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{{Short description|none}} {{further|topic=English castles|Castles in Great Britain and Ireland}} {{Use British English|date=November 2020}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}} [[File:Windsor Castle at Sunset - Nov 2006.jpg|thumb|[[Windsor Castle]], Berkshire]] This '''list of castles in England''' is not a list of every building and site that has "castle" as part of its name, nor does it list only buildings that conform to a strict definition of a castle as a [[medieval]] fortified residence.<ref>Brown (1962), p.16.</ref> It is not a list of every castle ever built in England, many of which have vanished without trace, but is primarily a list of buildings and remains that have survived. In almost every case the buildings that survive are either ruined, or have been altered over the centuries. For several reasons, whether a given site is that of a medieval castle has not been taken to be a sufficient criterion for determining whether or not that site should be included in the list. Castles that have vanished or whose remains are barely visible are not listed, except for some important or well-known buildings and sites. [[Fortification]]s from before the medieval period are not listed, nor are architectural [[Folly|follies]]. In other respects it is difficult to identify clear and consistent boundaries between two sets of buildings, comprising those that indisputably belong in a list of castles and those that do not. The criteria adopted for inclusion in the list include such factors as: how much survives from the medieval period; how strongly fortified the building was; how castle-like the surviving building is; whether the building has been given the title of "castle"; how certain it is that a medieval castle stood on the site, or that the surviving remains are those of a medieval castle; how well-known or interesting the building is; and whether including or excluding a building helps make the list, in some measure, more consistent. In order to establish a list that is as far as possible comprehensive as well as consistent, it is necessary to establish its boundaries. Before the list itself, a discussion of its scope includes lengthy lists of buildings excluded from the main lists for various reasons. The ''Castellarium Anglicanum'', an authoritative index of castles in England and Wales published in 1983, lists over 1,500 castle sites in England.<ref name="King">King (1983).</ref> Many of these castles have vanished or left almost no trace. The present list includes more than 800 medieval castles of which there are visible remains, with over 300 having substantial surviving stone or brick remains. {{horizontal TOC|nonum=yes}} ==History== [[File:Tower of London, April 2006.jpg|thumb|The Tower of London]] A castle is a type of fortified structure, developed in Europe during the [[Middle Ages]]. The first castles appeared in [[France]] in the 10th century,<ref>Brown (1962), p.24.</ref> and in England during the 11th century. A few castles are known to have been built in England before the [[Normans]] invaded in 1066;<ref>Brown (1962), p.43.</ref> a great many were built in the years following, the principal mechanism by means of which the Normans were able to consolidate their control over the country.<ref>Brown (1962), p.50.</ref> Whilst a few important castles, such as the [[White Tower (Tower of London)|White Tower]] in the [[Tower of London]], were built of stone, most early castles were [[motte-and-bailey]] castles of earthwork and timber, which could be constructed quickly. Some were later rebuilt in stone,<ref>Brown (1962), p.84</ref> but there are a great many castle sites in England where all that is visible today are traces of earthworks.<ref>Higham & Barker (1992), pp.194–198.</ref> Castles continued to be built in England for several hundred years, reaching a peak of military sophistication in the late 13th century.<ref>Brown (1962), p.95.</ref> The two principal elements in their construction were the great tower or [[keep]], such as the White Tower, and the fortified enclosure, such as is provided by the outer wall of the Tower of London. During the 14th century, largely as a result of the decline of [[Feudalism in England|feudalism]],<ref>Brown (1962), p.221.</ref> the construction of strong castles began to decline, in favour of more lightly fortified structures often described as [[fortified manor house]]s.<ref>Brown (1962), p.129.</ref> In the far north of England, where conditions remained unsettled, fortified buildings continued to be built as late as the 16th century, not only by the rich and powerful but by any with adequate means, as defence not against great armies, but against the notorious [[Border Reivers]]. Many took the form of the [[Peel tower|pele tower]], a smaller, more modest version of the castle keep,<ref>Brown (1962), p.131.</ref> and many of these still survive, often incorporated in later buildings. [[File:Pendennis Castle keep.jpg|left|thumb|[[Pendennis Castle]], Cornwall: a 16th-century Henrician Castle]] Castles differed from earlier fortifications in that they were generally private fortified residences. Typically, a castle was the residence of a feudal lord, providing the owner with a secure base from which to control his lands,<ref>Brown (1962), p.172.</ref> and also a symbol of wealth and power. Earlier fortified structures, such as the Saxon [[burh]] or the [[Iron Age]] [[hillfort]], provided public or communal defences,<ref>Brown (1962), p.15.</ref> as did medieval town or [[Defensive wall|city walls]]. The many [[Castra|Roman forts]] of which ruins survive in Britain differed in being wholly military in nature; they were camps or strongholds of the [[Roman army]]. The Romans also built town or city walls in England, which can still be seen, for instance at [[Calleva Atrebatum|Silchester]]. By the 16th century the role of fortifications had changed once more with the development of artillery capable of breaching even thick stone walls. In the reign of [[Henry VIII]], fears of invasion<ref>Elton (1991), p.154.</ref> led to the building of a series of new fortresses along the south coast of England,<ref>Harrington (2007), p.8.</ref> known as the [[Device Forts]] or [[Henrician Castles]]. These were designed to use and to defend against artillery, and since they were not private residences, but national fortifications, they do not possess what architectural historians have come to see as the defining characteristics of a castle.<ref>Brown (1962), p.128.</ref> Nonetheless, they are visibly castle-like, being compact, with battlemented walls, squat turrets and sometimes a keep; and they were the last generation of fortresses in England to be known as castles, long before architectural historians began to argue that they should not be.<ref>Harrington (2007), p.2.</ref> One of them, [[Pendennis Castle]], was one of the last Royalist strongholds to fall to the Parliamentarians during the [[English Civil War]]—starvation forcing surrender after a siege of five months.<ref name="Pendennis Castle">[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=428615 "Pendennis Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005185211/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=428615 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> [[File:Herstmonceux Castle.JPG|thumb|[[Herstmonceux Castle]], East Sussex]] As the role of the castle as a fortress declined in the later medieval period, its role as a residence increasingly became the more important. Castles such as [[Herstmonceux Castle|Herstmonceux]] were built with fortifications seemingly designed more for show than for strength,<ref name="Herst-Brown">Brown (1962), p.146.</ref> implying a further evolution in the role and concept of the castle, becoming less a means of enforcing power but instead a symbol of its possession, a castle becoming a grand residence proclaiming the status of its owner. Once fortifications had become altogether redundant, it became increasingly rare in England for new buildings to be described as castles, in contrast to France, where country houses continued to be known as [[château]]x. Once no longer needed as fortresses, castles – if they were not abandoned – were, over the centuries, adapted and modernised to make them more suitable for continued use as residences:<ref>Creighton & Higham (2003), p.64.</ref> large windows were inserted in defensive walls, as at [[Lumley Castle|Lumley]]; outer walls were demolished or lowered to open up views from within, as at [[Raby Castle|Raby]]; new residential ranges were built to improve and extend accommodation, as at [[Windsor Castle|Windsor]]. Some castles were restored after falling into ruin, like [[Bamburgh Castle|Bamburgh]];<ref name="Bamburgh-P">[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=7536 "Bamburgh Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210830/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=7536 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> others, like [[Belvoir Castle|Belvoir]], were demolished and rebuilt, retaining little or none of the original structure.<ref name="Belvoir-P">[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=323873 "Belvoir Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051210/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=323873 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> In the 18th and 19th centuries especially, many castles underwent "improvements" by architects such as [[Anthony Salvin]], and in this period a fashion developed for entirely new houses to be built in the style of castles, and to be known as castles.<ref>Thompson (1987), pp.161–163.</ref><ref>Impey & Parnell (2000), pp.118–121.</ref> Amongst these was [[Peckforton Castle]], built by Salvin: a building so authentic in its recreation of a medieval castle that it has been described as possibly the last serious fortified home built in Britain.<ref name="Peckforton">[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-56862-peckforton-castle-peckforton "Peckforton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710050928/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-56862-peckforton-castle-peckforton |date=2011-07-10 }} BLB.</ref> [[File:Peckforton Castle from Stanner Nab.jpg|thumb|[[Peckforton Castle]], Cheshire, with [[Beeston Castle]] in the distance]] ==Scope and exclusions== No list of castles in England is ever likely to be complete, because there will never be complete agreement in every case as to whether the remains of a building are those of a castle, whether a given place is the site of a castle, or whether a surviving building should be considered to be a castle.<ref>Renn (1984) pp.277–278. See King (1988), p.173 for how some people criticised the inclusion of Henry VIII's artillery forts in King's index of castles, ''Castellarium Anglicanum''.</ref> Perhaps because the castle has become the most familiar type of fortification, many sites of fortifications earlier than the 10th century have become known as castles. Most of these are Iron Age hill forts. Amongst the best known are [[Abbotsbury Castle]], [[Barbury Castle]], [[Bratton Castle]], [[Cadbury Castle, Somerset|Cadbury Castle]], [[Castle Dore]], [[Chûn Castle]], [[Liddington Castle]], [[Maen Castle]], [[Maiden Castle, Dorset|Maiden Castle]] and [[Uffington Castle]],<ref name="PSC">{{cite web|url=http://www.pastscape.org.uk|title=PastScape - information on England's archaeology and architecture|website=pastscape.org.uk|access-date=30 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426112022/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/|archive-date=26 April 2015}}</ref> whilst many more appear in the [[List of hillforts in England]]. Others, such as [[Melandra Castle]], [[Reculver Castle]], [[Richborough Castle]] and [[Alston, Cumbria#History|Whitley Castle]], are Roman forts, whilst [[Daw's Castle]] is a Saxon burh.<ref name="PSC"/> None of these is included in the present list unless it is also the site of a medieval castle, as is the case with, for instance, [[Portchester Castle]], where an imposing castle was built within the surviving walls of the Roman fort.<ref name="Porch">[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=238704 "Portchester Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626164547/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=238704 |date=2015-06-26 }} PSC.</ref> [[File:Portchester Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1413970.jpg|thumb|[[Portchester Castle]], Hampshire: Roman walls and medieval keep]] Nor are all medieval fortified sites included in the present list. The remains of town and city walls are excluded—most of these appear in the [[List of town walls in England and Wales]]. Also excluded are churches with defensive towers, such as [[Ancroft]], [[Burgh by Sands]], [[Edlingham]], [[Garway]], [[Great Salkeld]] and [[Newton Arlosh]], as well as other fortified ecclesiastical sites such as [[Alnwick Abbey]], [[Battle Abbey]], [[Thornton Abbey]], [[Wetheral Priory]], [[Whalley Abbey]] and [[St Mary's Abbey, York]]. Some of the pele towers of Northern England are included, but the more modest fortified buildings known as [[Bastle house|bastles]] are not, though the distinction between them is not always altogether clear. Amongst fortified manor houses, those given the title of castle are included, whilst many others were more lightly fortified and are excluded. Amongst these are [[Baddesley Clinton]], [[Cowdray House]], [[Farnhill|Farnhill Hall]], [[Hipswell|Hipswell Hall]], [[Ightham Mote]], [[Little Wenham|Little Wenham Hall]], [[Markenfield Hall]] and [[Stainton, Richmondshire|Walburn Hall]].<ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web|url=http://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/home.html|title=Gatehouse; a Comprehensive Listing of the Medieval Fortifications of England and Wales|website=gatehouse-gazetteer.info|access-date=30 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016045829/http://gatehouse-gazetteer.info/home.html|archive-date=16 October 2017}}</ref> The list includes pele towers that became known as castles, or preserve a castle-like aspect. Many others, or their remains, survive much altered—incorporated in later country houses or farmhouses, and are excluded. Amongst these are: [[Aske Hall]], [[Biddlestone RC Chapel]], [[Bolling Hall, Bradford|Bolling Hall]], [[Bolton-on-Swale#Buildings|Bolton Old Hall]], [[Boltongate|Boltongate Rectory]], [[Causey Park House]], [[Clennell Hall]], [[Cliburn Hall]], [[Corbridge#History|Corbridge Low Hall]], [[Cartmel Fell|Cowmire Hall]], [[Beadnell|Craster Arms (Beadnell)]], [[Croglin|Croglin Old Pele]], [[Nether Denton|Denton Hall]], [[Dovenby Hall]], [[Craster|Dunstan Hall]], [[Capheaton#Landmarks|East Shaftoe Hall]], [[Bowston|Godmond Hall]], [[Great Salkeld|Great Salkeld Rectory]], [[Ellonby|Hardrigg Hall]], [[Hepscott#Landmarks|Hepscott Hall]], [[Horton, Chatton|Hetton Hall]], [[Crook, Cumbria|Hollin Hall]], [[Penrith, Cumbria|Hutton Hall (Penrith)]], [[Holmrook|Irton Hall]], [[Johnby|Johnby Hall]], [[Killington, Cumbria|Killington Hall]], [[Kirkoswald, Cumbria|Kirkoswald College]], [[Levens Hall]], [[Little Harle Tower]], [[Witherslack#Landmarks|Nether Hall]], [[Netherby Hall]], [[Great Ormside|Ormside Hall]], [[Beamish, County Durham|Pockerley Pele]], [[Preston Patrick|Preston Patrick Hall]], [[Alston Moor|Randalholme Hall]], [[Rock Hall, Northumberland|Rock Hall]], [[Horsley, Northumberland#Landmarks|Rudchester Hall]], [[Beckermet#Landmarks|Sella Park]], [[Selside|Selside Hall]], [[Skelsmergh|Skelsmergh Hall]], [[Smardale|Smardale Hall]], [[Castle Sowerby|Thistlewood Farmhouse]], [[Sebergham|Warnell Hall]], [[Horton, Chatton|Weetwood Hall]] and [[Witton-le-Wear#Landmarks|Witton Tower]].<ref name="Gatehouse"/> In the post-medieval period, the distinction between true castles and later [[Castle#Later use and revival castles|mock castles]] is blurred by the extent to which medieval castles were adapted and rebuilt. At [[Greystoke Castle|Greystoke]] a new castle was built incorporating a medieval pele tower;<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11310 "Greystoke Castle "] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008011319/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11310 |date=2012-10-08 }} PSC.</ref> at [[Tunstall, Lancashire|Thurland]] a new castle was built from the ruins of the old;<ref name="Thurland-P">[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=44049 "Thurland Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190059/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=44049 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> at [[Belvoir Castle|Belvoir]] the old castle was demolished and a new one built.<ref name="Belvoir-P"/> The building of mock castles might be seen as the logical conclusion of a process already apparent in castles such as [[Herstmonceux Castle|Herstmonceux]] or [[Tattershall Castle|Tattershall]], where the castle-like aspect of the building was becoming more for show than for strength.<ref name="Herst-Brown"/> [[File:Wentworth Castle, Stainborough - geograph.org.uk - 1501819.jpg|left|thumb|[[Wentworth Castle]]: not a castle but a country house]] Amongst post-medieval buildings in England that are known as castles, a few, such as [[Peckforton Castle]], closely resemble medieval castles. Many others, such as [[Clearwell Castle]], have some castle-like features, and some, like [[Mereworth Castle]], bear no resemblance whatsoever to a castle. The list excludes buildings that neither look like castles, nor incorporate the remains of castles. Amongst these are [[Bolebroke Castle]], [[Bovey Castle]], [[Bruce Castle]], [[Castle Ashby]], [[Castle Howard]], [[Clifton-on-Yore|Clifton Castle]], [[Highclere Castle]], [[Mereworth Castle]], [[New Wardour Castle]], [[Sherborne Castle]], [[Wentworth Castle]], and [[Wisbech Castle]].<ref name="BLB">{{cite web|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk|title=British Listed Buildings|website=britishlistedbuildings.co.uk|access-date=30 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304005022/https://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/|archive-date=4 March 2018}}</ref> Many other buildings with some castle-like features are also excluded. Amongst these are [[Acton Castle]], [[Allerton Castle]], [[Augill Castle]], [[St Ives, Dorset|Avon Castle]], [[Kemerton|Bell's Castle]], [[Bolesworth Castle]], [[Bude#History and description|Bude Castle]], [[Castle Eden|Castle Eden Castle]], [[Castle Goring]], [[South Cave|Cave Castle]], [[Cholmondeley Castle]], [[Clearwell Castle]], [[Cliffe Castle Museum|Cliffe Castle]], [[Coates, West Sussex#Coates Castle|Coates Castle]], [[West Monkton#Landmarks|Creech Castle]], [[Perranporth|Droskyn Castle]], [[Edmond Castle]], [[Enmore Castle]], [[Ewell Castle School#History|Ewell Castle]], [[Farleigh House|Farleigh Castle]], [[Farley Castle]], [[Fillingham|Fillingham Castle]], [[Hatherop|Hatherop Castle]], [[Headingley Castle]], [[Highcliffe|Highcliffe Castle]], [[Elstree|Hilfield Castle]], [[Abbotsham#History|Kenwith Castle]], [[Kirby Knowle|Kirby Knowle Castle]], [[West Grinstead#History|Knepp Castle]], [[Luscombe Castle]], [[Midford Castle]], [[Mulgrave Castle]], [[Otterburn, Northumberland|Otterburn Tower]], [[Pentillie|Pentillie Castle]], [[Zeal Monachorum|Reeve Castle]], [[Ryde#Buildings|Ryde Castle]], [[St. Clare Castle]], [[Sibdon Carwood|Sibdon Castle]], [[Whitby#Landmarks|Sneaton Castle]], [[Stanhope, County Durham|Stanhope Castle]], [[Studley Castle]], [[Swinton Park|Swinton Castle]], [[Hawkstone Park#History|The Citadel (Weston-under-Redcastle)]], [[Tregenna Castle]], [[John Vanbrugh#Marriage and death|Vanbrugh Castle]], [[Wadhurst#Buildings and people|Wadhurst Castle]], [[Wattisham#Landmarks|Wattisham Castle]], [[Whitehaven Castle]], [[Whitstable|Whitstable Castle]], [[Willersley Castle]], and [[Willsbridge|Willsbridge Castle]].<ref name="BLB"/> Amongst those that have been demolished is [[Steephill|Steephill Castle]]. {{anchor|List of folly castles in England}}Artificial ruins and [[Folly|follies]], often built as memorials or landscape features, are also excluded. Amongst these are [[Appley, Isle of Wight|Appley Tower]], [[Black Castle Public House|Black Castle]], [[Bladon Castle]], [[Blaise Castle]], [[Weston-under-Penyard|Bollitree Castle]], [[Rotherham#Landmarks|Boston Castle]], [[Heathfield, East Sussex#Landmarks|Braylsham Castle]], [[Broadway Tower, Worcestershire|Broadway Tower]], [[Stainland#Community|Carr Hall Castle]], [[Castlebourne folly|Castlebourne]], [[Clent Castle]], [[Clopton House|Clopton Tower]], [[Dinton Castle]], [[Port Quin|Doyden Castle]], [[Croome, Worcestershire|Dunstall Castle]], [[Durlston Castle]], [[Greystoke, Cumbria|Fort Putnam]], [[Hadlow Castle]], [[Castle in Hagley Park]] [[Haldon#Haldon Belvedere|Lawrence Castle]], [[West Ashton|Long's Park Castle]], [[Mow Cop Castle]], [[Grewelthorpe#Hackfall|Mowbray Castle]], [[Croome, Worcestershire|Pirton Castle]], [[Hooe, Plymouth|Radford Castle]], [[Radway|Radway Tower]], [[Badminton House|Ragged Castle (Badminton)]], [[Rivington#Landmarks|Rivington Castle]], [[Rodborough|Rodborough Fort]], [[Cleethorpes#Landmarks|Ross Castle]], [[Rothley Castle]], [[Roundhay Park#Castle|Roundhay Castle]], [[Sebergham|Sebergham Castle]], [[Severndroog Castle]], [[Shaldon|Shaldon Castle]], [[Bathwick Hill, Bath|Sham Castle (Bath)]], [[Sledmere|Sledmere Castle]], [[Speedwell Castle]], [[Wentworth Castle|Stainborough Castle]], [[Seaton Sluice|Starlight Castle]], [[Stowe House#The park|Stowe Castle]], [[Watchfield#Landmarks|Strattenborough Castle]], [[Sundorne|Sundorne Castle]], [[Clevedon#Landmarks|Toll House (Clevedon)]] and [[Wyke Castle]].<ref name="BLB"/> Finally, the 16th-century [[Henrician Castles]], whose design was closely inspired by medieval castles, are included, but later military fortifications—with just a few exceptions—are not. [[File:Centre of Britain Hotel - geograph.org.uk - 12977.jpg|thumb|Red Lion Tower, Haltwhistle]] However carefully the criteria for including a building or site on this list are set out, borderline cases are inevitable. Many buildings known to incorporate northern pele towers in their fabric, but are no longer castle-like—such as the Red Lion Tower in [[Haltwhistle]]—have been excluded. On the other hand, [[Corby Castle]], in which a pele tower survives wholly encased in a later building,<ref name="Corby">[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11521 "Corby Castle "] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807152626/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11521 |date=2011-08-07 }} PSC.</ref> is included because it is known as a castle, and by implication continued to fulfil the role of one, at least in part. [[Kimbolton Castle]] is included as the site of a medieval castle, and because the present mansion has a castellated aspect in deference to the medieval castle it replaced. ==Key== {|class="toccolours collapsible" cellpadding="4" !colspan="2"|Key |- |[[Image:UKAL icon.svg|Accessible open space]] |Accessible open space |- |[[Image:CL icon.svg]] |Castle open to the public |- |[[Image:EH icon.svg]] |[[English Heritage]] |- |[[Image:HH icon.svg]] |Historic House open to the public |- |[[Image:Museum icon (red).svg]] |Museum |- |[[Image:NTE icon.svg|National Trust]] |[[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty|National Trust]] |- |NGS |Private, grounds open under the [[National Gardens Scheme]] |- |'''Name''' |Usually the name of the surviving building, but not always—for instance the remains of the historic Bampton Castle were incorporated in a later building known as Ham Court |- |'''Type''' |Usually the type of castle represented by the predominant surviving fortified remains |- |'''Date''' |Usually the dates of the principal building works relating to the surviving remains |- |'''Condition''' |An indication as to what remains of the original castle structure |- |'''Image''' |The building or site as it currently exists |- |'''Ownership'''<br/>'''/ Access''' |Brief information relating to the current ownership or use of the site, an icon signifying that the site is frequently open to the public |} ==Bedfordshire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#Bedfordshire|label 1=Map of castles in Bedfordshire}} Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Bedford Castle]]<sup>†;</sup> *[[Biggleswade Castle]] *[[Bletsoe Castle]] *[[Cainhoe Castle]] *[[Chalgrave Castle]] *[[Eastcotts Castle]] *[[Etonbury Castle]] *[[Flitwick Castle]] *[[Higham Gobion Castle]] *[[Odell Castle]] *[[Old Warden Castle]] *[[Podington Castle]] *[[Renhold Castle]] *[[Risinghoe Castle]] *[[Thurleigh Castle]] *[[Tilsworth Castle]] *[[Toddington Castle]] *[[Totternhoe Castle]] *[[Yielden Castle]] }} <sup>†</sup> Bedford Castle was demolished after a well-documented eight-week siege by [[Henry III of England|Henry III]], with around 2000 men, in 1224.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=360158 "Bedford Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008071434/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=360158 |date=2012-10-08 }} PSC.</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Someries Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Someries Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |Brick, unfinished, ruined gatehouse and chapel survive.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=362398 "Someries Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051336/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=362398 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Berkshire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#Berkshire|label 1=Map of castles in Berkshire}} Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Beaumys Castle]] *[[Newbury Castle]] *[[Hampstead Norris Castle]] *[[West Woodhay|West Woodhay Castle]] *[[Yattendon Castle]] }} {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Donnington Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1386|c. 1386}} |Fragment |[[File:Donnington Castle - geograph.org.uk - 35386.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Built by [[Richard Abberbury the Elder]], destroyed during the English Civil War, gatehouse survives.<ref name=EH>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=233041 "Donnington Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051010/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=233041 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Windsor Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12th–19th centuries}} |Intact |[[File:Windsor Castle at Sunset - Nov 2006.jpg|90px]] |Royal palace |Restored and extended by [[James Wyatt]] and [[Jeffry Wyattville]], 1800–30.<ref>[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-40355-windsor-castle-including-all-the-building "Windsor Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127215001/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-40355-windsor-castle-including-all-the-building |date=2012-01-27 }} BLB.</ref> |} ==Bristol== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#Bristol|label 1=Map of castles in Bristol}} Castles of which only vestiges remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Bristol Castle]] }} ==Buckinghamshire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#Buckinghamshire|label 1=Map of castles in Buckinghamshire}} Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Bolbec Castle]] *[[Bradwell, Milton Keynes|Bradwell Castle]] *[[Buckingham Castle]] *[[Castlethorpe Castle]] *[[Cublington|Cublington Castle]] *[[Desborough Castle]] *[[Cymbeline's Castle|Ellesborough Castle (Cymbeline's Mount)]] *[[Lavendon Castle]] *[[Great and Little Kimble|Little Kimble Castle]] *[[Little Missenden|Little Missenden Castle]] *[[Weston Turville Castle]] *[[Wolverton|Wolverton Castle]] }} {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Boarstall Tower]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1312|c. 1312}} |Fragment |[[File:Boarstall Tower - geograph.org.uk - 1062939.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|ENT|[[Image:NTE icon.svg]]}} |Moated site, gatehouse survives, altered in the 16–17th centuries, converted to house 20th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=340977 "Boarstall Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051016/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=340977 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Cambridgeshire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#Cambridgeshire|label 1=Map of castles in Cambridgeshire}} Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Aldreth|Aldreth Castle]] *[[Bourn Castle]] *[[Burwell Castle]] *[[Cambridge Castle]] *[[Castle Camps]] *[[Cheveley Castle]] *[[Eaton Socon Castle]] *[[Ely Castle]] *[[Huntingdon Castle]] *[[Maxey Castle]] *[[Peterborough Castle]] *[[Rampton Castle]] *[[Wisbech Castle]] *[[Woodwalton Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Buckden Towers|Buckden Palace]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1201|13–15th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Buckden Towers.jpg|90px]] |[[Claretians|Claretian]] conference centre |Renamed Buckden Towers, partly demolished and remnants incorporated with a 19th-century house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=363084 "Buckden Palace"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051024/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=363084 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Elton Hall]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1477|c. 1477}} |Fragment |[[File:Elton Hall - geograph.org.uk - 1258739.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Gatehouse survives, incorporated in building of 1662–1689, remodelled and extended in the 18–19th centuries.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=361612 "Elton Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051347/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=361612 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Kimbolton Castle]] |Castellated house |{{sort|1601|17–18th century}} |Intact |[[File:Kimbolton Castle 01.jpg|90px]] |School |Site of medieval castle, rebuilt and later remodelled by [[Sir John Vanbrugh]] 1707–10.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=363151 "Kimbolton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009074751/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=363151 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Kirtling Tower]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1530|c. 1530}} |Fragment |[[File:A view of Kirtling Tower - geograph.org.uk - 525588.jpg|90px]] |NGS |16th-century gatehouse on supposed site of moated [[Anglo-Saxons|Saxon]] castle.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=377119 "Kirtling Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009074809/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=377119 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Longthorpe Tower]] |Tower house |{{sort|1263|1263–1300}} |Intact |[[File:Longthorpe Tower1.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Elaborate scheme of domestic medieval wall paintings.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=364093 "Longthorpe Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002200137/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=364093 |date=2011-10-02 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Northborough Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1330|1330–40}} |Fragment |[[File:The gatehouse, Northborough Hall - geograph.org.uk - 672519.jpg|90px]] |Private |Gatehouse and hall survive, with 16/17th-century alterations.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=350056 "Northborough Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051357/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=350056 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Woodcroft Castle]] |Quadrangular castle |{{sort|1280|c. 1280}} |Habitable fragment |[[File:WoodcroftCastle.jpg|90px]] |Private |West range of original building survives, with alterations.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=350333 "Woodcroft Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009074822/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=350333 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Cheshire== {{main|List of castles in Cheshire}} Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Aldford Castle]] *[[Dodleston Castle]] *[[Frodsham Castle]] *[[Kingsley Castle]] *[[Macclesfield Castle]] *[[Malpas, Cheshire|Malpas Castle]] *[[Nantwich Castle]] *[[Newhall, Cheshire|Newhall Tower]] *[[Northwich|Northwich Castle]] *[[Oldcastle, Cheshire|Oldcastle]] *[[Pulford Castle]] *[[Davenham#History|Shipbrook Castle]] *[[Shocklach|Shocklach Castle]] *[[Shotwick Castle]] *[[Warrington|Warrington Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Beeston Castle]] |Enclosure castle |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Beeston Castle Gate.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Sited on crag high above [[Cheshire Plain]], 19th-century outer gatehouse.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=71073 "Beeston Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310052609/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=71073 |date=2012-03-10 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Chester Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Agricola Tower, Chester Castle - geograph.org.uk - 675807.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Agricola tower sole feature of medieval castle to survive an 18th-century fire.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=69135 "Chester Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310052622/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=69135 |date=2012-03-10 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Doddington Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1403|c. 1403}} |Substantially intact |[[File:"Castle" in the park (cropped).jpg|90px]] |Private |Also known as Delves Hall. [[Heritage at Risk Register|Building at Risk]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=74464 "Delves Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225071603/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=74464 |date=2012-02-25 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Halton Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1201|13th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Halton Castle - geograph.org.uk - 311820.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}}<br/>[[Duchy of Lancaster]] |Commanding position, 13th-century tower, 18th-century courthouse, [[folly]] of c. 1800.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=71756 "Halton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310052654/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=71756 |date=2012-03-10 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Peckforton Castle]] |Neo-romantic castle |{{sort|1844|1844–50}} |Intact |[[File:Peckforton Castle 1.jpg|90px]] |Hotel |By [[Anthony Salvin]], possibly the last serious fortified home built in Britain.<ref name="Peckforton"/> |} ==County Durham== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#Co. Durham|label 1=Map of castles in County Durham}} Castles of which only earthworks or vestiges remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Bishopton Castle]] *[[Cotherstone Castle]] *[[Dalden Tower]] *[[Ludworth Tower]] *[[Streatlam Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Auckland Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–16th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}}<br/>[[Church of England]] |Mostly 16th-century, fragments remain of medieval castle, residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=24221 "Auckland Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006115249/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=24221 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Barnard Castle (castle)|Barnard Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Barnard Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=19875 "Barnard Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002175644/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=19875 |date=2012-10-02 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Bowes Castle]] |Keep |{{sort|1101|12th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Bowes Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1158843.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Ruins of keep survive.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=981380 "Bowes Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006115335/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=981380 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Brancepeth Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1301|14–19th century}} |Reconstructed |[[File:Brancepeth Castle.jpg|90px]] |Private |Substantial medieval portions, including 5 towers incorporated in 19th-century rebuilding.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=24134 "Brancepeth Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009074856/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=24134 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Durham Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–14th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Durham Castle - geograph.org.uk - 897762.jpg|90px]] |[[University College, Durham]] |Much altered during continuous occupation since c. 1072.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=24467 "Durham Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006115359/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=24467 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Lambton Castle]] |Neo-romantic castle |{{sort|1820|c. 1820–8}} |Intact |[[File:Lambton Park 1892.jpg|90px]] |Wedding venue / [[Earl of Durham]] |Later additions demolished following subsidence.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=24707 "Lambton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009074910/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=24707 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Lumley Castle]] |Quadrangular castle |{{sort|1392|c. 1392}} |Intact |[[File:Lumley Castle 02.jpg|90px]] |Hotel / [[Earl of Scarbrough]] |Altered c. 1580 and 1721.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=24697 "Lumley Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006115412/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=24697 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Greta Bridge|Mortham Tower]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1301|14–16th century}} |Intact |[[File:Mortham Tower - geograph.org.uk - 1413899.jpg|90px]] |Private |15th-century tower, formerly in Yorkshire.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=19934 "Mortham Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005185352/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=19934 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Raby Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1101|12–14th century}} |Intact |[[File:Raby Castle - geograph.org.uk - 29645.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}}<br/> [[Lord Barnard]] |Altered in the 18–19th centuries.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=22054 "Raby Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006115422/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=22054 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Staindrop|Raby Old Lodge]] |Tower house |{{sort|1501|16th century}} |Restored | |Holiday accommodation |Probably built as a hunting lodge for the Neville family of [[Raby Castle]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=20004 "Lambton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005185239/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=20004 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Scargill, County Durham|Scargill Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1201|13–15th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Scargill Castle Farm - geograph.org.uk - 75574.jpg|90px]] |Private, farm |Amongst farm buildings.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=19951 "Scargill Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190455/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=19951 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Walworth Castle]] |Sham castle |{{sort|1601|c. 1600}} |Restored |[[File:Walworth 001.jpg|90px]] |Hotel |South-west tower and adjoining wall possibly medieval.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=23755 "Walworth Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009075005/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=23755 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Witton Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1410|c. 1410}} |Restored |[[File:Witton Castle - geograph.org.uk - 307577.jpg|90px]] |Caravan site |Extended in 1790–95. Used as a leisure centre for a caravan site.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=22054 "Witton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006115422/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=22054 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Cornwall== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#Cornwall|label 1=Map of castles in Cornwall}} Castles of which little or nothing remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Bossiney|Bossiney Castle]] *[[Bottreaux Castle]] *[[Cardinham|Cardinham Castle]] *[[Helston Castle]] *[[Liskeard Castle]] *[[Penstowe Castle]] *[[Lewannick|Upton Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Caerhays Castle]] |Neo-romantic castle |{{sort|1807|1807–10}} |Intact |[[File:Caerhayes Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Built in 1808 by [[John Nash (architect)|John Nash]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=429909 "Caerhays Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009075018/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=429909 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Carn Brea Castle]] |Sham castle |{{sort|1401|15–19th century}} |Intact |[[File:Carn Brea Castle by Ansom.jpg|90px]] |Restaurant |Possible medieval hunting lodge rebuilt in the 18–19th centuries.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=426089 "Carn Brea Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009075028/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=426089 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Ince Castle]] |Semi-fortified house |{{sort|1640|c. 1640}} |Intact |[[File:Ince Castle - geograph.org.uk - 344828 cropped.jpg|90px]] |NGS |House may have been held against the [[Roundheads]] in 1646.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=437472 "Ince Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006115606/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=437472 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Launceston Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–13th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Launceston, castle over rooftops - geograph.org.uk - 571483.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=437198 "Launceston Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006115628/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=437198 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Pendennis Castle]] |Artillery fort |{{sort|1540|1540–98}} |Intact |[[File:Pendennis Castle keep.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Withstood 5-month siege in 1646.<ref name="Pendennis Castle"/> |- |[[Germoe#Pengersick Castle|Pengersick Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1510|c. 1510}} |Fragment |[[File:Pengersick Castle - geograph.org.uk - 54699.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |4-storey tower remains, with later building.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=424575 "Pengersick Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927070353/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=424575 |date=2012-09-27 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Place House|Place House, Fowey]] |Tower house |{{sort|1401|15–19th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Place House, Fowey.jpg|90px]] |Private |Original tower house defended against the French in 1475, subsequently strengthened, later rebuilt.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=432303 "Place House"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004091849/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=432303 |date=2012-10-04 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Restormel Castle]] |Shell keep |{{sort|1101|12–13th century}} |Ruins |[[File:RestormelCastle.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=432711 "Restormel Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929122154/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=432711 |date=2012-09-29 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[St Catherine's Castle]] |Artillery fort |{{sort|1538|1538–40}} |Ruins |[[File:St Catherines Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1239837.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |At mouth of [[River Fowey]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=432263 "St. Catherine's Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006115722/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=432263 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[St Mawes Castle|St. Mawes Castle]] |Artillery fort |{{sort|1540|1540–3}} |Intact |[[File:St-mawes-castle.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Position not defensible from land attack.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=428635 "St. Mawes Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006115734/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=428635 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[St Michael's Mount|St. Michael's Mount]] |Fortified site |{{sort|1101|12–17th century}} |Substantially intact |[[File:CASTLE3.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|ENT|[[Image:NTE icon.svg]]}} |Castle and priory church comprise single building.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=870518 "St. Michael's Mount"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006120030/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=870518 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Tintagel Castle]] |Twin bailey |{{sort|1227|1227–33}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Upper mainland courtyard of Tintagel Castle, 2007.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=431862 "Tintagel Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006120125/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=431862 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Trematon Castle]] |Shell keep |{{sort|1101|12–13th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Keep, Trematon Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1192900.jpg|90px]] |[[Duchy of Cornwall]] |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=437464 "Trematon Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006120248/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=437464 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Cumbria== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#Cumbria|label 1=Map of castles in Cumbria}} Castles of which only earthworks, vestiges or no traces remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Aldingham|Aldingham Moat Hill]] *[[Castle Howe]] (Kendal) *[[Tebay#History|Castle Howe (Tebay)]] *[[Renwick, Cumbria|Haresceugh Castle]] *[[Hartley Castle]] *[[Distington|Hayes Castle]] *[[High Head Castle]] *[[Kirkoswald Castle]] *[[Mallerstang|Lammerside Castle]] *[[Liddel Strength]] *[[Lowther Castle Stead]] *[[Maryport#History|Maryport Castle]] *[[Maryport#History|Netherhall Tower]] *[[Pennington, Cumbria|Pennington Castle]] *[[Sedbergh#History|Sedbergh Castle]] *[[Triermain Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Appleby Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–17th century}} |Restored |[[File:Caesar's Tower inside Appleby castle - geograph.org.uk - 1505585.jpg|90px]] |Private |Restored in the 17th century by [[Lady Anne Clifford]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=13288 "Appleby Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006120306/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=13288 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Armathwaite Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Intact |[[File:River Eden from Armathwaite Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 211411 cropped.jpg|90px]] |Private |Incorporated in later buildings.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=12408 "Armathwaite Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006120341/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=12408 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Arnside Tower]] |Tower house |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Arnside Tower from the south west - geograph.org.uk - 418663.jpg|90px]] |Private |Freestanding tower house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=41500 "Arnside Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006120353/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=41500 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Askerton Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1301|14–16th century}} |Restored |[[File:Askerton Castle - geograph.org.uk - 958564.jpg|90px]] |Private, farm |Altered by [[Anthony Salvin]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=12604 "Askerton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006120433/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=12604 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Beetham|Beetham Hall]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Partly ruined |[[File:Beetham Hall - geograph.org.uk - 862919.jpg|90px]] |Private |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=41504 "Beetham Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009075038/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=41504 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Bewcastle Castle]] |Courtyard castle |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Bewcastle - geograph.org.uk - 1945279.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |Sited within [[Roman fort]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=12974 "Bewcastle Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006120442/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=12974 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Colby, Cumbria|Bewley Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Fragmentary ruins | |Private |Once a residence of the [[Bishop of Carlisle|Bishops of Carlisle]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=13637 "Bewley Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005185423/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=13637 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Blencow|Blencow Hall]] |Fortified house |{{sort|1401|15–16th century}} |Intact |[[File:Blencow Hall - geograph.org.uk - 1458342.jpg|90px]] |Holiday accommodation |Altered in 1590.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11273 "Blencow Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009075114/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11273 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Calthwaite|Brackenburgh Old Tower]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Substantially intact | |Private |Adjoining large 19th-century house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1389876 "Brackenburgh Old Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003102240/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1389876 |date=2012-10-03 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Brackenhill Tower]] |Tower house |{{sort|1586|1586}} |Intact | |Holiday accommodation |Restored 21st century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11561 "Brackenhill Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005185431/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11561 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Branthwaite Hall]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Intact |[[File:Branthwaite Hall. - geograph.org.uk - 80423.jpg|90px]] |Private |17th-century additions.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=8859 "Branthwaite Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006120453/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=8859 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Brough Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Brough Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1605399.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Restored in 1659–62 by [[Lady Anne Clifford]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=14926 "Brough Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006120500/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=14926 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Brougham Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Brougham Castle - geograph.org.uk - 17714.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Converted into country house in 17th century by [[Lady Anne Clifford]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11985 "Brougham Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924083328/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11985 |date=2015-09-24 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Brougham Hall]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1201|13–19th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Brougham Hall - geograph.org.uk - 1532.jpg|90px]] |Crafts centre |Ruins of 19th-century house incorporating remains of earlier building.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=12090 "Brougham Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009075201/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=12090 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Broughton-in-Furness|Broughton Tower]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Intact |[[File:Broughton Tower, Cumbria.jpg|90px]] |School |Incorporated in later building.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=38570 "Broughton Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005185503/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=38570 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Burneside Hall]] |Tower house |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Burneside Hall - geograph.org.uk - 1499618.jpg|90px]] |Private |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=43160 "Burneside Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009075226/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=43160 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Carlisle Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–15th century}} |Substantially intact |[[File:Carlisle Castle 03.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Converted to barracks 19th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=10679 "Carlisle Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006120521/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=10679 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Catterlen|Catterlen Hall]] |Tower house |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Intact |[[File:CatterlenHall cropped.jpg|90px]] |Private |Later additions.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11285 "Catterlen Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005185520/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11285 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Clifton Hall, Cumbria|Clifton Hall]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1501|16th century}} |Substantially intact |[[File:Pele Tower, Clifton, Cumbria (geograph 1878296, cropped).jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Used as a farm building until 1973.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=12035 "Clifton Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006120555/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=12035 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Cockermouth Castle]] |Enclosure castle |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Partly restored |[[File:Outer Gatehouse.jpg|90px]] |Private |19th-century additions.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=9485 "Cockermouth Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006120605/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=9485 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Corby Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1201|13th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Corby Castle cropped.jpg|90px]] |Private |Concealed within a [[Georgian architecture|Georgian]] Mansion House.<ref name="Corby"/> |- |[[Dacre Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Restored |[[File:Dacre Castle.jpg|90px]] |Private |Restored in the 17th and 19th centuries.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11089 "Dacre Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006120615/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11089 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Dalston Hall]] |Fortified house |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Intact |[[File:Dalston Hall.jpg|90px]] |Hotel |Later additions.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=10787 "Dalston Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005185543/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=10787 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Dalton Castle, Cumbria|Dalton Castle]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Restored |[[File:Dalton Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|ENT|[[Image:NTE icon.svg]]}} |Remodelled c. 1704 and 1856.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=38203 "Dalton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006120632/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=38203 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Linstock, Cumbria|Drawdykes Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Intact | |Private, farm |Original tower with early Classical Revival facade.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11414 "Drawdykes Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009075255/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11414 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Drumburgh Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Habitable |[[File:Drumburgh Castle - geograph.org.uk - 912711.jpg|90px]] |Private |Converted into farmhouse.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=10010 "Drumburgh Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009075321/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=10010 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Egremont Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1301|12th–13th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Egremont IMG 1323 - panoramio.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Egremont Castle Listing|url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1020455}}</ref> |- |[[Gleaston Castle]] |Enclosure castle |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:North-Tower-from-NW.jpg|90px]] |Private |Abandoned late 15th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=38056 "Gleaston Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006120643/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=38056 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Greystoke Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1301|14–19th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Greystoke Castle.jpg|90px]] |Wedding venue |Rebuilt incorporating parts of 14th-century building, remodelled in 1840 by [[Anthony Salvin]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11310 "Greystoke Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008011319/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11310 |date=2012-10-08 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Harbybrow|Harbybrow Tower]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Ruin | |Private |Adjoining 19th-century farmhouse.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=9556 "Harbybrow Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005185644/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=9556 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Hayton Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Substantially intact | |Private |Castle converted to house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=9580 "Hayton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009075335/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=9580 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Hazelslack|Hazelslack Tower]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Hazelslack Tower - geograph.org.uk - 126519.jpg|90px]] |Private |Near [[Arnside]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=41496 "Hazelslack Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005185724/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=41496 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Milburn, Cumbria#Landmarks|Howgill Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Substantially intact | |Private |Altered and remodelled in the 17–18th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=13529 "Howgill Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009075348/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=13529 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Hutton-in-the-Forest]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1301|14–19th century}} |Intact |[[File:Hutton-in-the-Forest 04.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Large country-house extensions.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1389900 "Hutton-in-the-Forest"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006120711/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1389900 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Hutton John]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Intact |[[File:Hutton John - geograph.org.uk - 563746.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Later alterations and additions.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11120 "Hutton John"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009075357/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11120 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Sedbergh#Landmarks|Ingmire Hall]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1501|16–20th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Ingmire Hall-geograph.org.uk-3218717.jpg|90px]] |Private apartments |Incorporated in large, mostly 19th-century mansion.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=508064 "Ingmire Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004092004/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=508064 |date=2012-10-04 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Blindcrake|Isel Hall]] |Tower house |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Intact |[[File:Iselhall.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Later additions.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=9468 "Isel Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005185736/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=9468 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Kendal Castle]] |Ringwork |{{sort|1101|12–14th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Kendal Castle at sunset.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HAL|[[Image:UKAL icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=43198 "Kendal Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006120742/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=43198 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Kentmere|Kentmere Hall]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Intact |[[File:Kentmere hall.jpg|90px]] |Private |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=10918 "Kentmere Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009075409/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=10918 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Listed buildings in Kirkandrews|Kirkandrews Tower]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1501|16th century}} |Intact |[[File:Kirkandrews Tower - geograph.org.uk - 1577812.jpg|90px]] |Private |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=10859 "Kirkandrews Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005185743/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=10859 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Linstock, Cumbria|Linstock Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1101|12–13th century}} |Substantially intact | |Private |Altered and remodelled in the 17–20th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11417 "Linstock Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190435/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11417 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Lowther Castle]] |Neo-romantic castle |{{sort|1806|1806–14}} |Ruins |[[File:Lowther Castle 01.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Shell of a 19th-century castle by [[Sir Robert Smirke|Smirke]], on site of medieval hall.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=12159 "Lowther Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009075415/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=12159 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Middleton Hall, Cumbria|Middleton Hall]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Habitable |[[File:Middleton Hall.jpg|90px]] |Private |Altered and extended in the 15–19th centuries.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=44087 "Middleton Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210116/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=44087 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Millom Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Millom Castle - geograph.org.uk - 285259.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |16–17th-century farmhouse built into ruins.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=37299 "Millom Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009075424/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=37299 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Muncaster Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Restored |[[File:Muncaster Castle 01.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Remodelled by [[Anthony Salvin]], home of [[Muncaster Castle#Tom the Fool|Tom Fool]], 16th-century jester.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=37424 "Muncaster Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210124/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=37424 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Naworth Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1201|13–16th century}} |Restored |[[File:Naworth Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1485110.jpg|90px]] |Wedding venue<br/>[[Earl of Carlisle]] |Altered and restored in the 18th and 19th centuries.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=12649 "Naworth Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210136/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=12649 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Newbiggin, Kirkby Thore|Newbiggin Hall]] |Fortified house |{{sort|1401|15–16th century}} |Intact |[[File:Part of Newbiggin Hall - geograph.org.uk - 290844.jpg|90px]] |Private |Remodelled by [[Anthony Salvin]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=13555 "Newbiggin Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005185748/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=13555 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Pendragon Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1101|12–14th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Pendragon Castle - geograph.org.uk - 927364.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=14759 "Pendragon Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210149/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=14759 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Penrith Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Penrith Castle 2.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11975 "Penrith Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210157/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11975 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Piel Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Piel Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Also known as Fouldrey Castle.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=37706 "Piel Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210228/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=37706 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Carlisle Cathedral#Architecture|Prior's Tower, Carlisle]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Intact |[[File:Prior's Tower, Carlisle.jpg|90px]] |[[Church of England]] |Part of the [[Deanery]], alongside later buildings.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=10640 "Prior's Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005185809/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=10640 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Rose Castle]] |Quadrangular Castle |{{sort|1401|15–16th century}} |Restored |[[File:Rose Castle, Raughton Head.jpg|90px]] |[[Church of England]] |Converted to private house 17th century, residence of the [[Bishop of Carlisle]] until 2011.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=10509 "Rose Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210242/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=10509 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Scaleby Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1201|13–15th century}} |Partly ruined |[[File:Scaleby Castle, Cumbria - geograph.org.uk - 50853.jpg|90px]] |Private |Incorporated with later house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11646 "Scaleby Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125114/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11646 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Sizergh Castle & Garden|Sizergh Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1301|14–16th century}} |Restored |[[File:Sizergh Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1290821.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|ENT|[[Image:NTE icon.svg]]}} |Altered in the 18–20th centuries.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=41573 "Sizergh Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210251/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=41573 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Hayton, Carlisle|Toppin Castle]] |Sham castle |{{sort|19|19th century}} |Intact |[[File:Toppin Castle Farm House (geograph 1841134, cropped).jpg|90px]] |Private |Imitation tower house.<ref>[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-78057-toppin-castle-hayton "Toppin Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118042843/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-78057-toppin-castle-hayton |date=2012-01-18 }} BLB.</ref> |- |[[Longsleddale|Ubarrow Hall]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1401|Medieval}} |Substantially intact |[[File:Yewbarrow-hall-longsleddale.jpg|90px]] |Private |Alongside later building, reduced in height.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11732 "Ubarrow Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005185819/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=11732 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Wharton Hall]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1301|14–17th century}} |Partly restored |[[File:Wharton Hall - geograph.org.uk - 163881.jpg|90px]] |Private |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=14636 "Wharton Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125147/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=14636 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Mealsgate|Whitehall, Mealsgate]] |Tower house |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Substantially intact | |Holiday accommodation |Alterations by [[Anthony Salvin]].<ref>[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-72309-whitehall-allhallows "Whitehall, Allhallows"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119113728/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-72309-whitehall-allhallows |date=2012-01-19 }} BLB.</ref> |- |[[Workington Hall]] |Tower house |{{sort|1301|14–18th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Curwen Hall - geograph.org.uk - 571432.jpg|90px]] |Local authority |Inhabited until 1929, requisitioned by the army in the Second World War and since allowed to fall into ruin. Also known as Curwen Hall.<ref>Emery (1996), p.256.</ref><ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=8877 "Workington Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125210/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=8877 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Wray Castle]] |Neo-romantic castle |{{sort|1840|1840–7}} |Intact |[[File:Wray Castle - geograph.org.uk - 129530.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|ENT|[[Image:NTE icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=10286 "Wray Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125258/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=10286 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Allithwaite|Wraysholme Tower]] |Tower house |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Substantially intact |[[File:Wraysholme Tower.jpg|90px]] |Private, farm |Used as barn and cow-house, adjoining a 19th-century house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=39545 "Wraysholme Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125305/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=39545 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Yanwath Hall]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Intact |[[File:Yanwathhall.jpg|90px]] |Private |Adjoining later building.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=12032 "Yanwath Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190442/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=12032 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Derbyshire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#Derbyshire|label 1=Map of castles in Derbyshire}} Castles of which only earthworks, vestiges or no traces remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Bakewell Castle]] *[[Derby|Derby Castle]] *[[Duffield Castle, Derbyshire|Duffield Castle]] *[[Glossop Castle|Glossop (Mouselow) Castle]] *[[Castle Knob|Gresley Castle (Castle Knob)]] *[[Hathersage|Hathersage Castle]] *[[Holmesfield|Holmesfield Castle]] *[[Hope, Derbyshire|Hope Castle]] *[[Horston Castle|Horsley Castle]] *[[Melbourne Castle]] *[[Morley, Derbyshire|Morley Motte]] *[[Pilsbury Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Bolsover Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1101|12–17th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Bolsover Castle - geograph.org.uk - 205752.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Castle rebuilt as a 17th-century mansion.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=316209 "Bolsover Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630154727/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=316209 |date=2015-06-30 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Codnor Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Codnor castle01.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=315722 "Codnor Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210327/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=315722 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Elvaston Castle]] |Castellated house |{{sort|1601|17–19th century}} |Derelict |[[File:Elvaston Castle 2.jpg|90px]] |[[Derbyshire County Council]] |Built in 1633, remodelled by [[James Wyatt]] in 19th century, now within [[country park]]. [[Heritage at Risk Register|Building at Risk]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=608987 "Elvaston Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125324/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=608987 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Haddon Hall]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Intact |[[File:Haddon Hall (geograph 2270973) cropped.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Altered in the 16–17th centuries, restored in the 1920s.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=311206 "Haddon Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125332/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=311206 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Mackworth Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Mackworth Castle, Lower Road, Mackworth Village, Derbyshire.jpg|90px]] |Private |Ruined gatehouse adjoining farm.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=313368 "Mackworth Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210400/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=313368 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Peveril Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Peveril Castle keep, 2009.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Commanding position above ravine.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=309632 "Peveril Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120924142133/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=309632 |date=2012-09-24 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Riber Castle]] |Sham castle |{{sort|1868|1868}} |Ruins |[[File:Riber Castle - from Heights of Abraham - Matlock (geograph 1685064).jpg|90px]] |Private |School 1892–1930.<ref>[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-429652-riber-castle-matlock-town "Riber Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100927022254/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-429652-riber-castle-matlock-town |date=2010-09-27 }} BLB.</ref> |- |[[Wingfield Manor]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Wingfield Manor - geograph.org.uk - 6280.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Abandoned in the 18th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=313973 "Wingfield Manor"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210412/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=313973 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Devon== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#Devon|label 1=Map of castles in Devon}} Castles of which only earthworks or vestiges remain include:<ref name="King"/><ref>Higham (1988), p.143.</ref> {{flatlist| *[[Bampton Castle, Devon|Bampton Castle]] *[[Barnstaple Castle]] *[[Danes Castle]] *[[Newton St Petrock|Durpley Castle]] *[[Loddiswell|Blackdown Rings (Loddiswell)]] *[[Eggesford|Eggesford Castle]] *[[Eggesford|Heywood Castle]] *[[Parracombe|Holwell Castle]] *[[Bondleigh|Millsome Castle]] *[[Plymouth Castle]] *[[Castle Hill, Torrington|Torrington Castle]] *[[Winkleigh|Winkleigh Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Affeton Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Affeton gatehouse500.jpeg|90px]] |Private |Gatehouse of house sacked during English Civil War, with 19th-century alterations.<ref>[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-97406-affeton-castle-east-worlington "Affeton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118233142/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-97406-affeton-castle-east-worlington |date=2012-01-18 }} BLB.</ref> |- |[[Berry Pomeroy Castle]] |Enclosure castle |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Berry Pomeroy Castle - geograph.org.uk - 913529.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Very late castle, designed to defend against artillery.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=446514 "Berry Pomeroy Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034234/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=446514 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Bickleigh Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Restored |[[File:Bickleigh castle.jpg|90px]] |Wedding venue |Incorporated in later buildings.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=36331 "Bickleigh Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034243/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=36331 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Compton Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1301|14–16th century}} |Restored |[[File:Compton Castle in Devon enh.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|ENT|[[Image:NTE icon.svg]]}} |Used as farm after 1750, restored 20th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=446388 "Compton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034302/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=446388 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Dartmouth Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1481|1481}} |Restored |[[File:Dartmouth Castle - geograph.org.uk - 725989.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Converted to artillery castle 1509–47.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=446022 "Dartmouth Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034326/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=446022 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Castle Drogo]] |Neo-romantic castle |{{sort|1911|1911–1930}} |Intact |[[File:Drogo.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|ENT|[[Image:NTE icon.svg]]}} |By [[Edwin Lutyens]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=445794 "Castle Drogo"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034336/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=445794 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Gidleigh Castle]] |Keep |{{sort|1301|c. 1300}} |Ruins |[[File:Gidleigh Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=443533 "Gidleigh Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034345/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=443533 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Hemyock Castle]] |Enclosure castle |{{sort|1380|c. 1380}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Hemyock Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1491334.jpg|90px]] |Private |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=188945 "Hemyock Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190504/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=188945 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Kingswear Castle]] |Artillery fort |{{sort|1491|1491–1502}} |Intact |[[File:Kingswear Castle from Dartmouth Castle.jpg|90px]] |[[Landmark Trust]] |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=446023 "Kingswear Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034352/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=446023 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Lydford Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–13th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Lydford Castle - geograph.org.uk - 31173.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=440670 "Lydford Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034401/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=440670 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Lundy#Marisco Castle|Marisco Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1243|c. 1243}} |Restored |[[File:Mariscocastle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|ENT|[[Image:NTE icon.svg]]}} |Restored in 1643.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=31785 "Marisco Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190026/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=31785 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Okehampton Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–14th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Okehampton Castle Motte, 2009 - geograph.org.uk - 1574337.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=440855 "Okehampton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034527/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=440855 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Plympton|Plympton Castle]] |Motte and bailey |{{sort|1101|12th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Plympton Castle - geograph.org.uk - 103022.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=438419 "Plympton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190523/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=438419 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Powderham Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1301|14–16th century}} |Restored |[[File:Powderham Castle 02.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}}<br/>[[Earl of Devon]] |Remodelled in the 18th and 19th centuries.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=447985 "Powderham Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034557/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=447985 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Rougemont Castle]] ([[Exeter]]) |Castle |{{sort|1001|11–12th century}} |Fragments |[[File:Rougemont Castle gatehouse, 2010.jpg|90px]] |Wedding venue |Medieval fragments survive with later buildings.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=448314 "Rougemont Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005013131/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=448314 |date=2015-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Salcombe Castle]] |Artillery fort |{{sort|1540|1540s}} |Ruins |[[File:Salcombecastle.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|HAL|[[Image:UKAL icon.svg]]}} |Refortified in 1643–45.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=444277 "Salcombe Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034623/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=444277 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Tiverton Castle]] |Quadrangular castle |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Partly habitable |[[File:Tiverton , Tiverton Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1287124.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |16th-century house built within the castle.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=36436 "Tiverton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034633/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=36436 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Totnes Castle]] |Shell keep |{{sort|1001|11–14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Totnes Castle1.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Well-preserved keep on high motte.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=446547 "Totnes Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034647/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=446547 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Watermouth Castle]] |Neo-romantic castle |{{sort|1825|1825–45}} |Intact |[[File:Watermouth Bay and Castle, Devon - geograph.org.uk - 1534396.jpg|90px]] |Theme park |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=984169 "Watermouth Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125348/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=984169 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Dorset== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#Dorset|label 1=Map of castles in Dorset}} Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Dorchester Castle]] *[[East Chelborough|East Chelborough Castle]] *[[Marshwood Castle]] *[[Powerstock|Powerstock Castle]] *[[Sturminster Newton Castle]] *[[Wareham Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Brownsea Island|Brownsea Castle]] |Castellated house |{{sort|1501|16–19th century}} |Intact |[[File:Brownsea Castle, Brownsea Island, Poole, Dorset.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|ENT|[[Image:NTE icon.svg]]}} |Incorporates part of a 16th-century [[Henrician Castles|Henrician Castle]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=457504 "Brownsea Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125400/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=457504 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Christchurch Castle]] |Motte and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–14th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Christchurch Castle two walls.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |[[Hall house]] known as Constable's House survives, with rare Norman chimney.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=458553 "Christchurch Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929122303/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=458553 |date=2012-09-29 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Corfe Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–13th century}} |Extensive ruins |[[File:Corfe Castle - geograph.org.uk - 349316.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|ENT|[[Image:NTE icon.svg]]}} |Besieged and slighted during the English Civil War.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=456826 "Corfe Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006115134/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=456826 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Lulworth Castle]] |Sham castle |{{sort|1610|c. 1610}} |Restored |[[File:Lulworth Castle (1937).jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Hunting lodge, gutted by fire 1929.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=455400 "Lulworth Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125411/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=455400 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Pennsylvania Castle]] |Neo-romantic castle |{{sort|1801|1800}} |Intact |[[File:Pennsylvania Castle - geograph.org.uk - 527899.jpg|90px]] |Private |On the [[Isle of Portland]], built for [[John Penn (writer)|John Penn]] to designs by [[James Wyatt]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=868650 "Pennsylvania Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005104940/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=868650 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Portland Castle]] |Artillery fort |{{sort|1539|1539}} |Intact |[[File:uk dor portcastle.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Private residence 1816–70.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=451663 "Portland Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006115148/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=451663 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Rufus Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Rufus Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1305386.jpg|90px]] |Private |Also known as Bow and Arrow Castle.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=451726 "Rufus Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006115206/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=451726 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Sandsfoot Castle]] |Artillery fort |16th century |Ruins |[[File:Sandsfoot Castle, 2012, Weymouth.JPG|frameless|100x100px]] |[[Image:UKAL icon.svg|Accessible open space]] |<ref>{{NHLE |num=1020062|desc=Sandsfoot Castle|access-date=23 July 2020}}</ref> |- |[[Sherborne Castle|Sherborne Old Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Sherborne Old Castle 02.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Replaced by 16–17th century house, which became known as Sherborne Castle.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=199485 "Sherborne Old Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006115222/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=199485 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Woodsford|Woodsford Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Habitable |[[File:Woodsford Castle - geograph.org.uk - 924711.jpg|90px]] |[[Landmark Trust]] |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=454849 "Woodsford Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190546/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=454849 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==East Riding of Yorkshire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#East Riding of Yorkshire|label 1=Map of castles in East Riding of Yorkshire}} Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Aughton, East Riding of Yorkshire|Aughton Castle]] *[[Baynard Castle, Cottingham|Baynard Castle]] *[[Flamborough|Flamborough Castle]] *[[Driffield Castle|Great Driffield Castle]] *[[Hull Castle]] *[[Hunmanby#History|Hunmanby Castle]] *[[Swine, East Riding of Yorkshire|Swine Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Paull Holme Tower]] |Tower House |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Paull Holme Tower 2.jpg|90px]] |Private |Originally part of larger house, roofless.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=80569 "Paull Holme Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006115027/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=80569 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Skipsea Castle]] |Motte and Bailey |{{sort|1001|11th century}} |Earthworks |[[File:Skipsea Castle - geograph.org.uk - 79788.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Well-preserved earthworks.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=80781 "Skipsea Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309181655/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=80781 |date=2016-03-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Wressle Castle]] |Quadrangular castle |{{sort|1390|1390}} |Ruins |[[File:Wressle Castle.jpg|90px]] |Private, farm |South range remains, inhabited until gutted by fire in 1796.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=59470 "Wressle Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006115044/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=59470 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==East Sussex== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#East Sussex|label 1=Map of castles in East Sussex}} Castles of which little or nothing remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Glottenham Castle]] *[[Isfield#History|Isfield Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Bodiam Castle]] |Quadrangular castle |{{sort|1385|c. 1385}} |Ruins |[[File:Bodiam-castle-10My8-1197.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|ENT|[[Image:NTE icon.svg]]}} |Wide moat.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=414651 "Bodiam Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926015953/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=414651 |date=2012-09-26 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Camber Castle]] |Artillery fort |{{sort|1540|c. 1540}} |Ruins |[[File:Camber Castle - geograph.org.uk - 18765.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |"Dismantled" 1642 after sea receded.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=419206 "Camber Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306201605/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=419206 |date=2016-03-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Hastings Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Hastingscastle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}}<br/>Local Authority |Ruined by 1399.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=417208 "Hastings Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006114913/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=417208 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Herstmonceux Castle]] |Fortified mansion |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Restored |[[File:Herstmonceux Castle.JPG|90px]] |[[Queen's University at Kingston]] |Brick, interior dismantled in 1777, restored 20th century, former home of [[Royal Greenwich Observatory]], now Study Centre.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=412073 "Herstmonceux Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051035/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=412073 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Lewes Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Lewes Castle keep.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Unusual in having two mottes<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=406713 "Lewes Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006114938/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=406713 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Pevensey Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Pevensey castle-09.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Castle built within surviving walls of [[Roman fort]] of [[Saxon Shore]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=411896 "Pevensey Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518094942/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=411896 |date=2015-05-18 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Rye Castle|Rye Castle (Ypres Tower)]] |Tower House |{{sort|1250|c. 1250}} |Intact |[[File:Ypres Tower.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HM|[[Image:Museum icon (red).svg]]}} |Originally called Baddings Tower.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1395247 "Ypres Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006115014/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1395247 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Essex== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#Essex|label 1=Map of castles in Essex}} Castles of which only earthworks remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Clavering Castle]] *[[Great Canfield Castle]] *[[Great Easton, Essex|Great Easton Castle]] *[[Chipping Ongar#Ongar Castle|Ongar Castle]] *[[Mount Bures|Mount Bures Castle]] *[[Pleshey Castle]]<sup>†;</sup> *[[Rayleigh Castle]] *[[Stebbing|Stebbing Castle]] *[[Stansted Mountfitchet Castle]] }} <sup>†</sup> Pleshey Castle is a good example of a motte-and-bailey castle: only earthworks and a medieval brick bridge remain.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=376145 "Pleshey Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006114800/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=376145 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Colchester Castle]] |Tower keep |{{sort|1001|11th century}} |Intact |[[File:Colchester-castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HM|[[Image:Museum icon (red).svg]]}}<br/>Local authority |Reduced in height in 17th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=536814 "Colchester Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051057/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=536814 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Hadleigh Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Hadleigh Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=418983 "Hadleigh Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006114715/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=418983 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Hedingham Castle]] |Tower keep |{{sort|1130|1130–40}} |Substantially intact |[[File:The Keep at Castle Hedingham - geograph.org.uk - 30510.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Castle demolished in the 17th century except for keep, well-preserved interior despite fire of 1954.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=379085 "Hedingham Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006114745/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=379085 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Walden Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Walden castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |Remains of keep.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=373679 "Walden Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006114834/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=373679 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Gloucestershire== {{main|List of castles in Gloucestershire}} Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Bledisloe Tump]] *[[Brimpsfield Castle]] *[[Painswick|Castle Hale (Painswick)]] *[[Castle Tump, Dymock|Castle Tump (Dymock)]] *[[Cirencester Castle]] *[[English Bicknor Castle]] *[[Gloucester Castle]] *[[Hailes Castle, Stanway|Hailes Castle (Stanway)]] *[[Hardwicke, Stroud#Historical|Haresfield Mount]] *[[Hewelsfield Motte]] *[[Tewkesbury|Holme Castle (Tewkesbury)]] *[[Lydney|Little Camp Hill (Lydney)]] *[[Littledean Camp]] *[[Miserden Castle]] *[[Bagpath|Newington Bagpath Motte]] *[[Newnham on Severn|Newnham on Severn Castle]] *[[Ruardean|Ruardean Castle]] *[[South Cerney|South Cerney Castle]] *[[Stow Green, St Briavels|Stow Green (St. Briavels)]] *[[Huntley, Gloucestershire#History|Taynton Castle]] *[[Chipping Campden|Weston Park (Saintbury)]] *[[Winchcombe Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Berkeley Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–14th century}} |Intact |[[File:Berkeley Castle 03.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Largely unaltered until the 1920s, when interior modernised by [[Randal Thomas Mowbray Berkeley, 8th Earl of Berkeley|8th Earl of Berkeley]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=201626 "Berkeley Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007105000/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=201626 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Beverstone Castle]] |Pentagonal castle |{{sort|1201|13–15th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Beverston Castle - geograph.org.uk - 148310.jpg|90px]] |NGS |17th-century house built within ruins.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=209116 "Beverstone Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007105008/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=209116 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[St Briavel's Castle|St. Briavel's Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1201|13th century}} |Habitable |[[File:St Briavels Castle - geograph.org.uk - 520136.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |[[Youth Hostels Association (England & Wales)|Youth hostel]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=109524 "St. Briavel's Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007105018/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=109524 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Sudeley Castle]] |Quadrangular castle |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Restored |[[File:Sudeley Castle view from garden Oct07.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Restored as a country house in the 19th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=327820 "Sudeley Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007105028/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=327820 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Thornbury Castle]] |Fortified house |{{sort|1511|c. 1511}} |Substantially intact |[[File:Thornbury.castle.from.church.arp.750pix.jpg|90px]] |Hotel |Restored in the 19th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=201683 "Thornbury Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007105049/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=201683 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Greater London== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#Greater London|label 1=Map of castles in Greater London}} Castles of which no traces remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Baynard's Castle]] *[[Montfichet's Castle]] *[[Greenwich Castle]] }} The table does not include The White House, a replica of a Polish palace in London.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whitehouselondon.com/about/ |title=About Us – Our History | the White house |access-date=2017-03-29 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330005933/http://whitehouselondon.com/about/ |archive-date=2017-03-30 }}</ref> {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Tower of London]] |Concentric castle |{{sort|1001|11–13th century}} |Intact |[[File:Tower of London, April 2006.jpg|90px]] |[[Historic Royal Palaces]] |[[White Tower (Tower of London)|White Tower]] built c. 1077–1100, curtain walls added in the 13th century, working [[portcullis]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=405480 "White Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104949/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=405480 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Manor Farm, Ruislip]] |Motte-and-bailey castle |13th century |Ruins |[[File:Motte_and_Bailey_site_Manor_Farm_Ruislip.JPG|90px]] |Public access | |} ==Greater Manchester== {{main|List of castles in Greater Manchester}} {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#Greater Manchester|label 1=Map of castles in Greater Manchester}} Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Bury Castle, Greater Manchester|Bury Castle]] *[[Buckton Castle]] *[[Dunham Castle]] *[[Manchester Castle]] *[[Rochdale Castle]] *[[Stockport Castle]] *[[Ullerwood Castle]] *[[Watch Hill Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Radcliffe Tower]] |Tower house |{{sort|1403|1403}} |Fragment |[[File:Radcliffe tower hdr.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}}<br/>Local authority |Ruinous tower formerly incorporated in timber house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=44210 "Radcliffe Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524020054/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=44210 |date=2008-05-24 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Hampshire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#Hampshire|label 1=Map of castles in Hampshire}} Castles of which only earthworks or vestiges remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Ashley Castle]] *[[Basing House]] *[[Crondall#Barley Pound.2C Motte and Bailey|Crondall Barley Pound]] *[[Woodgreen|Godshill Castle]] *[[Merdon Castle]] *[[Crondall#Barley Pound.2C Motte and Bailey|Powderham Castle (Crondall)]] *[[Rowland's Castle]] *[[St Andrew's Castle, Hamble|St Andrew's Castle]] *[[Warblington Castle]] *[[Upper Wootton|Woodgarston Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Calshot Castle]] |Artillery fort |{{sort|1501|16th century}} |Substantially intact |[[File:Calshot castle evening.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Altered in the 18–20th centuries, in use until 1961.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=229790 "Calshot Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104746/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=229790 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Hurst Castle]] |Artillery fort |{{sort|1501|16th century}} |Substantially intact |[[File:Hurst Castle west bastion 2.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Repaired and refortified in the 19th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=459358 "Hurst Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160608154421/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=459358 |date=2016-06-08 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Netley Castle]] |Artillery fort |{{sort|1501|16–19th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Netley Castle, 2008, 1.jpg|90px]] |Private |Remodelled and extended in 1885–90.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=229636 "Netley Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125430/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=229636 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Odiham Castle]] |Shell keep and bailey |{{sort|1201|Early 13th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Odiham Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}}<br/>Local authority |Built by [[John, King of England|King John]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=244270 "Odiham Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104809/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=244270 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Portchester Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–12th century}} |Extensive ruins |[[File:Portchester castle 04.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Built within surviving walls of [[Roman fort]] of the [[Saxon Shore]].<ref name="Porch"/> |- |[[Southampton Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–14th century}} |Fragments |[[File:Southampton Castle Wall alongside Castle Lane.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HAL|[[Image:UKAL icon.svg]]}} |North bailey wall survives.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=230568 "Southampton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104828/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=230568 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Southsea Castle]] |Artillery fort |{{sort|1501|16th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Southsea castle from the east.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}}<br/>Local authority |Altered several times.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=462011 "Southsea Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104852/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=462011 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Winchester Castle]] |Motte and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–13th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Winchester Grand Hall.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}}<br/>Local authority |[[Great hall]] survives, reroofed in 1873.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=230951 "Winchester Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104929/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=230951 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Wolvesey Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1101|12th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Wolvesey Castle - Wymond's Tower - geograph.org.uk - 1316547.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=230954 "Wolvesey Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104938/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=230954 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Herefordshire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#Herefordshire|label 1=Map of castles in Herefordshire}} Castles of which little or no traces remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Almeley|Almeley Castle]] *[[Brimfield, Herefordshire|Ashton Castle]] *[[Bredwardine Castle]] *[[Bronsil Castle]] *[[British Camp#The Castle|Colwall Castle]] *[[Dorstone Castle]] *[[Eardisland|Eardisland Castle]] *[[Eardisley Castle]] *[[Edvin Loach|Edvin Loach Castle]] *[[Ewyas Harold Castle]]<sup>†;</sup> *[[Hereford Castle]] *[[Huntington Castle]] *[[Kilpeck#Landmarks|Kilpeck Castle]] *[[Kingsland, Herefordshire|Kingsland Castle]] *[[Kington Castle]] *[[Lingen, Herefordshire|Lingen Castle]] *[[Lyonshall|Lyonshall Castle]] *[[Much Marcle#Historic village|Much Marcle Castle]] *[[Bacton, Herefordshire|Newcourt Tump (Bacton)]] *[[Clifford, Herefordshire|Newton Tump (Clifford)]] *[[Orcop|Orcop Castle]] *[[Weston under Penyard|Penyard Castle]] *[[Leinthall Starkes|Pipe Aston Castle]] *[[Richard's Castle]] *[[Stapleton, Herefordshire|Stapleton Castle]] *[[Urishay Castle]] *[[Wacton, Herefordshire|Wacton Castle]] *[[Walford, Letton and Newton|Walford Castle]] *[[Walterstone|Walterstone Castle]] }} <sup>†</sup> Ewyas Harold Castle is recorded in the [[Domesday Book]] and was probably built c. 1048.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=105610 "Ewyas Harold Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008010541/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=105610 |date=2012-10-08 }} PSC.</ref> {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Brampton Bryan Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Brampton Bryan gatehouse.jpg|90px]] |Private |Gatehouse survives.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=106887 "Brampton Bryan Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104328/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=106887 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Clifford Castle]] |Motte and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–13th century}} |Fragments |[[File:Clifford Castle ruins.jpg|90px]] |Private |[[Heritage at Risk Register|Building at Risk]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=104883 "Clifford Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104335/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=104883 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Croft Castle]] |Quadrangular castle |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Croft Castle 6.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|ENT|[[Image:NTE icon.svg]]}} |Converted to a 16/17th-century house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=108431 "Croft Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104342/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=108431 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Downton Castle]] |Neo-romantic castle |{{sort|1774|c. 1774–78}} |Intact |[[File:Downton Castle.jpg|90px]] |Private |Altered and extended in 1860–70.<ref>[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-150195-downton-castle-and-adjoining-stable-cour "Downton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129155011/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-150195-downton-castle-and-adjoining-stable-cour |date=2012-01-29 }} BLB.</ref> |- |[[Eastnor Castle]] |Neo-romantic castle |{{sort|1811|1811–20}} |Intact |[[File:Eastnor Castle 03.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |By [[Robert Smirke (architect)|Robert Smirke]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=113565 "Eastnor Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125442/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=113565 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Goodrich Castle]] |Concentric castle |{{sort|1101|12–13th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Goodrich Castle 01.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Partly demolished during English Civil War.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=109566 "Goodrich Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104350/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=109566 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Hampton Court, Herefordshire|Hampton Court]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1427|1427}} |Intact |[[File:HamptonCourtHerefordshire cropped.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Remodelled in 1830–40s.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=110725 "Hampton Court"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104400/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=110725 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Kentchurch Court]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Kentchurch Court, Garway, Herefordshire - Geograph-2751788-cropped.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Medieval tower and gateway survive, remainder largely rebuilt by [[John Nash (architect)|Nash]] 1795–1807.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=107657 "Kentchurch Court"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125453/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=107657 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Kinnersley Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1301|Medieval}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Kinnersley Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |16–17th-century house on the site of a medieval castle.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=105996 "Kinnersley Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125513/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=105996 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Longtown Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–13th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Longtown Castle - geograph.org.uk - 392612.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Circular keep.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=105674 "Longtown Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222416/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=105674 |date=2016-03-03 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Pembridge Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–13th century}} |Partly habitable |[[File:Pembridge Castle.jpg|90px]] |Private |Reconstructed 20th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=107602 "Pembridge Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104426/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=107602 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Snodhill Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–14th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Snodhill Castle (geograph 2203637, cropped).jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HAL|[[Image:UKAL icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=106107 "Snodhill Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190649/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=106107 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Treago Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1401|15–16th century}} |Restored |[[File:Treago-Castle-375001 13a17522-by-Tony-Bailey.jpg|90px]] |Private |Altered in the 17–19th centuries.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=107699 "Treago Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312192444/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=107699 |date=2016-03-12 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Wigmore Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–14th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Entrance to Wigmore Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1248482.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Partly dismantled in 1643.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=108440 "Wigmore Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104505/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=108440 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Wilton Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1201|13th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Winter view of Wilton Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1169638.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |Remains incorporated in a 19th-century house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=109880 "Wilton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104626/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=109880 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Hertfordshire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#Hertfordshire|label 1=Map of castles in Hertfordshire}} Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Anstey Castle]] *[[Benington Castle]] *[[Pirton, Hertfordshire|Pirton Castle]] *[[South Mimms#South Mimms Castle|South Mimms Castle]] *[[Therfield|Therfield Castle]] *[[Walkern|Walkern Castle]] *[[Waytemore Castle]] *[[Wymondley Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Berkhamsted Castle]] |Motte and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–13th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Berkhamsted Castle Jan 2007.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Double Moat.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/berkhamsted-castle/history-and-research/defending-the-castle/|title=Defending the Castle|access-date=10 February 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009083946/https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/berkhamsted-castle/history-and-research/defending-the-castle/|archive-date=9 October 2014}}</ref> Unoccupied since 1495.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=346252 "Berkhamsted Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929122438/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=346252 |date=2012-09-29 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Hertford Castle]] |Motte and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–12th century}} |Fragments |[[File:Hertford Castle.jpg|90px]] |Local authority |15th-century gatehouse survives, altered and extended in the 18–20th centuries.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=520626 "Hertford Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051149/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=520626 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Isle of Wight== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#Isle of Wight|label 1=Map of castles in Isle of Wight}} Castles of which little or nothing remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[East Cowes Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Carisbrooke Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–14th century}} |Substantially intact |[[File:Carisbrooke Castle gate 2.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Refortified in the 1590s as artillery fortress, former seat of the Governor of the [[Isle of Wight]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=459868 "Carisbrooke Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104719/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=459868 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Norris Castle]] |Neo-romantic castle |{{sort|1801|c. 1800}} |Intact |[[File:Norris Castle - East Cowes - geograph.org.uk - 545339.jpg|90px]] |Private |[[Gothic Revival]], by [[James Wyatt]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=461615 "Norris Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125554/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=461615 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Yarmouth Castle]] |Artillery fort |{{sort|1547|1547}} |Substantially intact |[[File:Yarmouth Castle.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Altered in the 17th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=459201 "Yarmouth Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104738/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=459201 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Cowes Castle|West Cowes Castle]] |Artillery fort |{{sort|1501|16–19th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Cowes iw esplanade cropped.jpg|90px]] |[[Royal Yacht Squadron]] |Fragments of a 16th-century structure incorporated in a later building.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=460628 "West Cowes Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310002006/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=460628 |date=2016-03-10 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Isles of Scilly== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#Isles of Scilly|label 1=Map of castles in Isles of Scilly}} Castles of which only vestiges remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Old Town, Isles of Scilly|Ennor Castle]] *[[St Mary's, Isles of Scilly|Harry's Walls]] *[[King Charles's Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Cromwell's Castle]] |Artillery tower |{{sort|1651|1651}} |Substantially intact |[[File:Cromwell's Castle - Scilly - geograph.org.uk - 15726.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=303385 "Cromwell's Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104657/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=303385 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Star Castle, Isles of Scilly|Star Castle]] |Artillery fort |{{sort|1593|1593}} |Intact |[[File:Star Castle - geograph.org.uk - 615094.jpg|90px]] |Hotel |Important and complete example of [[Elizabethan era|Elizabethan]] fort.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1482605 "Star Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051201/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1482605 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Kent== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: B–K#Kent|label 1=Map of castles in Kent}} Castles of which little or nothing remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Thurnham, Kent|Binbury Castle]] *[[Brenchley|Brenchley Castle]] *[[Newenden|Castle Toll (Newenden)]] *[[Folkestone Castle]] *[[Newnham Castle]] *[[Queenborough Castle]] *[[Sandown Castle, Kent|Sandown Castle]] *[[Sandwich, Kent|Sandwich Castle]] *[[Stowting|Stowting Castle]] *[[Thurnham Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Allington Castle]] |Fortified house |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Restored |[[File:Allington Castle.jpg|90px]] |Wedding venue |Restored in 1905–1929.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=415082 "Allington Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722061743/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=415082 |date=2015-07-22 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Canterbury Castle]] |Tower keep |{{sort|1101|12th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Canterbury Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}}<br/>Local Authority |Demolished in 1792.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=464740 "Canterbury Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225071950/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=464740 |date=2012-02-25 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Chiddingstone Castle]] |Neo-romantic castle |{{sort|19|19th century}} |Intact |[[File:Chiddingstone Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1260148.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |17th-century building converted to a castle in the 19th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=407188 "Chiddingstone Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007035716/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=407188 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Chilham Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–14th century}} |Intact |[[File:Chilham Castle from Soleshill Road - geograph.org.uk - 403663 cropped.jpg|90px]] |NGS |Keep survives with [[Jacobean architecture|Jacobean]] house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=463362 "Chilham Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125739/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=463362 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Cooling Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1380|1380s}} |Part ruined |[[File:Cooling Castle Gateway - geograph.org.uk - 1067812.jpg|90px]] |Private |Well-preserved gatehouse survives, barns used for events.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=416574 "Cooling Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711210905/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=416574 |date=2015-07-11 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Deal Castle]] |Artillery fort |{{sort|1501|16th century}} |Intact |[[File:Deal Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Formerly residence of Captain of the [[Cinque Ports]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=468386 "Deal Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007040029/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=468386 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Dover Castle]] |Concentric castle |{{sort|1101|12–13th century}} |Intact |[[File:Keep and entrance of Dover Castle, 2007.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Adapted for modern warfare 18–19th centuries.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=467778 "Dover Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007040042/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=467778 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Eynsford Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1101|12th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Eynsford Castle, Kent - geograph.org.uk - 40563.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=410057 "Eynsford Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007040059/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=410057 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Hever Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Restored |[[File:Hever Castle 10.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Restored early 19th century, working [[portcullis]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=407172 "Hever Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007040108/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=407172 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Kingsgate Castle]] |Neo-romantic castle |{{sort|1701|18–19th century}} |Intact |[[File:Kingsgate Castle and Kingsgate Bay - geograph.org.uk - 1474011.jpg|90px]] |Private apartments |Built c. 1760, rebuilt late 19th century.<ref>[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-417608-kingsgate-castle-broadstairs-and-st-pete "Kingsgate Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113180817/http://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-417608-kingsgate-castle-broadstairs-and-st-pete |date=2011-11-13 }} BLB.</ref> |- |[[Leeds Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1101|12–15th century}} |Restored |[[File:Castle Leeds1 cz.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Extensively rebuilt in 1822 and 1926.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=418125 "Leeds Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007040118/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=418125 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Leybourne Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1201|13th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Leybourne Castle.jpg|90px]] |Private |16th-century house partly incorporating ruins, rebuilt in 1931.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=412530 "Leybourne Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406211123/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=412530 |date=2012-04-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Lullingstone Castle]] |Semi-fortified house |{{sort|1543|1543–80}} |Fragment |[[File:Lullingstone Castle Gatehouse - geograph.org.uk - 609440.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |16th-century gatehouse incorporated into a later house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=410359 "Lullingstone Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007040129/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=410359 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Lympne Castle]] |Fortified house |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Restored |[[File:Lympne Castle - geograph.org.uk - 57817.jpg|90px]] |Wedding venue |Restored and extended in 1907–12.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=463996 "Lympne Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007040142/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=463996 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Otford Palace]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1515|16th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Otford Palace Gatehouse.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}}<br/>Local Authority |The palace was one of the chain of houses belonging to the archbishops of Canterbury.<ref>[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-446054-remains-of-walls-of-archbishop-s-palace- "Otford Palace 1"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016135146/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-446054-remains-of-walls-of-archbishop-s-palace- |date=2015-10-16 }} [http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-446053-remains-of-walls-of-archbishop-s-palace- "Otford Palace 2"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903145918/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-446053-remains-of-walls-of-archbishop-s-palace- |date=2014-09-03 }} BLB.</ref> |- |[[Penshurst Place]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Penshurst Place - geograph.org.uk - 841026.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Remodelled in the 19th century, single tower and stretch of wall survive from fortifications of c. 1400.<ref>[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-446478-penshurst-place-penshurst "Penshurst Place"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128211258/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-446478-penshurst-place-penshurst |date=2012-01-28 }} BLB.</ref> |- |[[Rochester Castle]] |Tower keep |{{sort|1127|1127}} |Ruins |[[File:Rochester castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Keep {{convert|125|ft|m|abbr=on}} high to top of turrets.<ref>Brown (1962), p.69.</ref><ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=416269 "Rochester Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007040153/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=416269 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[St Leonard's Tower, West Malling]] |Tower keep |{{sort|1080|1080}} |Ruins |[[File:St leonards tower.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=412468 "St. Leonard's Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190749/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=412468 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Saltwood Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1101|12–14th century}} |Part restored |[[File:Saltwood Castle.JPG|90px]] |Private |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=463799 "Saltwood Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007040505/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=463799 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Sandgate Castle]] |Artillery fort |{{sort|1539|1539–40}} |Substantially intact |[[File:Sandgate Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1412667.jpg|90px]] |Private |Altered in 1805–06.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=465722 "Sandgate Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007103838/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=465722 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Scotney Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1378|1378–80}} |Fragment |[[File:Scotney_Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|ENT|[[Image:NTE icon.svg]]}} |Single surviving tower incorporated in later house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=412175 "Scotney Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007103847/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=412175 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Sissinghurst Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Sissinghurst Castle 09.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|ENT|[[Image:NTE icon.svg]]}} |No fortifications remaining.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=417584 "Sissinghurst Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007103857/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=417584 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Wouldham|Starkey Castle]] |Manor house |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Starkey Castle from Footpath - geograph.org.uk - 1062154.jpg|90px]] |Private |Fine medieval hall-house remains from possibly fortified manor house.<ref>[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-179417-starkey-castle-wouldham "Starkey Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118040239/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-179417-starkey-castle-wouldham |date=2012-01-18 }} BLB.</ref> |- |[[Stone Castle]] |Tower |{{sort|1101|12th century}} |Intact |[[File:Stone Castle - geograph.org.uk - 893976.jpg|90px]] |Wedding venue |Medieval tower incorporated in building of 1825.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=410707 "Stone Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190037/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=410707 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Sutton Valence Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Sutton Valence Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1015834.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=417741 "Sutton Valence Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190802/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=417741 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Tonbridge Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–13th century}} |Fragment |[[File:TonbridgeCastle0018.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}}<br/>Local authority |Gatehouse survives.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=409297 "Tonbridge Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007103909/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=409297 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Upnor Castle]] |Artillery fort |{{sort|1559|1559–67, 1599–1601}} |Substantially intact |[[File:Upnor Castle 01.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=416743 "Upnor Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007103921/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=416743 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Walmer Castle]] |Artillery fort |{{sort|1539|1539}} |Intact |[[File:Walmer Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1407476.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Residence of the Lord Warden of the [[Cinque Ports]] from 18th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=468409 "Walmer Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007103936/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=468409 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Westenhanger Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1343|c. 1343}} |Fragment |[[File:Westenhanger Castle - geograph.org.uk - 889584.jpg|90px]] |Wedding venue |18th-century farmhouse built within ruins.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=463895 "Westenhanger Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007103952/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=463895 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Lancashire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#Lancashire|label 1=Map of castles in Lancashire}} Castles of which only earthworks or vestiges remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Arkholme-with-Cawood|Arkholme Motte]] *[[Hornby-with-Farleton#Hornby|Castle Stede]] *[[Greenhalgh Castle]] *[[Halton Castle, Lancashire|Halton Castle]] *[[Hapton, Lancashire|Hapton Castle]] *[[Arkholme-with-Cawood|Melling Motte]] *[[Penwortham Castle]] *[[Arkholme-with-Cawood|Whittington Motte]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Ashton Hall]] |Tower house |{{sort|1301|14–19th century}} |Intact |[[File:Ashton Hall, south tower - geograph.org.uk - 1674506.jpg|90px]] |Lancaster Golf Club |Near [[Stodday]], 14th-century tower incorporated into a later building.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=40973 "Ashton Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190047/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=40973 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Borwick Hall]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Intact |[[File:Borwick Hall, Lancashire (geograph 2173255).jpg|90px]] |Outdoor education centre |Incorporated in mainly 16th-century building.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=43059 "Borwick Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104107/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=43059 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Clitheroe Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–12th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Clitheroe Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1100108.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=44689 "Clitheroe Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930115159/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=44689 |date=2012-09-30 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Hornby Castle, Lancashire|Hornby Castle]] |Keep |{{sort|1201|13th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Hornby Castle, Lancashire (3).jpg|90px]] |Private |Keep rebuilt early 16th century, incorporated into an 18–19th-century house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=42912 "Hornby Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104120/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=42912 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Lancaster Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–12th century}} |Intact |[[File:Lancaster Castle Ashton Memorial.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}}<br/>Local authority |Prison from 1745, 20th-century Shire Hall replaced medieval buildings, now [[Crown Court]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=41218 "Lancaster Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104142/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=41218 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Thurland Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:geograph-1896885-by-Karl-and-Ali.jpg|90px]] |Private apartments |Near [[Tunstall, Lancashire|Tunstall]], ruins rebuilt in 1879–85.<ref name="Thurland-P"/> |- |[[Turton Tower]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Intact |[[File:Turton Tower - geograph.org.uk - 1271895.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Incorporated in later building.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=44320 "Turton Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104205/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=44320 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Leicestershire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#Leicestershire|label 1=Map of castles in Leicestershire}} Castles of which only earthworks or vestiges remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Donington Castle]] *[[Earl Shilton#History|Earl Shilton Castle]] *[[Gilmorton|Gilmorton Castle]] *[[Groby Castle]] *[[Hallaton Castle]] *[[Hinckley|Hinckley Castle]] *[[Mountsorrel Castle]] *[[Sapcote|Sapcote Castle]] *[[Sauvey Castle]] *[[Shackerstone|Shackerstone Castle]] *[[Shawell|Shawell Castle]] *[[Whitwick#Castle|Whitwick Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Ashby de la Zouch Castle]] |Keep |{{sort|1101|12–15th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Ashbycastle.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Fortified manor converted to castle in 1474, slighted during English Civil War.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=312919 "Ashby de la Zouch Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151216230151/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=312919 |date=2015-12-16 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Belvoir Castle]] |Neo-romantic castle |{{sort|1601|17–19th century}} |Intact |[[File:Belvoir Castle Leicestershire.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}}<br/>[[Duke of Rutland]] |Rebuilt in 1655–68 incorporating fragments of medieval castle, remodelled in 1801–30.<ref name="Belvoir-P"/> |- |[[Kirby Muxloe Castle]] |Quadrangular castle |{{sort|1480|1480–3}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Kirby Muxloe 2.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Unfinished.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=618387 "Kirby Muxloe Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104239/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=618387 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Leicester Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1101|12–13th century}} |Fragments |[[File:Leicester Castle Yard south gateway.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}}<br/>Local authority |[[Great hall]] survives, much altered.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1048739 "Leicester Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104247/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1048739 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Lincolnshire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#Lincolnshire|label 1=Map of castles in Lincolnshire}} Castles of which only earthworks or vestiges remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Barrow upon Humber|Barrow upon Humber Castle]] *[[Bourne Castle]] *[[Bytham Castle]] *[[Carlton Castle]] *[[Folkingham|Folkingham Castle]] *[[Gainsborough, Lincolnshire|Gainsborough Castle]] *[[Goltho|Goltho Castle]]<sup>†;</sup> *[[Hough-on-the-Hill|Hough-on-the-Hill Castle]] *[[Heydour|Heydour Castle]] *[[Kingerby Castle]] *[[Owston Ferry Castle|Owston Ferry (Kinaird) Castle]] *[[Sleaford Castle]] *[[Stamford, Lincolnshire#Castle|Stamford Castle]] *[[Tothill#Toot Hill|Tothill Castle]] *[[Welbourn#Village|Welbourn Castle]] *[[Withern|Withern Castle]] }} <sup>†</sup> Goltho Castle was built on the site of a [[Anglo-Saxons|Saxon]] fortified dwelling of c. 850, established by excavation.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=351512 "Goltho Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008010348/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=351512 |date=2012-10-08 }} PSC.</ref> {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Bolingbroke Castle]] |Enclosure castle |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Old-Bolingbroke-Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Slighted after brief siege in 1643.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=354204 "Bolingbroke Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104254/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=354204 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Grimsthorpe Castle]] |Country house |{{sort|1201|13th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Grimsthorpe Castle - North Facade.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Remodelled in 18th and 19th centuries, retains a 13th-century south-east tower.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=348511 "Grimsthorpe Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001101651/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=348511 |date=2012-10-01 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Boston, Lincolnshire#Landmarks|Hussey Tower]] |Tower house |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Hussey Tower, Boston, Lincs - geograph.org.uk - 62845.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=353942 "Hussey Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125746/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=353942 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[South Kyme|Kyme Tower]] |Castle |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Fragment |[[File:South Kyme Tower - geograph.org.uk - 625619.jpg|90px]] |Private |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=351033 "Kyme Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002081135/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=351033 |date=2012-10-02 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Lincoln Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–13th century}} |Substantially intact |[[File:Lincoln Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}}<br/>Local Authority |Double motte and bailey.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=326536 "Lincoln Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104302/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=326536 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Boston, Lincolnshire#Landmarks|Rochford Tower]] |Fortified house |{{sort|1401|15–16th century}} |Fragment |[[File:The Rochford Tower, Boston, Lincs - geograph.org.uk - 148581.jpg|90px]] |Private |2 miles east of [[Boston, Lincolnshire|Boston]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=353869 "Rochford Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190115/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=353869 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Somerton Castle]] |Quadrangular castle |{{sort|1281|1281–1305}} |Fragment |[[File:Somerton Castle-Geograph-1055631-by-Richard-Croft.jpg|90px]] |Private |Single tower survives, adjoining a 17th-century building.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=326074 "Somerton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930231621/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=326074 |date=2012-09-30 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Tattershall Castle (Lincolnshire)|Tattershall Castle]] |Tower |{{sort|1430|1430s}} |Intact |[[File:Tattershall castle keep.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|ENT|[[Image:NTE icon.svg]]}} |Brick tower built for [[Ralph de Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell|Ralph Cromwell]], restored in 1911–25 by [[Lord Curzon]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=352629 "Tattershall Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104312/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=352629 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Torksey Castle]] |Semi-fortified house |{{sort|1501|16th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Torksey Castle - geograph.org.uk - 47205.jpg|90px]] |Private |Slighted during English Civil War.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=324673 "Torksey Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007104321/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=324673 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Merseyside== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#Merseyside|label 1=Map of castles in Merseyside}} Castles of which little or no traces remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Cutter Whey Castle]] *[[Liverpool Castle]] *[[West Derby Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Brimstage|Brimstage Hall]] |Tower house |{{sort|1398|c. 1398}} |Substantially intact |[[File:Brimstage Hall - geograph.org.uk - 405620.jpg|90px]] |Crafts centre |Tower incorporated in later building of 16th and 19th centuries.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=67381 "Brimstage Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190820/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=67381 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Leasowe Castle]] |Sham castle |{{sort|1501|16–19th century}} |Intact |[[File:Leasowe Castle.jpg|90px]] |Hotel |Built in 1593, extended in 1600–42 and the 19th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=66279 "Leasowe Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034933/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=66279 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Norfolk== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#Norfolk|label 1=Map of castles in Norfolk}} Castles of which only earthworks or vestiges remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Buckenham Castle|Two Castles at Buckenham]] *[[Denton Castle]] *[[Dilham Castle]] *[[Gresham Castle]] *[[Horsford Castle]] *[[Hunworth#History|Hunworth Castle]] *[[Middleton Mount]] *[[Mileham|Mileham Castle]] *[[North Elmham Castle]] *[[Thetford Castle]]<sup>†;</sup> *[[Wormegay Castle]] }} <sup>†</sup> The surviving motte of Thetford Castle is one of the highest in England,<ref>Brown (1962), p.59.</ref> about {{convert|80|ft|m|abbr=on}} high.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=382972 "Thetford Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005185258/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=382972 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Baconsthorpe Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Baconsthorpe Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=131989 "Baconsthorpe Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007035108/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=131989 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Burgh Castle Roman Site|Burgh Castle]] |Motte and bailey |{{sort|1101|12th century}} |No visible remains |[[File:The Roman fort of Gariannonum - view northwest - geograph.org.uk - 693481.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} / Norfolk Archaeological Trust |Site of medieval motte and bailey castle within surviving walls of [[Roman fort]] of [[Saxon Shore]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1397355 "Burgh Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125818/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1397355 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Caister Castle]] |Quadrangular castle |{{sort|1432|1432–46}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Caister Castle - geograph.org.uk - 808658.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |Moated, largely brick, built by [[John Fastolf]], a relatively intact {{convert|90|ft|m|abbr=on}} tower remains.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=134161 "Caister Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009074651/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=134161 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Castle Acre Castle]] |Motte and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–12th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Castle Acre - geograph.org.uk - 578483.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} English Heritage |Extensive earthworks.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=357930 "Castle Acre Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201155652/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=357930 |date=2016-02-01 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Castle Rising (castle)|Castle Rising Castle]] |Keep |{{sort|1138|c. 1138}} |Ruins |[[File:Castle-rising-castle.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} [[English Heritage]]/[[Greville Howard, Baron Howard of Rising|Lord Rising]] |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=356450 "Castle Rising Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007035119/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=356450 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Claxton Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Claxton Castle.jpg|90px]] |Private |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=133418 "Claxton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007035130/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=133418 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Norwich Castle]] |Keep |{{sort|1095|c. 1095–1110}} |Intact |[[File:Norwich Castle - geograph.org.uk - 208494.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HM|[[Image:Museum icon (red).svg]]}} Norfolk Museums and Archaeology Service |Prison during 18–19th centuries.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=132268 "Norwich Castle"] {{webarchive|url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20101230021231/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=132268 |date=2010-12-30 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Oxburgh Hall]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1482|c. 1482}} |Intact |[[File:Oxburgh Hall 20080719-05.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} National Trust |18th- and 19th-century additions.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=356967 "Oxburgh Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007035142/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=356967 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Weeting Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1001|12th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Weeting Castle - geograph.org.uk - 2377269.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=380175 "Weeting Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009074705/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=380175 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Northamptonshire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#Northamptonshire|label 1=Map of castles in Northamptonshire}} Castles of which little or no traces remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Alderton, Northamptonshire|Alderton Castle]] *[[Benefield Castle]] *[[Bury Mount|Bury Mount (Towcester)]] *[[Farthingstone#Early history|Castle Dykes (Farthingstone)]] *[[Fotheringhay Castle]]<sup>†;</sup> *[[Lilbourne|Lilbourne Castle]] *[[Little Houghton, Northamptonshire|Little Houghton Castle]] *[[Long Buckby#History|Long Buckby Castle]] *[[Moor End Castle]] *[[Northampton Castle]] *[[Sulgrave#Parish church|Sulgrave Castle]] *[[Titchmarsh, Northamptonshire|Titchmarsh Castle]] }} <sup>†</sup> Fotheringhay Castle was the scene of the trial and execution of [[Mary, Queen of Scots]] in 1587.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=361605 "Fotheringhay Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034733/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=361605 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Astwell Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Astwell castle, Northhamptonshire.jpg|90px]] |Private, farm |Gatehouse survives alongside a 17th-century house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=341441 "Astwell Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034656/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=341441 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Barnwell Castle]] |Rectangular castle |{{sort|1266|c. 1266}} |Ruins |[[File:Barnwell Castle1.jpg|90px]] |Private |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=360991 "Barnwell Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034707/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=360991 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Rockingham Castle]] |Motte and bailey |{{sort|1201|13–19th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Rockingham Castle entrance.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |13th century gatehouse survives, largely rebuilt in the 16th century, remodelled in 1660 and by [[Anthony Salvin]] in 19th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=346188 "Rockingham Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034915/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=346188 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Thorpe Waterville Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Thorpewatervillecastle.jpg|90px]] |Private |[[Great hall]] with fine open roof survives, altered for use as a barn.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=361282 "Thorpe Waterville Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051218/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=361282 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Northumberland== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#Northumberland|label 1=Map of castles in Northumberland}} Castles of which little or nothing remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Cornhill-on-Tweed#History|Cornhill Castle]] *[[Tarset#History|Dally Castle]] *[[Duddo Tower]] *[[Elsdon Castle]] *[[Ford, Northumberland|Ford Parson's Tower]] *[[Thropton|Great Tosson Tower]] *[[Haggerston Castle]] *[[Haltwhistle|Haltwhistle Castle]] *[[South Charlton|Heiferlaw Tower]] *[[Hepple|Hepple Tower]] *[[Hethpool House, Kirknewton|Hethpool Tower]] *[[Howtel|Howtel Tower]] *[[Kyloe|Kyloe Tower]] *[[Thockrington|Little Swinburne Tower]] *[[Lowick, Northumberland#History|Lowick Castle]] *[[Ovington, Northumberland#History|Nafferton Castle]] *[[Swarland|Overgrass Tower]] *[[Ponteland|Ponteland Castle]] *[[Simonburn|Simonburn Castle]] *[[Allen Banks & Staward Gorge|Staward Peel]] *[[Tarset#History|Tarset Castle]] *[[Newbrough|Thornton Tower]] *[[Twizell Castle]] *[[Warden, Northumberland|Warden Castle]] *[[Wark on Tweed|Wark Castle]] *[[Horsley, Northumberland#Landmarks|Welton Hall]] *[[Lilburn Tower|West Lilburn Tower]] *[[Widdrington Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Alnham|Alnham Vicars Pele]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Restored |[[File:The Vicars Pele, Alnham - geograph.org.uk - 1202709 cropped.jpg|90px]] |Private |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=2253 "Alnham Vicars Pele"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190219/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=2253 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Alnwick Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–14th century}} |Restored |[[File:Alnwick Castle 02.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}}<br/>[[Duke of Northumberland]] |Remodelled by [[Robert Adam]] and [[Anthony Salvin]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=7152 "Alnwick Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006050926/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=7152 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Aydon Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Intact |[[File:Aydon Castle 2.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Converted to farmhouse 17th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=20476 "Aydon Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210819/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=20476 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Bamburgh Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–14th century}} |Restored |[[File:Bamburgh 2006 closeup.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}}<br/>[[William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong|Lord Armstrong]] |Ruinous by 1704, extensively restored in 1894–1904.<ref name="Bamburgh-P"/> |- |[[Barmoor Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1301|14–19th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Barmoor Castle - geograph.org.uk - 779515.jpg|90px]] |Private |19th-century mansion incorporating remains of a 14th-century building.<ref>[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-237794-barmoor-castle-lowick "Barmoor Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118034946/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-237794-barmoor-castle-lowick |date=2012-01-18 }} BLB.</ref> |- |[[Beaufront Castle]] |Neo-romantic castle |{{sort|1836|1836–1841}} |Intact |[[File:Beaufront Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1463944.jpg|90px]] |Private |19th-century mansion on the site of a 15th-century tower house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=18212 "Beaufront Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125835/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=18212 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Bellister Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Bellister Castle.jpg|90px]] |Private |Ruins adjoining a 17th-century house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=15484 "Bellister Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210854/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=15484 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Belsay Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1439|1439–60}} |Intact |[[File:South frontage of Belsay Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1383674.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Later ruined building attached.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=20700 "Belsay Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210955/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=20700 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Berwick Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1101|12–13th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Berwick Castle - geograph.org.uk - 768511.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=4154 "Berwick Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006211004/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=4154 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Bitchfield Castle]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Restored | |Private |Incorporated in later mansion.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=20703 "Bitchfield Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006211018/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=20703 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Blenkinsop Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Car park and ruins, Blenkinsopp Castle.jpg|90px]] |Private |Incorporated into a 19th-century house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=14078 "Blenkinsop Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006211046/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=14078 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Bothal Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Bothal Castle.jpg|90px]] |Private |Extensively restored in the 19th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=25356 "Bothal Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006211057/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=25356 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Bywell Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Fragments |[[File:Bywell Castle.jpg|90px]] |Private |Gatehouse survives.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=20623 "Bywell Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006211108/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=20623 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Callaly Castle]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Intact |[[File:Sheep Pasture in the Grounds of Callaly Castle - geograph.org.uk - 149295 (cropped).jpg|90px]] |Private apartments |Incorporated in later country house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=4320 "Callaly Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006211148/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=4320 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Cartington Castle]] |Pele tower and extensions |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Cartington Castle (geograph 3470758).jpg|90px]] |Private |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=4691 "Cartington Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006211248/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=4691 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Chillingham Castle]] |Quadrangular castle |{{sort|1344|1344}} |Intact |[[File:Chillingham Castle 011.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Altered in the 17–19th centuries, restored after 1982.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=5423 "Chillingham Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006211300/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=5423 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Chipchase Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Intact |[[File:Chipchase Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1255527.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Incorporated in [[Jacobean architecture|Jacobean]] house, altered in the 18–19th centuries.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=16538 "Chipchase Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006211312/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=16538 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Chollerton#Landmarks|Cocklaw Tower]] |Tower house |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Shell |[[File:Cocklaw Tower - geograph.org.uk - 1176584.jpg|90px]] |Private, farm |Near [[Wall, Northumberland|Wall]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=19198 "Cocklaw Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190254/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=19198 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Cockle Park Tower]] |Tower house |{{sort|1517|c. 1517}} |Substantially intact |[[File:Cockle Park - geograph.org.uk - 93673.jpg|90px]] |[[Newcastle University]] |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=25506 "Cockle Park Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007180655/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=25506 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Corbridge Vicar's Pele]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1318|1318}} |Intact |[[File:Corbridge Vicar's Pele 105.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HAL|[[Image:UKAL icon.svg]]}} |Re-roofed in 1910.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=18476 "Corbridge Vicar's Pele"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006211324/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=18476 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Coupland Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1501|16–17th century}} |Restored |[[File:Coupland Castle.jpg|90px]] |Private |Later additions.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=3889 "Coupland Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006211416/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=3889 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Craster Tower]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Intact | |Holiday accommodation |Incorporated in later building.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=8089 "Craster Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006211430/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=8089 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Powburn#Landmarks|Crawley Tower]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Crawley Tower - geograph.org.uk - 330608.jpg|90px]] |Private |A cottage was built within the walls in the 18th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=4875 "Crawley Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004092011/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=4875 |date=2012-10-04 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Cresswell Castle, Northumberland|Cresswell Castle]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Ruin |[[File:Cresswell Tower - geograph.org.uk - 1163700.jpg|90px]] | |18th century-parapet.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=25482 "Cresswell Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006211450/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=25482 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Dilston Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Dilston Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |Altered in the 16–17th century, later buildings demolished.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=18446 "Dilston Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006211457/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=18446 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Dunstanburgh Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Gatehouse and curtain wall of Dunstanburgh Castle, 2009.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Spectacular coastal setting.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=8243 "Dunstanburgh Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006211520/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=8243 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Edlingham Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Edlingham Castle - Northumberland - England - 2004-10-31.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=6633 "Edlingham Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006211547/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=6633 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Elsdon Tower]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1501|16th century}} |Intact |[[File:Elsdon Tower - geograph.org.uk - 374282 cropped.jpg|90px]] |Private |Altered, [[rectory]] until 1960, restored in the 1990s.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=19708 "Elsdon Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006211556/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=19708 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Embleton Tower]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Intact |[[File:Embleton Tower (cropped).jpg|90px]] |Private |19th-century [[Rectory|vicarage]] attached.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=8258 "Embleton Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006211607/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=8258 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Etal Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Etal Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1254407.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=3641 "Etal Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060147/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=3641 |date=2016-03-04 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Featherstone Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Intact |[[File:Featherstone Castle.jpg|90px]] |Private |14th-century tower, three further towers added in the 18–19th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=14100 "Featherstone Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007033909/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=14100 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Ford Castle]] |Quadrangular castle |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Substantially intact |[[File:Ford Castle - geograph.org.uk - 354895.jpg|90px]] |Private |Converted into mansion in the 17th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=3646 "Ford Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007033917/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=3646 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Halton Castle, Northumberland|Halton Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Intact |[[File:Halton Castle, Northumberland 124.jpg|90px]] |Private |Attached to later house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=18213 "Halton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007033927/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=18213 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Harbottle Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–14th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Harbottle castle - geograph.org.uk - 583589.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HAL|[[Image:UKAL icon.svg]]}}<br/>[[Northumberland National Park]] |Captured by [[Robert Bruce]] in 1318.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1855 "Harbottle Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007033946/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1855 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Haughton Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Restored |[[File:Haughton Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1272590.jpg|90px]] |Private |Altered in the 18–19th centuries.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=19186 "Haughton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007033954/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=19186 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Hexham#Notable buildings|Hexham Moot Hall and Old Gaol]] |Fortified towers |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Intact |[[File:The Moot Hall and the Old Gaol - geograph.org.uk - 530386.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HM|[[Image:Museum icon (red).svg]]}} |Probably once connected by bailey wall, AD1415 list of castles has "Turris de Hexham".<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=18658 "Hexham Moot Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005104610/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=18658 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref><ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=18663 "Hexham Old Gaol"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005104634/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=18663 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Longhorsley|Horsley Tower, Longhorsley]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1501|16th century}} |Intact |[[File:Horsley Tower - geograph.org.uk - 626935.jpg|90px]] |Private |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=23498 "Horsley Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190826/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=23498 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Langley Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1350|c. 1350}} |Restored |[[File:Langley Castle.jpg|90px]] |Hotel |Restored in the 1890s.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=16363 "Langley Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005023653/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=16363 |date=2015-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Lemmington Hall]] |Tower house |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Restored |[[File:Lemmington Hall - rear.jpg|90px]] |Wedding venue |Incorporated in later house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=7213 "Lemmington Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034005/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=7213 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Lindisfarne Castle]] |Artillery fort |{{sort|1501|16th century}} |Restored |[[File:LindisfarneCastleHolyIsland.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|ENT|[[Image:NTE icon.svg]]}} |Remodelled by [[Edwin Lutyens]] 1901.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=7838 "Lindisfarne Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034016/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=7838 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Mitford Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–13th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Mitford Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=23178 "Mitford Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034025/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=23178 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Morpeth Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1342|1342–9}} |Fragments |[[File:Morpeth Castle Gatehouse.jpg|90px]] |[[Landmark Trust]] |Only gatehouse and a section of wall remain.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=25334 "Morpeth Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034041/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=25334 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Norham Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Norham Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Keep remodelled in 1422–25, partly rebuilt in 1513–15.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=4006 "Norham Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034138/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=4006 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Preston Tower, Northumberland|Preston Tower, Ellingham]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1401|c. 1400}} |Fragment |[[File:Preston Tower - geograph.org.uk - 1192634.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |South wall remains, with two of the original four turrets.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=7294 "Preston Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190300/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=7294 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Farne Islands|Prior Castell's Tower]] |Tower house |{{sort|1401|15–16th century}} |Substantially intact |[[File:Pele Tower, Inner Farne Island - geograph.org.uk - 2010838.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|ENT|[[Image:NTE icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1085348 "Prior Castell's Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125845/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1085348 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Prudhoe Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1101|12–14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Prudhoe Castle 2.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=20529 "Prudhoe Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034147/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=20529 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Shilbottle#Buildings|Shilbottle Tower]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Restored |[[File:File-St James' Church graveyard, Shilbottle, Northumberland - Geograph-2156100 cropped.jpg|90px]] |Private |Incorporated into a [[Rectory|vicarage]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=6594 "Shilbottle Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004092020/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=6594 |date=2012-10-04 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Bolam, Northumberland|Shortflatt Tower]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Restored | |Wedding venue |Incorporated in later house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=21041 "Shortflatt Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005104302/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=21041 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Thirlwall Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Thirlwall Castle - geograph.org.uk - 127117.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HAL|[[Image:UKAL icon.svg]]}}<br/>[[Northumberland National Park]] |Built with stone from [[Hadrian's Wall]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=13910 "Thirlwall Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034205/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=13910 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Warkworth Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Warkworth Castle interior, 2007.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=7873 "Warkworth Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007034216/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=7873 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Whittingham, Northumberland|Whittingham Tower]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Restored |[[File:Whittingham Tower - geograph.org.uk - 1332545.jpg|90px]] |Private |Converted for use as [[almshouses]] in 1845.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=5299 "Whittingham Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190126/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=5299 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Rothbury#Landmarks|Whitton Tower]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1386|c. 1386}} |Intact | |Holiday accommodation |Near [[Rothbury]], well-preserved.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=4409 "Whitton Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190306/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=4409 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Bardon Mill#Landmarks|Willimoteswick Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1501|16th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Willimoteswick Bastle, Haltwhistle - geograph.org.uk - 124371.jpg|90px]] |Private, farm |Incorporates remains of earlier building, largely rebuilt in 1900. |} ==North Yorkshire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#North Yorkshire|label 1=Map of castles in North Yorkshire}} Castles of which little remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Acklam, Ryedale|Acklam Motte]] *[[Burton in Lonsdale Castle]] *[[Buttercrambe Castle]] *[[Carlton, Richmondshire|Carlton Castle]] *[[Middleton-on-Leven|Castle Levington]] *[[Duffield Castle, North Yorkshire|Duffield Castle]] *[[Guisborough|Guisborough Castle]] *[[West Harlsey|Harsley Castle]] *[[Henderskelfe|Henderskelfe Castle]] *[[Yafforth|Howe Hill (Yafforth)]] *[[Hunmanby|Hunmanby Castle]] *[[Catterick, North Yorkshire|Killerby Castle]] *[[Kilton Castle]] *[[Kirkby Fleetham|Kirkby Fleetham Castle]] *[[Newton Kyme|Kyme Castle]] *[[Lythe|Lythe Castle]] *[[Malton Castle]] *[[Saxton, North Yorkshire|Saxton Castle]] *[[Kirby Sigston|Sigston Castle]] *[[Slingsby, North Yorkshire|Slingsby Castle]] *[[Tadcaster|Tadcaster Castle]] *[[Topcliffe, North Yorkshire|Topcliffe Castle]] *[[Upsall Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[West Ayton|Ayton Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Ayton Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}}<br/>Local authority |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=65095 "Ayton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190846/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=65095 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Barden Tower]] |Castle |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Barden Tower - geograph.org.uk - 38331.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=48258 "Barden Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190837/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=48258 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Bolton Castle]] |Quadrangular castle |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Bolton Castle.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |Besieged and slighted during English Civil War.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=48868 "Bolton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002202405/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=48868 |date=2011-10-02 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Cawood Castle]] |Quadrangular castle |{{sort|1374|1374–88}} |Fragments |[[File:Cawood Castle.jpg|90px]] |[[Landmark Trust]] |Largely demolished in 1750, gatehouse survives.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=56254 "Cawood Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210422/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=56254 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Clifford's Tower]] |Keep |{{sort|1201|13th century}} |Restored |[[File:CLIFFOR1.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Reduced in height 1596.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1379266 "Clifford's Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210435/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1379266 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Crayke Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Restored |[[File:Crayke Castle, Hambledon, North Yorkshire.jpg|90px]] |Private |18th- and 19th-century additions and alterations.<ref>[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-333416-crayke-castle-crayke "Crayke Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118212754/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-333416-crayke-castle-crayke |date=2012-01-18 }} BLB.</ref> |- |[[Danby Castle]] |Quadrangular castle |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Danby Castle Ruins - geograph.org.uk - 146101.jpg|90px]] |Private, farm |Partly used as farm buildings.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=28803 "Danby Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190915/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=28803 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Gilling Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Intact | |[[St Martin's Ampleforth|St. Martin's Ampleforth School]] |16th- and 18th-century additions and alterations.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=58490 "Gilling Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125852/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=58490 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Hazlewood Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1201|13–18th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Hazlewood Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1752647.jpg|90px]] |Hotel |Altered in the 18th and 20th centuries, formerly [[Carmelites|Carmelite]] retreat centre.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=54579 "Hazlewood Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125903/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=54579 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Hellifield|Hellifield Peel]] |Tower house |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Restored |[[File:Hellifield Peel - geograph.org.uk - 640957.jpg|90px]] |Hotel |Restored 2005.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=45495 "Hellifield Peel"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125915/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=45495 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Helmsley Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1101|12–13th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Helmsley Castle3.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Severely slighted in 1645.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=58805 "Helmsley Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210451/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=58805 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Hornby Castle, Yorkshire|Hornby Castle]] |Courtyard castle |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Restored |[[File:Hornby castle 2932 large.jpg|90px]] |Private |Converted to country house by [[John Carr (architect)|John Carr]], 18th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=52373 "Hornby Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210502/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=52373 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Knaresborough Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–14th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Knaresborough Castle ruins.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}}<br/>[[Duchy of Lancaster]] |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=53332 "Knaresborough Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210513/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=53332 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Marmion Tower]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Marmion Tower - geograph.org.uk - 1690757.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Surviving gatehouse of Tanfield Castle.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=52078 "Marmion Tower"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210523/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=52078 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Middleham Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:MiddlehamCJW.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=50873 "Middleham Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210541/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=50873 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Mulgrave Castle|(Old) Mulgrave Castle]] |Enclosure castle |{{sort|1101|12–13th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Eastern Guard Tower, Mulgrave Castle - geograph.org.uk - 401799.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}}<br/>[[Marquess of Normanby]] |Superseded by 18–19th-century castellated mansion also known as [[Mulgrave Castle]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=29499 "Old Mulgrave Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210551/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=29499 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Nappa Hall]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1459|1459}} |Intact |[[File:Nappa Hall (geograph 1809781).jpg|90px]] |Private |Enlarged in the 17th century, little altered since.<ref>[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-323049-nappa-hall-askrigg "Nappa Hall"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118214616/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-323049-nappa-hall-askrigg |date=2012-01-18 }} BLB.</ref> |- |[[Pickering Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:PickeringCastle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=60349 "Pickering Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210557/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=60349 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Ravensworth Castle (North Yorkshire)|Ravensworth Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Ravensworth Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1709271.jpg|90px]] |Private |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=21560 "Ravensworth Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210610/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=21560 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Richmond Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Richmond keep from SW, 2009.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Keep {{convert|100|ft|abbr=on}} high.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=21618 "Richmond Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418215731/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=21618 |date=2012-04-18 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Ripley Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1401|15–16th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Ripley Castle - geograph.org.uk - 778601.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Extended in 1783–36 in [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]] style.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=52004 "Ripley Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210620/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=52004 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Scarborough Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–13th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Scarborough Castle 3.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=79973 "Scarborough Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210630/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=79973 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Sheriff Hutton Castle]] |Quadrangular castle |{{sort|1382|1382}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Sheriff Hutton Castle. - geograph.org.uk - 1036360.jpg|90px]] |Private |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=58375 "Sheriff Hutton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210703/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=58375 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Skelton-in-Cleveland|Skelton Castle]] |Castellated house |{{sort|1201|13–19th century}} |Intact |[[File:Skelton Castle - geograph.org.uk - 92653.jpg|90px]] |Private |18–19th-century house incorporates remains of medieval castle.<ref>[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-432751-skelton-castle-skelton-and-brotton "Skelton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110109141215/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-432751-skelton-castle-skelton-and-brotton |date=2011-01-09 }} BLB.</ref> |- |[[Skipton Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1101|12–17th century}} |Restored |[[File:Skipton Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1202627.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Partly demolished in 1649, rebuilt in 1657–58.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=46508 "Skipton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210717/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=46508 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Snape Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1401|15–18th century}} |Partly ruined |[[File:Snape Castle.jpg|90px]] |Private |Mostly reconstructed in the 17th century.<ref>[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-333605-snape-castle-snape-with-thorp "Snape Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127052348/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-333605-snape-castle-snape-with-thorp |date=2012-01-27 }} BLB.</ref> |- |[[South Cowton Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Restored |[[File:Cowton Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1104614 cropped.jpg|90px]] |Private |Altered in the 19th century, farmhouse.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=23573 "South Cowton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210738/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=23573 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Spofforth Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1201|13–15th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Spofforth Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=53376 "Spofforth Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006210756/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=53376 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Whorlton, North Yorkshire|Whorlton Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1301|14–16th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:Whorlton Castle - geograph.org.uk - 517497.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |Remains of gatehouse.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=26817 "Whorlton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006050815/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=26817 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Wilton Castle (Yorkshire)|Wilton Castle]] |Neo-romantic castle |{{sort|1810|c. 1810}} |Intact |[[File:Wilton Castle, Teesside (geograph 2264814).jpg|90px]] |Private apartments |By [[Sir Robert Smirke|Smirke]] on site of medieval castle.<ref>[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-60374-wilton-castle-eston "Wilton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127081508/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-60374-wilton-castle-eston |date=2012-01-27 }} BLB.</ref> |} ==Nottinghamshire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#Nottinghamshire|label 1=Map of castles in Nottinghamshire}} Castles of which little remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Annesley|Annesley Castle]] *[[Aslockton Castle]] *[[Bothamsall|Bothamsall Castle]] *[[Cuckney Castle]] *[[Egmanton|Egmanton Castle]] *[[Greasley|Greasley Castle]] *[[Laxton Castle]] *[[Lowdham|Lowdham Castle]] *[[Worksop|Worksop Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Halloughton|Halloughton Manor House]] |Pele tower |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Intact |[[File:Halloughton Village - geograph.org.uk - 40839.jpg|90px]] |Private |Attached to later building.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=320242 "Halloughton Manor House"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006050833/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=320242 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire|Newark Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1101|12–14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Newark Castle, 06-2013 (9).jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} / [[Newark (district)|Newark District Council]] |Gatehouse, part of curtain wall and a tower remain.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=322211 "Newark Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018015845/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=322211 |date=2015-10-18 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Nottingham Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–13th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Nottingham Castle Gate 2009.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HM|[[Image:Museum icon (red).svg]]}}<br/>[[Nottingham City Council]] |Demolished in 1651, later mansion on site, a much-restored 14th-century gatehouse remains.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=317521 "Nottingham Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051736/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=317521 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Oxfordshire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#Oxfordshire|label 1=Map of castles in Oxfordshire}} Castles of which little or nothing remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Ardley Castle]] *[[Ascot d'Oilly Castle]] *[[Ascott Earl Castle]] *[[Banbury Castle]] *[[Beaumont Castle]] *[[Brightwell Castle]] *[[Chipping Norton Castle]] *[[Deddington Castle]] *[[Faringdon Castle]] *[[FitzHarris Castle]] *[[Hinton Waldrist Castle]] *[[Leafield Castle]] *[[Radcot|Radcot Castle]] *[[South Moreton Castle]] *[[Swerford Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Bampton Castle, Oxfordshire|Bampton Castle]] |Quadrangular castle |{{sort|1315|c. 1315}} |Fragment |[[File:BamptonCastle.jpg|90px]] |Private |Parts of gatehouse and curtain wall survive in later house, Ham Court.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=334520 "Bampton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125924/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=334520 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Broughton Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Intact |[[File:Broughton Castle entrance - geograph.org.uk - 1464252.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Remodelled in the 15–18th centuries.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=337035 "Broughton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051748/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=337035 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Hanwell, Oxfordshire#Hanwell Castle|Hanwell Castle]] |Castellated house |{{sort|1401|15–16th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Hanwell Castle Geograph-2517778-by-Ian-Rob.jpg|90px]] |Private |Large surviving tower of unfortified building.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=337253 "Hanwell Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125935/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=337253 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Oxford Castle]] |Motte and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–12th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Tidmarsh Lane - geograph.org.uk - 1621185 cropped.jpg|90px]] |Hotel |Motte and the unusual, possibly [[Anglo-Saxons|Saxon]], St. George's Tower.<ref>Blair (1998), p.137.</ref> |- |[[Rotherfield Greys Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Tower and ruined wall, Grey's Court.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|ENT|[[Image:NTE icon.svg]]}} |Towers and section of wall survive, close to [[Greys Court]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=245395 "Greys Court"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125945/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=245395 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Shirburn Castle]] |Quadrangular castle |{{sort|1378|c. 1378}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Shirburn-cropped.jpg|90px]] |Private |Originally stone, largely rebuilt in brick c. 1720, remodelled in the 19th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=241958 "Shirburn Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051800/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=241958 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Wallingford Castle]] |Motte and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–13th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Wallingford castle ruins.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |Slighted in 1652, impressive earthworks remain.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=241718 "Wallingford Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051808/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=241718 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Rutland== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#Rutland|label 1=Map of castles in Rutland}} Castles of which little or nothing remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Burley Castle]] *[[Essendine|Essendine Castle]] *[[Uppingham#History|Uppingham Castle]] *[[Great Casterton#History|Woodhead Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Oakham Castle]] |Motte and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–13th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Oakham Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} / [[Rutland County Council]] |Aisled [[great hall]] built in 1180–1190 survives.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=323228 "Oakham Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051247/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=323228 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Shropshire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#Shropshire|label 1=Map of castles in Shropshire}} Castles of which only earthworks or vestiges remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Apley Castle]] *[[Kinnerley#History|Belan Bank (Kinnerley)]] *[[Bishop's Castle]] *[[Bryn Amlwg Castle]] *[[Little Stretton, Shropshire|Buckhurst Castle]] *[[Bucknell, Shropshire#History|Bucknell Castle]] *[[Caus Castle]] *[[Charlton Castle]] *[[Cleobury Castle]] *[[Clungunford|Clungunford Castle]] *[[Colebatch, Shropshire|Colebatch Castle]] *[[Diddlebury|Corfham Castle]] *[[Ellesmere Castle]] *[[Fordhall castle]] *[[Hodnet, Shropshire|Hodnet Castle]] *[[Holdgate Castle]] *[[Knockin Castle]] *[[Lydham|Lea Castle]] *[[Little Ness|Little Ness Castle]] *[[Eaton-under-Heywood|Middlehope Castle]] *[[Minton, Shropshire|Minton Castle]] *[[Myddle Castle]] *[[Oswestry|Oswestry Castle]] *[[Bridgnorth|Panpudding Hill]] *[[Church Pulverbatch|Pulverbatch Castle]] *[[Rushbury|Rushbury Castle]] *[[Ruyton-XI-Towns|Ruyton-XI-Towns Castle]] *[[Shrawardine Castle]] *[[Stapleton, Shropshire|Stapleton Castle]] *[[Wem|Wem Castle]] *[[Soulton|Soulton Castle]] *[[Wollaston, Shropshire|The Beacon (Bretchel)]] *[[Tong Castle]] *[[Market Drayton#Sites of interest|Tyrley Castle]] *[[West Felton|West Felton Castle]] *[[Nesscliffe|Wilcott Castle]] *[[Wollaston, Shropshire|Wollaston Castle]] *[[Yockleton|Yockleton Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Acton Burnell castle|Acton Burnell Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1201|13th century}} |Ruins |[[File:ActonBurnellCastlec.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Shell, used as a barn in the 18th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=70213 "Acton Burnell Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051959/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=70213 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Alberbury Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1201|13th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Alberbury Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HAL|[[Image:UKAL icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=66500 "Alberbury Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006052010/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=66500 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Bridgnorth Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Bridgnorth castle DSC00377.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |Slighted in 1645.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=114679 "Bridgnorth Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006052018/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=114679 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Bouldon|Broncroft Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Intact |[[File:Broncroft Castle - geograph.org.uk - 148456.jpg|90px]] |Private |Renovated in the 19th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=111231 "Broncroft Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190323/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=111231 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Cheney Longville Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1301|14–17th century}} |Part habitable |[[File:Castle Farm, Cheney Longville, Shropshire (cropped).jpg|90px]] |Private |[[Heritage at Risk Register|Building at Risk]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=109036 "Cheney Longville Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009125954/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=109036 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Clun Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1201|13th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Clun Castle 03.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Ruins of keep built onto side of motte.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=105317 "Clun Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006114451/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=105317 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Hopton Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Hopton Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=106648 "Hopton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006114506/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=106648 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Ludlow Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Ludlow Castle from Whitcliffe, 2011.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}}<br/>[[Earl of Powis]] |One of the great Welsh border castles.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=111057 "Ludlow Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005011413/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=111057 |date=2015-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Moreton Corbet Castle]] |Keep |{{sort|1101|12th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Moretoncorbet2c.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Adjoining ruins of a 16th-century building.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=70716 "Moreton Corbet Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006114523/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=70716 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Quatford|Quatford Castle]] |Neo-romantic castle |{{sort|1830|c. 1830}} |Intact |[[File:Quatford Castle - geograph.org.uk - 423490.jpg|90px]] |Private |Nearby are earthwork remains of the medieval Quatford Castle.<ref>[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-254501-quatford-castle-bridgnorth "Quatford Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120000451/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-254501-quatford-castle-bridgnorth |date=2012-01-20 }} BLB.</ref> |- |[[Hawkstone Park|Red Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1201|13th century}} |Fragmentary remains. |[[File:Redcastle1854.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |Overgrown, feature of [[Hawkstone Park]] landscape garden. [[Heritage at Risk Register|Building at Risk]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=70617 "Red Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009130006/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=70617 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Rowton Castle]] |Sham castle |{{sort|1701|18–19th century}} |Intact |[[File:Rowton Castle - geograph.org.uk - 630094.jpg|90px]] |Hotel |On site of medieval castle, remodelled in 1809–12 by George Wyatt.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=66509 "Rowton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009130015/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=66509 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Shrewsbury Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1101|12th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Shrewsbury Schloss.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|HM|[[Image:Museum icon (red).svg]]}}<br/>[[Shropshire Council]] |Restored and extended in 1642, altered c. 1790 by [[Thomas Telford|Telford]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=68045 "Shrewsbury Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006114553/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=68045 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Stokesay Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Intact |[[File:Exterior of Stokesay Castle, 2006.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Restored in the 19th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=109049 "Stokesay Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006114603/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=109049 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Wattlesborough Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Wattlesborough Hall - geograph.org.uk - 757775.jpg|90px]] |Private |Near [[Rowton, Shropshire|Rowton]], keep/tower survives, adjoining Wattlesborough Hall.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=66506 "Wattlesborough Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005190317/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=66506 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Whittington Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–13th century}} |Fragments |[[File:Whittington Castle 04.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}}<br/>Local community |Gatehouse towers survive.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=66896 "Whittington Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006114628/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=66896 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Somerset== {{main|List of castles in Somerset}} {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#Somerset|label 1=Map of castles in Somerset}} Castles of which only earthworks or no traces remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Ballands Castle]] *[[Bridgwater Castle]] *[[Bury Castle, Somerset|Bury Castle]] *[[Cary Castle]] *[[Castle Batch|Castle Batch (Worle)]] *[[Castle Neroche]] *[[Cockroad Wood Castle]] *[[Crewkerne Castle]] *[[Culverhay Castle]] *[[Fenny Castle]] *[[Montacute Castle]] *[[Richmont Castle]] *[[Stowey Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Banwell Castle]] |Neo-romantic castle |{{sort|1848|c. 1848}} |Intact |[[File:Banwell Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1126175.jpg|90px]] |Restaurant |Architect not known.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=194562 "Banwell Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009130030/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=194562 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Beckington Castle]] | |{{sort|1601|17th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Beckington Castle - geograph.org.uk - 814491.jpg|90px]] |Company HQ |Medieval remains incorporated in later building.<ref>''Buildings of England, Somerset: South & West'' (1958) {{ISBN|978-0-300-09644-6}}.</ref> |- |[[Dunster Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1201|13–19th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Dunster Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|ENT|[[Image:NTE icon.svg]]}} |Existing house dates largely from c. 1571, with 18–19th-century alterations.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=36863 "Dunster Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051851/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=36863 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Farleigh Hungerford Castle]] |Enclosure castle |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Farleigh Hungerford Castle gate.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |On high ground above the [[River Frome, Somerset|River Frome]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=207732 "Farleigh Hungerford Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051900/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=207732 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Newton St Loe Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Castle Keep in Newton St. Loe College - geograph.org.uk - 642177 cropped.jpg|90px]] |[[Bath Spa University]] |Large tower and gatehouse, altered in the 16–17th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=201108 "Newton St Loe"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009130040/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=201108 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Nunney Castle]] |Quadrangular castle |{{sort|1373|1373}} |Ruins |[[File:Nunney Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1214430.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Towers originally had conical roofs, north wall collapsed in 1910.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=202784 "Nunney Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051909/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=202784 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Stogursey Castle]] |Motte and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–12th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Stogursey Castle - geograph.org.uk - 878178.jpg|90px]] |[[Landmark Trust]] |17th-century house built within the remains of the castle.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=191252 "Stogursey Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051917/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=191252 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Sutton Court]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Sutton Court.JPG|90px]] |Private apartments |Short length of embattled wall and a tower survive, incorporated in large house, restored in the 19th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=198045 "Sutton Court"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004092027/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=198045 |date=2012-10-04 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Taunton Castle]] |Shell keep |{{sort|1201|13th century}} |Restored |[[File:Taunton Castle.JPG|90px]] |{{sort|HM|[[Image:Museum icon (red).svg]]}} |Now houses the [[Museum of Somerset]], [[Castle Hotel, Taunton|Castle Hotel]] incorporates remains of an outer gatehouse.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=190841 "Taunton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051948/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=190841 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Walton Castle]] |Sham castle |{{sort|1615|1615–20}} |Restored |[[File:Walton Castle.jpg|90px]] |Private |Restored as private house 20th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=195458 "Walton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002080408/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=195458 |date=2012-10-02 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Bishop's Palace, Wells|Wells Bishop's Palace]] |Fortified palace |{{sort|1201|13–15th century}} |Substantially intact |[[File:Gatehouse to Bishop's Palace at Wells - geograph.org.uk - 916441.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}}<br/>[[Church of England]] |Adjacent to cathedral, residence of the [[Bishop of Bath and Wells]].<ref>[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-483262-gatehouse-and-boundary-wall-with-bridge- "Wells Bishop's Palace"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127034327/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-483262-gatehouse-and-boundary-wall-with-bridge- |date=2012-01-27 }} BLB.</ref> |} ==South Yorkshire== {{main|Castles in South Yorkshire}} {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#South Yorkshire|label 1=Map of castles in South Yorkshire}} Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Bradfield, South Yorkshire|Bradfield Castle (Bailey Hill)]] *[[Doncaster|Doncaster Castle]] *[[Hangthwaite|Hangthwaite Castle]] *[[Kimberworth|Kimberworth Castle]] *[[Laughton-en-le-Morthen|Laughton Castle]] *[[Mexborough|Mexborough Castle]] *[[Sheffield Castle]] *[[Manor Castle]] *[[Thorne, South Yorkshire|Thorne Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Conisbrough Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Conisbrough Castle Doncaster winter time.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Cylindrical keep, castle ruinous before English Civil War, so escaped slighting.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=318744 "Conisbrough Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051432/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=318744 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Tickhill Castle]] |Motte and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–14th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Tickhill Castle.JPG|90px]] |[[Duchy of Lancaster]] |Ruined gatehouse and parts of curtain walls remain.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=318964 "Tickhill Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051302/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=318964 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Staffordshire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#Staffordshire|label 1=Map of castles in Staffordshire}} Castles of which little or nothing remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist|*[[Audley Castle]] *[[Heighley Castle]] *[[Newcastle-under-Lyme Castle]]}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geograph:: Newcastle Under Lyme Castle Remains © Brian Deegan |url=https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/6500299 |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=geograph.org.uk}}</ref> {{Sticky header}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Alton Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1101|12–13th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Alton Castle.jpg|90px]] |Youth centre |Cliff-top position, site partly occupied by a 19th-century building.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=305392 "Alton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051442/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=305392 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Caverswall Castle]] |Enclosure castle |{{sort|1275|c. 1275}} |Substantially intact |[[File:Caverswall Castle.jpg|90px]] |Private |Moated, walls and towers reduced in height, a 17th-century mansion built within.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=77795 "Caverswall Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051452/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=77795 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Chartley Castle]] |Motte and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–13th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Chartley Castle ruins 2.jpg|90px]] |Private |Altered in 13th century to form enclosure castle, abandoned by 1485.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1088488 "Chartley Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051530/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1088488 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Eccleshall Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:EccleshallCastle.jpg|90px]] |Private |Remains partly incorporated into house of c. 1695, rebuilt in the 19th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=75490 "Eccleshall Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051601/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=75490 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Stafford Castle]] |Motte and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–12th century}} |Earthworks |[[File:Stafford Castle 2.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} / [[Stafford Borough Council]] |Medieval keep partly rebuilt in the 19th century, then partly demolished.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1084378 "Stafford Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051630/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1084378 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Stourton Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Stourton Castle - geograph.org.uk - 196085.jpg|90px]] |Private |Remains incorporated in later buildings.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=116687 "Stourton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051311/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=116687 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Tamworth Castle]] |Shell keep |{{sort|1001|11–13th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Tamworth Castle 343714.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}}<br/>Local authority |Largely rebuilt in the 16–18th centuries.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=309973 "Tamworth Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051638/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=309973 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Tutbury Castle]] |Motte and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–15th century}} |Fragmentary ruins |[[File:The entrance to Tutbury Castle - geograph.org.uk - 632661.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |Slighted in 1647–48, a 19th-century folly stands on the motte.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=922069 "Tutbury Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051647/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=922069 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Suffolk== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#Suffolk|label 1=Map of castles in Suffolk}} Castles of which only earthworks or no traces remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Denham Castle]] *[[Freckenham#History|Freckenham Castle]] *[[Great Ashfield Castle]] *[[Haughley Castle]] *[[Ipswich Castle]] *[[Lidgate Castle]] *[[Milden Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Bungay Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–13th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Bungay - Castle Remains.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} / Bungay Castle Trust |Abandoned c. 1365.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=391668 "Bungay Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051415/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=391668 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Clare Castle]] |Motte and bailey |{{sort|1001|11th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Remains of Clare castle keep - geograph.org.uk - 980544.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |Motte {{Convert|53|ft|abbr=on}} high.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=379255 "Clare Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930232428/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=379255 |date=2012-09-30 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Eye Castle]] |Motte and bailey |{{sort|1001|11th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Eye Castle - geograph.org.uk - 712956.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |Motte over {{Convert|40|ft|abbr=on}} high.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=389097 "Eye Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051424/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=389097 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Framlingham Castle]] |Enclosure castle |{{sort|1101|12th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Franglingham Castle 01.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Used as a poor house in the 17–19th centuries.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=390442 "Framlingham Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009074717/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=390442 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Mettingham Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1342|c. 1342}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Entrance to Mettingham Castle - geograph.org.uk - 984718.jpg|90px]] |Private |Gatehouse survives.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=391619 "Mettingham Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006050841/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=391619 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Orford Castle]] |Keep |{{sort|1165|1165–73}} |Ruins |[[File:2008-05-17 GreatBritain OrfordCastle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Unique polygonal keep survives.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=391933 "Orford Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930114751/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=391933 |date=2012-09-30 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Wingfield Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1385|c. 1385}} |Fragment |[[File:Wingfield Castle - geograph.org.uk - 354164.jpg|90px]] |Private |South curtain wall, gatehouse and east [[drawbridge]] survive, with a 16–17th-century house.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=390625 "Wingfield Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007181912/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=390625 |date=2012-10-07 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Surrey== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#Surrey|label 1=Map of castles in Surrey}} Castles of which only little or no traces remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Abinger Castle]] *[[Betchworth Castle]] *[[Bletchingley Castle]] *[[Cranleigh|Cranleigh Castle (Broomhall Copse)]] *[[Reigate Castle]] *[[Starborough Castle]] *[[Horley#History|Thunderfield Castle]] *[[Walton-on-the-Hill|Walton-on-the-Hill Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Farnham Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12th century}} |Substantially intact |[[File:Farnham Castle keep.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Shell keep replaced earlier keep part buried, part remodelled in the 17th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=247314 "Farnham Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006051324/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=247314 |date=2012-10-06 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Guildford Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–13th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Guildford castle 1.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}}<br/>Local authority |Tower keep survives, roofless since c. 17th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=250353 "Guildford Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009014149/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=250353 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Tyne and Wear== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#Tyne and Wear|label 1=Map of castles in Tyne and Wear}} Castles of which little remains include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Burradon Tower]] *[[Heaton, Newcastle#History|Heaton Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Hylton Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1401|c. 1400}} |Ruins |[[File:Hylton Castle.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Large gatehouse tower, incorporated into an 18th-century house, since demolished.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=26206 "Hylton Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009014257/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=26206 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[The Castle, Newcastle|Newcastle Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1172|1172–77}} |Restored |[[File:Black Gate and Keep - Newcastle Upon Tyne - geograph.org.uk - 514240.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} / [[Newcastle City Council]] |Keep and gatehouse survive.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1007169 "Newcastle Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009014308/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1007169 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Whickham|Old Hollinside]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1201|13th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Old Hollinside - geograph.org.uk - 853962.jpg|90px]] | |On slope overlooking [[River Derwent, North East England|River Derwent]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=22476 "Old Hollinside"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009014329/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=22476 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Ravensworth Castle (Tyne and Wear)|Ravensworth Castle]] |Quadrangular castle |{{sort|1301|14–19th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Ravensworth Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1558897.jpg|90px]] |Private |Two towers of medieval castle survive, amidst ruins of later building. [[Heritage at Risk Register|Building at Risk]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=24643 "Ravensworth Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009130049/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=24643 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Tynemouth Castle]] |Enclosure castle |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Tynemouth Castle1.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Built to enclose and protect the [[priory]], modified as artillery castle 16th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1162269 "Tynemouth Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009014339/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1162269 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Warwickshire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#Warwickshire|label 1=Map of castles in Warwickshire}} Castles of which only earthworks or vestiges remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Baginton Castle]] *[[Beaudesert Castle]] *[[Brailes Castle]] *[[Brandon Castle]] *[[Brinklow Castle]] *[[Caludon Castle]] *[[Fillongley|Fillongley Castle]] *[[Hartshill Castle]] *[[Halford, Warwickshire|Halford Castle]] *[[Kineton#History|King John's Castle]] *[[Kingsbury, Warwickshire|Kingsbury Hall]] *[[Ratley|Ratley Castle]] *[[Seckington Castle]] *[[Studley Castle|Studley Old Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Astley Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Shell |[[File:Astley Castle - geograph.org.uk - 480702.jpg|90px]] |[[Landmark Trust]] |Altered 15–19th centuries, hotel prior to fire in 1978. Modern living space constructed within shell, winner of [[Stirling Prize]] 2013.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=335947 "Astley Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009014409/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=335947 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Kenilworth Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Kenilworth Castle gatehouse landscape.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Altered in the 16th century, slighted in 1650.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=333827 "Kenilworth Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005103754/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=333827 |date=2012-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Maxstoke Castle]] |Quadrangular castle |{{sort|1301|14–15th century}} |Substantially intact |[[File:Maxstoke Castle, 2010.jpg|90px]] |NGS |Moated, domestic buildings of 15–19th centuries within curtain walls.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=334084 "Maxstoke Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009014440/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=334084 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Warwick Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1201|13–15th century}} |Intact |[[File:WarwickCastle FromStMarysChurch 2.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}} |Guy's tower rises {{Convert|128|ft|abbr=on}}, 17th-century residential block, remodelled by [[Anthony Salvin]] after fire.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=333577 "Warwick Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206221352/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=333577 |date=2009-02-06 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==West Midlands== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#West Midlands|label 1=Map of castles in West Midlands}} Castles of which little or no traces remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Allesley Castle]] *[[Bescot Castle]] *[[Bromwich Castle]] *[[Caludon Castle]] *[[Coventry Castle]] *[[Darlaston Castle]] *[[Hobs Moat]] *[[Walsall Castle]] *[[Wednesbury Castle]] *[[Weoley Castle (house)|Weoley Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Dudley Castle]] |Keep and bailey |700 AD or 1070/1 |Ruins |[[File:Dudley Castle -England-8.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}}<br/>[[Dudley Zoo]] |Slighted in 1647, then rebuilt and inhabited until destroyed by fire in 1750, partly restored in the 19th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=118932 "Dudley Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009014456/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=118932 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==West Sussex== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#West Sussex|label 1=Map of castles in West Sussex}} Castles of which only little or no traces remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Chichester Castle]] *[[Midhurst|Midhurst Castle]] *[[Pulborough|Pulborough Castle]] *[[Sedgwick, West Sussex|Sedgwick Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Amberley Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1377|1377–82}} |Partly habitable |[[File:Amberley castle.jpg|90px]] |Hotel |Remodelled in the 16th century and later, incorporates a 12th-century manor, working [[portcullis]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=393214 "Amberley Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009014544/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=393214 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Arundel Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1101|12–13th century}} |Heavily restored |[[File:Arundel, the castle from the southeast - geograph.org.uk - 479538.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HH|[[Image:HH icon.svg]]}}<br/>[[Duke of Norfolk]] |Remodelled in 1791–1815 and 1890–1903.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=392715 "Arundel Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009014554/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=392715 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Bramber Castle]] |Keep and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–12th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Bramber Castle from Bramber churchyard.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Commanding position, earthworks and fragment of wall remain.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=396239 "Bramber Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009014607/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=396239 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Halnaker|Halnaker House]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Halnaker House.jpg|90px]] |Private |Altered in the 18th century, fell into ruin 1880s, replaced by later house of same name.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=249018 "Halnaker House"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009014631/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=249018 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Knepp Castle|(Old) Knepp Castle]] |Keep and motte |{{sort|1214|1214}} |Ruins |[[File:Knepp Castle 5.jpg|90px]] |Private |11th century motte, with keep added in 1214. Mostly demolished in 1726.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=396696&sort=4&search=exact&criteria=Knepp%20Castle&rational=q&recordsperpage=10 |title=Heritage Gateway - Results |access-date=2016-07-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819030033/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=396696&sort=4&search=exact&criteria=Knepp%20Castle&rational=q&recordsperpage=10 |archive-date=2016-08-19 }}</ref> |} ==West Yorkshire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#West Yorkshire|label 1=Map of castles in West Yorkshire}} Castles of which only earthworks or no traces remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Castle Hill, Huddersfield|Almondbury Castle]] *[[Bardsey, West Yorkshire|Bardsey Castle]] *[[Barwick-in-Elmet Castle]] *[[Sowerby, West Yorkshire#History|Sowerby Castle]] *[[Wakefield Castle]] *[[Wetherby|Wetherby Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Dobroyd Castle]] |Sham Castle |{{sort|1866|1866–9}} |Intact |[[File:Dobroyd Castle, Todmorden - geograph.org.uk - 94344.jpg|90px]] |Activity centre |By [[John Gibson (architect)|John Gibson]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=46125 "Dobroyd Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009130103/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=46125 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Harewood Castle]] |Tower house |{{sort|1301|14th century}} |Ruins |[[File:Harewood Castle.jpg|90px]] |Private |Shell of tower, substantially intact, within [[Harewood House]] estate.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=53091 "Harewood Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009014639/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=53091 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Pontefract Castle]] |Enclosure castle |{{sort|1101|12–13th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Pontefract Castle Keep1.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}}<br/>Local authority |Royal castle, withstood three sieges during English Civil War, afterwards dismantled.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=54370 "Pontefract Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310050100/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=54370 |date=2012-03-10 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Sandal Castle]] |Motte and bailey |{{sort|1101|12th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:SandalCastleMotte.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HC|[[Image:CL icon.svg]]}} |Well-preserved earthworks, excavated site with visitor centre.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=52533 "Sandal Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926020005/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=52533 |date=2012-09-26 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Wiltshire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#Wiltshire|label 1=Map of castles in Wiltshire}} Castles of which only little or no traces remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Ashton Keynes Castle]] *[[Bincknoll Castle]] *[[Castle Combe Castle]] *[[Stourton, Wiltshire|Castle Orchard]] *[[Aldbourne#History|Lewisham Castle]] *[[Malmesbury Castle]] *[[Marlborough Castle]] *[[Castle Hill, Mere|Mere Castle]] *[[Oaksey#Norwood Castle|Norwood Castle]] *[[Sherrington#History|Sherrington Castle]] *[[Stapleford, Wiltshire|Stapleford Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Devizes Castle]] |Neo-romantic castle |{{sort|19|19th century}} |Intact |[[File:Entrance, Devizes Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1022978.jpg|90px]] |Private apartments |Present building begun 1842 on site of important medieval castle built in 1080.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=216161 "Devizes Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005003424/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=216161 |date=2015-10-05 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Longford Castle]] |Sham castle |{{sort|1591|1591}} |Intact |[[File:Longford Castle rear.jpg|90px]] |[[Earl of Radnor]] |Remodelled in the 18th century.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=217641 "Longford Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009130136/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=217641 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Ludgershall Castle]] |Ringwork |{{sort|1001|11–13th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Ludgershall Castle - geograph.org.uk - 218171.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Remains of a tower and extensive earthworks.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=224349 "Ludgershall Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009014800/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=224349 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Old Sarum Castle]] |Motte and bailey |{{sort|1001|11–13th century}} |Fragmentary remains |[[File:Old Sarum Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1188552.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |On site of Iron Age hill fort.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1197078 "Old Sarum Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009073741/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1197078 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Old Wardour Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1393|c. 1393}} |Ruins |[[File:Old Wardour Castle, Wiltshire - geograph.org.uk - 1758573.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|EH|[[Image:EH icon.svg]]}} |Remodelled in the 16–17th centuries, superseded by [[Palladian]] building known as [[New Wardour Castle]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=210460 "Old Wardour Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009073849/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=210460 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==Worcestershire== {{See also|Maps of castles in England by county: L–W#Worcestershire|label 1=Map of castles in Worcestershire}} Castles of which only earthworks remain include:<ref name="King"/> {{flatlist| *[[Castlemorton|Castlemorton Castle]] *[[Elmley Castle (castle)|Elmley Castle]] *[[Hanley Castle (structure)|Hanley Castle]] *[[Homme Castle]] *[[Inkberrow Castle]] *[[Leigh, Worcestershire#History|Leigh Castle]] *[[Tenbury Wells|Tenbury Wells Castle]] }} {{Sticky header}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" width="100%" !width="12%"|Name !width="10%"|Type !width="8%" |Date !width="10%"|Condition !class="unsortable" width="94"|Image !width="10%"|Ownership / Access !class="unsortable"|Notes |- |[[Caldwall Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1401|15–16th century}} |Fragment |[[File:Caldwell Tower, Kidderminster (cropped).jpg|90px]] |Private |Single surviving tower, in [[Kidderminster]], Caldwall or Caldwell.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=116423 "Caldwall Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009130211/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=116423 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Hartlebury Castle]] |Fortified manor house |{{sort|1401|15th century}} |Rebuilt |[[File:Hartlebury Castle - geograph.org.uk - 419175.jpg|90px]] |{{sort|HM|[[Image:Museum icon (red).svg]]}}<br/>[[Church of England]] |15th-century remains incorporated in later buildings, residence of [[Bishop of Worcester]] until 2007, houses [[Worcestershire County Museum]].<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=116489 "Hartlebury Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009130241/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=116489 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Holt Fleet#Medieval period|Holt Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1301|14–19th century}} |Intact |[[File:Holt castle 850843 62546082.jpg|90px]] |Wedding venue |Medieval tower incorporated in later buildings.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=116337 "Holt Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009073901/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=116337 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |- |[[Worcester Castle]] |Castle |{{sort|1201|13–14th century}} |Fragment |[[File:The Edgar Tower, Worcester - geograph.org.uk - 503034.jpg|90px]] |[[Church of England]] |Edgar Tower, now the entrance to College Green, may incorporate the remains of a castle gatehouse.<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=116143 "Worcester Castle"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009130317/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=116143 |date=2012-10-09 }} PSC.</ref> |} ==See also== *[[Military history of the United Kingdom]] *[[Castles in Great Britain and Ireland]] *[[List of castles in Ireland]] *[[Castles in Scotland]] *[[Castles in the Isle of Man]] *[[List of castles in Wales]] *[[List of castles]] ==References== ;Key to sources *BLB – British Listed Buildings website (retrieved March 2011; last accessed 5 October 2012) *PSC – Pastscape website (retrieved September 2011; last accessed 5 October 2012) {{Clear}} {{reflist}} ==Bibliography== *Blair, John (1998) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=tyWzQgAACAAJ Anglo-Saxon Oxfordshire]'' London: Sutton. {{ISBN|978-0-7509-1750-6}}. *Brown, R. Allen (1962) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=BXNnAAAAMAAJ English Castles]'' London: Batsford. {{ISBN|978-0-907486-06-0}}. *Creighton, Oliver (2002) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=rr-ixYkUVcoC Castles and Landscapes]'' London: Continuum. {{ISBN|978-0-8264-5896-4}}. *[[Geoffrey Elton|Elton, Geoffrey R.]] (1991) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=3YAzWQPwO7oC England Under the Tudors]'' London: Routledge. {{ISBN|978-0-415-06533-7}}. *Emery, Anthony (1996) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=D8vhhaR3JxsC Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300-1500: Volume 1, Northern England]'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-521-49723-7}} *Harrington, Peter (2007) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=71NGtg5rumwC The Castles of Henry VIII]'' Oxford: Osprey. {{ISBN|978-1-84603-130-4}}. *{{citation |last=Higham |first=Robert |year=1988 |title=Devon castles: An annotated list |journal=Proceedings of the Devon Archaeological Society |volume=35 |pages=142–149}} *Higham, Robert; Barker, Philip (1992) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=i5ZwQgAACAAJ Timber Castles]'' London: Batsford. {{ISBN|978-0-7134-2189-7}}. *[[Edward Impey|Impey, Edward]]; Parnell, Geoffrey (2000) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=Y91Dzo7xqc8C The Tower of London: The Official Illustrated History]'' Merrell Publishers in association with [[Historic Royal Palaces]]. {{ISBN|978-1-85894-106-6}}. *King, D.J. Cathcart (1983) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=KoJnAAAAMAAJ Castellarium Anglicanum: An Index and Bibliography of the Castles in England, Wales and the Islands]'' London: Kraus International Publications {{ISBN|978-0-527-50110-5}}. *King, D.J. Cathcart (1988) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=fwwOAAAAQAAJ The Castle in England and Wales: An Interpretative History]'' London: Croom Helm. {{ISBN|978-0-918400-08-6}}. *{{citation |last=Renn |first=Derek |year=1984 |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-769-1/dissemination/pdf/vol28/28_266_294_reviews.pdf |title=Review: ''Castellarium Anglicanum'' by D.J. Cathcart King |journal=Medieval Archaeology |volume=28 |pages=277–278}} {{open access}} *Thompson, Michael (1987) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ckAL_bfnHgcC The Decline of the Castle]'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-521-32194-5}}. ==External links== {{Architecture of England}} {{List of castles in Europe}}{{Châteaux}} {{DEFAULTSORT:List of Castles in England}} [[Category:Castles in England|*]] [[Category:Lists of castles in the United Kingdom|England]] [[Category:Lists of castles in England| ]] [[Category:Lists of buildings and structures in England|Castles in England]]
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