Editing Lafayette, Tennessee

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name            = Lafayette, Tennessee
| settlement_type          = [[City]]
| nickname                 = 
| motto                    = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline            = Lafayette-courthouse-square-NW-tn1.jpg
| imagesize                = 250px
| image_caption            = Buildings on the courthouse square
| image_flag               = 
| image_seal               = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map                = File:Macon County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Lafayette Highlighted 4740160.svg
| mapsize                  = 250px
| map_caption              = Location of Lafayette in Macon County, Tennessee
| image_map1               = 
| mapsize1                 = 
| map_caption1             = <!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Tennessee]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Tennessee|County]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Macon County, Tennessee|Macon]]

<!-- Government -->
| government_footnotes     = 
| government_type          = 
| leader_title             = Mayor
| leader_name              = Tony Day
| leader_title1            = 
| leader_name1             = 
| established_title        = 
| established_date         = <!-- Area -->
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='47'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude           = 
| area_total_km2           = 13.72
| area_land_km2            = 13.72
| area_water_km2           = 0.00
| area_total_sq_mi         = 5.30
| area_land_sq_mi          = 5.30
| area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00

<!-- Population -->| population_as_of         = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes     = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/>
| population_total         = 5584
| population_density_km2   = 406.92
| population_density_sq_mi = 1053.98

<!-- General information -->| timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset               = -6
| timezone_DST             = CDT
| utc_offset_DST           = -5
| elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_m              = 292
| elevation_ft             = 958
| coordinates              = {{coord|36|31|32|N|86|1|34|W|region:US-TN|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type         = [[ZIP Code]]
| postal_code              = 37083
| area_code                = [[Area code 615|615]]
| blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info               = 47-40160<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              = 1290467<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1290467}}</ref>
| website                  = {{URL|http://www.lafayette-tn.org}}
| footnotes                = 
| pop_est_as_of            = 
| pop_est_footnotes        = 
| population_est           = 
}}
'''Lafayette''' {{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|f|eɪ|ɪ|t}} is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Macon County, Tennessee]], United States.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> The population was 4,474 at the 2010 census, and had 5,584 in 2020.<ref>[https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website], United States Census Bureau. Accessed: October 26, 2016.</ref>

==History==

Lafayette was founded in 1843 as a county seat for the newly created Macon County.  It was named in honor of the [[Marquis de Lafayette]], of Revolutionary War fame.<ref name=carver>Martha Carver, "[http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=822 Macon County]," ''Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture''. Retrieved: October 26, 2016.</ref>

==Geography==
Lafayette is located at {{coord|36.525595|-86.026246|type:city_region:US|format=dms|display=inline}}.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> The city is situated near the center of Macon County, along a relatively broad stretch of the northern [[Highland Rim]].  Lafayette straddles a [[drainage divide|divide]] between the [[Barren River]] and [[Cumberland River]], with streams in the northeastern part of the city (including Town Creek) draining into the former, and streams in the southwestern part of the city draining into the latter.

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|4.4|sqmi|km2}}, all land.

===Climate===
{{Weather box   <!-- Infobox begins -->
| single line = Y
| location    = Lafayette, Tennessee, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1958&ndash;2019

|Jan record high F = 73
|Feb record high F = 79
|Mar record high F = 86
|Apr record high F = 91
|May record high F = 96
|Jun record high F = 108
|Jul record high F = 105
|Aug record high F = 105
|Sep record high F = 101
|Oct record high F = 95
|Nov record high F = 83
|Dec record high F = 77

|Jan avg record high F = 64.7
|Feb avg record high F = 69.1
|Mar avg record high F = 78.2
|Apr avg record high F = 84.6
|May avg record high F = 88.4
|Jun avg record high F = 93.8
|Jul avg record high F = 96.5
|Aug avg record high F = 96.2
|Sep avg record high F = 92.2
|Oct avg record high F = 83.8
|Nov avg record high F = 76.0
|Dec avg record high F = 66.6
|year avg record high F = 98.0

<!-- Average high temperatures -->
| Jan high F  =44.6
| Feb high F  =49.5
| Mar high F  =58.9
| Apr high F  =69.5
| May high F  =77.8
| Jun high F  =85.1
| Jul high F  =88.3
| Aug high F  =87.9
| Sep high F  =81.7
| Oct high F  =71.2
| Nov high F  =59.2
| Dec high F  =48.5
<!-- Mean daily temperature -->
| Jan mean F  =35.7
| Feb mean F  =40.1
| Mar mean F  =48.8
| Apr mean F  =58.6
| May mean F  =67.1
| Jun mean F  =75.0
| Jul mean F  =78.6
| Aug mean F  =77.6
| Sep mean F  =70.9
| Oct mean F  =59.7
| Nov mean F  =48.7
| Dec mean F  =39.6
<!-- Average low temperatures -->
| Jan low F  =26.7
| Feb low F  =30.7
| Mar low F  =38.6
| Apr low F  =47.7
| May low F  =56.4
| Jun low F  =65.0
| Jul low F  =68.8
| Aug low F  =67.2
| Sep low F  =60.2
| Oct low F  =48.2
| Nov low F  =38.1
| Dec low F  =30.7

|Jan avg record low F = 6.1
|Feb avg record low F = 11.9
|Mar avg record low F = 20.5
|Apr avg record low F = 30.6
|May avg record low F = 42.1
|Jun avg record low F = 52.9
|Jul avg record low F = 58.5
|Aug avg record low F = 56.9
|Sep avg record low F = 44.5
|Oct avg record low F = 32.6
|Nov avg record low F = 23.4
|Dec avg record low F = 11.2
|year avg record low F = 1.5

|Jan record low F = -20
|Feb record low F = -3
|Mar record low F = -1
|Apr record low F = 20
|May record low F = 29
|Jun record low F = 38
|Jul record low F = 45
|Aug record low F = 45
|Sep record low F = 31
|Oct record low F = 21
|Nov record low F = 6
|Dec record low F = -13

|source 1 = NOAA<ref name = NOAA>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00404987&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Lafayette, TN
|access-date = May 22, 2023
}}
</ref>
|source 2 = National Weather Service (mean maxima/minima 1981&ndash;2010)<ref name = NOWData>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=ohx
|publisher = National Weather Service
|title = NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Nashville
|access-date = May 22, 2023
}}
</ref>
}}

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1850= 210
|1870= 161
|1890= 256
|1910= 678
|1920= 547
|1950= 1195
|1960= 1590
|1970= 2583
|1980= 3808
|1990= 3641
|2000= 3885
|2010= 4474
|2020= 5584
|footnote=Sources:<ref name="GR9">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=March 4, 2012|title=Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses}}</ref><ref name=CensusPopEst>{{cite web|title=Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|work=Population Estimates|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=December 11, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611010502/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|archivedate=June 11, 2013}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:47&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
As of the [[2020 United States census]], approximately 5,584 people and approximately 2,086 households residing within the city's Jurisdiction.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Lafayette city, Tennessee; Macon County, Tennessee |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/lafayettecitytennessee,maconcountytennessee/PST045221 |access-date=December 20, 2022 |website=www.census.gov |language=en}}</ref> the population density for the City of Lafayette as reported in 2020 was 1,055.2 people per mile<sup>2</sup> (343.3/km<sup>2</sup>), an approximate growth of growth of 12.16% compared to the 2010 United States Census data.

==== Race Composition ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
|+Lafayette Racial Composition<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=decennial+census+Lafayette,+Tennessee&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |access-date=December 20, 2022 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
! scope="col" | Race
! scope="col" | Number
! scope="col" | Percentage
|-
! scope="row" | [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
| 4,641
| 83.11%
|-
! scope="row" | [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
| 51
| 0.91%
|-
! scope="row" | [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
| 8
| 0.14%
|-
! scope="row" | [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
| 17
| 0.3%
|-
! scope="row" | [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]]
| 3
| 0.05%
|-
! scope="row" | [[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
| 199
| 3.56%
|-
! scope="row" | [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
| 665
| 11.91%
|}
In 2020, the racial makeup for Lafayette was 83.11% [[White (U.S. census)|white]] (non-Hispanic), 0.91% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.14% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.3% [[Asian (U.S. census)|Asian]], 0.05% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 3.56% from [[Multiracial Americans|other/mixed races]], and 11.91% [[Hispanic (U.S. census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]].<ref name=":1" />

==== Economic Composition ====
{| class="wikitable"
|+Wealth Distribution for Lafayette, TN<ref name=":0" />
!Income & Poverty
![[United States dollar|U.S. Dollars]]
|-
|Median Household Income (in 2021 U.S. Dollars), 2017-2021
|$35,580
|-
|Per Capita Income in the past 12 months (in 2021 U.S. Dollars), 2017-2021
|$19,920
|-
|Percentage of Population in Poverty
|25.1%
|}

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 3,885 people, 1,718 households, and 1,089 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 888.4 people per mile<sup>2</sup> (343.3/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 1,845 housing units at an average density of {{convert|421.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 97.89% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.15% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.33% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.39% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.26% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.51% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.46% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.11% of the population.

[[File:Lafayette-Cinema-tn1.jpg|left|210px|thumb|Lafayette Cinema]]

There were 1,718 households, out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.6% were non-families. 34.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.79.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.6% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 22.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $25,750, and the median income for a family was $34,125. Males had a median income of $28,994 versus $19,676 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $15,348. About 12.1% of families and 18.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 23.2% of those under age 18 and 24.2% of those age 65 or over.

==2008 Tornado==
{{main|2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak}}
On February 5, 2008, at approximately 10:20&nbsp;p.m., an EF3 tornado touched down near Lafayette and stayed on the ground with a width of approximately 3/4 mile and traveled for nearly {{convert|21|mi|km}}, crossing the county in a southwest to northeast direction. The western half of Macon county was devastated by the tornado with a total of 14 confirmed fatalities. Macon County was equipped with tornado warning sirens, however they were not working at the time; despite the efforts of the local news media and the National Weather Service, many residents were unprepared. This tornado devastated many areas including unincorpated communities southwest of town (causing an explosion at the Piedmont Natural gas transfer station) and north of town (in the Akersville community).  Then-President George W. Bush visited the tornado-devastated areas of Lafayette on February 8, 2008.  As of 2016, some areas still have visible damage.

==Economy==
The Lafayette and Macon County area is a rural area and its economy mainly relies on the agricultural sector. Macon County is one of the top producers of [[burley (tobacco)|burley tobacco]] in Tennessee and the United States.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} The production of hardwood lumber is also an important industry in the county. There are two local banks with their main offices located in Lafayette. The oldest is Citizens Bank, founded in 1909, and has ten locations in Macon County and surrounding areas. Macon Bank & Trust Co. was founded in 1919 and has seven locations in the area.

Lafayette is home to a few industries. The largest manufacturers in the area are Fleetwood Homes, which is a division of Cavco Industries, Inc., and Tennplasco, which is a division of Manar, Inc.

==Recreation==

===Parks===
*Winding Stairs Park; Winding Stairs Loop is a 1.6 mile moderately trafficked loop trail located near Lafayette, Tennessee that features a waterfall and is rated as moderate. The trail offers a number of activity options.http://winding-stairs.com/
* Key Park &ndash; located on Church Street and includes picnic facilities, a playground, a bandstand, walking tracks and Key Park Log House. The Farmer's Market also sets up shop here.
* Lafayette City Park &ndash; located on Days Road and includes picnic facilities, a playground, a swimming pool, a volleyball court, tennis courts and a baseball field.

===Golf===

* Macon County Golf Course &ndash; semi-private, nine-hole course

==Education==
Lafayette is home to several schools which are run by the Macon County Board of Education. Macon County High School is the high school located in Lafayette, home of the Tigers and Tigerettes. Founded in 1927, the first graduating class consisted of 4 graduates.

===Public schools===
* Central Elementary School, 2-3
* Fairlane Elementary School, PK-1
* Lafayette Elementary School, 4-5
* Macon County High School, 9-12
* Macon County Junior High School, 6-8
Other publicly funded schools, located outside of Lafayette, include Westside Elementary (K-5) and Red Boiling Springs School (K-12)

===Private Schools===
* Macon Christian Academy, Pre School to 12

==Transportation==
Lafayette is located at the crossroads of [[Tennessee State Route 10|Tennessee Routes 10]] and [[Tennessee State Route 52|52]]. Route 52 is the main thoroughfare in the city, connecting with [[Interstate 65 in Tennessee|Interstate 65]] approximately 35 miles away, near [[Portland, Tennessee|Portland]].  Other secondary state highways include [[Tennessee State Route 261]]
and [[Tennessee State Route 262]].

Sneed Boulevard is used as a bypass that connects Route 52 to the Lafayette Industrial Park, which is located in the northern section of the city.

===Airport===

Located two miles west of downtown, air service in Lafayette is provided by [[Lafayette Municipal Airport (Tennessee)|Lafayette Municipal Airport]]. The facility includes a runway with dimensions of 5,200 by 75 feet.

==Notable people==
* [[John Washington Butler]], state legislator
* [[Hillous Butrum]] - Country music guitarist.
* [[Rita Coolidge]] - American singer/songwriter
* [[Cal Turner|Cal Turner Sr.]] - Co Founder of Dollar General
* [[James Luther Turner|J. L. Turner]] - Co-Founder of Dollar General 
* [[Nera White]] - first woman inducted into the [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame]]
* [[Jett Williams]] - Country music singer

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Lafayette, Tennessee}}
*{{official website|http://www.lafayette-tn.org}}
* [http://www.mtas.tennessee.edu/gml-mtas.nsf/Webstatecityinfo/BF11F6AE7056EB8185256AF7005EDA92?OpenDocument Municipal Technical Advisory Service entry for Lafayette] — information on local government, elections, and link to charter
* [http://www.maconcountychronicle.com ''Macon County Chronicle'']
* [http://www.maconcountytimes.com ''Macon County Times'']

{{Macon County, Tennessee}}
{{Tennessee county seats}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Tennessee]]
[[Category:Cities in Macon County, Tennessee]]
[[Category:Cities in Nashville metropolitan area]]
[[Category:County seats in Tennessee]]