Editing Killingworth, Connecticut


{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Killingworth, Connecticut
| official_name      = Town of Killingworth
| settlement_type    = [[New England town|Town]]
| image_skyline      = Killingworth_(CT)_Public_Library.jpg
| image_caption      = Killingworth Library Association
| image_flag         = 
| image_seal         = KillingworthCTseal.JPG
| image_map          = {{switcher|[[File:Killingworth CT Locator Map.png|230px|frameless|alt=Killingworth's location within Middlesex County and Connecticut]]|&nbsp;[[Middlesex County, Connecticut|Middlesex County]] and Connecticut|[[File:Lower Connecticut River Valley incorporated and unincorporated areas Killingworth highlighted.svg|250px|frameless|alt=Killingworth's location within the Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region and the state of Connecticut]]|&nbsp;[[Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Connecticut|Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region]] and Connecticut|default=1}}
| image_map1         = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=280|frame-height=200|frame-coord=SWITCH:{{coord|qid=Q1741387}}###{{coord|qid=Q779}}###{{coord|41|22|50|N|72|34|35|W}}|zoom=SWITCH:10;6;3|type=SWITCH:shape-inverse;point;point|marker=city|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|id2=SWITCH:Q1741387;Q779;Q30|type2=shape|fill2=#ffffff|fill-opacity2=SWITCH:0;0.1;0.1|stroke-width2=2|stroke-color2=#808080|stroke-opacity2=SWITCH:0;1;1|switch=Killingworth;Connecticut;the United States}}
| coordinates        = {{coord|41|22|50|N|72|34|35|W|region:US-CT|display=inline,title}}
<!-- location -->| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = {{US}}
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state]]
| subdivision_name1  = {{flag|Connecticut}}
| subdivision_type2  = [[County (United States)|County]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Middlesex County, Connecticut|Middlesex]]
| subdivision_type3  = [[Councils of governments in Connecticut|Region]]
| subdivision_name3  = [[Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Connecticut|Lower CT River Valley]]
| established_title  = Named
| established_date   = 1667
| government_type    = [[Board of selectmen|Selectman-town meeting]]
| leader_title       = First Selectman
| leader_name        = Eric Couture (D)
| leader_title2      = Selectman
| leader_name2       = Joel D'Angelo (D)
| leader_title3      = Selectman
| leader_name3       = Eric Nunes (R)
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_total_km2     = 92.7
| area_total_sq_mi   = 35.8
| area_land_km2      = 91.5
| area_land_sq_mi    = 35.3
| area_water_km2     = 1.2
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.5
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft       = 354
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total   = 6174
| population_as_of   = 2020
| population_density_km2 = 67.5
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| timezone           = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
| utc_offset         = -5
| timezone_DST       = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
 In
| utc_offset_DST     = -4
| postal_code_type   = ZIP code
| postal_code        = 06419
| area_code          = [[Area codes 860 and 959|860/959]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 09-40710
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 0213448<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|213448}}</ref>
| website            = {{URL|http://www.townofkillingworth.com/}}
}}
'''Killingworth''' is a [[New England town|town]] in [[Middlesex County, Connecticut|Middlesex County]], [[Connecticut]], United States. The town is part of the [[Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Connecticut|Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region]]. The population was 6,174 at the [[2020 United States census]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US0900740710|title=Census - Geography Profile: Killingworth town, Middlesex County, Connecticut|access-date=December 17, 2021}}</ref>

==History==
[[File:Congregational_Church_in_Killingworth,_CT.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Congregational Church along route 81]]

Killingworth was established from the area called Hammonasset, taken from the local [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] [[tribe]] of the same name. The area originally incorporated the area of the present town of [[Clinton, Connecticut|Clinton]], which was separated from Killingworth along ecclesiastical borders in 1838.<ref name="Killingworth Historical Society">[http://www.killingworthhistorical.org/History1.htm Killingworth Historical Society] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012221954/http://www.killingworthhistorical.org/History1.htm |date=October 12, 2008 }}</ref><ref name="en.wikipedia.org">[[:File:Killingworth ct historical town sign1.jpg|Town of Killingworth Historical Sign, 1981]]</ref>  Part of [[New London County, Connecticut|New London County]] prior to May 1785, Killingworth was then included in the newly formed [[Middlesex County, Connecticut|Middlesex County]], where it remains today.

The New England town received its name from [[Kenilworth]], [[England]], the previous home of one of the first settlers in [[New England]], [[Edward Griswold]].<ref name="en.wikipedia.org"/> Kenilworth's name resembled "Killingworth" during the [[United States#European colonization|colonial American period]], though over time the pronunciations and spellings of the names drifted toward the two distinct modern ones.<ref name="Killingworth Historical Society"/> A town and village in England called [[Killingworth]] and [[Killingworth Village]], in the county of [[Tyne and Wear]], do not appear to have any connection with Killingworth, Connecticut.

In the late 17th century, Killingworth became the birthplace of what would eventually become [[Yale University]].  The Rev. [[Abraham Pierson]], the college's first president, taught some of the first classes in his Killingworth home—which is actually in present-day [[Clinton, Connecticut]].  However, in 1701, the college's first official home was constructed in [[Old Saybrook, Connecticut|Old Saybrook]] on the peninsula known as Saybrook Point donated by Yale's first Treasurer Nathanial Lynde.  Eventually the school was moved to its present-day home in [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.killingworthhistorical.org/History1.htm |title=History of Killingworth |access-date=September 9, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012221954/http://www.killingworthhistorical.org/History1.htm |archive-date=October 12, 2008 }}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has an area of {{convert|35.8|sqmi|km2}}. Of this total, {{convert|35.3|sqmi|km2}} is dry land and {{convert|0.5|sqmi|km2}} &ndash; or 1.34% &ndash; is water-covered.{{Citation needed|date=March 2021}}

Killingworth also contains [[Chatfield Hollow State Park]].{{Citation needed|date=March 2021}}

==Demographics==
{{See also|List of Connecticut locations by per capita income}}
{{US Census population
|align=left
|1790= 2156
|1800= 2047
|1810= 2244
|1820= 2342
|1830= 2484
|1840= 1130
|1850= 1107
|1860= 1126
|1870= 856
|1880= 748
|1890= 582
|1900= 651
|1910= 660
|1920= 531
|1930= 482
|1940= 1230
|1950= 677
|1960= 1098
|1970= 2435
|1980= 3976
|1990= 4814
|2000= 6018
|2010= 6525
|2020= 6174
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title=Census of Population and Housing |publisher=Census.gov |access-date=June 4, 2015 }}</ref>
}}

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of July 1, 2015, there were 6,455 people, 2,513 households, and 1,765 families residing in the town.  The population density was {{convert|184.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  There were 2,598 housing units at an average density of 70.6 per square mile (24.9/km<sup>2</sup>).  The racial makeup of the town was 96.4% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.7% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.2% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.1% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 2.2% Hispanic or Latino, and 1.3% Two or More Races.

There were 2,513 households, with a 95.3% occupancy rate, out of which 23.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.6% were non-families. 16.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 4% under the age of 5, 23.9% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 16% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $112,137. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $48,537.  None of the families and 1.7% of the population were living below the [[poverty line]], including no under eighteens and 1.4% of those over 64.

==Arts and culture==
Listings on the National Register of Historic places:
* [[Emmanuel Church (Killingworth, Connecticut)|Emmanuel Church]], added August 5, 1999
* [[Oak Lodge]], added September 4, 1986
* [[Parmelee House (Killingworth, Connecticut)]].

==Government==
Killingworth is governed by a [[Board of Selectmen]], headed by [[First Selectman]] Eric Couture.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.townofkillingworth.com/boards/bos.html|title=Town of Killingworth|website=www.townofkillingworth.com|access-date=April 11, 2018}}</ref>

{| class=wikitable
! colspan = 6 | Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of October 31, 2023<ref>{{cite web|url=https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/SOTS/ElectionServices/Registration_and_Enrollment_Stats/Nov23RE-Rev.pdf|title=Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 31, 2023|publisher=Connecticut Secretary of State|format=PDF|access-date=November 8, 2023}}</ref>

|-
! colspan = 2 | Party
! Total voters
! Percentage

|-
| {{party color cell|Independent politician}}
| [[Independent voter|Unaffiliated]]
| align=center | 2,310
| align=center | 43.4%

|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (US)}}
| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| align=center | 1,437
| align=center | 27%

|-
| {{party color cell|Republican Party (US)}}
| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| align=center | 1,502
| align=center | 28.2%

|-
| {{party color cell|Other parties (US)}}
|[[List of political parties in the United States|Minor parties]]
| align=center | 79
| align=center | 1.48%

|-
! colspan = 2 | Total
! align=center | 5,328
! align=center | 100%
|}

==Education==
Students attending school in Killingworth are a part of Connecticut's Regional School District #17, which consists of [[Haddam, Connecticut|Haddam]] and its villages of Haddam Neck (located on the eastern bank of the [[Connecticut River]]) and [[Higganum, Connecticut|Higganum]]. The high school, Haddam-Killingworth High School (often abbreviated as simply "HK"), is located in Higganum. The middle-school, Haddam Killingworth Intermediate-Middle School,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.middletownpress.com/news/article/Plans-to-close-Haddam-Elementary-School-13674423.php|title=Plans to close Haddam Elementary School 'complete,' officials say|last=Cassandra Day|date=March 8, 2019|website=The Middletown Press|access-date=January 20, 2020}}</ref> was built in Killingworth in 2006 and houses grades 4 through 8. The elementary schools, Burr Elementary School and Killingworth Elementary School are located in Higganum and Killingworth respectively. The school's sports teams are called the 'Cougars'.

==Infrastructure==
The [[Estuary Transit District]] provides public transportation throughout Killingworth and the surrounding towns through its 9 Town Transit Service.  Services include connections to the Old Saybrook Train Station, served by [[Amtrak]] and [[Shoreline East]] railroads.

==Notable people==
* [[Jeff Bagwell]], [[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame]] [[Major League Baseball]] player for the [[Houston Astros]]
* [[Carleton Beals]], journalist, author, historian, and a crusader with special interests in [[Latin America]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/fairplayforcubac0102unit|title=Fair Play for Cuba Committee. Hearings before the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Eighty-seventh Congress, first session ..|last=United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary|date=April 11, 1961|publisher=Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off.|access-date=April 11, 2018|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>
* [[Abel Buell]], publisher of the first map of the new United States created by an American<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.robinsonlibrary.com/finearts/decor/metal/history/buell.htm |title=Abel Buell |access-date=June 3, 2008 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514234652/http://www.robinsonlibrary.com/finearts/decor/metal/history/buell.htm |archive-date=May 14, 2008 }}</ref>
* [[Jonathan Bush]], American banker, brother of [[President of the United States|President]] [[George H. W. Bush]]{{citation needed|date=December 2021}}
* [[Titus Coan]], missionary to Hawaii
* [[Silas Halsey]], former US Congressman
* [[Haynes Johnson]], Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist, author and political analyst
* [[Camille Kostek]], model who was on the cover of [[Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue|''Sports Illustrated'' Swimsuit Issue]]
* [[Ricki Lake]], television personality
* [[Hugh Lofting]], author of the ''Doctor Dolittle ''series
* [[Washington F. Willcox]], U.S. Congressman (March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1893), born on North Chestnut Hill on August 22, 1834
* [[Fredric Jameson]], professor and literary critic

==In popular culture==
The town was the subject of the poet [[Henry Wadsworth Longfellow]]'s poem "The Birds of Killingworth" published in ''[[Tales of a Wayside Inn]]''.

== See also ==
* {{Portal inline|Connecticut}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{official website|http://www.townofkillingworth.com/}}
* [http://www.killingworthct.com/ Chamber of Commerce]

{{Connecticut}}
{{Middlesex County, Connecticut}}
{{Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Connecticut}}
{{Greater Hartford}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Killingworth, Connecticut| ]]
[[Category:Towns in Connecticut]]
[[Category:Towns in Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Towns in Middlesex County, Connecticut]]