Editing Kent, New York

{{for|the hamlet of Kent located in Orleans County|Kent, Orleans County, New York}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Kent, New York
| official_name            = Town of Kent
| settlement_type          = [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|Town]]
| nickname                 = 
| motto                    = 
<!-- Images -->
| image_skyline            = ISeven Hills Lake.JPG
| imagesize                = 250px
| image_caption            = Seven Hills Lake
| image_flag               = 
| image_seal               = Kent, NY Seal.png
| image_map                = Putnam County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Kent highlighted.svg
| mapsize                  = 
| map_caption              = Location of Town of Kent, New York
| image_map1               = 
| mapsize1                 = 
| map_caption1             = 
<!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[New York (state)|New York]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in New York|County]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Putnam County, New York|Putnam]]
| government_footnotes     = 
| government_type          = 
| leader_title             = [[Town supervisor|Supervisor]]
| leader_name              = Jaime McGlasson
| leader_title1            = 
| leader_name1             = 
| established_title        = 
| established_date         = 
<!-- Area -->
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_36.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 5, 2017}}</ref>
| area_magnitude           = 
| area_total_km2           = 112.21
| area_land_km2            = 104.90
| area_water_km2           = 7.31
| area_total_sq_mi         = 43.33
| area_land_sq_mi          = 40.50
| area_water_sq_mi         = 2.82

<!-- Population -->
| population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_footnotes     = 
| population_total         = 12900
| population_density_km2   = 126.62
| population_density_sq_mi = 327.94

<!-- General information -->
| timezone                 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset               = -5
| timezone_DST             = EDT
| utc_offset_DST           = -4
| elevation_footnotes      = 
| elevation_m              = 186
| elevation_ft             = 610
| coordinates              = {{coord|41|28|N|73|41|W|region:US-NY|display=inline}}
| postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code              = 10512
| area_code                = [[Area code 845|845]]
| blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info               = 36-39331
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              = 0979740
| website                  = [http://www.townofkentny.gov www.townofkentny.gov]
| footnotes                = 
| pop_est_as_of            = July 2021
| pop_est_footnotes        = <ref name="USCensusEst2016"/>
| population_est           = 12922
}}

'''Town of Kent''' is a [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|town]] in [[Putnam County, New York|Putnam County]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States. The population was 12,900 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web |title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Kent town, Putnam County, New York |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/kenttownputnamcountynewyork/POP010220#POP010220 |access-date=June 8, 2022 |website=www.census.gov |language=en}}</ref> The name is that of an early settler family. The town is in the north-central part of the Putnam County. Many of the lakes are [[reservoir (water)|reservoirs]] for [[New York City]].

==History==
Kent was part of the [[Highland Patent]] of 1697 today known as the ''Philipse Patent''), when it was still populated by the [[Wappinger]] tribe. [[Daniel Nimham]] (1724–1778) was the last chief of the Wappingers and was the most prominent [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] of his time in the [[Hudson Valley]].

Upon the 1751 death of [[Frederick Philipse II]], second Lord of [[Philipsburg Manor]] and owner of the "Highland Patent", the Manor went to his son [[Frederick Philipse III]] and the Patent was divided among his four remaining offspring.  Following the death of daughter [[Margaret Philipse (1733-1752)|Margaret]] in 1752, who died intestate, the Patent was then redivided among the three surviving heirs, son [[Philip Philipse (1724–1768)|Philip]], and daughters [[Susannah Philipse|Susannah]] (wife of [[Beverley Robinson]]) and [[Mary Philipse|Mary]] (future wife of [[Roger Morris (British Army officer)|Col. Roger Morris]]).  The tract was geographically split in 1754 into [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Map_of_Philipse_Patent_%28showing_the_Oblong_and_Gore%29.png nine Lots]: three on the river, three in the interior, and three on the eastern border abutting [[The Oblong]]. Each of the three heirs inherited a lot in each division;<ref>Pelletreau, William, S, ''History of Putnam County, New York &ndash; With Biographical Sketches of its Prominent Men'', W.W. Preston & Company, Philadelphia, 1886 https://archive.org/details/historyofputnamc00pell ''History of Putnam County, New York''</ref><ref name=French>French's Gazetteer of the State of New York (1860): “The Philipses Patent… divided among the remaining three [children]  Philip… Susannah married to Beverly Robinson, and Mary married to Col. Roger Morris. On the 7th of Feb 1754, the patent was divided into 9 lots: 3, each 4 mi. square, bordering upon the Hudson and denominated ‘water lots;’ 3, each 4 mi. wide by 12 long, extending N. and S. across the patent, and denominated ‘long lots;’ 3, each 4 mi. square, upon the E. border denominated ‘back lots.’ Philip, Susannah and Mary Philipse each owned one of each kind of lots.</ref> most of Kent fell into Mary's interior lot.

The town was first settled by Europeans in the mid-18th century by Zachariah Merritt and others, from [[New England]], [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester County]], or the [[Fishkill (town), New York|Fishkill]] area. Elisha Cole and his wife Hannah Smalley built [[Coles Mills, New York|Coles Mills]] in 1748, having moved to that location the previous year from [[Cape Cod]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hyzercreek.com/cole.htm|title = Search}}</ref>  Around this same time the northeastern part of the county was settled by the Kent, Townsend, and [[Ludington family|Ludington]] families, among others. The father of Hannah Smalley and his family moved to Kent about two years before Elisha Cole and his family.<ref>"The Descendants of Elisha Cole", compiled by Joseph O. Curtis, 1909</ref>

Kent was a part of the Frederickstown Precinct which was chartered in 1772, the rest of Frederickstown consisting of the future town of [[Carmel, New York|Carmel]] and the western parts of the future towns of [[Patterson, New York|Patterson]] and [[Southeast, New York|Southeast]]. Other early family names were Townsend, Smalley, Kent, Dykeman, Barrett, Cole, Boyd, Wixon, Farrington, Burton, and Carter.<ref>The 1866 Beers map http://www.hyzercreek.com/Kent.jpg</ref>

The present-day intersection of [[Interstate 84 (east)|Interstate 84]] and Ludingtonville Road was the home of Col. [[Henry Ludington]] and his daughter [[Sybil Ludington|Sybil]], who was said to have ridden {{convert|40|mi}} one night in 1777 to call up her father's militia during the [[American Revolutionary War]]. A statue of her stands on the shores of [[Lake Gleneida]] in the [[Carmel Hamlet, New York|hamlet of Carmel]] across from the Putnam County Courthouse.

When the towns of Carmel and Patterson were split from Frederickstown in 1795, the remnant, constituting the current Kent, was established as the "Town of Frederick". As with its adjacent towns, it was part of [[Dutchess County, New York|Dutchess County]] until [[Putnam County, New York|Putnam County]] was established in 1812. The town's name was changed to "Kent" in 1817. A small portion of the town of [[Philipstown, New York|Philipstown]] geographically more accessible via Kent than it was transferred to Kent in 1877.

The major population center of the township is [[Lake Carmel, New York|Lake Carmel]], a settlement around an artificial lake of the same name developed in the 1920s and expanded dramatically in the last quarter of the 20th and first quarter of the 21st centuries. Historically the population centers had been Farmer's Mills and Luddingtonville, little of which remain, and Cole's Mills, hobbled when its mills' water supply became inadequate due to the early 1870s upstream construction of [[Boyds Corner Reservoir]] for the [[New York City water supply system]],<ref>Mount Nimham: The Ridge of Patriots, Thomas F. Maxson, p. 88. In 1874, according to the Putnam County Courier, Theodore Frelinghuysen Cole of Cole's Mills sued New York City for $10,000 in damages due to the Boyds Corner Reservoir dam causing the stoppage of water from the Croton River to his four mills.</ref> and shuttered in 1888 due to construction of [[West Branch Reservoir|West Branch]] reservoir (a tip of which lying in Kent submerged it completely by 1895). 

Much of early Kent's economy was based on [[dairy farming]] for the New York City market, but with flooding associated with reservoir creation many farms were submerged, the dairy industry disturbed, and both farming and dairying were all but abandoned by the 1920s. At that point increased mobility thanks to the advent of the automobile started to attract new residents from the city, initially as weekend and summer visitors, then over time permanent dwellers.

The town is served by the Carmel Central School District and, for the majority of residents, by the Carmel Post Office. Kent is home to the {{convert|82.5|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} Nimham Mountain Fire Tower, located in the Taconic Hills. Built by the State of New York and the [[Civilian Conservation Corps|CCC]] in 1940, it is the tallest remaining [[fire tower]] in New York state and appears on the [[National Historic Lookout Register]]. The [[Chuang Yen Monastery]] which is home to the largest indoor statue of Buddha in the Western Hemisphere, is also located in Kent.

==Geography==
[[File:Lake Carmel, New York.jpg|thumb|250px|In spite of its name, [[Lake Carmel (New York)|Lake Carmel]] lies in Kent]]

Kent is rugged and hilly, sitting atop the interior ridges of the [[Hudson Highlands]] some {{convert|60|mi}} north of [[New York City]] in the north central portion of [[Putnam County, New York|Putnam County]]. It borders the towns of [[Philipstown, New York|Philipstown]] and [[Putnam Valley, New York|Putnam Valley]] to the west and southwest; [[Patterson, New York|Patterson]] to the east, and [[Carmel, New York|Carmel]] to the south. The northern town line is the border of the [[Dutchess County, New York|Dutchess County]] towns of [[East Fishkill, New York|East Fishkill]] and [[Pawling (town), New York|Pawling]]. 

Two state parks, [[Wonder Lake State Park|Wonder Lake]]{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} in the east and [[Clarence Fahnestock State Park|Fahnestock]] in the west, a portion of the [[Appalachian National Scenic Trail]], and thousands of acres of open space under the permanent protection of the [[New York City Department of Environmental Protection]] as part of the [[New York City water supply system]]'s [[Croton Watershed]], offer recreational opportunities.

[[File:Canopus Lake, Fahnestock State Park, NY.jpg|thumb|left|[[Canopus Lake]] in [[Clarence Fahnestock Memorial State Park]]]]

The town is home to a number of lakes, which were once popular with summer residents but now have become year-round communities, including Sagamore Lake, Kentwood Lake, Lake Tibet, China Lake, Palmer Lake, and White Pond. Kent is also home to two reservoirs that are part of the New York City drinking water supply, with much adjacent land purchased by it for conservation through the Watershed Preservation Program.{{clarify|What is this program?|date=April 2021}} These include [[Boyds Corner Reservoir|Boyds Corner]] and [[West Branch Reservoir|West Branch]], with the latter being the east-of-[[Hudson River|Hudson]] terminus of the important [[Catskill Mountains|Catskill Mountain]]-fed [[Delaware Aqueduct]].

East-West [[Interstate 84 in New York|Interstate 84]] in the east, and the North-South [[Taconic State Parkway]] in the west, pass through the town in opposite northern corners.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1820= 1801
|1830= 1928
|1840= 1830
|1850= 1557
|1860= 1479
|1870= 1547
|1880= 1361
|1890= 1147
|1900= 1026
|1910= 968
|1920= 696
|1930= 770
|1940= 1546
|1950= 2146
|1960= 3924
|1970= 8106
|1980= 12433
|1990= 13183
|2000= 14009
|2010= 13507
|estyear=2016
|estimate=13283
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|access-date=June 9, 2017}}</ref>
|align-fn=center
|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 14,009 people, 4,868 households, and 3,748 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|344.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 5,353 housing units at an average density of {{convert|131.8|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial makeup of the town was 93.81% [[white (U.S. Census)|white]], 1.41% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], .14% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.24% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], .01% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.81% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.57% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 5.77% of the population.

There were 4,868 households, out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.0% were non-families. 17.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.24.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $72,346, and the median income for a family was $79,716. Males had a median income of $51,634 versus $38,575 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $29,984. About 4.2% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 4.6% of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over.

==Government==

The town of Kent is governed by a [[town board]] which meets at a [[town hall]] in the hamlet of Kent Lakes. Laws are primarily enforced by officers of the town's police department.

==Communities and locations in Kent==
[[File:Chuang Yen Monastery 2004.jpeg|thumb|275px|The [[Chuang Yen Monastery|Chuang Yen Monastery (莊嚴寺)]] houses the largest indoor statue of [[Buddha]] in the Western Hemisphere<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.roadsideamerica.com/tip/23174|title=Largest Indoor Buddha in the Western Hemisphere|publisher=RoadsideAmerica.com|access-date=October 27, 2015}}</ref>]]

*Allen Corners &ndash; [[Administrative divisions of New York#Hamlet|hamlet]] in the northwestern part of the town
*Berkshire Terrace &ndash; hamlet in the northern section of the town
*Camp Hines &ndash; locale
*Carmel Park Estates &ndash; locale
*Clear Pool Camp &ndash; locale
*[[Coles Mills, New York|Coles Mills]] &ndash; a hamlet, now submerged in the [[West Branch Reservoir]], in the southern part of the town 
*[[Clarence Fahnestock State Park]] &ndash; state park in the western part of the town
*Farmers Mills &ndash; a hamlet in the northwestern part of the town
*Gipsy Trail Club &ndash; a locale
*Hill & Dale Country Club &ndash; Palmer Lake Community
*[[Lake Carmel, New York|Lake Carmel]] &ndash; hamlet in the eastern part of the town
*Kent Cliffs &ndash; a locale
*Kent Corners &ndash; a hamlet north of Lake Carmel village
*Kent Hills &ndash; a hamlet south of Ludingtonville
*Kent Lakes &ndash; location of the Town Hall
*Kentwood Estates &ndash; hamlet in the northern part of town
*[[Ludingtonville, New York|Ludingtonville]] &ndash; hamlet near the northern town line
*Meads Corners &ndash; a locale
*[https://www.dec.ny.gov/lands/34773.html Nimham Mountain Fire Tower] &ndash; tallest historic fire tower in New York state {{citation needed|date=January 2015}}
*Richardsville &ndash; a locale
*Seven Hills Lake &ndash; a locale
*[[Wonder Lake State Park]] &ndash; state park in the eastern section of the town{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}
*Yale Corners &ndash; a locale

==Notable people==
* [[Lewis Ludington]], businessman, lumber baron, and real estate developer was born here.
*[[George Whipple III]], lawyer and society reporter for [[NY1]], grew up here and ran for town supervisor in 1969, when he was 14.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DFAEAAAAMBAJ&dq=george+whipple+III+george+the+third&pg=PA81 |title=LIFE |date=October 31, 1969 |publisher=Time Inc |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.townofkentny.gov Town of Kent official website]
* [http://www.kentlibrary.org/ Kent Public Library]

{{coord|41|28|N|73|41|W|type:city_region:US-NY|display=title}}

{{Putnam County, New York}}
{{New York}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Populated places established in the 18th century]]
[[Category:Towns in Putnam County, New York]]
[[Category:Towns in New York (state)]]