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{{short description|Genus of beetles}} {{Automatic taxobox |image=Kheper dung beetle.jpg |image_caption= ''Kheper nigroaeneus'' in South Africa |taxon=Kheper |authority=Janssens, 1940 |subdivision_ranks=Species |subdivision= }} '''''Kheper''''' is a subgenus of ''[[Scarabaeus]]'': the typical genus of [[Scarabaeidae|scarab beetles]] in the tribe [[Scarabaeini]].<ref>[https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id616924/ BioLib (retrieved 23 August 2021)]</ref><ref name=ForgieAl2005>{{cite journal|doi=10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.00273.x|title=Evolution of the Scarabaeini (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)|year=2005|last1=Forgie|first1=Shaun A.|last2=Philips|first2=T. Keith|last3=Scholtz|first3=Clarke H.|journal=Systematic Entomology|volume=30|issue=1|pages=60β96}}</ref> The genus name honors the [[Egyptian pantheon|god]] [[Khepri]] in the [[ancient Egyptian religion]], who is depicted as having a scarab for a head.<ref name="Wilkinson">{{cite book|last=Wilkinson|first=Richard H.|date=2003|title=The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt|publisher=Thames & Hudson|pages=230β233}}</ref> ''Kheper'' can be found on the border between Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa in the arid sand dunes.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Deschodt|first=Christian|last2=Davis|first2=Adrian|last3=Scholtz|first3=Clarke|date=2011|title=New dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) taxa from arid south-western Africa|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/ise/42/3/article-p277_2.xml|journal=Insect Systematics & Evolution|volume=42|issue=3|pages=277β294|doi=10.1163/187631211X568173|issn=1399-560X|hdl=2263/19586|hdl-access=free}}</ref> This genus of scarab beetles share a family with the oldest and most revered scarab beetles, the ''[[Scarabaeus sacer]]''.<ref name=ForgieAl2005/> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15636032}} [[Category:Scarabaeinae]] [[Category:Insect subgenera]]
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