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{{short description|Former municipality in Vestfold, Norway}} {{for|the municipality in Telemark|Lårdal}} {{Infobox kommune |name = Lardal |former = yes |native_name = |native_name_lang = |other_name = |official_name = |image_skyline = Svarstadovenfra.jpg |image_caption = View of the [[Svarstad]] area |idnumber = 0728 |county = Vestfold |district = [[Larvik]] |capital = [[Svarstad]] |established = 1 Jan 1838 |preceded = none |disestablished = 1 Jan 2018 |succeeded = [[Larvik Municipality]] |demonym = Lardøling |language = Bokmål |coatofarms = Lardal_komm.svg |flag = |mayor = Knut Olav Omholt |mayor_party = [[Centre Party (Norway)|Sp]] |mayor_as_of = 2015-2017 |area_rank = |area_total_km2 = 278 |area_land_km2 = 271 |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |population_as_of = 2015 |population_rank = |population_total = 2463 |population_density_km2 = auto |coordinates = {{coord|59|22|56|N|9|54|19|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} |utm_zone = 32V | utm_northing = 6582985 | utm_easting = 0551439 | geo_cat = adm2nd |former_name=Lardal herred}} '''Lardal''' ({{IPA|no-NO-03|ˈlɑ̂rdɑːɫ|lang}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Berulfsen |first=Bjarne |title=Norsk Uttaleordbok |publisher=[[Aschehoug|H. Aschehoug & Co (W Nygaard)]] |year=1969 |location=Oslo |page=194 |language=Norwegian}}</ref>) is a [[List of former municipalities of Norway|former municipality]] in [[Vestfold]] county, [[Norway]]. The {{convert|278|km2|adj=on}} municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 2018. The area is now part of [[Larvik Municipality]]. The [[administrative centre]] was the village of [[Svarstad]]. The village of [[Steinsholt]] was also part of Lardal.<ref name="snl">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Lardal |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |publisher=[[Kunnskapsforlaget]] |url=https://snl.no/Lardal |date=2022-07-01 |editor-last=Thorsnæs |editor-first=Geir |language=no |editor2-last=Lundbo |editor2-first=Sten |accessdate=2023-10-29}}</ref> The highest point in Lardal is Pikstein, which is located in western Lardal along the [[Buskerud]] county border.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Larsen |first=Erlend |title=På Tur i Vestfold del 2 |publisher=E-forlag |year=2011 |isbn=9788293057222 |page=172 |language=no}}</ref> ==General information== The [[prestegjeld|parish]] of ''Laurdal'' (later spelled ''Lardal'') was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see [[formannskapsdistrikt]] law). The municipality included the three sub-parishes of Svarstad, [[Styrvoll]], and [[Hem, Norway|Hem]]. On 1 January 1983, an unpopulated area of Bergan, just south of Steinsholt, was transferred to Lardal from the neighboring municipality of [[Hedrum]]. On 9 January 1987, another unpopulated area was transferred to Lardal from the neighboring municipality of [[Hedrum]].<ref name="Dag">{{Cite web |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |year=1999 |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |publisher=[[Statistics Norway|Statistisk sentralbyrå]] |language=no |isbn=9788253746845}}</ref> On 1 January 2018, the municipality of Lardal was merged into the neighboring [[Larvik Municipality]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-05-02 |title=Vedtak om sammenslåing av Lardal og Larvik kommuner, Vestfold fylke. Iverksetting og unntak fra kommuneloven, valgloven og enkelte særlover |url=https://lovdata.no/dokument/LF/forskrift/2016-02-05-115 |website=Lovdata.no |publisher=Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet |language=no}}</ref> ===Name=== The municipality (originally the [[prestegjeld|parish]]) is named after the Lardal valley ({{langx|non|Lagardalr}}). The first element is the [[genitive case]] of {{wikt-lang|non|lǫgr}} which means "[[water]]" or "[[river]]" (referring to the local river [[Numedalslågen]]). The last element is {{wikt-lang|non|dalr}} which means "[[valley]]" or "dale". Prior to 1889, the name was spelled ''"Laurdal"''. In 1889, the spelling was changed to "Lardal".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3YpBAAAAIAAJ |title=Norske gaardnavne: Jarlsberg og Larviks amt |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |year=1907 |edition=6 |location=Kristiania, Norge |pages=367–368 |language=no |authorlink=Oluf Rygh}}</ref> {{See also|Larvik|Lårdal}} ===Coat of arms=== The [[coat of arms]] was granted on 17 July 1992. The official [[blazon]] is ''"[[Gules]], a [[hulder]] [[Or (heraldry)|Or]]"'' ({{langx|no|I rødt ei gull hulder}}). This means the arms have a red [[field (heraldry)|field]] (background) and the [[charge (heraldry)|charge]] is a [[hulder]]. The hulder has a [[tincture (heraldry)|tincture]] of [[Or (heraldry)|Or]] which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The hulder is a part of old [[Scandinavian folklore]]. This was chosen to represent the large [[forest]]ed areas in Lardal that were said to be inhabited by hulder. The arms were designed by [[Arvid Steen]]. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Lardal |access-date=2023-10-30 |publisher=Heraldry of the World}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lardal, Vestfold (Norway) |url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/no-07-28.html |access-date=2023-10-30 |website=Flags of the World}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1992-07-17 |title=Godkjenning av våpen og flagg |url=https://lovdata.no/dokument/LF/forskrift/1992-07-17-562 |access-date=2023-10-30 |website=Lovdata.no |publisher=Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet |language=no}}</ref> ===Churches=== The [[Church of Norway]] had three parishes ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within the municipality of Lardal. It was part of the [[Larvik prosti]] ([[deanery]]) in the [[Diocese of Tunsberg]]. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ style="font-size:medium"|'''''Churches in Larvik''''' !Parish ({{lang|no|sokn}})!!Church name!!Location of the church!!Year built |- |rowspan="1"|Hem||[[Hem Church]]||[[Hem, Norway|Hem]]||c. 1100 |- |rowspan="1"|Styrvoll||[[Styrvoll Church]]||[[Styrvoll]]||c. 1150 |- |rowspan="1"|Svarstad||[[Svarstad Church]]||[[Svarstad]]||1657 |} <gallery> Hem kirke.jpg|Hem church Styrvoll kirke TRS.jpg|Styrvoll church Svarstad kirke.jpg|Svarstad church </gallery> ==Government== {| style="float: center; width: 40%" class="wikitable sortable" |+ Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Lardal by country of origin in 2017<ref>{{Cite web |title=Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by immigration category, country background and percentages of the population |url=https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?subjectcode=&ProductId=&MainTable=FolkInnvkatLand&nvl=&PLanguage=1&nyTmpVar=true&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&KortNavnWeb=innvbef&StatVariant=&checked=true |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702101705/https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?subjectcode=&ProductId=&MainTable=FolkInnvkatLand&nvl=&PLanguage=1&nyTmpVar=true&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&KortNavnWeb=innvbef&StatVariant=&checked=true |archive-date=2 July 2015 |access-date=29 June 2015 |publisher=ssb.no |language=English}}</ref> |- !Ancestry!!Number |- | {{flag|Poland}}||41 |- | {{flag|Lithuania}}||35 |- | {{flag|Bosnia}}||22 |} While it existed, this municipality was responsible for [[primary education]] (through 10th grade), outpatient [[Health care|health services]], [[old age|senior citizen]] services, [[unemployment]], [[Social work|social services]], [[zoning]], [[economic development]], and municipal [[road]]s. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] of [[Direct election|directly elected]] representatives. The [[mayor]] was [[Indirect election|indirectly elected]] by a vote of the municipal council.<ref name="ks">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |publisher=[[Kunnskapsforlaget]] |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |access-date=2023-08-03 |date=2022-09-20 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=no |editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene}}</ref> The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the [[Vestfold District Court]] and the [[Agder Court of Appeal]]. ===Municipal council=== The [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] {{lang|no|(Kommunestyre)}} of Lardal was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political [[Political party|party]]. {{div col}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Lardal |start = 2016 |end = 2017 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2015 - Vestfold |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2015/ko/vestfold/lardal#seats |publisher=Valg Direktoratet}}</ref><ref name="ssb valg">{{Cite web |title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/ |publisher=Statistics Norway |language=Norwegian}}</ref> |Total = 17 |Arbeiderpartiet = 3 |Fremskrittspartiet = 1 |Høyre = 3 |Senterpartiet = 4 |Venstre = 3 |otherparty = Lardal Cross-Party List |otherparty_no = Lardal Tverrpolitiske Liste |otherparty_number = 3 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Lardal |start = 2012 |end = 2015 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Vestfold |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2011/ko/vestfold/lardal#seats |publisher=Valg Direktoratet}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 17 |Arbeiderpartiet = 5 |Fremskrittspartiet = 2 |Høyre = 4 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1 |Senterpartiet = 4 |Venstre = 1 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Lardal |start = 2008 |end = 2011 |reference = <ref name="ssb valg" /> |collapsed = yes |Total = 17 |Arbeiderpartiet = 7 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1 |Senterpartiet = 3 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1 |Venstre = 1 |Høyre = 2 |Fremskrittspartiet = 2 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Lardal |start = 2004 |end = 2007 |reference = <ref name="ssb valg" /> |collapsed = yes |Total = 17 |Arbeiderpartiet = 6 |Fremskrittspartiet = 2 |Høyre = 3 |Senterpartiet = 5 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Lardal |start = 2000 |end = 2003 |reference = <ref name="ssb valg" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2000 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1999 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/publikasjoner/pdf/nos_c621/nos_c621.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |format=PDF |isbn=8253748531 |issn=0332-8023 |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 21 |Arbeiderpartiet = 7 |Fremskrittspartiet = 3 |Høyre = 3 |Senterpartiet = 6 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1 |Venstre = 1 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Lardal |start = 1996 |end = 1999 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1996 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1995 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_c342.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |format=PDF |isbn=8253743351 |issn=0332-8023 |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 21 |Arbeiderpartiet = 10 |Fremskrittspartiet = 1 |Høyre = 2 |Senterpartiet = 6 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1 |Venstre = 1 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Lardal |start = 1992 |end = 1995 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1993 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1991 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_c057.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |format=PDF |isbn=8253737939 |issn=0332-8023 |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 17 |Arbeiderpartiet = 9 |Fremskrittspartiet = 1 |Høyre = 2 |Senterpartiet = 4 |Venstre = 1 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Lardal |start = 1988 |end = 1991 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1988 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1987 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b765.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |format=PDF |isbn=8253726325 |issn=0332-8023 |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 17 |Arbeiderpartiet = 9 |Høyre = 2 |KrF/Sp = 5 |Venstre = 1 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Lardal |start = 1984 |end = 1987 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1984 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1983 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b450.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |format=PDF |isbn=8253720378 |issn=0332-8023 |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 17 |Arbeiderpartiet = 9 |Høyre = 2 |Senterpartiet = 6 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Lardal |start = 1980 |end = 1983 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1979 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1979 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b093.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |format=PDF |isbn=8253710836 |issn=0332-8023 |location=Oslo, Norge}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 17 |Arbeiderpartiet = 8 |Høyre = 3 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1 |Senterpartiet = 5 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Lardal |start = 1976 |end = 1979 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1977 |title=Kommunevalgene 1975 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a769.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |format=PDF |isbn=8253705646 |location=Oslo, Norge}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 17 |Arbeiderpartiet = 8 |Høyre = 2 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1 |Senterpartiet = 5 |V/DLF = 1 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Lardal |start = 1972 |end = 1975 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1973 |title=Kommunevalgene 1972 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a457.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |format=PDF |isbn=8253701144 |location=Oslo, Norge |volume=I}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 17 |Arbeiderpartiet = 9 |Høyre = 2 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1 |Senterpartiet = 4 |Venstre = 1 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Lardal |start = 1968 |end = 1971 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1967 |title=Kommunevalgene 1967 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a214.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |format=PDF |location=Oslo, Norge |volume=I}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 17 |Arbeiderpartiet = 10 |Høyre = 2 |Senterpartiet = 4 |Venstre = 1 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Lardal |start = 1964 |end = 1967 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1964 |title=Kommunevalgene 1963 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_138.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |format=PDF |location=Oslo, Norge}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 17 |Arbeiderpartiet = 10 |Høyre = 2 |Senterpartiet = 4 |Venstre = 1 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Lardal |herad = yes |start = 1960 |end = 1963 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1960 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_022.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |format=PDF |location=Oslo, Norge}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 17 |Arbeiderpartiet = 9 |Høyre = 1 |Senterpartiet = 5 |Venstre = 1 |Local_Lists = 1 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Lardal |herad = yes |start = 1956 |end = 1959 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1957 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_252.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |format=PDF |location=Oslo, Norge}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 17 |Arbeiderpartiet = 11 |Høyre = 1 |Senterpartiet = 4 |Venstre = 1 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Lardal |herad = yes |start = 1952 |end = 1955 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1952 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_120.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |format=PDF |location=Oslo}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 16 |Arbeiderpartiet = 9 |Høyre = 2 |Senterpartiet = 4 |Venstre = 1 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Lardal |herad = yes |start = 1948 |end = 1951 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1948 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_165.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |format=PDF |location=Oslo}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 16 |Arbeiderpartiet = 9 |DRF/V = 1 |Borgerlige_Felleslister = 6 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Lardal |herad = yes |start = 1945 |end = 1947 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1947 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_133.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |format=PDF |location=Oslo}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 16 |Arbeiderpartiet = 9 |DRF/V = 1 |Borgerlige_Felleslister = 6 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Lardal |herad = yes |start = 1938 |end = 1941* |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1938 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_ix_133.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |format=PDF |location=Oslo}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 16 |Senterpartiet = 2 |Borgerlige_Felleslister = 6 |Arbeiderpartiet = 8 |}} {{div col end}} ===Mayors=== The [[Mayor#Scandinavia|mayors]] ({{langx|no|ordfører}}) of Lardal:<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wasberg |first=Gunnar Christie |url=https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2018032048066 |title=Lardal bygdebok |publisher=Lardal kommune |year=1978 |isbn=8299007046 |volume=1 |location=Larvik |language=no}}</ref> {{div col|colwidth=20em}} *1838-1842: C.F. Blehr *1842-1845: Engebret L. Sverkholt *1845-1852: Jacob Schjerven *1852-1856: Nils Hem *1856-1861: Jacob Schjerven *1861-1863: K. Olafsen *1863-1865: Nils Hem *1865-1867: Jacob Schjerven *1867-1871: M.O. Aschjem *1871-1873: Christian Smukkestad *1873-1881: H.J. Aschjem *1881-1884: Halvor L. Sogn *1884-1886: Gullik Hogstvedt *1886-1897: O.J. Schjerven *1897-1898: M.O. Aschjem *1898-1901: Gullik Hogstvedt *1901-1907: Rasmus Lie *1907-1910: J. Stensholt *1910-1916: Olaf G. Hogstvedt *1920-1922: Nils Jakob Schjerven ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]]) *1923-1928: Hans J. Lie *1929-1931: Nils Jakob Schjerven ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]]) *1934-1940: Halvor Sogn *1945-1945: Halvor Sogn *1946-1951: Syvert H. Lie *1952-1975: Nefton S. Melås *1976-1981: Tjodolf Hoff ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Sp]]) *1984-1987: Borger Steinsholt ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) *1987-1992: [[Dag Terje Andersen]] ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) *1992-1998: Dagfinn Gjerden ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) *1998-2003: Rune Høiseth ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) *2003-2007: [[Nils Røsholt]] ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Sp]]) *2007-2015: Liv Grinde ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) *2015-2017: Knut Olav Omholt ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) {{div col end}} ==See also== *[[List of former municipalities of Norway]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{commons category-inline|Lardal}} *{{wti|Lardal}} *{{Wikivoyage-inline|Vestfold}} {{Vestfold}} {{Authority control}} {{use dmy dates|date=September 2023}} [[Category:Larvik]] [[Category:Lardal| ]] [[Category:Former municipalities of Norway]] [[Category:1838 establishments in Norway]] [[Category:2018 disestablishments in Norway]] [[Category:Populated places on the Numedalslågen]]
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