Editing Leyden, New York

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Leyden, New York
|settlement_type          = [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|Town]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

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|pushpin_map              = New York#USA
|pushpin_label            = Leyden
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<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[New York (state)|New York]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in New York|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Lewis County, New York|Lewis]]
|government_footnotes     = 
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<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_36.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 5, 2017}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 86.90
|area_land_km2            = 86.33
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|area_total_sq_mi         = 33.55
|area_land_sq_mi          = 33.33
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.22

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 1785
|population_density_km2   = 20.53
|population_density_sq_mi = 53.16

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|timezone                 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
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|elevation_m              = 347
|elevation_ft             = 1138
|coordinates              = {{coord|43|32|49|N|75|21|37|W|region:US-NY|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 13433
|area_code                = [[Area code 315|315]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 36-049-42213
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 979148<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|979148}}</ref>
|website                  = 
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_as_of = 2016
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'''Leyden''' is a [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|town]] in [[Lewis County, New York|Lewis County]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States. The population was 1,785 at the 2010 census.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0600000US3604942213&tid=DECENNIALSF12010.P1| title=Total Population: 2010 Census DEC Summary File 1 (P1), Leyden town, New York| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| website=data.census.gov| accessdate=May 27, 2020}}</ref> The town is in the southern part of the county and is north of [[Rome, New York|Rome]].

== History ==
Settlement began around 1794.

Leyden was formed from the town of [[Steuben, New York|Steuben]] (in [[Oneida County, New York|Oneida County]]) in 1797. Leyden formed part of a tract called the "Inman Triangle".

The town of Leyden gave up much of its territory to form new towns such as [[Watson, New York|Watson]] (1821) and [[Lewis, Lewis County, New York|Lewis]] (1852). Leyden was also partitioned to form the towns of [[Brownville, New York|Brownville]] ([[Jefferson County, New York|Jefferson County]] in 1802) and [[Boonville, New York|Boonville]] (Oneida County in 1805), and part of the town of [[Wilna, New York|Wilna]] (Jefferson County in 1813). Port Leyden in the town was a port on the former [[Black River Canal]].

The town is named after the Dutch city [[Leiden]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Gannett|first=Henry|title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ|year=1905|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n185 186]}}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], Leyden has a total area of {{convert|33.5|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|33.3|sqmi|km2}} are land and {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2}}, or 0.66%, are water.<ref name="Gazetteer 2019">{{cite web| url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_36.txt| title=U.S. Gazetteer Files: 2019: Places: New York| website=U.S. Census Bureau Geography Division| accessdate=May 27, 2020}}</ref>

The [[Black River (New York)|Black River]] marks the eastern town line, and the southern town boundary is the border of [[Oneida County, New York|Oneida County]].

[[New York State Route 12]] and [[New York State Route 12D]] are principal north-south highways in the town. NY-12 runs closer to the Black River.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1820= 1203
|1830= 1502
|1840= 2438
|1850= 2253
|1860= 1859
|1870= 2048
|1880= 1933
|1890= 1624
|1900= 1629
|1910= 1613
|1920= 1515
|1930= 1482
|1940= 1519
|1950= 1622
|1960= 1715
|1970= 1677
|1980= 1660
|1990= 1796
|2000= 1792
|2010= 1785
|estyear=2016
|estimate=1772
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 1,792 people, 676 households, and 488 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|53.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 807 housing units at an average density of {{convert|24.2|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 99.05% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.22% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.11% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.17% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.45% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.17% of the population.

There were 676 households, out of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.07.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.9% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $29,489, and the median income for a family was $33,512. Males had a median income of $27,424 versus $20,250 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $14,252. About 13.9% of families and 19.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 23.5% of those under age 18 and 17.5% of those age 65 or over.

== Communities and locations in Leyden ==
*'''Leyden Hill''' &ndash; A former community in the northern part of Leyden.
*'''Locust Grove''' &ndash; A [[hamlet (place)|hamlet]] southwest of Port Leyden and on NY-12D.
*'''The Narrows''' &ndash; A narrow part of the Black River channel.
*[[Port Leyden, New York|Port Leyden]] &ndash; Most of the village of Port Leyden is at the eastern town line at the Black River and NY-12.
*'''[[Talcottville, New York|Talcottville]]''' &ndash; A hamlet west of Port Leyden and on NY-12D.

==Notable people==
*[[Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey]], ornithologist; born in Locust Grove in 1863<ref name=welker>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Bailey, Florence Augusta Merriam|encyclopedia=Dictionary of American Biography|volume=Supplement Four|last=Welker|first=Robert H.|editor-last1=Garraty|editor-first1=John A.|editor-last2=James|editor-first2=Edward T.|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|location=New York, NY|year=1950|pages=41–42}}</ref>
*[[Wallace B. Douglas]], Minnesota jurist, lawyer, and politician; born in Leyden<ref>[http://mn.gov/lawlib/judgebio.html#douglas Minnesota State Law Library-Wallace B. Douglas] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105045051/http://mn.gov/lawlib/judgebio.html |date=January 5, 2014 }}</ref>

==References==
<references />
{{Lewis County, New York}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Lewis County, New York]]
[[Category:Towns in New York (state)]]