Editing Krebs, Oklahoma

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Krebs, Oklahoma
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = Little Italy
|motto                    = 
|image_skyline            = Krebs, Oklahoma.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Welcome sign
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               = 
|image_map                = OKMap-doton-Krebs.PNG
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Krebs, Oklahoma
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Oklahoma]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Oklahoma|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Pittsburg County, Oklahoma|Pittsburg]]
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = Mayor-council
|leader_title             = Mayor
|leader_name              = Bobby Watkins
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         = 
|unit_pref  = Imperial
|area_total_km2           = 12.57
|area_land_km2            = 12.55
|area_water_km2           = 0.02
|area_total_sq_mi         = 4.85
|area_land_sq_mi          = 4.84
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.01
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 2083
|population_density_km2   = 166.00
|population_density_sq_mi = 429.93
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 663
|coordinates              = {{coord|34|55|48|N|95|43|08|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 74554
|area_code                = [[area codes 539 and 918|539/918]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 40-40300<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2411559<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2411559}}</ref>
|website                  = http://cityofkrebs.com/home
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
|area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
}}

'''Krebs''' is a city in [[Pittsburg County, Oklahoma|Pittsburg County]], [[Oklahoma]], United States. The population was 2,083 at the time of the [[2020 United States census]],<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.census.gov/search-results.html?searchType=web&cssp=SERP&q=Krebs%20city,%20Oklahoma  |title=Krebs (city), Oklahoma|publisher= United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 20, 2024}}</ref> up 1.5% from the 2,053 reported at the 2010 census, which in turn was a slight increase from the 2,051 reported in 2000.<ref name="EOHC-Krebs">[http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=KR001 Spearman, Pat. "Krebs." ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture''] Accessed May 2, 2016.</ref> Its nickname is "Little Italy."<ref>[http://www.travelok.com/article_page/oklahomas-little-italy "Oklahoma's Little Italy." TravelOK.] Accessed May 2, 2016.</ref> Krebs was founded before Oklahoma statehood as a coal-mining town in the [[Choctaw Nation]] of [[Indian Territory]].

==History==
[[File:St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Krebs, OK.jpg|thumb|right|[[St. Joseph's Catholic Church (Krebs, Oklahoma)|St. Joseph's Catholic Church]]]]

A post office was established at Krebs, Indian Territory on February 10, 1886.<ref>Shirk, George H.  ''Oklahoma Place Names'' (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1965), p. 120.</ref>  At the time of its founding, Krebs was located in [[Tobucksy County, Choctaw Nation|Tobucksy County]], a part of the [[Moshulatubbee District]] of the [[Choctaw Nation]].<ref>Morris, John W.  ''Historical Atlas of Oklahoma'' (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1986), plate 38.</ref>  Krebs began as a coal-mining camp housing European immigrants who came to work coal mines in the surrounding area.<ref name="EOHC-Krebs"/> The town is named after Judge Edmond Folsom Krebs (1821-1893), a county judge in Tobucksy County.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Shirk|first1=George|title=Oklahoma Place Names|date=1987|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|location=Norman, OK|isbn=0806120282|page=135|edition=2nd}}</ref> Judge Krebs was born of mixed German and Choctaw ancestry in [[Winston County, Mississippi]].<ref name = "KHM">[http://www.krebsmuseum.com/KHM-KrebsHistory.html "History of Krebs." Krebs History Museum. undated.] Accessed August 30, 2017.</ref>

===1892 mining explosion ===
An explosion in the Osage Coal & Mining Company’s No. 11 mine on January 7, 1892 killed about 100 workers and injured another 150,<ref name="Disaster">[http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mine-explodes-in-oklahoma "Disaster: Mine explodes in Oklahoma." This Day in History.] Accessed May 6, 2016</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://usminedisasters.miningquiz.com/saxsewell/mine11.htm|title=Mine No. 11 Explosion - Krebs, Oklahoma|last=United States Mine Rescue Association|website=Mine Disasters in the United States|language=en|access-date=2018-06-23}}</ref> but mining continued to prosper. By 1895, there were 15 mines operating nearby. The first local of the United Mine Workers in Indian Territory was founded in the town in 1898. Krebs was linked to McAlester by the Choctaw Railway and Lighting Company [[interurban]] railroad.<ref name="EOHC-Krebs"/>

===Early Krebs===
Krebs was incorporated in the Choctaw Nation in 1903, with Mel D. Reed elected as the first mayor and Bob Miller as the first chief of police. The current St. Joseph's Catholic Church was constructed in 1903. It and an opera house were the first two brick buildings in town. An earlier church and the first opera house, both built of wood, had previously burned down.<ref name = "KHM"/>

The Krebs school system was organized in 1907, the same year that the Choctaw Nation and Indian Territory governments were replaced by the new State of Oklahoma.<ref name = "KHM"/>

The [[Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad]] (also known as the MKT or "Katy") built a branch from McAlester to [[Wilburton, Oklahoma|Wilburton]], on which it ran a two-coach train known affectionately as "Nellie." The Katy station was in downtown Krebs. Later, another station was built south of town on the East-West line to serve the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad (a.k.a. CRI&P or Rock Island.) For a time, there was also an electric [[interurban]] line from McAlester through Krebs to [[Hartshorne, Oklahoma|Hartshorne]].<ref name = "KHM"/>

Krebs had five newspapers at different times: Krebs ''Eagle'', Krebs ''Cyclone'', Krebs ''Banner'', Krebs ''Advertiser'', and ''The Oklahoma Miner.''<ref name="KHM" />

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|3.4|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{cvt|3.4|sqmi|km2}} is land and 0.29% is water.

Krebs is {{convert|3|miles|km}} east of [[McAlester, Oklahoma|McAlester]], the county seat, on [[U.S. Route 270#Oklahoma|U.S. Route 270]] and [[Oklahoma State Highway 31|State Highway 31]].<ref name="EOHC-Krebs"/>

==Notable places==
The Krebs [[Opera House]] was re-built as a brick structure in 1903, after the first one had been destroyed by fire the previous year. It and the St. Joseph's [[Catholic Church]] were the first brick buildings to go up in Krebs. It was the only place for miles around that featured stage shows. Many fine road shows played here, and moving pictures were shown in the Opera House, also. The Dreamland Theater, owned and operated by Mr. & Mrs. David Holstead, later became the popular [[movie theater]] in Krebs.<ref name="KHM" /> The original wooden St. Joseph's Church also burned in 1902, and was replaced by a brick church in 1903. It has been  completely refurbished in recent years.<ref>"[http://www.newson6.com/story/16212318/krebs-church Day, Craig. Krebs Community Unites To Restore Historical Church]". NewsOn6. December 7, 2011. Accessed May 2, 2016.</ref>

Also taking place in town was the [[Terrapin]] Derby, originated in 1929 when Mayor J.T. Sadler visited the Miller Brothers Shows in [[Ponca City, Oklahoma]]. Mayor Sadler brought the idea back to Krebs as a fundraising idea. The derby was a success, and enough money was raised to purchase a new truck for the city. Over the years the derby raised funds that provided vehicles and equipment for one of the finest volunteer fire departments in the region.

Krebs had an Italian Band that played in a double-decker [[bandstand]] in downtown Krebs. There were at least five bandstands between [[McAlester, Oklahoma|McAlester]] and [[Hartshorne, Oklahoma|Hartshorne]] that the band played at on weekends, providing entertainment for families from all over. Many families rode the street car to these sites for picnics and festivals.<ref name="KHM" />

The city of Krebs maintains a city park which includes a [[baseball]] park, a one-kilometer (0.6-mile) walking track, picnic facilities, a two-story replica of the gazebo that had stood in the town square, and will include playground equipment. The park stands on a portion of the old fairground/racetrack site of a hundred years ago. The original racetrack was a {{convert|1/8|mile|adj=on}}, banked oval track where horses, sulkys, and early autos were raced. The Krebs Italian Band played many festivals or 'festas' at the park in bygone simpler times. For years during the 1990s, "The Ethnic Festival" was a popular attraction on [[Labor Day]] weekend, taking place on this Historical Site. Games such as [[bocce]] ball and [[Morra (game)|morra]] were played by all for fun.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1910= 2884
|1920= 2078
|1930= 1375
|1940= 1436
|1950= 1532
|1960= 1342
|1970= 1515
|1980= 1754
|1990= 1955
|2000= 2051
|2010= 2053
|2020= 2083
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 2,051 people, 858 households, and 560 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|601.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 949 housing units at an average density of {{cvt|278.4 |/sqmi}}. The racial makeup of the city was 78.40% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.17% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African-American]], 13.60% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.44% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.49% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 5.90% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.66% of the population.

There were 858 households, out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 15.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.7% were non-families. 31.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39, and the average family size was 3.00.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $24,514, and the median income for a family was $31,641. Males had a median income of $27,321 versus $17,235 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $13,042. About 16.6% of families and 19.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 25.2% of those under age 18 and 10.7% of those age 65 or over.

==Government==
Krebs has an aldermanic form of government. The current mayor is Tommy Ray Walker. The city has four council persons.
 
Krebs has a police force of nine officers.<ref>{{cite web |title= Krebs Police Department |url= http://www.policeone.com/police-departments/krebs-police-dept-krebs-ok/ |access-date= 2015-07-27 }}</ref>

==See also==
[[St. Joseph's Catholic Church (Krebs, Oklahoma)|St. Joseph's Catholic Church]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=KR001 Spearman, Pat. "Krebs." ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture'']
* [http://gateway.okhistory.org/search/?fq=untl_collection:KREBS "Oklahoma miner" newspaper]  hosted by the [http://gateway.okhistory.org/ Gateway to Oklahoma History].
* [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/oktoday/1980s/1986/oktdv36n3.pdf  White, Kathryn Jenson. "''Ciao'' Down in Oklahoma's Little Italy." ''Oklahoma Today''. pp. 10 &ndash; 13. May-June 1986.]

{{Pittsburg County, Oklahoma}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Cities in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Italian-American culture]]
[[Category:Little Italys in the United States]]