Editing List of Aragonese monarchs

{{Short description|Rulers of the Kingdom and the Crown of Aragon}}
{{See also|List of Aragonese royal consorts}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{refimprove|date=March 2010}}

[[Image:Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg|thumb|254x254px|Coat of Arms of the [[Crown of Aragon]]]]

This is a '''list of the kings and queens of Aragon'''. The [[Kingdom of Aragon]] was created sometime between 950 and 1035 when the [[County of Aragon]], which had been acquired by the [[Kingdom of Navarre]] in the tenth century, was separated from Navarre in accordance with the will of King [[Sancho III of Navarre|Sancho III]] (1004–35). In 1164, the marriage of the Aragonese princess [[Petronila of Aragon|Petronila]] ([[Kingdom of Aragon]]) and the Catalan count [[Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona|Ramon Berenguer IV]] ([[County of Barcelona]]) created a dynastic union from which what modern historians call ''the Crown of Aragon'' was born. In the thirteenth century the kingdoms of [[Kingdom of Valencia|Valencia]], [[Kingdom of Majorca|Majorca]] and [[Kingdom of Sicily|Sicily]] were added to the Crown, and in the fourteenth the [[Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica]]. The Crown of Aragon continued to exist until 1713 when its separate constitutional systems ([[Catalan Constitutions]], [[Fuero|Aragon ''Fueros'']], and [[Furs of Valencia]]) were swept away in the [[Nueva Planta decrees|''Nueva Planta'' decrees]] at the end of the [[War of the Spanish Succession]].
{{The monarchs of the Iberian Peninsula}}

==[[Jiménez dynasty]], 1035–1164==
{{For|a more complete overview of the family's domains and divisions|Jiménez dynasty #Rulers}}
With the death of [[Sancho III of Pamplona]], Aragon was inherited by his son Ramiro as an autonomous state.
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{| class="wikitable sticky-header" style="width: 80%; height: 1000px; text-align: center;"
|-
!Name
!Birth
!Marriages
!Death
|-
|'''[[Ramiro I of Aragon|Ramiro I]]'''<br>February 1035 – 8 May 1063||1007<br>son of [[Sancho III of Pamplona]] and Sancha de Aybar||[[Ermesinda of Bigorre]]<br>22 August 1036<br>5 children||8 May 1063<br>[[Graus]]
|-
|'''[[Sancho Ramírez]]'''<br>''<small>(also [[King of Pamplona]] from 1076)</small>'' <br>8 May 1063 – 4 June 1094|||1042<br>son of [[Ramiro I of Aragon]] and Ermesinda of Bigorre||[[Isabella of Urgell]]<br>1065<br>1 child<br><br>[[Felicia of Roucy]]<br>1076<br>3 children||4 June 1094<br>[[Huesca]]<br>aged 48
|-
|'''[[Peter I of Aragon and Pamplona|Peter I]]'''<br><small>''(also [[King of Pamplona]])''</small> <br>4 June 1094 – 28 September 1104||1068<br>son of [[Sancho Ramírez]] and Isabella of Urgell||[[Agnes of Aquitaine, Queen of Aragon and Navarre]]<br>1086<br>2 children<br><br>[[Bertha of Aragon]]<br>1097<br>No children||28 September 1104<br>[[Aran Valley]]<br>aged 36
|-
|'''[[Alfonso the Battler|Alfonso I]]'''<br><small>''(also [[King of Pamplona]])''</small> <br>28 September 1104 – 8 September 1134||1073<br>son of [[Sancho Ramírez|Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragón and Navarre]] and Felicia of Roucy||[[Urraca of León]]<br>1109<br>No children||8 September 1134<br>[[Huesca]]<br>aged 61
|-
|'''[[Ramiro II of Aragon|Ramiro II the Monk]]'''<br>8 September 1134 – 13 November 1137||24 April 1086<br>son of [[Sancho Ramírez|Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragón and Navarre]] and Felicia of Roucy||[[Agnes of Aquitaine, wife of Ramiro II of Aragon|Agnes of Aquitaine]]<br>1 child||16 August 1157<br>[[Huesca]]<br>aged 71
|-
|'''[[Petronilla of Aragon|Petronilla]]'''<br>13 November 1137 – 18 July 1164||29 July 1136<br>[[Huesca]]<br>daughter of [[Ramiro II of Aragon]] and [[Agnes of Aquitaine, wife of Ramiro II of Aragon|Agnes of Aquitaine]]||[[Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona|Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona]]<br>11 August 1137<br>5 children||16 October 1174<br>[[Barcelona]]<br>aged 38
|-
|}

==[[House of Barcelona]], 1164–1410==
{{For|a more complete overview of the family's domains and divisions|Catalan counties #Hereditary Rulers}}
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{{Monarchs - table header}}
|'''[[Alfonso II of Aragon|Alfonso II]]'''<br>18 July 1164 – 25 April 1196||[[File:Alfonso II de Aragón from Liber feudorum maior.jpg|100px|Aragon]]||March 1157<br>[[Huesca]]<ref>"Alfonso II el Casto, hijo de Petronila y Ramón Berenguer IV, nació en Huesca en 1157;". ''Cfr''. Josefina Mateu Ibars, María Dolores Mateu Ibars, [https://books.google.com/books?id=aEx8TJoXiAEC&pg=PA538 ''Colectánea paleográfica de la Corona de Aragon: Siglo IX–XVIII''], Universitat Barcelona, 1980, p. 546.  {{ISBN|978-84-7528-694-5}}.</ref><br>son of [[Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona|Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona]] and [[Petronilla of Aragon]]||[[Sancha of Castile, Queen of Aragon|Sancha of Castile]]<br>7 children||25 April 1196<br>[[Perpignan]]<br>aged 44
|-
|'''[[Peter II of Aragon|Peter II]]'''<br>25 April 1196 – 13 September 1213||[[Image:Pedro II de Aragón entero.jpg|100px|Aragon]]||1178<br>[[Huesca]]<ref>Antonio Ubieto Arteta, ''Creación y desarrollo de la Corona de Aragón'', Zaragoza, Anubar (Historia de Aragón), 1987, págs. 187–188. {{ISBN|84-7013-227-X}}.</ref><br>son of Alfonso II and Sancha of Castile||[[Maria of Montpellier]]<br>15 June 1204 <br>2 children||12 September 1213<br>[[Battle of Muret]]<br>aged approximately 35
|-
|'''[[James I of Aragon|James I]]'''<br>13 September 1213 – 27 July 1276||[[File:Jaime I de Aragón.jpg|100px|James I]]||2 February 1208<br>[[Montpellier]]<br>son of Peter II and Maria of Montpellier||[[Eleanor of Castile (died 1244)|Eleanor of Castile]]<br>1221<br>1 child<br><br>[[Violant of Hungary]]<br>1235<br>10 children<br><br>[[Teresa Gil de Vidaure]]<br>2 children||27 July 1276<br>[[Valencia]]<br>aged 68
|-
|'''[[Peter III of Aragon|Peter III]]'''<br>27 July 1276 – 2 November 1285||[[File:Pedro III rey de Aragón.jpg|100px|Peter III]]||1240<br>[[Valencia]]<br>son of James I and Violant of Hungary||[[Constance of Sicily, Queen of Aragon|Constance of Sicily]]<br>13 June 1262<br>6 children||2 November 1285<br>[[Vilafranca del Penedès]]<br>aged 45
|-
|'''[[Alfonso III of Aragon|Alfonso III]]'''<br>2 November 1285 – 18 June 1291||[[Image:Alfonso 3.jpg|100px|Alfonso III]]||1265<br>[[Valencia]]<br>son of Peter III and Constance of Sicily||[[Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar|Eleanor of England]]<br>15 August 1290<br>No children||18 June 1291<br>[[Barcelona]]<br>aged 27
|-
|'''[[James II of Aragon|James II]]'''<br>18 June 1291 – 2 November 1327||[[Image:Conseil présidé par jacques II d'aragon (cropped).png|100px|James II]]||10 August 1267<br>[[Valencia]]<br>son of Peter III and Constance of Sicily||[[Isabella of Castile, Queen of Aragon|Isabella of Castile]]<br>1 December 1291 <br>No children<br><br>[[Blanche of Anjou]]<br>29 October 1295<br>10 children<br><br>[[Marie of Lusignan, Queen of Aragon|Marie de Lusignan]]<br>15 June 1315 <br>No children<br><br>[[Elisenda de Montcada]]<br>25 December 1322 <br>No children||5 November 1327<br>[[Barcelona]]<br>aged 60
|-
|'''[[Alfonso IV of Aragon|Alfonso IV]]'''<br>2 November 1327 – 24 January 1336||[[Image:AlfonsoIV.jpg|100px|Alfonso IV]]||1299<br>[[Naples]]<br>son of James II and Blanche of Anjou||[[Teresa d'Entença]]<br>1314<br>7 children<br><br>[[Eleanor of Castile (1307–1359)|Eleanor of Castile]]<br>2 children||27 January 1336<br>[[Barcelona]]<br>aged 37
|-
|'''[[Peter IV of Aragon|Peter IV]]'''<br>24 January 1336 – 5 January 1387||[[Image:Peter IV of Aragon st.jpg|100px|Peter IV]]||5 October 1319<br>[[Balaguer]]<br>son of Alfonso IV and Teresa d'Entença||[[Maria of Navarre]]<br>1338<br>2 children<br><br> [[Eleanor of Portugal, Queen of Aragon|Eleanor of Portugal]]<br>1347<br>No children<br><br>[[Eleanor of Sicily]]<br>4 children||5 January 1387<br>[[Barcelona]]<br>aged 68
|-
|'''[[John I of Aragon|John I]]'''<br>5 January 1387 – 19 May 1396||[[Image:John I of Aragon (crop) - Monastery of Poblet - Catalonia 2014.JPG|100px|John I]]||27 December 1350<br>[[Perpignan]]<br>son of Peter IV and Eleanor of Sicily||Martha of Armagnac<br>1 child<br><br>Yolande of Bar<br>3 children||19 May 1396<br>[[Empordà|Foixà]]<br>aged 46
|-
|'''[[Martin of Aragon|Martin]]'''<br>19 May 1396 – 31 May 1410||[[Image:Marti l'humà.jpg|100px|Martin I]]||1356<br>[[Girona]]<br>son of Peter IV and Eleanor of Sicily||[[Maria de Luna]]<br>13 June 1372<br>4 children<br><br>[[Margaret of Prades]]<br>1409<br>No children||31 May 1410<br>[[Barcelona]]<br>aged 54
|-
|}

==[[House of Trastámara]], 1412–1555==
{{see also|Kings of Naples|Kings of Sicily}}
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
|'''[[Ferdinand I of Aragon|Ferdinand I the Honest]]'''<br>24 June 1412 – 2 April 1416||[[Image:Ferran d'Antequera al retaule Sancho de Rojas (detall).jpg|100px|Ferdinand I]]||27 November 1380<br>[[Medina del Campo]]<br>son of [[John I of Castile]] and [[Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Castile|Eleanor of Aragon]]||[[Eleanor of Alburquerque]]<br>1394<br>8 children||2 April 1416<br>[[Igualada]]<br>aged 36
|-
|'''[[Alfonso V of Aragon|Alfonso V the Magnanimous]]'''<br>2 April 1416 – 27 June 1458||[[Image:Alfonso-V-el-Magnanimo.jpg|100px|Alfonso V]]||1396<br>[[Medina del Campo]]<br>son of Ferdinand I and Eleanor of Alburquerque||[[Maria of Castile]]<br>1415<br>No children||27 June 1458<br>[[Naples]]<br>aged 52
|-
|'''[[John II of Aragon|John II the Great]]'''<br>27 June 1458 – 19 January 1479||[[Image:SOAOTO - Folio 067R (cropped).jpg|100px|John II]]||29 June 1398<br>[[Medina del Campo]]<br>son of Ferdinand I and Eleanor of Alburquerque||[[Blanche I of Navarre]]<br>6 November 1419<br>4 children<br><br>[[Juana Enríquez]]<br>2 children||20 January 1479<br>[[Barcelona]]<br>aged 81
|-
|'''[[Ferdinand II of Aragon|Ferdinand II the Catholic]]'''<br>19 January 1479 – 23 January 1516||[[Image:Michel Sittow 004.jpg|100px|Ferdinand II]]||10 March 1452<br>son of John II and Juana Enríquez||[[Isabella I of Castile]]<br>19 October 1469<br>5 children<br><br>[[Germaine of Foix]]<br>1505<br>No children||23 January 1516<br>[[Madrigalejo]]<br>aged 63
|-
|'''[[Joanna of Castile]]'''<br>23 January 1516 – 12 April 1555||[[Image:Johanna I van Castilië.JPG|100px|Joanna]]||6 November 1479<br>daughter of Ferdinand II and Isabella I||[[Philip I of Castile|Philip of Austria]]<br>20 October 1496<br>6 children||12 April 1555<br>[[Tordesillas]]<br>aged 75
|-
|}
Nominally co-monarch of her son Charles I, Joanna I was confined for alleged insanity during her whole reign.

===Claimants against John II, 1462–1472===
During the [[Catalan Civil War]], there were three who claimed his throne, though this never included the [[Kingdom of Valencia]].
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
|''[[Henry IV of Castile]]<br>(claimant)<br>[[House of Trastámara]]<br>1462–1463''||[[Image:Enrique IV.jpg|100px|Henry IV]]||5 January 1425<br>[[Valladolid]]<br>son of [[John II of Castile]] and [[Maria of Aragon, Queen of Castile|Maria of Aragon]]||[[Joan of Portugal]]<br>1455<br>1 child||11 December 1474<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 49
|-
|''[[Peter, Constable of Portugal|Peter V of Aragon]]<br>(claimant)<br>[[House of Aviz]]<br>1463–1466''||[[Image:Pereivr.jpg|100px|Peter V]]||1429<br>son of [[Peter, Duke of Coimbra]] and [[Isabella of Urgell, Duchess of Coimbra|Isabella of Urgell]]||never married||1466<br>[[Granollers]]<br>aged 37
|-
|''[[René of Anjou|René]]<br>(claimant)<br>[[House of Valois-Anjou]]<br>1466–1472''||[[Image:04.Le roi Rene.jpg|100px|René]]||16 January 1409<br>[[Château d'Angers]]<br>son of [[Louis II of Anjou]] and [[Yolande of Aragon]]||[[Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine]]<br>1420<br>10 children<br><br>[[Jeanne de Laval]]<br>10 September 1454<br>No children||10 July 1480<br>[[Aix-en-Provence]]<br>aged 71
|-
|}

==[[House of Habsburg]], 1516–1700==
''{{see also|Kings of Castile}}''
{{Monarchs - table header}}

|-
|'''[[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles I the Emperor]]'''<br>23 January 1516 – 16 January 1556||[[Image:Pantoja de la Cruz after Titian - Charles V in Armour.jpg|100px|Charles IV]]||24 February 1500<br>[[Ghent]]<br>son of [[Philip I of Castile]] and [[Joanna of Castile]]||[[Isabella of Portugal]]<br>10 March 1526<br>3 children||21 September 1558<br>[[Yuste]]<br>aged 58
|-
|'''[[Philip II of Spain|Philip I the Prudent]]'''<br>16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598||[[Image:Philip II.jpg|100px|Philip I]]||21 May 1527<br>[[Valladolid]]<br>son of Charles I and Isabella of Portugal||[[Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal|Maria of Portugal]]<br>1543<br>1 child<br><br>[[Mary I of England]]<br>1554<br>No children<br><br>[[Elisabeth of Valois]]<br>1559<br>2 children<br><br>[[Anna of Austria (1549-1580)|Anna of Austria]]<br>4 May 1570<br>5 children||13 September 1598<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 71
|-
|'''[[Philip III of Spain|Philip II the Pious]]'''<br>13 September 1598 – 31 March 1621||[[File:Felipe-III-de-Espana A-Vidal.jpg|100px|Philip II]]||14 April 1578<br>[[Madrid]]<br>son of Philip I and Anna of Austria||[[Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain|Margaret of Austria]]<br>18 April 1599<br>5 children||31 March 1621<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 42
|-
|'''[[Philip IV of Spain|Philip III the Great]]'''<br>31 March 1621 – 17 September 1665||[[File:Velázquez - Felipe IV con un león (Museo del Prado, 1650s), estudio.jpg|100px|Philip III]]||8 April 1605<br>[[Valladolid]]<br>son of Philip II and Margaret of Austria||[[Elisabeth of France (1602–1644)|Elisabeth of France]]<br>1615<br>7 children<br><br>[[Mariana of Austria]]<br>1649<br>5 children<br>||17 September 1665<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 60
|-
|'''[[Charles II of Spain|Charles II the Bewitched]]'''<br>17 September 1665 – 1 November 1700||[[File:Carlos_II,_con_armadura.jpg|100px|Charles II]]||6 November 1661<br>[[Madrid]]<br>son of Philip III and Mariana of Austria||[[Marie Louise d'Orléans|Marie Louise of Orléans]]<br>19 November 1679<br>No children<br><br>[[Maria Anna of Neuburg]]<br>14 May 1690<br>No children<br>||1 November 1700<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 38
|-
|}
Aragon itself stayed loyal to Philip IV during the [[Reapers' War]] while Catalonia switched allegiance to [[Louis XIII]] and [[Louis XIV]] ''the Sun-King'' (see [[Count of Barcelona|List of counts of Barcelona]]). Portugal seceded in 1640. Charles II died without heirs.

== [[War of the Spanish Succession]] ==

=== [[House of Bourbon]], 1700–1705 ===
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
|'''[[Philip V of Spain|Philip IV the Spirited]]'''<br>1 November 1700 &ndash; 1705||[[Image:Hyacinthe Rigaud - Philippe V, roi d'Espagne (1683-1746) - Google Art Project.jpg|100px|Philip IV]]||19 December 1683<br>[[Palace of Versailles|Versailles]]<br>son of [[Louis, Grand Dauphin]] and [[Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria]]||[[Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy]]<br>2 November 1701<br>4 children<br><br>[[Elisabeth Farnese]]<br>24 December 1714<br>7 children<br>||9 July 1746<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 62
|-
|}

=== House of Habsburg, 1705–1707 ===
Austrian control of the Aragon between 1705 and 1707 determines the establishment of the Council of Aragon.<ref>{{Cite book |editor-last1=Micó |editor-first1=Remedios Ferrero |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=or4cZfpvXQ0C&pg=PA243 |pages=243|title=Corts i Parlaments de la Corona d'Aragó: Unes institucions emblemàtiques en una monarquia composta |editor-last2=Marín |editor-first2=Lluís Guia |date=2008 |publisher=Universitat de València |isbn=978-84-370-7092-6 |language=es}}</ref>{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
|'''[[Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles III the Archduke]]'''<br>1705–1707||[[Image:Portrait of Charles III of Habsburg.jpg|100px|Charles VI]]||1 October 1685<br>[[Vienna]]<br>son of [[Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor]] and [[Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg]]||[[Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel|Elisabeth Christine]]<br>1 August 1708<br>4 children||20 October 1740<br>[[Vienna]]<br>aged 55
|-
|}

=== House of Bourbon, 1707–1707 ===
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
|'''[[Philip V of Spain|Philip IV the Spirited]]'''<br>1707–1707||[[Image:Hyacinthe Rigaud - Philippe V, roi d'Espagne (1683-1746) - Google Art Project.jpg|100px|Philip IV]]||19 December 1683<br>[[Palace of Versailles|Versailles]]<br>son of [[Louis, Grand Dauphin]] and [[Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria]]||[[Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy]]<br>2 November 1701<br>4 children<br><br>[[Elisabeth Farnese]]<br>24 December 1714<br>7 children<br>||9 July 1746<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 62
|-
|}
{{The monarchs of the Iberian Peninsula}}

After the [[Battle of Almansa]] in April 1707, [[Philip V of Spain]] recovered the Aragon, but imposed the [[Nueva Planta decrees]] in June 1707, by which the territory lost its privileges.

During the war (officially in 1707) [[Philip V of Spain]], the first of the [[Bourbon house|Bourbon]] dynasty in Spain, [[Nueva Planta decrees|disbanded]] the Crown of Aragon. After this time, there are no more Aragonese monarchs. Nevertheless, Spanish monarchs up to [[Isabella II of Spain|Isabella II]], while styling themselves ''king/queen of Spain'' on coins, still used some of the traditional nomenclature of the defunct Crown of Aragon in their official documents: ''King/Queen of Castile, Leon, '''Aragon''', '''both Sicilies''', Jerusalem, Navarra, Granada, Toledo, '''Valencia''', Galicia, '''Majorca''', Sevilla, '''Sardinia''', Cordova, '''Corsica''', Murcia, Jaen, the Algarve, Algeciras, Gibraltar, the Canary Islands, the Eastern & Western Indias, the Islands & Mainland of the Ocean sea; Archduke of Austria; Duke of Burgundy, Brabant, Milan; Count of Habsburg, Flanders, Tyrol, '''Barcelona'''; Lord of Biscay, Molina''.

==See also==
*[[List of Asturian monarchs]]
*[[List of Castilian monarchs]]
*[[List of Galician monarchs]]
*[[List of Leonese monarchs]]
*[[List of Navarrese monarchs]]
*[[List of Majorcan monarchs]]
*[[List of Valencian monarchs]]
*[[List of Spanish monarchs]]
*[[Counts of Barcelona]]
*[[Kings of Spain family tree]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Commons category inline|Kings of Aragon}}

{{Aragonese monarchs}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aragonese Monarchs, List Of}}
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