Editing List of architectural styles

{{Short description|A list of architectural styles, categorizing design approaches and movements}}
{{Cleanup rewrite|date=July 2023}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}
[[File:Frederick C. Robie House.JPG|thumb|250px|[[Frederick C. Robie House]], an example of [[Prairie School]] architecture]]
An [[architectural style]] is characterized by the features that make a building or other structure notable and historically identifiable. A style may include such elements as [[wikt:form|form]], method of [[construction]], [[building materials]], and regional character. Most [[architecture]] can be classified as a chronology of styles which change over time reflecting changing fashions, beliefs and religions, or the emergence of new ideas, technology, or materials which make new styles possible.

Styles therefore emerge from the history of a society and are documented in the subject of [[architectural history]]. At any time several styles may be fashionable, and when a style changes it usually does so gradually, as architects learn and adapt to new ideas. Styles often spread to other places, so that the style at its source continues to develop in new ways while other countries follow with their own twist. A style may also spread through [[colonialism]], either by foreign colonies learning from their home country, or by settlers moving to a new land. After a style has gone out of fashion, there are often revivals and re-interpretations. For instance, [[classicism]] has been revived many times and found new life as [[neoclassicism]]. Each time it is revived, it is different.

[[Vernacular architecture]] works slightly differently and is listed separately. It is the native method of construction used by local people, usually using labour-intensive methods and local materials, and usually for small structures such as rural cottages. It varies from region to region even within a country, and takes little account of national styles or technology. As western society has developed, vernacular styles have mostly become outmoded by new technology and national building standards.

==Chronology of styles==
{{Incomplete list|date=March 2011}}

===Prehistoric===
Early [[civilizations]] developed, often independently, in scattered locations around the globe. The architecture was often a mixture of styles in timber cut from local forests and stone hewn from local rocks. Most of the timber has gone, although the earthworks remain. Impressively, massive stone structures have survived for years.
* [[Neolithic architecture|Neolithic]] 10,000–3000 BC

====Ancient Americas====
* [[Mesoamerican architecture|Mesoamerican]]
* [[Mezcala culture|Mezcala]]
* [[Talud-tablero]]
* [[Western Native American]]s

====Mediterranean and Middle-East civilizations====
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* [[Phoenician architecture|Phoenician]] 3000–500 BC
* [[Ancient Egyptian architecture|Ancient Egyptian]] 3000 BC–373 BC
* [[Minoan civilization#Architecture|Minoan]] 3000?+ BC (Crete)
** [[Knossos]] (Crete)
* [[Mycenaean Greece|Mycenaean]] 1600–1100 BC (Greece)

====Ancient Near East and Mesopotamia====
* [[Sumerian architecture|Sumerian]] 5300–2000 BC
* [[Elam]]
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====Iranian/Persian====
* Ancient Persian
** [[Achaemenid architecture|Achaemenid]]
** [[Sassanid architecture|Sassanid]]
* [[Iranian architecture|Iranian]], c. 8th century+ (Iran)
* [[Persian gardens|Persian Garden Style]] (Iran)
** Classical Style – Hayat
** Formal Style – Meidān (public) or [[Charbagh]] (private)
** Casual Style – Park (public) or [[Bagh (garden)|Bāgh]] (private)
** [[Paradise garden]]
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====Ancient Asian ====
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==== Classical Era in South Asia ====
* [[Architecture of Karnataka|Karnataka]]
* [[Architecture of Kerala|Kerala]]
* [[Architecture of Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]]
* [[Dravidian architecture]] (South Indian temple style) 
* [[Buddhist architecture|Buddhist Temple]]
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====East Asian====
* [[Ancient Chinese wooden architecture|Ancient Chinese]]
* [[Japanese architecture|Japanese]]
* [[Korean architecture|Korean]]

====Ancient South Asian Architecture====
* [[Harappan architecture|Harappan]] (7000–1900 BCE)
* [[Dravidian architecture]]
* [[Architecture of Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] (Early Tamil Sangam Era){{Col-end}}

===Classical Antiquity===
The architecture of [[Ancient Greece]] and [[Ancient Rome]], derived from the ancient Mediterranean civilizations such as at [[Knossos]] on Crete. They developed highly refined systems for proportions and style, using mathematics and geometry.
* [[Ancient Greek architecture|Ancient Greek]] 776–265 BC
* [[Roman architecture|Roman]] 753 BC–663 AD
* [[Etruscan architecture|Etruscan]] 700–200 BC
* [[Classical architecture|Classical]] 600 BC–323 AD
* [[Herodian architecture|Herodian]] 37–4 BC (Judea)
* [[Early Christian art and architecture|Early Christian]] 100–500
* [[Byzantine architecture|Byzantine]] 527–1520

=== Middle Ages===
The European Early Middle Ages are generally taken to run from the end of the [[Roman Empire]], around 400 AD, to around 1000 AD. During this period, Christianity made a significant impact on European culture.

====Early medieval Europe====
* [[Architecture of latin Armenia|Latin Armenian]] 4th–16th centuries
* [[Anglo-Saxon architecture|Anglo-Saxon]] 450s–1066 (England)
* [[Architecture of Bulgaria|Bulgarian]] from 681
** [[Culture of the First Bulgarian Empire|First Bulgarian Empire]] 681–1018
* [[Pre-Romanesque art and architecture|Pre-Romanesque]] c. 700–1000 (Merovingian and Carolingian empires)
** [[Iberian pre-Romanesque art and architecture|Iberian pre-Romanesque]]
** [[Merovingian art and architecture|Merovingian]] 5th–8th centuries (France, Germany, Italy and neighbouring locations)
** [[Visigothic art and architecture|Visigothic]] 5th–8th centuries (Spain and Portugal)
** [[Asturian architecture|Asturian]] 711–910 (North Spain, North Portugal)
** [[Carolingian architecture|Carolingian]] 780s–9th century (mostly France, Germany)
** [[Ottonian architecture|Ottonian]] 950s–1050s (mostly Germany, also considered Early Romanesque)<ref>Hans Erich Kubach. ''Architektur der Romanik'', 1973/1974, 3-7630-1705-7, p. 63–144 ''Die erste Romanische Kunst – Frühromanische Architektur''</ref>
* [[Repoblación art and architecture|Repoblación]] 880s–11th century (Spain)

====Medieval Europe====
The dominance of the Church over everyday life was expressed in grand spiritual designs which emphasized piety and sobriety. The Romanesque style was simple and austere. The Gothic style heightened the effect with heavenly spires, pointed arches and religious carvings.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=zyHqAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA75 Robert Stuart (1854), ''Cyclopedia of architecture: historical, descriptive, typographical, decorative, theoretical and mechanical, alphabetically arranged, familiarly explained, and adapted to the comprehension of workmen'', A. S. Barnes & Co, p. 75]</ref>

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* [[Medieval architecture|Medieval]]

=====Byzantine=====
* Late [[Byzantine architecture]] before 1520 (see above)
** [[Architecture of Kievan Rus'|Kievan Rus' architecture]] 988–1237
** [[Architecture of the Tarnovo Artistic School|Tarnovo Artistic School]] 12th–14th century (Bulgaria)
** [[Rascian architecture|Rashka School]] 12th–15th centuries (Serbian principalities)
** [[Morava school|Morava School]] (Serbian principalities/Bulgaria)

=====Romanesque=====
* Pre-Romanesque (see above)
* [[First Romanesque]] 1000–? (France, Italy, Spain)
** (including "Lombard Romanesque" in Italy)
* [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]] 1000–1300
* [[Norman architecture|Norman]] 1074–1250 (Normandy, UK, Ireland, South Italy and Sicily)
* [[Norman–Arab–Byzantine culture|Norman–Arab–Byzantine]] 1071–1200 (Sicily, Malta, South Italy)
* [[Cistercian architecture|Cistercian Romanesque style]] c. 1120–c. 1240 (Europe)<ref name="Pontigny">[https://gebaut.eu/pontigny_romanik_gotik/pontigny_romanik_gotik.html Gebaut, ''Burgundische Romanik – Pontigny – Zisterziensergotik'']</ref>

=====Timber styles=====
* [[Stave church]]es, oldest 845([[Dendrochronology|d]]) in England, in Norway one 11th century, several 12th century, some with Romanesque elements
* [[Timber framing|Timber frame styles]], mostly Gothic or later (UK, France, Germany, the Netherlands)

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=====Gothic=====
1135/40–1520
* [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]]
* [[Cistercian Gothic]] 1138–15th century<ref name="Pontigny"/> (various European countries)
* [[Plantagenet Style|Angevin Gothic or Plantagenet Style]] since 1148 (western France)
* [[Early English Period]] c. 1190–c. 1250
* [[Gotico Angioiano]] since 1266 (southern Italy)
* [[Decorated Period]] c. 1290–c. 1350
* [[Perpendicular Period]] c. 1350–c. 1550
* [[Rayonnant|Rayonnant Gothic]] 1240–c. 1350 (France, Germany, Central Europe)
* [[Venetian Gothic architecture|Venetian Gothic]] 14th–15th centuries (Venice in Italy)
* [[Spanish Gothic architecture|Spanish Gothic]]
** [[Mudéjar art|Mudéjar Style]] c. 1200–1700 (Spain, Portugal, Latin America)<ref name="mudéjar">Really, Mudéjar style had phases according to the general European styles, there was Romanesque Mudéjar, Gothic Mudéjar and even Renaissance Mudéjar.</ref>
** [[Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon|Aragonese Mudéjar]] c. 1200–1700 (Aragon in Spain)<ref name="mudéjar"/>
** [[Isabelline Gothic]] 1474–1505 (reign) (Spain)
** [[Plateresque]] 1490–1560 (Spain & colonies, bridging Gothic and Renaissance styles)
* [[Brick Gothic]] mid 13th to 16th century (Germany, Netherlands, Flanders, Poland, northern Europe)
* [[Brabantine Gothic]] (Belgium and Netherlands) 14th century
* [[Flamboyant|Flamboyant Gothic]] 1400–1500 (Spain, France, Portugal)
* [[Manueline]] 1495–1521 (Portugal and colonies)
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==== Asian architecture During its Late classical and medieval ages ====
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===== Japanese =====
* [[Shinden-zukuri]] ([[Heian Period]] Japan)

===== Chinese =====
* [[Architecture of the Song dynasty|Songnic architecture]]

===== Korean =====
* [[Hanok]]
 
==== South Asia ====
* [[Architecture of Bengal|Bengalese]]
* [[Architecture of Karnataka|Karnataka]]
* [[Architecture of Kerala|Kerala]]
* [[Architecture of Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]]
* [[Pakistani architecture|Pakistani]] 
* [[Khmer architecture|Khmer]]
* [[Candi of Indonesia|Indonesian]]
* [[Myanmar architecture]]

=====  Late Dravidian temple styles =====
* [[Badami Chalukya architecture|Badami Chalukya]] or "Deccan architecture" (450–700CE)
* [[Rashtrakuta Dynasty|Rashtrakuta]] 750–983 (Central and South India)
* [[Western Chalukya architecture|Western Chalukya]] or Gadag (1050-1200CE)
* [[Hoysala architecture|Hoysala]] (900–1300CE) 
* [[Vijayanagara architecture|Vijayanagara]] 1336–1565 (South India)

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=====( Dravidian influenced) South Asian Architecture styles=====
* [[Maurya Empire|Mauryan]] (321–185 BC)
* [[Kalinga Architecture]] ( present day Orissa and Andhra Pradesh)
** Rekha Deula
** Pidha Deula
** Khakhara Deula
* [[Hemadpanthi]] (1200–1270 CE) (Maharashtra)
* [[Sikh architecture]]
* [[Bengal temple architecture]]: 1400 to present 
** Nagara Style
** [[Māru-Gurjara architecture]] 900 to present (Rajasthan and Gujarat)
** [[Vesara|Vesara Style]] (Dravidian fusion styles)
** [[Badami Chalukya architecture]]{{Col-end}}

====Islamic architecture 620–1918====
* Central styles (multi-regional)
** Prophetic era – based in Medina (c. 620–630)
** [[Rashidun]] period – based in Medina (c. 630–660)
** [[Umayyad architecture]] – based in Damascus (c. 660–750)
** [[Abbasid architecture]] – based in Baghdad (c. 750–1256)
** [[Mamluk architecture]] – based in Cairo (c. 1256–1517)
** [[Ottoman architecture]] – based in Istanbul (c. 1517–1918)
* Regional styles
** Egypt incl. empires ruled from Egypt
*** Early [[Islamic architecture]] ([[Rashidun]] + [[Umayyad]]) (641–750)
*** [[Abbasid architecture]] (750–954)
*** [[Fatimid architecture]] (954–1170)
*** [[Ayyubid]] architecture (1174–1250); category see [[:Category:Ayyubid architecture|here]]
*** [[Mamluk architecture]] (1254–1517)
*** [[Ottoman architecture]] (1517–1820)
** North Africa ([[Maghrib]])
*** Umayyad architecture (705–750)
*** Abbasid architecture (750–909)
*** Fatimid architecture (909–1048)
*** [[Amazigh]] architecture (1048–1550)
**** [[Zirid]] architecture (1048–1148, Middle Maghreb)
**** Almoravid architecture (1040–1147, Far Maghreb)
**** [[Almohad architecture]] (1121–1269, Far Maghreb)
**** [[Hafsid]]s 1229–1574 (Near and Middle Maghreb)
**** [[Marinid]]s (1244–1465, Middle and Far Maghreb)
**** [[Zayyanid]]s (1235–1550, Middle Maghreb)
*** [[Ottoman architecture]] (1550–1830, Near and Middle Maghreb)
*** Local styles under local dynasties (1549–present, Far Maghreb)
** Islamic Spain
*** Umayyad architecture (756–1031)
*** Taifa Kingdoms-1 (1031–1090)
*** Almoravid architecture (1090–1147)
*** Taifa Kingdoms-2 (1140–1203)
*** [[Almohad architecture]] (1147–1238),
*** Taifa Kingdoms-3 (1232–1492)
**** Granada architecture (1287–1492)
** Persia and Central Asia
*** Khurasani architecture (Late 7th–10th century)
*** Razi Style (10th–13th century)
**** [[Samanid]] architecture (10th c.)
**** [[Ghaznawid]] architecture (11th c.)
**** [[Seljuk Empire|Seljuk]] architecture (11th–12th c.)
**** Mongol-period architecture (13th c.)
*** [[Timurid Empire|Timurid]] Style (14th–16th c.)
*** [[Isfahan]]i Style (17th–19th c.)
** Islamic-influenced architecture in [[South Asia]]
*** [[Indo-Islamic architecture]] (1204–1857)
**** [[Mughal architecture]] (1526–1707)
** Turkey
*** [[Anatolian Seljuk architecture]] (1071–1299)
*** [[Ottoman architecture]] (1299–1922)
*** [[First national architectural movement]] (1908–1940)

====Pre-Columbian Indigenous American Styles ====
{{Main|Indigenous architecture}}

* [[Aztec architecture|Aztec]] (ca. 14th century – 1521)
* [[Maya architecture|Maya]]
* [[Pueblo architecture|Pueblo]]
* [[Puuc]]

===Early Modern Period and European Colonialism===

1425–1660. The Renaissance began in Italy and spread through Europe, rebelling against the all-powerful Church, by placing Man at the centre of his world instead of God.<ref>Gerald Leinwand, ''The pageant of world history'', Prentice-Hall, 1990, page 330</ref> The Gothic spires and pointed arches were replaced by classical domes and rounded arches, with comfortable spaces and entertaining details, in a celebration of humanity. The Baroque style was a florid development of this 200 years later, largely by the Catholic Church to restate its religious values.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=7jzT0qcJu1MC&dq=false&pg=PA333 Jackson J. Spielvogel (2010), ''Western Civilization: A Brief History''. Cengage Learning. page 333] {{ISBN|0495571474}}</ref>

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==== Renaissance ====
c. 1425–1600 (Europe, American colonies)
* [[Renaissance architecture|Renaissance]] 
** [[Renaissance architecture in Central Europe|Central European Renaissance]]
*** [[Renaissance in Poland|Polish Renaissance]]
** [[French Renaissance architecture|French Renaissance]]
** [[Renaissance architecture in Eastern Europe|Eastern European Renaissance]]
* [[Palladian architecture|Palladian]] 1516–1580 (Venezia, Italy; revived in UK)
* [[Mannerism]] 1520–1600
** [[Mannerist architecture and sculpture in Poland|Polish Mannerism]] 1550–1650
* [[Brâncovenesc style]] late 17th and early 18th centuries
* [[Eastern Orthodox church architecture|Eastern Orthodox Church]] 1400?+ (Southeast and Eastern Europe)

==== France ====
* [[Henry II style|Henry II]] 1530–1590
* [[Louis XIII style|Louis XIII]] 1601–1643

==== United Kingdom ====
* [[Tudor architecture|Tudor]] 1485–1603
* [[Elizabethan architecture|Elizabethan]] 1480–1620?
* [[Jacobean architecture|Jacobean]] 1580–1660

==== Spain and Portugal ====
* [[Asturian architecture|Asturian pre-Romanesque]] 711 - 910 (Kingdom of Asturias)
* [[Mudejar art|Mudéjar Art]] 13th and 16th centuries
* [[Architecture of the Spanish Renaissance|Spanish Renaissance]] 15th and 16th centuries
* [[Plateresque]] continued from Spanish Gothic – 1560 (Spain and colonies, Low Countries)
* [[Herrerian]] 1550–1650 (Spain and colonies, primarily in Castille and the surroundings of Madrid)
* [[Churrigueresque|Barroque Churrigueresque]] 17th – 1750 (Hispanic countries, primarily in Spain and Mexico)
* [[Modernisme]] 1880s - 1910s (Primarily Catalonia, but also in Valencian Community, Majorca Island and Melilla)
* [[Renaissance architecture in Portugal|Portuguese Renaissance]]
* [[Architecture of Portugal#Plain style|Portuguese Plain style]] 1580–1640 (Portugal and colonies)

==== Colonial ====
* [[Portuguese colonial architecture|Portuguese Colonial]] c. 1480–1820 (Brazil, India, Macao, Africa, East Timor)
* [[Spanish Colonial architecture|Spanish Colonial]] 1520s – c. 1820s (New World, East Indies, other colonies)
* [[Cape Dutch architecture|Cape Dutch]] 1652–1802 (Cape Colony, South Africa)
*[[Colonial architecture of Indonesia|Netherlands Indies]] 1609–1949 
**[[Landhuis|Old Indies]] 18th century-19th century
** [[Indies Empire architecture|Indies Empire]] mid-18th century–late 19th century 
** [[New Indies architecture|New Indies]] late 19th century–20th century (mixed architecture) 
* [[Dutch Colonial architecture (New Netherland)|Dutch Colonial]] 1615–1674 (Treaty of Westminster) (New England)
* [[Chilotan architecture|Chilotan]] 1600+ (Chiloé and southern Chile)
* [[First Period]] 1625–1725 pre-American vernacular
* [[Architecture of the California missions]] 1769–1823, (California, US)
* [[French Colonial]]
* [[Georgian architecture#Colonial Georgian architecture|Colonial Georgian architecture]]
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==== Baroque ====
1600–1800, up to 1900
* [[Andean Baroque]], 1680–1780 ([[Viceroyalty of Peru]])
* [[Baroque architecture|Baroque]] c. 1600–1750 (Europe, the Americas)
* [[English Baroque]] 1666 (Great Fire) – 1713 (Treaty of Utrecht)
* [[Spanish Baroque architecture|Spanish Baroque]] c. 1600–1760
** [[Churrigueresque]], 1660s–1750s (Spain & New World), revival 1915+ (southwest US, Hawaii)
** [[Earthquake Baroque]], 17th–18th centuries ([[Philippines]])
* [[Maltese Baroque architecture|Maltese Baroque]] c. 1635–1798
* [[New Spanish Baroque]], mid-17th-early-18th centuries ([[New Spain]])
* [[French Baroque]] c. 1650–1789
* [[Dutch Baroque architecture|Dutch Baroque]] c. 1650–1700
* [[Sicilian Baroque]] 1693 earthquake – c. 1745
* [[Baroque architecture in Portugal|Portuguese Joanine baroque]] c. 1700–1750
* [[Russian baroque|Russian Baroque]] (c. 1680–1750)
** [[Naryshkin Baroque]] c. 1690–1720 ([[Moscow]], Russian Empire)
** [[Petrine Baroque]] c. 1700–1745 ([[Saint Petersburg]], Russian Empire)
** [[Elizabethan Baroque]] 1736–1762 (Russian Empire)
* [[Ukrainian Baroque]] late 17th–18th centuries (Ukrainian lands)
* [[Rococo]] c. 1720–1789 (France, Germany, Austria, Italy, Russia, Spain)

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==== Asian architecture contemporary with Renaissance and post-Renaissance Europe ====

===== Japanese =====
* [[Shoin-zukuri]] (1560s–1860s)
* [[Sukiya-zukuri]] (1530s–present)
* [[Minka]] (Japanese commoner or folk architecture)
** Gassho-zukuri ([[Edo period]] and later)
** Honmune-zukuri ([[Edo period]] and later)
* [[Imperial Crown Style]] (1919–1945)
* [[Giyōfū architecture]] (1800s)

=====Indian=====
* [[Indo-Islamic architecture|Indo-Islamic]]
* [[Mughal architecture|Mughal]] 1540- 1860 CE (Present day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh)
** [[Akbari Architecture|Akbari]]
** [[Mughal Gardens|Mughal Garden Style]]
* [[Sharqi architecture|Sharqi]] aka Janpur Style

===Late Modern Period and the Industrial Revolution===

====Neoclassicism====
1720–1837 and onward. A time often depicted as a rural idyll by the great painters, but in fact was a hive of early industrial activity, with small kilns and workshops springing up wherever materials could be mined or manufactured. After the Renaissance, neoclassical forms were developed and refined into new styles for public buildings and the gentry.

'''New Cooperism'''

=====Neoclassical=====
* [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical]] c. 1715–1820
* [[Beaux-Arts architecture|Beaux-Arts]] 1670+ (France) and 1880 (US)
* [[Georgian architecture|Georgian]] 1720–1840s (UK, US)
** [[Jamaican Georgian architecture]] c. 1750 – c. 1850 (Jamaica)
* [[American colonial architecture|American Colonial]] 1720–1780s (US)
* [[Pombaline style]] 1755 – c. 1860 (Lisbon in Portugal)
* [[Josephinischer Stil]] 1760–1780/90 (Austria)
* [[Adam style]] 1760–1795 (England, Scotland, Russia, US)
* [[Federal architecture|Federal]] 1780–1830 (US)
* [[Empire (style)|Empire]] 1804–1830, revival 1870 (Europe, US)
* [[Regency architecture|Regency]] 1811–1830 (UK)
* [[Antebellum architecture|Antebellum]] 1812–1861 ([[Southern United States]])
* [[Palazzo style architecture|Palazzo Style]] 1814–1930? (Europe, Australia, US)
* [[Palladian architecture|Neo-Palladian]]
** [[Jeffersonian architecture|Jeffersonian]] 1790s–1830s (Virginia in US)
** [[American Empire (style)|American Empire]] 1810
* [[Greek Revival architecture]]
** [[Rundbogenstil]] 1835–1900 (Germany)
** [[Neo-Grec]] 1845–65 (UK, US, France)
* [[Nordic Classicism]] 1910–30 (Norway, Sweden, Denmark & Finland)
* [[Neoclassical architecture in Poland|Polish Neoclassicism]] (Poland)
* [[New Classical architecture]] 20th/21st century (global)
* [[Temple architecture (LDS Church)|Temple]] 1832+ (global)

====Revivalism and Orientalism====
Late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Victorian Era was a time of giant leaps forward in technology and society, such as iron bridges, aqueducts, sewer systems, roads, canals, trains, and factories. As engineers, inventors, and businessmen they reshaped much of the British Empire, including the UK, India, Australia, South Africa, and Canada, and influenced Europe and the United States. Architecturally, they were revivalists who modified old styles to suit new purposes.

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* [[Revivalism (architecture)|Revivalism]]
* [[Resort architecture]] (Germany)
* [[Victorian architecture|Victorian]] 1837–1901 (UK)
** See also [[San Francisco architecture]]
* [[Edwardian architecture|Edwardian]] 1901–1910 (UK)

=====Revivals started before the Victorian Era=====
* [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]] 1740s+ (UK, US, Europe)
** [[Scots Baronial Style architecture|Scots Baronial]] (UK)
* [[Italianate]] 1802–1890 (UK, Europe, US)
* [[Egyptian Revival architecture|Egyptian Revival]] 1809–1820s, 1840s, 1920s (Europe, US)
* [[Biedermeier]] 1815–1848 (Central Europe)
* [[Russian Revival]] 1826–1917 (Russian Empire, Germany, Middle Asia)
* [[Neo-Byzantine architecture in the Russian Empire|Russo-Byzantine style]] 1861–1917 (Russian Empire, Balkans)
* [[Russian neoclassical revival]] 1900–1920 (Russian Empire)

=====Victorian revivals=====
* [[Neo-Renaissance|Renaissance Revival]] 1840–1890 (UK)
** [[Timber framing|Timber frame revivals]] in various styles (Europe)
** [[Black-and-white Revival architecture|Black-and-white Revival]] 1811+ (UK especially Chester)
** [[Jacobethan]] 1830–1870 (UK)
** [[Tudor Revival architecture|Tudorbethan]] aka Mock Tudor 1835–1885+ (UK)
* [[Baroque Revival architecture|Baroque Revival]] aka Neo-Baroque 1840?-
** [[Bristol Byzantine]] 1850–1880
** [[Edwardian Baroque architecture|Edwardian Baroque]] 1901–1922 (UK & British Empire)
* [[Second Empire (architecture)|Second Empire]] 1855–1880 (France, UK, US, Canada, Australia)
** [[Napoleon III style]] 1852–1870 (Paris, France)
* [[Queen Anne Style architecture|Queen Anne Style]] 1870–1910s (UK, US)
* [[Romanian Revival architecture|Romanian Revival]] 1884-1940s (Romania)

=====Orientalism=====
* [[Orientalism]]
* [[Neo-Mudéjar]] 1880s–1920s (Spain, Portugal, Bosnia, California)
* [[Moorish Revival architecture|Moorish Revival]] (US, Europe)
* [[Egyptian Revival architecture|Egyptian Revival]] 1920s (Europe, US; see above)
* [[Mayan Revival architecture|Mayan Revival]] 1920–1930s (US)
* [[Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture|Indo-Saracenic Revival]] or Indo-Gothic, Mughal-Gothic, Neo-Mughal  late 19th century (also influenced by British India, British Raj)

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=====Revivals in North America=====
* [[Romanesque Revival architecture|Romanesque Revival]] 1840–1930s (US)
* [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]] (see above)
** [[Carpenter Gothic]] 1870+ (US)
** [[High Victorian Gothic]] (English-speaking world)
** [[Collegiate Gothic in North America|Collegiate Gothic]], 1910–1960 (US)
* [[Stick Style]] 1860–1890+ (US)
* [[Queen Anne Style architecture (United States)]] 1880–1910s (US)
** [[Queen Anne Style architecture (United States)#Eastlake Style|Eastlake Style]] 1879–1905 (US)
* [[Richardsonian Romanesque]] 1880s–1905 (US)
* [[Shingle Style]] 1879–1905
* [[Neo-Byzantine architecture|Neo-Byzantine]] 1882–1920s (US)
* [[Neo-Renaissance|Renaissance Revival]]
** [[American Renaissance]]
** [[Châteauesque]] 1887–1930s (Canada, US, Hungary)
*** [[Canada's grand railway hotels|Canadian Chateau]] 1880s–1920s (Canada)
** [[Mediterranean Revival Style|Mediterranean Revival]] 1890s+ (US, Latin America, Europe)
* [[Mission Revival Style architecture|Mission Revival]] 1894–1936; (California, southwest US)
** [[Pueblo Revival Style architecture|Pueblo Revival]] 1898–1930+ (southwest US)
* [[Colonial Revival architecture|Colonial Revival]] 1890s+
* [[Dutch Colonial Revival architecture|Dutch Colonial Revival]] c. 1900 (New England)
* [[Spanish Colonial Revival architecture|Spanish Colonial Revival]] 1915+ (Mexico, California, Hawaii, Florida, southwest US)
* [[Beaux-Arts architecture|Beaux-Arts Revival]] 1880+ (US, Canada), 1920+ (Australia)
* [[City Beautiful movement|City Beautiful]] 1890–20th century (US)
* [[Territorial Revival architecture]] 1930+

====Other late 19th century styles====
* [[Australian architectural styles|Australian styles]]
** [[Queenslander (architecture)|Queenslander]] 1840s–1960s (Australian)
** [[Federation architecture|Federation]] 1890–1920 (Australian)
* [[Heimatstil]] 1870–1900 (Austria, Germany, Switzerland
* [[Neoclásico Isabelino]] 1843–1897 ([[Ponce, Puerto Rico]])
* [[Neo-Manueline]] 1840s–1910s (Portugal, Brazil, Portuguese colonies)
* [[Dragestil]] 1880s–1910s (Norway)
* [[Palazzo style architecture]]
* [[Plateresque|Neo-Plateresque and Monterrey Style]] 19th-early 20th centuries (Spain, Mexico)
{{Col-end}}

====Rural styles====
* [[Swiss chalet style]] 1840s–1920s+ (Scandinavia, Austria, Germany, later global)
* [[Adirondack Architecture|Adirondack]] 1850s (New York, US)
* [[National Park Service rustic]] aka Parkitecture 1903+ (US)
* [[Western false front architecture|Western false front]] ([[Western United States]])

====Reactions to the Industrial Revolution====

=====Industrial=====
* [[Industrial architecture|Industrial]], 1760–present (worldwide)

{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-1-of-2}}

=====Arts and Crafts in Europe=====
* [[Arts and Crafts movement#Architecture|Arts and Crafts]] 1880–1910 (UK)
* [[Art Nouveau]] aka Jugendstil 1885–1910
** [[Modernisme]] 1888–1911 (Catalan Art Nouveau)
** [[Glasgow Style]] 1890–1910 (Glasgow, Scotland)
** [[Vienna Secession]] 1897–1905 (Austrian Art Nouveau)
** [[Liberty style]] 1899-1914 (Italian Art Nouveau)
* [[National Romantic style]] 1900–1923? (Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland)

{{Col-2-of-2}}

=====Arts and Crafts in the US=====
* [[American Craftsman]], aka American Arts and Crafts 1890s–1930 (US)
* [[Prairie Style]] 1900–1917 (US)
* [[American Foursquare]] mid-1890s – late 1930s (US)
* [[California Bungalow]] 1910–1939 (US, Australia, then global)

{{Col-end}}

===Modernism and other styles contemporary with modernism===
1880 onwards. The Industrial Revolution had brought steel, plate glass, and mass-produced components. These enabled a brave new world of bold structural frames, with clean lines and plain or shiny surfaces. In the early stages, a popular motto was "[[Ornament and Crime|decoration is a crime]]". In the [[Eastern Bloc]] the Communists rejected the [[Western Bloc]]'s 'decadent' ways, and modernism developed in a markedly more bureaucratic, sombre, and monumental fashion.

{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-1-of-2}}
* [[Avant-garde architecture|Avant-garde]]
** [[Parametricism]] 2008+
** [[Russian avant-garde]] 1890–1930 ([[Russian Empire]]/[[Soviet Union]])
* [[Chicago school (architecture)|Chicago School]] 1880–1920, 1940s–1960s (US)
* [[Functionalism (architecture)|Functionalism]] c. 1900 – 1930s (Europe, US)
* [[Futurist architecture|Futurism]] 1909 (Europe)
* [[Expressionist architecture|Expressionism]] 1910 – c. 1924
** [[Amsterdam School]] 1912–1924 (Netherlands)
* [[Organic architecture]]
* [[New Objectivity (architecture)|New Objectivity]] 1920–1939 (Italy, Germany, Holland, Budapest)
* [[Rationalism (architecture)|Rationalism]] 1920s–1930s (Italy)
* [[Bauhaus]] 1919–1930+ (Germany, Northern Europe)
* [[De Stijl]] 1920s (Holland, Europe)
* [[Moderne architecture|Moderne]] 1925+ (global)
** [[Art Deco]] 1925–1940s (global)
*** [[List of Art Deco architecture]]
** [[Streamline Moderne]] 1930–1937
* [[Modern architecture|Modernism]] 1927–1960s
* [[International style (architecture)|International Style]] 1930+ (Europe, US)
* [[Usonia]]n 1936–1940s (US)

====Modernism under communism====
* [[Constructivist architecture|Constructivism]] 1925–1932 (USSR)
* [[Postconstructivism]] 1932–1941 (USSR)
* [[Stalinist architecture|Stalinist]] 1933–1955 (USSR)

====Fascist/Nazi====
* [[Fascist architecture]]
* [[Nazi architecture|Nazi]] 1933–1944 (Germany)

{{Col-2-of-2}}

====Post-Second World War====
1945–
* Modernism (continued)
* International Style (continued)
* [[New town]]s 1946–1968+ (UK, global)
* [[Mid-century modern]] 1950s (California, etc.)
* [[Googie architecture|Googie]] 1950s (US)
* [[Brutalist architecture|Brutalism]] 1950s–1970s
* [[Structuralism (architecture)|Structuralism]] 1950s–1970s
** [[Megastructure (planning concept)|Megastructures]] 1960s
* [[Metabolist Movement|Metabolist]] 1959 (Japan)
* [[Danish Functionalism (architecture)|Danish Functionalism]] 1960s (Denmark)
* [[Structural Expressionism]] aka Hi-Tech 1980s+

=====Other 20th century styles=====
* [[Heimatschutz Architecture]] 1900–1940 (Austria, Germany)
* [[Ponce Creole]] 1895–1920 ([[Ponce, Puerto Rico|Ponce]] in Puerto Rico)
* [[Heliopolis style]] 1905 – c. 1935 (Egypt)
* [[Mar del Plata style]] 1935–1950 (Mar del Plata, Argentina)
* [[Minimal Traditional]] 1930s–1940s (US)
* [[Soft Portuguese style|Soft Portuguese]] 1940–1955 (Portugal & colonies)
* [[Ranch-style house|Ranch-style]] 1940s–1970s (US)
* [[Jengki style]] (Indonesia)

{{Col-end}}

====Postmodernism and early 21st century styles====
* [[Postmodern architecture|Postmodernism]] 1945+ (US, UK)
* [[Bowellism]]
* [[Shed style|Shed Style]]
* [[Arcology]] 1970s+ (Europe)
* [[Deconstructivism]] 1982+ (Europe, US, Far East)
* [[Critical regionalism]] 1983+
* [[Blobitecture]] 2003+
* [[High-tech architecture|High-tech]] 1970s+
* [[Interactive architecture]] 2000+
* [[Sustainable architecture]] 2000+
** [[Earthship]] 1980+ (Started in US, now global)
* [[Green building]] 2000+
* [[Natural building]] 2000+
* [[Neo-Andean]] 2005+
* [[Neo-futurism]] late 1960s-early 21st century
* [[New Classical Architecture]] 1980+
* [[New London Vernacular]] 2009+
* [[Berlin Style]] 1990s+
* [[Mass timber]] 2010s+

===Fortified styles===
* [[Fortification]] 6800 BC+
** [[Ringfort]] 800 BC – 400 AD
** [[Dzong architecture|Dzong]] 17th century+
** [[Star fort]] 1530–1800?
** [[Polygonal fort]] 1850?-

===Vernacular styles===
{{Incomplete list|date=March 2011}}
* [[Vernacular architecture]]

====Generic methods====
* [[Natural building]]
* Ice – [[Igloo]], [[quinzhee]]
* [[Earth sheltering|Earth]] – [[Cob (material)|Cob]] house, [[sod house]], [[adobe]], [[mudbrick]] house, [[rammed earth]]
* Timber – [[Log cabin]], [[log house]], [[Carpenter Gothic]], [[roundhouse (dwelling)|roundhouse]], [[stilt house]]
* Nomadic structures – [[Yaranga]], [[bender tent]]
* Temporary structures – [[Quonset hut]], [[Nissen hut]], [[prefabricated home]]
* Underground – [[Underground living]], [[rock-cut architecture]], [[monolithic church]], [[pit-house]]
* Modern low-energy systems – [[Straw-bale construction]], [[earthbag construction]], [[rice-hull bagwall construction]], [[earthship]], [[earth house]]
* Various styles – [[Longhouse]]
{{Huts}}

====European====
* European Arctic (North Norway and Sweden, Finland, North Russia) – Sami [[lavvu]], Sami [[goahti]]
* Northwest Europe (Norway, Sweden, Fresia, Jutland, Denmark, North Poland, UK, Iceland) – [[Norse architecture]], [[heathen hofs]], [[Viking ring fortress]], [[fogou]], [[souterrain]], [[Grubenhaus]] (also known as Grubhouse or Grubhut)
* Central and Eastern Europe – [[Burdei]], [[zemlyanka]]
* Bulgaria – [[Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo]]
* [[Estonian vernacular architecture|Estonia]]
* Germany – [[Black Forest house]], [[Swiss chalet style]], [[Gulf house]] (aka East Frisian house), [[Geestharden house]] (aka Cimbrian house, Schleswig house), [[Haubarg]], [[Low German house]] (aka Low Saxon house), [[Middle German house]], [[Thatching|Reed house]], [[Resort architecture|Seaside resort house]], [[Ständerhaus]], [[Uthland-Frisian house]]
* Netherlands – [[Frisian farmhouse]], [[Old Frisian longhouse]], [[Bildts farmhouse]]
* Iceland – [[Icelandic turf house|Turf house]]s
* Ireland – [[Clochán]], [[Crannog]]
* Italy – [[Trullo]]
* Lithuania – [[Kaunas modernism]], [[Lithuanian folk architecture]], [[Wooden synagogues of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth|Polish-Lithuanian wooden synagogues]]
* Norway – [[Architecture of Norway]]: [[Post church]], [[Palisade church]], [[Stave church]], [[Sod roof|Norwegian Turf house]], [[Vernacular architecture in Norway]], [[Rorbu]], [[Dragestil]], also [[National Romantic style]], [[Swiss chalet style]] and [[Nordic Classicism|Nordic Classicism buildings]]
* Poland – [[Zakopane Style architecture|Zakopane]], [[wooden synagogues of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth|Polish-Lithuanian wooden synagogues]], [[wooden churches of Southern Lesser Poland]], [[Upper Lusatian house]]
* Romania – [[Vernacular architecture of the Carpathians|Carpathian vernacular]], [[wooden churches of Maramureș]]
* Russia – [[Dacha]]
* [[Scottish Vernacular|Scotland]] – [[Medieval turf building in Cronberry]], [[Blackhouse (building)|blackhouse]]s
* Slovakia – [[Wooden churches of the Slovak Carpathians]]
* Spain – Asturian [[teito]], Asturian [[hórreo]], Gallician [[palloza]]
* Ukraine – [[Wooden churches in Ukraine|Wooden churches]]
* United Kingdom – [[Dartmoor longhouse]], [[Neolithic long house]], [[palisade church]], [[mid-20th-century system-built houses]]
** Scotland – [[Broch]], [[Atlantic roundhouse]], [[crannog]], [[dun (fortification)|dun]]
{{European farmhouse types}}
{|
|width=300px valign="top"|

====North American====
* [[Shotgun house]] (US)
* [[Florida cracker architecture|Florida Cracker]] c. 1800+ (Florida, US)
* [[Tidewater architecture|Tidewater]] (US)
* [[Sibley tent]] (US)
* [[Sod house]] (US)
* [[Cape Cod (house)|Cape Cod]] (New England, US)
* [[Saltbox house|Saltbox]] (New England, US)
* [[Farmhouse]] (US)
* [[Brownstone]] (US)
* [[Bay-and-gable]] (CAN)
|width=300px valign="top"|

====Native American====
* Navajo [[hogan]]
* Pacific northwest [[plank house]]
* Plains nations [[tipi]] and [[earth lodge]]
* [[Wigwam]]
* Northeast nations [[wetu]]
* Pueblo [[kiva]]
* Colombian plateau nations [[quiggly hole]]
* Southwest nations [[jacal]]
* Southwestern [[cliff dwelling]]s
* Seminole [[chickee]]
* [[Sweat lodge]], [[temazcal]]
* [[Longhouses of the indigenous peoples of North America|Amerindian longhouses]]
|width=300px valign="top"|

====South American====
* Argentina – [[Mar del Plata style]]
* Chile – [[Chilotan architecture]]
* Venezuela and Chile – [[Palafito]]
|}

====African====
* Central and South African countries – [[Rondavel]], [[Xhosa and Zulu Architecture]], [[Zimbabwean Architecture]], [[Sotho-Tswana Architecture]], [[Zulu and Nguni Architecture]], and [[Madagascan Architecture]]
* [[Dutch Colonial]], [[Cape Dutch]]

====Asian====
* China
** [[Yaodong]]
** [[Siheyuan]]
** [[Tulou]]
** [[Shanxi architecture|Shanxi]]
** [[Hokkien architecture|Hokkien]]
** [[Cantonese architecture|Cantonese]]
** [[Hui-style architecture|Hui]]
** [[Hakka architecture|Hakka]]
** [[Architecture of Jiangxi|Jiangxi]]
** [[Vernacular residential architecture of Western Sichuan|Sichuan]]
** [[Pang uk]] ([[Architecture of Hong Kong]])
* [[Indian vernacular architecture|India]] – [[Indian rock-cut architecture|Rock-cut]], [[Toda people|Toda hut]]
* Indonesia – [[Rumah adat]]
* Iran, Turkey – [[Caravanserai]]
* Iran – [[Yakhchal]]
* Israel – [[Rock-cut tombs in Israel|Rock-cut tombs]]
* Japan – [[Minka]]
* Mongolia – [[Yurt]]
* Papua New Guinea – [[Papua New Guinea stilt house]]
* Philippines – [[Bahay kubo]], Jin-jin, [[Torogan]], Bale
* Russia – Siberian [[chum (tent)|chum]]
* Thailand – [[Thai stilt house]]
* Myanmar – [[Shwenandaw Monastery]]

====Australasian====
* Australia, New Zealand – [[slab hut]]
* Australia – Aborigine [[humpy]]

==Alphabetical listing==
{{columns-list|colwidth=24em|
* [[Adam style]] 1770 England
* [[Adirondack Architecture]] 1850s New York, US
* [[Anglo-Saxon architecture]] 450s–1066 England and Wales
* [[American colonial architecture]] 1720–1780s US
* [[American Craftsman]] 1890s–1930 US, California & east
* [[American Empire (style)|American Empire]] 1810
* [[American Foursquare]] mid. 1890s-late 1930s US
* [[Amsterdam School]] 1912–1924 Netherlands
* [[Ancient Egyptian architecture]] 3000 BC – 373 AD
* [[Ancient Greek architecture]] 776 BC – 265 BC
* [[Angevin Gothic]] since 1148, western France
* [[Arcology]] 1970s AD–present
* [[Art Deco]] 1925–1940s Europe & US
* [[Art Nouveau]] c. 1885–1910
* 1880s–1920s; UK, California, US
* [[Australian architectural styles]]
* [[Baroque architecture]]
* [[Bauhaus]]
* [[Berlin Style|Berlin style]] 1990s+
* [[Biedermeier]] 1815–1848
* [[Blobitecture]] 2003–present
* [[Bowellism]] 1957–present
* [[Brick Gothic]] c. 1350 – c. 15th century
* [[Bristol Byzantine]] 1850–1880
* [[Brownstone]]
* [[Brutalist architecture]] 1950s–1970s
* [[Buddhist architecture]] 1st century BC
* [[Byzantine architecture]] 527 AD (Sofia) – 1520
* [[Cape Cod (house)|Cape Cod]] 17th century
* [[Carolingian architecture]] 780s–9th century; France and Germany
* [[Carpenter Gothic]] US and Canada 1840s on
* [[Chicago school (architecture)|Chicago school]] 1880s and 1890 US
* [[Chilotan architecture]] 1600–present Chiloé and southern Chile
* [[Churrigueresque]], 1660s–1750s;  Spain and the New World
* [[City Beautiful movement]] 1890–20th century US
* [[Classical architecture]] 600 BC – 323 AD
* [[Colonial Revival architecture]]
* [[Constructivist architecture]]
* [[Danish Functionalism (architecture)|Danish Functionalism]] 1960s AD Denmark
* [[Deconstructivism]] 1982–present
* [[Decorated Period]] c. 1290 – c. 1350
* [[Dragestil]] 1880s–1910s, Norway
* [[Dutch Colonial architecture (New Netherland)|Dutch Colonial]] 1615–1674 (Treaty of Westminster) New England
* [[Dutch Colonial Revival architecture|Dutch Colonial Revival]] c. 1900 New England
* [[Dzong Architecture]] Tibet and Bhutan
* [[Early English Period]] c. 1190 – c. 1250
* [[Ephemeral architecture]]
* [[Queen Anne Style architecture (United States)#Eastlake Style|Eastlake Style]] 1879–1905 New England
* [[Egyptian Revival architecture]] 1809–1820s, 1840s, 1920s      <!--  1809–1820s, 1840s–1850s, 1922[[Art Deco]] -->
* [[Elizabethan architecture]] (1533–1603)
* [[Empire (style)|Empire]] 1804–1814, 1870 revival
* [[English Baroque]] 1666 (Great Fire) – 1713 (Treaty of Utrecht)
* [[Expressionist architecture]] 1910 – c. 1924
* [[Farmhouse]]
* [[Federal architecture]] 1780–1830 US
* [[Federation architecture]] 1890–1915 Australia
* [[Florida cracker architecture]] c. 1800 – present Florida, US
* [[Florida modern]] 1950s or [[Tropical Modernism]]
* [[Functionalism (architecture)|Functionalism]] c. 1900 – 1930s Europe & US
* [[Futurist architecture]] 1909 Europe
* [[Georgian architecture]] 1720–1840s UK & US
* [[Googie architecture]] 1950s US and Canada
* [[Gothic architecture]]
* [[Gothic Revival architecture]] 1760s–1840s
* [[Gotico Angioiano]], since 1266, southern Italy
* [[Greek Revival architecture]]
* [[Green building]] 2000–present
* [[Heliopolis style]] 1905 – c. 1935 Egypt
* [[Indian architecture]] India
* [[Interactive architecture]] 2000–present
* [[International style (architecture)|International style]] 1930–present
* [[Isabelline Gothic]] 1474–1505 (reign) Spain
* [[Islamic Architecture]] 691–present
* [[Italianate architecture]] 1802
* [[Jacobean architecture]] 1580–1660
* [[Jacobethan]] 1838
* [[Jeffersonian architecture]] 1790s–1830s Virginia, US
* [[Jengki style]] 1950s Indonesia
* [[Jugendstil]] c. 1885–1910 German term for [[Art Nouveau]]
* [[Manueline]] 1495–1521 (reign) Portugal and colonies
* [[Mediterranean Revival Style]] 1890s–present; US, Latin America, Europe
* [[Memphis Group]] 1981–1988
* [[Merovingian art and architecture|Merovingian architecture]] 5th–8th centuries; France and Germany
* [[Metabolist Movement]] 1959 Japan
* [[Mid-century modern]] 1950s–1960s California, US, Latin America
* [[Mission Revival Style architecture]] 1894–1936; California, US
* [[Modern movement]] 1927–1960s
* ''[[Modernisme]]'' 1888–1911 Catalan Art Nouveau
* [[National Park Service Rustic]] 1872–present US
* [[Natural building]] 2000–
* [[Nazi architecture]] 1933–1944 Germany
* [[Neo-Byzantine architecture]] 1882–1920s American
* [[Neoclassical architecture]]
* [[Neo-Grec]] 1848–1865
* [[Neo-Gothic architecture]]
* [[Neolithic architecture]] 10,000–3000 BC
* [[Neo-Manueline]] 1840s–1910s AD Portugal and Brazil
* [[New town]]s 1946–1968 United Kingdom
* [[Norman architecture]] 1074–1250
* [[Organic architecture]]
* [[Ottonian architecture]] 950s–1050s Germany
* [[Palladian architecture]] 1616–1680 (Jones)
* [[Perpendicular Period]] c. 1350 – c. 1550
* [[Plantagenet Style]] since 1148, western France
* [[Plantations in the American South#Plantation architecture and landscape|Southern plantation architecture]]
* [[Ponce Creole]] 1895–1920 [[Ponce, Puerto Rico]]
* [[Pombaline style]] 1755 earthquake – c. 1860 Portugal
* [[Postmodern architecture]] 1980s
* [[Polish Cathedral Style]] 1870–1930
* [[Polite architecture]]
* [[Prairie Style]] 1900–1917 US
* [[Pueblo]] style 1898–1990s
* [[Queen Anne Style architecture (United States)#Shingle Style|Shingle Style]] 1879–1905 New England
* [[Queen Anne Style architecture]] 1870–1910s UK and US
* [[Queenslander (architecture)|Queenslander]] 1840s–1960s
* [[Ranch-style house|Ranch-style]] 1940s–1970s US
* [[Repoblación art and architecture|Repoblación architecture]] 880s–11th century; Spain
* [[Regency architecture]]
* [[Richardsonian Romanesque]] 1880s US
* [[Rococo]]
* [[Roman architecture]] 753 BC – 663 AD
* [[Romanesque architecture]] 1050–1100
* [[Romanesque Revival architecture]] 1840–1900 US
* [[Russian architecture]] 989 – 18th century
* [[Russian Revival]] 1826–1917, 1990s–present
* [[Saltbox house|Saltbox]]
* [[San Francisco architecture]]
* [[Scottish Baronial]]
* [[Second Empire (architecture)|Second Empire]] 1865–1880
* [[Serbo-Byzantine Revival|Serbo-Byzantine revival]] Interwar period
* [[Sicilian Baroque]] 1693 earthquake – c. 1745
* [[Soft Portuguese style]] 1940–1955 Portugal & colonies
* [[Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture|Spanish Colonial Revival style]] 1915–present; California, Hawaii, Florida, Southwest US
* [[Spanish Colonial style]] 1520s – c. 1820s; New World, East Indies, other colonies
*  c. 1900–present; California, Florida, US, Latin America, Spain.
* [[Stalinist architecture]] 1933–1955 USSR
* [[Stave church]]es, oldest 845(d) in England, Norway one 11th century, several 12th century
* [[Stick Style]] 1860–1890s
* [[Storybook house|Storybook]] 1920s
* [[Streamline Moderne]] 1930–1937
* [[Structural Expressionism]] 1980s–present
* [[Structuralism (architecture)|Structuralism]] 1950–1975
* [[Sumerian architecture]] 5300 – 2000 BC
* [[Sustainable architecture]] 2000–present
* [[Swiss chalet style]] 1840s–1920s, Scandinavia and Germany
* [[Tidewater architecture]] 19th century
* [[Tudor architecture]] 1485–1603
* [[Tudor Revival architecture|Tudorbethan architecture]] 1835–1885
* [[Ukrainian Baroque]] late 1600 – 19th century
* [[Usonia]]n 1936–1940s US
* [[Victorian architecture]] 1837–1901 UK
* [[Vienna Secession]] 1897 – c. 1905 Austrian Art Nouveau
}}

==Examples of styles==
<!--- Please don't flood this gallery! We should end up with a maximum of 8, perhaps 10 examples of DIFFERENT styles here. --->
<gallery widths="170px" heights="170px" mode="packed">
File:Colosseum in Rome, Italy - April 2007.jpg|alt=Colosseum|[[Roman architecture|Ancient Roman architecture]]: [[Colosseum]], an amphitheater in [[Rome, Italy]] (1st century AD)
File:Isfahan Royal Mosque general.JPG|[[Islamic architecture|Persian Islamic architecture]] from the 7th- to 9th-century period: the [[Shah Mosque (Isfahan)|Shah Mosque]], [[Naqsh-i Jahan Square]], Iran
File:Church of Christ Pantocrator Nesebar.jpg|Late [[Byzantine architecture]] of the [[Architecture of the Tarnovo Artistic School|Tarnovo school]] in Bulgaria
File:St Vitus.jpg|[[Gothic architecture]]: [[St. Vitus Cathedral]] in [[Prague]], Czech Republic
File:Juleum.jpg|[[Weser Renaissance]] style: [[University of Helmstedt|Juleum]] in [[Helmstedt]], Germany
File:Melk - Stift (2).JPG|[[Baroque architecture]]: [[Melk Abbey]], Austria 
File:Vilnius Cathedral Facade.jpg|[[Neoclassical architecture]]: [[Cathedral of Vilnius]] in Lithuania
File:Baederarchitektur-Binz 1658.jpg|[[Historicism (art)|Historicism]]: [[Resort architecture]] in [[Binz]] on [[Rügen|Rugia Island]], a specific style common in German seaside resorts
File:Poland, Sopot, tenement house (1904) Lipowa 9 Str..jpg|[[Secession (art)|Secession]]: Tenement house in [[Sopot]], Poland, built 1904
File:Bauhaus weimar.jpg|[[Modern architecture|Early modern architecture]]: [[Bauhaus University, Weimar|Bauhaus University]] in [[Weimar]], Germany, built 1911
File:Wells Fargo Center from Foshay.jpg|[[Postmodern architecture]]: [[Wells Fargo Center (Minneapolis)|Wells Fargo Center]] in [[Minneapolis, Minnesota|Minneapolis]], Minnesota, U.S., completed 1988
File:Former Kaichi School03 1024.jpg|A stylised façade in [[Giyōfū architecture]]: [[Kaichi School Museum]] Japan (1800s)
File:Banco de Ponce.jpg|[[Beaux arts architecture|Beaux-Arts]] architecture in a [[Banco de Ponce (building)|bank's building façade]] in Puerto Rico
File:Plaza del Mercado Isabel II in Ponce, PR (IMG 2684).jpg|[[Art Deco]] architecture in a city [[Plaza del Mercado de Ponce|marketplace building]]
</gallery>

==See also==
* [[National Register of Historic Places architectural style categories]]
* [[Architectural design values]]
* [[Feminism and modern architecture]]
* [[List of house styles]]
* [[Sacred architecture]]
** [[Architecture of cathedrals and great churches]]
** [[Synagogue architecture]]
* [[Timeline of architecture]]
* [[Timeline of architectural styles]]
* [[Parametricism]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
* {{cite book|first=Norval|last=White|author2=Elliott Willensky|year=2000|title=[[American Institute of Architects|AIA]] Guide to New York|location=New York|publisher=Random House|edition=4th|isbn=0-8129-3107-6}}
* Lewis, Philippa; Gillian Darley (1986). ''Dictionary of Ornament'', NY: Pantheon
* Baker, John Milnes, AIA (1994) ''American House Styles'', NY: Norton

==Further reading==
* Hamlin Alfred Dwight Foster, ''History of Architectural Styles'', BiblioBazaar, 2009
* Carson Dunlop, ''Architectural Styles'', Dearborn Real Estate, 2003
* Herbert Pothorn, ''A guide to architectural styles'', Phaidon, 1983

==External links==
{{commons category|Architecture by style}}
* [http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/architecture/style_level1.php?id=0 Victoria & Albert Museum Microsite on Introduction to Architectural Styles]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Architectural Style}}
[[Category:Architectural styles| ]]
[[Category:Architectural design]]
[[Category:Architectural history]]
[[Category:Architecture lists| ]]