Editing Leyton

{{Short description|Town in east London, England}}
{{About|the town in east London, England|text=It is not to be confused with [[Leighton (disambiguation)|Leighton]] or [[Leytonstone]]. For other uses, see [[Leyton (disambiguation)]].||}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2015}}
{{Infobox UK place
| official_name = Leyton
| map_type = Greater London
| region = London
| country = England
| type= [[Town]]
| london_borough = Waltham Forest
| constituency_westminster = [[Leyton and Wanstead (UK Parliament constituency)|Leyton & Wanstead]]
| post_town = LONDON
| postcode_area = E
| postcode_district = E10, E15, E20
| dial_code = 020
| os_grid_reference = TQ375865
| coordinates = {{coord|51.570|-0.015|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| static_image_name = LeytonCentre.JPG
| static_image_caption = High Road, Leyton
| population = 14,184
| population_ref = (2011 Census. Ward)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=13689111&c=Leyton&d=14&e=62&g=6338921&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1476870431702&enc=1|title=Waltham Forest Ward population 2011|access-date=19 October 2016|publisher=Office for National Statistics|work=Neighbourhood Statistics|archive-date=21 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021060521/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=13689111&c=Leyton&d=14&e=62&g=6338921&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1476870431702&enc=1|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}

'''Leyton''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|eɪ|t|ən}} {{respell|LAY|tən}}) is a town in [[East London]], England, within the [[London Borough of Waltham Forest]]. It borders [[Walthamstow]] to the north, [[Leytonstone]] to the east, and [[Stratford, London|Stratford]] to the south, with [[Clapton, London|Clapton]], [[Hackney Wick]] and [[Homerton]], across the [[River Lea]], to the west. The area includes [[New Spitalfields Market]], [[Leyton Orient Football Club]], as well as part of the [[Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park]]. The town consists largely of [[terraced house]]s built between 1870 and 1910, interspersed with some modern housing estates.  It is {{convert|6.2|mi|km|0}} north-east of [[Charing Cross]].
	
It was historically part of the [[ancient parish]] of [[Municipal Borough of Leyton|Leyton St Mary]] in the [[Becontree Hundred|Becontree hundred]] and part of the [[Historic counties of England|ancient county]] of [[Essex]]. The town expanded rapidly in the late 19th century, forming part of the [[conurbation]] of [[London]] and becoming a [[suburb]], similar to much of south-west Essex. It became part of the [[Metropolitan Police District]] in 1839 and has been part of the [[London postal district]] since its inception in 1856. The parish became an [[Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)|urban district]] in 1894 and gained [[municipal borough]] status in 1926. In 1965, it merged with the neighbouring municipal boroughs of [[Municipal Borough of Walthamstow|Walthamstow]] and [[Municipal Borough of Chingford|Chingford]] to form the [[London Borough of Waltham Forest]], a [[Districts of England|local government district]] of [[Greater London]].<ref name="british-history.ac.uk">{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42767|title=Leyton: Introduction – British History Online|website=www.british-history.ac.uk}}</ref>

The town has become one of the most [[ethnically diverse]] areas in England, with 69 per cent of residents belonging to a non-British ethnic background. Once a traditional, working class area, it is undergoing large-scale regeneration and [[gentrification]], with large numbers of young professionals moving into the area.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}}

==History==
[[File:Leytontownhall.jpg|thumb|[[Leyton Town Hall]]]] [[Paleolithic]] implements and fossil bones show that early man hunted in Leyton. A Roman cemetery and the foundations of a [[Roman villa]] have been found here. From [[Anglo-Saxon]] times, Leyton has been part of the County of [[Essex]]. The name means "settlement (''tun'') on the River Lea" and was also known until 1921 as "Low Leyton".<ref name="british-history.ac.uk"/> In the [[Domesday Book]], the name is rendered as ''Leintun''. at which time the population was 43.[[File:View of A12 from opposite Leyton Underground station.JPG|thumb|left|View of A12 from opposite Leyton Underground station]]

[[File:LeytonParishChurch.jpg|thumb|left|Leyton Parish Church]]The ancient parish church of [[St Mary's Church, Leyton|St Mary the Virgin]] was largely rebuilt in the 17th century.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=45472|title=Leyton – British History Online|website=www.british-history.ac.uk}}</ref> The parish of Leyton also included [[Leytonstone]]. The old civil parish was formed into an Urban District within Essex in 1894 and it gained the status of Municipal Borough in 1926. The parish and urban district were officially known as Low Leyton until 1921.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/essex/vol6/pp174-184|title=Leyton: Introduction – British History Online|website=www.british-history.ac.uk}}</ref> In 1965, the [[Municipal Borough of Leyton]] was abolished and was combined with that of [[Walthamstow]] and [[Chingford]] to form the London Borough of Waltham Forest, within the new county of [[Greater London]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42770|title=Leyton: Local government and public services – British History Online|website=www.british-history.ac.uk}}</ref> Although Leyton did not become officially part of London until 1965, the borough formed part of London's built-up area and had been part of the [[London postal district]] since its inception in 1856 and the [[Metropolitan Police District]] since 1839.

[[File:BakersAlmshouses.jpg|thumb|Gates to London Master Bakers' Benevolent Institution almshouses]]The main route through the town is the High Road, which forms part of the ancient route to [[Waltham Abbey (town)|Waltham Abbey]]. At the top end of the High Road is a crossroads with Lea Bridge Road and Hoe Street. This junction and the surrounding district is known as [[Bakers Arms]], named after the [[pub|public house]] which has now closed down. The pub was named in honour of the almshouses on Lea Bridge Road built in 1857 by the London Master Bakers' Benevolent Institution.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, Leyton was a "pretty retiring place from London" for wealthy merchants and bankers; in 1766 there were said to be 50 or 60 gentlemen with houses in the parish. Leyton's development from an agricultural community to an industrial and residential [[suburb]] was given impetus by the arrival of the railway.<ref name="british-history.ac.uk"/> First at [[Lea Bridge Station]] in 1840, then at Low Leyton in 1856 (now [[Leyton Underground station|Leyton Underground]]).<ref name="Weinreb">Weinreb, Ben (2008)[https://books.google.com/books?id=wN_H-__MBpYC&dq=%22low+leyton%22+station+1856&pg=PA482 ''The London Encyclopaedia''], Macmillan London Limited {{ISBN|978-1-4050-4924-5}} (p. 482)</ref> Finally [[Leyton Midland Road railway station|Leyton Midland Road]] opened in 1894, after an elevated line had been built on brick arches across the already developed streets.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.barking-gospeloak.org.uk/history.htm |title=A Short History Of The Line |website=www.barking-gospeloak.org.uk/ |publisher=Barking – Gospel Oak Rail User Group |access-date=6 December 2013}}</ref> However, not all the green spaces were lost, {{convert|200|acres|0|abbr=on}} of [[Epping Forest]] within Leyton's borders were preserved by the [[Epping Forest Act 1878]]. In 1897 Leyton Urban District Council purchased the land for a formal park close to the [[Leyton Town Hall|town hall]]; it opened in 1903 as Coronation Gardens, named after the  [[Coronation of a British monarch|coronation]] of [[Edward VII of the United Kingdom|King Edward VII]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.londongardensonline.org.uk/gardens-online-record.asp?ID=WAL010 |title=Coronation Gardens |date=1 September 2011 |website=www.londongardensonline.org.uk/ |publisher=The London Parks & Gardens Trust  |access-date=6 December 2013}}</ref> In 1905, the "Lammas land", [[Common land|common pasture]] land on [[Leyton Marshes]], was purchased by the council for use as a recreation ground.<ref name="Weinreb"/>

In [[World War I]], about 1,300 houses were damaged by [[Zeppelin]] raids.<ref name="british-history.ac.uk"/> By the 1920s, it had become a built-up and thriving urban industrial area known for manufacturing neckties and for its Thermos factory. During the [[The Blitz|Blitz]] of [[World War II]], Leyton suffered as a target because of its proximity to the [[London Docks]] and [[Temple Mills]] rail yard. The yard (named after an ancient mill owned by the [[Knights Templar]]<ref name="ReferenceA"/>) is now reduced in size as part of it has become a retail park 'Leyton Mills', whilst the rest has been renovated to serve as a depot for high-speed [[Eurostar]] trains.

After World War Two, Leyton suffered from large-scale [[deindustrialization|industrial decline]] in the second half of the 20th century.<ref name="hidden-london.com">{{cite web|url=http://hidden-london.com/gazetteer/leyton/|title=Leyton – Hidden London|website=hidden-london.com}}</ref> But, like much of east London, Leyton, which also borders the [[Olympic Park, London|Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park]], has benefited from significant regeneration projects over the past decade. Parks have been spruced up, some new small parks and gardens created and several tower blocks have been demolished. The millennium was marked with a clock tower in the Lea Bridge Rd area and a major piece of street art at Baker's Arms. And, most recently, in the build-up to the Olympics, Waltham Forest Borough Council spent £475,000<ref name=guardian.co.uk>{{cite news|last=Kennedy|first=Maev|title=London Olympics 2012: Leyton 'like a village again' after council makeover|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/jun/22/london-olympic-leyton-council-makeover|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 June 2012}}</ref> restoring 41 shopfronts on the part of Leyton High Road closest to the [[2012 London Olympic Games]] site. The Olympics authority also funded the smartening up of pavements and street furniture.

==Geography==
Leyton is in the [[Lower Lea Valley]], the river forming its western boundary. The area rises from low-lying marshland along the [[river Lea]] to over 90 feet at [[Whipps Cross]] on the southern edge of [[Epping Forest]]. Leyton is partially bisected by the [[A12 road (England)|A12]] (M11 link road, built in the 1990s), with most of the district lying on the north-west side of this busy traffic artery through east London.

The High Road Leyton bridge crossing the A12 offers some of the best views in London of the Olympic Park, which also borders the district, as well as of skyscrapers further west. It borders Walthamstow along Lea Bridge Road and areas of the London Borough of Hackney via the River Lea.

==Areas of Leyton==
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
*[[Bakers Arms]]
*[[Leyton (ward)|Leyton]]
*[[Lea Bridge]]
*[[Grove Green (ward)|Grove Green]]
*[[Temple Mills]]
{{Div col end}}

==Demography==
[[File:Aaranrestsom.jpg|thumb|right|A Somalian restaurant in Leyton High Road in 2012.]]
Leyton, which comprises three electoral wards with a total population of 42,061, is a diverse district. Between 61 and 69 per cent of its residents are either Black, Asian, or from an ethnic minority, according to the [[London Borough of Waltham Forest]]  profile reports for the [[Leyton (ward)]],<ref name="walthamforest1">{{Cite web |url=http://www.walthamforest.gov.uk/Documents/2011%20Leyton%20ward%20profile.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2 January 2013 |archive-date=17 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120817043751/https://www.walthamforest.gov.uk/Documents/2011%20Leyton%20ward%20profile.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Grove Green<ref name="walthamforest3">{{Cite web |url=http://www.walthamforest.gov.uk/documents/ward-profile-grove-green-ward.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120817044601/https://www.walthamforest.gov.uk/documents/ward-profile-grove-green-ward.pdf |archive-date=17 August 2012 |url-status=dead  }}</ref> and [[Lea Bridge (Waltham Forest ward)|Lea Bridge (ward)]]<ref name="walthamforest2">{{Cite web |url=http://www.walthamforest.gov.uk/documents/ward-profile-lea-bridge-ward.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120817044238/https://www.walthamforest.gov.uk/documents/ward-profile-lea-bridge-ward.pdf |archive-date=17 August 2012 |url-status=dead  }}</ref> wards. This compares to 55.1% in the Borough as a whole, according to the [[2011 United Kingdom census]]. Within these groups, there are many people whose origins are from [[Russia]], [[North Africa]], [[Ghana]], [[Nigeria]], [[Jamaica]], [[Ireland]], [[Portugal]], [[Cyprus]], and [[Italy]] as well as newer arrivals from [[South Africa]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]], [[Serbia]], and [[Poland]]. Moreover, more than half the population is under the age of 30, according to the most recent census. It is also highly multi-cultural, with just 34% of the population recorded as White British, the lowest White British proportion in Waltham Forest.

Once a more traditional, working class district, it has become much more gentrified and expensive in recent years. A number of articles have referenced the large numbers of young professionals and other university-educated people moving into Leyton, and its subsequent [[gentrification]] and location as a current 'hot spot' to buy in. The area was referenced in the July 2015 edition of [[Vogue (magazine)]], which said: "All eyes are on Leyton and Stratford [right now]."  More widely in Waltham Forest, the borough has seen an influx of those who cannot afford higher house prices or rent in neighbouring Hackney as well as areas such as [[Bethnal Green]] and [[Bow, London|Bow]] in the nearby [[London Borough of Tower Hamlets]]. Related to this, [[Waltham Forest]] has been one of the fastest rising boroughs in terms of house prices since 2013.

==Facilities==
[[File:Coronation Gardens.JPG|thumb|Coronation Gardens]] The [[New Spitalfields Market]], relocated in 1991 from the [[Old Spitalfields market]], is the UK's leading horticultural market specialising in exotic fruit and vegetables.

There are two main shopping areas in the district, located at opposite ends of the High Road. There is a large retail park at Leyton Mills, next to the station. This has a large, 24-hour [[Asda]] store, a [[B&Q]] store and a selection of furniture and electrical stores.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.completelyretail.co.uk/portfolio/Aviva/scheme/4305/index.html|title=Leyton Mills Retail Park, London – Completely Retail|first=Completely|last=Group|website=www.completelyretail.co.uk}}</ref> At the north end of the town, Baker's Arms has a more traditional selection of shops lining Lea Bridge Road and the High Road, including a branch of [[Tesco]].

The newly built local police station is at Boreham Close near Leyton Midland Road station. It moved from Francis Road in December 2012.

Restaurants reflect the diversity of Leyton's population, with cuisines on offer including Turkish, Portuguese, Polish, Indian, Mauritian, Somali and Cypriot. There are also several fast-food takeaway shops, cafes and bakeries.

[[File:LeytonLibrary.jpg|thumb|Leyton Library]]Leyton lies on the eastern side of the [[Hackney Marshes]], one of the largest areas of open land in London. A bridge to the marshes crosses the Orient Way road and railway tracks from  Leyton Jubilee Park, which was created as a merger of two previously separate playing fields to mark the 60th anniversary of the reign of [[Queen Elizabeth II]].

[[File:CoronationGardens.jpg|thumb|left|Coronation Gardens]] A major focal point in the centre of Leyton is Coronation Gardens, a park built in 1902 to commemorate the coronation that year of [[King Edward VII]]. It includes a fountain, landscaped gardens, a bandstand and a children's maze.

On the High Road, near the site of the Bakers Arms, there is also a municipal gym and Leyton Leisure Centre swimming pool, which was formerly called the Leyton Leisure Lagoon and was reopened in October 2013 following a period of renovation.

There are two public libraries in Leyton. One on the High Road next door to the former Town Hall, and the other on Lea Bridge Road which has been recently modernised to offer extensive computer facilities.

The London Borough of Waltham Forest also operates Brooks Farm, a [[city farm]] in Skelton Lane Park, near Leyton Midland Road station. It is free to visitors and the livestock include pigs, sheep, cows, horses and [[llama]]s.

A recent regeneration of Ive Farm Fields in 2018 has brought a host of new facilities to the area, with floodlit sports pitches, a running track, volleyball courts and a series of walking routes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.walthamforest.gov.uk/content/regeneration-feel-good-too-formerly-ive-farm-fields|title=Regeneration of Ive Farm Fields}}</ref> In memory of those who lost their lives in Waltham Forest during the Covid pandemic, a memorial plaque and tree has been placed in Jubilee Park as a tribute.
[[File:Covid pandemic memorial plaque.jpg|thumb|Covid pandemic memorial plaque]]

==Housing==
{{sources|section|date=July 2021}}
[[File:TerracesLeyton.jpg|thumb|Traditional Victorian terraces, which make up the majority of homes in Leyton]]
[[File:LeytonGrangeEstate.jpg|thumb|The Leyton Grange estate, one of the few 1960s-built estates left in Leyton]]
[[File:FootballFlatsLeyton.jpg|thumb|Modern flats built at Brisbane Road stadium]]
The majority of homes in the area consists of Victorian and Edwardian terraces built between 1870 and 1910 during Leyton's phase of rapid development from what had been a small village at the beginning of the 1800s. These properties range in size from two- to seven-bedroom houses. As a result, the area is popular with families.

Large-scale redevelopment and inner city regeneration has been underway in Leyton for many years, as is also the case in the neighbouring areas of [[Hackney Central|Hackney]], [[Bow, London|Bow]], Clapton and [[Stratford, London|Stratford]]. Leyton's skyline is comparatively low-rise compared to other districts of east London. High-rise estates once dominated the horizon, but the towers were unpopular with many residents and considered to be poorly constructed. The [[Oliver Close]] and [[Cathall|Cathall Road]] estates were the first to be completely redeveloped by demolition and rebuilding with the help of the multimillion-pound [[Waltham Forest Housing Action Trust]] scheme during the early 2000s. The redevelopment of the problematic Avenue Road Estate followed. 

Demolition of the last large high-rise estate in the area, the [[Beaumont Road]] Estate, began in 2006. It has since been almost completely redeveloped. The only remaining 20-storey tower block left in Waltham Forest – from a 1970s peak of 20 across the borough – is the Northwood Tower in Walthamstow. However, smaller 1960s-built blocks, such the 10-storey Slade Tower in the Leyton Grange estate, still dot the area. A host of modern apartment buildings have also been built since the late 1990s, including the flats built at each end of Leyton Orient Football Club's Brisbane Road stadium. There is now further development taking place opposite Coronation Gardens and the Stadium with 750 new homes set to be built by 2027, known as The Score Centre.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://walthamforestecho.co.uk/huge-redevelopment-plans-for-leyton/|title=Huge redevelopment plans for Leyton|date=5 January 2020}}</ref>

==Sports==
[[File:LeytonOrientGround.JPG|thumb|left|Brisbane Road stadium, the home of Leyton Orient Football Club]]
The town is the home to the [[association football|football]] club, [[Leyton Orient F.C.]], viewed by many residents as one of the most important parts of Leyton's identity. Orient came to Brisbane Road, Leyton in 1936 from [[Clapton, London|Clapton]].<ref name="british-history.ac.uk"/> The stadium has over time been re-constructed and changed its name from Leyton Stadium to the [[Matchroom Stadium]] and is now the Gaughan Group Stadium. Although they reached the top flight of English football when promoted to the [[Football League First Division]] in 1962, Orient currently play in League One.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.leytonorient.com/page/History/0,,10439~121250,00.html |title= Leyton Orient|website=www.leytonorient.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523073425/http://www.leytonorient.com/page/History/0%2C%2C10439~121250%2C00.html |archive-date=23 May 2012}}</ref>

Leyton Orient's future in the heart of Leyton is uncertain. In October 2011, Orient submitted a request to the Football League to move into and become tenants of the London 2012 Olympic Stadium, following complaints over West Ham United being given a 99-year lease of the stadium. Orient said that the stadium was too close to their stadium, which they said would breach FA rules. There has also been talk{{by whom|date=May 2024}} of the club moving into the 15,000 seater Riverbank Arena.{{cn|date=May 2024}}

Leyton F.C. (between 1975 and 1992 called "Leyton Wingate") was founded in 1868, and until January 2011 played in the [[Isthmian League Division One North]] at the [[Leyton Stadium]] in Lea Bridge Road.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myfootygrounds.co.uk/StadiumDetails.asp?team=Leyton&StadiumId=211|title=Leyton – Leyton Stadium|website=www.myfootygrounds.co.uk}}</ref> Leyton FC amalgamated with Walthamstow Pennant FC, in 1995 and renamed as Leyton Pennant FC. In 1994, they changed their name again to Waltham Forest FC.

[[File:LeytonCricketGround.JPG|thumb|Leyton Cricket Ground. Built in 1886, it was the headquarters of Essex County Cricket Club until 1933.]]Leyton also has a cricket pitch and pavilion, which was the former home of [[Essex County Cricket Club]]. In 1886, the club purchased [[Leyton Cricket Ground]] in the High Road, which became their headquarters until 1933;<ref name="british-history.ac.uk"/> however, they continued to play at Leyton until 1977. The pavilion (a Grade II listed building<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.leytonhistorysociety.org.uk/art_loclisted.html |title=Leyton and Leytonstone Historical Society - Locally listed buildings in the Leyton and Leytonstone area |access-date=9 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100510140409/http://leytonhistorysociety.org.uk/art_loclisted.html |archive-date=10 May 2010 }}</ref>) still stands today as part of Leyton Youth Centre.

[[Wapping Hockey Club]] and East London Hockey Club are [[field hockey]] clubs that both play at the [[Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre]], and compete in the [[Women's England Hockey League]] and the [[London Hockey League]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wappinghockey.club/|title=Wapping Hockey Club |access-date=15 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.englandhockey.co.uk/clubs/wapping-hc|title=England Hockey - Wapping Hockey Club |access-date=15 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.elhockey.co.uk/|title=East London Hockey Club |access-date=15 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.englandhockey.co.uk/clubs/east-london-hc|title=England Hockey - East London Hockey Club |access-date=15 October 2024}}</ref>

The [[Lee Valley Ice Centre]] is home to the Lea Valley Lions Ice Hockey Club who play in the [[English National Ice Hockey League]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leevalleylions.co.uk/|title=Lee Valley Lions – Home of the Lee Valley Lions Ice Hockey Team|website=www.leevalleylions.co.uk}}</ref>

Leyton borders the Olympic Park for the [[2012 Olympic Games]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/games/olympic-park/index.php|title=London 2012 Summer Olympics – results & video highlights|date=6 June 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100607122607/http://www.london2012.com/games/olympic-park/index.php|archive-date=7 June 2010}}</ref> The training facilities at the Waltham Forest Pool & Track were used by Olympians to prepare for the Games.

Also in Leyton is the [[Lee Valley VeloPark]], which has a 6,000-seat indoor velodrome for track cycling and a 6,000-seat outdoor BMX racing track. The Lee Valley Tennis and Hockey centres at Eton Manor are also due to open to the public in late 2013. The London Legacy Development Corporation said this North Park area, the first section of the Olympic Park to reopen to the public after the 2012 Games, will "be a valuable area of open green space for the neighbouring communities" and "a place for jogging, kickabouts, children’s play and family picnics".{{cn|date=May 2024}}

==Education==
Leyton has a number of secondary schools, including [[George Mitchell School]], [[Lammas School]] and [[Norlington School]]. There is also a college, [[Leyton Sixth Form College]], which is the second [[sixth form college]] in [[Southern England]] to get a licence,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.londoncolleges.com/en/College_news/index.cfm/id/7DBC44E7-C8FD-4A07-9D86D9FB90B43525|title=News – Leyton Sixth Form achieves Investors in People Gold Award|first=Kasia|last=Koscielak|website=www.londoncolleges.com|access-date=27 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826121022/http://www.londoncolleges.com/en/College_news/index.cfm/id/7DBC44E7-C8FD-4A07-9D86D9FB90B43525|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the best college in London for sport.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian-series.co.uk/news/10375233.College_named_best_in_London_for_sport/|title=College named best in London for sport|website=East London and West Essex Guardian Series|date=24 April 2013 }}</ref>

==Transport==
Leyton is on the [[Central line (London Underground)|Central line]] of [[London Underground]], with the [[Leyton tube station|station]] located at the southern end of the High Road. There is a [[London Overground]] station at [[Leyton Midland Road railway station|Midland Road]] on the [[Gospel Oak to Barking line]].

Leyton is served by a number of London bus routes day and night.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://content.tfl.gov.uk/bus-route-maps/leyton-station-a4-190816.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026100934/http://content.tfl.gov.uk/bus-route-maps/leyton-station-a4-190816.pdf |archive-date=26 October 2019 |url-status=live |title=Buses from Leyton Station |work=Transport for London |date=19 August 2016 |access-date=20 November 2019}}</ref><ref>https://www.sucs.org/~cmckenna/maps/busspider/2014-15/leyton-green-b-arms.pdf</ref>

Central London may be reached by bicycle from Lea Bridge Road following the London Cycle Network Route 9 through Hackney and Shoreditch.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://maps.camdencyclists.org.uk/routeindexer/indexer.php?category=LCN |title=CCC Route Indexer |access-date=9 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100806114626/http://maps.camdencyclists.org.uk/routeindexer/indexer.php?category=LCN |archive-date=6 August 2010 }}</ref>

==Notable people==
{{more references|section|date=March 2023}}
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Benik Afobe]] (born 1993) – Football player
* [[Peter Ashby]] – [[New wave music|New wave]] musician and composer, born in Leyton 1963
* [[Joseph Gurney Barclay (astronomer)|Joseph Gurney Barclay]] (1816–1898) – head of [[Barclays|Barclays Bank]] and astronomer whose observatory was at Knotts Green House
* [[Harry Beck]] (1902–1974) – Creator of the [[London Underground Map]]
* [[William Bowyer (printer)|William Bowyer]] (1699–1777) – Printer, buried in Leyton Parish Church
* [[Leyton Buzzards]] – [[Punk rock]] band of the late 1970s
* [[Jack Cornwell]]  – Born in Leyton in 1900, killed at the [[Battle of Jutland]] in 1916, recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]]
* [[William Cotton (banker)|William Cotton]] (1786–1866) – Banker, [[Governor of the Bank of England]] 1842–1845
* [[Bobby Crush]] (born 1954) – Pop pianist and actor
* [[Iron Maiden]] (1975) – Heavy metal band
* [[Hugo Dewar]] (1908–1981) – [[Trotskyism|Trotskyist]] activist
* [[Curtis Davies]] (born 1985) – Football player
* [[Charles Goring, 2nd Earl of Norwich]] (1615–1671) – Soldier and aristocrat, lived at [[Whipps Cross#Forest House|Forest House]] and buried in Leyton Parish Church
* [[Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baronet|Sir Gilbert Heathcote]] (1652–1733) – [[Governor of the Bank of England]] and [[Lord Mayor of London]]
* [[Gunshot (band)|Gunshot]] – British [[hip hop]] group
* Sir [[Michael Hicks (1543–1612)]] – Courtier and politician, lord of the manor of Ruckholt
* Sir [[James Houblon]] (1629–1700) – [[Merchant]] and [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP), lived at [[Whipps Cross#Forest House|Forest House]]
* [[David Lewis (poet)|David Lewis]] (1682–1760) – Poet, buried in Leyton Parish Church
* [[John Lill]] – Musician (b.1944).  Winner of International Tchaikovsky Competition 1970.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.askonasholt.co.uk/artists/instrumentalists/piano/john-lill|title=John Lill – Askonas Holt}}</ref>
* [[Thomas Lodge]] (1558–1625) – author, poet and playwright
* [[George Allan Mitchell|George Mitchell]]  (1911–1944) – Soldier, killed in the [[Italian Campaign (World War II)]], recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]]
* [[Frank Muir]] (1920–1998) – Writer, television and radio personality
* [[John Henry Pepper]] (1821–1900) – Scientist and inventor, creator of [[Pepper's ghost]], a famous stage illusion
* [[Sir Thomas Roe]] – English diplomat, born in Leyton in 1581
* [[John Strype]] (1643–1737) – Historian and biographer, was curate and vicar of Leyton 1669–1737
* [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] [[Nicholas Wiseman]] (1802–1865) – The first [[Archbishop of Westminster]], lived at Etloe House, Leyton, 1858–1864
{{Div col end}}

==Filming locations==
{{more references|section|date=March 2023}}
* Leyton Orient's [[Brisbane Road]] Stadium has also been used as a filming location: for parts of the 1995 football hooligan movie ''[[I.D. (1995 film)|I.D.]]''; for the 2008 terrorist drama ''[[Incendiary (film)|Incendiary]]''; and for the 1967 train heist thriller ''[[Robbery (1967 film)|Robbery]]''.
* Leyton Fire Station, on Church Road, was used as a filming location for exterior shots of the fictional Blackwall Fire Station in the ITV drama ''[[London's Burning (TV series)|London's Burning]]'', which aired between 1988 and 2002.

==Sports clubs==

* [[Leyton F.C.|Leyton Football Club]]
* [[Leyton Orient F.C.|Leyton Orient Football Club]]
* [[Lee Valley Lions]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Leyton}}
{{EB1911 Poster|Leyton}}
* {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20011203101106/http://leyton.info/ Leyton.Info]}}
* [http://www.leytonguardian.co.uk/ Waltham Forest Guardian] (local [[newspaper]])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080322043005/http://www.walthamforest.gov.uk/council-tax.htm Council Tax for Leyton and Borough of Waltham Forest]
* {{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20130420153107/http://www.leytonwarmemorial.co.uk/ The Leyton War Memorial Project]}}
*[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/nra/searches/searchResults.asp?TownName=Leytonstone&subjectType=PL&CountyName=&submit.x=42&submit.y=6 Archives relating to Leytonstone] at [[The National Archives (United Kingdom)]]
* [http://viewfinder.english-heritage.org.uk/search/results.aspx?index=0&mainQuery=leyton&searchType=all&form=basic&theme=&county=&district=&placeName= Images of Leyton] at the [[English Heritage Archive]]

{{LB Waltham Forest}}
{{London Districts}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Leyton| ]]
[[Category:Areas of London]]
[[Category:Districts of the London Borough of Waltham Forest]]
[[Category:District centres of London]]