Editing Lennox, California

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name            = Lennox, California
|settlement_type          = [[Census-designated place]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Aerial view of Hawthorne Boulevard in Lennox, April 2024.JPG
|imagesize                = 300px
|image_caption            = Aerial view of Hawthorne Boulevard in Lennox in 2024
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = LA County Incorporated Areas Lennox highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250x200px
|map_caption              = Location of Lennox in [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles County]], [[California]].
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
| pushpin_map = USA
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = {{Flagu|United States}}
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = {{Flag|California}}
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in California|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Los Angeles County, California.svg}} [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles]]
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area------------------>
|area_magnitude           = 
| unit_pref               = US
| area_footnotes          = <ref>{{Cite US Gazetteer|2010|places|CA}}</ref>
| area_total_sq_mi        = 1.093
| area_land_sq_mi         = 1.093
| area_water_sq_mi        = 0
| area_total_km2          = 2.832
| area_land_km2           = 2.832
| area_water_km2          = 0
| area_water_percent      = 0
<!-- Elevation ------------>
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref>{{Cite GNIS|1652743|Lennox|access-date=April 16, 2015}}</ref>
|elevation_m              = 22
|elevation_ft             = 72
<!-- Population ----------->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="US Census Bureau 2020 Lennox, CA Population">{{cite web |title=US Census Bureau |url=https://data.census.gov/all?q=Lennox%20CDP,%20California |website=www.census.gov |access-date=16 September 2024}}</ref>
|population_total         = 20323
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Pacific Time Zone|PST]]
|utc_offset               = −8
|timezone_DST             = PDT
|utc_offset_DST           = −7
|coordinates              = {{coord|33|56|23|N|118|21|27|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP Code]]
|postal_code              = 90304
|area_code                = [[Area code 310|310]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = {{FIPS|06|41180}}
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = {{GNIS 4|1652743}}
|website                  = 
|footnotes                = 
}}

'''Lennox''' ({{pronunciation|En-us-Lennox.ogg|pronunciation|help=no}}) is a [[census-designated place]] (CDP) in the [[South Bay (Los Angeles County)|South Bay]] region of [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles County]], [[California]], [[United States]]. The population was 20,323 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], down from 22,753 at the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]].

==History==

Lennox was established as a small farming settlement sometime around 1905, and named Lennox in 1912. Formerly part of the vast rancho owned by [[Daniel Freeman (Los Angeles County)|Daniel Freeman]], by the 1920s it was an established community spanning 7 square miles, with a [[Pacific Electric]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Lennox Documentary - Table of Contents |url=https://www.lennoxlancershome.com/Lennox_Documentary/toc.html |access-date=2024-10-26 |website=www.lennoxlancershome.com}}</ref> railway line running through its center along Hawthorne boulevard.

It was during the 1920s that the neighboring cities of Hawthorne and Inglewood, incorporated in 1922 and 1905 respectively, began to annex large portions of it. The Arbor Vitae section, a highly developed commercial and residential area along Arbor Vitae Street, was annexed by Inglewood in 1924.<ref name=":0" /> Shortly afterwards, in 1925, an attempt to annex a further 2 square miles of Lennox was decisively defeated at the ballot box. By the early 1930s, Lennox had a population of over 9,000 despite losing much of its territory. At this time it measured just over 2 square miles.

In 1939, FHA documents described the area as an intermittently developed farming community, high heterogenous in construction and population. They reported that the community was poorly regarded by mortgage lenders and gave it a high risk rating.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mapping Inequality |url=https://dsl.richmond.edu/panorama/redlining/map/CA/LosAngeles/area_descriptions/C107#loc=12/33.9066/-118.3675&adview=full |access-date=2024-10-26 |website=dsl.richmond.edu |language=en}}</ref> The surveyors noted, however, that "The town is quite evidently on the upgrade, recent construction being of distinctly better quality and design than the older dwellings." This proved correct, as the area would see a massive boom in the following decades.

The South Bay region was a major center of aircraft production during [[World War II]], instigating rapid industrialization and residential development to house industrial workers. After the war, in 1949, the establishment of [[Los Angeles International Airport]] immediately to the West had an enormous impact on Lennox. Many residents worked at the airport or in the many airport-related businesses nearby, and the nearby cities of Hawthorne and El Segundo became major centers of the postwar aerospace industry.<ref name=":0" />

During the 1960s, Lennox shrunk to its current size. The census reported a 48% decline in population from 1960 to 1970 due to the annexation of large areas into Inglewood <ref>{{Cite web |date=1965-04-11 |title=Annexation of Lennox part 1, 1965 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-annexation-of-lenn/140558465/ |access-date=2024-10-26 |website=Newspapers.com |language=en-US}}</ref> and Hawthorne, but both complete annexation and incorporation would fail to materialize. The introduction of jet aircraft, including the supersonic [[Concorde]], significantly increased noise and air pollution in Lennox. The construction of [[Interstate 405 (California)|Interstate 405]] in the 1950s and 1960s, followed by the construction of [[Interstate 105 (California)|Interstate 105]] along the community's southern border, encircled the area with major freeway infrastructure and further contributed to pollution, which was among the worst in the entire state by 1988.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Waters |first=Tim |date=1988-03-18 |title=Pollution Feared From Concrete Facility : Lennox Residents to Fight LAX Plan for Plant |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-03-18-me-1615-story.html |access-date=2024-10-26 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref>

The deteriorating desirability of the area led to major changes. Despite its reduced geographic area, Lennox grew substantially in population during the 1970s and 1980s. Older suburban and rural development was subsumed by higher density rental housing, and by 1990, 70% of the housing stock was rental units.<ref name=":0" /> The abundance of inexpensive rentals and proximity to employment made Lennox a very popular destination for immigrants from Mexico and Central America. Today the area is over 90% Latino, and is one of the largest concentrations of Latino residents on the Western side of Los Angeles County.<ref name=":1" />

During the 1980s the neighborhood began to struggle with increasing rates of poverty and crime. Gang violence and the [[Crack epidemic in the United States]] both severely affected Lennox, which had no local government and was therefore unable to take political action to address its myriad problems. The drug and gang problems reached such a degree on the Lennox portion of Inglewood Avenue that Inglewood considered annexing Lennox in 1990 in order to better police the area.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lacey |first=Marc |date=1990-07-26 |title=Inglewood May Annex a Part of Lennox in Effort to Reduce Crime |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-07-26-me-676-story.html |access-date=2024-10-26 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref>

Since the 1990s, however, Lennox has benefitted greatly from the decline in crime and gang violence across the whole of Los Angeles County. Neighboring areas of Hawthorne and Inglewood have undergone physical redevelopment and economic revitalization, including the renovation of Century Boulevard and the construction of the massive [[SoFi Stadium]] and its surrounding housing and commercial development.

==Geography ==
Lennox's boundaries are [[Century Boulevard]] to the north (along with neighboring cities of [[Inglewood, California|Inglewood]] and [[Los Angeles]]), [[Interstate 405 (California)|Interstate 405]] (the San Diego Freeway) to the west, and [[Interstate 105 (California)|Interstate 105]] (the Glenn Anderson Freeway) to the south. [[Hawthorne Boulevard (California)|Hawthorne Boulevard]] and Prairie Avenue make up portions of its eastern boundary with Inglewood.

Interstate 105 follows Lennox's borders exactly, forming an odd curve, because opposition from Hawthorne to its construction led to an alignment along the city's far northern boundary.

Lennox was originally much larger, covering several square miles of what is now Inglewood and Hawthorne. Since the area has never successfully voted to incorporate, neighboring cities have repeatedly annexed large chunks of it.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2021-01-11 |title=South Bay History: Lennox retains its identity despite annexations, unincorporated status |url=https://www.dailybreeze.com/2021/01/11/south-bay-history-lennox-retains-its-identity-despite-annexations-unincorporated-status/ |access-date=2024-10-26 |website=Daily Breeze |language=en-US}}</ref>

The CDP sits underneath the flight path of passenger jets landing at [[Los Angeles International Airport]] (LAX). Inglewood is on one side of Lennox, and [[Hawthorne, California|Hawthorne]] is on the other.<ref name=WilliamsGem>{{cite web|last=Williams|first=Bob|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-08-04-cb-4703-story.html|title=Lennox School Spirit : 'Little Tijuana' Overcomes Adversity to Become an Educational Gem|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|place=[[Los Angeles]]|date=1985-08-04|access-date=2023-11-25}}</ref>

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the CDP has a total area of {{convert|1.1|sqmi|km2}}, all land.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
| 1960 = 31224
| 1970 = 16121
| 1980 = 18445
| 1990 = 22757
| 2000 = 22950
| 2010 = 22753
| 2020 = 20323
|estyear=
|estimate=
|estref=
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census by Decade|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=}}</ref><br>1860–1870<ref name=1870CensusCA1>{{Cite web|title= 1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Almeda County to Sutter County |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-12.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><ref name=1870CensusCA2>{{Cite web|title= 1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Tehama County to Yuba County  |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-13.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1880-1890<ref name=1890CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1890 Census of Population - Population of California by Minor Civil Divisions |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1890/bulletins/demographics/134-population-of-ca.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1900<ref name=1900CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1900 Census of Population - Population of California by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1900/bulletins/demographic/10-population-ca.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1910<ref name=1910CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1910 Census of Population - Supplement for California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-ca.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1920<ref name=1920CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1920/bulletins/demographics/population-ca-number-of-inhabitants.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1930<ref name=1930CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1930 Census of Population - Number and Distribution of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1930/population-volume-1/03815512v1ch03.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1940<ref name=1940CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch03.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1950<ref name=1950CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-1/vol-01-08.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1960<ref name=1960CensusCA1>{{Cite web|title= 1960 Census of Population - General population Characteristics - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/vol-01-06-d.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><ref name=1960CensusCA2>{{Cite web|title= 1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/vol-01-06-c.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1970<ref name=1970CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1970a_ca1-01.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1980<ref name=1980CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_caAB-01.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1990<ref name=1990CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-6.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
2000<ref name=2000CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-6.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 2010<ref name=2010CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2010/cph-2/cph-2-6.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2/>
}}

Lennox first appeared as an unincorporated place in the [[1970 U.S. Census]] as part of the Inglewood census county division;<ref name=1970CensusCA/> and as a [[census designated place]] in the [[1980 U.S. Census]].<ref name=1980CensusCA/>

===2020===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Lennox CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small>
!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Lennox CDP, Texas|url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US0641180&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref>
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lennox CDP, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US0641180&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref>
!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lennox CDP, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US0641180&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref>
!% 2000
!% 2010
!{{partial|% 2020}}
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH)
|810
|435
|style='background: #ffffe6; |367
|3.53%
|1.91%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |1.81%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH)
|879
|682
|style='background: #ffffe6; |746
|3.83%
|3.00%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |3.67%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH)
|22
|24
|style='background: #ffffe6; |19
|0.10%
|0.11%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.09%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH)
|180
|159
|style='background: #ffffe6; |217
|0.78%
|0.70%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |1.07%
|-
|[[Native Hawaiian]] or [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH)
|317
|184
|style='background: #ffffe6; |110
|1.38%
|0.81%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.54%
|-
|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH)
|32
|37
|style='background: #ffffe6; |93
|0.14%
|0.16%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.46%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH)
|108
|70
|style='background: #ffffe6; |102
|0.47%
|0.31%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.50%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|20,602
|21,162
|style='background: #ffffe6; |18,669
|89.77%
|93.01%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |91.86%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''22,950'''
|'''22,753'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''20,323'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%'''
|}

===2010===
At the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]] Lennox had a population of 22,753. The population density was {{convert|20,809.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of Lennox was 8,623 (37.9%) White (1.9% Non-Hispanic White),<ref name="quickfacts.census.gov">{{cite web |url= http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0641180.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702004403/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0641180.html|archive-date=2012-07-02|title=State & County QuickFacts}}</ref> 765 (3.4%) African American, 199 (0.9%) Native American, 177 (0.8%) Asian, 188 (0.8%) Pacific Islander, 11,811 (51.9%) from other races, and 990 (4.4%) from two or more races.  Hispanic or Latino of any race were 21,162 persons (93.0%).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0641180 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715030655/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0641180 |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 15, 2014 |title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Lennox CDP |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date= July 12, 2014}}</ref>

The census reported that 22,741 people (99.9% of the population) lived in households, 12 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and no one was institutionalized.

There were 5,250 households, 3,297 (62.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 2,866 (54.6%) were [[marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 1,049 (20.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 608 (11.6%) had a male householder with no wife present.  There were 456 (8.7%) [[POSSLQ|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 29 (0.6%) [[same-sex partnerships|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]. 510 households (9.7%) were one person and 128 (2.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 4.33.  There were 4,523 families (86.2% of households); the average family size was 4.49.

The age distribution was 7,553 people (33.2%) under the age of 18, 2,765 people (12.2%) aged 18 to 24, 6,926 people (30.4%) aged 25 to 44, 4,291 people (18.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,218 people (5.4%) who were 65 or older.  The median age was 27.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.6 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.5 males.

There were 5,487 housing units at an average density of 5,018.3 per square mile, of the occupied units 1,569 (29.9%) were owner-occupied and 3,681 (70.1%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.5%.  7,805 people (34.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 14,936 people (65.6%) lived in rental housing units.

During 2009&ndash;2013, Lennox had a median household income of $37,659, with 32.3% of the population living below the federal poverty line.<ref name="quickfacts.census.gov"/>

===2000===
At the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]] there were 22,950 people, 5,049 households, and 4,382 families in the CDP.  The population density was {{convert|21,257.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  There were 5,235 housing units at an average density of {{convert|4,848.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2000 census|racial makeup]] of the CDP was 3.17% White, 4.15% African American, 1.02% Native American, 0.82% Asian, 1.39% Pacific Islander, 5.61% from other races, and 4.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino make up 89.77%.<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>

Of the 5,049 households 63.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.8% were married couples living together, 17.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.2% were non-families. 9.2% of households were one person and 2.6% were one person aged 65 or older.  The average household size was 4.55 and the average family size was 4.70.

The age distribution was 39.0% under the age of 18, 12.4% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 12.7% from 45 to 64, and 3.6% 65 or older.  The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.4 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.5 males.

The median household income was $28,273 and the median family income  was $27,991. Males had a median income of $19,235 versus $16,564 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $8,499.  About 31.5% of families and 31.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]],
including 38.7% of those under age 18 and 15.5% of those age 65 or over.

===1980s===
By 1985 people in the Los Angeles area referred to Lennox as "Little [[Tijuana]]" due to the size of the Hispanic community, and by that year there were a significant number of newly arrived immigrants. Many had lived in single-family houses that contained two or more families at a time.<ref name=WilliamsGem/>

==Government==
In the [[California State Legislature]], Lennox is in {{Representative|casd|35|fmt=sdistrict}}, and in {{Representative|caad|62|fmt=adistrict}}.<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |title= Statewide Database |publisher= [[Regents of the University of California]] |date= April 12, 2015 |access-date= April 13, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150201113744/http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |archive-date= February 1, 2015 |url-status= dead }}</ref>

As it is an unincorporated area, no municipal government exists.<ref name=WilliamsGem/>

In the [[United States House of Representatives]], Lennox is in {{Representative|cacd|43|fmt=district}}.<ref>{{Cite GovTrack|CA|43}}</ref>

The [[Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors]] governs over Lennox like a city council, and is part of Supervisorial District 2,<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://ceo.lacounty.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Unincorp-Alpha-Web.pdf |title= County of Los Angeles Annual Report 2009-2010 |access-date= 2018-11-22}}</ref> by the leadership of [[Holly Mitchell]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lacounty.gov/government/about-la-county/unincorporated-areas/|title=Unincorporated Areas|date=November 29, 2016}}</ref>

The [[Los Angeles County Sheriff's Office]] has a substation in the area as of 1985.<ref name=WilliamsGem/>

==Housing==

===Homelessness===
The [[Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority]] surveyed the unsheltered homeless population by City/Community and reported as of January 24, 2018, Lennox has an unsheltered homeless population of 175.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lahsa.org/dashboards?id=13-greater-los-angeles-homeless-count-by-city-community|title=Homeless County-Count by City/Community|access-date= 2018-12-02}}</ref> The homeless population does not include the youth from ages 18–24, LAHSA reports the youth count by Council District(CD),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lahsa.org/dashboards?id=37-youth-count-by-council-district-cd-|title=Homeless County-Count by Council District|access-date= 2018-12-02}}</ref> Service Planning Area(SPA),<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.lahsa.org/data|title=Data|website=www.lahsa.org}}</ref> and Supervisorial District(SD).<ref name="auto"/> In 2018 there were: 36(20.6%) unsheltered persons in cars, 3(1.7%) unsheltered persons in makeshift shelters, 33(18.9%) unsheltered persons in RVs/Campers, 40(22.9%) unsheltered persons in tents, 28(16%) unsheltered persons in vans, and 35(20%) unsheltered persons on the street. In 2017 there was an unsheltered homeless population of 143. The unsheltered homeless count in 2017 was: 38(26.6%) unsheltered persons in cars, 17(11.9%) unsheltered persons in makeshift shelters, 25(17.5%) unsheltered persons in RVs/Campers, 0(0%) persons in tents, 22(15.4%) unsheltered persons in vans, and 41(28.7%) unsheltered persons on the street. In 2016 Lennox had an unsheltered homeless population of 139. The unsheltered homeless count in 2016 was: 26(18.7%)unsheltered persons in cars, 0(0%) unsheltered persons in makeshift shelters, 24(17.3%) unsheltered persons in RVs/Campers, 0(0%) unsheltered persons in tents, 14(10.1%) unsheltered persons in vans, 75(53.9%) unsheltered persons on the street.<ref name="auto"/> Between 2016 and 2017 there was a 3.12% increase in unsheltered persons, and between 2017 and 2018 there was a 21.58% increase in unsheltered persons.

==Education==
The [[Lennox Elementary School District]] and the [[Centinela Valley Union High School District]] serve the CDP;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st06_ca/schooldistrict_maps/c06037_los_angeles/DC20SD_C06037.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Los Angeles County, CA|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|page=10 (PDF p. 11/19)|access-date=2023-11-25}}</ref> combined they do so through 10 schools, two early education centers, five elementary schools, one middle School, and several high schools:
* [[Lennox Mathematics, Science & Technology Academy]]
* [[Animo Leadership Charter High School]]

The Centinela Valley district operated [[Lennox High School]] until 1982.<ref name=WilliamsReopen>{{cite web|last=Williams|first=Bob|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-06-13-cb-10803-story.html|title=Campus, Closed by Judge's Decree, Will Reopen : Once Deemed Too Segregated, Noisy, Lennox High to Be Elementary School|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|place=[[Los Angeles]]|date=1985-06-13|access-date=2023-11-25}}</ref>

==Public services==
[[File:Lennox CA in Los Angeles County 03.jpg|thumb|Lennox branch of the [[LA County Library]] ]]
The [[Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department]] (LASD) operates the South Los Angeles Station in [[West Athens, California|West Athens]], serving Lennox.<ref>"[http://www.lasd.org/stations/for2/lennox/index.html Lennox Station] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414045739/http://www.lasd.org/stations/for2/lennox/index.html |date=2010-04-14 }}." [[Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department]]. Retrieved on January 21, 2010.</ref><ref>"[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US0641180&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on Lennox CDP] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606005908/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US0641180&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on |date=2011-06-06 }}." [[U.S. Census Bureau]]. Retrieved on January 21, 2010.</ref>

The [[Los Angeles County Department of Health Services]] operates the Curtis Tucker Health Center in [[Inglewood, California|Inglewood]], serving Lennox.<ref>"[http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/phn/docs/HealthCenter/inglewood.pdf Curtis Tucker Health Center]." [[Los Angeles County Department of Health Services]]. Retrieved on March 18, 2010.</ref>

==Flight path air pollution==
In 2014, an [[Air pollution|air quality]] study found harmful [[ultrafine particles]] from the takeoffs and landings at Los Angeles International Airport to be much greater magnitude than previously thought.<ref>Weikel, Dan and Barboza, Tony (May 29, 2014) [http://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-0529-lax-pollution-20140529-story.html "Planes' exhaust could be harming communities up to 10 miles from LAX"] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Greater Los Angeles}}
* [[South Los Angeles|South Central Los Angeles]]

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
{{Los Angeles County, California}}
{{Greater Los Angeles Area}}
{{Portal bar|Greater Los Angeles}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Census-designated places in Los Angeles County, California]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in California]]