Editing Labour Party (Netherlands)

{{Short description|Dutch social democratic political party}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Redirect|PvdA|3=PVDA (disambiguation)}}
{{Redirect|Partij van de Arbeid|the Belgian political party|Workers' Party of Belgium}}
{{Infobox political party
| name             = Labour Party
| native_name      = Partij van de Arbeid
| logo             = PvdA logo (2018–present).svg
| logo_size        = 225px
| abbreviation     = PvdA
| leader           = 
| leader1_title    = Chairperson
| leader1_name     = [[Esther-Mirjam Sent]]
| leader2_title    = Leader in the Senate
| leader2_name     = [[Paul Rosenmöller]]{{ref label|a|nb}}
| leader3_title    = Leader in the House of Representatives
| leader3_name     = [[Frans Timmermans]]{{ref label|a|nb}}
| leader4_title    = Leader in the European Parliament
| leader4_name     = [[Agnes Jongerius]]
| foundation       = {{start date and years ago|9 February 1946}}
| headquarters     = Partijbureau PvdA, Leeghwaterplein 45, [[The Hague]]
| merger           = [[Social Democratic Workers' Party (Netherlands)|SDAP]]<br />[[Free-thinking Democratic League|VDB]]<br />[[Christian Democratic Union (Netherlands)|CDU]]
| youth_wing       = [[Young Socialists (Netherlands)|Young Socialists]]
| wing1_title      = Think tank
| wing1            = [[Wiardi Beckman Stichting|Wiardi Beckman Foundation]]
| membership_year  = January 2025
| membership       = {{increase}} 47,869<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |url = https://www.rug.nl/research/dnpp/themas/ledentallen/ledental-2025 |date = 10 March 2025 |access-date = 7 April 2025 |language = nl |website = [[University of Groningen]] |publisher = Documentation Centre Dutch Political Parties |title = Ledentallen Nederlandse politieke partijen per 1 januari 2025 |trans-title = Membership of Dutch political parties as of 1 January 2025 }}</ref>
| ideology         = [[Social democracy]]
| position         = [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
| european         = [[Party of European Socialists]]
| international    = [[Progressive Alliance]]
| national         = [[GroenLinks–PvdA]]
| europarl         = [[Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats]]
| regional         = [[Benelux Parliament|SGD/SVD]]
| colours          = {{colour box|{{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}|border=darkgray}} Red
| colorcode        = {{Political party data|color}}
<!-- Values obtained from Wikidata; to edit, see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275441 -->
| seats1_title     = [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]]
| seats1           = {{Political party data|seat composition bar|ms-lower-house}}
| seats2_title     = [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senate]]
| seats2           = {{Political party data|seat composition bar|ms-upper-house}}
| seats4_title     = [[Provincial council (Netherlands)|Provincial councils]]
| seats4           = {{composition bar|47|570|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
| seats6_title     = [[Municipal council (Netherlands)|Municipal councils]]
| seats6           = {{composition bar|706|7991|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
| seats7_title     = [[European Parliament]]
| seats7           = {{Political party data|seat composition bar|EP}}
| seats8_title     = [[Benelux Parliament]]
| seats8           = {{Composition bar|1|21|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
| country          = the Netherlands
| website          = {{Political party data|website}}
| footnotes        = <small>{{note|a||Parliamentary leader of a combined [[GroenLinks–PvdA]] parliamentary group.}}</small>
}}

The '''Labour Party''' ({{langx|nl|Partij van de Arbeid}} {{IPA|nl|pɑrˈtɛi vɑn də ˈʔɑrbɛit|}}, '''PvdA''' {{IPA|nl|ˌpeːveːdeːˈjaː, -deːˈʔaː|}} or '''P van de A''' {{IPA|nl|ˌpeː vɑn də ˈʔaː|}}) is a [[Social democracy|social democratic]]<ref>The PvdA is widely described as a social democratic political party:
* {{cite book |last1=Andeweg |first1=Rudy B. |author1-link=Rudy Andeweg |last2=Irwin |first2=Galen A. |title=Governance and politics of the Netherlands |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |location=Basingstoke, UK |year=2002 |page=51 |isbn=978-0-333-96157-5}}
* {{cite book |last1=Merkel |first1=Wolfgang |last2=Petring |first2=Alexander |last3=Henkes |first3=Christian |last4=Egle |first4=Christoph |title=Social Democracy in Power: the capacity to reform |publisher=Taylor & Francis |location=London |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-415-43820-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Andeweg |first=Rudy B. |chapter=Purple puzzles: the 1994 and 1998 government formations in the Netherlands and coalition theory |editor1-last=Andeweg |editor1-first=Rudy B. |editor2-last=De Winter |editor2-first=Lieven |editor3-last=Dumont |editor3-first=Patrick |title=Puzzles of Government Formation: Coalition Theory and Deviant Cases |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cc3rUuZ6jG0C&pg=PA147 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |date=5 April 2011 |access-date=20 August 2012 |page=147 |isbn=978-1-134-23972-6}}
* {{cite book |author1=Ricky Van Oers|author2=Eva Ersbøll|author3=Dora Kostakopoulou|author4=Theodora Kostakopoulou|title=A Re-Definition of Belonging?: Language and Integration Tests in Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=89wuqKuGJbIC&pg=PA60|access-date=20 August 2012|date=30 June 2010|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-17506-8|page=60}}
* {{cite book |last=Wejnert |first=Barbara |title=Democratic Paths and Trends |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ArN6ixWC_d0C&pg=PA28 |publisher=[[Emerald Group Publishing]] |date=26 July 2010 |access-date=20 August 2012 |page=28 |isbn=978-0-85724-091-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Almeida |first=Dimitri |title=The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oD7bKbo0FYEC&pg=PT71|publisher=CRC Press |date=27 April 2012 |access-date=14 July 2013 |page=71 |isbn=978-1-136-34039-0}}</ref> [[List of political parties in the Netherlands|political party]] in the [[Netherlands]].

The party was founded in 1946 as a merger of the [[Social Democratic Workers' Party (Netherlands)|Social Democratic Workers' Party]], the [[Free-thinking Democratic League]] and the [[Christian Democratic Union (Netherlands)|Christian Democratic Union]]. [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Prime Ministers]] from the Labour Party have been [[Willem Drees]] (1948–1958), [[Joop den Uyl]] (1973–1977) and [[Wim Kok]] (1994–2002). From 2012 to 2017, the PvdA formed the second-largest party in parliament and was the secondary partner in the [[Second Rutte cabinet]] with the [[People's Party for Freedom and Democracy]].

The party fell to nine seats in the [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]] at the [[2017 Dutch general election|2017 general election]], making it the seventh-largest faction in the chamber&mdash;its worst showing ever. However, the party rebounded with a first-place finish in the [[2019 European Parliament election in the Netherlands]], winning six of 26 seats, with 19% of the vote. The party is a member of the European [[Party of European Socialists]] and the global [[Progressive Alliance]]. In the [[European Parliament]], where the Labour Party has four seats, it is part of the [[Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats]].

== History ==
{{more citations needed section|date=March 2017}}

=== Early years (1946–1965) ===
[[File:Willem Drees 1958.jpg|thumb|left|[[Willem Drees]], co-founder, party leader (1946–1958) and Prime Minister (1948–1958)]]
During the [[Netherlands in World War II|German occupation of the Netherlands]] in [[World War II]], a group of prominent Dutchmen of all democratic political ideologies were interned as hostages in [[Kamp Sint-Michielsgestel]] by the German occupation authorities. They came to the consensus that the pre-war fragmentation of Dutch political life, known as "[[Pillarisation]]", should be overcome after the war in a so-called [[Breakthrough (Dutch political history)|Breakthrough]]. These people formed the [[Nederlandse Volksbeweging|Dutch People's Movement]] (NVB) immediately after the war ended in 1945. The new movement promoted the foundation of the Labour Party on 9 February 1946 through a merger of three pre-war parties, namely the [[Social Democratic Workers' Party (Netherlands)|Social Democratic Workers' Party]] (SDAP), the [[social liberal]] [[Free-thinking Democratic League]] (VDB) and the progressive [[Protestant]] [[Christian Democratic Union (Netherlands)|Christian Democratic Union]] (CDU). They were joined by individuals from [[Catholic]] [[Dutch resistance|resistance group]] Christofoor, as well as some of the more progressive members of the Protestant [[Christian Historical Union]] (CHU).<ref name="DNPP">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rug.nl/research/dnpp/politieke-partijen/pvda/geschiedenis/|title=Partijgeschiedenis|first=Philip|last=Van Praag|language=nl|work=Documentatiecentrum Nederlandse Politieke partijen|access-date=17 August 2024|date=13 October 2023}}</ref> The founding convention was chaired by NVB member [[Willem Banning]].

Despite its ambitions to force a breakthrough, the electorate returned to their pillars. Lead by [[Willem Drees]] in the [[1946 Dutch general election|1946 general election]], it won 29 seats, two less than its predecessors had won in [[1937 Dutch general election|1937]]. During the [[1946 Dutch cabinet formation|1946 cabinet formation]], the [[first Beel cabinet]] was formed with the [[Catholic People's Party]] (KVP) and the PvdA ([[Roman/Red]]). In 1948, some of the left-liberal members, led by former VDB leader [[Pieter Oud]], left the PvdA after concluding it had become too socialist for their liking. Together with the [[Freedom Party (Netherlands)|Freedom Party]], they formed the [[People's Party for Freedom and Democracy]] (VVD), a [[Conservative liberalism|conservative liberal]] party.

Between 1948 and 1958, the PvdA led centre-left<ref>Decolonising the Caribbean Dutch policies in a Comparative Perspective By Gert Oostindie, Inge Klinkers, P.234</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=p1SFCwAAQBAJ&dq=and+in+the+same+year+it+entered+into+a+centre-left+coalition+with+the+catholic+peoples+party&pg=PA119 Company Financial Reporting A Historical and Comparative Study of the Dutch Regulatory Process By Stephen A Zeff, Frans van der Wel, C. Camfferman, 2016, P.119]</ref> [[coalition government]]s with the KVP, and combinations of VVD, ARP and CHU, with the PvdA's [[Willem Drees]] as prime minister. The KVP and the PvdA together had a large majority in parliament. Under his leadership the Netherlands recovered from the war and began to build its [[welfare state]], and [[Indonesia]] became [[Indonesian National Revolution|independent]].

After the cabinet crisis of 1958, the PvdA was replaced by the VVD. The PvdA was in opposition until 1965. The electoral support of PvdA voters began to decline.

=== 1965–1989 ===
[[File:Joop den Uyl 1975.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Joop den Uyl]], party leader (1966–1986) and Prime Minister (1973–1977)]]
In 1965, a conflict in the centre-right cabinet made continuation of the government impossible. The three [[Confessionalism (politics)|confessional]] parties turned toward the PvdA. Together they formed the [[Cals cabinet]], with KVP leader [[Jo Cals]] as prime minister. This cabinet too was short-lived and conflict-ridden. The conflicts culminated in the fall of the Cals cabinet over [[economic policy]].

Meanwhile, a younger generation was attempting to gain control of the PvdA. A group of young PvdA members, calling themselves the [[New Left (Netherlands)|New Left]], changed the party. The New Left believed the party should become oriented towards the [[new social movements]], adopting their anti-parliamentary strategies and their issues, such as [[Feminist movement|women's liberation]], [[Environmentalism|environmental conservation]] and [[Third World]] development. Prominent New Left members were [[Jan Nagel]], [[André van der Louw]] and [[Bram Peper]]. One of their early victories followed the fall of the Cals cabinet. The party Congress adopted a motion that made it impossible for the PvdA to govern with the KVP and its Protestant allies. In response to the growing power of the New Left group, a group of older, [[centrist]] party members, led by Willem Drees' son, [[Willem Drees Jr.]], founded the New Right. They split in 1970, after it was clear that they had lost the conflict with the New Left, and founded a new moderate social democratic party, [[Democratic Socialists '70]] (DS'70).

Under the New Left, the PvdA started a strategy of polarisation, striving for a cabinet based on a progressive majority in parliament. In order to form that cabinet, the PvdA allied itself with smaller progressive parties such as the [[Democrats 66|Democrats '66]] (D'66) and the [[Political Party of Radicals]] (PPR). The alliance was called the Progressive Accord (PAK). In the [[1971 Dutch general election|1971]] and [[1972 Dutch general election|1972 general elections]], these three parties promised to form a cabinet with a radical common programme after the elections. They were unable to gain a majority in either election. In 1971, they were kept out of cabinet, and the party of former PvdA members, DS'70, became a coalition partner in the [[First Biesheuvel cabinet]].

In the 1972 elections, neither the PvdA and its allies nor the KVP and its allies were able to gain a majority. The two sides were forced to work together. [[Joop den Uyl]], the leader of the PvdA, led the cabinet. The cabinet was an [[Cabinet of the Netherlands|extra-parliamentary cabinet]] composed of members of the three progressive parties, the KVP and the ARP. The cabinet attempted to radically reform government, society and the economy, and a wide range of progressive social reforms were enacted during its time in office, such as significant increases in welfare payments and the indexation of benefits and the minimum wage to the cost of living.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ferrera |first1=Maurizio |last2=Rhodes |first2=Martin |title=Recasting European Welfare States |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w2exQnhFNyYC&pg=PA235 |publisher=Psychology Press |date=1 January 2000 |isbn=9780714651040 |via=Google Books}}</ref>

The PvdA also faced economic decline and was riddled with personal and ideological conflicts. The relationship between Prime Minister Den Uyl and the KVP [[Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Deputy Prime Minister]] [[Dries Van Agt]] was particularly problematic. These conflict culminated when the cabinet fell just before the [[1977 Dutch general election|1977 general election]]. The PvdA came first in that election, but the ideological and personal conflict between Van Agt and Den Uyl prevented the formation of a new centre-left cabinet. After very long cabinet formation talks, the [[Christian Democratic Appeal]] (CDA), itself a new [[Christian democratic]] political formation composed of KVP, CHU and ARP, formed a government, based on a very narrow majority, with the VVD. The PvdA was left in opposition.

In the [[1981 Dutch general election|1981 general election]], the incumbent CDA–VVD cabinet lost its majority. The CDA remained the largest party, but it was forced to co-operate with the PvdA and D'66 (the PPR had left the alliance, after losing in the 1977 election). In the new cabinet led by Van Agt, Den Uyl returned to cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister. The personal and ideological conflict between Van Agt and Den Uyl culminated in the fall of the cabinet just months after it was formed. The VVD and the CDA together had a majority in the [[1982 Dutch general election|1982 general election]] and retained this in the [[1986 Dutch general election|1986 general election]]. The PvdA was left in opposition. During this period the party began to reform. Den Uyl retired from politics in 1986, appointing former [[trade union]] leader [[Wim Kok]] as his successor.

[[File:Wim Kok 1994.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Wim Kok]], [[Third Way]] party leader (1986–2001) and Prime Minister (1994–2002)]]

=== 1989–2010 ===
After the [[1989 Dutch general election|1989 general election]], the PvdA returned to cabinet together with the CDA. Kok became Deputy Prime Minister to CDA leader [[Ruud Lubbers]]. The PvdA accepted the major economic reforms of the previous Lubbers cabinets, including [[privatisation]] of [[Government-owned corporation|public enterprise]]s and [[Welfare reform|reform of the welfare state]]. They continued these policies in this cabinet. The cabinet faced heavy protest from the unions and saw major political conflict within the PvdA itself.

In the [[1994 Dutch general election|1994 general election]], the PvdA–CDA coalition lost its majority in parliament; the PvdA, however, emerged as the biggest party. Kok formed a government together with the conservative liberal VVD and social liberal D66. This so-called [[Purple (government)|purple government]] was a political novelty, because it was the first since 1918 without any ministers from the CDA or its predecessors. The [[First Kok cabinet]] continued the Lubbers-era economic reforms, but combined this with a progressive outlook on ethical questions and promises of political reform. Kok became a very popular Prime Minister; he was not a partisan figure but combined successful [[Technocracy (bureaucratic)|technocratic]] policies with the charisma of a national leader. In the [[1998 Dutch general election|1998 general election]], the cabinet was rewarded for its stewardship of the economy. The PvdA and the VVD increased their seat counts, at the expense of D66; the [[Second Kok cabinet]] was formed.

Kok retired from politics, leaving the leadership of the party to his preferred successor [[Ad Melkert]]. The PvdA was expected to perform very well in the [[2002 Dutch general election|2002 general election]]; however, the political rise of [[Pim Fortuyn]] frustrated these hopes. The PvdA lost the 2002 election, and the party's parliamentary representation fell from 45 seats to 23. The loss was blamed on the uncharismatic new leader Melkert, the perceived arrogance of the PvdA and the inability to answer the [[right-wing populist]] issues Fortuyn raised, especially [[immigration]] and [[Social integration|integration]]. Melkert resigned as party leader and was replaced by [[Jeltje van Nieuwenhoven]]. The PvdA was kept out of cabinet. The government formed by CDA, VVD and the [[Pim Fortuyn List]] (LPF) fell after a very short period.

[[File:Bos Dutch politician kabinet Balkenende IV.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Wouter Bos]], party leader (2002–2010)]]

Meanwhile, [[Wouter Bos]], [[Undersecretary]] in the Second Kok cabinet, was elected leader of the PvdA in a ballot among PvdA members, being elected closely to [[Jouke de Vries]]. He started to democratise the party organisation and began an ideological reorientation. In the [[2003 Dutch general election|2003 general election]], Wouter Bos managed to regain almost all seats lost in the previous election, and the PvdA was once again the second largest party in the Netherlands, only slightly smaller than the CDA. Personal and ideological conflicts between Bos and the CDA leader [[Jan Peter Balkenende]] prevented the formation of a CDA–PvdA cabinet. Instead, the PvdA was kept out of government by the formation of cabinet of the CDA, the VVD, and D66, the latter being former allies of PvdA. In the [[2006 Dutch municipal elections|2006 municipal elections]], the renewed PvdA performed very well. The PvdA became by far the largest party nationally, while the three governing parties lost a considerable number of seats in municipal councils.

The PvdA lost the race for [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Prime Minister]] to the CDA after suffering a loss of nine seats in the [[2006 Dutch general election|2006 general election]]. The PvdA now held only 33 seats, losing many votes to the [[Socialist Party (Netherlands)|Socialist Party]] (SP). The PvdA had previously distanced themselves from the idea of a voting bloc on the left. It did, however, join the [[fourth Balkenende cabinet]] on 22 February 2007, in which Wouter Bos became [[Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)|minister of Finance]]. In the aftermath of the lost elections, the entire party executive stepped down on 26 April 2007. On Saturday 20 February 2010, the Labour Party withdrew from the government after arguments over the Dutch role in [[Afghanistan]].

=== 2010–2023 ===
The then-mayor of Amsterdam, [[Job Cohen]], took Wouter Bos' place as leader of the PvdA following the latter quitting politics. In the [[2010 Dutch general election|2010 general election]], the PvdA won 30 seats, a loss of three, and was narrowly overtaken by the VVD. After the election, a 'purple-plus coalition' was considered, which would have required the participation of [[GroenLinks]], in addition to the VVD, PvdA and D66 – but talks broke down and the PvdA entered opposition.

[[File:Lodewijk Asscher 2015 (1).jpg|thumb|left|[[Lodewijk Asscher]], party leader (2016–2021)]]
Cohen resigned as leader in February 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rnw.nl/english/bulletin/dutch-labour-party-leader-resigns|title=Dutch Labour Party leader resigns|website=RNW Media|access-date=8 June 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808095205/http://www.rnw.nl/english/bulletin/dutch-labour-party-leader-resigns|archive-date=8 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Diederik Samsom]] was subsequently elected the party leader. In the [[2012 Dutch general election|2012 general election]], the Labour Party won 38 seats, a gain of eight, defying initial predictions that the [[Socialist Party (Netherlands)|Socialist Party]] would overtake it. Following the election the party entered a governing coalition with the VVD under [[Mark Rutte]], with Labour's [[Lodewijk Asscher]] becoming Deputy Prime Minister.

In December 2016, Samson was defeated by [[Lodewijk Asscher]] in a party leadership election. In the [[2017 Dutch general election|2017 general election]], the PvdA suffered the biggest defeat in Dutch electoral history, receiving only 5.7% of the votes and losing 29 of its 38 seats. Asscher did not resign from his post, claiming the defeat was his predecessor's responsibility. The party experienced a degree of revival in 2019, obtaining the most votes in [[2019 European Parliament election in the Netherlands|that year's European Parliament election]]. This marked the first time the PvdA had finished first in a national election since [[1998 Dutch general election|1998]].

Ahead of the [[2021 Dutch general election|2021 general election]], Asscher resigned from the party leadership due to his part in the [[Dutch childcare benefits scandal|childcare benefits scandal]].<ref>{{cite web|date=14 January 2021|title=Labour leader Lodewijk Asscher quits over childcare benefit criticism|url=https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2021/01/labour-leader-lodewijk-asscher-quits-over-childcare-benefit-criticism/|access-date=29 January 2021|website=DutchNews.nl|language=en-GB}}</ref> He was replaced as leader and lead candidate by [[Lilianne Ploumen]], who became the party's first permanent female leader.<ref>{{cite web|date=18 January 2021|title=Lilianne Ploumen succeeds Lodewijk Asscher as Labour party leader|url=https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2021/01/lilianne-ploumen-succeeds-lodewijk-asscher-as-labour-party-leader/|access-date=29 January 2021|website=DutchNews.nl|language=en-GB}}</ref> Following the election, the PvdA participated unsuccessfully in the [[2021 Dutch cabinet formation]] in conjunction with GroenLinks.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2021/09/minority-coalition-looms-after-rutte-swipes-left-on-pvda-gl-pact/|title = Minority coalition looms after Rutte swipes left on PvdA-GL pact|date = September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nltimes.nl/2021/09/28/breakthrough-cabinet-formation-talks-definitive-conclusions-wednesday|title=No breakthrough in cabinet formation talks; "Definitive conclusions" Wednesday}}</ref> Ploumen later left, claiming she was unsuited for the leadership. Ploumen was replaced as parliamentary leader by [[Attje Kuiken]].

=== Co-operation with GroenLinks (2023–) ===
Following the [[2023 Dutch Senate election|2023 Senate election]] in 30 May 2023, PvdA and GroenLinks deepened their co-operation by forming a joint parliamentary group in the senate, becoming the second-largest group behind the [[Farmer–Citizen Movement]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Nieuwe Eerste Kamer: coalitie heeft ook met PvdA/GL meerderheid, BBB grootste |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2477091-nieuwe-eerste-kamer-coalitie-heeft-ook-met-pvda-gl-meerderheid-bbb-grootste |website=[[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |access-date=31 May 2023 |language=nl |date=30 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Grote stap voor PvdA, GroenLinks: verder samen in Eerste Kamer |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2432277-grote-stap-voor-pvda-groenlinks-verder-samen-in-eerste-kamer |website=[[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |access-date=26 March 2023 |language=nl |date=11 June 2022}}</ref>

On 17 July 2023, the party and Green Left announced that they would contest the [[2023 Dutch general election|2023 general election]] with a common policy programme and joint electoral list.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/dutch-greens-labour-party-agree-on-joint-election-programme/ | title=Dutch Greens, Labour Party, agree on joint election programme | date=18 July 2023 }}</ref> The joint parliamentary group became the second largest with 25 seats, but did not become part of the coalition.

== Ideology ==
{{Unreferenced section|date=November 2011}}
The PvdA began as a traditional [[social democratic]] party, committed to building a [[welfare state]]. During the 1970s, it included new issues in its programme such as environmental conservation, Third World development and women's liberation. During the 1990s it moderated its programme to include [[Third Way]] economic and social positions, including reform of the welfare state and privatisation of public enterprise. The party adopted a new programme of principles in 2005, expressing a [[centre-left]]<ref name="Colomer2008">{{cite book |last=Colomer |first=Josep M. |title=Comparative European Politics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6S5JJkjpzf8C&pg=PA221 |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |date=24 July 2008 |access-date=13 July 2013 |page=221f |isbn=978-0-203-94609-1}}</ref><ref>Score 4.0/10 in 2003 Chapel Hill expert survey, see Hooghe et al. (2003) [http://www.unc.edu/%7Ehooghe/parties.htm Chapel Hill Survey] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725055013/http://www.unc.edu/%7Ehooghe/parties.htm |date=25 July 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dutch election: How do you choose between 28 parties? |url=https://news.sky.com/story/dutch-election-how-do-you-choose-between-28-parties-10791215 |publisher=[[Sky News]] |date=15 March 2017 |access-date=4 February 2023}}</ref> ideology. Its core issues are [[employment]], [[social security]] and [[welfare spending|welfare]] as well as investing in public [[education]], [[health care]] and [[public safety]].

== Organisation ==
{{More citations needed section|date=March 2017}}
[[File:Lilianne Ploumen 2015 (1).jpg|thumb|upright|[[Lilianne Ploumen]], party leader from January 2021 until April 2022]]

=== Leadership ===
{{See also|Leader of the Labour Party (Netherlands)}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
* [[Parliamentary leader]]s in the [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]]
** [[Marinus van der Goes van Naters]] (4 June 1946 – 16 January 1951)
** [[Jaap Burger]] (16 January 1951 – 18 September 1951)
** [[Leendert Antonie Donker]] (18 September 1951 – 2 September 1952)
** [[Jaap Burger]] (2 September 1952 – 16 September 1962)
** [[Anne Vondeling]] (16 September 1962 – 14 April 1965)
** [[Gerard Nederhorst]] (14 April 1965 – 23 February 1967)
** [[Joop den Uyl]] (23 February 1967 – 11 May 1973)
** [[Ed van Thijn]] (11 May 1973 – 8 June 1977)
** [[Joop den Uyl]] (8 June 1977 – 8 September 1977)
** [[Ed van Thijn]] (8 September 1977 – 16 January 1978)
** [[Joop den Uyl]] (16 January 1978 – 11 September 1981)
** [[Wim Meijer (Labour Party)|Wim Meijer]] (11 September 1981 – 16 September 1982)
** [[Joop den Uyl]] (16 September 1982 – 21 July 1986)
** [[Wim Kok]] (21 July 1986 – 4 November 1989)
** [[Thijs Wöltgens]] (4 November 1989 – 17 May 1994)
** [[Wim Kok]] (17 May 1994 – 22 August 1994)
** [[Jacques Wallage]] (22 August 1994 – 19 May 1998)
** [[Wim Kok]] (19 May 1998 – 30 May 1998)
** [[Jacques Wallage]] (30 May 1998 – 10 July 1998)
** [[Ad Melkert]] (10 July 1998 – 16 May 2002)
** [[Jeltje van Nieuwenhoven]] (16 May 2002 – 19 November 2002)
** [[Wouter Bos]] (19 November 2002 – 22 February 2007)
** [[Jacques Tichelaar]] (22 February 2007 – 22 January 2008)
** [[Mariëtte Hamer]] (22 January 2008 – 17 June 2010)
** [[Job Cohen]] (17 June 2010 – 20 February 2012)
** [[Jeroen Dijsselbloem]] (20 February 2012 – 20 March 2012)
** [[Diederik Samsom]] (20 March 2012 – 12 December 2016)
** [[Attje Kuiken]] (12 December 2016 – 23 March 2017)
** [[Lodewijk Asscher]] (23 March 2017 – 14 January 2021)
** [[Lilianne Ploumen]] (14 January 2021 – 12 April 2022)
** [[Attje Kuiken]] (22 April 2022 – 26 October 2023)
{{col-2}}
* [[Party chair|Chairs]]
** [[Koos Vorrink]] (9 February 1946 – 5 June 1953)
** [[Hein Vos]] (5 June 1953 – 23 February 1955)
** [[Evert Vermeer]] (23 February 1955 – 10 May 1960)
** [[Hein Vos]] (10 May 1960 – 24 March 1961; ''ad interim'')
** [[Ko Suurhoff]] (24 March 1961 – 14 April 1965)
*** ''Vacant'' (14 April 1965 – 12 June 1965)
** [[Sjeng Tans]] (12 June 1965 – 7 March 1969)
** [[Anne Vondeling]] (7 March 1969 – 1 May 1971)
** [[André van der Louw]] (1 May 1971 – 16 November 1974)
** [[Ien van den Heuvel-de Blank]] (16 November 1974 – 26 April 1979)
** [[Max van den Berg]] (26 April 1979 – 1 August 1986)
** [[Stan Poppe]] (1 August 1986 – 2 April 1987; ''ad interim'')
** [[Marjanne Sint]] (2 April 1987 – 1 August 1991)
** [[Frits Castricum]] (1 August 1991 – 13 March 1992; ''ad interim'')
** [[Felix Rottenberg]] (13 March 1992 – 15 February 1997; co-chair)
** [[Ruud Vreeman]] (13 March 1992 – 15 February 1997; co-chair)
** [[Karin Adelmund]] (15 February 1997 – 3 August 1998)
** [[Ruud Vreeman]] (3 August 1998 – 20 February 1999; ''ad interim'')
** [[Marijke van Hees]] (20 February 1999 – 5 September 2000)
** [[Mariëtte Hamer]] (5 September 2000 – 16 March 2001; ''ad interim'')
** [[Ruud Koole]] (16 March 2001 – 9 December 2005)
** [[Michiel van Hulten]] (9 December 2005 – 25 April 2007)
** [[Ruud Koole]] (25 April 2007 – 6 October 2007; ''ad interim'')
** [[Lilianne Ploumen]] (6 October 2007 – 22 January 2012)
** [[Hans Spekman]] (22 January 2012 – 7 October 2017)
** [[Nelleke Vedelaar]] (7 October 2017 – 1 October 2021)
** [[Esther-Mirjam Sent]] (since 1 October 2021)
{{col-end}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
* [[Parliamentary leader]]s in the [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senate]]
** [[Marius Reinalda]] (9 February 1946 – 18 March 1947)
** [[Jo van de Kieft]] (27 March 1947 – 15 July 1952)
** [[Kees Woudenberg]] (15 July 1952 – 2 September 1952)
** [[Joris in 't Veld]] (2 September 1952 – 15 November 1960)
** [[Hein Vos]] (15 November 1960 – 16 February 1968)
** [[Maarten de Niet]] (5 March 1968 – 7 October 1968)
** [[Jan Broeksz]] (7 October 1968 – 16 September 1975)
** [[Anne Vermeer]] (16 September 1975 – 23 June 1987)
** [[Ger Schinck]] (23 June 1987 – 13 June 1995)
** [[Joop van den Berg]] (13 June 1995 – 1 August 1996)
** [[Job Cohen]] (1 August 1996 – 3 August 1998)
** [[Ria Jaarsma]] (3 August 1998 – 8 June 1999)
** [[Geertje Lycklama à Nijeholt]] (8 June 1999 – 10 June 2003)
** [[Johan Stekelenburg]] (10 June 2003 – 22 September 2003)
** [[Han Noten]] (11 November 2003 – 7 June 2011)
** [[Marleen Barth]] (7 June 2011 – 8 February 2018)
** [[André Postema]] (8 February 2018 – 10 July 2018)
** [[Esther-Mirjam Sent]] (4 September 2018 – 11 June 2019)
** [[Mei Li Vos]] (11 June 2019 – 13 June 2023)
{{col-end}}

=== Organisational structure ===
[[File:Presentatie concept-kandidatenlijsten Tweede Kamerverkiezingen PvdA 2012.jpg|thumb|200px|Presentation of the PvdA candidates for the 2012 general election]]
[[File:PvdA protest 20041002.JPG|thumb|200px|PvdA activists in an October 2004 demonstration]]
The highest organ of the PvdA is the [[Party Congress|Congress]], formed by delegates from the municipal branches. It convenes once every year. It appoints the party board, decides the order of candidates on electoral lists for the Senate, House of Representatives and European Parliament and has the final say over the party programme. Since 2002, a [[referendum]] of all members has partially replaced the Congress. Both the [[lead candidate]] of the House of Representatives candidate list, who is the political leader of the party, and the party chairman, who leads the party organisation, are selected by such a referendum. In 2002, Wouter Bos won the [[2002 PvdA leadership election|PvdA leadership election]].

=== Membership ===
As of 2025, PvdA has 47,869 members.<ref name="auto"/> They are organised in over 500 municipal branches.

=== Linked organisations ===
''Rood'' is the party periodical. It appears eight times a year. The [[Young Socialists (Netherlands)|Young Socialists]] is the youth organisation of the PvdA. It is a member of [[Young European Socialists]] and the [[International Union of Socialist Youth]]. They publish the periodical ''Lava''.

The scientific institute (or [[think tank]]) of the PvdA is the [[Wiardi Beckman Stichting|Wiardi Beckman Foundation]]. It publishes the periodical ''Socialisme & Democratie''. The PvdA participates in the [[Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy]], a democracy assistance organisation of seven Dutch political parties.

==== Pillarised organisations ====
During the period of strong [[pillarisation]] the PvdA had strong links with the social democratic broadcasting organisation [[Omroepvereniging VARA|VARA Broadcasting Association]], the [[Nederlands Verbond van Vakverenigingen|Dutch Association of Trade Unions]], and the paper ''[[Het Vrije Volk]]''.

=== International affiliation ===
The PvdA is a full member of the [[Party of European Socialists]] and was formerly an observer member of the [[Socialist International]] until December 2014, having previously downgraded their membership in December 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pvda.nl/berichten/2012/12/PvdA+steunt+oprichting+Progressive+Alliance|title=PvdA steunt oprichting Progressive Alliance|website=PvdA – Partij van de Arbeid|access-date=8 June 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924083343/http://www.pvda.nl/berichten/2012/12/PvdA+steunt+oprichting+Progressive+Alliance|archive-date=24 September 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The PvdA joined the [[Progressive Alliance]], a new international network for social democratic political parties, at its founding event on 22 May 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pvda.nl/berichten/2013/05/Progressive+Alliance+opgericht+in+Leipzig/|title=Progressive Alliance opgericht in Leipzig – PvdA|date=24 May 2013|website=pvda.nl|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224054121/http://www.pvda.nl/berichten/2013/05/Progressive+Alliance+opgericht+in+Leipzig|archive-date=24 December 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

=== Relationships to other parties ===
Historically, the PvdA has co-operated in cabinets with the Christian democratic [[Christian Democratic Appeal]] (CDA), [[Political Party of Radicals]] (PPR), [[Catholic People's Party]] (KVP), [[Anti-Revolutionary Party]] (ARP), [[Christian Historical Union]] (CHU) and [[Christian Union (Netherlands)|ChristianUnion]] (CU) parties and the liberal parties [[Democrats 66]] (D66) and [[People's Party for Freedom and Democracy]] (VVD). Between 1971 and 1977, PvdA was allied with D66 and the PPR. After 1977 until 1989, it was closely allied to D66. Since 2003, the relationship between the PvdA and D66 has considerably worsened, at first because PvdA was in opposition to the [[Second Balkenende cabinet]], in which D66 had co-operated.

During the governance of the [[second Balkenende cabinet|second]] and [[third Balkenende cabinet]], the [[Socialist Party (Netherlands)|Socialist Party]] and [[GroenLinks|GreenLeft]] were calling for closer cooperation with the PvdA, calling to form a shadow government against the Balkenende cabinet, PvdA leader Bos held this off.{{Citation needed|date=March 2011}}

The PvdA has strong ties with [[GreenLeft]]. In the [[2021 Dutch cabinet formation]], the parties unsuccessfully combined. Prominent members including [[Frans Timmermans]] and [[Marjolein Moorman]] have called for a deepened collaboration. A merger has also been discussed. The [[Wiardi Beckman Foundation]] has voiced its opposition to this.

Despite the fact that the two parties (PvdA and GroenLinks) separately participate in a European Political Group, Groenlinks as a member of [[Greens–European Free Alliance]] and PvdA as a member of the [[Party of European Socialists]], the parties campaigned together as GroenLinks-PvdA for the [[2024 European Parliament election]].

== Election results ==
=== House of Representatives ===
{{See also|List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present}}
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
! scope="col" | Election<ref name="generalelectionresult">"[http://www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl/Na1918/Verkiezingsuitslagen.aspx?VerkiezingsTypeId=1 Verkiezingsuitslagen Tweede Kamer 1918 – heden] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718043404/http://www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl/Na1918/Verkiezingsuitslagen.aspx?VerkiezingsTypeId=1 |date=18 July 2011}}" (in Dutch), ''Kiesraad''. Retrieved 24 March 2017.</ref>
! scope="col" | [[Lead candidate]]
! scope="col" | List
! scope="col" | Votes
! scope="col" | %
! scope="col" | Seats
! scope="col" | +/–
! scope="col" | Government
|-
! scope="row" | [[1946 Dutch general election|1946]]
| rowspan=6 align="left"|[[Willem Drees]]
| align="left"| [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 1946 Dutch general election|List]]
| 1,347,940
| 28.31
| {{composition bar compact|29|100|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
| New
| {{yes2|[[First Beel cabinet|Coalition]]}}
|-
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup" |[[1948 Dutch general election|1948]]
| align="left" rowspan="2" | [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 1948 Dutch general election|List]]
|rowspan="2"|1,262,888
|rowspan="2"|25.61
|rowspan="2"|{{composition bar compact|27|100|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|rowspan="2"|{{decrease}} 2
| {{yes2|[[Drees–Van Schaik cabinet|Coalition]] {{small|(1948–1951)}}}}
|-
| {{yes2|[[First Drees cabinet|Coalition]] {{small|(1951–1952)}}}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[1952 Dutch general election|1952]]
| align="left"| [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 1952 Dutch general election|List]]
| 1,545,844
| 28.97
| {{composition bar compact|30|100|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
| {{increase}} 3
| {{yes2|[[Second Drees cabinet|Coalition]]}}
|-
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup" |[[1956 Dutch general election|1956]]
| align="left" rowspan="2" | [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 1956 Dutch general election|List]]
|rowspan="2"|1,872,201
|rowspan="2"|32.69
|rowspan="2"|{{composition bar compact|50|150|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|rowspan="2"|{{increase}} 20
| {{yes2|[[Third Drees cabinet|Coalition]] {{small|(1956–1958)}}}}
|-
| {{no2|Opposition {{small|(1958–1959)}}}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[1959 Dutch general election|1959]]
| align="left"|[[Jaap Burger]]
| align="left"| [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 1959 Dutch general election|List]]
| 1,821,285
| 30.36
| {{composition bar compact|48|150|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}} 
| {{decrease}} 2
| {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
!rowspan="3" scope="rowgroup" |[[1963 Dutch general election|1963]]
|rowspan="3" align="left"|[[Anne Vondeling]]
| align="left" rowspan="3" | [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 1963 Dutch general election|List]]
|rowspan="3"|1,753,025
|rowspan="3"|28.01
|rowspan="3"|{{Composition bar compact|43|150|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}} 
|rowspan="3"|{{decrease}} 5
|{{no2|Opposition {{small|(1963–1965)}}}}
|-
| {{yes2|[[Cals cabinet|Coalition]] {{small|(1965–1966)}}}}
|-
| {{no2|Opposition {{small|(1966–1967)}}}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[1967 Dutch general election|1967]]
| rowspan=7 align="left"|[[Joop den Uyl]]
| align="left"| [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 1967 Dutch general election|List]]
| 1,620,447
| 23.55
| {{composition bar compact|37|150|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}} 
| {{decrease}} 6
| {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[1971 Dutch general election|1971]]
| align="left"| [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 1971 Dutch general election|List]]
| 1,554,733
| 24.60
| {{composition bar compact|39|150|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}} 
| {{increase}} 2
| {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[1972 Dutch general election|1972]]
| align="left"| [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 1972 Dutch general election|List]]
| 2,021,454
| 27.34
| {{composition bar compact|43|150|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}} 
| {{increase}} 4
| {{yes2|[[Den Uyl cabinet|Coalition]]}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[1977 Dutch general election|1977]]
| align="left"| [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 1977 Dutch general election|List]]
| 2,813,793
| 33.83
| {{composition bar compact|53|150|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}} 
| {{increase}} 10
| {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[1981 Dutch general election|1981]]
| align="left"| [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 1981 Dutch general election|List]]
| 2,458,452
| 28.29
| {{composition bar compact|44|150|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}} 
| {{decrease}} 9
| {{yes2|[[Second Van Agt cabinet|Coalition]]}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[1982 Dutch general election|1982]]
| align="left"| [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 1982 Dutch general election|List]]
| 2,503,517
| 30.40
| {{composition bar compact|47|150|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}} 
| {{increase}} 3
| {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[1986 Dutch general election|1986]]
| align="left"| [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 1986 Dutch general election|List]]
| 3,051,678
| 33.23
| {{composition bar compact|52|150|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}} 
| {{increase}} 5
| {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[1989 Dutch general election|1989]]
| rowspan=3 align="left"|[[Wim Kok]]
| align="left"| [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 1989 Dutch general election|List]]
| 2,832,739
| 31.91
| {{composition bar compact|49|150|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}} 
| {{decrease}} 3
| {{yes2|[[Third Lubbers cabinet|Coalition]]}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[1994 Dutch general election|1994]]
| align="left"| [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 1994 Dutch general election|List]]
| 2,153,135
| 23.97
| {{composition bar compact|37|150|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}} 
| {{decrease}} 12
| {{yes2|[[First Kok cabinet|Coalition]]}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[1998 Dutch general election|1998]]
| align="left"| [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 1998 Dutch general election|List]]
| 2,494,555
| 28.98
| {{composition bar compact|45|150|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}} 
| {{increase}} 8
| {{yes2|[[Second Kok cabinet|Coalition]]}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[2002 Dutch general election|2002]]
| align="left"|[[Ad Melkert]]
| align="left"| [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 2002 Dutch general election|List]]
| 1,436,023
| 15.11
| {{composition bar compact|23|150|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}} 
| {{decrease}} 22
| {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[2003 Dutch general election|2003]]
| rowspan=3 align="left"|[[Wouter Bos]]
| align="left"| [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 2003 Dutch general election|List]]
| 2,631,363
| 27.26
| {{composition bar compact|42|150|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}} 
| {{increase}} 19
| {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
!rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[2006 Dutch general election|2006]]
| align="left" rowspan="2" | [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 2006 Dutch general election|List]]
|rowspan="2"|2,085,077
|rowspan="2"|21.19
|rowspan="2"|{{composition bar compact|33|150|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}} 
|rowspan="2"|{{decrease}} 9
| {{yes2|[[Fourth Balkenende cabinet|Coalition]] {{small|(2007–2010)}}}}
|-
| {{no2|Opposition {{small|(2010)}}}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[2010 Dutch general election|2010]]
| align="left"|[[Job Cohen]]
| align="left"| [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 2010 Dutch general election|List]]
| 1,848,805
| 19.63
| {{composition bar compact|30|150|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
| {{decrease}} 3
| {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[2012 Dutch general election|2012]]
| align="left"|[[Diederik Samsom]]
| align="left"| [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 2012 Dutch general election|List]]
| 2,340,750
| 24.84
| {{composition bar compact|38|150|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}} 
| {{increase}} 8
| {{yes2|[[Second Rutte cabinet|Coalition]]}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[2017 Dutch general election|2017]]<ref name="generalelectionresults2017">"[https://www.kiesraad.nl/binaries/kiesraad/documenten/rapporten/2017/3/kerngegevens-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2017/kerngegevens-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2017/Kerngegevens+Tweede+Kamerverkiezing+2017.pdf Uitslag van de verkiezing van de leden van de Tweede Kamer van 15 maart 2017 – Kerngegevens] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322111535/https://www.kiesraad.nl/binaries/kiesraad/documenten/rapporten/2017/3/kerngegevens-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2017/kerngegevens-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2017/Kerngegevens+Tweede+Kamerverkiezing+2017.pdf |date=22 March 2017}}" (in Dutch), ''Kiesraad'', 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2017.</ref>
| align="left"|[[Lodewijk Asscher]]
| align="left"| [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 2017 Dutch general election|List]]
| 599,699
| 5.70
| {{composition bar compact|9|150|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
| {{decrease}} 29
| {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[2021 Dutch general election|2021]]
| align="left"|[[Lilianne Ploumen]]
| align="left"| [[List of Labour Party candidates in the 2021 Dutch general election|List]]
| 595,799
| 5.73
| {{composition bar compact|9|150|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
| {{steady}}
| {{no2|Opposition}}
|}
{{Notelist}}

=== Senate ===
{{See also|List of members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027}}
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
! Election
! Votes
! %
! Seats
! +/–
!scope="col" class="unsortable"| {{Tooltip|Ref.|References}}
|-
!1946
|
|
| {{composition bar compact|14|50|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
| New
|
|-
!1948
|
|
|{{composition bar compact|14|50|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{steady}}
|
|-
!1951
|
|
|{{composition bar compact|14|50|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{steady}}
|
|-
!1952
|
|
|{{composition bar compact|14|50|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{steady}}
|
|-
!1955
|
|
|{{composition bar compact|14|50|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{steady}}
|
|-
!Jun 1956
|
|
|{{composition bar compact|15|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{increase}} 1
|
|-
!Oct 1956
|
|
|{{composition bar compact|22|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{increase}} 7
|
|-
!1960
|
|
|{{composition bar compact|23|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{increase}} 1
|
|-
!1963
|
|
|{{composition bar compact|25|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{increase}} 2
|
|-
!1966
|
|
|{{composition bar compact|22|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{decrease}} 3
|
|-
!1969
|
|
|{{composition bar compact|20|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{decrease}} 2
|
|-
!1971
|
|
|{{composition bar compact|18|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{decrease}} 2
|
|-
!1974
|
|
|{{composition bar compact|21|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{increase}} 3
|
|-
!1977
|
|
|{{composition bar compact|25|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{increase}} 4
|
|-
!1980
|
|
|{{composition bar compact|26|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{increase}} 1
|
|-
!1981
|
|
|{{composition bar compact|28|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{increase}} 2
|
|-
!1983
|
|
|{{composition bar compact|17|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{decrease}} 11
|
|-
!1986
|
|
|{{composition bar compact|17|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{steady}}
|
|-
!1987
|
|
|{{composition bar compact|26|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{increase}} 9
|
|-
!1991
|
|
|{{composition bar compact|16|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{decrease}} 10
|
|-
!1995
|
|
|{{composition bar compact|14|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{decrease}} 2
|
|-
!1999
|30.976
|19.7
|{{composition bar compact|15|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{increase}} 1
|
|-
![[2003 Dutch Senate election|2003]]
|40,613
|25.12
|{{composition bar compact|19|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{increase}} 4
| <ref name="senateelectionresults">"[http://www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl/Na1918/Verkiezingsuitslagen.aspx?VerkiezingsTypeId=2 Verkiezingsuitslagen Eerste Kamer 1918 – heden] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091218/http://www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl/Na1918/Verkiezingsuitslagen.aspx?VerkiezingsTypeId=2 |date=4 March 2016}}" (in Dutch), ''Kiesraad''. Retrieved 24 March 2017.</ref>
|-
![[2007 Dutch Senate election|2007]]
|31,032
|19.03
|{{composition bar compact|14|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{decrease}} 5
| <ref name="senateelectionresults"/>
|-
![[2011 Dutch Senate election|2011]]
|30.078
|18.76
|{{composition bar compact|14|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{steady}}
|<ref name="senateelectionresults"/>
|-
![[2015 Dutch Senate election|2015]]
|17,651
|11.05
|{{composition bar compact|8|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{decrease}} 6
| <ref name="senateelectionresults"/>
|-
![[2019 Dutch Senate election|2019]]
|14,921
|8.62
|{{composition bar compact|6|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{decrease}} 2
| <ref name="senateelectionresults"/>
|-
![[2023 Dutch Senate election|2023]]
|15,862
|8.86
|{{composition bar compact|7|75|hex={{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}}}}
|{{increase}} 1
|
|}

=== European Parliament ===
{{See also|List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 2024–2029}}
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
! Election
! List
! Votes
! %
! Seats
! +/–
! EP Group
|-
! [[1979 European Parliament election in the Netherlands|1979]]
| [[Party lists in the 1979 European Parliament election in the Netherlands#Labour Party/European Socialists|List]]
| 1,722,240
| 30.39
| {{composition bar compact|9|25|hex={{party color|Dutch Labour Party}}}}
| New
| rowspan="3" | [[Group of the Party of European Socialists|SOC]]
|-
! [[1984 European Parliament election in the Netherlands|1984]]
| [[Party lists in the 1984 European Parliament election in the Netherlands#Labour Party/European Socialists|List]]
| 1,785,165
| 33.70
| {{composition bar compact|9|25|hex={{party color|Dutch Labour Party}}}}
| {{steady}} 0
|-
! [[1989 European Parliament election in the Netherlands|1989]]
| [[Party lists in the 1989 European Parliament election in the Netherlands#Labour Party/European Socialists|List]]
| 1,609,626
| 30.70
| {{composition bar compact|8|25|hex={{party color|Dutch Labour Party}}}}
| {{decrease}} 1
|-
! [[1994 European Parliament election in the Netherlands|1994]]
| [[Party lists in the 1994 European Parliament election in the Netherlands#P.v.d.A./European Social Democrats|List]]
| 945,869
| 22.88
| {{composition bar compact|8|31|hex={{party color|Dutch Labour Party}}}}
| {{steady}} 0
| rowspan="3" | [[Group of the Party of European Socialists|PES]]
|-
! [[1999 European Parliament election in the Netherlands|1999]]
| [[Party lists in the 1999 European Parliament election in the Netherlands#P.v.d.A./European Social Democrats|List]]
| 712,929
| 20.11
| {{composition bar compact|6|31|hex={{party color|Dutch Labour Party}}}}
| {{decrease}} 2
|-
! [[2004 European Parliament election in the Netherlands|2004]]
| [[Party lists in the 2004 European Parliament election in the Netherlands#P.v.d.A./European Social Democrats|List]]
| 1,124,549
| 23.60
| {{composition bar compact|7|27|hex={{party color|Dutch Labour Party}}}}
| {{increase}} 1
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[2009 European Parliament election in the Netherlands|2009]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Party lists in the 2009 European Parliament election in the Netherlands#P.v.d.A./European Social Democrats|List]]
| rowspan="2" | 548,691
| rowspan="2" | 12.05
| {{composition bar compact|3|25|hex={{party color|Dutch Labour Party}}}}
| {{decrease}} 4
| rowspan="6" | [[Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats|S&D]]
|-
| {{composition bar compact|3|26|hex={{party color|Dutch Labour Party}}}}
| {{steady}} 0
|-
! [[2014 European Parliament election in the Netherlands|2014]]
| [[Party lists in the 2014 European Parliament election in the Netherlands#P.v.d.A./European Social Democrats|List]]
| 446,763
| 9.40
| {{composition bar compact|3|26|hex={{party color|Dutch Labour Party}}}}
| {{steady}} 0
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[2019 European Parliament election in the Netherlands|2019]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Party lists in the 2019 European Parliament election in the Netherlands#P.v.d.A./European Social Democrats|List]]
| rowspan="2" | 1,045,274
| rowspan="2" | 19.01
| {{composition bar compact|6|26|hex={{party color|Dutch Labour Party}}}}
| {{increase}} 3
|-
| {{composition bar compact|6|29|hex={{party color|Dutch Labour Party}}}}
| {{steady}} 0
|}
{{notelist}}

== See also ==
* [[Leader of the Labour Party (Netherlands)]]

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== Further reading ==
* {{Cite book|title= Zeventig jaar Partij van de Arbeid |first1=Frans|last1=Becker|language=nl|first2=Gerrit|last2=Voerman|publisher=Boom|year=2016|isbn=9789461274113|url=https://dnpprepo.ub.rug.nl/13037/129/Zeventig%20jaar%20Partij%20van%20de%20Arbeid%20-%20Frans%20Becker%20en%20Gerrit%20Voerman%20%5Bredactie%5D.pdf}}

== External links ==
{{portal|Socialism|Netherlands}}
{{Commons category|Partij van de Arbeid}}
* {{Official website}} {{in lang|nl}}
* PvdA archives at the [[International Institute of Social History]]: [http://hdl.handle.net/10622/COLL00160 Objectencollectie] * [http://hdl.handle.net/10622/ARCH01125 Archief]

{{Party of European Socialists}}
{{Political parties in the Netherlands}}
{{European Parliament, (Netherlands)}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Labour Party (Netherlands)| ]]
[[Category:1946 establishments in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Former member parties of the Socialist International]]
[[Category:Labour parties]]
[[Category:Organisations based in Amsterdam]]
[[Category:Party of European Socialists member parties]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1946]]
[[Category:Political parties in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Social democratic parties in the Netherlands]]