Editing Lierne Municipality

{{short description|Municipality in Trøndelag, Norway}}
{{Infobox kommune
|name                   = Lierne
|native_name            =
|native_name_lang       =
|other_name             =
|former_name            =
|image_skyline          = Lierne (8219829287).jpg
|image_caption          = Winter in Lierne
|idnumber               = 5042
|county                 = Trøndelag
|district               = Namdalen
|capital                = [[Sandvika, Lierne|Sandvika]]
|established            = 1 Jan 1874
|preceded               = [[Snåsa Municipality|Snaasen Municipality]]
|disestablished         = 1 Jan 1915
|succeeded              = [[Nordli Municipality|Nordli]] and [[Sørli Municipality|Sørli]]
|established2           = 1 Jan 1964
|preceded2              = [[Nordli Municipality|Nordli]] and [[Sørli Municipality|Sørli]]
|demonym                = Libygg
|language               = Neutral
|flag                   = 
|webpage                = www.lierne.kommune.no
|mayor                  = Tor Erling Inderdal 
|mayor_party            = [[Centre Party (Norway)|Sp]]
|mayor_as_of            = 2023
|elevation_max_m        = 1390.09
|highest_point_ref      = <ref name="elev">{{Cite web |date=2024-01-16 |title=Høgaste fjelltopp i kvar kommune |url=https://www.kartverket.no/til-lands/fakta-om-norge/hoyeste-fjelltopp-i-kommunen |publisher=[[Kartverket]] |language=no}}</ref>
|area_rank              = 16
|area_total_km2         = 2961.70
|area_land_km2          = 2630.45
|area_water_km2         = 331.25
|area_water_percent     = 11.2
|population_as_of       = 2024
|population_rank        = 314
|population_total       = 1301
|population_density_km2 = 0.4
|population_increase    = -6.1
|coordinates            = {{coord|64|22|34|N|13|36|35|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}}
}}

'''Lierne''' is a [[List of municipalities of Norway|municipality]] in [[Trøndelag]] [[Counties of Norway|county]], [[Norway]]. It is part of the [[Namdalen]] [[Districts of Norway|region]], and it is the largest municipality by area in [[Trøndelag]]. The [[administrative centre]] of the municipality is the village of [[Sandvika, Lierne|Sandvika]]. Other villages include [[Inderdal]], [[Mebygda]], and [[Tunnsjø senter]]. The municipality borders [[Sweden]] to the south and east. Most of Lierne Municipality lies on the Swedish side of the [[drainage divide]] between Norway and Sweden.<ref name="snl">{{Cite web |last=Store norske leksikon |author-link=Store norske leksikon |title=Lierne |url=http://snl.no/Lierne |access-date=2011-09-10 |language=no}}</ref>

The {{convert|2962|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 16th largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Lierne is the 314th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,301. The municipality's [[population density]] is {{convert|0.4|PD/km2}} and its population has decreased by 6.1% over the previous 10-year period.<ref name="ssb pop">{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/ |language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref name="ssb area">{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/ |language=Norwegian}}</ref>

==General information==
[[File:Sørli kirke fra RA.jpg|thumb|left|[[Sørli Church]]]]
The municipality of Lierne was established on 1 January 1874 when it was separated from the large [[Snåsa Municipality|Snaasen Municipality]]. Initially, the population of Lierne Municipality was 1,015. On 1 July 1915, it was divided into two: [[Nordli Municipality]] (population: 863) in the north and [[Sørli Municipality]] (population: 739) in the south. This division, however, was short-lived. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the [[Schei Committee]]. On 1 January 1964, [[Nordli Municipality]] and [[Sørli Municipality]] were merged back together again under the former name ''Lierne Municipality''. After the merger, there were 2,045 residents in the new municipality.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |year=1999 |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |publisher=[[Statistics Norway|Statistisk sentralbyrå]] |language=no}}</ref>

On 1 January 2018, the municipality switched from the old [[Nord-Trøndelag]] county to the new [[Trøndelag]] county.

===Name===
The municipality (originally the [[prestegjeld|parish]]) is named after the old name for the region ({{langx|non|Hlíð}}) which means "mountainside" (similar to the Norwegian word ''li''). Historically, the prefix ''Finna-'' was often added to the name: {{lang|non|Finnahlíð}}. This prefix is the [[plural]] [[genitive case]] of {{lang|non|finnr}} which means "[[Sami people|Sami person]]" (or ''Finn'') because the district historically had a significant sami population. Later, the prefix was dropped and the definite plural form of ''li'' was used, ''Lierne''. The ''li'' name lives on in many places in the municipality such as Nordli and Sørli.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |author-link=Oluf Rygh |url=http://www.dokpro.uio.no/perl/navnegransking/rygh_ng/rygh_bla.prl?enhid=248740&avid=55215 |title=Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Trondhjems amt |date=1903 |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |edition=15 |location=Kristiania, Norge |page=287 |language=no}}</ref>

===Coat of arms===
The [[coat of arms]] was granted on 3 February 1984. The official [[blazon]] is ''"[[Azure (heraldry)|Azure]], three grouses [[argent]], two over one"'' ({{langx|no|I blått tre stående sølv ryper, to over en}}). This means the arms have a COLOR [[field (heraldry)|field]] (background) and the [[charge (heraldry)|charge]] is three [[Willow Ptarmigan]]s ''([[Lagopus lagopus]])'', a type of local [[grouse]]. The ptarmigan design has a [[tincture (heraldry)|tincture]] of [[argent]] which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. This design was chosen because these birds are plentiful in the area. Historically, hunting ptarmigan was of great importance for the survival of the inhabitants during the winters. The bird was thus chosen as a symbol for the municipality. The arms were designed by Einar H. Skjervold.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Lierne |access-date=2023-02-13 |publisher=Heraldry of the World}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lierne, Nord-Trøndelag (Norway) |url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/no-17-38.html |access-date=2023-02-13 |website=Flags of the World}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1984-03-28 |title=Godkjenning av våpen og flagg |url=https://lovdata.no/dokument/LF/forskrift/1984-02-03-269 |access-date=2023-02-13 |website=Lovdata.no |publisher=Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet |language=no}}</ref> {{See also-text|Coats of arms of [[Coat of arms of Sirdal|Sirdal]] and [[Coat of arms of Holtålen|Holtålen]]}}

===Churches===
The [[Church of Norway]] has two parishes ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within Lierne Municipality. It is part of the [[Namdal prosti]] ([[deanery]]) in the [[Diocese of Nidaros]].

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ style="font-size:medium"|'''''Churches in Lierne'''''
!Parish ({{lang|no|sokn}})!!Church name!!Location of the church!!Year built
|-
|rowspan="2"|Nordli||[[Nordli Church]]||[[Sandvika, Lierne|Sandvika]]||1873
|-
|[[Tunnsjø Chapel]]||[[Tunnsjø senter]]||1876
|-
|Sørli||[[Sørli Church]]||[[Mebygda]]||1873
|}

==Geography==
[[File:Border marker nr 125 Lierne National Park.jpg|thumb|left|View of the mountains along the Lierne - Sweden border]]
[[Lierne National Park]] is located in the municipality, and [[Blåfjella-Skjækerfjella National Park]] is partly located in Lierne. Lierne Municipality has a significant population of [[brown bear]]s. The highest point in the municipality is the {{convert|1390.09|m|adj=on}} tall mountain Hestkjøltoppen.<ref name="elev" />

Lierne is also home to many lakes, including [[Gusvatnet]], [[Havdalsvatnet]], [[Holden (Lierne)|Holden]], [[Ingelsvatnet]], [[Kingen]], [[Kvesjøen]], [[Laksjøen]], [[Lenglingen]], [[Limingen]], [[Murusjøen]], [[Rengen]], [[Sandsjøen]], [[Stortissvatnet]], [[Tunnsjøen]], and [[Ulen (lake)|Ulen]].

==History==
Lierne Municipality was the largest obstacle in the negotiations before the [[Stromstad Treaty of 1751]] in which the border was defined in detail. Sweden wanted it based on its location on the eastern side of the [[drainage divide]], although Norway got it based on its historic connection to the [[Snåsa Municipality|Snaasen]] [[prestegjeld]] in Norway. As compensation Norway gave up its demand for the [[Idre]] and [[Särna]] parishes which were under Swedish control since 1644. This is why there is a large curve in the national border.

==Government==
Lierne Municipality is responsible for [[primary education]] (through 10th grade), outpatient [[Health care|health services]], [[old age|senior citizen]] services, [[welfare spending|welfare]] and other [[Social work|social services]], [[zoning]], [[economic development]], and municipal [[road]]s and utilities. The municipality is governed by a [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] of [[Direct election|directly elected]] representatives. The [[mayor]] is [[Indirect election|indirectly elected]] by a vote of the municipal council.<ref name="ks">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |publisher=[[Kunnskapsforlaget]] |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |date=2022-09-20 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=Norwegian |editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene |accessdate=2022-10-14}}</ref> The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the [[Trøndelag District Court]] and the [[Frostating Court of Appeal]].

===Municipal council===
The [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] ({{lang|no|Kommunestyre}}) of Lierne is made up of 15 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political [[Political party|party]].
{{div col}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Lierne
|start                     = 2023
|end                       = 2027
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Trøndelag Trööndelage |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2023/ko/tr%C3%B8ndelag%20tr%C3%B6%C3%B6ndelage/lierne#seats |access-date=2024-01-06 |publisher=[[Valgdirektoratet]]}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = 
|Total                     = 15
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 7
|Senterpartiet             = 7
|Venstre                   = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Lierne
|start                     = 2019
|end                       = 2023
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Trøndelag |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2019/ko/tr%C3%B8ndelag/lierne#seats |access-date=2019-10-20 |publisher=Valg Direktoratet}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|Total                     = 15
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 9
|Senterpartiet             = 5
|Venstre                   = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Lierne
|start                     = 2015
|end                       = 2019
|reference                 = <ref name="ssb valg">{{Cite web |title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/ |publisher=Statistics Norway |language=no}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|Total                     = 15
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 7
|Senterpartiet             = 6
|Venstre                   = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Lierne
|start                     = 2011
|end                       = 2015
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Nord-Trøndelag |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2011/ko/nord-tr%C3%B8ndelag/lierne#seats |access-date=2019-10-20 |publisher=Valg Direktoratet}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|Total                     = 15
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 8
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 1
|Senterpartiet             = 4
|otherparty                = Lierne Local List
|otherparty_no             = Lierne Bygdeliste
|otherparty_number         = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Lierne
|start                     = 2007
|end                       = 2011
|reference                 = <ref name="ssb valg" />
|collapsed                 = yes
|Total                     = 15
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 8
|Senterpartiet             = 5
|Venstre                   = 1
|otherparty                = Lierne local list
|otherparty_no             = Lierne bygdeliste
|otherparty_number         = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Lierne
|start                     = 2003
|end                       = 2007
|reference                 = <ref name="ssb valg" />
|collapsed                 = yes
|Total                     = 17
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 6
|Senterpartiet             = 8
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1
|Venstre                   = 1
|otherparty                = Lierne local list
|otherparty_no             = Lierne Bygdeliste
|otherparty_number         = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Lierne
|start                     = 1999
|end                       = 2003
|reference                 = <ref name="ssb valg" />
|collapsed                 = yes
|Total                     = 21
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 7
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 1
|Senterpartiet             = 9
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1
|Venstre                   = 1
|otherparty                = Local list
|otherparty_no             = Bygdeliste
|otherparty_number         = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Lierne
|start                     = 1995
|end                       = 1999
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1996 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1995 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_c342.pdf |access-date=2020-04-02 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|Total                     = 21
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 7
|Senterpartiet             = 10
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1
|KrF/V                     = 1
|otherparty                = Lierne local list
|otherparty_no             = Lierne Bygdeliste 
|otherparty_number         = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Lierne
|start                     = 1991
|end                       = 1995
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1993 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1991 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_c057.pdf |access-date=2020-04-02 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|Total                     = 21
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 7
|H/KrF/V                   = 4
|Senterpartiet             = 6
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 2
|otherparty                = Lierne local list
|otherparty_no             = Lierne Bygdeliste 
|otherparty_number         = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Lierne
|start                     = 1987
|end                       = 1991
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1988 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1987 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b765.pdf |access-date=2020-04-02 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|Total                     = 21
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 10
|Høyre                     = 1
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 2
|Senterpartiet             = 4
|Venstre                   = 1
|otherparty                = Lierne local list
|otherparty_no             = Lierne Bygdeliste 
|otherparty_number         = 3
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Lierne
|start                     = 1983
|end                       = 1987
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1984 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1983 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b450.pdf |access-date=2020-04-02 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|Total                     = 21
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 9
|DLF                       = 1
|Høyre                     = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 2
|Senterpartiet             = 5
|Venstre                   = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Lierne
|start                     = 1979
|end                       = 1983
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1979 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1979 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b093.pdf |access-date=2020-04-02 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|Total                     = 21
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 7
|DLF                       = 1
|Høyre                     = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 2
|Senterpartiet             = 5
|Venstre                   = 3
|otherparty                = Non-party list
|otherparty_no             = Upolitisk liste 
|otherparty_number         = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Lierne
|start                     = 1975
|end                       = 1979
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1977 |title=Kommunevalgene 1975 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a769.pdf |access-date=2020-04-02 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|Total                     = 21
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 7
|DLF                       = 1
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 2
|Senterpartiet             = 7
|Venstre                   = 3
|otherparty_no             = Non-party list
|otherparty_number         = Upolitisk Liste 
|Local_Lists               = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Lierne
|start                     = 1971
|end                       = 1975
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1973 |title=Kommunevalgene 1972 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a457.pdf |access-date=2020-04-02 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|Total                     = 21
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 7
|Høyre                     = 1
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 2
|Senterpartiet             = 4
|Venstre                   = 5
|Local_Lists               = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Lierne
|start                     = 1967
|end                       = 1971
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1967 |title=Kommunevalgene 1967 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a214.pdf |access-date=2020-04-02 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo |volume=I}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|Total                     = 21
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 8
|Høyre                     = 1
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 1
|Senterpartiet             = 4
|Venstre                   = 7
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Lierne
|start                     = 1964
|end                       = 1967
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1964 |title=Kommunevalgene 1963 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_138.pdf |access-date=2020-04-02 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|Total                     = 21
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 7
|Høyre                     = 1
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 2
|Senterpartiet             = 4
|Venstre                   = 7
|note = On 1 January 1964, Lierne Municipality was established upon the merger of [[Nordli Municipality]] and [[Sørli Municipality]].
|}}
{{div col end}}

===Mayors===
The [[Mayor#Scandinavia|mayor]] ({{langx|no|ordfører}}) of Lierne is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position:<ref>{{Cite book |title=Lierne kommune 50 år : Jubileumshefte 1964-2014 |publisher=Lierne kommune |year=2014 |editor-last=Gustavsen |editor-first=Håkon |language=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Lierne 100 år : 1873-1973 |publisher=Lierne kommune |year=1973 |editor-last=Aagård |editor-first=Odd |language=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |year=2024 |editor-last=Fiva |editor-first=Jon H |editor2-last=Sørensen |editor2-first=Rune J. |editor3-last=Vøllo |editor3-first=Reidar |title=Local Candidate Dataset |url=https://www.jon.fiva.no/docs/FivaSorensenVollo2024.pdf}}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* 1874–1878: Georg Severin Schielderup
* 1878–1879: Jens Larsen Kveli 
* 1880–1887: Ivar Hesselberg 
* 1888–1889: John Malvig
* 1890–1901: Jakob F. Holand 
* 1902–1904: Lornts Mediaas
* 1905–1907: John A. Dahl 
* 1908–1910: Einar Zarbell 
* 1910–1915: Jakob F. Holand
*''(Lierne Municipality did not exist from 1916-1964)''
*1964–1965: [[Ola H. Kveli]] ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]])
*1966–1971: Ragnar Harbækvold ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Sp]])
*1972–1975: Leif Sander Aagård ([[Liberal People's Party (Norway, 1972)|DLF]])
*1976–1979: Jon Leon Estil ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Sp]])
*1980–1983: Reidar Kveli ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Sp]])
*1984–1987: Jon Leon Estil ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Sp]])
*1988–1991: Bernt Hågensen ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]])
*1991–1991: Gun Kveli ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]])
*1991–2007: Arnodd Lillemark ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Sp]])
*2007–2015: Alf Robert Arvasli ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]])
*2015–2021: Bente Estil ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]])
*2021–2023: Reidar Rødli ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]])
*2023-present: Tor Erling Inderdal ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Sp]])<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-09-25 |title=Han blir ny ordfører i Lierne |url=https://www.nrk.no/trondelag/han-blir-ny-ordforer-i-lierne-1.16570325 |access-date=2024-01-06 |work=[[NRK]] Trøndelag |language=no}}</ref>
{{div col end}}

==Attractions==
The [[Cross country running|cross-country race]] ''[[Flyktningerennet]]'' is held here every year. It is a race that follows a route from [[Nordli Municipality|Nordli]] to [[Gäddede]] in [[Strömsund Municipality]], [[Sweden]], in remembrance of the people who fled [[Nazi occupation of Norway|Nazi German-occupied Norway]] for Sweden during the [[World War II|Second World War]].

== Notable people ==
* [[Frode Estil]] (born 1972 in Lierne), a retired cross-country skier who won two golds and a silver medal at the [[2002 Winter Olympics]] and a silver medal in the [[2006 Winter Olympics]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://ssb.no/kommunefakta/lierne Municipal fact sheet] from [[Statistics Norway]] {{in lang|no}}

{{use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{sister bar|auto=y|d=y|commonscat=y|voy=Trøndelag|wikt=Lierne}}
{{Trøndelag}}
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[[Category:Lierne| ]]
[[Category:Municipalities of Trøndelag]]
[[Category:1874 establishments in Norway]]
[[Category:1915 disestablishments in Norway]]
[[Category:1964 establishments in Norway]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1874]]
[[Category:Populated places disestablished in 1915]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1964]]