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{{Short description|none}} {{Multiple issues| {{refimprove|date=May 2010}} {{disputed|date=May 2010}} }} {{Expand list|date=August 2008}} {{Latin place names}} This list includes the Roman names of countries, or significant regions, known to the [[Roman Empire]]. {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Latin Name !! English Name |- | [[Achaea]]<ref>Bunson, M. (1995) ''A Dictionary of the Roman Empire'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=HsrGEFpW80UC&dq=Achaea+roman&pg=PA1 p.1.] Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-510233-9}}. Retrieved November 2011</ref> || [[Greece]] |- | [[Africa (province)|Africa]]<ref>Raven, S. (1993) ''Rome in Africa'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=x7wOAAAAQAAJ&q=tunisia&pg=PR26 p.xxvi.] Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415-08150-5}}. Retrieved November 2011</ref> || [[Tunisia]] |- | [[Aegyptus]]<ref name=Heimbach>Heimbach, E. (2010) ''A Roman Map Workbook'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=YFUEoSAQmXAC&q=parthia&pg=PA26 p.26.] Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. {{ISBN|0-86516-726-5}} Retrieved November 2011</ref> || [[Egypt]] |- | [[Aethiopia]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]] |- | [[Caucasian Albania|Albania]] || [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Azerbaijan]] |- | [[Anatolia]]<ref>Stafford-Deitsch, J. & Freely, J. (2010) ''Kingdoms of Ruin: The Art and Architectural Splendours of Ancient Turkey'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=-oTf9A6xiUMC&dq=anatolia+in+roman+era&pg=PR7 p.vii.] I.B. Tauris. {{ISBN|1-84511-799-9}}. Retrieved November 2011</ref> || [[Turkey]] (East) |- | [[England|Anglia]] || [[England]] |- | [[Arabia]]<ref name=Heimbach/> || [[Arabian Peninsula]] |- | [[Ariana]] || [[Afghanistan]], [[Iran]] (East) and [[Central Asia]] (West) |- | [[Armenia]] || Armenia |- | [[Armorica]]<ref>Bunson, M. (1995) p.172.</ref> || [[Brittany]] |- | [[Asia (province)|Asia]] || [[Turkey]] (West) |- | [[Baetica]]<ref>Bunson, M. (2002) ''Encyclopedia of the Roman empire'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=T5tic2VunRoC&dq=Baetica+in+roman+era&pg=PA262 p.62.] Infobase Publishing {{ISBN|0-8160-4562-3}} Retrieved November 2011</ref> || [[Andalusia]] |- | [[Batavia (region)|Batavia]] || Part of the [[Netherlands]] |- | [[Belgae]]<ref name=Heimbach/> || [[Belgium]] and the [[Netherlands]] |- | [[Bithynia]] || [[Turkey]] (North West) |- | [[Bohemia]] || Bohemia |- | Borussia || [[Prussia]] |- | [[Britannia]]<ref name=Heimbach/> || [[United Kingdom|Britain]] |- | [[Caledonia]]<ref name=Heimbach/> || [[Scotland]] |- | [[Cambria]] || [[Wales]] |- | [[Cilicia]] || [[Turkey]] (South East) |- | [[Colchis]] || [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] (Western) |- | Cornubia || [[Cornwall]] |- | [[Creta]]<ref name=Heimbach/> || [[Crete]] |- | [[Cyprus]] || Cyprus |- | [[Cyrenaica]] || [[Libya]] (East) |- | [[Dacia]] || [[Romania]], [[Moldova]] |- | [[Dalmatia]]<ref>Longley, N. (2009) ''The Rough Guide to Montenegro'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=da4H-K5VrUgC&q=dalmatia&pg=PA163 p.163.] Dorling Kindersley Ltd. {{ISBN|1-85828-771-5}}. Retrieved November 2011</ref> || [[Montenegro]] |- | Dania || [[Denmark]] |- | [[Dalmatia]] || [[Croatia]] (South), [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] (West and South) |- | [[Duklja|D(i)ocle(ti)a]] || [[Montenegro]] |- | [[Dumnonia]] || [[Devon]] |- | [[Epirus]] || Epirus: composed of the [[Northern Epirus|Albania]]n South and [[Epirus (region)|Greek Epirus]] |- | [[Finnia]] || [[Finland]] |- | [[Foenicia]] or [[Phoenicia]] || [[Lebanon]] |- | [[Formosa]] || [[Taiwan]] |- | [[Galatia]] || [[Turkey]] (Central) |- | [[Gallaecia]] || [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] and [[Portugal]] (North) |- | [[Gallia]]<ref name=Heimbach/> || [[France]] |- | [[Germania]]<ref name=Bunson424>Bunson, M. (1995) [https://books.google.com/books?id=HsrGEFpW80UC&q=germania&pg=PA424 p.424.]</ref> || [[Germany]] |- | [[Graecia]]<ref name=Heimbach/> || [[Greece]] |- | [[Helvetia]]<ref name=Burgan>Burgan, M. (2009) ''Empire of Ancient Rome'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=uFg_PCCdRiIC&dq=albania+in+roman+era&pg=PA141 p.141.] Infobase Publishing. {{ISBN|1-60413-159-4}}. Retrieved November 2011</ref> || [[Switzerland]] |- | [[Hibernia]]<ref>Bunson, M. (1995) [https://books.google.com/books?id=HsrGEFpW80UC&q=hibernia&pg=PA206 p.206.]</ref> || [[Ireland]] |- | [[Hispania]]<ref name=Heimbach/> || [[Spain]] |- | [[Hungary|Hungaria]] || [[Hungary]] |- | [[Iberia]]<ref name=Heimbach/> || [[Iberian Peninsula]] |- | [[Caucasian Iberians|Iberia]] || [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] (Eastern) |- | [[India]] || [[India]] and [[Indian subcontinent|the Indian subcontinent]] |- | Islandia || [[Iceland]] |- | [[Illyria]], [[Illyricum (Roman province)|Illyricum]] || [[Croatia]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] (South), [[Serbia]] (South West), [[Montenegro]], [[Albania]] (North West) |- | [[Italia (Roman province)|Italia]]<ref name=Heimbach/> || [[Italy]] |- | [[Iudaea]]<ref name=Heimbach/> || [[Judea]], [[Israel]] |- | [[Sápmi|Lappia]] || [[Lapland (Sweden)|Lapland]] |- | [[Lechia]], [[wiktionary:Polonia#Latin|Polonia]] || [[Poland]] |- | [[Libani]] || [[Lebanon]] |- | [[Libya]] || [[Libya]] (Eastern), [[Egypt]] (Western) |- | {{Not a typo|Lituania}} || [[Belarus]], [[Lithuania]] |- | [[Livonia]] || [[Estonia]] and [[Latvia]] |- | [[Lusitania]] || [[Portugal]] (Central and South) |- | [[Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]] || [[North Macedonia|Macedonia]], [[Macedonia (Greece)|Greek Macedonia]] |- | [[Mauretania]] || [[Morocco]] (North), [[Algeria]] (North West) |- | [[Melitae]], [[Melitensium]], [[Melitensis]] || [[Malta]] |- |Meridia | [[Pacific Ocean|South Pacific]]{{citation needed|date=May 2024}} |-| Mesopotamia || [[Iraq]] | [[Moesia]] || [[Bulgaria]], [[Serbia]] |- | [[Moravia]] || Moravia |- | [[Noricum]] || mainly [[Austria]] (South) and [[Slovenia]] (North) |- | [[Norvegia]] || [[Norway]] |- | [[Numidia]] || [[Algeria]] (North East) |- | Palaestina || [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] |- | [[Pannonia]] || [[Hungary]], [[Croatia]] (North), [[Slovenia]] (North East) |- | [[Persian Empire|Parthia]]<ref name=Heimbach/> || [[Iran]] |- | [[Phoenicia]] || [[Lebanon]] |- | [[Pontus (region)|Pontus]] || [[Turkey]] (North East) |- | [[Raetia]] || [[Switzerland]] (North) |- | [[Ruthenia]] || [[Russia]], [[Ukraine]], [[Belarus]] |- | [[Sarmatia]] || [[Eastern Europe]]: [[Poland]], [[Ukraine]], [[Russia]] |- | [[Scandinavia]] || [[Scandinavian Peninsula]] |- | [[Scotia]] || [[Ireland]], [[Scotland]] |- | [[Scythia]] || [[Ukraine]], [[South Federal District|South Russia]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Uzbekistan]] (East), [[Turkmenistan]] (North) |- | [[Scythia Minor (Dobruja)|Scythia Minor]] || [[Dobruja]] |- | [[Serica|Seres]], [[Sinae]] || [[China]] |- | [[Sicilia (Roman province)|Sicilia]]<ref name=Heimbach/> || [[Sicily]] |- | [[Silesia]] || Silesia |- | [[Suecia]] || [[Sweden]] |- | [[Syria]] || Syria |- | [[Taprobane]] || [[Sri Lanka]] |- | [[Tarraconensis]] || [[Spain]] (North East) |- | [[Thracia]] || [[Greece]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Turkey]] |- | [[Transylvania]] || [[Romania]], [[Hungary]] |- | [[Tingitana]] || [[Morocco]] |- | [[Tripolitania]] || [[Libya]] |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[[Johann Georg Theodor Grässe|Dr. J. G. Th. Grässe]], ''[[Orbis Latinus|Orbis Latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit]]'', [http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orbis-latinus online at the Bavarian State Library] {{in lang|de}} *Grässe, ''Orbis Latinus'', [http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/contents.html online at Columbia University] {{in lang|de}} [[Category:Lists of Latin place names|Countries]] [[Category:Lists of country names]] [[la:Nationes mundi]]
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