Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
List of Norwegian monarchs
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
{{Short description|None}} [[File:Royal CoA of Norway.svg|thumb|[[Coat of arms of Norway|Coat of arms of the King]]]] [[File:Royal Wedding Stockholm 2010-Konserthuset-411.jpg|thumb|[[Harald V of Norway|King Harald V]] and [[Sonja of Norway|Queen Sonja]]]] The '''list of Norwegian monarchs''' ({{Langx|no|kongerekken}} or ''kongerekka'') begins in 872: the traditional dating of the [[Battle of Hafrsfjord]], after which victorious King [[Harald Fairhair]] [[Unification of Norway|merged]] several [[Petty kingdoms of Norway|petty kingdoms]] into that of his father. Named after the [[Norway#Etymology|homonymous geographical region]], Harald's realm was later to be known as the [[Norway|Kingdom of Norway]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The unification of Norway |url=http://www.royalcourt.no/artikkel.html?tid=28693&sek=27321 |access-date=2024-05-07 |website=www.royalcourt.no |language=en}}</ref> Traditionally established in 872 and existing continuously for over 1,100 years, the Kingdom of Norway is one of the oldest states of [[Europe]]: King [[Harald V of Norway|Harald V]], who has reigned since 1991, is the 64th monarch according to the official list.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Den norske kongerekken |url=http://www.kongehuset.no/artikkel.html?tid=27626&sek=26982}}</ref> During [[interregnum|interregna]], Norway has been ruled by variously titled regents. Several royal [[Dynasty|dynasties]] have possessed the Throne of the Kingdom of Norway: the more prominent include the [[Fairhair dynasty]] (872–970), the [[House of Sverre]] (1184–1319), the [[House of Oldenburg]] (1450–1481, 1483–1533, 1537–1818, and from 1905),including branches [[House of Holstein-Gottorp|Holstein-Gottorp]] (1814–1818) and [[House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg|Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg]] (from 1905), and the [[House of Bernadotte]] (1818-1905). During the [[Civil war era in Norway|civil war era]] (1130–1240), several [[pretender]]s fought each other, and as a consequence, some rulers from this era are not traditionally considered lawful kings and are usually omitted from lists of monarchs. Between 1319 and 1905, Norway was at times part of various unions with neighbouring countries, like The [[First Swedish–Norwegian union]], The [[Kalmar Union]], [[Denmark-Norway]] and [[Union between Sweden and Norway|Sweden–Norway]]. Kings of Norway used many additional titles between 1450 and 1905, such as [[King of the Wends]], [[King of the Goths]], [[Duchy of Schleswig|Duke of Schleswig]], [[Duchy of Holstein|Duke of Holstein]], [[Principality of Rügen|Prince of Rügen]], and [[County of Oldenburg|Count of Oldenburg]]. They called themselves ''Konge til Norge'' ("King of Norway"), usually with the style ''His Royal Majesty''.{{Citation needed|date= February 2018}} With the introduction of constitutional monarchy in 1814, the traditional style "[[by the Grace of God]]" was extended to "by the Grace of God and the Constitution of the Kingdom", but was only briefly in use.{{Citation needed|date= February 2018}} The last king to use the ''by the grace of God'' style was [[Haakon VII of Norway|Haakon VII]], who died in 1957. The King's title today is formally ''Norges Konge'' ("Norway's King"), with the style "His Majesty". ==Key== ''For lists of the prehistoric kings of Norway see [[List of legendary kings of Norway]]'' {| class="wikitable" |- ! R | Reign |- | style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center" | I | Independent period |- | style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center" | D | Union with [[Denmark]] (1537 – 1814 as [[Denmark–Norway]]) |- | style="background-color:#FFFF00; text-align:center" | S | Union with [[Sweden]] (1814 – 1905 as [[Union between Sweden and Norway|Sweden–Norway]]) |- | style="background-color:#FF9E23; text-align:center" | DS | Union with [[Denmark]] and [[Sweden]] (1397 – 1523 as [[Kalmar Union]]) |- | style="text-align:center" | R | ''[[Interregnum|Interregnum/Regency]]'' |} {{Clear}} == Fairhair dynasty == {{Main|Fairhair dynasty}} Besides becoming sole king after his father Harold's death, Eric Bloodaxe was king jointly with his father for three years before the latter's death. After Harald's death, Eric ruled as "overking" of his brothers, who also held status as kings and had control over certain regions.<ref name="EricINBL">{{Cite web |last=Krag, Claus |title=Eirik 1 Haraldsson Blodøks |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Eirik_1_Haraldsson_Blod%C3%B8ks/utdypning |access-date=24 October 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref> Harald Greycloak also ruled as "overking" of his brothers.<ref name="Harald2NBL">{{Cite web |last=Krag, Claus |title=Harald 2 Eiriksson Gråfell |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Harald_2_Eiriksson_Gr%C3%A5fell/utdypning |access-date=24 October 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref> All dates for the kings of the [[Fairhair dynasty]] are approximate and/or just scholarly estimates. Slight differences might therefore occur between different sources. The following table uses the dates given in ''[[Norsk biografisk leksikon]]''/''[[Store norske leksikon]]''. {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=20% | Name<br/>Reign ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth ! width=20% | Marriage(s)<br/>Issue ! width=20% | Death |- | rowspan="4" style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center" | I | '''[[Harald Fairhair|Harald I Halfdansson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Krag, Claus |title=Harald 1 Hårfagre |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Harald_1_H%C3%A5rfagre/utdypning |access-date=24 October 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>''Harald Fairhair''<br/>{{Circa}} 872–932 | [[File:Flateyjarbok Haraldr Halfdan.jpg|100px]]<br/>''{{Small|(Non-contemporary)}}'' | {{Circa}} 850/860<br/>Son of [[Halfdan the Black]] and Ragnhild | ''Various''<br/>At least nine sons | {{Circa}} 932<br/>[[Rogaland]] |- | '''[[Eric Bloodaxe|Eric I Haraldsson]]'''<ref name="EricINBL"/><br/>''Eric Bloodaxe''<br/>{{Circa}} 932–934 | [[File:Eric Bloodaxe Norse king of York 952 954.jpg|100px]] | {{Circa}} 895<br/>Son of [[Harald I of Norway|Harald I]] and Ragnhild Eriksdotter | [[Gunnhild, Mother of Kings|Gunnhild Gormsdóttir]]<br/>Eight children | {{Circa}} 952/954<br/>[[England]] |- | '''[[Haakon the Good|Haakon I Haraldsson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Krag, Claus |title=Håkon 1 Adalsteinsfostre |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/H%C3%A5kon_1_Adalsteinsfostre/utdypning |access-date=24 October 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>''Haakon the Good''<br/>{{Circa}} 934–960 | [[File:Peter Nicolai Arbo-Haakon den gode.jpg|100px]]<br/>''{{Small|(Non-contemporary)}}'' | {{Circa}} 915–920<br/>Son of [[Harald I of Norway|Harald I]] and Tora Mosterstong | ''Never married'' | {{Circa}} 960/961<br/>Håkonshella (near [[Bergen (city)|Bergen]]) |- | '''[[Harald Greycloak|Harald II Ericsson]]'''<ref name="Harald2NBL"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Harald 2 Gråfell |url=http://snl.no/Harald_2_Gr%C3%A5fell |access-date=24 October 2012 |website=Store norske leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>''Harald Greycloak''<br/>{{Circa}} 961–970 | – | {{Circa}} 935<br/>Son of [[Eric Bloodaxe|Eric I]] and [[Gunnhild, Mother of Kings|Gunnhild Gormsdóttir]] | ''Never married'' | {{Circa}} 970<br/>[[Limfjord]], [[Denmark]] |} == House of Gorm/Earl of Lade == {{Main|House of Gorm|Earls of Lade}} The Danish king [[Harald Bluetooth]] had himself hailed as king of Norway after the [[Battle of Fitjar]] ({{Circa}} 961). Besides gaining direct control of [[Viken, Norway|Viken]] in south-eastern Norway, he let Harald Greycloak rule the rest of Norway as king, nominally under himself.{{Citation needed|date= February 2018}} Harald Bluetooth later switched his support to Harald Greycloak's rival, [[Haakon Sigurdsson]], [[Earls of Lade|Earl of Lade]], who eventually captured Harald Greycloak's kingdom. Haakon thereafter ruled Norway (except Viken), at first nominally under Harald. All dates are estimates and subject to interpretation.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Krag |first=Claus |title=Vikingtid og rikssamling: 800–1130 |year=1995 |isbn=8-2032-2015-0 |series=Aschehougs norgeshistorie |volume=2 |pages=99–101 |language=no}}</ref> Haakon is generally held as the ruler of Norway from 970 to 995.<ref name="HåkonjarlNBL">{{Cite web |last=Sandnes, Jørn |title=Håkon Sigurdsson |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/H%C3%A5kon_Sigurdsson/utdypning |access-date=2 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref> {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=20% | Name<br/>Reign ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth ! width=20% | Marriage(s)<br/>Issue ! width=20% | Death |- | style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center" | D | '''[[Harald Bluetooth]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blom, Grethe Authen |title=Harald 1 Blåtand |url=http://snl.no/Harald_1_Bl%C3%A5tand |access-date=2 November 2012 |website=Store norske leksikon |language=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Harald 1. Blåtand |url=http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarks_geografi_og_historie/Danmarks_historie/Danmark_f%C3%B8r_Reformationen/Harald_1._Bl%C3%A5tand |access-date=2 November 2012 |website=Den store danske |language=da}}</ref><br/>961 – {{Circa}} 980{{Sfn|Krag|1995|p=101}}<br/>(de jure) | [[File:Harald Blaatand.jpg|100px]]<br/>''{{Small|(Non-contemporary)}}'' | {{Circa}} 925/35{{Citation needed|date=November 2012}}<br/>Son of [[Gorm the Old]] and [[Thyra]] | {{Citation needed|date=November 2012}}[[Tove of the Obotrites]]<br/>Four or six children | 987 latest<br/>[[Jomsborg]] |- | R | Earl '''[[Haakon Sigurdsson]]'''<ref name="HåkonjarlNBL"/><br/>965/70–995{{Sfn|Krag|1995|p=101}}<br/>(de facto) | [[File:Håkon jarl.jpg|100px]]<br/>''{{Small|(Non-contemporary)}}'' | {{Circa}} 935<br/>[[Trondheim]]<br/>Son of [[Sigurd Haakonsson]] and Bergljot Toresdatter | Tora Skagesdatter<br/>Nine children{{Citation needed|date=November 2012}} | 995<br/>[[Rimul]] |} == Fairhair dynasty (restored) == {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=20% | Name<br/>Reign ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth ! width=20% | Marriage(s)<br/>Issue ! width=20% | Death |- | style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center" | I | '''[[Olaf I of Norway|Olaf I Tryggvason]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Krag, Claus |title=Olav 1 Tryggvason |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Olav_1_Tryggvason/utdypning |access-date=3 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>995–1000 | [[File:Olav Tryggvason coin (front).png|100px]] | 968<br/>Son of [[Tryggve Olafsson]] and Astrid Eiriksdottir | ''Various'' | {{Circa}} 1000<br/>[[Battle of Svolder|Svolder]] |} == House of Gorm/Earls of Lade (restored) == {{Main|House of Gorm|Earls of Lade}} After the [[Battle of Svolder]], the Danes recaptured Norway under Sweyn Forkbeard. As before, the Danes controlled the petty kingdoms of Viken as vassals, while the two Earls of Lade, Eric Haakonsson and Sweyn Haakonsson, ruled Western Norway and Trøndelag, nominally as earls under Sweyn.{{Sfn|Krag|1995|p=103}} Eric is generally held as the de facto ruler of Norway from 1000 to 1015, together with his brother Sweyn, a lesser known figure, with whom he shared his power.<ref name="EirikjarlNBL">{{Cite web |last=Krag, Claus |title=Eirik Håkonsson |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Eirik_H%C3%A5konsson/utdypning |access-date=3 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref> {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=20% | Name<br/>Reign ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth ! width=20% | Marriage(s)<br/>Issue ! width=20% | Death |- | style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center" | D | '''[[Sweyn Forkbeard]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Svend 1. Tveskæg |url=http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarks_geografi_og_historie/Danmarks_historie/Danmark_f%C3%B8r_Reformationen/Svend_1._Tvesk%C3%A6g |access-date=3 November 2012 |website=Den store danske |language=da}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Svend 1 Tveskæg |url=http://snl.no/Svend_1_Tvesk%C3%A6g |access-date=3 November 2012 |website=Store norske leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>1000–1013{{Sfn|Krag|1995|p=101}}<br/>(de jure) | [[File:Sweyn Forkbeard coin (cropped).jpg|100px]] |17 April 963<br/>Son of [[Harald Bluetooth]] and [[Tove of the Obotrites]] | (1 & 2) [[Gunhild of Wenden]] or [[Sigrid the Haughty]]<br/>Eight or more children{{Citation needed|date=November 2012}} | 3 February 1014<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sweyn I {{!}} king of Denmark and England |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sweyn-I |access-date=13 May 2021 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en}}</ref><br/>[[Gainsborough, Lincolnshire]] |- | rowspan="2" | R | Earl '''[[Eiríkr Hákonarson|Eric Haakonsson]]'''<ref name="EirikjarlNBL"/><br/>1000–1015{{Sfn|Krag|1995|p=101}}<br/>(de facto) | | {{Circa}} 964<br/>Son of [[Haakon Sigurdsson]] and Gunhild Mieszcosdatter | Gytha Svendsdatter<br/>One son{{Citation needed|date=November 2012}} | {{Circa}} 1024<br/>England |- | Earl '''[[Sveinn Hákonarson|Sweyn Haakonsson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Krag, Claus |title=Svein Håkonsson |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Svein_H%C3%A5konsson/utdypning |access-date=3 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>1000–1015{{Sfn|Krag|1995|p=101}}<br/>(de facto) | | {{Circa}} 970<br/>Son of [[Haakon Sigurdsson]] and Thora Skagesdatter | Holmfrid Eriksdatter<br/>Two daughters{{Citation needed|date=November 2012}} | {{Circa}} 1016<br/>[[Russia]] |} == St. Olav dynasty == {{Main|St. Olaf dynasty}} {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=20% | Name<br/>Reign ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth ! width=20% | Marriage(s)<br/>Issue ! width=20% | Death |- | style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center" | I | '''[[Olaf II of Norway|Olav II Haraldsson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Norseng, Per G. |title=Olav 2 Haraldsson Den Hellige |url=http://snl.no/Olav_2_Haraldsson_Den_Hellige |access-date=5 November 2012 |website=Store norske leksikon |language=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Krag, Claus |title=Olav 2 Haraldsson Den Hellige |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Olav_2_Haraldsson_Den_Hellige/utdypning |access-date=5 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>''Saint Olav''<br/>(''[[Rex Perpetuus Norvegiae]]'')<br/>1015–1028 | [[File:Olav der Heilige07.jpg|100px]] | {{Circa}} 995<br/>[[Ringerike (traditional district)|Ringerike]]<br/>Son of [[Harald Grenske]] and [[Åsta Gudbrandsdatter]] | [[Astrid Olofsdotter]]<br/>One daughter | 29 July 1030<br/>[[Battle of Stiklestad|Stiklestad]]<br/>Aged 34–35 |} == House of Gorm/Earl of Lade (restored, second time) == {{Main|House of Gorm|Earls of Lade}} {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=20% | Name<br/>Reign ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth ! width=20% | Marriage(s)<br/>Issue ! width=20% | Death |- | style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center" | D | '''[[Cnut the Great]]'''{{Sfn|Krag|1995|p=101}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Knud 2. den Store |url=http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarks_geografi_og_historie/Danmarks_historie/Danmark_f%C3%B8r_Reformationen/Knud_2._den_Store |access-date=5 November 2012 |website=Den store danske |language=da}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Norseng, Per G. |title=Knud 1 den store |url=http://snl.no/Knud_1_den_store |access-date=5 November 2012 |website=Store norske leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>1028–1035<br/>(de jure) | [[File:Cnut the Great Obverse.jpg|100px]] | {{Circa}} 995<br/>Son of [[Sweyn Forkbeard]] | (1) [[Ælfgifu of Northampton]]<br/>Two children<br/>(2) [[Emma of Normandy]]<br/>Two children | 12 November 1035<br/>[[Shaftesbury]] |- | R | Earl '''[[Håkon Eiriksson|Haakon Ericsson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Norseng, Per G. |title=Håkon Eiriksson |url=http://snl.no/H%C3%A5kon_Eiriksson |access-date=5 November 2012 |website=Store norske leksikon |language=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Krag, Claus |title=Håkon Eiriksson |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/H%C3%A5kon_Eiriksson/utdypning |access-date=5 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=… og over nordmændene og en del af sveerne .. |url=http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarkshistorien/Da_Danmark_blev_Danmark/Det_genskabte_rige/Knud_den_Stores_rige/%E2%80%9E%E2%80%A6_og_over_nordm%C3%A6ndene_og_en_del_af_sveerne_..%E2%80%9D |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130213023659/http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarkshistorien/Da_Danmark_blev_Danmark/Det_genskabte_rige/Knud_den_Stores_rige/%E2%80%9E%E2%80%A6_og_over_nordm%C3%A6ndene_og_en_del_af_sveerne_..%E2%80%9D |archive-date=13 February 2013 |access-date=5 November 2012 |website=Den store danske |language=da}}</ref><br/>1028–1029<br/>(de facto) | [[File:Sm 76, Komstad.JPG|100px]] | {{Circa}} 998<br/>Son of [[Eiríkr Hákonarson|Eric Haakonsson]] and Gytha Svendsdatter | Gunhild<br/>One daughter{{Citation needed|date=November 2012}} | 1029<br/>[[Pentland Firth]] |- | style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center" | D | '''[[Svein Knutsson|Sweyn Knutsson]]''' (with '''[[Ælfgifu of Northampton|Ælfgifu]]'''){{Sfn|Krag|1995|p=101}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Svend Alfivasen |url=http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarks_geografi_og_historie/Danmarks_historie/Danmark_f%C3%B8r_Reformationen/Svend_Alfivasen |access-date=5 November 2012 |website=Den store danske |language=da}}</ref><br/>1030–1035<br/>(de facto) | | {{Circa}} 1015<br/>Son of [[Cnut the Great|Cnut]] and [[Ælfgifu of Northampton]] | ''Never married'' | {{Circa}} 1035 |} == St. Olav dynasty (restored) == {{Main|St. Olaf dynasty}} {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=20% | Name<br/>Reign ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth ! width=20% | Marriage(s)<br/>Issue ! width=20% | Death |- | style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center" | I | rowspan=2 | '''[[Magnus I of Norway|Magnus I Olavsson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Norseng, Per G. |title=Magnus 1 den gode |url=http://snl.no/Magnus_1_den_gode |access-date=5 November 2012 |website=Store norske leksikon |language=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Krag, Claus |title=Magnus 1 Olavsson Den Gode |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Magnus_1_Olavsson_Den_Gode/utdypning |access-date=5 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>''Magnus the Good''<br/>1035–1047 | rowspan=2 | [[File:Magnus den gode mynt p (obverse).jpg|100px]] | rowspan=2 | {{Circa}} 1024<br/>Illegitimate son of [[Olaf II of Norway|Olaf II]] and [[Alfhild (Magnus I)|Alfhild]] | rowspan=2 | ''Never married'' | rowspan=2 | 25 October 1047<br/>[[Zealand]]<br/>Aged 23 |- | style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center" | D |} == Hardrada dynasty == {{Main|Hardrada dynasty}} {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=20% | Name<br/>Reign ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth, parents ! width=20% | Marriage(s)<br/>Issue ! width=20% | Death |- | rowspan="9" style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center" | I | '''[[Harald Hardrada|Harald III Sigurdsson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Norseng, Per G. |title=Harald 3 Hardråde |url=http://snl.no/Harald_3_Hardr%C3%A5de |access-date=5 November 2012 |website=Store norske leksikon |language=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Krag, Claus |title=Harald 3 Hardråde |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Harald_3__Hardr%C3%A5de/utdypning |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130223054916/http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Harald_3__Hardr%C3%A5de/utdypning |archive-date=23 February 2013 |access-date=5 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>''Harald Hardrada''<br/>1046–1066 | [[File:Harold-III-Coin.png|100px]] | {{Circa}} 1015<br/>Son of [[Sigurd Syr]] and [[Åsta Gudbrandsdatter]] | (1) [[Elisiv of Kiev]]<br/>Two daughters<br/>(2) [[Tora Torbergsdatter]] (bigamously)<br/>Two sons | 25 September 1066<br/>[[Stamford Bridge, East Riding of Yorkshire|Stamford Bridge]], [[England]]<br/>Aged 50–51 |- | '''[[Magnus II of Norway|Magnus II Haraldsson]]'''<ref name="Krag, Claus">{{Cite web |last=Krag, Claus |title=Magnus 2 Haraldsson |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Magnus_2_Haraldsson/utdypning |access-date=5 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>1066–1069 | | {{Circa}} 1049<br/>Eldest son of [[Harald Hardrada|Harald III]] and [[Tora Torbergsdatter]] | ''Never married'' | 28 April 1069<br/>[[Trondheim|Nidaros]]<br/>Aged 19–20 |- | '''[[Olaf III of Norway|Olav III Haraldsson]]'''<ref name="Krag, Claus"/><br/>''Olaf Kyrre''<br/>1067–1093 | [[File:Olav Kyrre mynt 1 (obverse).jpg|100px]] | {{Circa}} 1050<br/>Youngest son of [[Harald Hardrada|Harald III]] and [[Tora Torbergsdatter]] | [[Ingerid of Denmark]]<br/>No issue | 22 September 1093<br/>Haukbø, [[Rånrike]] (now [[Håkeby]], [[Sweden]])<br/>Aged 42–43 |- | '''[[Haakon Toresfostre|Haakon (II) Magnusson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Krag, Claus |title=Håkon Magnusson Toresfostre |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/H%C3%A5kon_Magnusson_Toresfostre/utdypning |access-date=5 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>''Haakon Toresfostre''<br/>1093–1095 | | {{Circa}} 1069<br/>Illegitimate son of [[Magnus II of Norway|Magnus II]] | ''Never married'' | 1095<br/>[[Dovrefjell]]<br/>Aged 25–26 |- | '''[[Magnus III of Norway|Magnus III Olavsson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Krag, Claus |title=Magnus 3 Olavsson Berrføtt |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Magnus_3_Olavsson_Berrf%C3%B8tt/utdypning |access-date=6 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>''Magnus Barefoot''<br/>1093–1103 | [[File:Magnus III Barefoot of Norway coin 1865.png|100px]] | {{Circa}} 1073<br/>Illegitimate son of [[Olaf III of Norway|Olav III]] and unknown | [[Margaret Fredkulla]]<br/>No issue | 24 August 1103<br/>[[Ulster]]<br/>Aged 29–30 |- | '''[[Olaf Magnusson of Norway|Olav (IV) Magnusson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arstad, Knut Peter Lyche |title=Olav Magnusson |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Olav_Magnusson/utdypning |access-date=6 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>1103–1115 | [[File:Ol-Øys-Sig 8.png|100px]] | {{Circa}} 1098<br/>Illegitimate son of [[Magnus III of Norway|Magnus III]] and Sigrid Saxesdatter | ''Never married'' | 22 December 1115<br/>[[Trondheim|Nidaros]]<br/>Aged 16–17 |- | '''[[Eystein I of Norway|Eystein I Magnusson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Krag, Claus |title=Øystein 1 Magnusson |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/%C3%98ystein_1_Magnusson/utdypning |access-date=6 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>1103–1123 | [[File:Oeystein.jpg|100px]] | {{Circa}} 1088<br/>Illegitimate son of [[Magnus III of Norway|Magnus III]] | [[Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter]]<br/>Two children{{Citation needed|date=November 2012}} | 29 August 1123<br/>[[Hustad]], [[Romsdal]]<br/>Aged 34–35 |- | '''[[Sigurd I of Norway|Sigurd I Magnusson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Krag, Claus |title=Sigurd 1 Magnusson Jorsalfare |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Sigurd_1_Magnusson_Jorsalfare/utdypning |access-date=6 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>''Sigurd the Crusader''<br/>1103–1130 | | {{Circa}} 1089<br/>Illegitimate son of [[Magnus III of Norway|Magnus III]] and Tora | (1) [[Bjaðmunjo Mýrjartaksdóttir]]<br/>No issue<br/>(2) [[Malmfred of Kiev]]<br/>[[Kristin Sigurdsdatter|One daughter]]<br/>(3) Cecilia{{Dubious|date=November 2012}}<br/>No issue | 26 March 1130<br/>[[Oslo]]<br/>Aged 40–41 |- | '''[[Magnus IV of Norway|Magnus IV Sigurdsson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thuesen, Nils Petter |title=Magnus 4 Sigurdsson Blinde |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Magnus_4_Sigurdsson_Blinde/utdypning |access-date=6 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>''Magnus the Blind''<br/>1130–1135 | [[File:Battle of holmengrå.png|100px]] | {{Circa}} 1115<br/>Illegitimate son of [[Sigurd I of Norway|Sigurd I]] and Borghild Olavsdatter | [[Christina of Denmark, Queen of Norway|Christina of Denmark]]<br/>{{Circa}} 1133<br/>No issue | 12 November 1139<br/>[[Holmengrå, Sweden|Holmengrå]]<br/>Aged 23–23 |} == Gille dynasty == {{Main|Gille dynasty}} {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=20% | Name<br/>Reign ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth, parents ! width=20% | Marriage(s)<br/>Issue ! width=20% | Death |- | rowspan="6" style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center" | I | '''[[Harald IV of Norway|Harald IV Magnusson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arstad, Knut Peter Lyche |title=eg. Gilchrist Harald 4 Gille |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/eg._Gilchrist_Harald_4_Gille/utdypning |access-date=6 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>''Harald Gille''<br/>1130–1136 | – | {{Circa}} 1102<br/>[[Ireland]]/[[Hebrides]]<br/>Alleged illegitimate son of [[Magnus III of Norway|Magnus III]] | [[Ingrid Ragnvaldsdotter|Ingrid of Sweden]]<br/>{{Circa}} 1134<br/>One son | 14 December 1136<br/>[[Bergen (city)|Bergen]]<br/>Aged 32–33 |- | '''[[Sigurd II of Norway|Sigurd II Haraldsson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Helle, Knut |title=Sigurd 2 Haraldsson Munn |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Sigurd_2_Haraldsson_Munn/utdypning |access-date=6 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>''Sigurd Munn''<br/>1136–1155 | – | {{Circa}} 1133<br/>Illegitimate son of [[Harald IV of Norway|Harald IV]] and Thora Guttormsdatter | ''Never married'' | 10 June 1155<br/>[[Bergen (city)|Bergen]]<br/>Aged 21–22 |- | '''[[Inge I of Norway|Inge I Haraldsson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brathetland, Bente Opheim |title=Inge 1 Haraldsson Krokrygg |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Inge_1_Haraldsson_Krokrygg/utdypning |access-date=6 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>''Inge the Hunchback''<br/>1136–1161 | – | {{Circa}} 1135<br/>Only son of [[Harald IV of Norway|Harald IV]] and [[Ingrid Ragnvaldsdotter|Ingrid of Sweden]] | ''Never married'' | 4 February 1161<br/>[[Oslo]]<br/>Aged 25–26 |- | '''[[Eystein II of Norway|Eystein II Haraldsson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brathetland, Bente Opheim |title=Øystein 2 Haraldsson |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/%C3%98ystein_2_Haraldsson/utdypning |access-date=6 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>1142–1157 | – | {{Circa}} 1125<br/>[[Shetland]]/[[Orkney]]/[[Hebrides]]<br/>Illegitimate son of [[Harald IV of Norway|Harald IV]] and Biadoc | [[Ragna Nikolasdatter]]<br/>No issue | 21 August 1157<br/>[[Rånrike]] (now [[Bohuslän]])<br/>Aged 31–32 |- | '''[[Magnus Haraldsson (son of Harald Gille)|Magnus (V) Haraldsson]]'''<ref>Helle, Knut (1995). ''Aschehougs norgeshistorie : 1130–1350. 3 : Under kirke og kongemakt 1130–1350'', p. 14. Aschehoug.</ref><ref name="NBL">{{Cite book |last=Koht, Halvdan |title=Norsk biografisk leksikon |publisher=Aschehoug |year=1940 |page=35}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Barber, Malcolm |url=https://archive.org/details/twocitiesmedieva00barb |title=Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050–1320 |publisher=Routledge |year=2004 |page=[https://archive.org/details/twocitiesmedieva00barb/page/n363 347] |url-access=registration}}</ref><br/>1142–1145 | – | {{Circa}} 1135<br/>Illegitimate son of [[Harald IV of Norway|Harald IV]] | ''Never married'' | {{Circa}} 1145<br/>[[Norway]] |- | '''[[Haakon II of Norway|Haakon II Sigurdsson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brathetland, Bente Opheim |title=Håkon 2 Sigurdsson Herdebrei |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/H%C3%A5kon_2_Sigurdsson_Herdebrei/utdypning |access-date=6 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>''Haakon the Broadshouldered''<br/>1157–1162 | – | {{Circa}} 1147<br/>Illegitimate son of [[Sigurd II of Norway|Sigurd II]] and Thora | ''Never married'' | 7 July 1162<br/>[[Sekken]], [[Romsdalen]]<br/>Aged 14–15 |} == Hardrada dynasty (restored), cognatic branch == {{Main|Hardrada dynasty}} {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=20% | Name<br/>Reign ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth, parents ! width=20% | Marriage(s)<br/>Issue ! width=20% | Death |- | style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center" | I | '''[[Magnus V of Norway|Magnus V Erlingsson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Helle, Knut |title=Magnus 5 Erlingsson |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Magnus_5_Erlingsson/utdypning |access-date=6 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>1161–1184 | – | {{Circa}} 1156<br/>Son of [[Erling Skakke]] and [[Kristin Sigurdsdatter]] | [[Estrid Bjørnsdotter]] (possible)<br/>Two daughters{{Citation needed|date=November 2012}} | 15 June 1184<br/>[[Fimreite]]<br/>Aged 27–28 |} == Sverre dynasty == {{Main|Sverre dynasty}} {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=20% | Name<br/>Reign ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth, parents ! width=20% | Marriage ! width=20% | Death |- | rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center" | I | '''[[Sverre of Norway|Sverre Sigurdsson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Helle, Knut |title=Sverre Sigurdsson |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Sverre_Sigurdsson/utdypning |access-date=6 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>1184–1202 | [[File:Sverre Sigurdsson (Nidaros Cathedral).jpg|100px]] | {{Circa}} 1151<br/>[[Bergen (city)|Bergen]]<br/>Alleged illegitimate son of [[Sigurd II of Norway|Sigurd II]] and Gunnhild | [[Margaret of Sweden, Queen of Norway|Margaret of Sweden]]<br/>1185<br/>One daughter | 9 March 1202<br/>[[Bergen (city)|Bergen]]<br/>Aged 50–51 |- | '''[[Haakon III of Norway|Haakon III Sverresson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bjørgo, Narve |title=Håkon 3 Sverresson |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/H%C3%A5kon_3_Sverresson/utdypning |access-date=6 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>1202–1204 | – | Before 1185<br/>Illegitimate son of [[Sverre of Norway|Sverre]] | ''Never married'' | 1 January 1204<br/>[[Bergen (city)|Bergen]]<br/>Aged 20-21 |- | '''[[Guttorm of Norway|Guttorm Sigurdsson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Helle, Knut |title=Guttorm Sigurdsson |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Guttorm_Sigurdsson/utdypning |access-date=6 November 2012 |website=Norsk biografisk leksikon |language=no}}</ref><br/>1204 | – | {{Circa}} 1199<br/>Illegitimate son of [[Sigurd Lavard]] | ''Never married'' | 11 August 1204<br/>[[Trondheim (city)|Nidaros]]<br/>Aged 4–5 |} == House of Godwin (Gille dynasty, cognatic branch) == {{Main|House of Godwin}} {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=15% |Name ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth ! width=20% | Marriages ! width=20% | Death |- | style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center" | I | '''[[Inge II of Norway|Inge II Bårdsson]]'''<br/>1204–1217 |[[File:Inge Bårdsson seal.jpg|100px]] | {{Circa}} 1185<br/>[[Årnset|Rissa]]<br/>Son of Bård Guttormsson and Cecilia Sigurdsdatter | ''never married'' | 23 April 1217<br/>[[Trondheim (city)|Nidaros]]<br/>Aged 31–32 |} == Sverre dynasty (restored) == {{Main|Sverre dynasty}} {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=15% |Name ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth ! width=20% | Marriages ! width=20% | Death |- | rowspan="5" style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center" | I | '''[[Haakon IV of Norway|Haakon IV Haakonsson]]'''<br/>{{Small|Haakon the Old}}<br/>1217–1263 | [[File:Kong Haakon Haakonsson PI III 1.jpg|100px]] | {{Circa}} 1204<br/>[[Folkenborg]]<br/>Illegitimate son of [[Haakon III of Norway|Haakon III]] and Inga of Varteig | [[Margaret Skulesdatter]]<br/>25 May 1225<br/>[[Bergen (city)|Bergen]]<br/>Four children | 16 December 1263<br/>[[Kirkwall]]<br/>Aged 58–59 |- | '''[[Haakon the Young|Haakon (V) Haakonsson]]'''<br/>{{Small|Haakon the Young}}<br/>1240–1257 | [[File:Kong Haakon den Unge PI IV 1.jpg|100px]] | 10 November 1232<br/>[[Bergen (city)|Bergen]]<br/>Second son of [[Haakon IV of Norway|Haakon IV]] and [[Margaret Skulesdatter]] | [[Rikissa Birgersdotter]]<br/>{{Circa}} 1251<br/>[[Oslo]]<br/>One son | 5 May 1257<br/>[[Tønsberg]]<br/>Aged 24 |- | '''[[Magnus VI of Norway|Magnus VI Haakonsson]]'''<br/>{{Small|Magnus the Law-mender}}<br/>1257–1280 | [[File:Kong Magnus Haakonsson PI VI 1.jpg|100px]] | 1 May 1238<br/>[[Tønsberg]]<br/>Third son of [[Haakon IV of Norway|Haakon IV]] and [[Margaret Skulesdatter]] | [[Ingeborg of Denmark, Queen of Norway|Ingeborg of Denmark]]<br/>11 September 1261<br/>[[Bergen (city)|Bergen]]<br/>Four sons | 9 May 1280<br/>[[Bergen (city)|Bergen]]<br/>Aged 42 |- | '''[[Eric II of Norway|Eric II Magnusson]]'''<br />1273–1299 {{Small|''Regent: [[Ingeborg of Denmark, Queen of Norway|Queen Mother Ingeborg]] (1280–1283)''}} | [[File:Kong Eirik Magnusson PI VII 1.jpg|100px]] | {{Circa}} 1268<br/>[[Bergen (city)|Bergen]]<br/>Third son of [[Magnus VI of Norway|Magnus VI]] and [[Ingeborg of Denmark, Queen of Norway|Ingeborg of Denmark]] | (1) [[Margaret of Scotland, Queen of Norway|Margaret of Scotland]]<br/>September 1281<br/>[[Bergen (city)|Bergen]]<br/>One daughter<br/>(2) [[Isabel Bruce]]<br/>bef. 25 September 1293<br/>[[Bergen (city)|Bergen]]<br/>One daughter | 15 July 1299<br/>[[Bergen (city)|Bergen]]<br/>Aged 30–31 |- | '''[[Haakon V of Norway|Haakon V Magnusson]]''' {{Small|Haakon Magnusson the Elder}}<br />1299–1319 | [[File:Kong Haakon V Magnusson PI XIII 1.jpg|100px]] | 10 April 1270<br/>[[Tønsberg]]<br/>Fourth son of [[Magnus VI of Norway|Magnus VI]] and [[Ingeborg of Denmark, Queen of Norway|Ingeborg of Denmark]] | (1) Isabelle de Joigny<br/>1295<br/>No issue<br/>(2) [[Euphemia of Rügen]]<br/>{{Circa}} 1299<br/>One daughter | 8 May 1319<br/>[[Tønsberg|Tunsberg]]<br/>Aged 49 |- |R | colspan="5" |Interregnum (8 May 1319 – August 1319) ''[[Ingeborg of Norway]]'' as regent |} == House of Bjälbo == {{Main|House of Bjälbo}} {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=15% |Name ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth ! width=20% | Marriages ! width=20% | Death |- | rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FF0; text-align:center" | S | '''[[Magnus IV of Sweden|Magnus VII Eriksson]]'''<br/>August 1319 – August 1355 (abdicated, <small>''de facto''</small>) {{Small|(circa {{Age in years and days|1319|08|01|1343|08|15}}, <br><small>''de jure''</small>)<br/>''Regents: [[Ingeborg of Norway|Queen Mother Ingeborg]] (1319–1323) and [[Erling Vidkunsson]] (1323–1332)''}} | [[File:Magnus Eriksson (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br/>{{Small|Non-contemporary}} | {{Circa}} 1316<br/>[[Norway]]<br/>Only son of Duke [[Erik Magnusson (duke)|Erik Magnusson]] and [[Ingeborg of Norway]] | [[Blanche of Namur]]<br/>5 November 1335<br/>[[Bohus Fortress|Bohus Castle]]<br/>Two sons | 1 December 1374<br/>Lyngholmen<br/>Aged 58 |- | rowspan="2" | '''[[Haakon VI|Haakon VI Magnusson]]''' {{Small|Haakon Magnusson the Younger}}<br />15 August 1343 – 11 September 1380<br/>{{Small|({{Age in years and days|1343|08|15|1380|09|11}})}} | rowspan=2 | [[File:Kong Haakon VI Magnusson PI XVII 1.jpg|100px]] | rowspan=2 | 15 August 1340<br/>[[Sweden]]<br/>Second son of [[Magnus IV of Sweden|Magnus VII]] and [[Blanche of Namur]] | rowspan=2 | [[Margaret I of Denmark|Margaret of Denmark]]<br/>9 April 1363<br/>[[Church of Our Lady (Copenhagen)|Church of Our Lady]]<br/>One son | rowspan=2 | 11 September 1380<br/>[[Akershus Fortress|Akershus Castle]]<br/>Aged 40 |- | style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center" | I |- | style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center" | D | '''[[Olaf II of Denmark|Olav IV Haakonsson]]'''<br/>11 September 1380 –23 August 1387 {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1380|09|11|1387|08|23}})}} | [[File:Oluf 2 of Denmark (Kronborg tapestries) cropped.jpg|100px]]<br/>{{Small|Non-contemporary}} | December 1370<br/>[[Akershus Fortress|Akershus Castle]]<br/>Only son of [[Haakon VI]] and [[Margaret I of Denmark|Margaret I]] | ''never married'' | 23 August 1387<br/>[[Falsterbo|Falsterbo Castle]]<br/>Aged 16 |- |R | colspan="5" |Interregnum (23 August 1387 – 2 February 1388) [[Margaret I of Denmark|''Margaret Estridsen'']] as regent |} == House of Estridsen == {{Main|House of Estridsen}} {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=15% |Name ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth ! width=20% | Marriages ! width=20% | Death |- | style="background-color:#FF9E23; text-align:center" | DS | '''[[Margaret I of Denmark|Margaret]]''' {{Small|the [[Semiramis]] of the North}}<br />2 February 1388 – 28 October 1412<br/>{{Small|({{Age in years and days|1388|02|02|1412|10|28}})<br/>''with [[Eric of Pomerania|Eric III]] (1389–1412)''}} | [[File:Margaret of Denmark, Norway & Sweden (1389) effigy 2010 (2).jpg|100px|Queen Margaret I]] | c. 1353<br/>[[Vordingborg Castle]]<br/>youngest daughter of [[Valdemar IV of Denmark|Valdemar IV]] and [[Helvig of Schleswig]] | [[Haakon VI of Norway]]<br/>9 April 1363<br/>[[Church of Our Lady (Copenhagen)|Church of Our Lady]]<br/>One son | 28 October 1412<br/>Ship on [[Flensburg Fjord]]<br/>Aged 58–59 |} == House of Griffin == {{Main|House of Griffin}} {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=15% |Name ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth ! width=20% | Marriages ! width=20% | Death |- | style="background-color:#FF9E23; text-align:center" | DS | rowspan=3 | '''[[Eric of Pomerania|Eric III]]'''<br/>8 September 1389 – 4 June 1442 (deposed) {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1389|09|08|1442|06|04}})<br/>''Regents: [[Philippa of England]] (1423-1425) and [[Sigurd Jonsson (regent)|Sigurd Jonsson]] (1439–1442)''}} | rowspan=3 | [[File:Erik-af-Pommern 1424 (cropped).jpg|100px]] | rowspan=3 | {{Circa}} 1381/82<br/>[[Darłowo|Rügenwalde Castle]]<br/>Only son of [[Wartislaw VII, Duke of Pomerania]] and Mary of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | rowspan=3 | [[Philippa of England]]<br/>26 October 1406<br/>[[Lund Cathedral]]<br/>No issue | rowspan=3 | 3 May 1459<br/>[[Darłowo|Rügenwalde Castle]]<br/>Aged 76–78 |- |- | style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center" | I |} == House of Palatinate-Neumarkt == {{Main|House of Palatinate-Neumarkt}} {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=15% |Name ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth ! width=20% | Marriages ! width=20% | Death |- | style="background-color:#FF9E23; text-align:center" | DS | '''[[Christopher of Bavaria|Christopher]]'''<br/>4 June 1442 – 5 January 1448 {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1442|06|04|1448|01|05}})}} | [[File:Christopher of Bavaria crop.jpg|100px]] | 26 February 1416<br/>[[Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz]]<br/>Fifth son of [[John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt]] and Catherine of Pomerania | [[Dorothea of Brandenburg]]<br/>12 September 1445<br/>[[Copenhagen]]<br/>No issue | 5/6 January 1448<br/>[[Kärnan|Kärnan Castile]]<br/>Aged 31 |- | R | align="center" colspan=5 | Interregnum (5/6 January 1448 – 20 November 1449)<br/>''[[Sigurd Jonsson (regent)|Sigurd Jonsson]] as regent'' |} == House of Bonde == {{Main|House of Bonde}} {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=15% |Name ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth ! width=20% | Marriages ! width=20% | Death |- | style="background-color:#FF0; text-align:center" | S | '''[[Charles VIII of Sweden|Charles I]]'''<br/>20 November 1449 – 13 May 1450 (abdicated/deposed) {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1449|11|20|1450|05|13}})}} | [[File:Carl II of Sweden 15th century by Bernt Notke 1982 .jpg|100px]] | 5 October 1409<br/>[[Ekholmen Castle]]<br/>Only son of Knut Tordsson Bonde and Margareta Karlsdotter Sparre | (1) Birgitta Bielke<br/>before 1 March 1429<br/>Two children<br/>(2) [[Catherine of Bjurum|Katarina Gumsehuvud]]<br/>5 October 1438<br/>[[Stockholm]]<br/>Nine children<br/>(3) [[Christina Abrahamsdotter]]<br/>{{Circa}} 1470<br/>[[Stockholm Castle]]<br/>Two children | 14 May 1470<br/>[[Stockholm Castle]]<br/>Aged 60 |} == House of Oldenburg == {{Main|House of Oldenburg}} {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=15% |Name ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth ! width=20% | Marriages ! width=20% | Death |- | style="background-color:#FF9E23; text-align:center" | DS | '''[[Christian I of Denmark|Christian I]]'''<br/>13 May 1450 – 21 May 1481 {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1450|05|13|1481|05|21}})}} | [[File:Christian-I-DenmarkNorwaySweden.JPG|100px]] | February 1426<br/>[[Oldenburg (city)|Oldenburg]]<br/>Eldest son of [[Dietrich, Count of Oldenburg]] and [[Hedvig of Holstein]] | [[Dorothea of Brandenburg]]<br/>28 October 1449<br/>[[Church of Our Lady (Copenhagen)|Church of Our Lady]]<br/>Five children | 21 May 1481<br/>[[Copenhagen Castle]]<br/>Aged 55 |- | R | align="center" colspan=5 | Interregnum (21 May 1481 – 20 July 1483)<br/>''[[Jon Svaleson Smør]] as regent'' |- | style="background-color:#FF9E23; text-align:center" | DS | '''[[John, King of Denmark|John]]'''<br/>20 July 1483 – 20 February 1513 {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1483|07|20|1513|02|20}})}} | [[File:1455 Johann.JPG|100px]] | 2 February 1455<br/>[[Aalborghus Castle]]<br/>Third son of [[Christian I of Denmark|Christian I]] and [[Dorothea of Brandenburg]] | [[Christina of Saxony]]<br/>6 September 1478<br/>[[Copenhagen]]<br/>Five children | 20 February 1513<br/>[[Aalborghus Castle]]<br/>Aged 58 |- |R | colspan="5" |Interregnum (20 February 1513 – 22 July 1513) |- | style="background-color:#FF9E23; text-align:center" | DS | rowspan="2" | '''[[Christian II of Denmark|Christian II]]'''<br />22 July 1513 – 20 January 1523 (deposed) {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1513|07|22|1523|01|20}})}} | rowspan=2 | [[File:ChristianII of denmark.jpg|100px]] | rowspan=2 | 1 July 1481<br/>[[Nyborg|Nyborg Castle]]<br/>Second son of [[John, King of Denmark|John]] and [[Christina of Saxony]] | rowspan=2 | [[Isabella of Austria]]<br/>12 August 1515<br/>[[Copenhagen]]<br/>Six children | rowspan=2 | 25 January 1559<br/>[[Kalundborg|Kalundborg Castle]]<br/>Aged 77 |- | style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center" | D |- |R | colspan="5" |Interregnum (20 January 1523 – 5 August 1524) |- | style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center" | D | '''[[Frederick I of Denmark|Frederick I]]'''<br />5 August 1524 – 10 April 1533 {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1524|8|5|1533|4|10 |}})}} | [[File:Frederik1dk.jpg|100px]] | 7 October 1471<br />[[Haderslevhus|Haderslevhus Castle]]<br />Fourth son of [[Christian I of Denmark|Christian I]] and [[Dorothea of Brandenburg]] | (1) [[Anna of Brandenburg]]<br />10 April 1502<br />[[Stendal]]<br />Two children<br />(2) [[Sophie of Pomerania]]<br />9 October 1518<br />[[Kiel Castle]]<br />Six children | 10 April 1533<br />[[Gottorf Castle|Gottorp Castle]]<br />Aged 61 |- | R | colspan="5" align="center" | Interregnum (10 April 1533 – 1 April 1537)<br />''[[Olav Engelbrektsson]] as regent'' |- | rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center" | D | '''[[Christian III of Denmark|Christian III]]'''<br />1 April 1537 – 1 January 1559 {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1537|04|01|1559|01|01}})}} | [[File:Christian III of Denmark.jpg|100px]] | 12 August 1503<br />[[Gottorf Castle|Gottorp Castle]]<br />Only son of [[Frederick I of Denmark|Frederick I]] and [[Anna of Brandenburg]] | [[Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg]]<br />29 October 1525<br />[[Lauenburg Castle]]<br />Five children | 1 January 1559<br />[[Koldinghus|Koldinghus Castle]]<br />Aged 55 |- | '''[[Frederick II of Denmark|Frederick II]]'''<br />1 January 1559 – 4 April 1588 {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1559|01|01|1588|04|04}})}} | [[File:1581 Lorck Frederik 2.(crop).jpg|100px]] | 1 July 1534<br />[[Haderslevhus|Haderslevhus Castle]]<br />Eldest son of [[Christian III of Denmark|Christian III]] and [[Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg]] | [[Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow]]<br />20 July 1572<br />[[Copenhagen]]<br />Eight children | 4 April 1588<br />[[Antvorskov|Antvorskov Castle]]<br />Aged 53 |- | '''[[Christian IV of Denmark|Christian IV]]'''<br />4 April 1588 – 28 February 1648 {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1588|04|04|1648|02|28}})<br/>''Regency Council led by: [[Niels Kaas]] (1588–1594) and [[:da:Jørgen Ottesen Rosenkrantz (1523-1596)|Jørgen Rosenkrantz]] (1594–1596)''}} | [[File:Kristian IV av Danmark, malning av Pieter Isaacsz 1611-1616.jpg|100px]] | 12 April 1577<br />[[Frederiksborg Palace]]<br />Eldest son of [[Frederick II of Denmark|Frederick II]] and [[Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow]] | (1) [[Anne Catherine of Brandenburg]]<br />27 November 1597<br />[[Haderslevhus|Haderslevhus Castle]]<br />Seven children<br />(2) [[Kirsten Munk]]<br />31 December 1615<br />[[Copenhagen]]<br />Twelve children | 28 February 1648<br />[[Rosenborg Castle]]<br />Aged 70 |- |R | colspan="5" |Interregnum (28 February 1648 – 6 July 1648)<br />''[[Hannibal Sehested (governor)|Hannibal Sehested]] as Governor-general'' |- | rowspan="7" style="background-color:#FF4040; text-align:center" | D | '''[[Frederick III of Denmark|Frederick III]]'''<br />6 July 1648 – 9 February 1670 {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1648|07|06|1670|02|09}})}} | [[File:Frederik 3 by window.jpg|100px]] | 18 March 1609<br />[[Haderslevhus|Haderslevhus Castle]]<br />Third son of [[Christian IV of Denmark|Christian IV]] and [[Anne Catherine of Brandenburg]] | [[Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg]]<br />1 October 1643<br />[[Glücksburg Castle]]<br />Eight children | 9 February 1670<br />[[Copenhagen Castle]]<br />Aged 60 |- | '''[[Christian V of Denmark|Christian V]]'''<br />9 February 1670 – 25 August 1699 {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1670|02|09|1699|08|25}})}} | [[File:Christian V of Denmark.jpg|100px]] | 15 April 1646<br />Duborg Castle<br />Eldest son of [[Frederick III of Denmark|Frederick III]] and [[Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg]] | [[Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel]]<br />25 June 1667<br />Nykøbing Castle<br />Eight children | 25 August 1699<br />[[Copenhagen Castle]]<br />Aged 53 |- | '''[[Frederick IV of Denmark|Frederick IV]]'''<br />25 August 1699 – 12 October 1730 {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1699|08|25|1730|10|12}})<br/>''Regent: [[Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow|Queen Consort Louise]] (1708–1709)''}} | [[File:Frederik den 4.jpg|100px]] | 11 October 1671<br />[[Copenhagen Castle]]<br />Eldest son of [[Christian V of Denmark|Christian V]] and [[Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel]] | (1) [[Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow]]<br />5 December 1695<br />[[Copenhagen]]<br />Five children<br />(2) [[Elisabeth Helene von Vieregg]]<br />6 September 1703<br />One son<br />(3) [[Anne Sophie Reventlow]]<br />4 April 1721<br />[[Copenhagen]]<br />Three children | 12 October 1730<br />[[Odense|Odense Palace]]<br />Aged 59 |- | '''[[Christian VI of Denmark|Christian VI]]'''<br />12 October 1730 – 6 August 1746 {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1730|10|12|1746|08|06}})}} | [[File:Christian 6.jpg|100px]] | 30 November 1699<br />[[Copenhagen Castle]]<br />Second son of [[Frederick IV of Denmark|Frederick IV]] and [[Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow]] | [[Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach]]<br />7 August 1721<br />[[Pretzsch, Wittenberg|Pretzsch Castle]]<br />Three children | 6 August 1746<br />[[Hirschholm Palace]]<br />Aged 46 |- | '''[[Frederick V of Denmark|Frederick V]]'''<br />6 August 1746 – 14 January 1766 {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1746|08|06|1766|01|14}})}} | [[File:Pilo - Frederik V of Denmark.jpg|100px]] | 31 March 1723<br />[[Copenhagen Castle]]<br />Only son of [[Christian VI of Denmark|Christian VI]] and [[Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach]] | (1) [[Louise of Great Britain]]<br />11 December 1743<br />[[Altona, Hamburg|Altona]]<br />Five children<br />(2) [[Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]]<br />8 July 1752<br />[[Frederiksborg Palace]]<br />One son | 14 January 1766<br />[[Christiansborg Palace]]<br />Aged 42 |- | '''[[Christian VII of Denmark|Christian VII]]'''<br />14 January 1766 – 13 March 1808 {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1766|01|14|1808|03|13}})<br/>''Regents: [[Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark|Hereditary Prince Frederick]] (1772–1784) and [[Frederick VI of Denmark|Crown Prince Frederick]] (1784–1808)''}} | [[File:Christian VII 1772 by Roslin.jpg|100px]] | 29 January 1749<br />[[Christiansborg Palace]]<br />Second son of [[Frederick V of Denmark|Frederick V]] and [[Louise of Great Britain]] | [[Caroline Matilda of Great Britain]]<br />8 November 1766<br />[[Christiansborg Palace]]<br />Two children | 13 March 1808<br />[[Rendsburg]]<br />Aged 59 |- | '''[[Frederick VI of Denmark|Frederick VI]]'''<br />13 March 1808 – 7 February 1814 (abdicated) {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1808|03|13|1814|02|07}})}} | [[File:Fiedrichvidenmark.jpg|100px]] | 28 January 1768<br />[[Christiansborg Palace]]<br />Only son of [[Christian VII of Denmark|Christian VII]] and [[Caroline Matilda of Great Britain]] | [[Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel]]<br />31 July 1790<br />[[Gottorf Castle|Gottorp Castle]]<br />Eight children | 3 December 1839<br />[[Amalienborg Palace]]<br />Aged 71 |- | R | colspan="5" align="center" | Interregnum (7 February 1814 – 17 May 1814)<br />''[[Christian VIII of Denmark|Hereditary Prince Christian Frederick]] as regent'' |- | style="background-color:#CEDFF2; text-align:center" | I | '''[[Christian VIII of Denmark|Christian Frederick]]'''<br/>17 May 1814 – 10 October 1814 (abdicated) {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1814|05|17|1814|10|10}})}} | [[File:Christian Frederik J. L. Lund.jpg|100px]] | 18 September 1786<br/>[[Christiansborg Palace]]<br/>Eldest son of [[Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark|Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark and Norway]] and [[Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] | (1) [[Duchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]]<br/>21 June 1806<br/>[[Schloss Ludwigslust|Ludwigslust Castle]]<br/>Two sons<br/>(2) [[Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg]]<br/>22 May 1815<br/>[[Augustenborg, Denmark|Augustenborg Palace]]<br/>No issue | 20 January 1848<br/>[[Amalienborg Palace]]<br/>Aged 61 |- | R | align="center" colspan=5 | Interregnum (10 October 1814 – 4 November 1814)<br/>''[[Marcus Gjøe Rosenkrantz]] as Prime Minister'' |} == House of Holstein-Gottorp == {{Main|House of Holstein-Gottorp (Swedish line)}} {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=15% |Name ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth ! width=20% | Marriages ! width=20% | Death |- | style="background-color:#FF0; text-align:center" | S | '''[[Charles XIII|Charles II]]'''<br/>4 November 1814 – 5 February 1818 {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1814|11|04|1818|02|05}})<br/>''Regent: [[Charles XIV John|Crown Prince Charles John Bernadotte]]''}} | [[File:Charles XIII of Sweden.jpg|100px]] | 7 October 1748<br/>[[Stockholm Palace]]<br/>Second son of [[Adolf Frederick of Sweden]] and [[Louisa Ulrika of Prussia]] | [[Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp]]<br/>7 July 1774<br/>[[Stockholm Cathedral]]<br/>Two children | 5 February 1818<br/>[[Stockholm Palace]]<br/>Aged 69 |} == House of Bernadotte == {{Main|House of Bernadotte}} {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=15% |Name ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth ! width=20% | Marriages ! width=20% | Death |- | rowspan="4" style="background-color:#FF0; text-align:center" | S | '''[[Charles XIV John|Charles III John]]'''<br/>5 February 1818 – 8 March 1844 {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1818|02|05|1844|03|08}})}} | [[File:Marechal-Bernadotte.jpg|100px]] | 26 January 1763<br/>[[Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Pau]]<br/>Son of Jean Henri Bernadotte and Jeanne de Saint Vincent; Adopted by [[Charles XIII|Charles II]] on 21 August 1810 | [[Désirée Clary]]<br/>17 August 1798<br/>[[Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine|Sceaux]]<br/>One son | 8 March 1844<br/>[[Stockholm Palace]]<br/>Aged 81 |- | '''[[Oscar I of Sweden|Oscar I]]'''<br />8 March 1844 – 8 July 1859 {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1844|03|08|1859|07|08}})<br/>''Regent: [[Charles XV|Crown Prince Charles]] (1857–1859)''}} | [[File:Oscar I of Sweden & Norway c 1855 by Augusta Åkerlöf.jpg|100px]] | 4 July 1799<br/>[[Paris]]<br/>Only son of [[Charles III John]] and [[Désirée Clary]] | [[Josephine of Leuchtenberg]]<br/>19 June 1823<br/>[[Stockholm Cathedral]]<br/>Five children | 8 July 1859<br/>[[Stockholm Palace]]<br/>Aged 60 |- | '''[[Charles XV|Charles IV]]'''<br/>8 July 1859 – 18 September 1872<br/>{{Small|({{Age in years and days|1859|06|08|1872|09|18}})}} | [[File:Carl XV of Sweden c 1870 (2).jpg|100px]] | 3 May 1826<br/>[[Stockholm Palace]]<br/>Eldest son of [[Oscar I of Sweden|Oscar I]] and [[Josephine of Leuchtenberg]] | [[Louise of the Netherlands]]<br/>19 June 1850<br/>[[Stockholm Cathedral]]<br/>Two children | 18 September 1872<br/>[[Malmö]]<br/>Aged 46 |- | '''[[Oscar II]]'''<br />18 September 1872 – 7 June (deposed) or 26 October 1905 (abdicated) {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1872|09|18|1905|6|7}} or {{Age in years and days|1872|09|18|1905|10|26}})}} | [[File:Oscar II of Sweden painted by Oscar Björck in 1893.jpg|100px]] | 21 January 1829<br/>[[Stockholm Palace]]<br/>Third son of Oscar I and Josephine of Leuchtenberg | [[Sophia of Nassau]]<br/>6 June 1857<br/>[[Biebrich Palace]]<br/>Four children | 8 December 1907<br/>[[Stockholm Palace]]<br/>Aged 78 |- | R | align="center" colspan=5 | [[Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden|Dissolution of the Union]] (7 June 1905 – 26 October 1905)<br/>Interregnum (26 October 1905 – 18 November 1905)<br/>''[[Christian Michelsen]] as Prime Minister'' |} == House of Glücksburg == {{Main|House of Glücksburg}} [[Haakon VII of Norway|Carl of Denmark]] was approved in a [[1905 Norwegian monarchy referendum|referendum]] as King of Norway on 13 November 1905 and then elected by the [[Storting]] on 18 November 1905. He took the regnal name Haakon VII. With him the [[House of Oldenburg]], in the form of its [[Norwegian royal family|junior branch]], resumed occupancy of the throne of Norway.{{Citation needed|date= February 2018}} {| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" ! width=1% | R ! width=15% |Name ! width=10% | Portrait ! width=20% | Birth ! width=20% | Marriages ! width=20% | Death |- | rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CEDFF2" | I | '''[[Haakon VII of Norway|Haakon VII]]'''<br/>18 November 1905 – 21 September 1957 {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1905|11|18|1957|09|21}})<br/>''Regent: [[Olav V|Crown Prince Olav]] (1955 – 1957)''}} | [[File:King Haakon VII of Norway.jpg|100px|center]] | 3 August 1872<br/>[[Charlottenlund]], [[Denmark]]<br/>Second son of [[Frederick VIII of Denmark|Frederik VIII of Denmark]] and [[Louise of Sweden]] | [[Maud of Wales]]<br/>22 July 1896<br/>1 son | 21 September 1957<br/>[[Oslo]]<br/>{{Small|({{Age in years and days|1872|08|03|1957|09|21}})}} |- | '''[[Olav V of Norway|Olav V]]'''<br />21 September 1957 – 17 January 1991 {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1957|09|21|1991|01|17}})<br/>''Regent: [[Harald V|Crown Prince Harald]] (1958, 1990 – 1991)''}} | [[File:Olav V of Norway.jpg|100px|center]] | 2 July 1903<br/>[[Norfolk]], [[England]]<br/>Only child of Haakon VII and [[Maud of Wales]] | [[Märtha of Sweden]]<br/>21 March 1929<br/>3 children | 17 January 1991<br/>[[Oslo]]<br/>{{Small|({{Age in years and days|1903|07|02|1991|01|17}})}} |- | '''[[Harald V of Norway|Harald V]]'''<br />17 January 1991 – ''Present'' {{Small|({{Age in years and days|1991|01|17}})<br/>''Regent: [[Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway|Crown Prince Haakon Magnus]] (2003 – 2004, 2005, 2020, 2024)''}} | [[File:King Harald V 2021.jpg|100px]] | 21 February 1937<br/>[[Asker]]<br/>Only son of Olav V and [[Princess Märtha of Sweden]] | [[Sonja Haraldsen]]<br/>29 August 1968<br/>2 children | Alive<br/>{{Small|({{Age in years and days|1937|02|21}}) |} == See also == * [[Monarchy of Norway]] * [[List of heads of government of Norway]] * [[List of Norwegian monarchs' coats of arms]] * [[List of Norwegian monarchs' mottos]] * [[List of Norwegian consorts]] * [[Coronations in Norway]] * [[Line of succession to the Norwegian throne]] * [[Kings of Norway family tree]] == References == {{Reflist}} === Works cited === * {{Cite web |title=List of Norwegian kings |url=http://www.kongehuset.no/c26982/artikkel/vis.html?tid=27626 |access-date=2008-06-16 |publisher=The Royal Court |language=no}} == Further reading == * {{Cite book |last=Carlyle |first=Thomas |url=https://archive.org/details/earlykingsnorwa02carlgoog |title=The Early Kings of Norway: Also an Essay on the Portraits of John Knox |publisher=Chapman and Hall |year=1875 |isbn=978-1-4068-4287-6 |ol=9883799M |access-date=2008-06-15}} == External links == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20020802074151/http://www.kongehuset.no/default.asp?lang=eng Official site of the Norwegian Royal House] {{Monarchs of Norway}} {{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Norwegian Monarchs}} [[Category:Norwegian monarchs| ]] [[Category:Lists of monarchs in Europe|Norway]] [[Category:Lists of Norwegian people|Monarchs]]
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Templates used on this page:
Template:Age in years and days
(
edit
)
Template:Circa
(
edit
)
Template:Citation needed
(
edit
)
Template:Cite book
(
edit
)
Template:Cite web
(
edit
)
Template:Clear
(
edit
)
Template:Dubious
(
edit
)
Template:Langx
(
edit
)
Template:Main
(
edit
)
Template:Monarchs of Norway
(
edit
)
Template:Reflist
(
edit
)
Template:Sfn
(
edit
)
Template:Short description
(
edit
)
Template:Small
(
edit
)
Search
Search
Editing
List of Norwegian monarchs
Add topic