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{{Short description|none}} {{More citations needed|date=November 2023}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}} {{Lists of battles}} {{GeoGroup|article=Category:Battles of the Middle Ages}} == Early 14th century (1301–1350) == {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! class="unsortable" | Year ! class="unsortable" | Battle ! {{Tooltip|Loc.|Location (present day)}} ! class="unsortable" | Description |- | rowspan="2" |1302 || [[Battle of the Golden Spurs]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 11 July – In [[Flanders]], Flemish forces led by [[William of Jülich]] and [[Pieter de Coninck]] defeat French knights.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Medieval warfare: a history |date=2010 |publisher=Oxford Univ. Press |isbn=978-0-19-820639-2 |editor-last=Keen |editor-first=Maurice Hugh |edition=Reprinted |location=Oxford |pages=136–160}}</ref> |- | [[Battle of Bapheus]] || {{flagicon|Turkey}} || 27 July – The founder of the [[Ottoman dynasty]] [[Osman I]] defeats a Byzantine force.<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Ottoman Emirate: (1300 - 1389); Halcyon Days in Crete I; a symposium held in Rethymnon 11 - 13 January 1991 |date=1993 |publisher=Crete Univ. Press |isbn=978-960-7309-58-7 |editor-last=Zachariadou |editor-first=Elizabeth A. |location=Rethymnon |editor-last2=Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas}}</ref> |- | rowspan="9" |1303 |[[Battle of Roslin]]|| {{flagicon|UK}} || 24 February – Scottish forces led by [[John Comyn III of Badenoch|John Comyn III]] ambush and defeat an English army at [[Roslin, Midlothian|Roslin]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Traquair |first=Peter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SVygAAAAMAAJ |title=Freedom's Sword |date=1998 |publisher=HarperCollins |isbn=978-0-00-472079-1 |pages=110–111 |language=en}}</ref> |- | [[Siege of Chittorgarh (1303)|Siege of Chittorgarh]]|| {{flagicon|India}} || 28 January – 26 August – The [[Delhi Sultanate]] defeats and conquers the [[Guhila dynasty|Guhilas of Medapata]]. |- |[[Battle of Arques (1303)|Battle of Arques]] | {{flagicon|Belgium}}|| 4 April – Flemish forces led by William of Jülich defeat a French army at [[Arques, Pas-de-Calais|Arques]].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Verbruggen |first1=Jan F. |title=The art of warfare in Western Europe during the Middle Ages: from the eighth century to 1340 |last2=Verbruggen |first2=Jan F. |date=1998 |publisher=Boydell Press |isbn=978-0-85115-630-9 |edition=2. ed, rev. and enlarged, repr. in paperback |series=Warfare in history |location=Woodbridge |pages=195–197}}</ref> |- |[[Battle of Marj al-Saffar (1303)|Battle of Marj al-Saffar]] | {{flagicon|Syria}}|| 20–22 April – Mamluk forces defeat the [[Ilkhanate]] and their Armenian allies, last Mongol invasion of [[Syria]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kadri |first=Sadakat |title=Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law |date=2013 |publisher=Vintage |isbn=978-0-09-952327-7 |location=London |pages=187}}</ref> |- |[[:nl:Beleg van Maastricht (1303)|Siege of Maastricht]] | {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || May – The [[Prince-Bishopric of Liège]] fails to conquer [[Maastricht]] from the [[Duchy of Brabant]]. |- |[[Battle of Dimbos]] | {{flagicon|Turkey}} || Ottoman forces defeat Byzantine governors. |- |[[Conquest of Sylhet]] | {{flagicon|Bangladesh}} || Muslims led by [[Shamsuddin Firuz Shah]] conquer the Hindu [[Gour Kingdom]] led by [[Gour Govinda]]. |- |[[:nl:Beleg van Amsterdam (1303-1304)|Siege of Amsterdam]] | {{flagicon|Netherlands}} ||[[William I, Count of Hainaut|William of Avesnes]], commanding an army of the [[County of Holland]] captures [[Amsterdam]] from Jan I van [[Van Amstel family|Amstel]], lord of [[Amstelland]]. |- |[[:nl:Beleg van Zierikzee (1303-1304)|Siege of Zierikzee]] | {{flagicon|Netherlands}} ||A [[County of Flanders|Flemish]] army under [[Guy of Namur]] fails to capture [[Zierikzee]]. |- | rowspan="6" |1304 || [[Battle of Happrew]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || February – English forces defeat a small Scottish army. |- | [[Battle on the Manpad]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || [[Witte van Haemstede]], commanding an army of the [[County of Holland]] defeats a [[County of Flanders|Flemish]] army under [[Guy of Namur]] near [[Heemstede]]. |- | [[Sieges of Stirling Castle|Second Siege of Stirling Castle]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || April–July – King [[Edward I of England|Edward I]] besieges the Scots successfully. The [[Warwolf]] siege engine is constructed and first used during this battle. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Schoonhoven (1304)|Siege of Schoonhoven]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || July – [[William I, Count of Hainaut|William of Avesnes]], commanding the army of the [[County of Holland]] defeats rebel [[Schoonhoven]]. |- | [[:nl:Slag bij Zierikzee|Battle of Zierikzee]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 10–11 August – A combined fleet from [[France in the Middle Ages|France]], [[Republic of Genoa|Genoa]] and [[County of Holland|Holland]] defeats a Flemish fleet. |- | [[Battle of Mons-en-Pévèle]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 18 August – French forces under King [[Philip IV of France|Philip IV]] defeat the Flemish army at [[Mons-en-Pévèle]]. The battle is indecisive, which leads later to the [[Treaty of Athis-sur-Orge]]. |- | rowspan="2" |1305 || [[Battle of Apros]] || {{flagicon|Turkey}} || July – Byzantine forces under Co-Emperor [[Michael IX Palaiologos|Michael IX]] are defeated by the [[Catalan Company]] in [[East Thrace|Thrace]]. |- |[[Battle of Amroha]] || {{flagicon|India}} || 20 December – The [[Delhi Sultanate]] defeats the invading Mongol forces of the [[Chagatai Khanate]]. |- | rowspan="3" |1306 || [[Battle of Methven]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 19 June – English forces under [[Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke|Aymer de Valence]] defeat the newly crowned [[Robert the Bruce]] and the Scottish army, during a surprise attack on his camp at [[Methven, Perth and Kinross|Methven]]. |- |[[Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes]] |{{Flagdeco|Greece}} |Rhodes is conquered by the Hospitallers. |- |[[Battle of Dalrigh]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || July – Robert the Bruce is defeated by rival Scottish forces under [[John of Argyll]] of the [[Clan MacDougall]] at [[Dalrigh]] (also called "King's Field"). |- | rowspan="4" |1307 || [[Battle of Loch Ryan]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || February – Scottish forces under [[Thomas de Brus]] and [[Alexander de Brus]] are defeated by rival Scots at [[Loch Ryan]]. |- |[[Battle of Glen Trool]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || April – Scottish forces under King [[Robert the Bruce]] ambush and defeat the English army at [[Glen Trool]]. |- |[[Battle of Loudoun Hill]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 10 May – Scottish forces under Robert the Bruce defeat the English army at [[Loudoun Hill]]. |- |[[Battle of Lucka]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 31 May – [[Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen]] defeats king [[Albert I of Germany]]. |- |rowspan="4" |1308 || [[Battle of Inverurie (1308)|Battle of Inverurie]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 23 May – Scottish forces under Robert the Bruce defeat the rival Scots of the [[Clan Cumming|Clan Comyn]] at [[Oldmeldrum]]. |- |[[Battle of the Pass of Brander]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || August – Scottish forces under [[Robert the Bruce]] defeat the rival Scots of the [[Clan MacDougall]] at the [[Pass of Brander]]. |- |[[Siege of Siwana]] || {{flagicon|India}} ||Delhi forces conquer [[Siwana]] fortress in [[Rajasthan]] ([[North India]]). |- |[[Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Devagiri|Siege of Devagiri]] || {{flagicon|India}} ||[[Alauddin Khalji]] takes [[Seuna (Yadava) dynasty|Yadava]] capital, annexing Yadava territories for the [[Delhi Sultanate]]. |- |rowspan="2" |1309 || [[Siege of Almería (1309)|Siege of Almería]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || August –December – Aragonese forces under King [[James II of Aragon|James II]] besiege the Saracen garrison at [[Almería]]. After two months, James is forced to break off the siege. |- |[[First siege of Gibraltar]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 12 September – Castilian forces under King [[Ferdinand IV of Castile|Ferdinand IV]] besiege and capture the Moorish fortress at [[Gibraltar]]. |- |rowspan="2" |1310 || [[Siege of Algeciras (1309–1310)|Siege of Algeciras]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} ||July 1309 – January 1310 – Castile forced to withdraw siege on Granada city. |- |[[Siege of Warangal (1310)|Siege of Warangal]] || {{flagicon|India}} ||Delhi forces sack the capital of the [[Kakatiya dynasty]], leading to their inevitable annexation in the coming years. |- | rowspan="4" |1311 || [[Siege of Dwarasamudra]] || {{flagicon|India}} || February - [[Hoysala Empire]] surrenders and agrees to pay tribute to Delhi Sultanate. |- |[[Battle of Halmyros]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} || 15 March – [[Catalan Company]] defeats [[Walter V, Count of Brienne]] of Athens and goes on to capture [[Athens]] and [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]]. |- |[[Battle of Wopławki]] || {{flagicon|Poland}} || 7 April – The [[Teutonic Order|Teutonic Knights]] under [[Heinrich von Plötzke]] defeat the Lithuanian forces near the village of [[Wopławki]]. |- |[[it:Assedio di Brescia (1311)|Siege of Brescia]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 19 May - 19 September – [[Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry VII, King of the Romans]] captures rebel [[Brescia]]. |- | rowspan="3" |1312 || [[Battle of Rozgony]] || {{flagicon|Hungary}} || 15 June – Hungarian forces under King [[Charles I of Hungary|Charles I]] defeat the rebel army of Palatine [[Amadeus Aba]] at [[Rozhanovce|Rozgony]]. |- | [[Battle of Gallipoli (1312)|Battle of Gallipoli]] || {{flagicon|Turkey}} || 2,000 [[Turcopoles]] are annihilated by a combined [[Byzantine]], [[Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)|Kingdom of Serbia]], and [[Republic of Genoa|Genoese]] force. |- | [[Battle of Amorgos (1312)|Battle of Amorgos]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} || [[Knights Hospitaller]] destroy the fleet of [[Menteshe]].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Setton |first1=Kenneth Meyer |title=A History of the Crusades |last2=Hazard |first2=Harry W. |date=1975 |publisher=the University of Wisconsin press |others=University of Wisconsin-Madison, Pennsylvania state university |isbn=978-0-299-06670-3 |location=Madison London |pages=283–287}}</ref> |- |1313 || [[Battle of Gammelsdorf]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 9 November – [[Louis the Bavarian]] defeats his cousin [[Frederick the Fair|Frederick I of Austria]]. |- |1314 || [[Battle of Bannockburn]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || Scottish forces under Robert the Bruce defeat King [[Edward II of England|Edward II]]. Robert takes [[Stirling Castle]] and secures Scottish independence. |- | rowspan="5" |1315 || [[Battle of Holíč]] || {{flagicon|Slovakia}} || 12 July – King [[John of Bohemia]] defeats [[Matthew III Csák]]. |- | [[Siege of Carlisle (1315)|Siege of Carlisle]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 22 July – 1 August – Scottish forces led by Robert the Bruce besiege unsuccessfully [[Carlisle Castle]]. |- | [[Battle of Montecatini]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 29 August – [[Pisa]] defeats allied forces of [[Florence]] and the [[Kingdom of Naples]]. |- | [[Battle of Moiry Pass]] || {{flagicon|Ireland}} || September – Scottish-Irish forces under [[Edward Bruce]] defeat an Irish garrison at [[Moyry Pass]]. |- | [[Battle of Morgarten]] || {{flagicon|Switzerland}} || 15 November – Swiss forces defeat [[Leopold I, Duke of Austria]] on the shore of the [[Ägerisee]]. |- | rowspan="5" |1316 || [[Battle of Skaithmuir]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || February – Scottish forces under [[James Douglas, Lord of Douglas|James Douglas]] defeat an English raiding party near [[Coldstream]]. |- | [[Battle of Picotin]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} || 22 February – [[Ferdinand of Majorca]] defeats [[Matilda of Hainaut]] and the Achaean barons loyal to her. |- | [[Battle of Manolada]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} || 5 July – [[Louis of Burgundy]] defeats the Majorcans, [[Ferdinand of Majorca]] is slain. |- | [[Battle of Gransee]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || August – A North German-Danish alliance led by [[Henry II, Lord of Mecklenburg|Henry II of Mecklenburg]] defeat [[Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal|Waldemar the Great]]. |- | [[Second Battle of Athenry]] || {{flagicon|Ireland}} || 10 August – English forces defeat an Irish army under [[Felim McHugh O'Connor|Felim O'Connor]], king of [[Connacht]]. |- | rowspan="3" |1318 || [[Battle of Dysert O'Dea]] || {{flagicon|Ireland}} || 10 May – Irish forces under [[Ó Deághaidh]] defeat the English Lordship. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Sittard (1318)|Siege of Sittard]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || [[John III, Duke of Brabant]] captures [[Sittard]] from Reinoud van Valkenburg. |- | [[Battle of Faughart]] || {{flagicon|Ireland}} || October 14 – English forces defeat a Scots–Irish army under Edward Bruce, who is slain. |- | rowspan="2"|1319 || [[Battle of Chios (1319)|Battle of Chios]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} || 23 July - The [[Knights Hospitaller]] and the [[Republic of Genoa|Genoese]] of the [[Lordship of Chios]] score victory over an [[Aydinid]] fleet. |- | [[:de:Schlacht von Wöhrden|Battle of Wöhrden]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 7 September - The farmers of [[Dithmarschen]] defeat an army of knights from [[Holstein]] and [[Mecklenburg]] under [[Gerhard III, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg]]. |- | rowspan="3"|1320 ||[[Battle of Saint George]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} || 9 September – Byzantine forces under [[Andronikos Asen]] ambush and defeat the army of the [[Principality of Achaea]], securing possession of [[Barony of Arcadia|Arcadia]]. |- | [[Battle of Rhodes (1320)|Battle of Rhodes]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} || A Turkish invasion fleet is destroyed by the [[Knights Hospitaller]] and the [[Republic of Genoa|Genoese]], in an attempt to capture [[Rhodes]]. |- | [[Battle of Marra Biete]] || {{flagicon|Ethiopia}} ||[[Ethiopian Empire|Ethiopians]] defeat [[Sultanate of Ifat]]. |- | rowspan="4" |1322 || [[Battle of Bliska]] || {{flagicon|Croatia}} || A coalition of Croatian noblemen defeat [[Mladen II Šubić of Bribir]], Ban of Croatia. |- | [[Battle of Burton Bridge (1322)|Battle of Burton Bridge]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || English Royal forces defeat a rebel English army. |- | [[Battle of Boroughbridge]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || English Royal forces defeat a rebel English army fighting for the Scots. |- | [[Battle of Mühldorf]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 28 September – [[Louis the Bavarian]] defeats and captures [[Frederick the Fair|Frederick I of Austria]]. |- |1323 || [[Siege of Warangal (1323)]] || {{flagicon|India}} || [[Delhi Sultanate]] conquers [[Kakatiya Empire]]. |- | rowspan="2" |1324 || [[Siege of Villa di Chiesa]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || [[Crown of Aragon|Aragonese]] capture Sardinian town from [[Pisa]]. |- | [[Battle of Lucocisterna]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || [[Crown of Aragon|Aragon]] conquers [[Sardinia]] from the [[Republic of Pisa]]. |- | rowspan="2" |1325 || [[Battle of Zappolino]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || Communal struggle between [[Bologna]] and [[Modena]], Modena emerges victorious. |- | [[Battle of Varey]] || {{flagicon|France}} || [[Vienne, Isère|Vienne]] under [[Guigues VIII of Viennois|Guigues de la Tour-du-Pin]] defeat the [[House of Savoy|Savoyards]]. |- | rowspan="2" |1326 || [[Siege of Bursa]] || {{flagicon|Turkey}} || 6 April – Ottoman forces led by Sultan [[Orhan]] capture the fortified city of [[Bursa]]. |- | [[Siege of Bristol (1326)|Siege of Bristol]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 18–26 October – Queen [[Isabella of France]] besieges and captures Bristol after an eight-day siege. |- | rowspan="2" |1327 || [[Battle of Temzezdekt]] || {{flagicon|Algeria}} || [[Zayyanid dynasty|Zayyanid]] [[Kingdom of Tlemcen]] defeats [[Hafsid dynasty]]. |- |[[Sack of Halebidu]] || {{flagicon|India}} ||[[Delhi Sultanate]] sacks capital of the [[Hoysala Kingdom]]. |- |1328 || [[Battle of Cassel (1328)|Battle of Cassel]] || {{flagicon|France}} || French under [[Philip VI of France|Philip VI]] defeat a revolting Flemish peasant army, killing their leaders. |- |1329 || [[Siege of Medvėgalis]] || {{flagicon|Lithuania}} || 1 February - [[Teutonic Order]] captures [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania|Lithuanian]] fortress. |- | rowspan="2" |1329 || [[Battle of Pelekanon]] || {{flagicon|Turkey}} || 10 June – The second ruler of the [[Ottoman dynasty]], [[Orhan I]], defeats the Byzantines under Emperor [[Andronicus III]]. This completes the Ottoman conquest of [[Bithynia]]. |- | [[Battle of Ardnocher]] || {{flagicon|Ireland}} || Irish force led by William MacGeoghegan defeats English army under Thomas Butler, who is killed. |- | rowspan="3" |1330 || [[Battle of Velbazhd]] || {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} || 28 July - Serbia defeats Bulgaria and their [[Wallachia]]n allies. [[Michael III of Bulgaria]] killed in battle. |- |[[Battle of Posada]] || {{flagicon|Romania}} || 9 November – [[Basarab I of Wallachia]] defeats [[Charles I of Hungary]]. |- | [[Battle of Fiodh-an-Átha]] || {{flagicon|Ireland}} || Ualgarg O'Rourke is defeated by the English. |- | rowspan="2" |1331 || [[Siege of Nicaea (1328–1331)|Siege of Nicaea]] || {{flagicon|Turkey}} || The Byzantine city of [[Nicaea]] falls to Ottomans under Orhan. |- |[[Battle of Płowce]] |{{flagicon|Poland}} |27 September - [[Kingdom of Poland]] defeats [[Teutonic Order]]. |- | rowspan="8" |1332 ||[[Battle of Das]]||{{flagicon|Ethiopia}} || 3 July - Ethiopians led by their Emperor [[Amda Seyon]] defeat combined attack of [[Adal Sultanate|Adal]] and [[Sultanate of Ifat]] in the Ethiopian mainland. |- |[[Battle of Rusokastro]] || {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} || 18 July - [[Second Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarians]] defeat [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]]. |- |[[Battle of Kinghorn]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 6 August - [[Donnchadh IV, Earl of Fife]] defeated by smaller army supporting [[Edward Balliol]], pretender to the Scottish throne. |- | [[Battle of Dupplin Moor]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 11 August - English supporting [[Edward Balliol]], Scottish pretender, defeat the Scots. |- |[[Battle of Płowce]] || {{flagicon|Poland}} || 27 September- Poland's [[Ladislas IV Lokietek]] defeats [[Teutonic Knights]]. |- |[[:it:Battaglia di San Felice|Battle of San Felice]]||{{flagicon|Italy}} || 25 November - The Holy Roman Empire under [[Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles of Luxembourg]] defeats the [[Signoria]] of [[Duchy of Ferrara|Ferrara]], the [[Duchy of Mantua|Signoria of Mantua]], the Signoria of [[Milan]] and the Signoria of [[Verona]] under condottiere Giovi da Camposampiero. |- |[[Battle of Annan]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 16 December - Bruce loyalists drive out the English-backed usurper to the Scottish throne [[Edward Balliol]]. |- |[[Battle of Zeila (1332)|Battle of Zeila]]||{{flagicon|Somalia}} ||Ethiopians defeat and vassalize [[Sultanate of Ifat]], sack their capital and imprison their Sultan [[Ali ibn Sabr ad-Din]]. |- |1333 || [[Battle of Halidon Hill]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 19 July – [[Edward III of England]] avenges Bannockburn. |- |1334 || [[:nl:Beleg van Maastricht (1334)|Siege of Maastricht]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || March – After a short siege, [[Maastricht]] surrenders to bishop [[Adolph II de la Marck (bishop)|Adolph de la Marck]] of [[Prince-Bishopric of Liège|Liège]]. |- |1335 || [[Battle of Boroughmuir]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 30 July - Scotland under [[John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray]] defeats an army of the [[County of Namur]] under [[Guy II, Marquis of Namur]], fighting for England. |- |1336 || [[Battle of Minatogawa]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || [[Kusunoki Masashige]], obeying [[Emperor Go-Daigo]]'s orders, leads an imperial army into defeat by the [[Ashikaga clan|Ashikaga]]. Kusunoki commits suicide. |- | rowspan="2" |1337 || [[:nl:Slag bij Cadzand|Battle of Cadzand]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || English defeat pro-French garrison of Cadsand in Flanders. |- | [[Siege of Kanegasaki (1337)|Siege of Kanegasaki]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || [[Ashikaga clan|Ashikaga]] victory during [[Nanboku-cho]] Wars. |- |1338 || [[:nl:Slag bij Arnemuiden|Battle of Arnemuiden]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || French victory over the English fleet. |- | rowspan="2" |1339 || [[Battle of Parabiago]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 21–22 February – Rebel [[Lodrisio Visconti]] is defeated by the [[Visconti of Milan]]'s army. |- | [[Siege of Cambrai (1339)|Siege of Cambrai]] || {{flagicon|France}} || September–October – King [[Edward III of England]] withdraws when a large French army was near and fails to capture [[Cambrai]]. |- | rowspan="4" |1340 || [[:nl:Slag bij Sluis (1340)|Battle of Sluys]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 24 June – Edward III defeats the Franco-Genoese fleet of [[Philip VI of France]] off the coast of [[Flanders]] and gains control of the [[English Channel]]. |- | [[Battle of Saint-Omer]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 26 July – Anglo-Flemish force driven back from the town by a French army. |- | [[Siege of Tournai (1340)|Siege of Tournai]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} ||23 July – 25 September – King [[Edward III of England]] fails to capture [[Tournai]] from king [[Philip VI of France]]. |- | [[Battle of Río Salado]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 30 October – [[Alfonso XI of Castile]] and [[Afonso IV of Portugal]] defeat the Marinid under Sultan Abul-Hassan and the Granadine under King Yusuf I. |- |1341 || [[Battle of Champtoceaux]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 13 October −16 October – Begins [[Breton War of Succession]]. |- | rowspan="3" |1342 || [[Battle of Brest (1342)|Battle of Brest]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 18 August – English fleet defeats Genoese mercenaries. |- | [[Battle of Morlaix]] || {{flagicon|France}} || Besieged by the English, a French relief army broke the siege of [[Morlaix]]. When the English retreated into a wood, the French withdrew. |- | [[Battle of Kannanur]] || {{flagicon|India}} ||[[Madurai Sultanate]] defeats and executes [[Veera Ballala III]], ending the [[Hoysala Empire]]. |- |1344 || [[Battle of Stephaniana]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} || May – Turks from the [[Emirate of Aydin]] defeat a [[Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)|Serbian]] army in northern Greece. |- | rowspan="9" |1345 || [[Battle of Gamenario]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 22 April – Ghibelline Asti and [[John II, Marquess of Montferrat]] defeat the Neapolitan Guelph League army. |- | [[Battle of Lough Neagh]]|| {{flagicon|UK}} || Naval battle between Hugh O'Neill and the Clann Hugh Buidhe. |- | [[Battle of Peritheorion]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} || 7 July – A Byzantine-Turkish army under [[John VI Kantakouzenos]] and [[Umur Bey]] defeats and kills the renegade lord [[Momchil]] in the [[Rhodope Mountains|Rhodope]]. |- | [[:pl:Bitwa pod Lelowem|Battle of Lelów]] || {{flagicon|Poland}} || July – Poland and Hungary defeat Bohemia. |- | [[:pl:bitwa pod Pogonią|Battle of Pogoń]] || {{flagicon|Poland}} || July – Poland defeats Bohemia. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Utrecht (1345)|Siege of Utrecht]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 8 June - 22 July – [[William II, Count of Hainaut]] and of [[County of Holland|Holland]] captures [[Utrecht]] and forces bishop [[John of Arkel]] to submission. |- | [[:nl:Slag bij Warns|Battle of Warns]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 26 September – Frisians defeat Dutch invasion force led by [[William IV, Count of Holland]]. |- | [[Battle of Auberoche]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 21 October – English relief army lift a siege by the French. |- | [[Siege of Kaffa]] (Second) ||{{flagicon|Ukraine}}{{flagicon|Russia}}|| 1345–46 The [[Golden Horde]] again lays siege to the [[Republic of Genoa|Genoese]] city of [[Kaffa (city)|Kaffa]] on the [[Black Sea]], but withdraws due to the [[Black Death]]. |- | rowspan="6" |1346 || [[Battle of Calry Lough Gill]]|| {{flagicon|Ireland}} || O Rourke soundly defeated by the O Connors. |- | [[Battle of St Pol de Léon]] || {{flagicon|France}} || English defeat the French. |- | [[Battle of Caen (1346)|Battle of Caen]] || {{flagicon|France}} || English force capture and sack the town. |- | [[Battle of Blanchetaque]] || {{flagicon|France}} || English under [[Edward III of England|Edward III]] cross the Somme. |- | [[Battle of Crécy]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 26 August – English longbowmen defeat French cavalry at Abbeville. |- | [[Battle of Neville's Cross]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || English defeat the Scots under [[David II of Scotland|King David Bruce]]. |- | rowspan="3" |1347 || [[Siege of Calais (1346–1347)|Siege of Calais]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 4 September 1346 – 3 August 1347 – English forces capture the city. |- | [[:it:Battaglia di Porta San Lorenzo|Battle of Porta San Lorenzo]]|| {{flagicon|Italy}} || (Rome) – November – The people of Rome defeat the baronial troops of [[Stefano Colonna]]. |- | [[Battle of La Roche-Derrien]] || {{flagicon|France}} || English relief army lift a French siege. |- |1348 || [[Battle of Strėva]] || {{flagicon|Lithuania}} || [[Teutonic Order]] defeats the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]. |- | rowspan="3" |1349 || [[Battle of Lunalonge]] || {{flagicon|France}} || Anglo-Gascons hold the upper hand during the day over the French but the Anglo-Gascons have to withdraw during the night. |- | [[Battle of Llucmajor]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 25 October – [[James IV of Majorca]] defeated and killed by troops of [[Aragon]]. |- |[[Battle of Santolo]] || {{flagicon|Nigeria}} ||Newly Islamic [[Sultanate of Kano]] defeats animist [[Hausa Kingdoms|Hausa]] [[Kingdom of Santolo]]. |- | rowspan="3" |1350 || [[Battle of Calais]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 1 January 1350 - English force defeated a French army which was attempting to take the city. |- | [[:nl:Slag bij Naarden|Battle of Naarden]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 15 or 16 May – The army of [[Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut]] and of [[County of Holland|Holland]] defeats the army of her son, [[William I, Duke of Bavaria]]. |- | [[Les Espagnols sur Mer]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 29 August – English fleet defeats Castilian fleet. |} ==Late 14th century (1351–1400)== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! class="unsortable" | Year ! class="unsortable" | Battle ! {{abbr|Loc.|Location (present day)}} ! class="unsortable" | Description |- | rowspan="6" | 1351 || [[Combat of the Thirty]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 26 March – Thirty French knights from [[Josselin|Chateau Josselin]] under [[Jean de Beaumanoir]] call out and defeat thirty English knights under [[Robert Bemborough]]. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Medemblik (1351)|Siege of Medemblik]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || March–April – [[William I, Duke of Bavaria]] captures [[Medemblik]] ([[Hook and Cod wars]]). |- | [[Battle of Saintes]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 1 April – English relief army lifted a French siege. |- | [[Battle of Ardres]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 6 June – French defeated the English. |- | [[Battle of Veere]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 10 June – The fleet of [[Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut]] defeats the fleet of her son [[William I, Duke of Bavaria]], after which Margaret captures [[Zeeland]]. |- | [[Battle of Zwartewaal]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 3–5 July – The [[Hook and Cod wars|Cod]] fleet of [[William I, Duke of Bavaria|William I]] defeats the [[Hook and Cod wars|Hook]] fleet of his mother [[Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut|Margaret II]]. |- | 1351-1352 || [[:nl:Beleg van Geertruidenberg (1351-1352))|Siege of Geertruidenberg]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || October 1351 - 18 August 1352 – [[William I, Duke of Bavaria]] captures [[Geertruidenberg]]. |- | 1352 || [[Battle of Mauron]] || {{flagicon|France}} || Anglo-Bretons defeated the French. |- | rowspan="2" | 1354 || [[Battle of Sapienza]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} || Genoans destroy Venetian fleet. |- | [[Fall of Gallipoli]] || {{flagicon|Turkey}} || March – Ottoman Turks under Sultan Orhan capture Gallipoli, giving them a bridgehead into Europe. |- | rowspan="4" | 1356 || [[Baile Loch Deacair]]|| {{flagicon|Ireland}} || In southern [[Connacht]]. |- | [[:nl:Slag bij Soest|Battle of Soest]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 14 March – The army of [[Bavaria-Straubing]] and the [[County of Holland]] defeats the army of the [[Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht]]. |- | [[:nl:Slag bij Scheut|Battle of Scheut]]|| {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 17 August – The [[County of Flanders|Flemish]] army defending the claim of [[Louis II, Count of Flanders]] as duke of [[Duchy of Brabant|Brabant]] defeats an army of Brabant, supporting [[Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg]] as the new duke. |- | [[Battle of Poitiers]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 25 October – [[Edward the Black Prince]] captures King [[John II of France]], France plunges into chaos. |- | 1357 || [[Battle of Bubat]] || {{flagicon|Indonesia}} ||Majapahit Prime Minister [[Gajah Mada]] has the Sunda royal family killed. |- | 1358 || [[Battle of Mello]] || {{flagicon|France}} || Army of French nobles crushes the peasant [[Jacquerie]]. |- | rowspan="2" | 1358-1359 || [[:nl:Beleg van Heusden (1358-1359)|Siege of Heusden]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || The army of [[Albert I, Duke of Bavaria]], count of [[County of Holland|Holland]] captures rebel [[Hook and Cod wars|Cod]] [[Heusden]]. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Heemskerk|Siege of Heemskerk]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || The army of [[Albert I, Duke of Bavaria]], count of [[County of Holland|Holland]] captures rebel [[Hook and Cod wars|Cod]] [[Heemskerk]]. |- | rowspan="3" | 1359 || [[:nl:Beleg van Delft (1359)|Siege of Delft]]||{{flagicon|Netherlands}} ||11 March - 29 May – Albert I of Bavaria and Holland captures rebel Cod controlled [[Delft]]. |- | [[Battle of Achelous (1359)|Battle of Achelous]] ||{{flagicon|Greece}} ||Late Spring – Albanians under [[John Spata]] defeat [[Despotate of Epirus]] and form several Despotates in parts of their land. |- | [[Battle of Campo delle Mosche]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} ||23 July – Florentines defeat [[Great Company (German)|Great Company]]. |- | 1361 ||[[Battle of Visby]] || {{flagicon|Sweden}} || 27 July - Poorly armed farmers from the island of [[Gotland]] are defeated by a Danish army. The battle became notable after an excavation revealed numerous mass graves containing the dead from the battle, many still wearing their armour. |- | rowspan="4" | 1362 || [[Battle of Helsingborg (1362)|Battle of Helsingborg]] || {{flagicon|Sweden}} || Danish fleet beat Hanseatic fleet in [[Danish–German War]] (aka First Danish War with the Hanseatic League). |- | [[Battle of Brignais]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 6 April – Mercenary [[Free Companies]] defeat a French army. |- | [[Siege of Kaunas (1362)|Siege of Kaunas]]|| {{flagicon|Lithuania}} || 13 March – 17 April – [[Teutonic Order]] defeats [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]], captures and razes the [[Kaunas Castle]]. |- | [[Battle of Guadix]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || Granada defeats Castile. |- | 1362/1363 || [[Battle of Blue Waters]] || {{flagicon|Ukraine}} || The Pagan Lithuanians defeat Islamic Tatar Forces. |- | 1363 || [[Battle of Lake Poyang]] || {{flagicon|China}} || [[Ming dynasty]] decisively defeats [[Yuan dynasty]] and kills their commander [[Chen Youliang]]. |- | rowspan="4" | 1364 || [[Battle of Cocherel]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 16 May – French defeat Gascon-Navarrese-English. |- | [[Battle of Cascina]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 28 July – Battle between the [[Republic of Pisa]] and the [[Republic of Florence]]. |- | [[Battle of Auray]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 29 September – End of [[Breton War of Succession]], English defeat Franco-Bretons. |- | [[Battle of Sırpsındığı]] || {{flagicon|Turkey}} ||[[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]]s decisively defeat [[Serbian Empire|Serbs]] joined by [[Crusades|crusader]] coalition of [[Second Bulgarian Empire|Bulgaria]], [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungary]] and [[Wallachia]]. The Ottomans annexed [[Adrianople]] which became their second capital due to this battle and gained a foothold into the [[Balkans]]. |- | rowspan="2" | 1365 || [[Battle of Adrianople (1365)|Battle of Adrianople]] || {{flagicon|Turkey}} || Capture by [[Ottoman Turks]]. |- |[[Alexandrian Crusade|Sack of Alexandria]] ||{{flagicon|Egypt}} ||9-12 October - [[Peter I of Cyprus]] leads Cypriots to take and sack [[Alexandria]] for three days. |- | rowspan="3" | 1367 || [[Battle of Nájera]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 3 April - English under the [[Black Prince]] and Don [[Pedro of Castile]] defeat the Franco-Castilians. |- | [[:de:Schlacht von Dinklar|Battle of Dinklar]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 3 September - [[Gerhard vom Berge]], Bishop of Hildesheim, defeats [[Magnus I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg]], Dietrich von Portitz, Archbishop of Magdeburg and [[Albert of Saxony (philosopher)|Albert von Rickmersdorf]], Bishop of Halberstadt. |- |[[Peter Losha|First Albanian Siege of Ioannina]] |{{flagicon|Greece}} |Albanian and Aromanian troops attack Ioannina for three years, ending in a ceasefire. |- | rowspan="3" | 1369 || [[Battle of Montiel]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || Franco-Castilians under King [[Henry II of Castile]] defeated Portuguese-Marinids-Grenadines-Jews under his half-brother Don [[Pedro of Castile]], who is captured and executed. |- | [[Siege of Algeciras (1369)]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || July – Granada retakes city from Castile. |- | [[Battle of Poni]]|| {{flagicon|Brunei}} || [[Majapahit Empire]] and [[Bruneian Empire]] defeat [[Sulu Sultanate]]. |- | rowspan="3" | 1370 || [[Battle of Rudau]] || {{flagicon|Russia}} || February – [[Teutonic Knights]] defeat Lithuanians. |- | [[Battle of Pontvallain]] || {{flagicon|France}} || French victory against English. |- | [[Siege of Balkh (1370)]] || {{flagicon|Afghanistan}} ||[[Timur]] defeats and has killed his brother-in-law Amir Husayn and gains control of the western Chagatai. |- | rowspan="2" | 1371 || [[Battle of Baesweiler]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || [[Edward, Duke of Guelders]] and [[William II, Duke of Jülich]] defeat [[Wenceslaus, Duke of Brabant]]. |- | [[Battle of Maritsa]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} || 26 September – Serbs under their ruler King [[Vukašin of Serbia]] who is killed in battle along with his brother, were defeated by an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] force. Southern Serbia soon annexed by Ottomans. |- | 1372 || [[Battle of La Rochelle]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 22–23 June - Castilian fleet defeats the English fleet. English sea dominance destroyed. |- | rowspan="3" | 1373 || [[Battle of Chiset]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 21 March - French defeat an English relief army trying to lift the siege of Chiset. |- | [[:de:Schlacht bei Leveste|Battle of Leveste]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 25 July - Otto I, Count of Schauenburg and Holstein-Pinneberg defeats [[Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg]]. Magnus dies in the battle. |- | [[Siege of Venlo (1373)|Siege of Venlo]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || [[John II, Count of Blois]] besieges [[Venlo]] during the [[First War of the Guelderian Succession]], against his contender [[William II, Duke of Jülich]]. |- |1375 |[[Battle of Gardiki]] |{{Flagdeco|Greece}} |Achaean victory defeats Morean siege |- | rowspan="3" | 1377 || [[Cesena Bloodbath]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || February - 2,500/5,000 inhabitants of the Italian city of [[Cesena]] are slaughtered by [[Papal States|Papal]] troops led by [[John Hawkwood]] during the [[War of the Eight Saints]]. |- | [[Battle on Pyana River]] || {{flagicon|Russia}} || 2 August - The Russian troops are defeated, while their commander drowns in the river. |- | [[Battle of Dubravnica]] || {{flagicon|Serbia}} || [[Moravian Serbia]] defeats the [[Ottoman Empire]]. |- | 1378 || [[Battle of the Vozha River]] || {{flagicon|Russia}} || Moscow defeats the [[Golden Horde]]. |- |1378 |[[Despotate of Arta|Knights Hospitaller Invasion of Arta]] |{{flagicon|Greece}} |[[Knights Hospitaller]] attempt to capture the [[Despotate of Arta]] but fail. |- | rowspan="2"|1380 || [[Battle of Kulikovo]] || {{flagicon|Russia}} || [[Dmitry Donskoy]] of Moscow halts the [[Mongols]]. |- |[[Battle of Jinpo]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} ||A navy built by [[Goryeo]] defeats Japanese [[Wokou]] pirates. First historical battle involving gunpowder ships. |- | 1380 or 1381 || [[Battle of Loppersum]]|| {{flagicon|Germany}} || End 1380 or Early 1381 - Chieftain [[Ocko I tom Brok]] of [[Norderland]] and [[Emsigerland]] defeats cheiftains [[Kampo Abdena]] of [[Hinte]] and [[Folkmar Allena]] of [[Osterhusen]]. |- | rowspan="3" | 1381 || [[Battle of the Kalka River (1381)|Second Battle of the Kalka River]]|| {{flagicon|Russia}} || [[Tokhtamysh]] defeats [[Mamai]] and gains control of the [[Blue Horde]]. |- | [[Battle of North Walsham]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || Forces led by [[Henry le Despenser]] defeat the rebels of Norfolk at the end of the English [[Peasants' Revolt]]. |- | [[Battle of Dubravnica]] ||{{flagicon|Serbia}} ||[[Moravian Serbia|Serbs]] defeat [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]] under [[Murad I]]. |- | rowspan="3" | 1382 || [[:nl:Slag op het Beverhoutsveld|Battle of Beverhoutsveld]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 3 May - [[Ghent]] rebels under [[Philip van Artevelde]] defeat the army of [[Louis II, Count of Flanders]]. |- | [[Siege of Moscow (1382)]] || {{flagicon|Russia}} || 23–27 August - [[Tokhtamysh]] of the [[Golden Horde]] takes back control of Moscow from the [[Grand Duchy of Moscow]]. |- | [[Battle of Roosebeke]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 27 November - French army under King [[Charles VI of France]] crush a large Flemish army of urban levies. |- | rowspan="3" | 1383 || [[Battle of Dunkirk (1383)|Battle of Dunkirk]]||{{flagicon|France}}|| May - [[Ghent]] rebels under [[Frans Ackerman]] and an English army under [[Henry le Despenser]] defeat the armies of [[Louis II, Count of Flanders]] and king [[Charles VI of France]]. |- | [[Siege of Ypres (1383)|Siege of Ypres]] ||{{flagicon|Belgium}}|| May - An English army under [[Henry le Despenser]] and [[Ghent]] rebels fail to take [[Ypres]] from [[Louis II, Count of Flanders]]. |- | [[Trian Chongail]]||{{flagicon|Ireland}}|| Hugh O Neill and Robin Savage kill each other in a cavalry charge. |- | rowspan="4" | 1384 || [[Battle of Atoleiros]] || {{flagicon|Portugal}} || 6 April – [[Nuno Álvares Pereira]] (Portuguese general) defeats [[Crown of Castile|Castile]]. |- | [[Siege of Lisbon (1384)|Siege of Lisbon]] || {{flagicon|Portugal}} || Portugal successfully defends its [[Lisbon|capital]] from the Castilians. |- | [[Battle of Leça]] || {{flagicon|Portugal}} || The Castilian blockade to Porto is stopped. |- | [[Naval Battle of the Tejo|Battle of Tejo]] || {{flagicon|Portugal}} || The Portuguese win a naval battle in the [[Tagus]] river. |- | rowspan="5" | 1385 || [[Battle of Tochar Cruachain-Bri-Ele]] || {{flagicon|Ireland}} || O Conchobhair, King of Uí Falighe, soundly defeats the English of [[Meath (province)|Meath]]. |- | [[Battle of Trancoso]] || {{flagicon|Portugal}} || 29 May – An army sent by [[John I of Castile]] is defeated by the Portuguese. |- | [[Battle of Aljubarrota]] || {{flagicon|Portugal}} || 14 August – Portugal maintains independence from [[Crown of Castile|Castile]], [[John I of Portugal|John I]] establishes Avis dynasty. |- | [[Battle of Valverde (1385)|Battle of Valverde]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 14 October – The Portuguese defeat a Castilian army. |- | [[Battle of Savra]] || {{flagicon|Albania}} || [[Principality of Zeta|Zeta]] (Montenegro) forces under [[Balša II]] were defeated by [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] commander [[Hayreddin Pasha]] near [[Berat]]. |- | rowspan="4" | 1386 || [[Battle of the Vikhra River]] || {{flagicon|Belarus}} || 29 April – [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] decisively defeats the [[Principality of Smolensk]] and make the principality agree to be their vassal. |- | [[Battle of Sempach]] || {{flagicon|Switzerland}} || 9 July – Swiss defeat [[Leopold III of Austria (Habsburg)|Leopold III of Austria]]. |- | [[Battle of Pločnik]] || {{flagicon|Serbia}} || Serbian victory and first serious defeat for the Ottoman army in the Balkans. |- | [[Siege of Tbilisi (1386)]] || {{flagicon|Georgia}} || [[Timur]] decisively defeats the [[Kingdom of Georgia]]. |- | rowspan="4" | 1387 || [[Battle of Castagnaro]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 11 March – [[Giovanni Ordelaffi]] and [[Ostasio da Polenta]], for [[Verona]], defeated by [[John Hawkwood]] and [[Francesco Novello Carraresi]], for [[Padua]]. |- | [[Battle of Margate]] |||| 24–25 March – An [[Kingdom of England|English]] fleet under [[Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel|Richard, Earl of Arundel]] defeats a [[Kingdom of France|Franco]]-[[Crown of Castile|Castilian]]-[[County of Flanders|Flemish]] wine fleet under Sir Jean de Bucq in the area of the southern [[North Sea]] between [[Margate]] and [[Cadzand]]. |- | [[Siege of Isfahan (1387)]] || {{flagicon|Iran}} || [[Timur]] annexes Isfahan and nearby territories from the [[Muzaffarids (Iran)|Muzaffarids]]. |- | [[Battle of Radcot Bridge]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 19 December - Rebellious [[Lords Appellant]] defeat a Royal army and briefly gain control of the government. |- | rowspan="4" | 1388 || [[Battle of Buir Lake]] ||{{flagicon|China}} {{flagicon|Mongolia}}|| March [[Ming dynasty|Ming Chinese]] army under general Lan Yu decisively defeated Mongol [[Northern Yuan dynasty]], more than 100,000 Mongols killed or captured. |- | [[Battle of Otterburn]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 19 August - English under a young [[Henry Percy (Hotspur)|Henry "Hotspur" Percy]] defeated by Scots under [[James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas]]. |- | [[:de:Schlacht bei Döffingen|Battle of Döffingen]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 23 August - The league of princes and the league of knights under [[Eberhard II, Count of Württemberg]] defeat the [[Swabian League of Cities]] under 'Städtehauptmann' or military commander Konrad Besserer of [[Ulm]]. |- | [[Battle of Bileća]] || {{flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} || 27 August Bosnians and Serbians defeat the Ottomans. |- | 1389 || [[Battle of Kosovo Polje]] || {{flagicon|Kosovo}} || A [[Ottoman Turks|Turkish]] army gathered by [[Murad I]] and a Serbian army under [[Lazar of Serbia|Knez Lazar]] beat each other into the ground. The battle was a draw, yet in the wake of it the Serbs were left with too few men to effectively defend their lands, while the Turks had many more troops in the east. Both Lazar and Murad lost their lives in the battle. |- | rowspan="2" | 1391 || [[Battle of Alessandria]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || Mercenary army of [[Gian Galeazzo Visconti]] of Milan beat that of [[Jean III of Armagnac]]. |- | [[Battle of the Kondurcha River]] || {{flagicon|Russia}} || [[Timur]] defeats [[Tokhtamysh]] of the [[Golden Horde]]. |- | 1393 || [[:nl:Beleg van Kasteel Altena|Siege of Altena]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || [[Albert I, Duke of Bavaria]] and count of [[County of Holland|Holland]] captures rebel [[Altena Castle (Almkerk)|Altena Castle]]. |- | rowspan="2" | 1394 || [[Battle of Ros-mic-Triuin]]|| {{flagicon|Ireland}} || King of [[Leinster]] attacks and defeats the English. |- | [[Battle of Rovine]] || {{flagicon|Romania}} || 10 October – [[Mircea cel Batrin]] the [[voievod]] of [[Wallachia]] defeated [[Bayezid I]], [[sultan]] of the [[Ottoman Empire]]. |- | rowspan="2" | 1395 || [[Battle of the Terek River]] || {{flagicon|Russia}} ||15 April – [[Timur]] decisively defeats [[Tokhtamysh]]. |- | [[Battle of Portomaggiore]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 16 April – [[Astorre I Manfredi]] for the [[Republic of Venice]] and [[Niccolò III d'Este]] beat [[Ferrara|Ferrarese]] rebel [[Azzo X d'Este]]. |- | rowspan="3" | 1396 || [[Battle of the North Inch]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || Scottish clan battle. |- | [[Battle of Nicopolis]] || {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} || 25 September – A major French–Hungarian [[Crusades|crusade]] is defeated by the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]] under [[Bayezid I]]. |- | [[:nl:Slag bij Schoterzijl|Battle of Schoterzijl]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || [[Albert I, Duke of Bavaria]] and count of [[County of Holland|Holland]] defeats the Frisians. |- | 1397 || [[:de:Schlacht von Kleverhamm|Battle of Kleverhamm]]|| {{flagicon|Germany}} || [[Adolph I, Duke of Cleves]] and [[Dietrich IX, Count of Mark]] defeat duke [[William II of Berg]] and duke [[William I of Guelders and Jülich]]. |- | 1398 || [[Siege of Delhi (1398)]]|| {{flagicon|India}} || [[Timur]] defeats the [[Sultanate of Delhi]] and sacks their capital, weakening Delhi for a century. |- | rowspan="3" | 1399 || [[Battle of Tragh-Bhaile]] || {{flagicon|Ireland}} || The Anglo-Irish defeat the sons of Henry O Neill. |- | [[Battle of the Vorskla River]] || {{flagicon|Ukraine}} || [[Vytautas]] the Great of Lithuania is defeated by generals of [[Tamerlane]]. |- |} ==Early 15th century (1401–50)== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! class="unsortable" | Year ! class="unsortable" | Battle ! {{Tooltip|Loc.|Location (present day)}} ! class="unsortable" | Description |- |rowspan="3" |1400|| [[:de:Schlacht von Bergtheim|Battle of Bergtheim]] ||{{flagicon|Germany}}||11 January - Gerhard von Schwarzburg, [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Würzburg|bishop of Würzburg]], defeats rebel farmers and citizens of the cities. |- | [[Battle of Aleppo (1400)|Battle of Aleppo]] ||{{flagicon|Syria}}||30 October - [[Timur]] decisively defeats the [[Mamluk Sultanate]], destroying their forces attempting to defend Syria. |- |[[Siege of Damascus (1400)|Siege of Damascus]] || {{flagicon|Syria}} || December 1400 - March 1401 - [[Timur]] defeats [[Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mamluk Sultanate]] and annexes Damascus. |- | rowspan="2" |1401|| [[Battle of Mynydd Hyddgen]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || mid-June – Welsh rebels under [[Owain Glyndŵr]] defeat an army of English and Flemish soldiers near Aberystwyth. |- | [[Battle of Tuthill]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || November – Inconclusive battle between English and Welsh near [[Caernarfon]]. |- | rowspan="7" |1402||[[Battle of Casalecchio]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 26 January – [[Alberico da Barbiano]] for [[Milan]] defeats [[Bologna|Bolognese]]–[[Florence|Florentine]] army under [[Muzio Attendolo]]. |- |[[Battle of Bryn Glas]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 22 June – English army routed in mid-Wales; [[Owain Glyndŵr]]'s revolt spreads. |- |[[Battle of Nesbit Moor (1402)|Battle of Nesbit Moor]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 22 June – Clash between English and Scottish prior to the decisive Battle of Homildon Hill. |- |[[Battle of Angora]] <br> or [[Battle of Ankara]] || {{flagicon|Turkey}} || 20 July – [[Timur]] defeats and captures [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] Sultan [[Bayezid I]] in [[Anatolia]]. |- |[[Battle of Homildon Hill]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 14 September – A strong Scottish raiding force is heavily defeated by English longbowmen. |- |[[:nl:Beleg van Gorinchem (1402)|Siege of Gorinchem]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 29 June - 18 September – [[Albert I, Duke of Bavaria]] and of [[County of Holland|Holland]] defeats [[John V, Lord of Arkel]]. |- |[[Siege of Smyrna]] || {{flagicon|Turkey}} || December – [[Timur]] defeats the [[Knights of Rhodes]] and razes Smyrna. |- | rowspan="3" |1403||[[Battle of Shrewsbury]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 21 July – [[Henry IV of England|Henry IV]] defeats rebel army led by [[Henry Percy (Hotspur)|Henry "Hotspur" Percy]], who is slain in the fighting. |- |[[Siege of Birtvisi (1403)]] || {{flagicon|Georgia}} || [[Timur]] besieges fortress of the Georgian Kingdom. |- |[[Battle of Ziela (1403)|Battle of Ziela]]|| {{flagicon|Somalia}} ||Ethiopia under [[Dawit I]] defeats and kills Sultan [[Sa'ad ad-Din II]], bringing a final conquest to the [[Ifat Sultanate]]. |- | 1405||[[Battle of Pwll Melyn]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || May – [[Owain Glyndŵr]]'s rebels defeated near [[Usk]]. |- | rowspan="2" | 1406||[[Cluain Immorrais]] || {{flagicon|Ireland}} || The King of Uí Falighe defeats the Galls of Meath. |- | [[Battle of Tuiteam Tarbhach]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || [[Scottish clan]] battle fought between the [[Clan MacLeod of Lewis]] against the [[Clan MacKay]]. |- | rowspan="3" | 1407||[[Ming–Hồ War|Battle of Lạng Sơn]] || {{flagicon|Vietnam}} || 19 January – [[Ming dynasty|Ming Chinese]] forces defeated [[Đại Ngu]] forces. |- |[[Ming–Hồ War|Battle of Sông Phú Lương]] || {{flagicon|Vietnam}} || Chinese [[Ming dynasty]] decisively defeated the Vietnamese [[Hồ dynasty]], led to the [[Fourth Chinese domination of Vietnam|Ming conquest of Đại Ngu]]. |- |[[Battle of Palembang (1407)|Battle of Palembang]] || {{flagicon|Indonesia}} || [[Ming dynasty]] defeats pirates in Sumatra and captures their leader [[Chen Zuyi]]. |- | rowspan="3" | 1408||[[Battle of Bramham Moor]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 19 February – The Percy Rebellion is finally crushed by [[King Henry IV of England]]. |- |[[:nl:Beleg van Maastricht (1407-1408)|Siege of Maastricht]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 24 November 1407 - 23 September 1408 – Rebels from [[Bishopric of Liège|Liège]] fail to take [[Maastricht]] from supporters of bishop [[John III, Duke of Bavaria|John of Bavaria]] of Liège. |- |[[Battle of Othée]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 23 September – [[John the Fearless|John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy]] defeats rebels from the city of [[Liège]], which greatly enriches him and puts him in a strong position for the [[Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War]]. |- | rowspan="2" | 1409||[[Battle of Sanluri]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 30 June – Aragon defeats the [[giudicato]] di [[Arborea]], last independent kingdom of [[Sardinia]]. |- |[[Battle of Kherlen]] || {{flagicon|Mongolia}} || 23 September – The [[Mongols]] under [[Öljei Temür Khan]] defeat Ming China. |- | rowspan="2" | 1410 || [[Battle of Grunwald]] <br> or Battle of Tannenberg|| {{flagicon|Poland}} || 15 July – Polish and Lithuanian army under [[Władysław II Jagiełło]] break the spine of the [[Teutonic Knights]] under [[Ulrich von Jungingen]]. |- | [[Battle of Koronowo]] || {{flagicon|Poland}} || 10 October – Polish-Lithuania army defeat Teutonic Knights. |- | rowspan="3" | 1411|| [[Battle of Roccasecca]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 19 May - [[Louis II of Anjou]] defeats [[Ladislaus of Naples]] for the control of the [[Kingdom of Naples]]. |- | [[Battle of Harlaw]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 24 July – Highlanders versus Lowland Scots ends in draw. |- |[[Siege of Constantinople (1411)|Siege of Constantinople]] ||{{flagicon|Turkey}} ||Short and unsuccessful siege of [[Constantinople]] by [[Musa Çelebi]] during [[Ottoman Interregnum]]. |- | rowspan="4" | 1412|| [[:fr:Bataille de Saint-Rémy-du-Plain|Battle of Saint-Rémy-du-Val]]|| {{flagicon|France}} || 9 May – The [[Burgundian (party)|Burgundians]] under [[Waleran III, Count of Ligny]] and Philippe d'Harcourt defeat the [[Armagnac (party)|Armagnacs]] under [[John I, Duke of Alençon]] and [[Raoul de Gaucourt]]. |- | [[:fr:Siège de Bourges (1412)|Siege of Bourges]]|| {{flagicon|France}} || 11 June - 12 July – After a month of siege, king [[Charles VI of France]] decides for a truce with the [[Armagnac (party)|Armagnacs]]. |- | [[:fr:Siège de Dreux (1412)|Siege of Dreux]]|| {{flagicon|France}} || 10–15 July – [[Burgundian (party)|Burgundians]] capture [[Dreux]] from the [[Armagnac (party)|Armagnacs]] in a [[Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War|French civil war]]. |- | [[Battle of Chalagan]] || {{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} || December – [[Kara Koyunlu]] Turkomans defeat the [[Kingdom of Georgia|Georgian army]] under [[Constantine I of Georgia]] and [[Ibrahim I of Shirvan|Shirvanshah Ibrahim]], their ally. |- | 1413||[[Battle of Çamurlu]] ||{{flagicon|Bulgaria}}||5 July- [[Mehmed I]] defeats and executes [[Musa Çelebi]], reuniting the [[Ottoman Empire]]. |- | rowspan="2" | 1415 || [[Conquest of Ceuta]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 21 August – [[Ceuta]] is captured by the [[Portugal|Portuguese]]. |- | [[Battle of Agincourt]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 25 October – An outnumbered English force under [[Henry V, King of England|Henry V]] defeats the French through the use of massed longbowmen behind sharpened stakes. |- | rowspan="2" | 1416 ||[[Battle of Gallipoli (1416)|Battle of Gallipoli]] || {{flagicon|Turkey}} || 29 May – A Venetian fleet under [[Pietro Loredan (admiral)|Pietro Loredan]] destroys the Ottoman fleet. |- |[[:nl:Beleg van IJsselstein (1416-17)|Siege of IJsselstein]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 5–30 May – [[William II, Duke of Bavaria]] and count of [[County of Holland|Holland]] captures [[IJsselstein]] after a truce, which ends the rebellion of [[John II, Lord of Egmond]]. |- | rowspan="3" | 1417 ||[[:nl:Slag bij Okswerderzijl|Battle of Okswerderzijl]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 18 June – The Allies ([[Vetkopers and Schieringers|Vetkopers]] and Bronckhorsts) under Keno II tom Brok, [[Focko Ukena]] and Sibet Papinga defeat the [[Vetkopers and Schieringers|Schieringers]] under Sicko Sjaerda and Coppen Jarges. |- |[[:nl:Beleg van IJsselstein (1416-17)|Siege of IJsselstein]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 10–24 June – A [[Hook and Cod wars|Cod]] army besieged a [[Hook and Cod wars|Hook]] army in [[IJsselstein]]. A truce brokered by [[John III, Duke of Bavaria]] makes an end to the siege. |- |[[:nl:Beleg van Gorinchem (1417)|Siege of Gorinchem]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 23 or 24 November - 1 December – A [[Hook and Cod wars|Hook]] army defeats a [[Hook and Cod wars|Cod]] army in the city of [[Gorinchem]]. |- | rowspan="3" | 1418 ||[[:nl:Beleg van Dordrecht (1418)|Siege of Dordrecht]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 28 June - 10 August – An army under [[Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut]] and [[John IV, Duke of Brabant]] fails to capture [[Dordrecht]] from supporters of [[John III, Duke of Bavaria]]. |- | [[Siege of Rouen (1418-1419)|Siege of Rouen]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 19 July - January 1419 – Henry V of England gains a foothold in Normandy. |- | [[:nl:Slag bij Dokkum (1418)|Battle of Dokkum]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || Allies under [[Focko Ukena]] defeat the [[Vetkopers and Schieringers|Schieringers]] under Sicko Sjaerda. |- | rowspan="4" | 1419 || [[Siege of Ceuta (1419)|Siege of Ceuta]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 13–17 August – The [[Moors]] attempt to retake Ceuta but are easily repelled by the Portuguese. |- | [[:nl:Slag bij Miedum|Battle of Miedum]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 19 or 20 August – [[Vetkopers and Schieringers|Schieringers]] under Sicko Sjaerda defeat the allies. |- |[[Battle of Živohoště]] |{{Flagicon|Czech Republic}} |4 November 1419 - The [[Hussites]] defeat Bohemian Catholics commanded by Petr of Sternberg and [[Jan Ptáček of Pirkštejn]] |- | [[Battle of La Rochelle (1419)|Battle of la Rochelle]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 30 December – A Castilian fleet defeats an English-Hanseatic coalition fleet. |- | 1419–1428 || [[Siege of Dong Quan]] || {{flagicon|Vietnam}} || Ming city besieged every year of [[Lam Son uprising]], eventually fell to [[Le Loi]]. |- | rowspan="8" | 1420 || [[Battle of Sudomer]]|| {{flagicon|Czechia}}|| 25 March – Hussites led by [[Jan Žižka]] defeat Catholics. |- | [[:nl:Slag aan de Palesloot|Battle on the Palesloot]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}}|| 12 May – The Allies under [[Focko Ukena]] defeat the [[Vetkopers and Schieringers|Schieringers]]. |- | [[Battle of Vitkov Hill]]|| {{flagicon|Czechia}}|| 12 June – 14 July – [[Hussite]] victory over the Crusaders of the Holy Roman Emperor. |- | [[:fr:Siège de Montereau-Fault-Yonne|Siege of Montereau-Fault-Yonne]]|| {{flagicon|France}}|| 16 June – 1 July – An army under king [[Henry V of England]] and duke [[Philip the Good]] of [[Burgundian State|Burgundy]] captures [[Montereau-Fault-Yonne]] from the French. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Leiden (1420)|Siege of Leiden]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}}|| 18 June – 17 August – An army under [[John III, Duke of Bavaria]] captures [[Leiden]] from supporters of [[Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut]]. |- | [[:nl:Slag bij Sloten (1420)|Battle of Sloten]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}}|| 11 July – An army of [[Vetkopers and Schieringers|Schieringers]] under Sicko Sjaerda and [[Hook and Cod wars|Cods]] under Hendrik van Renesse defeats the allies ([[Vetkopers and Schieringers|Vetkopers]] and Bronckhorsts) under [[Focko Ukena]]. |- | [[Battle of Vysehrad]]|| {{flagicon|Czechia}}|| Series of engagements between the Hussite forces and the Holy Roman Emperor's crusaders. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Geertruidenberg (1420)|Siege of Geertruidenberg]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}}|| End August – 11 November – Supporters of [[John III, Duke of Bavaria]] defeat supporters of [[Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut]]. |- | rowspan="3" | 1421 || [[Battle of Baugé]]|| {{flagicon|France}}|| 22 March - The French and Scottish forces of [[Charles VII of France]] commanded by the [[John Stewart, Earl of Buchan|Earl of Buchan]] defeat an English army after a reckless cavalry charge by [[Henry V of England|Henry V's]] younger brother, the [[Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence|Duke of Clarence]], who is slain in the fighting. |- | [[:fr:Bataille de Mons-en-Vimeu|Battle of Mons-en-Vimeu]]|| {{flagicon|France}}|| 30 August - The [[Burgundian (party)|Burgundians]] under duke [[Philip the Good]] defeat the [[Armagnac (party)|Armagnacs]] under Jaqcues d'Harcourt, [[Jean Poton de Xaintrailles]] and [[La Hire]]. |- | [[Battle of Kutna Hora]]|| {{flagicon|Czechia}}|| 21 December – [[Hussites]] escape Royalist forces of Holy Roman Emperor [[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor|Sigismund]]. |- | rowspan="6" | 1422 || [[Battle of Nebovidy]]|| {{flagicon|Czechia}}|| 6 January – [[Jan Žižka]] leads the Hussites to victory over an Imperial army. |- | [[Battle of Německý Brod]]|| {{flagicon|Czechia}}|| 10 January – [[Hussites]] sack town. |- | [[Siege of Meaux]]|| {{flagicon|France}}|| 6 October 1421 - 10 May 1422 - English led by [[Henry V of England|Henry V]] fight the French. |- | [[Battle of Arbedo]]|| {{flagicon|Switzerland}}|| 30 June – Milanese led by [[Francesco Bussone]] fight the Swiss. |- | [[:de:Schlacht bei Alling|Battle of Alling]]|| {{flagicon|Germany}}|| 19 September – [[Ernest, Duke of Bavaria]]-Munich and [[William III, Duke of Bavaria]]-Munich defeat [[Louis VII, Duke of Bavaria]]-Ingolstadt |- | [[Siege of Constantinople (1422)|Siege of Constantinople]] ||{{flagicon|Turkey}}||10 June-September - Large-scale but unsuccessful siege of [[Constantinople]] by the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]]. |- | rowspan="3" | 1423 || [[Battle of Horic]]|| {{flagicon|Czechia}}|| 27 April – Taborites defeat Utraquists, ending the Hussite Civil War. |- | [[Battle of Cravant]]|| {{flagicon|France}}|| 31 July – English victory during [[Hundred Years' War]]. |- | [[Battle of La Brossinière]]|| {{flagicon|France}}|| French victory over English. |- | rowspan="3" | 1424 || [[Battle of L'Aquila]]|| {{flagicon|Italy}}|| [[Jacopo Caldora]] and [[Micheletto Attendolo]] for the [[Kingdom of Naples]] defeat [[Braccio da Montone]] for [[Alfonso V of Aragon]]. |- | [[Battle of Zagonara]]|| {{flagicon|Italy}}|| 28 July - The [[Republic of Florence|Florentines]] defeated by [[Filippo Maria Visconti]]'s Milanese army under [[Count of Carmagnola]]. |- | [[Battle of Verneuil]]|| {{flagicon|France}}|| 17 August – The English under the [[John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford|Duke of Bedford]] defeat a major Franco-Scottish army, clearing the way for further English conquests in Northern France. |- | rowspan="2" | 1425 || [[:nl:Beleg van Schoonhoven (1425)|Siege of Schoonhoven]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}}|| 10 March - 8 October – A [[Hook and Cod wars|Hook]] army under [[Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut]] managed to capture and hold [[Schoonhoven]], from [[Hook and Cod wars|Cod]] armies, fighting for duke [[Philip the Good]] of [[Burgundian State|Burgundy]]. |- | [[:nl:Slag bij Alphen aan den Rijn|Battle of Alphen aan den Rijn]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}}|| 21 October – A [[Hook and Cod wars|Hook]] army under [[Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut]] defeats a [[Hook and Cod wars|Cod]] army under Jacob van Gaasbeek. |- | rowspan="9" | 1426 || [[Battle of Brouwershaven]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}}|| 13 January – Burgundian troops defeat combined Zeelander and English forces. |- | [[Battle of St. James]]|| {{flagicon|France}}|| 6 March – An English force defeats the French under [[Arthur de Richemont]]. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Haarlem (1426)|Siege of Haarlem]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}}|| 4 April - 8 May – The army of [[Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut]] fails to take [[Haarlem]] from duke [[Philip the Good]] of [[Burgundian State|Burgundy]]. |- | [[:nl:Slag bij Alphen aan den Rijn|Battle of Alphen aan den Rijn]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}}|| 30 April – The army of [[Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut]] defeats a [[Burgundian State|Burgundian]] army. |- | [[Battle of Usti nad Labem]]|| {{flagicon|Czechia}}|| 16 June – Hussites defeat Imperial forces in the modern-day Czech Republic. |- | [[Battle of Khirokitia]]|| {{flagicon|Cyprus}}|| 7 July – [[Mamelukes]] defeat intoxicated Cypriots. |- | [[:nl:Slag bij Hoorn|Battle of Hoorn]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}}|| 22 August – An army under duke [[Philip the Good]] of [[Burgundian State|Burgundy]] defeats a [[Hook and Cod Wars|Hook]] army. |- | [[Battle of Detern]]|| {{flagicon|Germany}}|| 27 September – East Frisian rebels under chieftain [[Focko Ukena]] of [[Moormerland]] and Lengenerland and Chieftain Sibet Lubben of [[Rüstringen]] and Östringen defeat Chieftain [[Ocko II tom Brok]] of [[Brokmerland]]. |- | [[Battle of Tốt Động – Chúc Động]]|| {{flagicon|Vietnam}}|| 5–7 November – [[Le Loi]] decisively defeats [[Ming dynasty]]. |- | rowspan="11" |1427 ||[[:nl:Beleg van Zevenbergen|Siege of Zevenbergen]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} ||November 1426 - 11 April 1427 - The army of duke [[Philip the Good]] of Burgundy captures [[Zevenbergen]]. |- |[[Battle of Tachov]] || {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} ||3-4 August - [[Hussites]] defeat coalition forces. |- |[[:da:Søslaget ved Øresund (1427)|Battle of Øresund]] || {{flagicon|Denmark}}/{{flagicon|Sweden}} ||11-15 July - The navy of the [[Kalmar Union]] and [[Pomerania]]-Wolgast-Barth defeats the [[Hanseatic League]]. |- |[[Siege of Montargis]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 15 July-5 September - French under [[Jean de Dunois]] defeat English. |- |[[Battle of Chi Lăng]] || {{flagicon|Vietnam}}|| 18 September - Vietnam decisively defeats Ming Chinese. China agrees to Vietnam's independence soon after. |- |[[:nl:Slag bij Wieringen|Battle of Wieringen]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || September – A [[Burgundian State|Burgundian]] fleet defeats a [[Hook and Cod Wars|Hook]] fleet. |- |[[Battle of Maclodio]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 4 October – Part of the [[Wars in Lombardy]]. |- |[[:de:Schlacht auf den Wilden Äckern|Battle of the Wild Fields]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 28 October – Chieftain [[Focko Ukena]] of Moormerland and Lengenerland defeats chieftain [[Ocko II tom Brok]] of Brokmerland and Auricherland. |- |[[:nl:Beleg van Amersfoort (1427)|Siege of Amersfoort]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 1–8 November – Duke [[Philip the Good]] of [[Burgundian State|Burgundy]] fails to take [[Amersfoort]] from the local citizens, fighting for bishop [[Rudolf van Diepholt]] of [[Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht|Utrecht]]. |- |[[Battle of the Echinades (1427)|Battle of the Echinades]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} || Byzantines defeat [[Carlo I Tocco]] and recapture the Latin possessions in the [[Peloponnese]]. |- |[[Battle of Kondavidu]] ||{{flagicon|India}}|| [[Vijayanagara Empire|Vijayanagara]] under [[Deva Raya II]] fights [[Eastern Ganga dynasty|Eastern Gangas]]. |- | 1428 || [[Siege of Gouda (1428)|Siege of Gouda]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || May 1428 – [[Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut]] capitulates to duke [[Philip the Good]] of [[Burgundian State|Burgundy]]. |- | rowspan="5" |1429 || [[Siege of Orléans]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 12 October 1428 - 8 May 1429 - English forces commanded by the Earl of Suffolk besiege French city and are driven off by Joan of Arc. |- | [[Battle of Jargeau]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 11–12 June – Joan of Arc captures a bridge held by English over the Loire River. Her helmet saves her from a projectile. |- | [[Battle of Meung-sur-Loire]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 11–12 June The forces of Joan of Arc capture a second Loire River bridge. |- | [[Battle of Beaugency (1429)|Battle of Beaugency]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 16–17 June – Joan of Arc's forces capture a third Loire River bridge. |- | [[Battle of Patay]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 18 June – Major French field victory over the English, recognized as the war's turning point. |- | rowspan="2" | 1430 || [[Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430)|Siege of Thessalonica]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} ||June 1422-29 March 1430 – The city of [[Thessalonica]], ruled by the [[Republic of Venice]], is captured by the [[Ottoman Empire]] after a nearly 8 year siege. |- | [[Siege of Compiègne]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 23 May – French victory but [[Jeanne d'Arc|Joan of Arc]] is captured by Burgundians. |- | rowspan="6" | 1431 || [[Battle of Soncino]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 17 May – [[Count of Carmagnola]], for [[Republic of Venice|Venice]], is defeated by the [[Visconti of Milan|Visconti]]. |- | [[Battle of Pavia (1431)|Battle of Pavia]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 22 May – The Venetian fleet is destroyed by the Milanese. |- | [[Battle of Bulgnéville]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 2 July – [[Antoine, Count of Vaudémont]], Burgundy and England defeat [[René of Anjou]] and the [[Armagnac (party)|Armagnac]] party of France. |- | [[Battle of Domažlice]] || {{flagicon|Czechia}} || 14 August – Hussite army led by [[Prokop the Bald]] slaughters Crusaders. |- | [[Battle of Inverlochy (1431)|Battle of Inverlochy]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || September - Royal English forces routed by [[Scottish Highlands|Scottish Highlanders]]. |- | [[Siege of Angkor]] || {{flagicon|Cambodia}} || Thai [[Ayutthaya Kingdom]] ends [[Khmer Empire]] and sacks their capital. |- | rowspan="2" | 1432 || [[Battle of Delebio]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 18/19 November – [[Duchy of Milan]] and [[Valtellina]] fight the [[Republic of Venice]]. |- | [[Battle of San Romano]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || [[Florence]] fought [[Siena]]. |- | 1434 || [[Battle of Lipany]] || {{flagicon|Czechia}} || 30 May – Catholic Crusaders destroy [[Taborite]] army. |- | rowspan="3" | 1435 || [[Battle of Gerbevoy]] || {{flagicon|France}} || French troops, under the command of [[La Hire]], defeat English. |- |[[Battle of Ponza (1435)|Battle of Ponza]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || A Genoese fleet sent by [[Filippo Maria Visconti]] defeats the Aragonese of [[Alfonso V of Aragon|Alfonso V of Naples]]. |- |[[Battle of Wiłkomierz]] || {{flagicon|Lithuania}} || The forces of Grand Duke [[Sigismund Kęstutaitis]] of Lithuania with the help of Polish troops defeated [[Švitrigaila]] and his Livonian allies. |- | 1436 ||[[Battle of Piperdean]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || Scottish victory over the English on the Scottish Borders. |- | 1437 ||[[Battle of Belyov]] || {{flagicon|Russia}} || Tatars defeat Moscow. |- | 1439 || [[Battle of Grotniki]] || {{flagicon|Poland}} || Polish army defeats Hussite Protestants. |- | 1439 || [[Siege of Älvsborg (1439)|Siege of Älvsborg]] || {{flagicon|Sweden}} || Norwegian army is forced to retreat after a 10 week long siege by a Swedish relief force |- | rowspan="2" | 1440 || [[Battle of Anghiari (1440)|Battle of Anghiari]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 29 June – [[Niccolò Piccinino]], overlord of [[Bologna]], defeats Milanese [[Filippo Maria Visconti]] and is then opposed by [[Cosimo de Medici]]. |- | [[Siege of Novo Brdo (1440–41)|Siege of Novo Brdo]] || {{flagicon|Kosovo}} || Ottoman forces captured [[Novo Brdo Fortress|Novo Brdo]], an important fortified mining town of Serbia. |- | rowspan = "5"|1443 ||[[Battle of Freienbach]] || {{flagicon|Switzerland}} || 22 May - Switzerland under [[Ital Reding the Elder]], Landammann of [[Schwyz]] defeats a German Habsburg Imperial army, [[Zürich]] and [[Rapperswil]] under Habsburg commander Albrecht von Landenberg. |- |[[Battle of Hirzel]] || {{flagicon|Switzerland}} || 24 May - Switzerland defeats [[Zürich]] and a German Habsburg Imperial army. |- |[[Battle of St. Jakob an der Sihl]] || {{flagicon|Switzerland}} || 22 July - Switzerland defeats [[Zürich]] and a German Habsburg Imperial army under [[Rudolf Stüssi]], mayor of Zürich. |- |[[Battle of Niš (1443)|Battle of Niš]] || {{flagicon|Serbia}} || November - [[John Hunyadi]] defeated three Ottoman armies before retreating. |- | [[Battle of Zlatica]] || {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} || December – Crusader advance stopped by the Ottoman army. |- | rowspan = "6"|1444 || [[Battle of Kunovica]] || {{flagicon|Serbia}} || 2 or 5 January — Hungary, Poland, and Serbia defeated Ottoman forces. |- | [[Battle of Torvioll]] || {{flagicon|Albania}} || 29 June - Albanians under [[Skanderbeg]] defeat Ottomans. |- | [[Battle of St. Jakob an der Birs]] || {{flagicon|Switzerland}} || 26 August - French defeat Swiss. |- | [[Siege of Rhodes (1444)|Siege of Rhodes]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} || 10 August - 18 September - [[Knights Hospitaller]] defeats [[Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mamluk Sultanate]]. |- | [[:de:Schlacht bei Linnich|Battle of Linnich]]|| {{flagicon|Germany}} || 3 November – The army of [[Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg]] defeats the army of [[Arnold, Duke of Guelders]]. |- | [[Battle of Varna]] || {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} || 10 November – [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] Sultan [[Murad II]] defeats Hungarians, [[Polish people|Poles]], and [[Wallachia]]ns, King [[Władysław III of Poland]] killed. |- | rowspan = "4"|1445 ||[[Battle of Wolfhalden]] || {{flagicon|Switzerland}} || 11 June - The Swiss of [[Appenzell]] defeat king [[Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick III]] of Germany. |- ||[[Battle of Mokra (1445)]] || {{flagicon|North Macedonia}} || 10 October - Albanians under [[Skanderbeg]] defeat Ottomans. |- ||[[Battle of Männedorf]] || {{flagicon|Switzerland}} || 29 October - The navy of [[Zürich]] under [[William, Margrave of Hachberg-Sausenberg]] defeats the Swiss of [[Schwyz]]. |- |[[Battle of Gomit]] || {{flagicon|Ethiopia}} || 25 December - Emperor [[Zara Yaqob]] of [[Ethiopia]] defeats and kills Sultan [[Badlay ibn Sa'ad ad-Din|Arwe Badlay]] of [[Adal Sultanate|Adal]]. |- | rowspan = "2"| 1446 ||[[Battle of Ragaz]] || {{flagicon|Switzerland}} || 6 March - Switzerland under Landammann Jost Tschüdi the Elder of [[Glarus]] and Landammann Ital Reding the Younger of [[Schwyz]] defeat a German Imperial army under commander knight Hans von Rechberg. |- |[[Battle of Otonetë]] || {{flagicon|North Macedonia}} || 22 September - [[Skanderbeg]] defeats Ottomans. |- | 1447 || [[Battle of Damghan (1447)|Battle of Damghan]] || {{flagicon|Iran}} || [[Abdal-Latif Mirza]] captures Damghan. |- | rowspan = "4"|1448 || [[Siege of Svetigrad (1448)|Siege of Svetigrad]] || {{flagicon|North Macedonia}} || Ottomans under [[Murad II]] capture Albanian fortress. |- | [[Battle of Caravaggio]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 15 September – Ambrosian Republic (Milan's short-lived republic) fights the Republic of Venice. |- | [[Battle of Kosovo (1448)|Battle of Kosovo]] || {{flagicon|Kosovo}} || 17–20 October – Roman Catholic coalition defeated by [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] Turkish forces. |- | [[Battle of Sark]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 23 October – also known as Battle of Lochmabenstone – Anglo-Scottish conflicts. |- | rowspan = "3"|1449 || [[Battle of Alfarrobeira]] || {{flagicon|Portugal}} || 20 May – [[Afonso V of Portugal]] defeats rebels of [[Pedro, Duke of Coimbra]]. |- | [[Battle of Tumu Fortress]] || {{flagicon|China}} || 1 September – conflict between the Mongols and the Chinese Ming dynasty. Mongol victory. |- | [[:de:Schlacht bei Waldstetten|Battle of Waldstetten]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 1 September – [[Ulrich V, Count of Württemberg]] defeats the imperial free city of [[Schwäbisch Gmünd]]. |- | rowspan = "3"|1450 || [[Battle of Formigny]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 15 April – decisive French victory over English during the [[Hundred Years' War]]. |- | [[Siege of Krujë (1450)]] ||{{flagicon|Albania}} || 14 May - 23 November - [[Skanderbeg]] defends Albanian town from an army of around 100,000 men led by [[Murad I]]. |- | [[Ngāti Hotu|Battle of the Five Forts]] ||{{flagicon|New Zealand}} ||[[Māori people|Māori]] Ngāti Hotu tribe decisively defeated by the Whanganui Māori tribe. |} ==Late 15th century (1451–1500)== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! class="unsortable" | Year ! class="unsortable" | Battle ! {{Tooltip|Loc.|Location (present day)}} ! class="unsortable" | Description |- | rowspan = "2"|1452 || [[:nl:Slag bij Nevele (1452)|Battle of Nevele]]|| {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 25 May – A [[Burgundian State|Burgundian]] army under [[John II, Count of Nevers|John of Burgundy]] defeats a rebel army of [[Ghent]]. |- | [[Battle of Bazel]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 16 June – A [[Burgundian State|Burgundian]] army under duke [[Philip the Good]] defeats a rebel army of [[Ghent]] under Wouter Leenknecht. |- | rowspan = "4"|1453 || [[Battle of Polog]] || {{flagicon|North Macedonia}} || 22 April – [[Skanderbeg]] defeats Ottomans. |- | [[Fall of Constantinople|Battle of Constantinople]] || {{flagicon|Turkey}} || 29 May – [[Mehmet II]] of the [[Ottoman Turks]] captures Constantinople ([[Istanbul]]), ending the [[Byzantine Empire]]. |- | [[Battle of Castillon]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 17 July – The Valois use cannon to defeat the Lancastrians, which ends the [[Hundred Years' War]]. |- | [[Battle of Gavere]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 23 July – A [[Burgundian State|Burgundian]] army under duke [[Philip the Good]] defeats a rebel army of [[Ghent]]. |- | rowspan = "4"|1454 || [[Battle of Varlar]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 18 July – The [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne|Archbishopric of Cologne]], [[Diocese of Utrecht (695–1580)|Bishopric of Utrecht]], [[County of Bentheim]]-Steinfurt and the [[County of Lippe]] fighting for Walram von Moers defeat the [[Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg]] and allies fighting for Erich von Hoya in the [[Münster Diocesan Feud]]. |- | [[Battle of Chojnice (1454)|Battle of Chojnice]] || {{flagicon|Poland}} || 18 September – Polish defeated by [[Teutonic Knights]]. |- | [[Battle of Leskovac]] || {{flagicon|Serbia}} || 24 September – Serbs under command of [[Nikola Skobaljić]] defeat a larger Ottoman army. |- | [[Battle of Kruševac]] || {{flagicon|Serbia}} || 2 October - [[Serbian Despotate]], allied with the [[Kingdom of Hungary]], defeats invading Ottoman forces. |- | rowspan = "3"|1455 || [[Battle of Arkinholm]] || {{flagicon|UK}}|| Scottish Royal-Black Douglas civil war. |- | [[First Battle of St Albans]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 22 May – First battle of the English [[Wars of the Roses]], a victory for the pretender [[Richard of York]]. |- | [[Siege of Berat (1455)]] || {{flagicon|Albania}} || July - Ottomans defeat Albanians under [[Skanderbeg]]. |- | rowspan = "3"| 1456 || [[Siege of Belgrade (1456)|Siege of Belgrade]] || {{flagicon|Serbia}} || 14 August - 15 September - Hungarian forces lift Ottoman siege, Sultan [[Mehmet II]] wounded. |- | [[Siege of Deventer (1456)|Siege of Deventer]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 22 July - Duke [[Philip the Good]] of [[Burgundian State|Burgundy]] captures [[Deventer]] in order to make his son [[David of Burgundy]] bishop of [[Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht|Utrecht]] during the [[Utrecht war (1456–1458)]]. |- | [[Battle of Batu Pahat]] || {{flagicon|Malaysia}} ||Naval battle where the [[Malacca Sultanate]] defeated the [[Ayutthaya Kingdom]]. |- | 1457 || [[Battle of Direptatea]]||{{flagicon|Moldova}}|| April – [[Ştefan cel Mare]], helped by [[Wallachia]]n prince [[Vlad III the Impaler]], defeated [[Petru Aron]] and became [[Voivode|Voivod]] of [[Moldavia]]. |- | rowspan = "3"|1459 || [[Battle of Blore Heath]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 23 September – Yorkist knights defeat Lancastrians in War of the Roses. |- | [[Battle of Ludford Bridge]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 12 October – King Henry routs Yorkists in War of the Roses. |- | [[Siege of Venlo (1459)|Siege of Venlo]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || [[Adolf, Duke of Guelders|Adolf of Guelders]] surrenders to his father [[Arnold, Duke of Guelders]], ending a rebellion. |- | rowspan = "4"|1460 || [[Battle of Sandwich (1460)|Battle of Sandwich]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || Yorkists land at Sandwich, rout Lancastrians. |- | [[Battle of Nola (1460)|Battle of Nola]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || [[John II of Anjou|John of Anjou]]'s victory over [[Ferdinand I of Naples|Ferdinand of Naples]]. |- | [[Battle of Northampton (1460)|Battle of Northampton]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 10 July – Warwick attacks royal camp and captures King Henry. |- | [[Battle of Wakefield]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 30 December – Queen Margaret's Lancastrians defeat Duke of York, who is killed in the fight. |- | rowspan = "5"|1461 || [[Battle of Mortimer's Cross]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 2 February – Yorkists defeat Lancastrians in the west. |- | [[Second Battle of St Albans]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 17 February – Lancastrians storm the town, chase out Yorkists. |- | [[Battle of Ferrybridge]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 28 March – Lancastrians ambush the Earl of Warwick and kill his second-in-command. |- | [[Battle of Towton]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 29 March – [[Edward IV of England]] defeats Lancastrian forces. |- | [[Siege of Trebizond (1461)|Siege of Trebizond]] || {{flagicon|Turkey}} || 15 August – Ottoman Turks led by [[Mehmet II]] capture the capitol of the [[Empire of Trebizond]], ending that empire. |- | rowspan = "5"|1462 || [[The Night Attack]] || {{flagicon|Romania}} || 17 June – [[Vlad III Dracula]] attacks [[Mehmet II]]. |- | [[Battle of Seckenheim]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 30 June – The [[Electoral Palatinate]] and the [[Electorate of Mainz]] defeat the [[Margraviate of Baden]], the [[County of Württemberg]], [[Palatine Zweibrücken]] and the [[Metz|Bishopric of Metz]]. |- | [[Battle of Troia]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 18 August – King [[Ferdinand I of Naples]] defeats [[John II, Duke of Lorraine]]. |- | [[Battle of Świecino]] || {{flagicon|Poland}} || 7 September – During the [[Thirteen Years' War (1454–66)|Thirteen Years' War]], Poles defeated the [[Teutonic Order]]. |- | [[Siege of Mytilene (1462)|Siege of Mytilene]]|| {{flagicon|Greece}} || Ottoman Turks capture the capitol of [[Gattilusi]] [[Lesbos]]. |- | rowspan = "3"|1463 || [[Battle of Chikhori]] || {{flagicon|Georgia}} || [[George VIII of Georgia]] is decisevely defeated by nobles led by his Royal kinsmen [[Bagrat VI of Georgia|Bagrat]]. |- | [[Battle of Zatoka Świeża]] ||{{flagicon|Poland}}|| 15 September – Polish navy defeats Teutonic navy. |- | [[:nl:Slag bij Aalsum|Battle of Aalsum]]||{{flagicon|Netherlands}}|| 11 October – The army of Jancko Douwema defeats the army of the Donias. A feud in [[Frisia]]. |- | rowspan = "3"|1464 || [[Battle of Hedgeley Moor]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 25 April – [[House of Lancaster|Lancastrian]] defeat Yorkist forces. |- | [[Battle of Hexham]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 15 May – Yorkists under Montagu annihilate Lancastrians in a surprise attack. |- | [[Battle of Ohrid]] || {{flagicon|North Macedonia}} || 15 September - Albanians and Venetians defeat Ottomans. |- | rowspan = "4"|1465 || [[Battle of Vaikal]] ||{{flagicon|North Macedonia}} || April - Albanian rebels under [[Skanderbeg]] defeat Ottomans. |- | [[Battle of Meçad (1465)]] || {{flagicon|North Macedonia}} || June - [[Skanderbeg]] defeats Ottomans under [[Ballaban Badera]]. |- | [[Battle of Montlhéry]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 16 July – Troops of King Louis XI of France fight inconclusively against an army of great nobles. |- | [[Battle of Montenaken]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 20 October – The [[Burgundian State|Burgundian]] army under [[Charles the Bold]] defeats the army of the [[Prince-Bishopric of Liège]]. |- |1466 || [[Siege of Dinant (1466)|Siege of Dinant]]||{{flagicon|Belgium}} || 18–29 August - The [[Burgundian State|Burgundian]] army under [[Charles the Bold]] captures and destroys [[Dinant]]. |- | rowspan = "5"|1467 || [[Battle of Molinella]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 25 July – [[Bartolomeo Colleoni]] for [[Republic of Venice|Venice]] is defeated. |- | [[Siege of Krujë (1466–1467)]] || {{flagicon|Albania}} || Albanians under [[Skanderbeg]] repel siege by Sultan [[Mehmet II]]. |- | [[Siege of Krujë (1467)]] || {{flagicon|Albania}} ||[[Skanderbeg]] repels another siege by [[Mehmet II]]. |- | [[Battle of Brustem]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 28 October - The [[Burgundian State|Burgundian]] army under [[Charles the Bold]] defeats the army of the [[Prince-Bishopric of Liège]]. |- | [[Battle of Baia]] || {{flagicon|Romania}} || 15 December – [[Ştefan cel Mare]] defeated [[Mathias Corvinus]]. |- | 1468 || [[:de:Schlacht von Straelen|Battle of Straelen]]|| {{flagicon|Germany}} || 26 June – An army of [[Adolf, Duke of Guelders]] defeats the army of [[John I, Duke of Cleves]]. |- | 1469 || [[Battle of Edgecote Moor]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 26 July – Warwick the Kingmaker triumphs over Edward IV. |- | rowspan = "4"|1470 || [[Battle of Lipnic]] || {{flagicon|Moldova}} || [[Ştefan cel Mare]] defeats the [[Tatars]]. |- | [[Siege of Negroponte (1470)|Siege of Negroponte]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} || Ottomans besiege and capture the Venetian fortress of [[Chalcis|Negroponte]]. |- | [[Battle of Lose-coat Field]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 12 March – Yorkists chase disrobing Lancastrians from the field. |- | [[Battle of Pasca]] || {{flagicon|Colombia}} || Southern [[Muisca Confederation]] defeats alliance of the [[Sutagao people|Sutagao]] and [[Panche people|Panche]]. |- | rowspan = "7"|1471 || [[Battle of Ravenspur]]|| {{flagicon|UK}} || 14 March – Edward IV lands at [[Ravenspur]] and repulses token resistance. |- | [[Cham–Vietnamese War (1471)|Siege of Vijaya]] || {{flagicon|Vietnam}} || 24 February-22 March- [[Đại Việt]] captures [[Vijaya (Champa)|Vijaya]], the capital of [[Champa]]. |- | [[Battle of Barnet]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 14 April – Confusion in the fog, Earl of Warwick killed. |- | [[Battle of Tewkesbury]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 4 May – [[Edward IV of England]]'s final victory over the [[House of Lancaster]]. |- | [[Battle of Shelon]] || {{flagicon|Russia}} || 14 July – [[Ivan the Great]] of Russia decisively defeats the [[Novgorod Republic]], which is gradually absorbed by Muscovy. |- | [[Conquest of Asilah|Battle of Asilah]] || {{flagicon|Morocco}} || 24 August – Portugal conquers Asilah from the [[Kingdom of Fez|Wattasids]]. |- | [[Battle of Brunkeberg]] || {{flagicon|Sweden}} || 10 October – Denmark fights Sweden. |- | rowspan = "2"|1472 || [[:fr:Siège de Nesle|Siege of Nesle]]|| {{flagicon|France}} || 27 June - 22 July – The army of duke [[Charles the Bold]] of [[Burgundian State|Burgundy]] captures [[Nesle]] from [[France]]. The population is massacred. |- | [[Siege of Beauvais]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 14 June – The army of duke [[Charles the Bold]] of [[Burgundian State|Burgundy]] fails to captures [[Beauvais]] from [[France]]. |- | rowspan = "2"|1473 || [[Battle of Otlukbeli]] || {{flagicon|Turkey}} || [[Mehmet II]] of [[Ottoman Turks]] decisively defeats [[Uzun Hasan]] of [[Aq Qoyunlu|Akkoyunlu]] Turkomans. |- |[[Battle of Tlatelolco]] || {{flagicon|Mexico}} || [[Aztec Empire]] defeats [[Tlatelolco (altepetl)|Tlatelolco]]. |- | rowspan = "3"|1474 || [[Siege of Neuss]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || [[Charles the Bold]] leads unsuccessful siege during [[Burgundy Wars]]. |- | [[Battle of Héricourt]] || {{flagicon|France}} || Burgundy is defeated by the Swiss Cofederation. |- | [[Siege of Shkodra (1474)|Siege of Shkodra]] || {{flagicon|Albania}} || Spring–8 August – Venice and Zeta (Montenegro) defeat Ottoman besiegers. |- | rowspan = "3"|1475 || [[Battle of Vaslui]] || {{flagicon|Romania}} || 10 January – [[Ştefan cel Mare]] defeats a huge [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] army. |- | [[Siege of Burgos (1475)|Siege of Burgos]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || Supporters of [[Joanna la Beltraneja|Joanna]] are driven out of the [[Castle of Burgos]]. |- | [[Battle on the Planta]] ||{{flagicon|Switzerland}}|| (November) – [[Switzerland]] defeats [[Savoy]]. |- | rowspan = "4"|1476 || [[Battle of Toro]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 1 March – Indecisive: [[John II of Portugal|Prince John]] of Portugal defeated the Castilian right wing and remained in possession of the battlefield while his father [[Afonso V of Portugal|Afonso V]] is defeated by the Castilian left-centre led by the Duke of Alba and [[Cardinal Mendoza]]. Both sides claimed victory. |- | [[Battle of Grandson]] || {{flagicon|Switzerland}} || 2 March – A Swiss army defeats the Burgundians under [[Charles the Bold]]. |- | [[Battle of Morat]] || {{flagicon|Switzerland}} || 22 June – The Swiss defeat Charles the Bold again. |- | [[Battle of Valea Albă]] || {{flagicon|Romania}} || 26 July – [[Mehmed II]] defeats [[Ştefan cel Mare]]. |- | rowspan = "3"|1477 || [[Battle of Nancy]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 5 January – Swiss pikemen defeat cavalry of [[Duchy of Burgundy|Burgundy]]'s Charles the Bold, who is killed. |- | [[:fr:Bataille du pont d'Émagny|Battle of Émagny Bridge]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 25 June – France under Georges II de La Trémoille defeats Burgundy under Hugues III de Chalon-Arlay in an attempt to control the [[County of Burgundy]]. |- | [[:fr:Siège de Dole (1477)|Siege of Dole]] || {{flagicon|France}} || End of July - 7 October – France fails to capture [[Dole, Jura|Dole]] from [[Burgundian State|Burgundy]]. The French army is destroyed and has to leave the [[County of Burgundy]]. |- | rowspan = "4"|1478 || [[:it:Battaglia di Macomer|Battle of Macomer]]|| {{flagicon|Italy}} || [[Sardinia]]n rebels are defeated by the Aragonese. |- | [[Battle of Guinea]] || {{flagicon|Ghana}} || Castilian fleet is defeated and captured by the Portuguese. |- | [[Penang Sundaram Wisuta 1478|Battle of Trowulan]] || {{flagicon|Indonesia}} || [[Majapahit]] rebels backed by the [[Demak Sultanate]] are defeated by [[Girindrawardhana]]. |- | [[Siege of Krujë (1478)]] || {{flagicon|Albania}} || Ottomans under [[Mehmet II]] capture [[Krujë]] from the [[League of Lezhë]]. |- | rowspan = "4"|1479 ||[[Siege of Shkodra]] || {{flagicon|Albania}} || Ottomans take [[Shkodër]]. |- | [[Battle of Guinegate (1479)|Battle of Guinegate]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 7 August – French troops are defeated by the Burgundians led by [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian of Habsburg]]. |- | [[Vietnamese-Laotian War (1479–80)|Battle of the Plain of Jars]] || {{flagicon|Laos}} || Fall - [[Đại Việt]] decisively defeats [[Lan Xang]]. |- | [[Battle of Breadfield]] || {{flagicon|Romania}} || 13 October – [[Pál Kinizsi]], comite of [[Timișoara]], defeated the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]]. |- | rowspan = "7"|1480 || [[Siege of Rhodes (1480)|Siege of Rhodes]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} || May–28 July – Ottomans unsuccessfully besiege the [[Knights Hospitaller]] garrison on [[Rhodes]]. |- | [[Vietnamese-Laotian War (1479–80)|Battle of Pāk Phūn]] || {{flagicon|Laos}} || [[Lan Xang]] decisively defeats exhausted Viet army. |- | [[Battle of Skibo and Strathfleet]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || [[Clan Sutherland]] and [[Murrays of Aberscross]] defeat [[Clan Donald]]. |- | [[Battle of Bloody Bay]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || A naval battle fought near [[Tobermory, Mull|Tobermory]], [[Scotland]], between [[John of Islay, Earl of Ross]], the [[Lord of the Isles]] and chief of [[Clan Donald]]; and his son, [[Aonghas Óg|Angus Óg Macdonald]]. |- | [[Battle of Lagabraad]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || [[Clan Donald]] defeats [[Clan Mackenzie]]. |- | [[Battle of Otranto]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || [[Gedik Ahmed Pasha]] of the Ottoman Turks captures Otranto in the Italian peninsula. |- | [[Great Stand on the Ugra River]] || {{flagicon|Russia}} || 8 October- 28 November – [[Ivan the Great]] makes army of the Golden Horde retreat without bloodshed. End of vassalage of the Russian states to Golden Horde. |- | rowspan = "5"| 1481 || [[:nl:Beleg van Leiden (1481)|Siege of Leiden]]||{{flagicon|Netherlands}}|| 30 March - 14 April – The [[Burgundian State|Burgundian]] army under duke [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian]] captures rebel [[Leiden]]. |- | [[Battle of Yenişehir]]||{{flagicon|Turkey}}|| 22 June – The forces of Sultan [[Beyazit II]] of [[Ottoman Turks]] defeat the supporters of his brother and rival, [[Cem Sultan]]. |- | [[:nl:Slag bij Scherpenzeel|Battle of Scherpenzeel]]||{{flagicon|Netherlands}}|| 22 or 23 September – An army of the [[Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht]] in coalition with [[Burgundian State|Burgundy]] defeats a rebel army. |- | [[:nl:Slag bij Vreeswijk (1481)|Battle of Vreeswijk]]||{{flagicon|Netherlands}}|| 13 October – A rebel army under [[Jan III van Montfoort]] defeats an army of the [[Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht]] in coalition with [[Burgundian State|Burgundy]] under governor [[Joost de Lalaing]] of [[County of Holland|Holland]] and [[Zeeland]]. |- | [[Battle of Westbroek]] ||{{flagicon|Netherlands}}|| 13 October – An army of the [[Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht]] in coalition with [[Burgundian State|Burgundy]] defeats a rebel army. |- | rowspan = "2"| 1482 || [[Battle of Campomorto]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 21 August – [[Papal States|Papal]] army under [[Roberto Malatesta]] defeats [[Kingdom of Naples|Neapolitan]] troops led by [[Alfonso II of Naples|Alfonso, Duke of Calabria]]. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van IJsselstein (1482)|Siege of IJsselstein]]||{{flagicon|Netherlands}}|| 26 August - 16 September – A rebel army from the [[Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht]] fails to capture [[Habsburg Netherlands|Habsburg]] [[IJsselstein]]. |- | 1483 || [[Siege of Utrecht (1483)|Siege of Utrecht]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || A [[Habsburg Netherlands|Habsburg]] army under regent [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian]] captures [[Utrecht]]. |- | 1483 || [[Battle of Una]]||{{flagicon|Croatia}}|| 29–30 October – [[Kingdom of Croatia (1102–1526)|Croatian]] army defeats forces of the invading [[Ottoman Empire]]. |- | 1484 || [[Battle of Lochmaben Fair]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || Scottish Royal-Black Douglas civil war. |- | rowspan = "4"| 1485 || [[Adana campaign|First Battle of Adana]] || {{flagicon|Turkey}} ||9 February - [[Mamluk Sultanate|Mamluks]] rout [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] army. |- | [[Adana campaign|Second Battle of Adana]] || {{flagicon|Turkey}} ||15 March - [[Mamluk Sultanate|Mamluks]] decisively defeat [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]], capturing their commander [[Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha|Hersek-Oglu]]. |- |[[Siege of Vienna (1485)|Siege of Vienna]] ||{{flagicon|Austria}} ||29 January-1 June - Decisive victory for [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungary]] over the [[Holy Roman Empire]] in the [[Austrian–Hungarian War (1477–1488)]]. |- |[[Battle of Bosworth Field]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 22 August – [[Richard III of England|Richard III]] defeated by Henry Tudor, who becomes [[Henry VII of England]]. This battle marked the end of the [[Wars of the Roses]] and the beginning of the [[Tudor period]] in England. |- | 1486 || [[Battle of Auldicharish]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || [[Scottish clan]] battle |- | rowspan = "2" |1487 || [[Battle of Stoke]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 16 June – [[Henry VII of England]] finally defeats internal opposition. |- |[[Battle of Kopystrzyń (1487)|Battle of Kopystrzyń]] ||{{flagicon|Ukraine}}||8 September - [[History of Poland during the Jagiellonian dynasty|Polish]] under [[John I Albert]] decisively defeat the [[Crimean Khanate|Tatars]]. |- | rowspan = "3" |1488 || [[Battle of Sauchieburn]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 11 June – [[King James III]] defeated by Scottish nobles. |- | [[Battle of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier (1488)|Battle of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 28 July – French commander [[Louis II de la Trémoille]] defeats rebel [[Brittany]] under [[Jean IV de Rieux]]. Brittany was supported by Germany, England and [[Kingdom of Castile|Castile]]. |- |[[Battle of Aga-Cayiri]] ||{{flagicon|Turkey}}|| Mamluks defeat Ottomans. |- | 1489 || [[:nl:Slag op de Lek|Battle on the Lek]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 4 June – A [[Habsburg Netherlands|Habsburg]] fleet defeats a [[Hook and Cod wars|rebel]] fleet. |- | rowspan = "4"| 1490 || [[:nl:Slag bij Moordrecht|Battle of Moordrecht]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 18 June – A [[Habsburg Netherlands|Habsburg]] army defeats a [[Hook and Cod wars|rebel]] army. |- | [[:nl:Slag bij Brouwershaven (1490)|Battle of Brouwershaven]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 23 July – A [[Habsburg Netherlands|Habsburg]] fleet defeats a [[Hook and Cod wars|rebel]] fleet. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Montfoort (1490)|Siege of Montfoort]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 2 May - 8 August – A [[Habsburg Netherlands|Habsburg]] army under [[Albert III, Duke of Saxony]] captures [[Hook and Cod wars|rebel]] [[Montfoort]]. |- | [[Battle of Chocontá]] || {{flagicon|Colombia}} ||The Southern [[Muisca]] defeat the Northern Muisca, though both leaders die in the battle. |- | 1491 || [[Battle of Vrpile]] || {{flagicon|Croatia}} || Early September – Forces of the [[Croatia in the union with Hungary|Kingdom of Croatia]] defeat [[Ottoman Turks]]. |- | 1492 || [[Battle of Granada]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 2 January – [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] defeats the last Muslim kingdom in [[al-Andalus]], the [[Emirate of Granada]] of Sultan [[Boabdil]]. |- | rowspan = "3"|1493 || [[Battle of Anfao]] || {{flagicon|Mali}} || 12 April - Rebel General [[Muhammad Askia]] gains rulership of the [[Songhai Empire]] after defeating the forces of [[Sonni Baru]], ending the [[Sonni dynasty]]. |- |[[Battle of Krbava field]] || {{flagicon|Croatia}} || 9 September – [[Hundred Years' Croatian-Ottoman War]] [[Ottoman Turks]] defeat [[Croatia]]ns. |- |[[Battle of the Maule]] || {{flagicon|Chile}} || [[Inca Empire]] under Emperor [[Túpac Yupanqui]] fights coalition led by the [[Mapuche]] with a disputed outcome. |- | rowspan = "4"|1494 || [[First Battle of Acentejo]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 31 May - [[Guanches]] defeat Spaniards on island of [[Tenerife]]. |- | [[Battle of Rapallo]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 5 September - France, Milan and Genoa defeat Naples. |- | [[Battle of Aguere]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 14-15 November - Spanish defeat Guanches. |- | [[Second Battle of Acentejo]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 25 December - Spanish decisively defeat Guanches and annex the [[Canary Islands]]. |- | rowspan = "3"| 1495 || [[Battle of Rapallo (1495)|Battle of Rapallo]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 2 May – Genoa defeats France. |- | [[Battle of Seminara]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 28 June – France defeats Spain and Naples. |- | [[Battle of Fornovo]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 6 July – [[Francesco II Gonzaga]] of the Italian [[Holy League (1495)|Holy League]] fights against [[Charles VIII of France]]. French victory. |- | rowspan = "3"|1497 || [[Battle of Codrii Cosminului]] || {{flagicon|Ukraine}} || [[Ştefan cel Mare]] defeated [[John I of Poland]]. |- | [[Battle of Drumchatt]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || Scottish clan battle |- | [[Siege of Samarkand (1497)]] || {{flagicon|Uzbekistan}} || [[Babur]] of the [[Timurids]] takes city from [[Muhammad Shaybani]]. |- | rowspan = "6"| 1499 || [[Battle of Hard]] || {{flagicon|Austria}} || 20 February – Switzerland defeats king [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian I]] of Germany and the [[Swabian League]] |- | [[Battle of Schwaderloh]] || {{flagicon|Switzerland}} || 11 April – Switzerland defeats the [[Swabian League]] |- | [[Battle of Frastanz]] || {{flagicon|Austria}} || 20 April – Switzerland defeats king [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian I]] of Germany and the [[Swabian League]] |- | [[Battle of Calven]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 22 May – The [[Three Leagues]] defeat king [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian I]] of Germany and the [[Swabian League]] |- | [[Battle of Dornach]] || {{flagicon|Switzerland}} || 22 July – Switzerland defeats king [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian I]] of Germany and the [[Swabian League]] |- | [[Battle of Zonchio]] <br> (or Battle of Sapienza <br> or First Battle of Lepanto) || {{flagicon|Greece}} || 25 August – the Ottoman fleet defeats the Venetian fleet. |- | rowspan = "4"|1500 || [[Battle of Hemmingstedt]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 17 February – A peasant rebellion defeats a much larger ducal army by opening dykes and drowning them. |- | [[Battle of Novara (1500)|Battle of Novara]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 8-10 April – France defeats Milan |- | [[Battle of Vedrosha]] || {{flagicon|Russia}} || 14 July – Russians beat the Lithuanians. |- | [[Battle of Lepanto (1500)|Battle of Lepanto]]|| {{flagicon|Greece}} || Ottoman fleet defeats Venetian fleet. |} ==Early 16th century (1501–50)== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! class="unsortable" | Year ! class="unsortable" | Battle ! {{Tooltip|Loc.|Location (present day)}} ! class="unsortable" | Description |- | rowspan="2"|1501 ||[[Siege of Samarkand (1501)]] || {{flagicon|Uzbekistan}} || Babur loses [[Samarkand]] for the final time to the Uzbeks. |- |[[First Battle of Cannanore]] || {{flagicon|India}} || 31 December – 2 January 1502 – Portugal wins a naval battle against forces from [[Calicut]]. |- |rowspan="4"|1503 || [[Battle of Calicut (1503)|Battle of Calicut]] || {{flagicon|India}} ||5-6 January - Portuguese under [[Vasco da Gama]] take city of [[Calicut]]. |- |[[Battle of Ruvo]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 23 February – Spain defeats France during the [[Second Italian War]]. |- |[[Battle of Cerignola]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 21 April – Spain defeats France during the [[Second Italian War]]. |- |[[Battle of Garigliano (1503)|Battle of Garigliano]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 27 December – Spain defeats France during the [[Second Italian War]]. |- |rowspan="3"|1504 || [[Battle of Cochin (1504)|Battle of Cochin]] || {{flagicon|India}} || 16 March - 3 July - Portuguese fend off attack from larger army led by the [[Zamorin of Calicut]]. |- | [[:de:Schlacht von Wenzenbach|Battle of Wenzenbach]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 12 september - King [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian I]] of Germany defeats king [[Vladislaus II of Hungary]] and Bohemia, during the [[War of the Succession of Landshut]]. |- |[[Siege of Kabul (1504)|Siege of Kabul]] || {{flagicon|Afghanistan}} || October - [[Babur]] defeats [[Arghun dynasty]]. |- | 1505 || [[Siege of Kilwa]]|| {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || July – With 8 ships and 500 soldiers, Portuguese conquer harbor capital of the [[Kilwa Sultanate]]. |- | rowspan="2"|1506 || [[Battle of Cannanore]] || {{flagicon|India}} || March – The Portuguese defeat an Indian fleet. |- | [[Afonso I of Kongo|Battle of Mbanza Kongo]] || {{flagicon|Angola}} || Catholic [[Kingdom of Kongo|Kongolese]] King Afonso I defeats his animist half-brother Mpanzu a Kitima for control of his throne. |- | rowspan="3"| 1507 || [[Battle of Barawa]] || {{flagicon|Somalia}} || April – Portuguese defeat [[Ajuran Sultanate]], sack city but don't hold it. |- | [[Siege of Cannanore (1507)|Siege of Cannanore]] || {{flagicon|India}} || April–August – Portugal successfully defends Kannur. |- |[[Capture of Ormuz (1507)|Battle of Ormuz]] || {{flagicon|Iran}} || October – Portugal captures Ormuz. |- | 1508 || [[Battle of Chaul]] || {{flagicon|India}} || March – The Portuguese lose their first Indian Ocean naval battle against the [[Mamluks of Egypt|Mamluks]]. |- | rowspan= "4"|1509 || [[Battle of Diu (1509)|Battle of Diu]] || {{flagicon|India}} || 3 February – [[Portugal|Portuguese]] Viceroy destroys [[Muslim|Moslem]] fleet off the coast of India, wrests control of spice trade. |- | [[Battle of Agnadello]] <br> (Battle of Vaila)|| {{flagicon|Italy}} || 14 May – French defeat Venetians during [[War of the League of Cambrai]]. |- | [[Siege of Padua]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 15–30 September – Venice captures Padua during War of the League of Cambrai. |- |[[Battle of Polesella]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 22 December – A fleet of the [[Republic of Venice]] is destroyed on the [[Po River]] by the [[Ferrara|Ferrarese]] artillery during War of the League of Cambrai. |- | 1510 || [[Portuguese conquest of Goa|Conquest of Goa]] || {{flagicon|India}} || [[Afonso de Albuquerque]] conquers [[Old Goa|Goa]] from the [[Bijapur Sultanate]]. |- | rowspan= "4"| 1511 || [[Siege of Mirandola (1511)|Siege of Mirandola]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || January 1511 – City captured by [[Pope Julius II]] during the War of the League of Cambrai. |- |[[Capture of Malacca (1511)|Capture of Malacca]] || {{flagicon|Malaysia}} || Portuguese under [[Afonso de Albuquerque]] conquer the [[Sultanate of Malacca]]. |- |[[Battle of Ab Darrah Pass]] || {{flagicon|Afghanistan}} || [[Babur]] retakes [[Transoxiana]] from the [[Khanate of Bukhara]]. |- |[[Battle of Yaguecas]] || {{flagicon|United States}} || Spanish under [[Juan Ponce de León]] put down rebellion by the [[Taino]] of [[Puerto Rico]], their chief [[Agueybana II]] killed in battle. |- | rowspan= "3"| 1512 || [[Sack of Brescia]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 18 February – French troops overrun the Italian town of [[Brescia]] during the War of the League of Cambrai. |- |[[Battle of Ravenna (1512)|Battle of Ravenna]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 11 April – [[Gaston of Foix, Duke of Nemours|Gaston de Foix]], although killed in the battle, defeats the Spanish during War of the League of Cambrai. |- |[[Battle of Ghazdewan]] || {{flagicon|Uzbekistan}} || [[Khanate of Bukhara]] defeat [[Timurids]] and [[Safavids]]. Afterwards, [[Babur]] gives up on retaking Central Asia. |- | rowspan = "8"|1513 ||[[Siege of Aden]] || {{flagicon|Yemen}} ||[[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] under [[Afonso de Albuquerque]] try to capture city from the [[Tahirid Sultanate]] but are defeated. |- | [[Battle of Novara (1513)|Battle of Novara]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 6 June – [[War of the League of Cambrai|Holy League]] defeats France during War of the League of Cambrai. |- | [[Battle of Dubica]] || {{flagicon|Croatia}} || 16 August - Croatian army defeats forces of the Ottoman Empire |- | [[Battle of Guinegate (1513)|Battle of Guinegate]] <br> (Battle of the Spurs) || {{flagicon|France}} || 16 August – Henry VIII and Emperor Maximilian I crush French during [[War of the League of Cambrai]]. |- | [[Battle of Azemmour]] || {{flagicon|Morocco}} || 28–29 August – Portugal defeats Morocco's [[Wattasid dynasty]]. |- | [[Battle of Flodden Field]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 9 September – [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]]'s army under the Earl of Surrey heavily defeats the Scots and kills [[James IV of Scotland]]. |- | [[Siege of Dijon]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 8–13 September – [[Dijon]] was besieged by [[Switzerland]] and a [[Germany]]. [[France]] ends the siege by signing a treaty with the Swiss. |- | [[Battle of La Motta]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 7 October – Spain defeats Venice during War of the League of Cambrai. |- | rowspan= "3"| 1514 ||[[:de:Schlacht an der Hartwarder Landwehr|Battle of Hartwarder Landwehr]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 21 January - [[John V, Count of Oldenburg]], [[Henry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg]], [[Henry I, Duke of Brunswick]] and [[Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg]] defeat the last Free Frisians, from Butjadingen and [[Stadland]], during the [[Saxon feud]]. |- |[[Battle of Chaldiran]] || {{flagicon|Iran}} || 23 August - [[Selim I]] of [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] Turks defeats Persian [[Safavids]]. |- |[[Battle of Orsha]] || {{flagicon|Belarus}} || 8 September – [[Polish–Lithuanian union|Polish–Lithuanian]] army defeated the army of [[Grand Duchy of Moscow|Muscovy]]. |- |rowspan="2"| 1515 || [[Battle of Marignano]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 13–14 September – France defeats Milan during War of the League of Cambrai. |- | [[Arumer Zwarte Hoop]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || Army of peasant rebels in [[Friesland]] fights the Dutch authorities. |- | rowspan="4"| 1516 || [[War of Urbino]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || [[Francesco Maria I della Rovere]] quickly reconquers [[Urbino]]. |- | [[Siege of Arai]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || 11 July – The Hōjō Clan captures Arai castle. |- | [[Battle of Marj Dabiq]] || {{flagicon|Syria}} || 24 August – Selim I of Ottoman Turks defeats the [[Mamluks|Mamelukes]] and captures Syria. |- | [[Battle of Yaunis Khan]] || {{flagicon|Palestine}} || 28 October – Ottoman Empire defeats the Mamelukes. |- | rowspan= "3"|1517 ||[[Battle of Ridaniya]] || {{flagicon|Egypt}} || Ottoman Turks under Selim I defeat Mamelukes and capture Egypt. |- | [[Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (Yucatán conquistador)|Battle of Catoche]] || {{flagicon|Mexico}} || Spanish expedition under [[Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (Yucatán conquistador)|Francisco Hernández de Córdoba]] beats back Mayan ambush long enough to retreat by sea. |- | [[Siege of Jeddah]] || {{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} ||16 December - Ottomans finish the conquest of Mamelukes by annexing a city in the [[Hejaz]], then defeat Portuguese fleets going across the Red Sea to attempt to take advantage of the conflict. |- | 1518|| [[Battle of Kondavidu Fort]] ||{{flagicon|India}} ||[[Vijayanagara Empire]] defeats [[Golconda Sultanate]]. |- | rowspan= "4"| 1519 || [[Battle of Bajaur (1519)|Battle of Bajaur]] || {{flagicon|Pakistan}} || 6-7- January - [[Babur]] defeats the tribes of the Bajaur region and massacres 3,000 Bajauris. |- |[[Battle of Pianosa]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 25 April - The [[Republic of Genoa|Genoese]] admiral [[Andrea Doria|Andrew Doria]] defeats the flotilla of the [[Barbary pirates|Barbary corsair]] Kaid Ali in the [[Tyrrhenian Sea]]. |- |[[Battle of Soltau]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 28 June - [[Henry I, Duke of Brunswick]]-Lüneburg and [[John IV of Saxe-Lauenburg (prince-bishop)|John IV of Saxe-Lauenburg, bishop of Hildesheim]] defeat [[Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg]], duke of Brunswick Wolffenbüttel and [[Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg]], duke of Brunswick-Calenberg-Göttingen. |- |[[:es:Batalla de Centla|Battle of Centla]]|| {{flagicon|Mexico}} || After arriving in the New World, [[Hernán Cortés]] defeats the Mayan state of [[Tabasco (former state)|Tabasco]] in battle. |- | rowspan= "6"| 1520 || [[Battle of Raichur]] || {{flagicon|India}} || May – [[Vijayanagara Empire]] defeats [[Sultanate of Bijapur]]. |- |[[Battle of Cempoala]] || {{flagicon|Mexico}} ||27 May - [[Hernán Cortés]] defeats [[Pánfilo de Narváez]]. |- |[[La Noche Triste|Battle of the Night of Sorrows]] || {{flagicon|Mexico}} || 30 June – The [[Aztec]] Empire defeats the Spanish troops of [[Hernán Cortés]]. |- | [[Battle of Otumba]] || {{flagicon|Mexico}} || 7 July – Spain under [[Hernán Cortés]] and [[Tlaxcala (Nahua state)|Tlaxcala]] defeat the [[Aztecs]]. |- | [[:es:Sitio de Segovia|Siege of Segovia]]|| {{flagicon|Spain}} || June - August – The [[Spain|Spanish]] royalist army under [[Rodrigo Ronquillo]], fighting for [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]], fails to capture [[Segovia]] from the rebel [[Revolt of the Comuneros|Comuneros]]. |- | [[Battle of Tordesillas (1520)|Battle of Tordesillas]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 5 December – The [[Spain|Spanish]] royalist army defeats the [[Revolt of the Comuneros|Comuneros]]. |- | rowspan= "13"| 1521 || [[:es:Batalla de El Romeral|Battle of El Romeral]]|| {{flagicon|Spain}} || 12 March – A royalist army defeats the [[Revolt of the Comuneros|Comuneros]]. |- || [[:es:Batalla de Miñano Mayor|Battle of Miñano Mayor]]|| {{flagicon|Spain}} || 19 April – The royalist army defeats the [[Revolt of the Comuneros|Comuneros]]. |- | [[Battle of Villalar]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 23 April – The royalist army defeats the [[Revolt of the Comuneros|Comuneros]]. |- | [[Battle of Mactan]] || {{flagicon|Philippines}} || 27 April – [[Mactan]] chieftain [[Lapulapu]] overwhelms and decisively defeats Magellan's expedition and allied natives, killing [[Ferdinand Magellan]]. |- | [[Battle of Pampeluna]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 20 May – French take city from Spanish, [[St. Ignatius Loyola|Ignatius of Loyola]] wounded. |- | [[Fall of Tenochtitlan|Siege of Tenochtitlan]] || {{flagicon|Mexico}} || 26 May – 13 August – Fall of the [[Aztec]] Empire. |- | [[:es:Cerco de Logroño|Siege of Logroño]]|| {{flagicon|Spain}} || 4 or 6–10 June – France fails to capture [[Logroño]] from Spain. |- | [[Battle of Noáin]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 30 June – Spanish defeat the Franco-Navarrese army. |- | [[Siege of Belgrade (1521)|Siege of Belgrade]] || {{flagicon|Serbia}} || July to August – [[Suleiman the Magnificent|Suleiman I]] of the Ottoman Turks captures Belgrade. |- | [[Battle of Tunmen]] || {{flagicon|China}} || August to September – [[Ming dynasty|Ming Chinese]] Navy defeated [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] Navy. |- | [[:it:Battaglia di Vaprio d'Adda (1521)|Battle of Vaprio d'Adda]]|| {{flagicon|Italy}} || 13–14 November – The [[Holy Roman Empire]] defeats [[France]]. |- | [[Siege of Tournai (1521)|Siege of Tournai]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} || November – The [[Holy Roman Empire]] captures [[Tournai]] from [[France]]. |- | [[:fr:Siège de Mézières (1521)|Siege of Mézières]]|| {{flagicon|France}} || The [[Holy Roman Empire]] fails to capture [[Charleville-Mézières|Mézières]] from [[France]]. |- |rowspan= "7"| 1522 || [[Siege of Genoa (1522)|Siege of Genoa]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 20–30 March – [[Spain]] captures [[Genoa]] for [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]] from [[France]]. |- | [[:it:Assedio di Pavia (1522)|Siege of Pavia]]|| {{flagicon|Italy}} || March - 23 April – [[France]] and [[Republic of Venice|Venice]] lifts the siege of [[Pavia]] after the advance of the armies of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] and the [[Papal States]]. |- | [[Battle of Bicocca]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 27 April – Spanish victory during [[Habsburg-Valois Wars]]. |- |[[Siege of Knin]] || {{flagicon|Croatia}} || May - Ottomans defeat [[Croatia in personal union with Hungary|Croatia]] and annex the city of [[Knin]]. |- |[[:es:Batalla de San Marcial (1522)|Battle of San Marcial]]|| {{flagicon|Spain}} || 30 June - [[Spain]] defeats [[France]] and [[Navarre]]. |- | [[Siege of Rhodes (1522)|Siege of Rhodes]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} || 26 June - 22 December - The Ottoman Empire expels the [[Knights Hospitaller|Knights of Rhodes]]. |- | [[Battle of Xicaowan]] || {{flagicon|China}} || [[Ming dynasty|Ming Chinese]] Navy defeated [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] Navy. |- | rowspan = "8"|1524 || [[Siege of Edo]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || January – [[Edo Castle]] falls from Uesugi control to Hōjō control. |- | [[Siege of Fuenterrabía (1523–1524)|Siege of Fuenterrabía]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 1523 - 27 February 1524 – [[Spain]] recaptures [[Hondarribia]] from [[France]]. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Zwolle|Siege of Zwolle]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 5–29 April – [[Charles II, Duke of Guelders]] fails to conquer [[Zwolle]] of the [[Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht]]. |- | [[Battle of the Sesia (1524)|Battle of the Sesia]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 30 April – Spanish and Holy Roman Empire forces beat French. |- | [[Sack of Lahore]]|| {{flagicon|Pakistan}} || Babur burns [[Lahore]] for two days. |- | [[Battle of Acajutla]] || {{flagicon|El Salvador}} || 8 June – Spanish led by [[Pedro de Alvarado]] defeat the army of the [[Pipils]] of [[Cuzcatlan]]. Pedro de Alvarado wounded. |- | [[Siege of Marseille (1524)|Siege of Marseille]] || {{flagicon|France}} || August - September – The [[Holy Roman Empire]] fails to take [[Marseille]] from France. |- | [[Spanish conquest of El Salvador|Battle of Tacuzcalco]] || {{flagicon|El Salvador}} || Spanish again defeat [[Pipils]]. |- | rowspan="6"| 1525 | [[Battle of Punta Quemada]] || {{flagicon|Colombia}} || January – Pizarro defeats the Quitians, but is wounded seven times. |- | [[Battle of Pavia]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 24 February – Spain and Holy Roman Empire defeat France; [[Francis I of France]] is captured. |- | [[Battle of Frankenhausen]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 14–15 May - End of the [[German Peasants' War]]. |- | [[:de:Schlacht bei Meiningen|Battle of Meiningen]]|| {{flagicon|Germany}} || 3 June - German nobles defeat the Bildhäuser Haufen farmers. |- | [[Battle of Pfeddersheim]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 23/24 June - [[Louis V, Elector Palatine]] defeats the rebel farmers of the [[Electoral Palatinate|Palatinate]]. |- | [[Spanish conquest of Guatemala|Siege of Zaculeu]] || {{flagicon|Guatemala}} || October - Spanish capture [[Maya civilization|Mayan]] city of [[Zaculeu]]. |- | rowspan= "5"| 1526 || [[First battle of Panipat]] || {{flagicon|India}} || 21 April – The [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] king [[Babur]] defeats Sultan [[Ibrahim Lodhi]]. |- | [[:it:Battaglia di Camollia|Battle of Camollia]]|| {{flagicon|Italy}} || 25 July – [[Republic of Siena|Siena]] defeats [[Republic of Florence|Florence]]. |- | [[Battle of Mohács]] || {{flagicon|Hungary}} || 29 August – Suleiman I of Ottoman Turks defeats the [[kingdom of Hungary]]; King [[Louis II of Hungary|Louis II]] killed. |- | [[:it:Battaglia di Governolo (1526)|Battle of Governolo]]|| {{flagicon|Italy}} || 25 November – The [[Holy Roman Empire]] defeats [[Republic of Venice|Venice]] and [[France]]. |- | [[Siege of Kamakura (1526)|Siege of Kamakura]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || December - Uesugi clan defeats Hōjō clan, inflicting a major psychological blow. |- | rowspan="6"| 1527 || [[Battle of Khanwa]] || {{flagicon|India}} || [[Babur]] 16 March - consolidates Mughal rule in northern India by defeating a united [[rajput]] coalition led by [[Rana Sanga]] of [[Mewar]]. |- | [[Battle of Szőlős]] || {{flagicon|Romania}} || 1 May - Serbia defeats Hungary. |- |[[Sack of Rome (1527)|Sack of Rome]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 6 May – Unpaid Spanish and [[Holy Roman Empire|Imperial]] troops attack the city in protest during [[War of the League of Cognac]]. |- |[[Battle of Sződfalva]] || {{flagicon|Hungary}} || 25 July – Hungary defeats Serbia. |- |[[Siege of Pavia (1527)|Siege of Pavia]]|| {{flagicon|Italy}} || 1–5 October – [[France]] captures [[Pavia]] from the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. |- |[[Battle of Sunda Kelepa]]|| {{flagicon|Indonesia}} ||[[Demak Sultanate]] takes port and defeats the Portuguese and Sunda. |- | rowspan="7"| 1528 || [[Battle of Chanderi]] || {{flagicon|India}} || 20 January – [[Babur]] defeats and conquers the [[Malwa]]. |- | [[Battle of Szina]] || {{flagicon|Slovakia}} ||20 March - [[Habsburg monarchy|Habsburgs]] secure Hungary from claimant to the Hungarian throne [[John Zápolya]]. |- | [[:it:Assedio di Melfi|Siege of Melfi]]|| {{flagicon|Italy}} ||22 - 23 March - [[France]] captures [[Melfi]] from the [[Holy Roman Empire]] and [[Spain]]. |- | [[Battle of Capo d'Orso]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} ||28-29 April - French navy defeats Spanish navy trying to break blockade. |- | [[:it:Assedio di Catanzaro|Siege of Catanzaro]]|| {{flagicon|Italy}} ||March - 8 August - [[France]] fails to capture [[Catanzaro]] from the [[Holy Roman Empire]] and [[Spain]]. |- | [[Siege of Naples (1528)|Siege of Naples]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} ||April–August - Spanish beat back French siege of Italian city during the [[War of the League of Cognac]]. |- | [[Spanish conquest of El Salvador|Battle of Cinactan]] || {{flagicon|El Salvador}}|| Spanish put down native rebellion. |- |rowspan="9"| 1529 || [[Battle of Shimbra Kure]] || {{flagicon|Ethiopia}} || 7 March or 9 – Imam [[Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi|Ahmad Gragn]] withstands the assault of the numerically superior army of [[Lebna Dengel]], [[Emperor of Ethiopia]]. |- | [[Battle of Chimborazo]] || {{flagicon|Ecuador}} || Spring – Among the first confrontations in the [[Inca Civil War]], with [[Atahualpa]] defeating his brother [[Huáscar]]. |- | [[Battle of Ghaghra]] || {{flagicon|India}} || 6 May – [[Babur]] annexes [[Bihar]] for the [[Mughal Empire]] and defeats the combined forces of the Eastern Afghan Confederates and the [[Sultanate of Bengal]]. |- |[[:it:Assedio di Monopoli|Siege of Monopoli]]|| {{flagicon|Italy}} || 15 March - 28 May – The [[Holy Roman Empire]] fails to take [[Monopoli]] from [[Republic of Venice|Venice]] |- |[[Capture of Peñón of Algiers (1529)|Capture of Peñón of Algiers]] || {{flagicon|Algeria}} || 29 May – The [[Ottoman Empire]] captures [[Peñón of Algiers]] from [[Spain]]. |- | [[Battle of Landriano]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 21 June – Spanish and Holy Roman Empire troops defeat French during War of the League of Cognac. |- | [[Siege of Vienna (1529)|Siege of Vienna]] || {{flagicon|Austria}} || 27 September - 15 October - Ottomans reach limit of empire, can't capture Vienna and settle in Buda. |- | [[Battle of Formentera]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 28 October - The [[Ottoman Empire]] defeated [[Spain]]. |- | [[Siege of Florence (1529–30)|Siege of Florence]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 24 October – 10 August 1530 – Spanish and Holy Roman Empire troops capture Florence during War of the League of Cognac. |- | rowspan="4"| 1530 || [[Battle of Gavinana]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 3 August – Florence crushed by the Holy Roman Empire during [[War of the League of Cognac]]. |- | [[Siege of Buda (1530)|Siege of Buda]] || {{flagicon|Hungary}} || 31 October - 20 December – The [[Holy Roman Empire]] fails to capture [[Buda]] from the [[Ottoman Empire]]. |- | [[Battle of Chillopampa]] || {{flagicon|Peru}} || 1529, 1530 or 1531 – Huáscarans defeat the Atahualpans. [[Atahualpa]] is taken prisoner. |- | [[Battle of Mullihambato]] || {{flagicon|Ecuador}} || 1529, 1530 or 1531 – Atahualpans defeat the Huáscarans. |- | rowspan="5"| 1531 || [[Battle of Antukyah]] || {{flagicon|Ethiopia}} || February or March – The Ethiopian army panics and flees before Imam Ahmad Gragn's seven cannons and matchlockmen. |- | [[Battle of Puná]] || {{flagicon|Ecuador}} || April – Pizarro's forces defeat much larger forces of natives on the island of Puná. |- | [[Battle of Obertyn]] || {{flagicon|Ukraine}} || 22 August – Polish army defeats the Moldavians. |- | [[Battle of Kappel]] || {{flagicon|Switzerland}} || 11 October – Victory of Swiss Catholics over the followers of [[Zwingli]]. |- | [[Battle of Amba Sel]] || {{flagicon|Ethiopia}} || 28 October – Imam Ahmad Gragn again defeats Emperor Lebna Dengel, and crosses the [[Walaqa River]] unchecked into [[Amhara province|Bet Amhara]]. |- | rowspan= "4"|1532 || [[Battle of Huanucopampa]] || {{flagicon|Peru}} || 1531 or early 1532 - Inconclusive battle between the Atahualpans and the Huáscarans. |- | [[Battle of Quipaipan]] || {{flagicon|Peru}} || April – Decisive battle of the [[Inca Civil War]] with [[Atahualpa]] defeating his brother and [[Huáscar]]. |- | [[Siege of Güns]] || {{flagicon|Hungary}} || 5–30 August – The [[Ottoman Empire]] fails to take [[Kőszeg]] from the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. |- | [[Battle of Cajamarca]] || {{flagicon|Peru}} || 16 November – [[Pizarro]] captures king [[Atahuallpa]] during the [[Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire]]. |- |rowspan="2"| 1533 || [[:de:Schlacht von Jemgum (1533)|Battle of Jemgum]]|| {{flagicon|Germany}} || 14 October – The army of [[Guelders]] defeats the army of [[East Frisia]]. Lord [[Balthasar Oomkens von Esens]] of [[Harlingerland]] becomes a vasal of Guelders. |- | [[Battle of Cuzco]] || {{flagicon|Peru}} || Shortly before 15 November – Capital of the [[Inca]] Empire taken by the Spanish. |- |rowspan="7"| 1534 || [[Siege of Coron (1533–1534)|Siege of Coron]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} || Spring 1533 - 1 April 1534 - The [[Ottoman Empire]] captures [[Koroni]] from the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. |- | [[Battle of Lauffen]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 13 May - [[Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse]] defeats an imperial German army under [[Philip, Duke of Palatinate-Neuburg]] and Dietrich Spät, in support of [[Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg]], who regains his duchy. |- | [[Battle of Maraycalla]] || {{flagicon|Peru}} || May - [[Spain]] defeats the northern [[Inca Empire]]. |- | [[Siege of Mediaș]]|| {{flagicon|Romania}} || 27 August - 29 September - The combined forces of [[John Zápolya]] and the [[Holy Roman Empire]] capture [[Mediaș]] from [[Alvise Gritti]], who was killed during the siege. |- | [[Military history of the Mi'kmaq people|Battle at Bae de Bic]] || {{flagicon|Canada}} || [[Iroquois]] defeat [[Miꞌkmaq]]. |- || [[Military history of the Mi'kmaq people|Battle at Bouabouscache River]] || {{flagicon|Canada}} || [[Mi'kmaq]] with aid from the [[Maliseet]] win a skirmish against the [[Iroquois]], then kill many wounded and retreating on the battlefield the next day. |- || [[Military history of the Mi'kmaq people|Battle at Riviere Trois Pistoles]] || {{flagicon|Canada}} || [[Mi'kmaq]] and [[Maliseet]] ambush the remaining [[Iroquois]] that were searching for their hunting party they'd previously killed. Most Iroquois killed, the rest that were captured were killed later after being taken back to camp. |- |rowspan="2"| 1535 || [[Conquest of Tunis (1535)|Conquest of Tunis]] || {{flagicon|Tunisia}} || 1 June - The Spanish fleet of [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]], conquers [[Tunis]] from the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]]. |- | [[Sack of Mahón]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 1–4 September - The [[Ottoman Empire]] captures [[Mahón]] from [[Spain]]. |- |rowspan="6"| 1536 || [[Battle of Un no Kuchi]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Takeda family forces defeat [[Hiraga Genshin]]. |- | [[Siege of Cuzco]] || {{flagicon|Peru}} || 6 May 1536 – March 1537 – Siege of the city of [[Cuzco]] by the army of [[Inca]] Emperor [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]], Manco Inca is defeated. |- | [[:es:Batalla de Sacsayhuamán|Battle of Sacsayhuamán]]||| {{flagicon|Peru}} || 16 May 1536 – [[Spain]] defeats [[Manco Inca]]. |- |[[Battle of Reynogüelén (1536)]] || {{flagicon|Chile}} ||Spanish defeat [[Mapuche]] tribes. |- |[[Battle of Heiligerlee (1536)|Battle of Heiligerlee]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 5 August - The [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Habsburg]] army under [[Georg Schenck van Toutenburg]] defeats the army of [[Guelders]] under [[Meindert van Ham]]. [[Groningen (province)|Groningen]] and [[Drenthe]] are annexed to the Habsburg imperial domain. |- |[[:es:Sitio de Lima|Siege of Lima]]|| {{flagicon|Peru}} || 10–26 August - [[Manco Inca]] fails to capture [[Lima]] from [[Spain]]. |- | rowspan="5"|1537 ||[[Battle of Ollantaytambo]] || {{flagicon|Peru}} || January – The forces of the [[Inca]] emperor [[Manco Inca]] defeat the Spanish troops of [[Hernando Pizarro]]. |- |[[Siege of Klis]] || {{flagicon|Croatia}} || 31 August 1536 - 12 March 1537 – The [[Ottoman Empire]] captures [[Klis Fortress]]. |- |[[Battle of Abancay]] || {{flagicon|Peru}} || 12 July - [[Diego de Almagro]] defeats and captures [[Alonso de Alvarado]]. |- |[[Siege of Corfu (1537)|Siege of Corfu]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} || August - September - Venetians defeat Ottoman attempt to take island. |- |[[Battle of Gorjani]] || {{flagicon|Croatia}} || 9 October - The [[Ottoman Empire]] defeats the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. |- | rowspan="5"|1538 || [[Battle of Las Salinas]] || {{flagicon|Peru}} || Pizarro brothers defeat [[Diego de Almagro]]. |- | [[Battle of Preveza]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} || Ottoman fleet defeats Spanish-Venetian fleet. |- | [[Siege of Diu (1538)]] || {{flagicon|India}} ||Portuguese defeat Ottomans and [[Gujarat Sultanate]] who attempted to siege city. |- | [[Battle of Tocarema]] || {{flagicon|Colombia}} ||19-20 August - With assistance from the [[Muisca]], the Spanish defeat and partly subjugate the [[Panche people|Panche]]. |- | [[Battle of Naungyo]] || {{flagicon|Myanmar}} || November/December – [[Toungoo Kingdom]] led by their General and future King [[Bayinnaung]] decisively defeats a numerically larger force of the [[Hanthawaddy Kingdom]] in Myanmar. |- | rowspan="2"|1539 |[[Battle of Chausa]] |{{flagicon|India}} | 26 June - Defeat for Afghan Mughal loyalists by [[Sur Empire]]. |- | [[Siege of Castelnuovo]] || {{flagicon|Montenegro}} || 18 July - 6 August – The [[Ottoman Empire]] captures [[Herceg Novi]] from the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. |- | rowspan="4"| 1540 || [[Battle of Girolata]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 15 June – [[Spain]] and [[Genoa]] defeat the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] navy. |- | [[Battle of Alborán]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 1 October – [[Spain]] defeats the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] navy. |- || [[Mabila|Battle of Mabila]] || {{flagicon|USA}} || 18 October – Spanish conquistador [[Hernando de Soto]]'s forces destroy the fortress town of [[Mabila]] in present-day [[Alabama]], killing [[Tuskaloosa]]. |- |[[Battle of Bilgram]] |{{flagicon|India}} |Defeat for Afghan Mughal loyalists |- | rowspan="3"|1541 || [[Battle of Sahart]] || {{flagicon|Ethiopia}} || 24 April – Ethiopian Emperor [[Gelawdewos of Ethiopia|Gelawdewos]] defeats an attack by Garad Emar, a lieutenant of [[Imam]] [[Ahmad Gragn]]. However, the Emperor is forced south into [[Shewa]] and away from the advancing troops of [[Portugal|Portuguese]] commander [[Christovão da Gama]]. |- | [[Siege of Buda (1541)|Siege of Buda]] || {{flagicon|Hungary}} || 4 May - 21 August – The [[Holy Roman Empire]] fails to take [[Buda]] from the [[Ottoman Empire]]. |- |[[Toungoo–Hanthawaddy War (1534–1541)|Siege of Martaban]] || {{flagicon|Myanmar}} ||November 1540 – May 1541 – [[Kingdom of Toungoo|Toungoo]] under King [[Tabinshwehti]] conquers the last remnant of the [[Hanthawaddy Kingdom]] after taking the city of Martaban. |- |rowspan="18"| 1542 || [[Battle of Baçente]] || {{flagicon|Ethiopia}} || 2 February – Portuguese under Christovão da Gama capture a Moslem-occupied hillfort in northern [[Ethiopia]]. |- | [[Battle of Sezawa]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || 9 March – [[Takeda Shingen]] defeats four enemy forces to begin his conquest [[Shinano Province]]. |- | [[Battle of Jarte]] ||{{flagicon|Ethiopia}}|| 4 April-16 The Portuguese under Christovão da Gama encounter the army of Imam Ahmad Gragn in two successive victories. |- | [[Toungoo–Ava War (1538–1545)|Battle of Northern Prome]] || {{flagicon|Myanmar}} ||April – [[Toungoo Kingdom|Toungoo]] led by [[Tabinshwehti]] and [[Bayinnaung]] defeats armies of [[Prome Kingdom|Prome]], [[Kingdom of Ava|Ava]], and the [[Shan States|Confederation of Shan States]] outside the city of [[Pyay|Prome]]. |- | [[Battle of Padaung Pass]] || {{flagicon|Myanmar}} ||April – [[Toungoo Kingdom|Toungoo]] led by [[Bayinnaung]] trap and defeat the [[Arakan]] [[Kingdom of Mrauk U]]. [[Tabinshwehti]] is so pleased with this victory he appoints Bayinnaung his heir apparent. Prome eventually surrenders after this battle. |- | [[Battle of the Hill of the Jews]] || {{flagicon|Ethiopia}} || August – During the rainy season, Christovão da Gama captures a strategic position and many badly needed horses. |- | [[Battle of Benadir]] || {{flagicon|Somalia}} || Naval battle between Portuguese and [[Ajuran Sultanate]]. |- | [[Battle of Haddon Rig]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 24 August – Scottish victory over the English. |- | [[Battle of Wofla]] || {{flagicon|Ethiopia}} || 28 August – Reinforced with at least 600 arquebusiers and cavalry, Imam Ahmad Gragn attacks the Portuguese camp. The Portuguese are scattered, Christovão da Gama captured and executed. |- | [[Battle of Chupas]] || {{flagicon|Peru}} || 16 September - Spanish in Peru defeat rogue army of [[Diego de Almagro II]] and execute him. |- | [[Battle of Solway Moss]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 25 November – English victory over Scotland. |- | [[Battle of Azukizaka (1542)|Battle of Azukizaka]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || [[Oda Nobuhide]] defeats Imagawa Yoshimoto. |- | [[Siege of Uehara]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Takeda Shingen captures Uehara Castle from [[Suwa Yorishige (daimyo)|Suwa Yorishige]]. |- | [[Siege of Kuwabara]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || One day after Uehara, Shingen defeats Yorishige again. Yorishige then commits suicide. |- | [[Siege of Fukuyo]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || [[Takeda Shingen]] captures Fukuyo fortress. [[Battle of Ankokuji]] follows, Takato Yoritsugu defeated. |- | [[Battle of Alltan-Beath]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || [[Scottish clan]] battle. |- | [[Siege of Perpignan (1542)|Siege of Perpignan]] || {{flagicon|France}} || French siege raised by Spanish army. |- | [[Siege of Pest]] || {{flagicon|Hungary}} || the [[Holy Roman Empire]] fails to take [[Pest, Hungary|Pest]] from the [[Ottoman Empire]]. |- |rowspan= "7"| 1543 || [[Battle of Wayna Daga]] || {{flagicon|Ethiopia}} || 11 February – Ethiopian/Portuguese troops decisively defeat their Muslim opponent; Imam Ahmad Gragn killed. |- | [[Siege of Nagakubo]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Shingen defeats Oi Sadataka |- | [[Battle of Muros Bay]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 25 July – Spanish fleet defeats French fleet. |- | [[Siege of Esztergom (1543)|Siege of Esztergom]] || {{flagicon|Hungary}} || 25 July – 10 August - The [[Ottoman Empire]] captures [[Esztergom]] from the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. |- | [[Siege of Nice]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 5–22 August – Ottomans and French sack Nice. |- | [[Toungoo–Ava War (1538–1545)|Battle of Prome]] || {{flagicon|Myanmar}} || 7 December – Confederation unsuccessfully attempts to retake Prome from Toungoo. |- | [[Siege of Landrecies (1543)|Siege of Landrecies]] || {{flagicon|France}} || The [[Holy Roman Empire]] fails to capture [[Landrecies]] from [[France]]. |- | rowspan="9" |1544 || [[Battle of Ceresole]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 11 April – French forces defeat Holy Roman Empire in Italy. |- | [[Battle of Serravalle (1544)|Battle of Serravalle]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 2–4 June – Spanish and Holy Roman Empire defeat Italian mercenaries. |- | [[Battle of the Shirts]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || July - Scottish clan battle. |- | [[Siege of Saint-Dizier]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 10 July – 17 August – The [[Holy Roman Empire]] captures [[Saint-Dizier]] from [[France]]. |- | [[First Siege of Boulogne]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 19 July – 18 September – English forces capture Boulogne. |- | [[Second Siege of Boulogne]] || {{flagicon|France}} || October – French forces unsuccessfully besiege the town. |- |[[Battle of Sammel]] |{{flagicon|India}} |Victory for the [[Sur Empire]] against the [[Kingdom of Marwar]]. |- | [[Battle of Salin (1544)|Battle of Salin]] || {{flagicon|Myanmar}} || [[Tabinshwehti]] and [[Bayinnaung]] take [[Confederation of Shan States]] city in three days deep into their territory. |- | [[Siege of Kojinyama]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Takeda Shingen continues his conquest of Ima Valley, [[Shinano Province]]. |- |rowspan="6"| 1545 || [[Battle of Ancrum Moor]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 27 February – Scottish victory over the English during the [[War of the Rough Wooing]]. |- | [[Siege of Takatō (1545)|Siege of Takatō]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Takeda Shingen defeats Takatō Yoritsugu, taking his castle. |- | [[Siege of Ryūgasaki]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} ||The Takeda family defeats Tozawa Yorichika. |- | [[Battle of the Solent]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 18–19 July – Indecisive naval battle between France and England, English flagship ''Mary Rose'' sinks. |- | [[Battle of Bonchurch]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || July – French invade Isle of Wight and are repulsed. |- | [[Battle of Kawagoe]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Hōjō forces defeat the Uesugi, foiling a siege. |- | rowspan="2"| 1546 || [[Battle of Iñaquito]] || {{flagicon|Ecuador}} || 18 January – The army of [[Gonzalo Pizarro]] defeats the army of the hated viceroy [[Blasco Núñez Vela]], who was killed. |- | [[Battle of Quilacura]] || {{flagicon|Chile}} || 11 February – [[Spain]] defeats the [[Mapuche]]. |- | rowspan="5"| 1547 || [[Taungoo–Mrauk-U War (1545–1547)|Battle of Mrauk U]] || {{flagicon|Myanmar}} ||23 January – Taongoo led by [[Tabinshwehti]] fail to take capital of the [[Kingdom of Mrauk U]]. |- | [[Battle of Mühlberg]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 24 April – Emperor Charles V captures elector of Saxony and lays siege to Wittenberg in the [[Schmalkaldic League|Schmalkaldic War]]. |- | [[Battle of Drakenburg]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 23 May – The German Protestant [[Schmalkaldic League]] defeats the [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|German imperial]] and German Roman Catholic forces. |- | [[Battle of Pinkie]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 10 September – Earl of Hertford guardian of Edward VI crushes Scottish resistance. |- | [[Battle of Huarina]] || {{flagicon|Bolivia}} || 20 October – The army of [[Gonzalo Pizarro]] defeats the army of viceroy [[Diego Centeno]], newly appointed by [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]]. |- | rowspan="3"| 1548 || [[Battle of Uedahara]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || 14 February – Takeda Shingen defeats [[Murakami Yoshikiyo]]. |- | [[Battle of Shirojiritoge]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Takeda Shingen surprises and defeats [[Ogasawara Nagatoki]] in a dawn attack. |- | [[Battle of Jaquijahuana]] || {{flagicon|Peru}} ||Loyalists sent by the Crown of Spain to depose [[Gonzalo Pizarro]] as governor of Peru defeat and capture him. |- | rowspan="4"| 1549 || [[Siege of Fukashi]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Takeda Shingen captures several of Nagatoki's castles, forcing him to flee to [[Kyoto]]. |- | [[Burmese–Siamese War (1547–1549)|Battle of Ayutthaya]] || {{flagicon|Thailand}} || [[Tabinshwehti]] withdraws from attack on the Siamese capital. |- | [[Burmese–Siamese War (1547–1549)|Battle of Kamphaeng Phet]] || {{flagicon|Thailand}} || Tabinshwehti takes advantage of Siam's eagerness to crush Toungoo's retreat to trap and defeat the Siamese. Prince Ramesuan and Maha Thammaracha captured. |- | [[Battle of Dussindale]]|| {{flagicon|UK}} || Final battle putting an end of [[Kett's Rebellion]], took place outside [[Norwich]] 27 August 1549. |- | rowspan = "4"|1550 || [[Battle of Andalien]] || {{flagicon|Chile}} || 6 February – The [[Mapuche]] are defeated by the Spanish. |- | [[Battle of Penco]] || {{flagicon|Chile}} || 12 March – The [[Mapuche]] are defeated by the Spanish. |- | [[Capture of Mahdia (1550)|Capture of Mahdia]] || {{flagicon|Tunisia}} || 28 June - September – [[Spain]] captures [[Mahdia]]. |- | [[Battle of Sauðafell]] || {{flagicon|Iceland}} || 2 October – [[Jón Arason]], the last Catholic Bishop of Iceland, is defeated and captured. |- |} ==Late 16th century (1551–1600)== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! class="unsortable" | Year ! class="unsortable" | Battle ! {{Tooltip|Loc.|Location (present day)}} ! class="unsortable" | Description |- | rowspan = "3"|1551 || [[Siege of Tripoli (1551)|Siege of Tripoli]] || {{flagicon|Libya}} || 15 August – The garrison of the [[Knights Hospitaller|Knights of Malta]] in the fortress of Tripoli surrender to [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] besiegers after a bombardment lasting six days. |- | [[Sieges of Toishi]]|| {{flagicon|Japan}} || [[Takeda Shingen]] takes the castle of Toishi after besieging it multiple times starting in 1550 |- | [[Siege of Mirandola (1551)|Siege of Mirandola]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || July 1551 to March 1552 – [[Pope Julius III]] besieges town then withdraws |- | rowspan= "7" | 1552 || [[Siege of Temesvár (1552)|Siege of Temesvár]] || {{flagicon|Romania}}|| 24 June - 27 July - Ottoman Empire captures town |- | [[Capture of Muscat (1552)|Capture of Muscat]] || {{flagicon|Oman}} || August – Muscat captured from Portuguese by Ottoman fleet |- | [[Battle of Ponza (1552)|Battle of Ponza]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 10–11 August – Franco-Ottoman fleet defeats Genoese fleet |- | [[Battle of Palást]]|| {{flagicon|Slovakia}} || 5 August – The [[Ottoman Empire]] defeats the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. |- | [[Siege of Kazan (1552)|Siege of Kazan]] || {{flagicon|Russia}} ||2 September- 13 October – [[Ivan the Terrible]] defeats the [[Kazan Khanate]] |- | [[Siege of Eger (1552)|Siege of Eger]] || {{flagicon|Hungary}} || 9 September - 17 October - Hungarian victory over [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Turks]] |- | [[Siege of Metz (1552)|Siege of Metz]] || {{flagicon|France}} || October 1552 to January 1553 – Unsuccessful siege by Holy Roman Empire |- | rowspan = "6"| 1553 || [[Battles of Kawanakajima|First Battle of Kawanakajima]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} ||June – indecisive battle between [[Takeda Shingen]] and Uesugi Kenshin |- | [[Siege of Katsurao]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Takeda Shingen captures fortress |- | [[Battle of Sievershausen]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 9 July – [[Maurice, Elector of Saxony]] and Duke [[Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg]] defeat [[Albert Alcibiades, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach]] |- | [[:de:Belagerung von Kulmbach und der Plassenburg|Siege of Kulmbach and Plassenburg]]|| {{flagicon|Germany}} || 22 November 1553 - 22 June 1554 – A German imperial army captures [[Kulmbach]] on 26 November and massacres the population. The castle [[Plassenburg]] surrenders with [[Albert Alcibiades, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach]]. |- | [[Battle of Tucapel]] || {{flagicon|Chile}} || 25 December – [[Mapuche]] defeat Spanish conquistadors |- | [[Siege of Hof]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || A German imperial army captures [[Hof, Bavaria|Hof]] from [[Albert Alcibiades, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach]]. |- | rowspan = "7"| 1554 || [[Battle of Marihueñu]] || {{flagicon|Chile}} || 23 February – [[Mapuche]] defeat Spanish conquistador [[Francisco de Villagra]]. |- | [[:de:Schlacht von Schwarzach|Battle of Schwarzach]]|| {{flagicon|Germany}} || 13 June – A German imperial army defeats [[Albert Alcibiades, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach]]. |- | [[Battle of Marciano]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 2 August – Florence finally defeats Siena |- | [[Battle of the Gulf of Oman]] ||{{flagicon|Oman}}|| 10–25 August – Portuguese destroy Ottoman fleet |- | [[Battle of Renty]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 12 August – [[Francis, Duke of Guise]] repels an Imperial invasion of Picardy |- | [[Battle of Tadla]] || {{flagicon|Morocco}} || September – [[Saadi dynasty]] defeat [[Wattasids]] |- | [[Battle of Oshikibata]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || [[Mōri clan]] defeat [[Sue Harukata]] |- | rowspan="7"| 1555 || [[Battle of Kivinebb]] || {{flagicon|Russia}} || 11 March – Swedish victory over Russians |- | [[Battle at Machhiwara]] || {{flagicon|India}} || 15 May - [[Mughal Empire]] defeats [[Suri Empire]] |- | [[Battle of Sirhind (1555)|Battle of Sirhind]] || {{flagicon|India}} || 22 June – [[Mughal Empire]] has decisive victory over the [[Suri Empire]] |- | [[Capture of Bougie]] || {{flagicon|Algeria}} || 16–28 September - Ottomans capture [[Béjaïa]] from Spain |- | [[Battle of Miyajima]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || 16 October – [[Mōri clan]] defeat [[Ōuchi clan]] on sacred island of [[Itsukushima|Miyajima]] |- |[[Battles of Kawanakajima|Second Battle of Kawanakajima]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || August - November - Takeda Shingen defeats Uesugi Kenshin |- | [[Battle of Garbharry]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || Battle fought between [[Clan MacKay]] and [[Clan Sutherland]] |- | rowspan = "6"| 1556 || [[Battle of Nagara-gawa]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || April – [[Saitō Yoshitatsu]] defeats father [[Saitō Dōsan]] |- | [[Battle of Peteroa]] || {{flagicon|Chile}} || June to July – Spanish victory over Manuche |- | [[Siege of Oran (1556)|Siege of Oran]] || {{flagicon|Algeria}} || August - Ottoman troops besiege the Spanish garrison in [[Oran]] |- | [[Battle of Tughlaqabad]] || {{flagicon|India}} || 7 October – [[Hemu]] defeats Mughal forces and occupies [[Delhi]] |- | [[Second battle of Panipat]] || {{flagicon|India}} || 5 November – [[Akbar|Akbar the Great]] defeats [[Hemu]] |- |[[Battle of Garisi]] || {{flagicon|Georgia}} ||Georgia defeats [[Safavid Empire]], King [[Luarsab I of Kartli]] falls in battle |- | rowspan = "6" | 1557 || [[Battles of Kawanakajima|Third Battle of Kawanakajima]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Takeda Shingen repelled by Uesugi Kenshin |- | [[Campaign of Tlemcen]] || {{flagicon|Algeria}} || Ottoman vassal the [[Regency of Algiers]] defeats the Moroccan [[Saadi dynasty]]. |- | [[Battle of St. Quentin (1557)|Battle of St. Quentin]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 10 August – [[Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy|Emmanuel Philibert]] of Savoy defeats [[Anne de Montmorency]] during the [[Habsburg-Valois War]] |- | [[Battle of Lagunillas]] || {{flagicon|Chile}} || 8 November – Spanish defeat Mapuche during [[Arauco War]] |- | [[Battle of Millarapue]] || {{flagicon|Chile}} ||30 November - Spanish defeat Mapuche. |- | [[Siege of Kotte (1557–58)|Siege of Kotte]] || {{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} || November 1557 to November 1558 – [[Sitawaka]] besiege Portuguese. Portuguese break out. |- | rowspan = "9" | 1558 || [[Siege of Calais (1558)|Siege of Calais]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 7 January – France capture the city from the English |- | [[Battle of Wadi al-Laban]] || {{flagicon|Morocco}} || March–April – Between [[Morocco]]s and [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]]. Ottomans retreat |- | [[Siege of Narva (1558)|Siege of Narva]]|| {{flagicon|Estonia}} || April to May – Russians besiege [[Narva]] during [[Livonian War]] |- | [[Siege of Thionville (1558)|Siege of Thionville]]|| {{flagicon|France}} || 27 April to 23 June – [[France]] conquers [[Thionville]] from [[Spain]]. |- | [[Battle of Gravelines (1558)|Battle of Gravelines]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 13 July Spain defeats France |- | [[Expedition to Mostaganem (1558)|Mostaganem Expedition]] || {{flagicon|Algeria}} || August to September – Spanish forces fail to capture [[Mostaganem]] from the Ottomans. |- | [[Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands (1558)|Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || Ottomans capture Balearic Islands during the Ottoman–Habsburg wars |- | [[Battle of Rio de Janeiro (1558)|Battle of Rio de Janeiro]] || {{flagicon|Brazil}} || Portuguese destroy French settlement of Henriville |- | [[Battle of Quiapo]] || {{flagicon|Chile}} || 13 December – Spanish defeat Mapuche |- | rowspan = "3"| 1559 || [[Battle of Spancel Hill]] || {{flagicon|Ireland}} || Sir [[Domhnall mac Conchobair Ó Briain|Donnell O'Brien]] defeats [[Connor O'Brien, 3rd Earl of Thomond]] and his ally [[Richard Burke, 2nd Earl of Clanricarde]] in County Clare |- |[[Battle of Mulleriyawa]] || {{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} || [[Kingdom of Sitawaka]] defeats Portuguese. |- |[[Siege of Bahrain]] || {{flagicon|Bahrain}} || Portuguese successfully defend island from Ottoman siege. |- | rowspan = "7"| 1560 ||[[Battle of Glasgow (1560)|Battle of Glasgow]]|| {{flagicon|UK}} || 18 March – [[Lords of the Congregation]] defeat French |- |[[Battle of Djerba]] || {{flagicon|Tunisia}} || 9–14 May – Ottoman fleet defeats Holy League |- | [[Battle of Norada]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || In Japan, the Azai clan gains its independence from the Rokkaku |- | [[Siege of Marune]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Forces of [[Imagawa Yoshimoto]] defeat forces of [[Oda Nobunaga]] |- | [[Battle of Okehazama]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Oda Nobunaga's small forces ambush and slay warlord Imagawa Yoshimoto |- | [[Battle of Ērģeme]] || {{flagicon|Latvia}} || Russian Tsardom defeats Livonian Confederacy so decisively that the Livonian Order was disbanded |- | [[Portuguese invasion of Jaffna kingdom (1560)|Invasion of Jaffna]] || {{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} || Portuguese invade [[Kingdom of Jaffna]] |- | rowspan= "3"|1561 || [[Battles of Kawanakajima|Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || 10 September Takeda Shingen defeats Uesugi Kenshin in the climax of their ongoing conflicts |- | [[Siege of Moji]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || [[Mōri clan]] break siege by [[Ōtomo Sōrin]] and [[Portugal|Portuguese]] traders |- | [[Siege of Odawara (1561)|Siege of Odawara]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || [[Hōjō clan]] resist siege by [[Uesugi Kenshin]] |- | rowspan = "4"| 1562 || [[Battle of Nevel]] || {{flagicon|Russia}} || 19 August – Tactical Polish victory over Russia during Livonian War |- | [[Battle of Corrichie]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 28 October – Mary, Queen of Scots Civil Wars |- | [[Battle of Dreux]] || {{flagicon|France}} ||19 December Catholics versus [[Huguenots]] in France. Both leaders captured. |- | [[Battle of Mulleriyawa]] || {{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} || Sitawaka forces defeat Portuguese near Colombo during [[Sinhalese–Portuguese War]] |- | rowspan = "8" | 1563 ||[[Battle of Lincoya Fortress]]|| {{flagicon|Chile}} || 16 January - Mapuche capture Lincoya Fortress from Spain. |- |[[Siege of Orléans (1563)|Siege of Orléans]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 5–19 February - Catholics besiege Protestants during [[French Wars of Religion|War of Religion]] |- |[[Battle of Bornholm (1563)|Battle of Bornholm]]|| {{flagicon|Denmark}} || 30 May – Naval battle between Denmark and Sweden during [[Northern Seven Years' War]] |- | [[Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir]] || {{flagicon|Algeria}} || April - June - Spanish victory during [[Ottoman–Habsburg wars]] |- | [[Capture of Älvsborg]] || {{flagicon|Sweden}} || 4 September - Danes capture [[Älvsborg fortress|Älvsborg]] during [[Northern Seven Years' War]] |- | [[Battle of Mared]] || {{flagicon|Sweden}} || 9 November – Danes beat Swedes during [[Northern Seven Years' War]] |- | [[Battle of Öland (1563)|Battle of Öland]] || {{flagicon|Sweden}} || 11 September – Naval battle between [[Denmark]] and Sweden during [[Northern Seven Years' War]] |- | [[Siege of Musashi-Matsuyama (1563)|Siege of Musashi-Matsuyama]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Combined [[Takeda clan]]-[[Hōjō clan]] army regain Musashi-Matsuyama castle |- | rowspan ="8"| 1564 || [[Battle of Azukizaka (1564)|Battle of Azukizaka]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || 15 January - Tokugawa Ieyasu defeats the [[Ikkō-ikki]] |- | [[Battle of Ula]] || {{flagicon|Belarus}} || 26 January – [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania|Lithuanians]] defeat Russians during Livonian War |- |[[Siege of Concepción]] || {{flagicon|Chile}} || 1 February to 1 April – [[Mapuche]] besiege Spanish |- |[[Burmese–Siamese War (1563–64)|Siege of Ayutthaya]] || {{flagicon|Thailand}} || February – [[Toungoo dynasty]] under [[Bayinnaung]] decisively defeats Siam and their Portuguese mercenaries. [[Ayutthaya Kingdom]] becomes vassal state of Toungoo. |- | [[Battle of Angol]] || {{flagicon|Chile}} || 25 March – Spain defeats the Mapuche. |- | [[First battle of Öland (1564)|First battle of Öland]] || {{flagicon|Sweden}} || 30 to 31 May – Danish fleet beat Swedish fleet during [[Northern Seven Years' War]] |- | [[Battles of Kawanakajima|Fifth Battle of Kawanakajima]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Indecisive battle between Takeda Shingen and Uesugi Kenshin |- | [[Battle of Kōnodai (1564)|Battle of Kōnodai]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Hōjō clan forces defeat the forces of Satomi Yoshihiro |- |rowspan = "7"| 1565 || [[Battle of Talikota]] || {{flagicon|India}} || 26 January – [[Deccan sultanates]] defeat [[Vijayanagara Empire]] |- | [[Battle of Affane]] || {{flagicon|Ireland}} || February – Butlers beat the [[Earl of Desmond|Geraldines]] |- | [[Siege of Malta (1565)|Siege of Malta]]|| {{flagicon|Malta}} || [[Hospitaller Malta|Knights of Malta]] defeat Turkish forces |- | [[Battle of Glentaisie]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 2 May – O'Neills defeat Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg. |- | [[Battle of Rügen (1565)|Battle of Rügen]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 21 May -Swedish Fleet beats Danish fleet during Northern Seven Years' War |- | [[Battle of Fukuda Bay]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || 18 October – Two Portuguese trade vessels repel attack by forces of [[Matsura Takanobu]]. |- | [[Battle of Axtorna]]|| {{flagicon|Sweden}} || 20 October – Danes beat the Swedes during Northern Seven Years' War |- | rowspan = "5"|1566 || [[Battle of Szigetvár]] || {{flagicon|Hungary}} || 6 August to 8 September – 2,300 Hungarian defenders are annihilated by an army of 90,000 soldiers of the Ottoman Empire |- | [[Battle of Brobacka]] || {{flagicon|Sweden}} ||9 August – Swedish army ambushes and defeats Danish army |- | [[Battle of Wattrelos]] || {{flagicon|France}} ||27 December – Spain defeats rebel Calvinists. |- | [[Battle of Lannoy]] || {{flagicon|France}} ||29 December – Spain defeats rebel Calvinists. |- | [[Siege of Minowa]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Takeda Shingen captures Minowa castle from [[Uesugi clan]] |- | rowspan= "10"| 1567 || [[Battle of Rio de Janeiro (1567)|Battle of Rio de Janeiro]] || {{flagicon|Brazil}} || 20 January – Portuguese finally defeat French colony |- | [[Battle of Oosterweel]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 13 March – Traditionally seen as the beginning[1] of the [[Eighty Years' War]]. Spain defeats Dutch rebels |- | [[Siege of Valenciennes (1567)|Siege of Valenciennes]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 14 December 1566 - 23 March 1567 – Spain captures [[Valenciennes]] from Calvinist rebels. |- | [[Battle of Farsetmore]] || {{flagicon|Ireland}} || 8 May - Part of the Clan war between the O'Neills and the O'Donnells |- | [[Battle of Carberry Hill]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 15 June – [[Mary, Queen of Scots]] forces defeated by [[James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton]] and [[James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray]] |- | [[Siege of Inabayama Castle]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || 13 to 27 September – [[Oda Nobunaga]] defeats the Saito clan and takes control of [[Gifu castle|Inabayama Castle]] and Mino province. |- | [[Siege of Chittorgarh (1567–1568)|Siege of Chittorgarh]] || {{flagicon|India}} || October – Mughal forces successfully besiege [[Rajput]]s in [[Chittor Fort]] |- | [[Battle of Saint-Denis (1567)|Battle of Saint-Denis]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 10 November – 16,000 Royalists defeat 5,000 Huguenots near Paris |- | [[Battle of Digomi]] || {{flagicon|Georgia}} || Georgian king [[Simon I of Kartli]] repulses Persian attack near [[Tbilisi]] |- | [[Battle of Maracapana]] || {{flagicon|Venezuela}} || Spanish defeat coalition of tribes led by [[Guaicaipuro]]. |- | rowspan ="11" |1568 || [[Siege of Chartres (1568)|Siege of Chartres]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 28 February to 15 March – Huguenots besiege Royalists |- | [[Battle of Dahlen]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 25 April – Dutch attempt to conquer Roermond during [[Eighty Years War]] |- |[[Battle of Langside]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 13 May – [[James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray]] defeats the forces of his half-sister, [[Mary, Queen of Scots]], forcing her to flee to England |- | [[Battle of Heiligerlee (1568)|Battle of Heiligerlee]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 23 May – Dutch army ambushes Spanish army |- | [[Battle on the Ems]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 23 May – A fleet of the [[Geuzen]] defeats Spain. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Groningen (1568)|Siege of Groningen]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || June - 15 July – Dutch army fails to take [[Groningen]] from Spain. |- | [[Battle of Jemmingen]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 21 July – Spanish army under the [[Duke of Alva]] defeats the Dutch army |- | [[Battle of San Juan de Ulúa (1568)|Battle of San Juan de Ulúa]] || {{flagicon|Mexico}} || 23 September – Spanish fleet defeats English privateers |- | [[Battle of Jodoigne]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 20 October - Spain defeats Dutch army |- | [[Siege of Hachigata 1568|Siege of Hachigata]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Takeda Shingen is unable to take a Hōjō fortress |- | [[Siege of Malacca (1568)|Siege of Malacca]] || {{flagicon|Malaysia}} ||Sultan of Aceh attacks Portuguese-held [[Portuguese Malacca|Malacca]] and is defeated. |- | rowspan = "9"| 1569 || [[Battle of Catirai]] || {{flagicon|Chile}} || Mapuche defeat Spanish |- |[[Siege of Odawara (1569)|Siege of Odawara]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Takeda Shingen's forces burn the Hōjō clan controlled town |- | [[Battle of Mimasetoge]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Takeda Shingen escapes a trap set for him by the Hōjō clan |- | [[Siege of Ranthambore (1568)|Siege of Ranthambore]] || {{flagicon|India}} || Mughal forces capture [[Ranthambore Fort]] |- | [[Battle of Jarnac]] || {{flagicon|France}} ||13 March – French [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] forces defeat French [[Huguenots]] |- | [[Battle of La Roche-l'Abeille]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 25 June – French [[Huguenots]] defeat French [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] forces |- | [[Battle of Orthez (1569)|Battle of Orthez]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 24 August – Huguenots defeat Royalist forces |- | [[Battle of Moncontour]] || {{flagicon|France}} ||3 October – French [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] forces defeat French [[Huguenots]] decisively |- | [[Siege of Kanbara]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || [[Takeda Katsuyori]] successfully besieges and captures Kanbara castle |- | rowspan="7"| 1570 || [[Battle of Bun Garbhain]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || [[Clan Cameron]] decisively defeat the [[Clan Mackintosh]] |- | [[Siege of Chōkō-ji]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} ||Unsuccessful attempt to retake a castle captured by [[Oda Nobunaga]] |- | [[Siege of Kanegasaki (1570)|Siege of Kanegasaki]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Forces of [[Oda Nobunaga]] capture Kanegasaki fortress |- | [[Siege of Hanazawa]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Takeda clan captures Hanazawa castle from Imagawa clan |- | [[Battle of Manila (1570)]] || {{flagicon|Philippines}} ||24 May – [[Martin de Goiti]] decisively defeats the [[Rajahnate of Maynila]] and annexes the [[Philippines]] for the [[Spanish Empire]] |- | [[Battle of Anegawa]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} ||30 July – Nobunaga joins forces with Tokugawa Ieyasu to defeat the Asakura and Azai. |- | [[Siege of Famagusta]] || {{flagicon|Cyprus}} ||17 September 1570 – 5 August 1571 – Ottoman Turks besiege and capture Famagusta. |- | rowspan = "10" | 1571 || [[Siege of Mount Hiei]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Nobunaga defeats the Tendai Warrior Monks and razes their temple complex |- | [[:es:Batalla de Purén (1571)|Battle of Purén]]|| {{flagicon|Chile}} || 28 January —The Mapuche defeat Spain. |- | [[Siege of Fukazawa]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Takeda Shingen captures Fukazawa from Hōjō clan |- | [[Battle of Tonegawa]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Unresolved conflict between Uesugi forces and Takeda forces |- | [[Fire of Moscow (1571)|Fire of Moscow]] ||{{flagicon|Russia}}||24 May - [[Crimean Khanate|Crimean Tatars]] burn [[Moscow]]. |- | [[Battle of Bangkusay Channel]] || {{flagicon|Philippines}} || 3 June – Spanish settler fleet defeats local Kapampangan fleet |- | [[Battle of Tillieangus]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 10 October – Clan Gordon overcomes Clan Forbes |- | [[Battle of Craibstone]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 20 November – Clan Gordon overcomes Clan Forbes again |- | [[Battle of Lepanto (1571)|Battle of Lepanto]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} || 7 October – Spain and Venice's fleets defeat the Ottoman fleet |- | [[Sieges of Nagashima|First Siege of Nagashima]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Unsuccessful attempt by Nobunaga to take the fortress |- | rowspan = "12" |1572 || [[Battle of Molodi]] || {{flagicon|Russia}} || The [[Crimean Khanate|Crimean Tatars]] and Ottoman [[Janissaries]] are routed by Russians near Moscow |- | [[Siege of Futamata]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} ||Takeda Shingen captures one of Tokugawa Ieyasu's fortresses |- | [[Capture of Brielle]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 1 April – Marked a turning point in the uprising of the Low Countries against Spain in the [[Eighty Years' War]] |- | [[Battle of Kizaki]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || June – Forces of [[Shimazu Takahisa]] defeated the larger army of [[Itō Yoshisuke]] in Japan. |- | [[Siege of Mons (1572)|Siege of Mons]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} || June to September – Successful Spanish siege of Dutch held town. |- | [[:nl:Slag bij Saint-Ghislain|Battle of Saint-Ghislain]]|| {{flagicon|Belgium}} || June to September – Spanish army defeats a Dutch army. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Kampen (1572)|Siege of Kampen]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 9–11 August – Dutch rebels under [[Willem IV van den Bergh]] capture [[Kampen, Overijssel|Kampen]] from Spain. |- | [[Relief of Goes]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 20 October – Spanish raise the Dutch siege of [[Goes]] |- | [[Siege of Middelburg (1572–74)|Siege of Middelburg]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || November 1572 to February 1574 – Dutch rebel army successfully besieged Middelburg, held by Spanish forces under [[Cristóbal de Mondragón]]. |- | [[Siege of La Rochelle (1572–73)|Siege of La Rochelle]] || {{flagicon|France}} || November 1572 to July 1573 – Catholic troops besiege Protestant Huguenots. Negotiated settlement. |- | [[Siege of Sancerre]] || {{flagicon|France}} || November 1572 to August 1573 – Catholic forces besieged Protestant Huguenots. Siege abandoned. |- | [[Siege of Haarlem]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} ||11 December 1572 to 13 July 1573 – Spanish successfully besiege Protestant garrison at Haarlem |- | rowspan = "14"| 1573 || [[Battle of Mikatagahara]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Tokugawa Ieyasu is forced to retreat from [[Takeda Shingen]] |- | [[Siege of Iwamura]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} ||Takeda Shingen's forces led by [[Akiyama Nobutomo]] capture Iwamura castle |- | [[Siege of Odani]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Nobunaga defeats [[Azai Nagamasa]], effectively destroying the Azai family |- | [[Siege of Ichijo ga dani]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Nobunaga effectively destroys the Asakura |- | [[Siege of Noda]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Takeda Shingen is killed |- | [[Battle of Lode]]|| {{flagicon|Estonia}} || January – Swedes defeat Russians during [[Livonian War]] |- | [[Battle of Flushing]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 17 April – Dutch rebels manage to capture 5 Spanish ships. |- | [[Battle of Borsele]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 22 April – A Spanish fleet under Sancho d'Avila is forced to retreat by a Dutch fleet under Admiral Worst |- | [[Battle of Haarlemmermeer]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 26 May – The Dutch failed in an attempt to break the siege of Haarlem |- | [[Siege of Alkmaar]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || August to October – Dutch garrison fight off Spanish force under [[Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Duke of Alba|Don Fadrique]] |- | [[Capture of Geertruidenberg (1573)|Capture of Geertruidenberg]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 28 August – English, French Huguenot and Fleming forces capture Geertruidenberg from Franco-Spanish Catholic garrison |- | [[Battle on the Zuiderzee]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 11 October – Dutch fleet destroyed a larger and better-equipped Spanish fleet on the [[Zuiderzee]] |- | [[Siege of Leiden]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || October 1573 to October 1574 – Spanish under [[Francisco de Valdez]] unsuccessfully besiege Leiden. |- | [[Battle of Delft (1573)|Battle of Delft]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || October – Anglo-Dutch force under [[Thomas Morgan (died 1595)|Thomas Morgan]] repels Spanish force under [[Francisco de Valdez]] |- |rowspan = "11"| 1574 || [[Battle of Reimerswaal]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 29 January – [[Sancho d'Avila]]'s attempt to resupply his troops ends up in the destruction of his fleet by Anglo-Dutch forces. |- | [[Capture of Valkenburg (1574)|Capture of Valkenburg]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} ||February – English troops surrender Valkenburg Castle in Holland to Spanish forces. |- | [[Battle of Mookerheyde]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 14 April – Spanish army decisively beats the Dutch Army. |- | [[Battle of Lillo]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 30 May – Lodewijk van Boisot with 64 Dutch ships destroys the Spanish fleet near [[Antwerp]] |- | [[Conquest of Tunis (1574)|Conquest of Tunis]]|| {{flagicon|Tunisia}} ||13 September – [[Ottoman Empire]] finally defeats [[Spanish Empire]] for control of North Africa |- | [[:nl:Slag bij Zoetermeer|Battle of Zoetermeer]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} ||17 September – The Dutch defeat Spain. |- | [[Siege of Zaltbommel]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} ||July - 14 October – Spain fails to capture [[Zaltbommel]] from the Dutch. |- | [[Battle of Manila (1574)]] || {{flagicon|Philippines}} || 29 November - Spanish under [[Juan de Salcedo]] and Don Galo decisively defeat Chinese pirates |- | [[Battle of Takatenjin]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || [[Takeda Katsuyori]], son of Takeda Shingen, captures Tokugawa Ieyasu's fortress of Takatenjin |- | [[Sieges of Nagashima|Second Siege of Nagashima]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Nobunaga's second attempt is foiled by a counter-attack |- | [[Siege of Itami (1574)|Siege of Itami]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Nobunaga defeats [[Araki Murashige]] who had rebelled |- | rowspan="7"| 1575 || [[Battle of Tukaroi]] ||{{flagicon|India}} || 3 March – [[Mughals]] defeat [[Sultanate of Bengal]] |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Buren|Siege of Buren]]||{{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 28 June – Spain captures [[Buren]] from the Dutch. |- | [[Battle of Nagashino]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || 28 June – Nobunaga repels the forces of [[Takeda Katsuyori]] |- | [[Siege of Oudewater (1575)|Siege of Oudewater]] ||{{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 19 July - 7 August – Spain captures [[Oudewater]] from the Dutch. |- | [[Siege of Schoonhoven (1575)|Siege of Schoonhoven]] ||{{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 11–24 August – Spain captures [[Schoonhoven]] from the Dutch. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Bommenede |Siege of Bommenede]]||{{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 11–24 August – Spain captures [[Bommenede]] from the Dutch. |- | [[Sieges of Nagashima|Third Siege of Nagashima]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} ||Nobunaga finally captures Nagashima fortress |- | rowspan = "10"| 1576 || [[:nl:Beleg van Krimpen aan de Lek|Siege of Krimpen aan de Lek]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 30 January - 21 February – The Dutch capture [[Krimpen aan de Lek]] from Spain. |- | [[Siege of Mitsuji]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} ||May – [[Honganji]] forces defeat Nobunaga's army, killing [[Harada Naomasa]] |- | [[:nl:Aanval op Muiden|Siege of Muiden]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 9 May – The Dutch fail to capture [[Muiden]] from Spain. |- | [[Battle of Haldighati]] || {{flagicon|India}} || 18 June - Mughals defeat [[Mewar]]. |- | [[Battle of Rajmahal]]|| {{flagicon|India}} || 12 July - [[Mughals]] led by [[Akbar]] decisively defeat the [[Bengal Sultanate]], capture and later execute their last sultan [[Daud Khan Karrani]]. |- | [[Siege of Zierikzee]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || October 1575 - 29 July 1576 - Spain captures [[Zierikzee]] from the Dutch. |- | [[Battles of Kizugawaguchi|First Battle of Kizugawaguchi]]|| {{flagicon|Japan}} || August – Unsuccessful naval blockade by Nobunaga |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Woerden|Siege of Woerden]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 8 September 1575 - 10 September 1576 - Spain fails to capture [[Woerden]] from the Dutch. |- | [[:nl:Slag bij Vissenaken|Battle of Vissenaken]]|| {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 14 September - Spain defeats a rebel army of the [[Habsburg Netherlands|Netherlands]]. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van het Spanjaardenkasteel|Siege of Spanjaardenkasteel]]|| {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 15 September - 11 November - The [[Habsburg Netherlands|Netherlands]] capture [[Spanjaardenkasteel]] from Spain. |- | rowspan = "5" | 1577 || [[:nl:Beleg van Vredenburg|Siege of Vredenburg Castle]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 21 December 1576 - 11 February 1577 – The [[Union of Brussels]] captures [[Vredenburg Castle]] from Spain. |- | [[Battle of Lubieszów]] || {{flagicon|Poland}} || 17 April – Polish army defeats Danzig Rebellion army |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Breda (1577)|Siege of Breda]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 4 August - 4 October – The Dutch capture [[Breda]] from Spain. |- | [[Battle of Tedorigawa]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || 3 November - Nobunaga launches an unsuccessful attack on the forces of [[Uesugi Kenshin]] |- | [[Siege of Penukonda]] ||{{flagicon|India}} ||[[Sultanate of Bijapur]] unsucessfully attempts to take [[Vijayanagara Empire|Vijayanagara]] capital of [[Penukonda]]. |- | rowspan= "12" | 1578 || [[Battle of Gembloux (1578)|Battle of Gembloux]]|| {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 31 January – [[John of Austria|Don John of Austria]] crushes Protestant army |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Zichem|Siege of Zichem]]|| {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 20–24 February - Spain captures [[Zichem]] from the [[Union of Brussels]]. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Nijvel|Siege of Nivelles]]|| {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 8–12 March - Spain captures [[Nivelles]] from the [[Union of Brussels]]. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Limburg|Siege of Limbourg]]|| {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 10–15 June - Spain captures [[Limbourg]] from the [[Union of Brussels]]. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Kampen (1578)|Siege of Kampen]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 25 June - 20 July - The [[Union of Brussels]] captures [[Kampen, Overijssel|Kampen]] from Spain. |- | [[Battle of Rijmenam (1578)|Battle of Rijmenam]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 31 July - The Spanish forces were dealt a strategic defeat by the Dutch |- | [[Battle of Alcazarquivir]] || {{flagicon|Morocco}} || 4 August – [[Moors]] defeat Portuguese army, kill King [[Sebastian of Portugal]] |- | [[Battle of Çıldır]] || {{flagicon|Turkey}} || 9 August - [[Ottoman Turks]] defeat [[Safavid Persia]] and conquer the [[Caucasus]] |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Binche|Siege of Binche]]|| {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 22 September - 7 October - The [[Union of Brussels]] captures [[Binche]] from Spain. |- | [[Siege of Deventer (1578)|Siege of Deventer]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 3 August - 19 November - The [[Union of Brussels]] captures [[Deventer]] from Spain. |- | [[Battles of Kizugawaguchi|Second Battle of Kizugawaguchi]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Nobunaga defeats the naval forces of the [[Mōri clan|Mori clan]] |- | [[Siege of Kozuki]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || [[Hideyoshi]] is defeated by the Mori clan |- | rowspan = "5"| 1579 || [[:nl:Beleg van Kerpen|Siege of Kerpen]]|| {{flagicon|Germany}} || 7–15 January - Spain captures [[Kerpen]] from the Dutch. |- | [[Battle of Borgerhout]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 7–15 January - Spain defeats the [[Union of Utrecht]]. |- | [[Siege of Maastricht (1579)|Siege of Maastricht]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 12 March - 1 July - 20,000 Spanish troops under [[House of Farnese|Farnese]] captures the city defended by 2,000 Dutch soldiers and civilians |- | [[:nl:Slag om Baasrode|Battle of Baasrode]]|| {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 14 August - Spain defeats the [[Union of Utrecht]]. [[William the Silent|William of Orange]] is nearly captured. |- | [[Siege of Itami (1579)|Siege of Itami]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Hideyoshi captures Itami castle from [[Araki Murashige]] |- | rowspan = "7"| 1580 || [[:nl:Slag op de Hardenbergerheide|Battle of Hardenbergerheide]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 17 June - Spain defeats the [[Union of Utrecht]]. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Groningen (1580)|Siege of Groningen (1580)|Siege of Groningen]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 3 March - 18 June - The [[Union of Utrecht]] fails to capture [[Groningen]] from Spain. |- | [[Battle of Alcântara (1580)|Battle of Alcântara]] || {{flagicon|Portugal}} || 25 August - [[Philip II of Spain|Spanish candidate]] to the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] throne defeats [[António, Prior of Crato|national candidate]] |- | [[Siege of Ishiyama Honganji]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || August – [[Kōsa]] surrenders to Nobunaga after a ten-year siege |- | [[Capture of Porto]] || {{flagicon|Portugal}} || 24 October – Mainland Portugal is secured by the Spanish |- | [[Siege of Smerwick]] || {{flagicon|Ireland}} || 7–10 November - English forces defeat freelance [[Papal States]] army that captured the Irish village and massacre most of the soldiers afterwards. |- | [[Siege of Miki]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Hideyoshi captures Miki castle from Nagaharu |- | rowspan = "11" | 1581 || [[Siege of Steenwijk (1580-1581)|Siege of Steenwijk]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 18 October 1580 - 23 February 1581 - Spain fails to capture [[Steenwijk]] from the [[Union of Utrecht]]. |- | [[Siege of Takatenjin (1581)|Siege of Takatenjin]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || 1580 - 22 March 1581 - Oda Nobunaga captures Takeda controlled castle |- | [[Siege of Tottori]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || May - Hideyoshi captures Tottori Castle. The castle's lord commits suicide |- | [[Battle of Salga]] || {{flagicon|Portugal}} || 25 July – The [[Azores]] successfully resist a personal union with Spain |- | [[Siege of Breda (1581)|Siege of Breda]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 26–27 July - Spanish troops took the Dutch city by surprise |- | [[:nl:Slag om Goor|Battle of Goor]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 23 July - 1 August - The [[Union of Utrecht]] fails to capture [[Goor]] from Spain. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Kamerijk (1581)|Siege of Cambrai]]|| {{flagicon|France}} || September 1580 - 17 August 1581 - Spain fails to capture [[Cambrai]] from the [[Union of Utrecht]] and France. |- | [[Battle of Noordhorn]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 30 September - Spain defeats the [[Union of Utrecht]] and England. |- | [[Siege of Niezijl]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 3–24 October - Spain fails to capture Niezijl from the [[Union of Utrecht]]. |- | [[:fr:Siège de Tournai (1581)|Siege of Tournai]]|| {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 10 October - 30 November - Spain captures [[Tournai]] from the [[Union of Utrecht]]. |- | [[Taraf Kingdom|Battle of Jilkua]] || {{flagicon|Bangladesh}} || Taraf annexed by [[Twipra Kingdom]] assisted by the [[Baro-Bhuiyan]] confederation. |- | rowspan = "10"| 1582 || [[Battle of Temmokuzan]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || 11 March - Tokugawa Ieyasu and Oda Nobunaga destroy the forces of [[Takeda Katsuyori]], who commits suicide |- | [[Incident at Honnō-ji|Battle of Honnō-ji]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || 21 June – Nobunaga is defeated by Akechi Mitsuhide, who forces him to commit suicide |- | [[Siege of Takamatsu]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || April - June - Hideyoshi captures Takamatsu Castle. The lord of this castle also commits suicide |- | [[Battle of Yamazaki]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || 2 July - Hideyoshi defeats [[Akechi Mitsuhide]], the murderer of his master [[Oda Nobunaga]] |- | [[Siege of Oudenaarde]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 19 April - 5 July - Spain captures [[Oudenaarde]] from the [[Union of Utrecht]]. |- | [[Battle of Ponta Delgada]] || {{flagicon|Portugal}} || 26 July – Spain wins a naval battle in the [[War of the Portuguese Succession]] |- | [[Siege of Lochem (1582)|Siege of Lochem]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 22 July - 15 September – Spain fails to capture [[Lochem]] from the [[Union of Utrecht]]. |- | [[:nl:Belegering van het Kasteel Keppel|Siege of Keppel Castle]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 26–30 September – The [[Union of Utrecht]] captures [[Keppel Castle]] from Spain. |- | [[Battle of Chuvash Cape]] || {{flagicon|Russia}} || 4 November - Russians decisively defeat and conquer the [[Khanate of Sibir]] in Siberia. |- | [[Battle of Uchide-hama]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} ||Hideyoshi again defeats Nobunaga's murderer, [[Akechi Mitsuhide]] |- | rowspan= "7" | 1583 || [[Battle of Sao Vicente]] || {{flagicon|Brazil}} || 3 February – Skirmish where three English ships defeated three Spanish galleons. |- | [[Siege of Eindhoven (1583)|Siege of Eindhoven]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 7 February - 23 April – Spain captures [[Eindhoven]] from the [[Union of Utrecht]]. |- | [[Battle of Torches]] || {{flagicon|Russia}} || 9–11 May – [[Ottoman Turks]] defeat [[Safavid Persian Empire|Safavid Persians]] at the end of three days of battle |- | [[Battle of Shizugatake]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || May – Hideyoshi relieves one of his allies who was under siege |- | [[Battle of Steenbergen (1583)|Battle of Steenbergen]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 17 June – Spain defeats the [[Union of Utrecht]]. |- | [[Conquest of the Azores]] || {{flagicon|Portugal}} || 2 August – Spain integrates the Habsburg dynasty as the rulers of Portugal |- | [[:de:Schlacht bei Hüls (1583)|Battle of Hüls]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 19 November – German Calvinists defeat German Catholics in the [[Cologne War]]. |- | rowspan = "5" | 1584 || [[:nl:Slag bij Terborg|Battle of Terborg]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 31 March - Spain defeats the [[Electorate of Cologne]], ally of the [[Union of Utrecht]]. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Zutphen (1584)|Siege of Zutphen]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || May - July - The [[Union of Utrecht]] fails to capture [[Zutphen]] from Spain. |- | [[Siege of Ghent (1583-1584)|Siege of Ghent]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} || October 1583 - 17 September 1584 - Spain captures [[Ghent]] from the [[Union of Utrecht]]. |- | [[Battle of Slunj]] || {{flagicon|Croatia}} || 26 October – [[Kingdom of Croatia (1102–1526)|Croatian]] army defeats forces of the invading [[Ottoman Empire]]. |- | [[Battle of Komaki and Nagakute]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || Hideyoshi is defeated by [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] |- | rowspan = "6" | 1585 || [[:nl:Beleg van Brussel (1584-1585)|Siege of Brussels]]|| {{flagicon|Belgium}} || August 1584 - 10 March 1585 - Spain captures [[Brussels]] from the [[Union of Utrecht]]. |- | [[:nl:Slag op de Kouwensteinsedijk|Battle on the Kouwensteinsedijk]]|| {{flagicon|Belgium}} || May - The [[Union of Utrecht]] fails to relieve [[Antwerp]], and end the siege by the Spanish army. |- | [[:nl:Slag bij Amerongen|Battle of Amerongen]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 23 June - Spain defeats the [[Union of Utrecht]]. |- | [[Fall of Antwerp|Siege of Antwerp]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} || July 1584 - 17 August 1585 - Spain captures [[Antwerp]] from the [[Union of Utrecht]]. |- | [[Invasion of Shikoku (1585)|Invasion of Shikoku]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || June - August - Hideyoshi conquers the island |- | [[Siege of IJsseloord]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 6–15 October – Dutch and English defeat Spain. |- | rowspan = "9" | 1586 || [[Battle of Santo Domingo (1586)]] || {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} || 1 January – English under [[Francis Drake]] defeat and raid Spanish colony. |- | [[Battle of Boksum]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 17 January – Spain defeats The Netherlands. |- | [[Battle of Cartagena de Indias (1586)]] || {{flagicon|Colombia}} || 9–11 February – [[Francis Drake]] defeats Spanish and plunders city. |- | [[Raid on St. Augustine]] || {{flagicon|US}} || 27–29 May – [[Francis Drake]] devastates Spanish colony. |- | [[Siege of Grave (1586)|Siege of Grave]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || Early April - 7 June – Spain captures [[Grave, Netherlands|Grave]] after a treaty with the English and Dutch troops. |- | [[Siege of Venlo (1586)|Siege of Venlo]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 28 June – Spain captures [[Venlo]] from The Netherlands. |- | [[Battle of Pantelleria (1586)|Battle of Pantelleria]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} || 13 July - The English navy defeats Spain and Malta. |- | [[Battle of Zutphen]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 22 September – Spanish defeat Dutch rebels |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Zutphen (1586)|Siege of Zutphen]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || September - October – The Netherlands and England fail to capture [[Zutphen]] from Spain. |- | rowspan = "3" | 1587 || [[Siege of Sluis (1587)|Siege of Sluis]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 12 June - 4 August – Spain captures [[Sluis]] from The Netherlands. |- | [[Battle of Coutras]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 20 October – Huguenot forces defeat the French Royal Army |- | [[Battle of Vimory]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 26 October – French Royalist forces defeat foreign Huguenot forces |- | rowspan = "5" | 1588 || [[Battle of Byczyna]] || {{flagicon|Poland}} || 24 January – A Polish faction defeats a Habsburg faction |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Medemblik (1588)|Siege of Medemblik]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 27 February - 29 April – The Netherlands capture [[Medemblik]] from rebel commander [[Diederik Sonoy]] and English soldiers. |- | [[Spanish Armada#Battle of Gravelines|Battle of Gravelines]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 29 July – [[Spanish Armada]] beaten decisively in battle against the English and Dutch fleet |- | [[Siege of Bonn (1588)|Siege of Bonn]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || March - 24 September – Spain captures [[Bonn]], capital of the [[Electorate of Cologne]], for the Catholic archbishop [[Ernest of Bavaria]] from German Calvinists, supporting [[Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg]], the former archbishop, who had converted to Calvinism. |- | [[Siege of Bergen op Zoom (1588)|Siege of Bergen op Zoom]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 23 September - 13 November – Spain fails to capture [[Bergen op Zoom]] from The Netherlands. |- | rowspan = "3" |1589 || [[Battle of Arques]]|| {{flagicon|France}} || 15-29 September - King [[Henry IV of France]] and England defeat the French [[Catholic League (French)|Catholic League]] |- | [[Battle of Zoutkamp]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 5–9 October - The Netherlands capture [[Zoutkamp]] from Spain. |- | [[:nl:Beleg van Heusden (1589)|Siege of Heusden]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || Summer - October - Spain fails to capture [[Heusden]] from The Netherlands. |- | rowspan = "8" |1590 || [[Siege of Rheinberg (1586–90)|Siege of Rheinberg]]|| {{flagicon|Germany}} || 13 August 1586 - 3 February 1590 - Spain captures [[Rheinberg]], a rebel protestant stronghold in the [[Electorate of Cologne]] defended by Dutch and English troops. |- | [[Capture of Breda (1590)|Capture of Breda]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 4 March - The Netherlands and England capture [[Breda]] from Spain. |- | [[Battle of Tondibi]]|| {{flagicon|Mali}} || 13 March - [[Saadi dynasty]] of Morocco decisively defeats the [[Songhai Empire]], leading to its collapse. |- |[[Battle of Ivry]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 14 March – Henri IV of Navarre defeats [[Catholic League (French)|Catholic League]] in [[War of the Three Henries]] |- | [[Battle of the Strait of Gibraltar]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 24 April – English secure passage of company ships after defeating Spain |- | [[Siege of Paris (1590)|Siege of Paris]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 7 May - 30 August – King [[Henry IV of France]], England and French [[Huguenots]] fail to capture [[Paris]] from the French [[Catholic League (French)|Catholic League]], aided by Spain. Paris was a staunch supporter of the Catholic cause. |- | [[Siege of Odawara (1590)|Siege of Odawara]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || 4 May August – the [[Go-Hōjō clan]] surrendered to [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]], and Japan was unified (1590) |- | [[Siege of Shimoda]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || May to August – Hideyoshi's forces successfully besiege Hōjō clan |- |rowspan = "10" |1591 || [[Battle of the Strait of Gibraltar (1591)|Battle of the Strait of Gibraltar]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 24 April – The English navy defeats Spain. |- | [[Siege of Zutphen (1591)|Siege of Zutphen]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 19–30 May – The Netherlands and England capture [[Zutphen]] from Spain. |- | [[Siege of Deventer (1591)|Siege of Deventer]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 1–10 June – The Netherlands and England capture [[Deventer]] from Spain. |- | [[Battle of the Berlengas (1591)|Battle of the Berlengas]] || {{flagicon|Portugal}} || 15 July – The Spanish navy defeats England. |- | [[Siege of Knodsenburg]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 21–25 July – The Netherlands and England capture Knodsenburg from Spain. |- | [[Battle of Bhuchar Mori]] || {{flagicon|India}} ||July – [[Mughal Empire]] defeated combined [[Kathiawar]] forces led by [[Nawanagar State]] |- | [[Battle of the Gulf of Almería (1591)|Battle of the Gulf of Almería]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || Late August – The Spanish navy defeats The Netherlands and England. |- | [[Battle of Flores (1591)]] || {{flagicon|Portugal}} || 30 August-1 September – Spain defeats England. |- | [[Siege of Hulst (1591)|Siege of Hulst]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 20–24 September – The Netherlands capture [[Hulst]] from Spain. |- | [[Siege of Nijmegen (1591)|Siege of Nijmegen]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 17–21 October – The Netherlands and England capture [[Nijmegen]] from Spain. |- |rowspan = "13" |1592 || [[Siege of Rouen (1591-1592)|Siege of Rouen]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 11 November 1591 - 20 April 1592 – King [[Henry IV of France]], England and The Netherlands fail to capture [[Rouen]] from the French [[Catholic League (France)|Catholic League]]. Spain helped defend the city. |- | [[Battle of Sangju (1592)|Battle of Sangju]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} || 24 April – [[Konishi Yukinaga]] defeats the Koreans under [[Yi Il]] |- | [[Battle of Ch'ungju]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} || 28 April – Japanese forces decisively defeat the Koreans |- | [[Battle of Okpo]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} || 7 May – The [[Joseon Navy|Korean Navy]] defeats a Japanese convoy |- | [[Battle of Craon]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 21-24 May – Spain and the French [[Catholic League (France)|Catholic League]] defeat French royalists and England. |- | [[Siege of Busan]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} || 24–25 May (13–14 April Lunar Calendar) Japanese defeat Koreans |- | [[Siege of Steenwijk (1592)|Siege of Steenwijk]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 30 May - 5 July - The Netherlands and England capture [[Steenwijk]] from Spain. |- | [[Battle of Flores (1592)]] || {{flagicon|Portugal}} || 20 May - 13 August – The English navy defeats Spain. |- | [[Battle of Hansan Island]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} || 14 August – [[Joseon Navy|Korean Navy]] defeats Japanese Navy |- | [[Siege of Coevorden (1592)|Siege of Coevorden]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 26 July - 2 September – The Netherlands and England capture [[Coevorden]] from Spain. |- | [[Battle of Busan (1592)|Battle of Busan]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} || 1 November – Korean Navy could not recapture Busan from Japan |- | [[Siege of Jinju (1592)|Siege of Jinju]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} || 8–13 November - Siege of Jinju Fortress. Commander [[Kim Si-min]] repulses the Japanese commander [[Hosokawa Tadaoki]], due to the arrival of a Korean relief force led by [[Gwak Jae-u]] |- | [[Battle of the Bay of Biscay (1592)|Battle of the Bay of Biscay]] || {{flagicon|France}} || November - The Spanish navy defeats England. |- | rowspan = "9" | 1593 || [[Battle of Byeokjegwan]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} || 27 January – battle between Japan and China in [[Seoul]]. The Japanese army led by [[Ukita Hideie]] and [[Kobayakawa Takakage]] defeated the [[Ming dynasty|Ming Chinese]] army under [[Li Rusong]]. |- | [[Siege of Pyongyang (1593)|Siege of Pyongyang]] || {{flagicon|North Korea}} || 6–8 February - [[Ming dynasty|Ming Chinese]] general [[Li Rusong]] defeats [[Konishi Yukinaga]]. Japan is expelled from Pyongyang. |- |[[Battle of Haengju]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} || 14 March - The Korean army under commander [[Gwon Yul]] defenders were successful in repelling the Japanese forces. |- |[[Battle of Blaye]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 18 April - The Spanish navy defeats England and French royalists. |- |[[Battle of Sisak]] || {{flagicon|Croatia}} || 22 June - Forces of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] defeat forces of the [[Ottoman Empire]]. |- |[[Siege of Geertruidenberg (1593)|Siege of Geertruidenberg]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 27 March - 24 June - The Netherlands and England capture [[Geertruidenberg]] from Spain. |- |[[Siege of Jinju (1593)|Siege of Jinju]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} || 20–27 July - Japanese defeat Koreans |- |[[The Battle of Dryfe Sands|Battle of Dryfe Sands]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 6 December - A clash between [[Clan Maxwell]] and [[Clan Johnstone]] |- |[[Battle of Nong Sa Rai]]|| {{flagicon|Thailand}} ||Thai [[Ayutthaya Kingdom]] under [[Naresuan]] defeats final attempt to keep Siam subjugated by [[Nanda Bayin]]. Naresuan regains independence for the Ayutthaya Kingdom from Toungoo. |- | rowspan = "5" | 1594 ||[[Siege of Coevorden (1593-1594)|Siege of Coevorden]]|| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || October 1593 - 7 May 1594 – Spain fails to capture [[Coevorden]] from The Netherlands. |- |[[Siege of Groningen (1594)|Siege of Groningen]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 19 May - 22 July – The Netherlands and England capture [[Groningen]] from Spain. |- |[[Campaign of Danture]] || {{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} || 5 July-9 October – [[Kingdom of Kandy]] stops Portuguese incursion into Sri Lanka. |- | [[Battle of Glenlivet]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 3 October – Religious clan battle |- | [[Siege of Fort Crozon]] || {{flagicon|France}} ||13 October - 19 November – England and France capture a Spanish fort, used as an outpost for naval attacks on England. |- | rowspan = "6" | 1595 || [[Siege of Groenlo (1595)|Siege of Groenlo]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 14–24 July - The Netherlands and England fail to capture [[Groenlo]] from Spain. |- | [[Battle of Călugăreni]] || {{flagicon|Romania}} || 23 August - [[Wallachia]] defeats the Ottoman Empire. |- | [[Battle of the Lippe]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 3 September - Spain defeats The Netherlands and England. |- | [[Battle of Giurgiu (1595)|Battle of Giurgiu]] || {{flagicon|Romania}} || 27-30 October - [[Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)|Transylvania]], [[Wallachia]], [[Moldavia]] and the Holy Roman Empire defeat the Ottoman Empire. |- | [[Battle of Guadalupe Island (1595)|Battle of Guadelupe Island]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 8 November - The Spanish navy defeats England. |- | [[Battle of San Juan (1595)|Battle of San Juan]] || {{flagicon|USA}} || 8 November - The Spanish navy defeats England. |- | rowspan = "5" | 1596 || [[Battle of Pinos]] || {{flagicon|Cuba}} || 11 March - Spain defeats English fleet |- | [[Siege of Calais (1596)|Siege of Calais]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 8–24 April - Spain captures [[Calais]] from France. |- | [[Capture of Cadiz]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} || 30 June - 15 July - Anglo-Dutch forces seize the Spanish city of Cádiz |- | [[Battle of Brest (1596)|Battle of Brest, Croatia]] || {{flagicon|Croatia}} || 19 September - Croatian army defeats forces of the Ottoman Empire forcing the latter to lift the siege of Petrinja |- |[[Battle of Keresztes]] || {{flagicon|Hungary}} || 24–26 October - [[Ottoman Empire]] defeats Austria-Hungary and Germany |- | rowspan = "8"| 1597 || [[Battle of Turnhout (1597)|Battle of Turnhout]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 24 January – Dutch troops defeat Spanish cavalry |- | [[Siege of Amiens (1597)|Siege of Amiens]] || {{flagicon|France}} || 13 May-25 September – France and England defeat Spain. |- | [[Siege of Rheinberg (1597)|Siege of Rheinberg]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 9–19 August – The Netherlands and England capture [[Rheinberg]] from Spain. |- | [[Battle of Chilcheollyang]]|| {{flagicon|South Korea}} || 28 August – Japanese Navy decisively defeat [[Joseon Navy|Korean Navy]] |- | [[Siege of Namwon]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} || 23–26 September – Japanese defeat Korean and Chinese alliance force |- | [[Siege of Groenlo (1597)|Siege of Groenlo]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 11–28 September – The Netherlands and England capture [[Groenlo]] from Spain. |- | [[Siege of Bredevoort (1597)|Siege of Bredevoort]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 1–10 October – The Netherlands and England capture [[Bredevoort]] from Spain. |- | [[Battle of Myeongnyang]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} || 26 October – [[Joseon Navy|Korean Navy]] defeats Japanese navy |- |rowspan = "8"| 1598 || [[Siege of Ulsan]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} || 29 January - 19 February - Japanese defeat Korean and Chinese alliance force |- | [[Battle of San Juan (1598)|Battle of San Juan]] || {{flagicon|US}} || 15–30 June - [[England]] defeats [[Spain]] in [[Puerto Rico]] and takes their castle, they retreat 65 days later but burn San Juan to the ground. |- | [[Battle of the Yellow Ford]] || {{flagicon|UK}} || 14 August - [[Ireland|Irish]] under [[Hugh O'Neill, earl of Tyrone]], destroy English force |- | [[Battle of Stångebro]] || {{flagicon|Sweden}} || 25 September – Sigismund loses the Swedish crown to his uncle, Duke Charles |- | [[Siege of Rheinberg (1598)|Siege of Rheinberg]]|| {{flagicon|Germany}} || 2–14 October – Spain captures [[Rheinberg]] from The Netherlands. |- | [[Battle of Sacheon (1598)|Battle of Sacheon]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} || 6–11 November – Japanese army defeats Korean army |- | [[Battle of Noryang Point]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} || 16 December – [[Ming dynasty|Ming Chinese]] and Korean Navy decisively defeat the Japanese army |- | [[Battle of Curalaba]] || {{flagicon|Chile}} || 23 December – The [[Mapuche]] defeat Spain. |- | rowspan = "7" | 1599 || [[Battle of Jenné]] || {{flagicon|Mali}} || 26 April - [[Saadi dynasty]] of Morocco decisively defeats the [[Mali Empire]], leading to its collapse. |- | [[Siege of Schenckenschans (1599)|Siege of Schenckenschans]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 28 April - May - Spain fails to capture [[Schenkenschanz]] from The Netherlands. |- | [[Siege of Zaltbommel]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} || 15 May - 22 July - Spain fails to capture [[Zaltbommel]] from The Netherlands. |- |[[Battle of Curlew Pass]] || {{flagicon|Ireland}} || 15 August – Irish forces defeat the English |- |[[Siege of Rees (1599)|Siege of Rees]] || {{flagicon|Germany}} || 10–12 September – A Protestant German army and a Dutch army fail to capture [[Rees, Germany|Rees]] from Spain. |- | [[Battle of Șelimbăr]] || {{flagicon|Romania}} || 18 October – [[Michael the Brave]], Prince of Wallachia, defeats the army of [[Andrew Báthory]] |- |[[Battle of Nakhiduri]] || {{flagicon|Georgia}} || An invading Ottoman army defeats and captures the King [[Simon I of Kartli]] |- | rowspan = "4" | 1600 || [[Battle of Castro]]|| {{flagicon|Chile}} || May – Spain defeats The Netherlands and reconquers [[Chiloé Island]]. |- | [[Battle of Nieuwpoort]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} || 2 July – Battle between [[Netherlands|Dutch]] (led by [[Maurits of Nassau|Prince Maurits]]) and Spanish army, led by Albrecht, archduke of Austria. Dutch victory. |- | [[Battle of Mirăslău]] || {{flagicon|Romania}} || 18 September – The Holy Roman Empire and Hungarian nobility defeat [[Wallachia]]. |- | [[Battle of Sekigahara]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} || 21 October – Japanese General [[Tokugawa Ieyasu|Ieyasu]] defeats three regents of the son of [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi|Hideyoshi]] in the most important battle in Japanese history – he later establishes the [[Tokugawa Shogunate]] |- |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061016183522/http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/most_important_decisive_battles.htm Poll – The Most Important Battles in History] <div class="toc center">'''[[List of battles]]:''' [[List of battles before 301|before 301]] – [[List of battles 301–1300|301–1300]] – '''1301–1600''' – [[List of battles 1601–1800|1601–1800]] – [[List of battles 1801-1900|1801–1900]] – [[List of battles 1901-2000|1901–2000]] – [[List of battles 2001-current|2001–current]]</div> {{DEFAULTSORT:Battles 1301-1600}} [[Category:Lists of battles by date|1301]] [[Category:Battles of the Middle Ages| ]] [[Category:14th-century conflicts| ]] [[Category:15th-century conflicts| ]] [[Category:16th-century conflicts| ]]
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