Editing Linköping

{{short description|City in Östergötland, Sweden}}
{{distinguish|Lidköping}}
{{More citations needed|date=February 2011}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name                   = Linköping
| image_skyline                   = {{multiple image
|perrow = 1/2
|border = infobox
|total_width = 280
|image1 = Stora torget, Linköping, juli 2005.jpg
|caption1 = Main street in Linköping city
|image2 = LinDom-stitched.jpg
|caption2 = [[Linköping Cathedral]]
|image3 = Campus valla linköping above.jpg
|caption3 = [[Linköping University]]
|image4 = 
|caption4 = 
|image5 = 
|caption5 = 
|image6 = 
|caption6 = 
}}
| nickname                          = Flygstaden (The flight city)
| motto                           = Linköping – where ideas come to life
| pushpin_map                     = Sweden Östergötland#Sweden
| pushpin_label_position          = 
| coordinates                     = {{coord|58|24|57|N|15|37|31|E|region:SE|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type                = [[Country]]
| subdivision_name                = {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]]
| subdivision_type1               = [[Provinces of Sweden|Province]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[Counties of Sweden|County]]
| subdivision_type3               = [[Municipalities of Sweden|Municipality]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Östergötland]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Östergötland County]]
| subdivision_name3               = [[Linköping Municipality]]
| established_title               = Founded
| established_date                = 12th century
| area_footnotes                  = <ref name=scb>{{cite web |url= http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01Z/01_Localities2010_land_area_pop_density_2005_2010.xls |title= Localities 2010, area, population and density in localities 2005 and 2010 and change in area and population |date=29 May 2012 |publisher=[[Statistics Sweden]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130116121921/http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01Z/01_Localities2010_land_area_pop_density_2005_2010.xls |archive-date= 16 January 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| area_total_km2                  = 42.16
| elevation_m                     = 45
| population_total                = 166673
| population_as_of                = 31 December 2022
| population_footnotes            = <ref name=scb />
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_metro                = 158841
| postal_code_type                = Postal code
| postal_code                     = 58x xx
| area_code                       = (+46) 13
| website                         = {{URL|http://www.linkoping.se/}}
| timezone                        = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset                      = +1
| timezone_DST                    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST                  = +2
| name                            = 
}}
'''Linköping''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|ɪ|n|ʃ|ə|p|ɪ|ŋ|audio=En-Linköping.flac}} {{respell|LIN|shə|ping}}, {{IPA|sv|ˈlɪ̂nːˌɕøːpɪŋ|lang|sv-Linköping.ogg}}) is a city in southern Sweden, with around 167,000 inhabitants as of 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Befolkningsförändringarna i Linköpings kommun |url=https://www.linkoping.se/kommun-och-politik/fakta-om-linkoping/statistik/linkoping-i-siffror/befolkning/senaste-kvartalet/ |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=www.linkoping.se/ |language=sv}}</ref> It is the seat of [[Linköping Municipality]] and the capital of [[Östergötland County]]. Linköping is also the [[episcopal see]] of the [[Diocese of Linköping]] ([[Church of Sweden]]) and is well known for its cathedral. Linköping is the center of an old [[cultural region]] and celebrated its 700th anniversary in 1987. Dominating the city's skyline from afar is the steeple of [[Linköping Cathedral|the cathedral]] ({{lang|sv|Domkyrkan}}).

Nowadays, Linköping is known for its [[Linköping University|university]] and its [[High tech|high-technology]] industry. Linköping wants to create a sustainable development of the city and therefore plans to become a [[Carbon neutrality|carbon-neutral]] community by 2025. Located on the Östergötland Plain, Linköping is closely linked to [[Norrköping]], roughly {{convert|40|km|mi}} to the east, near the sea.

==History==
[[File:Lkpgdomkyrka-ne.jpg|thumb|200px|left|[[Linköping Cathedral]] seen from the east]]
[[File:Suecia 3-004 ; Linköping.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Linköping seen from West, in the ''[[Suecia Antiqua et Hodierna]]'']]
[[File:Hunnebergsgatan i Linköping.JPG|thumb|240px|right|Hunnebergsgatan: an old street with preserved older buildings.]]

The city is possibly named after the ''[[Lionga thing|Lionga ting]]'' assembly which according to [[Medieval Scandinavian laws]] was the most important [[Thing (assembly)|thing]] in [[Östergötland]]. Exact location of the Lionga ting is not known, but it was along the [[Eriksgata]]. The term "[[Köping|-köping]]" means there was a market there.

Historically, Linköping is famed for being an early [[diocese]], {{circa}} 1082,<ref name=EB1911>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Linköping |volume=16 |page=730}}</ref> second in Sweden (within its pre-1658 boundaries) only to [[Diocese of Skara|Skara]]. The diocese is first mentioned in 1104 in the so-called "[[List of Florence]]" (''Lionga. Kaupinga''). The monastery of [[Vreta Abbey|Vreta Kloster]] near Roxen north of Linköping was established in 1128, and the oldest parts of the cathedral are also from the 12th century (although it has been changed many times since then, the eye-catching tower with copper roofing being a 19th-century product). On several occasions attempts to achieve a separate Swedish archdiocese were based in Linköping, although, when they finally were successful in 1164, [[Uppsala]] was chosen instead.

The coronation of [[Valdemar, King of Sweden|Valdemar Birgersson]] took place in the cathedral in 1251.<ref name=EB1911/> In the reign of [[Gustav I of Sweden|Gustavus Vasa]] several important [[Diet (assembly)|diets]] were held in the town.<ref name=EB1911/>

Religious centers tend to become educational centers, and Linköping was no exception. A [[cathedral school]] can be traced from 1266. In 1627 the current [[Katedralskolan, Linköping|Linköping cathedral school]] was established, making it the third oldest [[gymnasium (school)|gymnasium]] in Sweden.

Also, Linköping was the site for the final settlement of the dispute between king [[Sigismund III Vasa]] and his uncle [[Charles IX of Sweden|Duke Charles]], the latter prevailing in the [[battle of Stångebro]] (the main bridge in Linköping) on 25 September 1598. This ultimately led to the rise to the throne of Charles (''de facto'' at the 1600 [[Riksdag of the Estates]] meeting in Linköping and formally four years later) and the end of the short-lived [[Swedish-Polish personal union]], as well as the [[Linköping Bloodbath|execution]] of five of Charles's political opponents on the main square of Linköping on 20 March 1600.

Linköping was a small town until 1937, when the [[Saab Group|Saab]] aircraft industry was formed, starting a period of rapid expansion. [[Linköping University]] was established in the 1960s. Today the city is a center of high-technology and software industry.

In 2022, a rare Viking grave was found in Linköping that seemed to mark the Viking transition from paganism to Christianity.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thearchaeologist.org/blog/unusual-stones-lead-archaeologists-to-viking-era-tomb-two-coffins-mysterious-fabric-and-clues-of-a-pagan-christian-transition|title=Unusual Stones Lead Archaeologists to Viking-era Tomb--Two Coffins, Mysterious Fabric and Clues of a Pagan-Christian Transition|publisher=The Archaelogist|date=May 4, 2025|access-date=May 17, 2025}}</ref>

== Climate ==
Linköping has a [[humid continental climate]] (''Dfb''), though with maritime influences, retaining the large differences between seasons but being comparatively mild when measured against other areas of the world on similar latitudes. Linköping tends to be slightly cooler in summer than nearby areas in the Mälar valley, but still was the weather station in Sweden among the officially listed for monthly statistics, that until 2018 had come the closest to a subtropical month, with July 1914 having a mean temperature of {{convert|21.8|C|F}}, with the subtropical border being at {{convert|22|C|F}} for the warmest month.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.smhi.se/pd/klimat/pdf_stats/month/SMHI_vov_temperature_wind_jul18.pdf|title=July 2018 Air Temperature & Wind (all-time stats)|language=sv|publisher=[[SMHI]]|accessdate=4 February 2023}}</ref> Normally summer highs average in the low 20s and winter temperatures commonly hover just above the freezing point during the day, then falls below it at night.

{{Weather box
|location = Linköping-Malmslätt (2002–2022 averages; extremes since 1901)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 11.7
|Feb record high C = 14.3
|Mar record high C = 18.7
|Apr record high C = 26.9
|May record high C = 30.5
|Jun record high C = 34.5
|Jul record high C = 36.9
|Aug record high C = 34.6
|Sep record high C = 28.2
|Oct record high C = 21.6
|Nov record high C = 15.0
|Dec record high C = 12.5
|year record high C = 36.9
|Jan avg record high C = 7.5
|Feb avg record high C = 7.7
|Mar avg record high C = 13.6
|Apr avg record high C = 19.1
|May avg record high C = 24.4
|Jun avg record high C = 28.0
|Jul avg record high C = 29.1
|Aug avg record high C = 28.1
|Sep avg record high C = 22.8
|Oct avg record high C = 16.5
|Nov avg record high C = 12.0
|Dec avg record high C = 8.3
|year avg record high C = 30.5
|Jan high C = 0.9
|Feb high C = 1.4
|Mar high C = 5.6
|Apr high C = 11.6
|May high C = 16.7
|Jun high C = 20.8
|Jul high C = 22.9
|Aug high C = 21.7
|Sep high C = 17.0
|Oct high C = 10.7
|Nov high C = 5.7
|Dec high C = 2.5
|year high C = 
|Jan mean C = -1.8
|Feb mean C = -1.7
|Mar mean C = 1.4
|Apr mean C = 6.1
|May mean C = 11.0
|Jun mean C = 15.1
|Jul mean C = 17.5
|Aug mean C = 16.5
|Sep mean C = 12.5
|Oct mean C = 7.2
|Nov mean C = 3.2
|Dec mean C = -0.2
|year mean C = 
|Jan low C = -4.6
|Feb low C = -4.7
|Mar low C = -2.9
|Apr low C = 0.5
|May low C = 5.3
|Jun low C = 9.4
|Jul low C = 12.0
|Aug low C = 11.3
|Sep low C = 7.9
|Oct low C = 3.7
|Nov low C = 0.7
|Dec low C = -2.8
|year low C = 
|Jan avg record low C = -16.9
|Feb avg record low C = -14.8
|Mar avg record low C = -11.8
|Apr avg record low C = -5.9
|May avg record low C = -1.9
|Jun avg record low C = 3.7
|Jul avg record low C = 7.2
|Aug avg record low C = 5.4
|Sep avg record low C = 0.2
|Oct avg record low C = -4.4
|Nov avg record low C = -8.1
|Dec avg record low C = -13.2
|year avg record low C = -19.4
|Jan record low C = -32.0
|Feb record low C = -30.4
|Mar record low C = -27.0
|Apr record low C = -16.0
|May record low C = -5.2
|Jun record low C = -1.4
|Jul record low C = 3.0
|Aug record low C = 1.2
|Sep record low C = -4.3
|Oct record low C = -11.1
|Nov record low C = -18.3
|Dec record low C = -27.6
|year record low C = -32.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 30.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 29.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 27.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 31.3
|May precipitation mm = 58.4
|Jun precipitation mm = 71.6
|Jul precipitation mm = 84.0
|Aug precipitation mm = 92.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 41.6
|Oct precipitation mm = 56.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 44.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 37.0
|year precipitation mm = 
|source 1 = SMHI Open Data<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/ladda-ner-meteorologiska-observationer/#param=airtemperatureInstant,stations=all
|work= [[Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute]] | language = sv | title = Ladda ner meteorologiska observationer }}</ref>
|source 2 = SMHI Monthly Data 2002–2022<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/2.1240 | work= [[Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute]] | date = 29 January 2023 |title= Års- och månadsstatistik |language = sv }}</ref>
|date=January 2023}}

== Demography ==
{{Expand section|date=March 2018}}
In 2000, 10.9 per cent of the population in Linköping municipality had a foreign background. Since then, the share has gradually increased and in 2019 its share amounted to 23.1 percent.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Befolkning|url=http://www.linkoping.se/kommun-och-politik/fakta-om-linkoping/statistik/linkoping-i-siffror/befolkning/|access-date=2021-01-02|website=www.linkoping.se|language=sv}}</ref> Top 5 largest immigrant communities are:

1. {{flagdeco|Iraq}} Iraq – 3850

2. {{flagdeco|Somalia}} Somalia - 2345

3. {{flagdeco|Eritrea}} Eritrea - 1129

4. {{flagdeco|Iran}} Iran - 988

5. {{flagdeco|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} Bosnia and Herzegovina - 667{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

==Culture==
{{Travel guide|date=July 2009}}
[[File:Linköping-tekniska verken.jpg|thumb|240px|The headquarters of regional utilities company, [[Mälarenergi|Tekniska Verken]], at Stångebro]]

Linköping offers a wealth of leisure activities to people of all ages. Residents and visitors are able to enjoy art, theatre, history, concerts, markets, festivals and sporting events.

Special sights of interests are: the locks of Berg on the [[Göta Canal]], the locks of the Kinda Canal, ''Gamla'' Linköping, Valla ''skogen'' and Valla ''fritidsområde'' (Old Linköping, [[Valla Wood]], and the Valla recreational area), ''Flygvapen'' museum (the Air Force Museum), Linköping's ''domkyrka'' (the cathedral), ''Slotts- och domkyrkomuseet'' (the Castle and Cathedral Museum) and ''Östergötlands Länsmuseum'' (the Östergötland County Museum). ''Konsthallen Passagen'' is an art gallery located in the main square.

Tornby, to the north of the city centre, is a shopping area with retail outlets.

The city and its environs offer all sorts of green landscapes to see and experience. Two examples are a park named after the group responsible for it, ''Trädgårdsföreningen'' (The Garden Society), and the Tinnerö area with its oak woodland. Local bodies of water include the lakes Roxen, Rängen and Järnlunden, the River Stångån/Kinda Canal and the Göta Canal with the Berg locks. These areas can be accessed by foot, bicycle, or boat.

Linköping is the home of the Linköping Symphony Orchestra. The city is one of the sites of the ''Östergötland Music Days'' each summer, and the host of the ''Student Orchestra Festival'' in May every other year. One of the most notable choirs in Linköping is the [[Linköping University Male Voice Choir]].

Linköping is also the home of theatrical heavy metal band [[Ghost (Swedish band)|Ghost]] and rock band the Pusjkins ([[:sv:The Pusjkins|sv]]).

The area around the main square was re-planned in the 1960s, and many old houses were destroyed. Some, however, were moved to ''[[Gamla Linköping]]'' (Old Linköping), in the city's western part, neighbouring the university's main campus. It is a living museum environment and a popular site with both residents and tourists.

[[NärCon]], the largest anime and gaming convention in the [[Nordic countries]], is held in Linköping.

{{wide image|Panorama linkoeping-ebv m beller.jpg|1500px|A panorama view of Linköping, with [[Linköping Cathedral|Domkyrka]] church as the highest building of the whole city}}

==Sport==
Teams from Linköping are prominent in [[floorball]], [[volleyball]] ([[Linköpings VC]]) and [[ice hockey]] ([[Linköpings HC]]; see above, or "Cluben" as some fans refer to it). The hockey team allied itself with Linköping's women's football team and created [[Linköpings FC]], which plays in the highest division. The team won the Swedish Cup in 2006 and 2014. The world's largest floorball club Linköping Innebandy resides in the indoor sports arena in the city centre. The city continues to lack a first-class men's team in football with several teams competing in the lower leagues.
[[File:Cloetta Center, Linköping, juli 2005.jpg|thumb|240px|'''''SAAB Arena''''' (formerly Cloetta Center), [[Linköpings HC|LHC]]'s home stadium]]
Other sports clubs include:

* [[BK Derby]]
* [[Derby/Linköping BK]]
* [[BK Kenty]]
* [[LiU AIF FK]]
* [[Hjulsbro IK]]
* [[IK Östria Lambohov]]
* [[Karle IF]]
* [[Linköpings ASS]]
* [[Malmslätts AIK]]
* [[Linköpings SF]]
* Linköpings Budoklubb
*Ekängen IF

=== Orienteering ===
Linköping hosted the [[1968 World Orienteering Championships]].<ref name=iof-woc1968>{{cite web | url=http://orienteering.org/events/?event_id=10 | title=World Orienteering Championships 1968 |publisher=[[International Orienteering Federation]] |access-date=16 September 2017}}</ref>

===Speedway===
The city has a close association with [[motorcycle speedway]], hosting the team known as [[Filbyterna]] from 1948 to 2010. The first venue was at the old Linköping Motorstadion or Gamla Motorstadion in [[Ryd, Linköping|Ryd]] (the site where [[Linköpings Rugbyklubb]] play). When this speedway track was demolished in 1972, the team moved to the [[Linköping Motorstadion|Sviestad Motorstadion]] in 1973 until their closure in 2010. The stadium continues to host events and held the World Championship round called the [[Speedway Grand Prix of Sweden]] from 1995 to 2000<ref>{{cite book |last=Bamford |first=Reg |title=Speedway Yearbook |year=2004 | publisher=Tempus Publishing, Stroud | isbn=978-0-7524-2955-7}}</ref> and the 2022 [[Swedish Individual Speedway Championship]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.historyspeedway.nstrefa.pl/indmszwecji.php |title=Individual Swedish Championship |website=Historia Sportu Zuzlowego |access-date=23 November 2023}}</ref>

==Politics and government==
[[2014 Swedish general election|General elections]] were held in Sweden on 14 September 2014 to elect the [[Riksdag]], all 21 [[2014 Swedish county council elections|county councils]] and 290 [[2014 Swedish municipal elections|municipal assemblies]].
{| class=wikitable style="float:right; margin-left:1em"
! colspan = 6 | Linköping votes as of 14 September 2014<ref>{{cite web|title=RIKSDAGSVALEN I ÖSTERGÖTLAND 2006 - 2014 |url=http://app.linkoping.se/statdok/sabok/183.pdf |access-date=2016-05-07 |url-status=deviated |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803231727/http://app.linkoping.se/statdok/sabok/183.pdf |archive-date=2016-08-03 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://app.linkoping.se/statdok/sabok/184.pdf |title=184 LANDSTINGSVALEN 2006- 2014 |access-date=2016-05-07 |url-status=deviated |archive-date=2016-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413212455/http://app.linkoping.se/statdok/sabok/184.pdf}}</ref>
|-
! colspan = 2 | Party
! Riksdag Percentage
! Municipality Percentage
|-
| {{party color cell|Republican Party (United States)}}
| [[Left Party (Sweden)|Left Party]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 4.7%
| style="text-align:center;"| 5.8%
|-
| {{party color cell|Republican Party (United States)}}
| [[Swedish Social Democratic Party|Social Democrats]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 29.1%
| style="text-align:center;"| 33.9%
|-
| {{party color cell|Independent Party (United States)}}
| [[Green Party (Sweden)|Green Party]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 8.2%
| style="text-align:center;"| 8.2%
|-
| {{party color cell|Independent Party (United States)}}
| [[Centre Party (Sweden)|Centre Party]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 6.1%
| style="text-align:center;"| 5.6%
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}}
| [[Moderate Party]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 24.2%
| style="text-align:center;"| 23.3%
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}}
| [[Christian Democrats (Sweden)|Christian Democrats]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 5.8%
| style="text-align:center;"| 6.4%
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}}
| [[Liberal People's Party (Sweden)|Liberal People's Party]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 7.0%
| style="text-align:center;"| 7.7%
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}}
| [[Sweden Democrats]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 11.2%
| style="text-align:center;"| 7.7%
|-
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 align="left" |other minor parties
| style="text-align:center;"| 3.8%
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.5%
|-
! colspan = 2 | Total
! style="text-align:center;"| 100%
! style="text-align:center;"| 100%
|}

The local [[Swedish Social Democratic Party|Social Democrats]] (S; Social Demokraterna), [[Green Party (Sweden)|Green Party]] (MP; Miljöpartiet) and the [[Liberal People's Party (Sweden)|Liberal People's Party]] (L; Liberalerna, formerly FP; Folk Partiet) formed a [[coalition government|coalition]] majority named "coalition for Linköping" with 40 out of 79 [[Mandate (politics)|mandates]],
while the minority opposition in Linköping consist each separate by:
the [[Moderate Party]] (M; Moderaterna), [[Centre Party (Sweden)|Centre Party]] (C; Center Partiet), [[Christian Democrats (Sweden)|Christian Democrats]] (Kristdemokraterna), [[Left Party (Sweden)|Left Party]] (V; Vänsterpartiet)
and the [[Sweden Democrats]] (SD; Sverige Demokraterna).<ref>{{cite web|title=Politisk opposition |publisher=Linköpings kommun |url=http://www.linkoping.se/Demokrati-politik/Politisk-opposition/ |access-date=2016-05-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301011727/http://www.linkoping.se/Demokrati-politik/Politisk-opposition/ |archive-date=2016-03-01 }}</ref>

The [[Swedish Air Force Museum]] is located near the town.

==Economy==
One of the biggest employers in Linköping is [[Saab Group|Saab]] which among other products manufactures the [[Saab JAS 39 Gripen|SAAB Gripen]] fighter jet and where the [[Saab 340|SAAB 340]] twin-engine commuter turboprop was produced at [[Linköping/Saab Airport]], which is why it is called "The flight city". {{Citation needed|date=February 2011}} The city also has a strong presence in information technology with the headquarters of [[IFS AB]], [[Sectra AB]] and [[Cambio Healthcare Systems|Cambio Healthcare Systems AB]], as well as the presence of [[Motorola]], [[Ericsson]], [[Infor]], and many others. [[Toyota Industries|Toyota Industries Sweden AB]] has a presence in Linköping, as one of its subsidiaries, BT Industries, is located in nearby [[Mjölby]].

==Transport==
The city is situated south of lake [[Roxen (lake)|Roxen]] (which is part of the historically important water paths [[Motala ström]] and the [[Göta Canal]]) where the [[European route E4|E4]], Sweden's highway backbone, crosses the river [[Stångån]] (and [[Kinda kanal]]). It is situated on the main southern railway line connecting [[Stockholm]] with [[Malmö]] and [[Denmark|Danish]] capital [[Copenhagen]]. [[Linköping/Saab Airport]] offers daily connections to [[Amsterdam]].
[[File:Autonomous bus Linköping 2019.jpg|thumb|An autonomous bus experiment around Linköping University]]
In 2019, the city started experimenting with two [[Autonomous vehicle|autonomous buses]] that run along a 2&nbsp;km route around the [[Campus|university campus]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://liu.se/en/news-item/nu-kan-du-aka-med-i-framtidens-bussar|title=Take a bus ride into the future|website=liu.se|language=en|access-date=2019-12-31}}</ref>

==Education==
The city is home to [[Linköping University]] and its associated hospital [[Linköping University Hospital]]. The [[Katedralskolan, Linköping|Katedralskolan]] ({{langx|en|Cathedral School}}) is the third oldest [[Gymnasium (school)|gymnasium]] in the country.

==Notable residents==
{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
*[[Jessica Adolfsson]]
*[[Magnus Andersson (handballer)|Magnus Andersson]]
*[[Jenni Asserholt]]
*[[Martin Axenrot]]
*[[Charlotta Berger]]
*[[Jöns Jacob Berzelius]]
*[[Hans Brask]]
*[[Elsa Brändström]]
*[[Fredrik Bringnäs]]
*[[Magnus Bäckstedt]]
*[[Oscar Cesare]]
*[[Tage Danielsson]]
*[[Dead Soul (band)|Dead Soul]] (band)
*[[Tobias Forge]]
*[[Gustav Forsling]]
*[[Cecilia Frode]]
*[[Thomas Funck]]
*[[Ghost (Swedish band)|Ghost]] (band)
*[[Glam Sam And His Combo]] (Mats Samuelsson)
*[[Ludwig Göransson]]
*[[Marie Göranzon]]
*[[Rutger Gunnarsson]]
*[[Gunnar Hoffsten]]
*[[Louise Hoffsten]]
*[[Patrik Jensen]]
*[[Magnus Johansson (ice hockey)|Magnus Johansson]]
*[[Sofie Louise Johansson]]
*[[Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)]]
*[[Jonna Lee (singer)|Jonna Lee]] (of [[iamamiwhoami]])
*[[Paul Lindvall]]
*[[Anders Ljungstedt]]
*[[Martin Lönnebo]]
*[[Olaus Magnus]]
*[[Mercedes Masöhn]]
*[[Bruno K. Öijer]]
*[[Erik Sagström]]
*[[Henriette Sjöberg]]
*[[Theoz]]
*[[Pierre Thorsson]]
*[[Carl-Johan Vallgren]]
*[[André Oscar Wallenberg]]
*[[Lars Winnerbäck]]
{{div col end}}

==City districts==
Source in Swedish:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://app.linkoping.se/statdok/gpf/stadsdelar.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824111515/http://app.linkoping.se/statdok/gpf/stadsdelar.htm |url-status=dead |title=Linköpings stadsdelar|archivedate=August 24, 2010|website=app.linkoping.se}}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
*[[Innerstaden, Linköping|Innerstaden]]
*[[Ramshäll]]
*[[Vimanshäll]]
*[[Djurgården linköping|Djurgården]]
*[[Ekholmen]]
*[[Ekkällan]]
*[[Johannelund]]
*[[Berga, Linköping|Berga]]
*[[Garnisonen]]
*[[Gottfridsberg]]
*[[Hackefors]]
*[[Hejdegården]]
*[[Hjulsbro]]
*[[Jägarvallen]]
*[[Kallerstad]]
*[[Lambohov]]
*[[Mjärdevi]]
*[[Ryd, Linköping|Ryd]]
*[[Skäggetorp]]
*[[Tallboda]]
*[[Tannefors]]
*[[Tornby]]
*[[Ullstämma]]
*[[Västra Valla]]
*[[Östra Valla]]
*[[Vasastaden, Linköping|Vasastaden]]
*[[Vidingsjö]]
{{div col end}}

==See also==
*[[Diocese of Linköping]]
*[[Roundabout dog]]
*[[Linköping University]]
*[[Linköping Bloodbath]]
*[[2019 Linköping explosion]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons}}
{{wikivoyage|Linköping}}
*{{Official website|http://www.linkoping.se/sv/International/English/}} {{in lang|en}}
* [http://www.visitlinkoping.se www.visitlinkoping.se – The official visitors guide to Linköping]
*{{Cite Collier's|wstitle=Linköping |short=x}}

{{Localities in Linköping Municipality}}
{{Östergötland County}}
{{Swedish Seats}}
{{30 most populous cities of Sweden}}
{{50 most populous urban settlements of Scandinavia}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Linkoping}}
[[Category:Linköping| ]]
[[Category:County seats in Sweden]]
[[Category:Municipal seats of Östergötland County]]
[[Category:Swedish municipal seats]]
[[Category:Populated places in Linköping Municipality]]
[[Category:Market towns in Sweden]]
[[Category:Cities in Sweden]]