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{{Short description|none}} {{BLP sources|list|date=October 2012}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}} This is a '''list of Hungarians''' notable within [[Hungary]] and/or abroad. It includes notable Hungarians born outside present-day Hungary. {{Dynamic list}} ==Architects== {{main|List of Hungarian architects}} ==Artists== {{see also|List of Hungarian painters|List of Hungarian sculptors}} [[File:Király Tamás.jpg|thumb|Fashion designer [[Tamás Király]]]] {{div col|colwidth=30em|rules=yes}} *[[Gyula Aggházy]] *[[Károly Antal]] *[[Franz Liszt]] *[[Miklós Borsos]] *[[Sándor Bortnyik]] *[[Francois Colos]] *[[Tivadar Csontváry Kosztka]] *[[Gyula Czimra]] *[[Gyula Donáth]] *[[Orshi Drozdik]] *[[János Fadrusz]] *[[Béni Ferenczy]] *[[István Ferenczy]] *[[Arpad Feszty]] *[[Simon Hantaï]] *[[János Horvay]] *[[László Hudec]] *[[Miklós Izsó]] *[[Zoltán Joó]] *[[Ede Kallós]] *[[André Kertész]] *{{ill|Lajos Kozma (Architect)|lt=Lajos Kozma|hu|Kozma Lajos (építész)}}, architect and critic *[[Susan Kozma-Orlay]], designer in Australia *[[Tamás Király]], avant-garde fashion designer<ref>{{cite book |last1=Crowley |first1=David |last2=Kromschröder |first2=Jan |last3=Muskovics |first3=Gyula |editor1-last=Muskovics |editor1-first=Gyula |editor2-last=Soós |editor2-first=Andrea |translator-last=Erőss |translator-first=Nikolett |translator2-last=Jones |translator2-first=Lucy |translator3-last=Laki |translator3-first=Júlia |translator4-last=Soós |translator4-first=Andrea |title=Tamás Király '80s |date=2017 |publisher=[[Tranzit.hu]] |location=Budapest |isbn=978-615-80566-3-2 |url=https://www.tranzit.org/en/publications/0/publication/kiraly-tamas-80s}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Csipes |first1=Antal |last2=Fabényi |first2=Julia |last3=Hermann |first3=Veronika |last4=Keszeg |first4=Anna |last5=Horváth |first5=Zsolt K. |last6=Király |first6=Iliász |last7=Muskovics |first7=Gyula |last8=Soós |first8=Andrea |last9=Timár |first9=Katalin |editor1-last=Timár |editor1-first=Katalin |title=Tamás Király. Out of the box |date=2020 |publisher={{Ill|Ludwig Museum (Budapest)|lt=Ludwig Museum|hu|Ludwig Múzeum – Kortárs Művészeti Múzeum}} |location=Budapest |isbn=978-963-9537-74-3 |url=https://www.ludwigmuseum.hu/en/publication/tamas-kiraly-out-box |access-date=31 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite podcast |last1=Trufelman |first1=Avery |title=Fashion Without Capitalism |url=https://articlesofinterest.substack.com/p/fashion-without-capitalism |website=[[Articles of Interest]] |access-date=31 July 2023 |date=5 July 2023}}</ref> *[[Zsigmond Kisfaludi Stróbl]] *[[Márta Lacza]] *[[Paul László]] *[[Philip de László]] *[[Miklós Ligeti]] *[[Imre Makovecz]] *[[János Major]] *[[Zsuzsa Mathe|Zsuzsa Máthé]] *[[David Merlini]] *[[László Moholy-Nagy]] *[[István Orosz]] *[[János Pásztor]] *[[József Róna]] *[[Albert Schickedanz]] *[[Henriett Seth-F.]] *[[Pal Szinyei Merse]] *[[László Szlávics, Jr.]] *[[Adam Szentpétery]] *[[Mór Than]] *[[János Tornyai]] *[[Lajos Vajda]] *[[Victor Vasarely]] *[[János Vaszary]] *[[Nándor Wagner]] *[[Marika Száraz]] {{div col end}} ==Aviators== ===World War I aviators=== {{main|List of World War I flying aces from Hungary}} ===World War II aviators=== {{main|List of World War II aces from Hungary}} ==Business professionals== *[[Lea Gottlieb]] (1918–2012), Israeli fashion designer and founder of [[Gottex]] *[[Andrew Grove]], pioneer in the semiconductor industry; a chairman and CEO of [[Intel]] *[[Éva Hegedüs]] (1957–), Chairman-CEO and majority shareholder of Gránit Bank *[[Radovan Jelašić]], governor of the [[National Bank of Serbia]] *[[Sándor Kenyeres]] (1949–), international business magnate, and scientific philanthropist *[[Peter Munk]], Canadian-Hungarian entrepreneur, founder of [[Barrick Gold]], and philanthropist *[[Tibor Rosenbaum]], businessman *[[George Soros]], Hungarian-American business magnate, investor, philosopher and philanthropist ==Composers and performers== {{main list|List of Hungarian composers}} [[File:Ary Scheffer - Franz Liszt.jpg|160px|thumb|right|[[Liszt]]]] {{div col|colwidth=30em|rules=yes}} *[[Bálint Bakfark]], composer *[[Kristóf Baráti]], violinist *[[Béla Bartók]], composer and pianist *[[János Bihari]], violinist *[[Gergely Bogányi]], pianist *[[Attila Csihar]], vocalist *[[György Cziffra]], pianist and composer *[[Ernő Dohnányi]] (Ernst von Dohnanyi), composer, pianist and conductor *[[Antal Doráti]], conductor *[[Péter Eötvös]], composer and conductor *[[Ferenc Erkel]], composer *[[László Fassang]], organist and pianist *[[Iván Fischer]], conductor and composer *[[Peter Frankl]], pianist *[[Endre Granat]], violinist *[[Zoltán Jeney]], composer *[[Joseph Joachim]], violinist *[[Pál Kadosa]], composer *[[Zoltán Kocsis]], pianist and conductor *[[Zoltán Kodály]], composer *[[Rezső Kókai]], composer *[[György Kurtág]], composer *[[Franz Lehár]], composer *[[György Ligeti]], composer *[[Franz Liszt]], composer and pianist *[[Éva Marton]], soprano *[[Ilona Náday]], singer *[[János Négyesy]], violinist *[[Ervin Nyiregyházi]], pianist *[[Eugene Ormandy]], conductor *[[Veronika Harcsa]], vocalist *[[György Pauk]], violinist *[[László Polgár (bass)|László Polgár]], bass *[[Fritz Reiner]], conductor *[[Eduard Reményi]], violinist *[[Rezső Seress]], composer and pianist *[[Georg Solti]], conductor *[[Gábor Szabó]], guitarist *[[Georg Szell]], conductor *[[Júlia Várady]], soprano *[[Ibolya Verebics]], soprano *[[László Vidovszky]], composer *[[Andras Schiff]], pianist *[[James Nemeti Stamp]] JLR Technician {{div col end}} See more in [[List of Hungarian composers]]. ==Film artists== {{see also|List of Hungarian actors|List of Hungarian film directors|List of Hungarian film producers}} {{div col|colwidth=30em|rules=yes}} *[[Cicciolina]] *[[Michael Curtiz]] *[[Attila Dargay]] *[[Eva Gabor]] *[[Zsa Zsa Gabor]] *[[John Garfield]] *[[Mariska Hargitay]] *[[Harry Houdini]] *[[Miklós Jancsó]] *[[Kabos Gyula|Gyula Kabos]] *[[Lajos Koltai]] *[[Róbert Koltai]] *[[Sir Alexander Korda]] *[[László Kovács (cinematographer)|László Kovács]] *[[Peter Lorre]] *[[Jon Lovitz]] (of Hungarian descent) *[[Béla Lugosi]] *[[Paul Lukas]] *[[Károly Makk]] *[[George Pal]] *[[Gabriel Pascal]] *[[Gábor Reviczky]] *[[Ferenc Rofusz]] *[[István Szabó]] *[[Béla Tarr]] *[[Andrew G. Vajna]] *[[Johnny Weissmuller]] *[[Vilmos Zsigmond]] *[[László Nemes]] {{div col end}} ==History and politics== {{see also|List of mayors of Esztergom|List of mayors of Soltvadkert|List of heads of state of Hungary|List of Hungarian consorts|Members of the European Parliament for Hungary 2004–2009|Members of the European Parliament for Hungary 2009–2014|List of members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2010–present)|List of Prime Ministers of Hungary|List of palatines of Hungary |List of rulers of Hungary}} [[File:Theodor Herzl retouched.jpg|160px|thumb|[[Theodor Herzl]]]] *[[Viktor Orbán]] (born 1963), current [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] (1998–2002, 2010–present) *[[László Almásy]] (1895–1951), desert explorer, author, the inspiration for the fictionalised character of Almásy in [[Michael Ondaatje]]'s 1992 novel ''[[The English Patient]]'' *[[Julius Andrassy|Gyula Andrássy]] (1823–1890), statesman *[[József Antall]] (1932–1993), [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] (1990–1993) *[[Albert Apponyi]] (1846–1933), statesman *[[Gordon Bajnai]] (born 1968), former [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] (2009–2010) *[[Tamás Bakócz]] (1442–1521), archbishop, cardinal and statesman *[[Gábor Baross]] (1848–1892), statesman *[[Erzsébet Báthory]] (1560–1614), countess **[[István Báthory]] (1477–1534), [[Governor of Transylvania]] **[[Stephen Bathory, King of Poland|István (Stephen) Báthory]] (1533–1586), [[Prince of Transylvania]] and [[King of Poland]] *[[Sigismund Bathory|Zsigmond Báthory]] (1572–1613), [[Prince of Transylvania]] *[[Vilma Beck]] (1810–1851), writer and freedom fighter *[[Ödön Beöthy]] (1796–1854), Hungarian deputy and orator *[[Béla Bugár]] (born 1958), politician *[[Krisztina Csáky]] (1654–1723) was a Hungarian countess, resistance fighter *[[Pál Csáky]] (born 1956), politician *[[Aurél Dessewffy]] (1808–1842), journalist and politician *[[Péter Doszpot]] (born 1962), former member of parliament *[[Ignaz Aurelius Fessler]] (1756–1839), court councillor and minister to [[Alexander I of Russia]] *[[Catharina Anna Grandon de Hochepied]] (1767–1803), noble and amateur actress *[[András Hadik]] (1710–1790), Count *[[Theodor Herzl]] (Tivadar Herzl, 1860–1904), journalist, modern Zionism *[[Miklós Horthy]] (1868–1957), admiral and regent (1920–1944) *[[Stephen I of Hungary]] (Stephen I, Szent István, Stephanus Rex, I. István) (975–1038) first [[King of Hungary]] *[[Friar Julian]] *[[János Kádár]] (1912–1989), communist leader *[[Charles I of Hungary]] (Károly Róbert) (1288–1342), [[King of Hungary]] (1308–1342) *[[Mihály Károlyi]] (1875–1955), first President of Hungary (1919) *[[Lajos Kossuth]] (1802–1894), Hungarian politician later Regent-President of Hungary *[[Teddy Kollek]] (born Tivadar Kollek, 1911–2007), Israeli Mayor of Jerusalem *[[Béla Kun]] (1886–1938), minister, revolutionist (1919) *[[Louis I of Hungary]] (Louis I, Nagy Lajos, 1326–1382), king of Hungary (1342–1382) *[[Tom Lantos]] (1928–2008), former U.S. Congressman from California *[[Géza Malasits]] (1874–1948), deputy in parliament *[[József Mindszenty]] (1892–1975), cardinal, imprisoned by communist government *[[Imre Nagy]] (1896–1958), prime minister in 1953 and 1956 *[[Ágnes Osztolykán]] (born 1974), Hungarian politician and Romani activist *[[Mátyás Rákosi]] (1892–1971), communist leader *[[George Soros]] (György Soros, born 1930), stock investor, philanthropist, and political activist *[[Ferenc Szálasi]] (1897–1946), head of [[Arrow Cross Party]], Head of State, [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] (1944–1945) *[[László Szalay]] (1813–1864), statesman and historian *[[István Széchenyi|Count Széchenyi István]] (1791–1860) *[[Istvan Tisza]] (1861–1918), [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] (1903–1905; 1913–1917) *[[Toma András]] (Tamás András), Hungarian World War II prisoner found in Russian mental hospital and returned after 55 years *[[László Tőkés]] (born 1952), Reformed Church pastor and an instigator of the [[Romanian Revolution of 1989]] *Countess [[Anna Wesselényi]] (1584–1649), countess and writer *Count [[Miklos Zrinyi (militant)|Zrínyi Miklós]] (1508–1566), Hungarian general who held [[Szigetvár]] against the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] Turks *Count [[Miklos Zrinyi|Zrínyi Miklós]] (1620–1664), Hungarian general, statesman and poet *[[János Zsámboky]], humanist ==Inventors== [[File:Irinyi janos.jpg|160px|thumb|[[János Irinyi]]]] [[File:Asbothoszkar.jpg|160px|thumb|[[Oszkár Asbóth]]]] [[File:Jedlik Ányos Rusz.jpg|160px|thumb|[[Ányos Jedlik]]]] *[[Ferenc Anisits]], inventor of the [[BMW]] [[diesel engine]] (1983) *[[Oszkár Asbóth]], inventor of [[helicopter]] (1928) *[[Donát Bánki]], inventor of the [[cross-flow turbine]] *[[Béla Barényi]], inventor in field of automobile safety *[[László Bíró]], inventor of the [[ballpoint pen]] (1931) *[[Ottó Bláthy]], inventor of the [[voltage regulator]], co-inventor (with [[Miksa Déri]] and [[Károly Zipernowsky]]) of the [[transformer]] *[[János Csonka]], inventor of the [[carburetor]] *[[Miksa Déri]], co-inventor (with [[Ottó Bláthy]] and [[Károly Zipernowsky]]) of the [[transformer]] *[[Dénes Gábor]], inventor of [[holography]] (1947) *[[József Galamb]], creator of the [[Ford Model T]] (1908) *[[Csaba Horváth (chemical engineer)|Csaba Horváth]], inventor of [[high-performance liquid chromatography]] *[[János Irinyi]], inventor of noiseless [[match]] (1836) *[[Ányos Jedlik]], co-inventor of [[dynamo]] (1861) and soda water (1826) *[[Rudolf E. Kálmán]], co-inventor of the [[Kalman filter]] *[[Kálmán Kandó]], pioneer in the development of [[railway electric traction]] *[[Dénes Mihály]], inventor of television technology *[[Joseph Petzval]], mathematician, inventor, and physicist. *[[Tivadar Puskás]], inventor of the [[telephone exchange]] *[[Ernő Rubik]], inventor of the [[Rubik's Cube]] (1976) *[[Kálmán Tihanyi]], inventor of [[cathode-ray tube]]s, inventor of the first manless aircraft in [[Great Britain]] *[[Károly Zipernowsky]], co-inventor (with [[Ottó Bláthy]] and [[Miksa Déri]]) of the [[transformer]] ==Religion== {{main|List of Hungarian cardinals}} ==Scientists== {{see also|List of Hungarian botanists}} {{div col|rules=yes}} *[[Antal K. Bejczy]] (January 16, 1930 – June 25, 2015) was a Hungarian scientist and a national of the [[United States]] known for his contributions to [[robotics]]. *[[Avram Hershko]] (born 1937 as Herskó Ferenc), Hungarian-born Israeli biochemist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel laureate in Chemistry]] (2004)<ref>Datebase (undated). [http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/2004/ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004 – Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Irwin Rose"]. [[Nobel Prize|Nobelprize.org]]. Retrieved 7 October 2012.</ref> *[[András Arató]], electrical engineer known for the Hide the Pain Harold meme *[[Erzsébet Bajári]] (1912–1963) *[[György Bálint]] (originally surname Braun; 1919–2020), Hungarian [[horticulturist]], [[Candidate of Sciences|Candidate of Agricultural Sciences]], journalist, author, and politician who served as an [[National Assembly (Hungary)|MP]]. *[[Robert Bárány]] *[[Zoltán Bay]] *[[George von Békésy]] Nobel Prize *[[Gergely Berzeviczy]] *[[Farkas Bolyai]] *[[János Bolyai]] *[[Imre Bródy]] *[[George de Hevesy]] *[[Loránd Eötvös]] *[[Paul Erdős]] *[[Madeleine Barnothy Forro]] *[[Dennis Gabor]] *[[Zoltan Hajos]] *[[Máté Hidvégi]] *[[Johann Baptiste Horvath]] *[[Vilma Hugonnai]] *[[János Kornai]] *[[Géza Krepuska]], ear, nose, and throat specialist *[[Cornelius Lanczos]] *[[George Andrew Olah]] *[[Rózsa Péter]] *[[Thomas Sebeok]] *[[Pál Selényi]] *[[Ignaz Semmelweis]], physician and pioneer of antiseptic procedures *[[Charles Simonyi]] (Karoly) *[[Michael Somogyi]] *[[Victor Szebehely]] *[[Kinga Székely]] *[[Albert Szent-Györgyi]], discovered [[vitamin C]] (1932) *[[Leó Szilárd]] *[[Éva Tauszk]] *[[Valentine Telegdi]] *[[Mária Telkes]] *[[Edward Teller]] *[[Imre Trencsényi-Waldapfel]] *[[Franz Nopcsa von Felso-Szilvas]] *[[Georg von Békésy]] *[[Theodore von Kármán]] *[[John von Neumann]] *[[József Szabó de Szentmiklós]] *[[Eugene Wigner]] *[[Richard Adolf Zsigmondy]] {{div col end}} ==Sports== {{main|List of Hungarian sportspeople}} {{see also|Hungarian Sportspeople of the Year|List of flag bearers for Hungary at the Olympics|List of Hungarian Olympic champions|List of Hungary Davis Cup team representatives|List of Hungary national rugby union players}} [[File:Elek Ilona portré.JPG|160px|thumb|[[Ilona Elek]]]] [[File:1912 Jenő Fuchs.JPG|160px|thumb|[[Jenö Fuchs]]]] [[File:Béla Guttmann (1925).jpg|160px|thumb|[[Béla Guttmann]]]] [[File:Kronberger Lili.jpg|160px|thumb|[[Lily Kronberger]]]] [[File:Petschauer Attila.jpg|160px|thumb|[[Attila Petschauer]]]] [[File:Idikó Újlaky-Rejtő.jpg|160px|thumb|[[Ildikó Újlaky-Rejtő]]]] [[File:Weisz Árpád.jpg|160px|thumb|[[Árpád Weisz]]]] *[[Robert Antal]] (1921–1995), Olympic champion water polo player *[[Péter Bakonyi (fencer born 1938)|Péter Bakonyi]] (born 1938), saber fencer, twice Olympic bronze *[[Gedeon Barcza]] (1911–1986), chess player *[[Viktor Barna]] (born Győző Braun) (1911–1972), 22-time world champion table tennis player, [[International Table Tennis Foundation Hall of Fame]] *[[István Barta]] (1895–1948), Olympic champion water polo player, silver *[[Zsolt Baumgartner]] (born 1981), [[Formula One]] racecar driver (2003–2004), [[Jordan-Ford]] (two races, subbing for injured [[Ralph Firman]]) (2003), [[Minardi-Cosworth]] (2004), all 18 Grand Prix, 1 point ([[United States Grand Prix]] in [[Indianapolis]], [[Indiana]]) *[[Laszlo Bellak]] (1911–2006), seven-time world champion table tennis player, ITTFHoF *[[Tibor Benedek]] (1972-2020), water polo player, Olympic champion: [[2000 Summer Olympics]] ([[Sydney]]), [[2004 Summer Olympics]] ([[Athens]]), [[2008 Summer Olympics]] ([[Beijing]]) *[[Pál Benkő]] (1928–2019), chess player *[[Gyula Bíró]] (1890–1961), midfield and forward footballer (national team)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VJ1tAAAAMAAJ|author=Andrew Handler |title=From the ghetto to the games: Jewish athletes in Hungary |publisher= East European Monographs|year=1985 |isbn=0-88033-085-6}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofje00post|url-access=registration|quote=gyula biro jewish.|title=Encyclopedia of Jews in Sports |publisher=Bloch Pub. Co.|year= 1965|author1=Bernard Postal |author2=Jesse Silver |author3=Roy Silver |access-date= 20 December 2010}}</ref> *[[László Bita]] (born 1967), footballer *[[Balázs Borbély]] (born 1979), footballer *[[József Braun]] (also known as József Barna; 1901–1943), Olympic footballer *[[Gyula Breyer]] (1894–1921), chess player *[[György Bródy]] (1908–1967), water polo goalkeeper, two-time Olympic champion *[[Ákos Buzsáky]] (born 1982), football player *[[Ibolya Csák]], winner of women's high jump at the [[1936 Summer Olympics]] *[[Zoltán Czibor]] (1929–1997), soccer player *[[Tamás Darnyi]], swimmer (four Olympic gold medals) *[[Krisztina Egerszegi]], swimmer (five Olympic gold medals) *[[Ilona Elek]] (née "Schacherer"; 1907–1988), foil fencer (Olympic gold-medal winner, and world champion, both before and after World War II) *[[Arpad Elo|Árpád Élő]], (1903–1992), Hungarian-born American creator of the chess [[Elo rating system]] *[[Zsolt Erdei]], boxer, WBO light heavyweight world champion *[[Sándor Erdős]] (born 1947), épée fencer, Olympic champion *Dr. [[Dezső Földes]] (1880–1950), saber fencer, two-time Olympic champion *[[Samu Fóti]], Olympic silver (gymnastics team combined exercises) *Dr. [[Jenő Fuchs]] (1882–1955), saber fencer, four-time Olympic champion<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-wUg6rlWS2kC&pg=PA340 |title=Jewish Budapest: monuments, rites, history |author1=Kinga Frojimovics |author2=Géza Komoróczy |publisher=[[Central European University Press]]|isbn=963-9116-37-8 |year=1999 }}</ref> *[[Tamás Gábor]] (1932–2007), épée fencer, Olympic champion *[[János Garay (fencer)|János Garay]] (1889–1945), saber fencer, Olympic champion, silver, bronze, killed in the Holocaust *[[György Gedó]] (born 1949), Olympic champion [[light flyweight]] boxer *[[Sándor Gellér]] (1925–1996), soccer goalkeeper, Olympic champion *[[Imre Gellért]], Olympic silver-medal winner (gymnastics team combined exercises) *[[Zoltán Gera]], soccer player; has played for [[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencváros]], [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] and [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] *Dr. [[Oskar Gerde]] (1883–1944), saber fencer, two-time Olympic champion, killed in the Holocaust *[[Aladár Gerevich]], fencer, seven Olympic gold medals *[[Charlie Gogolak]] (born 1944), American football number-one draft pick of the [[Washington Redskins]] *[[Péter Gogolak]] (born 1942), American football; invented "soccer style" kicking; played for the [[New York Giants]] and the [[Buffalo Bills]] *Dr. [[Sándor Gombos]] (1895–1968), saber fencer, Olympic champion *[[Gyula Grosics]], goalkeeper for Golden Magyar soccer team undefeated from 1950 to 1954 *[[Béla Guttmann]] (1900–1981), midfielder, national team football player, international coach; forced laborer in the Holocaust *[[Andrea Gyarmati]], Olympic swimmer silver (100-meter backstroke) and bronze (100-meter butterfly); world championships bronze (200-meter backstroke), International Swimming Hall of Fame *[[Dezső Gyarmati]], water polo player (triple Olympic champion) *[[Alfréd Hajós]] (born Arnold Guttmann; 1878–1955), swimmer three-time Olympic champion (100-meter freestyle, 800-meter freestyle relay, 1,500-meter freestyle), International Swimming Hall of Fame *[[Mickey Hargitay]], bodybuilder and actor *[[Nándor Hidegkuti]] (1922–2002), soccer player *[[Endre Kabos]] (1906–1944), saber fencer, three-time Olympic champion, bronze; killed while a forced laborer in the Holocaust *[[Janos Kajdi]] (1939-1992), Hungarian-born boxer who competed at the 1964, 1968 and 1972 Olympics in the lightweight, light-welterweight and welterweight divisions, he won a Silver medal in 1972. *[[Garry Kallos]] (born 1956), Hungarian-born Canadian wrestler and sambo competitor *[[Béla Károlyi]] (born 1942), premier gymnastics coach (ethnic Hungarian, lived in Romania, now a US citizen) *[[Károly Kárpáti]] (also known as Károly Kellner), Olympic champion wrestler (freestyle lightweight), silver *[[Ágnes Keleti]] (born 1921), five-time Olympic gymnastics champion<ref name="jewishsports3">{{Cite web |url=http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/Tables/LastNameSearch.htm |title=Elected Members of the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame |publisher=Jewishsports.net |access-date=25 May 2010}}</ref> *[[Adolf Kertész]] (1892–1920), footballer *[[Gyula Kertész]] (1888–1982), footballer *[[Vilmos Kertész]] (1890–1962), footballer *[[Kincsem]] (1874–1887), most successful racehorse in world history *[[Sándor Kocsis]] (1929–1979), soccer player *[[Zsuzsa Körmöczy]], tennis player, world #2, won 1958 French Open Singles *[[István Kovács (boxer)|István "Koko" Kovács]], boxer, Olympic champion and WBO world champion *[[Pál Kovács]], fencer, six Olympic gold medals *[[Lily Kronberger]] (1890–1974), four-time world figure skating champion, two-time bronze, [[World Figure Skating Hall of Fame]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qpiphgls99IC&pg=PA109 |title=The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame |author=Joseph M. Siegman |isbn=1-56171-028-8 |publisher=SP Books |year=1992}}</ref> *[[Péter Lékó]] (born 1979), chess player *[[Imi Lichtenfeld]], boxer and wrestler, developed the self-defense system [[Krav Maga]] *[[Andor Lilienthal]] (1911–2010), chess player *[[Johann Löwenthal]] (1810–1876), chess player *[[Zoltán Magyar]] (born 1953), twice Olympic pommel horse gold medalist *[[Gyula Mándi]] (1899–1969), half back Olympic footballer (player and coach of national teams) *[[Géza Maróczy]] (1870–1951), chess player *[[Opika von Méray Horváth]], three-time world figure-skating champion *[[József Munk]], Olympic silver swimmer (4x200-meter freestyle relay) *[[Nickolas Muray]] (born Miklós Mandl; 1892–1965), Hungarian-born American photographer and Olympic fencer *[[Les Murray (broadcaster)|Les Murray]] (born 1945 as László Ürge), Australian soccer broadcaster, sports journalist and analyst *[[Henrik Nádler]] (1901–1944), international footballer *[[Henrietta Ónodi]], Olympic medal-winning gymnast (won gold, silver at Barcelona in 1992) *[[Árpád Orbán]] (1938–2008), Olympic champion footballer *[[László Papp]], boxer (three-time Olympic champion) *[[Attila Petschauer]] (1904–1943), sabre fencer, two-time team Olympic champion, silver; killed in the Holocaust *[[Anna Pfeffer]] (born 1946), Olympic medalist sprint canoeist *[[Judit Polgár]] (born 1976), chess player *[[Zsófia Polgár]] (born 1974), chess player *[[Susan Polgar|Zsuzsa Polgár]] (born 1969), chess player *[[Imre Polyák]], Olympic and World Champion Greco-Roman wrestler *[[Lajos Portisch]] (born 1937), chess player *[[Ferenc Puskás]] (1927–2006), football (soccer) player *[[Béla Rajki-Reich]] (1909–2000), swimming coach and water polo coach *[[Emília Rotter]], pair skater, World Championship four-time gold, silver, Olympic two-times bronze *[[Miklós Sárkány]], two-time Olympic champion water polo player *[[Zoltán Ozoray Schenker]] (1880–1966), saber fencer, Olympic champion *[[Gusztáv Sebes]] (1906–1986), Hungarian national soccer coach *[[Anna Sipos]], 11-time world champion table tennis player, ITTFHoF *[[Tamás Sipos]], sports commentator and writer, former director of Hungarian television *[[László Szabados]], Olympic bronze swimmer (4 x 200-meter freestyle relay) *[[Miklós Szabados]], 15-times world champion table tennis player *[[László Szabó (chess player)|László Szabó]] (1917–1998), chess player *[[Ágnes Szávay]] (born 1988), tennis player *[[András Székely]] (1909–1943), Olympic silver swimmer (200-meter breaststroke) and bronze (4 x 200-meter freestyle relay) *[[Éva Székely]] (born 1927), Olympic champion and silver swimmer (200-meter breaststroke); International Swimming Hall of Fame; mother of [[Andrea Gyarmati]] *[[László Szollás]] (1907–1980), pair skater, World Championship four-time gold, silver, Olympic two-times bronze *[[Gábor Talmácsi]] (born 1981), 125 cc MotoGP World Champion *[[Imre Taussig]] (1894–1945), Hungarian footballer *[[Judit Temes]] (1930–2013), Olympic champion swimmer (4×100-meter freestyle), bronze (100-meter freestyle)<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aOTWUl-9LQoC |title=Day By Day in Jewish Sports History - Bob Wechsler |isbn=9781602800137|last1=Wechsler |first1=Bob |year=2008 }}</ref> *[[Ildikó Újlaky-Rejtő]] (born 1937), foil fencer, two-time Olympic champion, world champion<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VJ1tAAAAMAAJ |title=From the ghetto to the games: Jewish athletes in Hungary |author= Andrew Handler |isbn=0-88033-085-6 |publisher=East European Monographs |year=1985}}</ref> *[[Antal Vágó]] (1891–1944), footballer *[[Márton Vas]] (born 1980), ice hockey player *[[Árpád Weisz]] (1896–1944), Olympic football player and manager *[[Richárd Weisz]], Olympic champion wrestler (Greco-Roman super heavyweight) *[[Lajos Werkner]] (1883–1943), sabre fencer, two-time Olympic champion *[[George Worth]], born György Woittitz (1915–2006), American Olympic saber fencer *[[Imre Zachár]], Olympic silver swimmer (4x200-meter freestyle relay) *[[Dominik Szoboszlai]], Hungarian professional [[association football|footballer]] *[[Áron Szilágyi]], sabre fencer, three-time Olympic and World champion ==Writers== {{main|List of Hungarian writers}} {{div col|colwidth=30em|rules=yes}} *András Dugonics *[[Endre Ady]] *[[János Arany]] *[[Mihály Babits]] *[[Bálint Balassi]] *[[János Batsányi]] *[[Elek Benedek]] *[[Dániel Berzsenyi]] *[[Amália Bezerédj]] *[[Mihály Csokonai Vitéz]] *[[Péter Esterházy]] *[[Mihály Fazekas]] *[[András Fáy]] *[[Géza Gárdonyi]] *[[István Gyöngyösi]] *[[Géza Gyóni]] *[[Gyula Hornyánszky]] *[[Mór Jókai]] *[[Attila József]] *[[Kálmán Kalocsay]] *[[József Kármán]] *[[Lajos Kassák]] *[[József Katona]] *[[Ferenc Kazinczy]] *[[Zsigmond Kemény]] *[[Andrew Karpati Kennedy]] *[[Imre Kertész]], winner of the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Literature 2002 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2002/summary/ |publisher=Nobel Media |access-date=4 March 2021}}</ref> *[[Sándor Kisfaludy]] *[[Ferenc Kölcsey]] *[[László Krasznahorkai]], winner of the [[Man Booker International Prize]]<ref>{{Cite news |title=Man Booker International prize 2015 won by 'visionary' László Krasznahorkai |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/19/man-international-booker-2015-laszlo-krasznahorkai |access-date=4 March 2021 |work=The Guardian|date=19 May 2015}}</ref> *[[Menyhért Lakatos]] *[[György Lukács]] *[[Imre Madách]] *[[Sándor Márai]] *[[Ferenc Molnár]] *[[Ferenc Móra]] *[[Zsigmond Móricz]] *[[András Petőcz]] *[[Sándor Petőfi]] *[[Miklós Radnóti]] *[[Agnes Rapai]] *[[Jenő Rejtő]] *[[Radoslav Rochallyi]] *[[Istvan Rozanich]] *[[András Sütő]] *[[Lőrinc Szabó]] *[[Magda Szabó]] *[[Róbert Tábori]] *[[Sebestyén Tinódi Lantos]] *[[Árpád Tóth]] *[[János Vajda (poet)|János Vajda]] *[[József Vészi]] *[[Mihály Vörösmarty]] *[[Albert Wass]] *[[Miklós Zrínyi]] *Simon Kézai {{div col end}} ==List of Hungarians who were born outside present-day Hungary== The borders of Hungary have changed substantially in the past century. Many places once part of Hungary now belong to neighboring countries. The list is organised by country of birth and those listed have the name of their birthplace (in parentheses) as it is ''currently'' named. ===[[Austria]]=== ====[[Burgenland]]==== :''See also category in the [[German Wikipedia]]: [[:de:Kategorie:Person (Burgenland)|Person (Burgenland)]].'' {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *[[Robert Bárány]] ([[Vienna]]) – [[otologist]] *[[Pál Kitaibel]] ([[Mattersburg]]) – chemist and botanist *[[Ferenc Liszt]] ([[Raiding (Austria)|Raiding]]) – composer {{div col end}} ===[[Czechoslovakia]]=== *[[Koloman Gögh]] ([[Kladno]]) – football player ===[[Romania]]=== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *[[Endre Ady]] ([[Érmindszent]]/[[Mecenţiu]]) – poet *[[Mariska Ady]] (Hadad/[[Hodod]]) – poet *[[János Apáczai Csere]] ([[Apáca]]/[[Apața]]) – educator *[[Lajos Áprily]] ([[Braşov]]) – poet *[[János Arany]] ([[Salonta]]) – poet *[[Albert-László Barabási]] ([[Cârța, Harghita|Cârţa]]) – physicist *[[Béla Bartók]] ([[Sânnicolau Mare]]) – composer *[[István Báthory]] ([[Șimleu Silvaniei]]) – captain and governor *[[Elek Benedek]] ([[Băţanii Mici]]) – collector of folk tales *[[Gábor Bethlen]] ([[Ilia, Hunedoara|Ilia]]) – captain and governor *[[István Bocskai]] ([[Cluj-Napoca]]) – captain and governor *[[Farkas Bolyai]] ([[Buia]]) – mathematician *[[János Bolyai]] ([[Cluj-Napoca]]) – mathematician *[[Ilona Borsai]] ([[Cluj-Napoca]]) – musicologist, folk music historian, academic *[[Matthias Corvinus]] ([[Cluj-Napoca]]) – perhaps the most famous [[King of Hungary]] *[[György Dózsa]] ([[Dalnic]]) – leader of a peasant revolt *[[Jenő Dsida]] ([[Satu Mare]]) – poet *[[André François (cartoonist)|André François]] ([[Timișoara]]) – painter and graphic artist *[[Margit Kaffka]] ([[Carei]]) – poet and novelist *[[Sándor Kányádi]] ([[Porumbenii Mari]]) – poet *[[Ferenc Kazinczy]] ([[Şimian, Bihor|Şimian]]) – poet and language reformer *[[Károly Kós]] ([[Timișoara]]) – architect *[[Ferenc Kölcsey]] ([[Satu Mare]]) – poet; author of the national anthem *[[Sándor Kőrösi Csoma]] ([[Chiuruş]]) – orientologist *[[Béla Kun]] ([[Cehu Silvaniei]]) – politician *[[György Kurtág]] ([[Lugoj]]) – composer *[[György Ligeti]] ([[Târnăveni]]) – composer *[[Bela Lugosi]] ([[Lugoj]]) – actor *[[Kelemen Mikes]] ([[Zagon, Romania|Zagon]]) – writer *[[Balázs Orbán]] ([[Polonița]]) – writer, historian and politician *[[Péter Pázmány]] ([[Oradea]]) – theologian and writer *[[Sándor Reményik]] ([[Cluj-Napoca]]) – poet *[[András Sütő]] ([[Cămărașu]]) – writer *[[Áron Tamási]] ([[Lupeni]]) – writer *[[Sámuel Teleki (explorer)|Sámuel Teleki]] ([[Dumbrăvioara]]) – Africa researcher *[[László Tőkés]] ([[Cluj-Napoca]]) – bishop and politician *[[Árpád Tóth]] ([[Arad, Romania|Arad]]) – poet *[[Sándor Veress]] ([[Cluj-Napoca]]) – pianist and composer *[[Albert Wass]] ([[Răscruci, Cluj|Răscruci]]) – writer and poet *[[Miklós Wesselényi]] ([[Jibou]]) – politician, academician and writer *[[Emília Zathureczky]] ([[Olasztelek]]) – museologist, collector {{div col end}} ===[[Serbia]]=== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *[[Géza Csáth]] ([[Subotica]]) – writer *[[Dezső Kosztolányi]] ([[Subotica]]) – poet and writer *[[Péter Lékó]] ([[Subotica]]) – chess grandmaster *[[Monica Seles]] ([[Novi Sad]]) – tennis player *[[John Simon (critic)|John Simon]] ([[Subotica]]) – author; literary, theater and film critic<ref>Stefanova-Peteva, K. (1993) [https://books.google.com/books?id=mcdYanNeGDAC&pg=PA26&dq=Simon+John+Subotica&lr=&hl=hr#PPA26,M1 ''Who Calls the Shots on the New York Stages?''] (via [[Google Books]]), p. 26.</ref> {{div col end}} ===[[Slovakia]]=== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *[[Gyula Andrássy]] ([[Košice]]) – politician *[[Gyula Andrássy the Younger]] ([[Trebišov]]) – politician *[[Bálint Balassi]] ([[Zvolen]]) – poet *[[Ernő Dohnányi]] ([[Bratislava]]) – conductor, composer and pianist *[[Abraham Hochmuth]] ([[Bánovce nad Bebravou]]) – rabbi *[[László Hudec]] ([[Banská Bystrica]]) – architect *[[Mór Jókai]] ([[Komárno]]) – writer *[[Lajos Kassák]] ([[Nové Zámky]]) – poet, painter, typographer and graphic artist *[[Imre Madách]] ([[Dolná Strehová]]) – poet *[[Sándor Márai]] ([[Košice]]) – writer *[[Kálmán Mikszáth]] ([[Sklabiná]]) – writer *[[Szilárd Németh]] ([[Komárno]]) – football player *[[Ferenc II Rákóczi]] ([[Borsa, Slovakia|Borša]]) – prince and leader of Hungarian uprising in 1703–11 *[[János Selye]] ([[Komárno]]) – psychologist and researcher *[[Mihály Tompa]] ([[Rimavská Sobota]]) – poet {{div col end}} ===[[Ukraine]]=== ====[[Carpathian Ruthenia|Transcarpathia]]==== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *[[Mihály Munkácsy]] ([[Mukacheve]]) – painter *[[Moshe Leib Rabinovich]] ([[Mukacheve]]) – rabbi and scholar {{div col end}} ==See also== {{portal|Biography|Hungary|Lists}} {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *[[List of Hungarian Americans]] *[[List of Hungarian Jews]] *[[List of Székelys]] *[[Lists of people by nationality]] *[[Lists of people by occupation]] *[[List of people from Bács-Kiskun]] *[[List of people from Budapest]] *[[List of University of Szeged people]] {{div col end}} {{clear}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.hungary.com/pls/portal30/url/page/mtrt/moremain/hall_of_fame Hungary's Hall of Fame] *[http://www.hpo.hu/English/feltalalok/ Hungarian Inventors and Inventions] (at the site of the Hungarian Patent Office) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120502210607/http://www.jewish.hu/view.php?clabel=hires_zsido_magyarok Famous Hungarians] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hungarians}} [[Category:Lists of Hungarian people| ]]
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