty of Bucharest (1918)]] | Between Romania and the Central Powers; never ratified. |- | [[Treaty of Batum]] | Between the [[First Republic of Armenia]] and the Ottoman Empire. |- | [[Armistice of Mudros]] | Ends the Middle-Eastern part of World War I and forces the Ottomans to renounce most of their imperial holdings. |- | [[Armistice of Villa Giusti]] | Between the [[Kingdom of Italy]] and [[Austria-Hungary]], ending warfare on [[Italian Front (World War I)|Italian Front]] during World War I. |- | [[Armistice with Germany]] | Between France, Britain, and Germany, ending World War I |- | [[Rongbatsa Agreement]] | Agreement upon borders between India, Nepal, Tibet and China. |- | rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1919 | [[Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)]] | Dissolution of the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]]. |- | [[Treaty of Versailles]] | Formally ends World War I. |- | [[Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine]] | Between Allied Powers and Bulgaria. |- | [[FaisalâWeizmann Agreement]] | Agreement for ArabâJewish cooperation in the Middle East. |- | [[Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919|Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919 (Treaty of Rawalpindi)]] | Between the United Kingdom and Afghanistan during the [[Third Anglo-Afghan War]]; United Kingdom recognizes Afghanistan's independence; amended in 1921. |- | rowspan="12" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1920 | [[Treaty of Paris (1920)|Seventh Treaty of Paris]] | Union of [[Bessarabia]] and Romania. |- | [[Treaty of Warsaw (1920)]] | Between the Second Polish Republic and the Ukrainian People's Republic. |- | [[Treaty of Brno (1920)]] | Naturalizes all populaces within the respective language groups of Austria and [[Czechoslovakia]]. |- | [[Treaty of Rapallo (1920)]] | Between Italy and the [[Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]] (subsequently the [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]]). |- | [[Treaty of Moscow (1920)]] | Mutual recognition of the [[Russian SFSR]] and the [[Democratic Republic of Georgia]] |- | [[Treaty of Tartu (RussianâFinnish)]] | Establishes border between Russia and Finland. |- | [[Treaty of Tartu (RussianâEstonian)]] | Establishes border between Russia and Estonia. |- | [[Treaty of Trianon]] | Regulates the newly independent Hungary. |- | [[Treaty of SĂšvres]] | Peace between the [[Allies of World War I]] and the [[Ottoman Empire]]. |- | [[LatvianâSoviet Peace Treaty]] | Brings peace between the [[Republic of Latvia]] and [[Russian SFSR]]. |- | [[Treaty of Alexandropol]] | Ends the war between Turkish nationalists and the Armenian Republic. |- | [[Svalbard Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty concerning Spitsbergen''.</ref> | The Arctic archipelago of [[Svalbard]] becomes part of the Kingdom of Norway. |- | rowspan="11" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1921 | [[Franco-Polish alliance (1921)]] | Military alliance between Poland and France that was active between 1921 and 1940. |- | [[Anglo-Irish Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Articles of Agreement for a Treaty Between Great Britain and Ireland''.</ref> | Ends the [[Irish War of Independence]] and created the [[Irish Free State]]. |- || [[Peace of Riga]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Riga''.</ref> | Ends the [[PolishâSoviet War]]. |- | [[ThomsonâUrrutia Treaty]] | Colombia recognizes Panama's independence in return for 25 million dollars. |- | [[Treaty of Berlin (1921)]] | Separate post-World War I peace agreement between the United States and Germany. |- | [[Treaty of Kars]] | Friendship treaty between Turkey and the Soviet governments of the Transcaucasian Republics. |- | [[Treaty of Ankara (1921)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Accord of Ankara'', the ''Franklin-Bouillon Agreement'' and the ''Franco-Turkish Agreement of Ankara''.</ref> | France agrees to evacuate [[Cilicia]] in return for economic concessions from Turkey; Turkey acknowledges French imperial sovereignty over Syria. |- | [[Russo-Persian Treaty of Friendship (1921)]] | Grants both [[Iran]] and the Soviet Union full and equal shipping rights in the [[Caspian Sea]]. |- | [[Treaty of Moscow (1921)]] | A friendship treaty between the [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey]] (TBMM) and the [[Bolshevik]] government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. |- | [[AngloâAfghan Treaty of 1921]] | Amendments to and expansion of the [[Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919]] between the United Kingdom and Afghanistan |- | [[Treaty 11]] | Conducted at [[Northwest Territories]], Canada, negotiating an agreement between the [[Monarchy of Canada|Canadian monarch]], King [[George V]], and [[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]]. There were further signings in 1921.<ref>{{cite web | title =Treaty Guide to Treaty No. 11 (1921) | work =Indian and Northern Affairs of Canada | publisher =Government of Canada | date =2008-11-03 | url =http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/al/hts/tgu/tr11-eng.asp | access-date =2009-01-05 | archive-date =2009-05-23 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20090523131143/http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/al/hts/tgu/tr11-eng.asp | url-status =dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1922 | [[Washington Naval Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Five-Power Treaty''.</ref> | Attempts to limit naval expansion. |- | [[Treaty of Rapallo (1922)]] | Between the [[Weimar Republic]] and [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Bolshevist Russia]]. |- | [[Treaty on the Creation of the USSR]] | Legalized the creation of a union of several [[Republics of the Soviet Union]] in the form of the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1923 | [[Treaty of Lausanne (1923)]] | Sets the boundaries of modern Turkey. |- | [[Halibut Treaty]] | Canadian-American agreement concerning fishing rights in the northern Pacific Ocean. |- | [[Convention and Statute on the International RĂ©gime of Maritime Ports]] | Mandated equal treatment of all ships in maritime ports, regardless of nationality. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|1924 | [[Brussels Agreement (1924)]] | Multilateral treaty providing for medical treatment of seamen with venereal diseases. |- | [[Treaty of Rome (1924)]] | Revokes parts of the [[Treaty of Rapallo (1920)]] that created the independent [[Free State of Fiume]]; Fiume would be annexed to Italy while the town of [[SuĆĄak, Rijeka|SuĆĄak]] would be assigned to Yugoslavia. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|1925 | [[Treaty of Nettuno]] | Defines border and immigration policy between the [[Kingdom of Italy]] and the [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]]. |- | [[Locarno Treaties]] | Seven treaties between the World War I Western European Allied powers and the new states of central and Eastern Europe. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1926 | [[Treaty of Berlin (1926)]] | Germany and the Soviet Union pledge neutrality. |- |[[Treaty of San'a]] |Italian recognition of [[Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din]] as king of Yemen, and Yemeni claims to [[Aden]]. |- | 1927 | [[Treaty of Jeddah (1927)]] | Establishes the independence of present-day Saudi Arabia from the United Kingdom. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1928 | [[KelloggâBriand Pact]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Pact of Paris''.</ref> | Calls "for the renunciation of war as an instrument of national policy". |- | [[Italo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1928]] | 20 year treaty of peace between the [[Kingdom of Italy]] and the [[Empire of Ethiopia]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1929 | [[Lateran Treaty]] | The [[Kingdom of Italy]] and the [[Vatican City]] formally recognize each other. |- | [[Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War (1929)|Geneva Convention (1929)]] | Establishes rules for the treatment of [[Prisoner of war|prisoners of war]]; predecessor of the 1949 [[Third Geneva Convention]]. |- | [[International Convention for the Suppression of Counterfeiting Currency]] | Criminalises the counterfeiting of currency. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|1930 | [[London Naval Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty for the Limitation and Reduction of Naval Armament''.</ref> | Regulates submarine warfare and shipbuilding. |- | [[Convention Between the United States and Great Britain (1930)]] | Definitely delimits the boundary between [[North Borneo]] (then a [[British protectorate]]) and the [[Philippines|Philippine archipelago]] (then a [[Territories of the United States|U.S. Territory]]). |- | 1931 | [[Treaty of Westminster (1931)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Statute of Westminster 1931''.</ref> | Creates the [[Commonwealth of Nations|British Commonwealth]]. |- | 1932 | [[SovietâPolish Non-Aggression Pact]] | International treaty of non-aggression signed by representatives of Poland and the USSR. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1934 | [[GermanâPolish declaration of non-aggression]] | International treaty between [[Nazi Germany]] and the [[Second Polish Republic]]; both countries pledged to settle disputes through bilateral negotiations. |- | [[Balkan Pact]] | Between Greece, Turkey, Romania, and Yugoslavia; signatories agree to suspend all disputed territorial claims against each other. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1935 | [[Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance]] | Bilateral pact between France and the USSR with the aim of containing German aggression. |- | [[Treaty of Establishment, Commerce and Navigation]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Establishment, Commerce and Navigation with Full Protocols and Annex''.</ref> | Reinforces the [[Russo-Persian Treaty of Friendship (1921)|Russo-Persian Treaty of Friendship]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1936 | [[Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936]] | The United Kingdom withdraws its troops from [[Egypt]] except those necessary to protect the [[Suez Canal]] and its surroundings. |- | [[Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence (1936)]] | France provides independence to Syria. |- |[[Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits]] |Approve Turkish control on [[Bosphorus]] and [[Dardanelles]] Straits |- | rowspan="2" align="top"| 1937 | [[International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling]] | Establishes limitations on [[whaling]] practices; protocols signed in 1938 and again in 1945. |- || [[Treaty of Saadabad]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Saadabad Pact''.</ref> | A non-aggression pact signed by Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan. |- | 1938 | [[Munich Agreement]] | Surrenders the [[Sudetenland]] to Germany. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1939 | [[MolotovâRibbentrop Pact]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''HitlerâStalin Pact'', the ''GermanâSoviet Nonaggression Pact'', the or ''NaziâSoviet Pact'' and formally as the ''Treaty of Nonaggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics''.</ref> | Soviet-German non-aggression pact. |- | [[Pact of Steel]] | Pact of Friendship and Alliance between Germany and Italy. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1940 | [[Moscow Peace Treaty]] | Ends the [[Winter War]]. |- | [[Treaty of Commerce and Navigation]] | Reinforces the [[Treaty of Establishment, Commerce and Navigation]] between Iran and the Soviet Union. |- | [[Tripartite Pact]] | Axis Powers of Second World War are formed |- | [[Treaty of Craiova]] | Romania cedes territories to Bulgaria. |- | style="vertical-align:top;"| 1941 | [[Tokyo Convention]] | Ends the [[Franco-Thai War]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;"| 1942 | [[Anglo-Soviet Treaty of 1942]] | Twenty-year mutual assistance agreement between the United Kingdom and the USSR that establishes both a military and political alliance. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1944 | [[Bretton Woods Agreement]] | Establishes rules for commercial and financial relations among the major industrial states. |- | [[TitoâĆ ubaĆĄiÄ Agreement]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Vis''.</ref> | Attempts to merge [[Yugoslavia]]n governments. |- | [[Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation]] | Establishes the [[International Civil Aviation Organization]]; ratified in 1947. |- | [[London Protocol (1944)]] | Prepares for the division of Germany into three occupation zones. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1945 | [[Treaty of Varkiza]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Varkiza Pact'' and the ''Varkiza Peace Agreement''.</ref> | Attempts to officially end the [[Greek Civil War]]. |- | [[United Nations Charter]] | Establishes the [[United Nations]]. |- | [[Wanfried agreement|Wanfried Agreement]] | Transfers three [[Hesse|Hessian]] villages to the Soviet Union and two [[Eichsfeld]] villages to the United States. |- | rowspan="7" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1946 | [[Bermuda Agreement]] | Bilateral agreement on civil aviation between the United States and United Kingdom. |- | [[Keflavik Agreement]] | Between the US and [[Iceland]] |- | [[GruberâDe Gasperi Agreement]] | [[South Tyrol]] and [[Trentino]] remain part of Italy, but ensures their autonomy as region of [[Trentino-Alto Adige/SĂŒdtirol]]. |- | [[International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling]] | Replaces the International Agreement for the Regulation of Whaling; governs the commercial, scientific, and aboriginal subsistence whaling practices of fifty-nine member nations. |- | [[1946 Lake Success Protocol]]<ref group=note>Also known formally as the ''Protocol Amending the Agreements, Conventions and Protocols on Narcotic Drugs concluded at The Hague on 23 January 1912, at Geneva on 11 February 1925 and 19 February 1925, and 13 July 1931, at Bangkok on 27 November 1931 and at Geneva on 26 June 1936''.</ref> | Shifts drug control functions previously assigned to the [[League of Nations]] to the [[United Nations]]. |- | [[Treaty of Manila (1946)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090326035729/http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/1/6/00000254.pdf Treaty of General Relations Between The United States Of America And The Republic Of The Philippines]'' (archived from [http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/1/6/00000254.pdf the original] on 2009-03-26).</ref> | The United States recognizes the independence of the Republic of the Philippines. |- | [[Treaty of London (1946)]] | Great Britain recognizes the independence of [[Jordan|Transjordan]]. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1947 | [[General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade]]<ref group=note>Also known, in abbreviated form, as ''GATT''.</ref> | Establishes international trade rules. |- | [[Paris Peace Treaties, 1947]] | Formally ends World War II in the [[European Theatre]]. |- | [[Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Rio Treaty'' and ''Rio Pact''.</ref> | A "hemispheric defense" doctrine signed by many nations in the Americas. |- |[[UNESCO|United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization]] |Establishes the department of the United Nations that deals with Education, Science, and Culture.<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/sim_unesco-bulletin-for-libraries_1947_1_index |title=UNESCO Bulletin for Libraries 1947: Vol 1 Index |date=1947 |publisher=UNESCO Press |language=English}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1949 | [[North Atlantic Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Washington''.</ref> | Establishes [[NATO]], the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. |- | [[Fourth Geneva Convention]]<ref group=note>Also known as ''GCIV''.</ref> | Establishes rules for the protection of civilians during wartime. |- | [[Treaty of The Hague (1949)]] | The Netherlands grants independence to [[Indonesia]] except for the South [[Molucca Islands]] and West [[Irian]]. |- | [[Treaty of London (1949)]] | Creates the [[Council of Europe]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1950 | [[LiaquatâNehru Pact]] | Between Pakistani Prime Minister [[Liaquat Ali Khan]] and Indian Prime Minister [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], India. |- | [[Treaty of Zgorzelec]]<ref group=note>Also known formally as the ''Treaty between the Republic of Poland and the German Democratic Republic concerning the demarcation of the established and existing Polish-German state border''.</ref> | Establishes borders between the [[Republic of Poland]] and the [[German Democratic Republic]]. |- | rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1951 | [[Mutual Defense Treaty (U.S.âPhilippines)]] | A mutual defense accord between the [[Philippines]] and the United States. |- | [[Genocide Convention]] | Defines and outlaws [[genocide]]. |- | [[Treaty of San Francisco]]<ref group=note>Also known as ''San Francisco Peace Treaty'' and the ''Treaty of Peace with Japan''.</ref> | Formally ends the war between the [[Allies of World War II]] and Japan. |- | [[Security Treaty Between the United States and Japan]] | A mutual defense agreement between the United States and Japan; went into effect on April 28, 1952. |- | [[U.S. and Japan Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement]] | Permits U.S. armed forces to station troops in Japan while encouraging Japan to rearm for defensive purposes only; went into effect on May 1, 1954. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1952 | [[ANZUS Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty''.</ref> | Alliance between Australia, New Zealand and the United States. |- | [[Treaty of Taipei]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty''.</ref> | Peace treaty between Japan and the [[Republic of China]]. |- | [[General Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''{{lang|de|Deutschlandvertrag}}''.</ref> | Treaty between the [[West Germany|Federal Republic of Germany]] and the [[Western Bloc|Western Allies]] (France, UK, USA) restoring (limited) German sovereignty. |- |[[International Convention relating to Arrest of Sea-going Ships]] |Standardises rules relating to arrest of ships in port. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1953 | [[Korean War]] Armistice Agreement<ref>[[s:Korean Armistice Agreement]]</ref> | Ended the fighting between the [[United Nations Command]] and the [[Korean People's Army]] & [[PRC]] [[People's Liberation Army]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1954 | [[Central Treaty Organization]]<ref group=note>Also known, in abbreviated form, as ''CENTO''; original name was the ''Middle East Treaty Organization'' or ''METO''; also known as the ''Baghdad Pact''.</ref> | Alliance of Middle Eastern countries and the United Kingdom. |- | [[Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Manila Pact''.</ref> | Established the [[Southeast Asia Treaty Organization]], (SEATO), a defensive alliance between Australia, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, South Vietnam, Thailand, the United Kingdom and the United States. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1955 | [[AsianâAfrican Conference]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Bandung Conference''.</ref> | Conference stated to promote Afro-Asian economic and cultural cooperation and to oppose [[colonialism]] or [[neocolonialism]] by the United States, the Soviet Union, or any other "imperialistic" nation. |- | [[Austrian State Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Austrian Independence Treaty''.</ref> | Re-establishes a free, sovereign and democratic Austria. |- | [[Simonstown Agreement]] | The [[Royal Navy]] surrenders its naval base at [[Naval Base Simon's Town|Simonstown]], South Africa and transfers command of the [[South African Navy]] to the government of South Africa. |- | [[Warsaw Pact]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Warsaw Treaty'' and the ''Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance''.</ref> | Alliance of Central and Eastern European communist states. |- | 1956 | [[SovietâJapanese Joint Declaration of 1956]] | Reestablishes diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Japan following World War II. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1957 | [[Anglo-Malayan Defence Agreement]]<ref group=note>Also known, in 1963, as the ''Anglo-Malaysian Defence Agreement''.</ref> | Provides a security umbrella for the independent [[Federation of Malaya|Malaya]]. |- || [[Treaty of Rome]]<ref group=note>Also known as the Treaty establishing the ''European Economic Community''.</ref> | Establishes the [[European Economic Community]]. |- | [[International Atomic Energy Treaty]] | Establishes the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1958 | [[1958 USâUK Mutual Defence Agreement]] | Bilateral treaty between the United States and the United Kingdom on nuclear weapons cooperation. |- |[[Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration]] |Protection of [[Appellation of origin|Appellations of Origin]] and establishment of an International Register of Appellations of Origin, run by the [[World Intellectual Property Organization]]. |- | [[Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone]] | Provides new universal legal controls for the management of marine natural resources and the control of pollution. |- | 1959 | [[Antarctic Treaty System]]<ref group=note>Also known, in abbreviated form, as ''ATS''.</ref> | Sets aside [[Antarctica]] as a scientific preserve, establishes freedom of scientific investigation and bans military activity on the continent; came into force in 1961. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1960 | [[Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan|Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security<br />between the United States and Japan]] | Strengthens Japan's ties to the "West" during the [[Cold War]] era. |- | [[Indus Waters Treaty|The Indus Waters Treaty 1960]] | Water sharing treaty between India and Pakistan. |- | [[1960 Treaty of Montevideo]] | Establishes the [[Latin American Free Trade Association]]. |- | [[London and Zurich Agreements]] | Between United Kingdom, Turkey and Greece about the independence and Guarantee of [[Cyprus]]. |- | rowspan="7" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1961 | [[Arms Control and Disarmament Agency]] | Strengthens U.S. national security by implementing effective policies of arms control and disarmament. |- |[[Apostille Convention]] | International treaty drafted by the Hague Conference on Private International Law. It specifies the modalities through which a document issued in one of the signatory countries can be certified for legal purposes in all the other signatory states. Such a certification is called an apostille (French: certification). The apostille is an international certification. The treaty is also officially known as the Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents. |- | [[Columbia River Treaty]] | International agreement between Canada and the United States on the development and operation of the upper [[Columbia River]] basin. |- | [[Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations|Vienna Convention<br />on Diplomatic Relations]] | International treaty on diplomatic intercourse and the privileges and immunities of diplomatic missions; came into force in 1964. |- | [[Alliance for Progress]] | U.S. President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] attempts to establish economic cooperation between North America and South America. |- | [[Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs]] | International treaty regulating the manufacture and use for medical purposes, and banning the trafficking of narcotic drugs. |- | [[Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness]] | International treaty against statelessness; went into effect on December 13, 1975. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1962 | [[Nassau Agreement]] | The United States provides the United Kingdom with nuclear-armed [[Polaris missiles]] in return for a nuclear submarine base in the [[Holy Loch]], near [[Glasgow]]. |- | [[New York Agreement]] | Agreement between the Republic of Indonesia and the Kingdom of the Netherlands Concerning West New Guinea (West Irian). Transferred responsibility for a territory to the [[United Nations]] and arranged for subsequent administration by Indonesia pending an act of self-determination defined in agreement. |- |[[SinoâNorth Korean Border Treaty]] |Border treaty made in secret between the People's Republic of China and North Korea that, in combination with a subsequent 1963 treaty, defines the modern border between the two countries. |- | rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1963 | [[Vienna Convention on Consular Relations|Vienna Convention<br />on Consular Relations]] | Multilateral treaty that codifies consular practices. |- | [[Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage|Vienna Convention<br />on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage]] | Sets rules of liability for any and all forms of nuclear damage. |- | [[Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Limited Test Ban Treaty'', the ''Nuclear Test Ban Treaty'' and the ''Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests In The Atmosphere, In Outer Space And Under Water''.</ref> | Prohibiting all test detonations of nuclear weapons except underground. |- | [[ĂlysĂ©e Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Franco-German Partnership''.</ref> | Franco-German agreement for joint cooperation in foreign policy, economic and military integration, and exchange of student education. |- | [[Convention on the Unification of Certain Points of Substantive Law on Patents for Invention|Strasbourg Convention]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Strasbourg Patent Convention'' and the ''Convention on the Unification of Certain Points of Substantive Law on Patents for Invention''.</ref> | Harmonizes patent laws across European countries. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1965 | [[Merger Treaty]] | Organizes the [[European Coal and Steel Community]], the [[European Economic Community]] and [[Euratom]]; creates [[European Commission]] and the [[Council of the European Union|Council of the European Communities]]; came into force on July 1, 1967. |- | [[Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea]] | Established basic relationship between Japan and the [[Republic of Korea]] (South Korea). |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1967 | [[Treaty of Tlatelolco]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean''.</ref> | Keeps Latin American and the Caribbean regions free of nuclear weapons. |- | [[ASEAN Declaration]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Bangkok Declaration''.</ref> | Founding document of the [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]]. |- | [[WIPO Convention]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization''.</ref> | Established the [[World Intellectual Property Organization]]. |- | [[Outer Space Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies''.</ref> | Forbids the placing of nuclear weapons or any other weapons of mass destruction on celestial bodies and into outer space in general. |- | 1968 | [[Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons''.</ref> | Limits the spread of nuclear weapons through non-proliferation, disarmament, and the right to utilize nuclear technology for peaceful purposes. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1969 | [[Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination]] |Commits signatories to the elimination of [[racial discrimination]] and the promotion of understanding among all races. |- | [[Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties]]<ref group=note>Also known, in abbreviated form, as the ''VCLT''.</ref> | Codifies the pre-existing international customary law on treaties with some necessary gap-filling and clarifications. |- | [[Arusha Agreement]] | Establishes better economic relations between the [[European Community]] and the nations of [[Kenya]], [[Uganda]], and [[Tanzania]]; came into force in 1971. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1970 |[[Hague Hijacking Convention]] | Criminalises the hijacking of civil aviation aircraft. |- | [[Patent Cooperation Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known, in abbreviated form, as the ''PCT''.</ref> | Provides a unified procedure for filing patent applications to protect inventions internationally; came into force in 1978; amended in 1979; modified in 1984 and 2001. |- | [[Boundary Treaty of 1970]] | Settles boundary disputes between the United States and Mexico. |- | [[Treaty of Warsaw (1970)]] | [[West Germany]] and the [[People's Republic of Poland]] pledge themselves to nonviolence and accept the [[OderâNeisse line]]; ratified in 1972. |- | rowspan="7" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1971 | [[Convention on Psychotropic Substances]] | Attempts to control [[psychoactive drug]]s such as [[amphetamine]]s, [[barbiturate]]s, and [[LSD]]. |- || [[Five Power Defence Arrangements]]<ref group=note>Also known, in abbreviated form, as the ''FPDA''.</ref> | Security agreement between Australia, [[Malaysia]], New Zealand, [[Singapore]] and the United Kingdom. |- || [[Ramsar Convention]] | Focuses on the conservation and sustainable utilization of [[wetlands]]; went into effect in 1975. |- | [[Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification|IPC Agreement]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification''.</ref> | Establishes a common classification for [[patent]]s for invention, inventors' certificates, [[utility model]]s and utility certificates; went into effect in 1975; amended in 1979. |- | [[Seabed Arms Control Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Seabed Treaty''.</ref> | Bans the placement of nuclear weapons on the ocean floor beyond a {{convert|12|mi|km|adj=on}} coastal zone; came into force in 1972. |- |[[Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation]] | Criminalises sabotage of civil aircraft and dangerous acts on board aircraft |- | [[Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation]] | Specifies strategic cooperation between India and the Soviet Union. |- | rowspan="8" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1972 | [[Addis Ababa Agreement (1972)]] | A series of accords between the government of [[Sudan]] and insurgents in Southern Sudan, which ended the [[First Sudanese Civil War]] |- | [[Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''ABM Treaty'' or ''ABMT''.</ref> | Limits the use of anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems in defending areas against missile-delivered nuclear weapons (US PL 92-448). |- | [[Basic Treaty (1972)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty concerning the basis of relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic''.</ref> | Establishes relations between the [[West Germany|Federal Republic of Germany]] and the [[German Democratic Republic]]; came into effect in 1973. |- | [[Biological Weapons Convention]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction''.</ref> | First multilateral disarmament treaty banning the production of an entire category of biological weapons (with exceptions for medical and defensive purposes in small quantities). |- | [[Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals]] | Provides protection for [[Antarctica|Antarctic]] [[pinniped|seals]]; came into effect in 1978. |- || [[London Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter]] | Attempts to control pollution of the sea via deliberate dumping by vessels, aircraft, and platforms. |- || [[Joint CommuniquĂ© of the Government of Japan and the Government of the People's Republic of China|Sino-Japanese Joint CommuniquĂ©]]<ref group=note>Also known formally as the ''Joint CommuniquĂ© of the Government of Japan and the Government of the People's Republic of China''.</ref> | Japan recognizes PRC as the sole legal Government of China; and China renounces its demand for war reparation from Japan |- || [[Simla Agreement]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Simla Pact'' and the ''Simla Treaty''.</ref> | Normalised relations between India and Pakistan following the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]]. |- | rowspan="8" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1973 | [[European Patent Convention]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Convention on the Grant of European Patents''.</ref> | Multilateral treaty instituting the [[European Patent Organisation]]. |- |[[Agreement on the Transfer of Corpses]] |Establishes rules and standards for the transfer of [[cadaver|human corpses]] across international borders |- | [[CITES]]- The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora | Also known as the Washington Convention; Regulates international trade of [[endangered species]] of animals and plants (live specimens, as well as their parts and derivatives) |- |[[Treaty of Chaguaramas]] | Establishes the [[Caribbean Community]] (CARICOM) signed by [[Barbados]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]], [[Guyana]], and [[Jamaica]] and replaces the previous [[Caribbean Free Trade Association]] in 1974. |- | [[Paris Peace Accords]] | Formalized American withdrawal from [[Vietnam]]. |- | [[Vientiane Treaty]] | A cease-fire agreement between the monarchial government of [[Laos]] and the communist [[Pathet Lao]]. |- | [[Agreement on the Transfer of Corpses]] | Establishes rules and standards for the transport of [[cadaver|human corpses]] across international borders. Intended to replace a similar 1937 treaty. |- | [[Sunningdale Agreement]] | Established a [[power-sharing]] [[Northern Ireland Executive]] under [[Brian Faulkner]] of the [[Ulster Unionist Party|UUP]] and [[Gerry Fitt]] of the [[SDLP]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1974 | [[JapanâAustralia Migratory Bird Agreement]]<ref group=note>Also known, in abbreviated form, as ''JAMBA''.</ref> | Treaty between Australia and Japan to minimise harm to the major areas used by birds that migrate between the two countries; came into force in 1981. |- | [[Threshold Test Ban Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty on the Limitation of Underground Nuclear Weapon Tests''.</ref> | Establishes a nuclear "threshold" by prohibiting nuclear tests of devices having a yield exceeding 150 [[kilotons]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1975 | [[Treaty of Osimo]] | Divides the [[Free Territory of Trieste]] between Italy and Yugoslavia. |- || [[Treaty of Lagos]] | Establishes the [[Economic Community of West African States]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1976 | [[Environmental Modification Convention]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques''.</ref> | Prohibits the military or other hostile use of environmental modification techniques; came into force in 1978. |- | [[Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia]] | Treaty signed among the founding members of [[ASEAN]] and acceded to by all ASEAN members and 15 non-members. |- |[[Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims]] |[[Admiralty law]] treaty regarding liability for maritime claims. |- | 1977 | [[TorrijosâCarter Treaties]] | Abrogates the [[HayâBunau-Varilla Treaty]] and guarantees [[Panama]] its eventual control of the [[Panama Canal]] after 1999. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1978 | [[Camp David Accords]] | Agreement between [[Egypt]] and Israel. |- | [[Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Japan and the People's Republic of China|Treaty of Peace and Friendship between<br />Japan and the People's Republic of China]] | Peace agreement between Japan and the [[People's Republic of China]]. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1979 | [[EgyptâIsrael peace treaty]] | Israel and Egypt agree to mutually recognize each other; Israel agrees to withdraw its troops from the [[Sinai Peninsula]] in return for Israeli ships to gain free passage through the [[Suez Canal]]. |- | [[Moon Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies'' or the ''Moon Agreement''.</ref> | Turns jurisdiction of all heavenly bodies to the international community; went into effect in 1984. |- | [[Treaty of Accession 1979]] | The accession of [[Greece]] to the European Union. |- | [[1979 Treaty of Montevideo|Treaty of Montevideo]] | Both Argentina and Chile pledge to a peaceful solution to their border disputes at the [[Beagle Channel]]. |- | 1983 | [[Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement]]<ref group=note>Also known, in its abbreviated form, as ''ANZCERTA''.</ref> | A free trade agreement between the governments of New Zealand and Australia. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1984 | [[Sino-British Joint Declaration]]<ref group=note>Also known formally as the ''Joint Declaration of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Question of Hong Kong''.</ref> | The United Kingdom relinquishes [[Hong Kong]] to the People's Republic of China. |- | [[Nkomati Accord]] | Nonagression treaty between [[Mozambique]] and the [[Republic of South Africa]]. |- | [[Oujda Treaty]] | Morocco and Libya establish the ArabicâAfrican Union. |- | [[Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina]] | Resolves disputes between Argentina and Chile over the possession of the [[Picton, Lennox and Nueva]] islands. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1985 | [[Plaza Accord]] | The [[Group of Five]] agree to devalue the US dollar in relation to the [[Japanese yen]] and German [[Deutsche Mark]] by intervening in currency markets. |- | [[Schengen Agreement]] | Establishes for the European Community a border system and a common policy on the temporary entry of persons. |- | [[1985 Helsinki Protocol on the Reduction of Sulphur Emissions]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on the Reduction of Sulphur Emissions or Their Transboundary Fluxes by at Least 30%''.</ref> | Provides for a 30% reduction in sulphur emissions and their transboundary fluxes by 1993; came into effect in 1987. |- | [[Treaty of Rarotonga]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty''.</ref> | Formalizes a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the South Pacific. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|1986 | [[ChinaâAustralia Migratory Bird Agreement]] | Treaty between Australia and China to minimise harm to major areas used by birds that migrate between the two countries; came into force in 1988. |- | [[Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident]] | In the wake of the [[Chernobyl disaster]], states agree to promptly notify each other and the IAEA of nuclear accidents that occur. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1987 | [[Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty]] | Eliminates nuclear and conventional ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges of {{convert|500|to|5,500|km|mi|abbr=off|sp=us}}; ratified and came into force in 1988. |- | [[Joint Declaration on the Question of Macau]]<ref group=note>Also known formally as the ''Joint Declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of Portugal on the question of Macao''.</ref> | Portugal relinquishes [[Macau]] to the People's Republic of China. |- | rowspan="4" align="top"| 1988 | [[Nitrogen Oxide Protocol]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution Concerning the Control of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides or Their Transboundary Fluxes''.</ref> | Provides for the control or reduction of [[nitrogen oxides]] and their transboundary fluxes; came into effect in 1991. |- | [[United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances]] | Enforcing the 1961 [[Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs]] and the 1971 [[Convention on Psychotropic Substances]]. |- |[[Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation]] |Criminalises hijacking and other dangerous acts on ships. |- | [[Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation#Protocol|Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports serving International Civil Aviation]] | Protocol to the [[Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation]], criminalises dangerous or violent acts in airports |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1989 | [[Montreal Protocol]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer''.</ref> | Attempts to protect the [[ozone layer]] by phasing out the production of a number of substances believed to be responsible for [[ozone depletion]]. |- | [[Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe]]<ref group=note>Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the ''CFE''.</ref> | Establishes limits on key categories of conventional military equipment in Europe and mandates the destruction of excess weaponry. |- | [[Timor Gap Treaty]] | Between the governments of Australia and [[Indonesia]]; rewritten in 2001. |- | [[Wellington Convention]] | Prohibits the use of fishing driftnets in the South Pacific that are longer than 2.5 metres. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1990 | [[MalaysiaâSingapore Points of Agreement of 1990]] | Treaty regarding the future of railway land owned by the Malaysian government through Malayan Railways in [[Singapore]]. |- | [[1990 Chemical Weapons Accord]] | On June 1, 1990, Presidents [[George H. W. Bush]] and [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] sign the bilateral U.S.-Soviet Chemical Weapons Accord. |- | [[Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany]] | The [[Allied Control Council|Four Powers]] renounce all rights they formerly held in Germany and Germany renounces all claims to territories east of the [[OderâNeisse line]]. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1991 | [[Brioni Agreement]] | Ends ten-day war in [[Slovenia]]. |- | [[Abuja Treaty]] | International agreement that creates the [[African Economic Community]]. |- | [[Treaty of AsunciĂłn]] | International treaty signed between [[Argentina]], Brazil, [[Uruguay]] and [[Paraguay]], served as the basis for the establishment of the [[Mercosur]] trade bloc. |- | [[Belavezha Accords]] | Agreement which declared the Soviet Union effectively dissolved and established the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] in its place. |- | rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1992 | [[Maastricht Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known formally as the ''Treaty on European Union''.</ref> | Establishes the [[European Union]]. |- | [[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]]<ref group=note>Also known, in its abbreviated forms, as the ''UNFCCC'' or the ''FCCC''.</ref> | Attempts to reduce emissions of [[greenhouse gas]]ses in order to combat [[global warming]]. |- |[[Convention on Biological Diversity]] (CBD) |Conservation of biological diversity (or biodiversity), sustainable use of its components, and a fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources. |- | [[Treaty on Open Skies]] | Establishes an international program of unarmed [[Surveillance aircraft|aerial surveillance flights]] over all participants' territories. |- | [[Collective Security Treaty Organization|CIS Collective Security Treaty]] | [[Armenia]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], Russia, [[Tajikistan]] and [[Uzbekistan]] establish framework for the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]]. |- | [[Sochi agreement]] | [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] and [[South Ossetia]]n forces signed a ceasefire to halt the contemporaneously recognized "civil war." |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1993 | [[Oslo I Accord]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements'' or the ''Declaration of Principles'' (DOP).</ref> | Between the Israeli government and the Palestine Liberation Organization. |- | [[Chemical Weapons Convention]]<ref group=note>Also known formally as the ''Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction''.</ref> | Outlaws the production, stockpiling and use of [[Chemical warfare|chemical weapons]]. |- | rowspan="9" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1994 | [[IsraelâJordan peace treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known formally as the ''Treaty of Peace Between the State of Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan''.</ref> | Normalizes relations between Israel and Jordan and resolves territorial disputes between them. |- | [[North American Free Trade Agreement]] (NAFTA) | [[Free trade]] agreement between Canada, the United States of America, and Mexico. |- | [[Kremlin accords]] | Stops the preprogrammed aiming of nuclear missiles at targets in any nation and provides for the dismantling of Russian nuclear weapons in Ukraine. |- | [[Bishkek Protocol]] | Provisional ceasefire agreement between [[Armenia]] and [[Azerbaijan]]. |- | [[United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea]]<ref group=note>Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the ''UNCLOS''.</ref> | Provides universal legal controls for the management of marine [[natural resource]]s and the control of [[pollution]]. |- | [[United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa''.</ref> | Agreement to combat [[desertification]] and to mitigate the effects of [[drought]]; came into force in 1996. |- | [[Convention on Nuclear Safety]] | States agree to general safety rules regarding civilian nuclear power plants and programmes. |- | [[Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances]] | Provides security guarantee to Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Belarus from US, UK and Russia. |- | [[Agreement on a Cease-fire and Separation of Forces]] | Georgia and Abkhaz separatists sign a ceasefire agreement which provides for the deployment of [[United Nations|UN-mandated]] [[Commonwealth of Independent States|CIS]] peacekeeping force to the conflict region. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1995 | [[Erdut Agreement]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Basic Agreement on the Region of Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium''.</ref> | Peaceful resolution of the conflict in [[Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia (1995â1998)|Eastern Slavonia]]. |- | [[Dayton Agreement]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Dayton Accords'', the ''Dayton-Paris Agreement'' and the ''General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina''.</ref> | Ends [[Bosnian War]]. |- | [[General Agreement on Trade in Services]] (GATT)<ref group=note>Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the ''GATS''.</ref> | Extends the multilateral trading system to provide services (i.e. [[tertiary sector of industry]]). |- | rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1996 | [[Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the ''CTBT''.</ref> | Forbids all nuclear explosions in all environments for military or civilian purposes. |- | [[Khasavyurt Accord]] | Ceasefire agreement that ends the [[First Chechen War]]. |- | [[WIPO Copyright Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty''.</ref> | Provides additional protections for copyright deemed necessary due to advances in [[information technology]]. |- | [[WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the ''WPPT''.</ref> | Establishes rights and privileges for performers and producers of audio-visual works. |- | [[Mahakali treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as Sarada Treaty.</ref> | Agreement between the Government of Nepal and the Government of India regarding the development of watershed of Mahakali River. |- | rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1997 | [[Amsterdam Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty of the European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts''.</ref> | Substantially revises the [[Maastricht Treaty]]; came into effect on May 1, 1999. |- | [[Ottawa Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Mine Ban Treaty'' and the ''Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction''.</ref> | Bans all anti-personnel landmines (AP-mines). |- | [[Chemical Weapons Convention]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction''.</ref> | Outlaws the production, stockpiling and use of [[chemical warfare|chemical weapons]]. |- | [[Kyoto Protocol]]<ref group=note>Also known formally as the ''Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change''.</ref> | Mandates the reduction of [[greenhouse gas emissions|greenhouse-gas emissions]]; negotiated in 1997, ratified in 2004, and went into effect in 2005. |- | [[RussianâUkrainian Friendship Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known formally as the ''Treaty on Friendship, Cooperation, and Partnership between Ukraine and the Russian Federation''.</ref> | Fixes the principle of strategic partnership, the recognition of the inviolability of existing borders, respect for territorial integrity and mutual commitment not to use its territory to harm the security of each other. Ratified in 1998 by Ukraine and in 1999 by Russia. |- | [[RussiaâChechnya Peace Treaty]] | [[Russia]] and [[Chechen republic of Ichkeria]] sign a peace treaty following the [[First Chechen War]], but the issue of independence remains unresolved and leads to the [[Second Chechen War]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1998 | [[Good Friday Agreement]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Belfast Agreement'' and rarely known as the ''Stormont Agreement''.</ref> | Major political development in the [[Northern Ireland peace process]]. |- | [[POP Air Pollution Protocol]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants''.</ref> | Agreement to provide for the control and reduction of emissions of [[persistent organic pollutant]]s; has not yet come into effect. |- | [[Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Rome Statute''.</ref> | Establishes the [[International Criminal Court]]. |- | rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"| 1999 | [[Adapted Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty]] | Replaces ceilings given to [[NATO]] and the [[Warsaw Pact]] with territorial ones. |- | [[East African Community Treaty]] | Establishes the [[East African Community]] between [[Uganda]], [[Kenya]] and the [[Republic of Tanzania]]; went into effect on July 7, 2000. |- | [[Kumanovo Agreement]] | Concluded the [[Kosovo War]]; went into effect on June 9, 1999. |- | Narrative Protocol on Eastern and Western Sections of the ChinaâRussia Boundary between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Russian Federation | China's [[Jiang Zemin]] and Russia's president, [[Boris Yeltsin]], signed in Beijing on Dec 9th, 1999. The treaty formally recognized 1.6 million square kilometers of land occupied by Russia belongs to Russia, and gave Russia the exit point of the [[Tumen River]], cutting off northeast China from the Sea of Japan |- | Treaty Between the United States of America and Ukraine on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters | Establishes an agreement to provide mutual assistance in connection with the investigation, prosecution and prevention of offenses, and in proceedings related to criminal matters.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/106/cdoc/tdoc16/CDOC-106tdoc16.pdf|title=Treaty Between the United States of America and Ukraine on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters with Annex, signed at Kiev on July 22, 1998, and with an Exchange of Notes signed on September 30, 1999, which provides for its provisional application. |date=November 10, 1999|publisher=United States Congress}}</ref> |- |} ==2000âpresent== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; width:100%;" |- ! Year ! Name ! Summary |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 2000 | [[Cotonou Agreement]] | Attempts to reduce poverty and integrate the [[ACP countries]] into the world economy; came into force in 2002. |- || [[Patent Law Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the ''PLT''.</ref> | Harmonizes formal procedures such as the requirements to obtain a filing date for a patent application, the form and content of a patent application, and representation. |- || [[Treaty of Jeddah (2000)]] | Resolves a border dispute between Saudi Arabia and [[Yemen]] that dates backs to Saudi boundary claims made in 1934. |- || [[Algiers Agreement (2000)]] | A peace agreement between [[Eritrea]] and [[Ethiopia]] to formally end the [[EritreanâEthiopian War]]. |- | rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"| 2001 | [[Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels]] | Attempts to prevent the decline of seabird populations in the southern hemisphere, particularly [[albatross]]es and [[procellariidae]]. |- || [[Treaty of Nice]] | Amends two founding treaties of the [[European Union]]. |- || [[Ohrid Agreement]] | Ends the [[2001 insurgency in Macedonia|armed conflict]] between the Albanian [[National Liberation Army (Macedonia)|National Liberation Army]] and [[North Macedonia|Macedonia]] (now called North Macedonia). |- || [[2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship]] | Twenty-year strategic treaty between Russia and the People's Republic of China. |- || [[Convention on Cybercrime]] | Prohibits the use of computers or networks as tools for criminal activity. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 2002 | [[ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution]] | Between [[ASEAN]] nations to bring [[haze]] pollution under control in Southeast Asia. |- || [[Gbadolite Agreement]] | Attempts to cease hostilities between the warring factions in the [[Second Congo War]]; treaty has limited effect. |- || [[Pretoria Accord]] | [[Rwanda]]n troops withdraw from the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] in exchange for international commitment towards the disarmament of the [[interahamwe]] and the ex-FAR fighters. |- || [[Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Moscow Treaty'' and ''SORT''.</ref> | Limits the nuclear arsenals of Russia and the United States. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"| 2003 | [[ASEAN Free Trade Area]]<ref group=note>Also known, in its abbreviated form, as ''AFTA''.</ref> | Agreement by the [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]], of local manufacturing in all ASEAN countries. |- || [[Treaty of Accession 2003]] | Integrates ten nations into the European Union; came into force on May 1, 2004. |- || [[Accra Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] | Ended the [[Second Liberian Civil War]] on August 18, 2003. |- || [[WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control]]<ref group=note>Also known, in abbreviated form, as ''FCTC''.</ref> | First public health treaty of the world; came into force on February 27, 2005. Its purpose is to "protect present and future generations from the devastating health, social, environmental and economic consequences of tobacco consumption and exposure to tobacco smoke." |- | 2004 | [[International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''International Seed Treaty''.</ref> | Assures farmers' facilitated access to seeds of the world's food security crops; came into force on June 29, 2004. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 2005 | [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Naivasha Agreement''.</ref> | Ended the [[Second Sudanese Civil War]] between the [[Government of Sudan]] and the [[Sudan People's Liberation Army]]; creates the Government of National Unity. Signed on January 9, 2005, and scheduled for full implementation by July 9, 2011. |- || [[Energy Community Treaty]] | Establishes the [[Energy Community]]. |- || [[Treaty of Accession 2005]] | Integrates two nations (Bulgaria and Romania) into the European Union; came into force on January 1, 2007. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 2006 | [[Tripoli Agreement]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Libya Accord'' or the ''Tripoli Declaration''.</ref> | Ends [[ChadianâSudanese conflict]]. |- || [[Waziristan Accord]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''North Waziristan Accord''.</ref> | Ends [[Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Waziristan War]]. |- || [[St Andrews Agreement]] | Resolves outstanding grievances in the Northern Ireland peace process, enabling devolved power-sharing government to resume. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 2007 || [[Treaty of Lisbon]] || Reforming the [[European Union]]. |- || [[ASEAN Charter]] | New constitution making the [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] a legal entity. |- | 2008 | [[UNASUR Constitutive Treaty]]<ref>[http://www.mre.gov.br/portugues/imprensa/nota_detalhe3.asp?ID_RELEASE=5466 Constitutive Treaty of the Union of South American Nations] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206044736/http://www.mre.gov.br/portugues/imprensa/nota_detalhe3.asp?ID_RELEASE=5466 |date=2008-12-06 }} ''[[Ministry of External Relations (Brazil)|Ministry of External Relations]]''. Accessed on May 25, 2008.</ref> | Treaty establishing the [[Union of South American Nations]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 2010 || [[Barents Sea]] border treaty || Treaty signed 15 September in [[Murmansk]] between the Government of the [[Russian Federation]] and the Government of the Kingdom of Norway. This treaty ends decades of negotiations over the maritime border in the Barents Sea.<ref>[http://www.regjeringen.no/pages/14629599/PDFS/PRP201020110043000DDDPDFS.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012150121/http://www.regjeringen.no/pages/14629599/PDFS/PRP201020110043000DDDPDFS.pdf|date=2012-10-12}} The treaty text in Norwegian</ref> |- | [[Nagoya Protocol]] | Implementation of one of the three objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity (1992): fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources, thereby contributing to the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. |- || [[Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons]] | A [[human trafficking]] [[action plan]] adopted by the [[United Nations]]<ref>{{Cite news|work=[[Khaleej Times]]|title=UAE active in fight against human trafficking Gargash|date=October 18, 2010|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle08.asp?xfile=data/theuae/2010/October/theuae_October456.xml§ion=theuae|access-date=December 3, 2013|archive-date=December 10, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210142943/http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle08.asp?xfile=data%2Ftheuae%2F2010%2FOctober%2Ftheuae_October456.xml§ion=theuae|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 2011 | [[Arctic Search and Rescue Agreement]] | Treaty among the 8 member states of the [[Arctic Council]] signed 12 May 2011. It coordinates international search and rescue (SAR) coverage and response in the Arctic. |- || [[Treaty of Accession 2011]] | Integrates Croatia into the European Union; came into force on July 1, 2013. |- | 2012 | [[Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro]] | Treaty between the [[Philippine government]] and the Islamic liberation group, [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]]. The treaty seeks to create a new autonomous political entity named [[Bangsamoro]] to replace the [[Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao]]. |- | 2013 | [[Intergovernmental Agreement on Dry Ports]] | Treaty among the members of the member states of the [[United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific]] to facilitate cooperation in the development of a network of [[dry port]]s in Asia. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"| 2014 | [[Convention on the Manipulation of Sports Competitions]] | [[Council of Europe]] treaty to combat [[match fixing]] in sports |- | [[Treaty on the Accession of Crimea to Russia]] | Treaty signed between Russia and the self-declared independent [[Republic of Crimea (Russia)|Republic of Crimea]] which is only recognised by a small number of countries |- | rowspan="2" |2015 | [[Paris Agreement]] | Agreement dealing with greenhouse-gas emissions mitigation |- | [[Geneva Act of the Lisbon Agreement on Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications]] | Treaty extending protections of the Lisbon Agreement (1958) to [[Geographical indication|Geographical Indications]] |- | 2017 | [[Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons]] | The first legally binding international agreement to comprehensively prohibit [[nuclear weapons]], with the goal of leading towards their total elimination. |- | 2018 | [[Prespa agreement]] | The final agreement between [[Greece]] and the then-[[North Macedonia|Republic of Macedonia]] for the name of the second. |- | 2019 | [[Treaty of Aachen (2019)]] | Bilateral treaty between France and Germany for regional issues; including, military, cultural, and political issues. With special attention being given to defense politics.<ref name="R6">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/unterzeichnung-in-aachen-unterwerfung-steht-kurz-bevor-warum-viele-franzosen-vertrag-mit-deutschland-fuerchten_id_10216902.html |title=Unterzeichnung in Aachen: "Unterwerfung eingeleitet": Warum manche Franzosen Vertrag mit Deutschland fĂŒrchten |language=de |magazine=[[Focus (German magazine)|Focus]] |date=January 2019 |access-date=2019-01-24}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"| 2020 | [[2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement]] | The armistice agreement that ended the [[2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War]]. |- | [[Darfur Peace Agreement]] | An agreement signed by the Government of [[Sudan]] and Darfur-based rebel groups with the intention of ending the [[Darfur Conflict]]. |- | [[Agreement for Bringing Peace to Afghanistan]] | The Agreement for Bringing Peace to Afghanistan, commonly known as the United StatesâTaliban deal or the Doha Accord,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Little |first=Douglas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NQlpEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA262 |title=Us versus Them, Second Edition: The United States, Radical Islam, and the Rise of the Green Threat |date=2022-08-02 |publisher=UNC Press Books |isbn=978-1-4696-7062-1 |language=en}}</ref> was a [[peace treaty|peace agreement]] signed by the [[United States]] and the [[Taliban]] on 29 February 2020 in [[Doha]], [[Qatar]], to bring an end to the [[war in Afghanistan (2001â2021)|2001â2021 war]] in [[Afghanistan]]. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;"| 2021 | [[ArmeniaâEU Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement]] (CEPA) | An agreement governing the bilateral relations between Armenia and the [[European Union|EU]]. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;"| 2022 | [[EthiopiaâTigray peace agreement]] | A peace treaty that ended the [[Tigray War]]. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;"| 2023 | [[Treaty of Jeddah (2023)]] | The agreement was intended to facilitate a week-long ceasefire in the [[2023 Sudan conflict]] but expired two days after the signing due to a sudden surge in hostilities. |- |} ==Pending== * [[Central American Free Trade Agreement]] * [[Free Trade Area of the Americas]] * [[Substantive Patent Law Treaty]] (SPLT) * [[WIPO Protection of Broadcasting Organizations]] * [[Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]] ==Notes== {{NoteFoot}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20136/volume-136-I-1832-English.pdf Treaty of Peace with Japan Signed at San Francisco on 8 September 1951] * [http://www.gwu.edu/~memory/data/treaties/India.pdf Treaty of Peace Between Japan and India (1952)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524233437/http://www.gwu.edu/~memory/data/treaties/India.pdf |date=2018-05-24 }} * [http://www.gwu.edu/~memory/data/treaties/Burma.pdf Treaty of Peace Between Japan and the Union of Burma (1954)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323024955/http://www.gwu.edu/~memory/data/treaties/Burma.pdf |date=2016-03-23 }} * [http://www.gwu.edu/~memory/data/treaties/Thailand.pdf Agreement Between Japan and Thailand Concerning Settlement of "Special Yen Problem" (1955)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524233504/http://www.gwu.edu/~memory/data/treaties/Thailand.pdf |date=2018-05-24 }} * [http://www.gwu.edu/~memory/data/treaties/Philippines.pdf Reparations Agreement Between Japan and the Republic of the Philippines (1956)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013003656/http://www.gwu.edu/~memory/data/treaties/Philippines.pdf |date=2016-10-13 }} * [http://www.gwu.edu/~memory/data/treaties/Indonesia.pdf Treaty of Peace Between Japan and the Republic of Indonesia (1958)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924045335/http://www.gwu.edu/~memory/data/treaties/Indonesia.pdf |date=2015-09-24 }} * [http://www.gwu.edu/~memory/data/treaties/Vietnam.pdf Reparations Agreement Between Japan and the Republic of Vietnam (1959)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924045410/http://www.gwu.edu/~memory/data/treaties/Vietnam.pdf |date=2015-09-24 }} * [http://www.gwu.edu/~memory/data/treaties/Singapore.pdf Agreement of 21st September, 1967, Between Japan and the Republic of Singapore] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323025041/http://www.gwu.edu/~memory/data/treaties/Singapore.pdf |date=2016-03-23 }} * [http://www.gwu.edu/~memory/data/treaties/Malaysia.pdf Agreement of 21st September, 1967, Between Japan and Malaysia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321100204/http://www.gwu.edu/~memory/data/treaties/Malaysia.pdf |date=2016-03-21 }} * [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/china/joint72.html Joint Communique of the Government of Japan and the Government of the People's Republic of China (1972)] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/556981.stm China and Russia sign border pact on Dec 9th, 1999] {{DEFAULTSORT:Treaties}} [[Category:Political timelines]] [[Category:Lists of treaties| ]] [[Category:History of diplomacy]]
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