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{{Short description|City in Wisconsin, United States}} {{Redirect|Kenosha}} {{pp-move-indef}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2023}} {{Use American English|date=March 2023}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Kenosha | settlement_type = [[City]] | nickname = K-Town<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cusack |first1=Liam |title=A Good Life in K-Town |url=https://chicago.cooperatornews.com/article/kenosha-wisconsin/full |website=chicago.cooperatornews.com |publisher=Cooperator News |access-date=26 July 2021 |date=June 2011}}</ref> | motto = Chart a Better Course<ref>{{cite web |title=City of Kenosha |url=https://twitter.com/city_of_kenosha |website=twitter.com |access-date=23 February 2021}}</ref> | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 280 | perrow = 1/2/2/1 | caption_align = center | image1 = Kenosha's Lakefront.jpg | caption1 = HarborPark on [[Lake Michigan]] | image2 = Tram passes in front of the Kenosha County Courthouse and Jail.jpg | caption2 = A [[Streetcars in Kenosha, Wisconsin|streetcar]] passes the [[Kenosha County Courthouse and Jail|county courthouse]] | image3 = Lighthouse (4597370470).jpg | caption3 = [[Kenosha North Pier Lighthouse]] | image4 = Kenosha Public Museum 2.jpg | caption4 = [[Kenosha Public Museum]] | image5 = Gilbert M. Simmons Memorial Library.jpg | caption5 = [[Gilbert M. Simmons Memorial Library]] }} | image_seal = Kenosha_city_seal.png |image_blank_emblem = City_of_Kenosha_logo.png |blank_emblem_size = 150px |blank_emblem_type = Logo | image_map = File:Kenosha County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Kenosha Highlighted.svg | map_caption = Location of Kenosha in Kenosha County, Wisconsin | pushpin_map = Wisconsin#USA | pushpin_label = Kenosha | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_relief = yes | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Wisconsin##Location within the United States | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}} | subdivision_type1 = [[US state|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Wisconsin}} | subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Wisconsin|County]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Kenosha County, Wisconsin|Kenosha]] | government_type = [[Municipality]] | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = David F. Bogdala<ref>{{cite web |title =David F. Bogdala Sworn In As Kenosha's 51st Mayor Tuesday Morning |author=Mathewson, Kevin |publisher =Kenosha County Eye |url =https://kenoshacountyeye.com/2024/04/16/david-f-bogdala-sworn-in-as-kenoshas-51st-mayor-tuesday-morning/ |date=April 16, 2024 |accessdate = April 17, 2024 }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[City Administrator|City Admin.]] | leader_name1 = John Morrissey<ref name="kenosha.org">City of Kenosha (2010), 'Mayor/Administration', accessed October 22nd from http://www.kenosha.org/mayor/index.html</ref> | established_title = Settled (Pike Creek) | established_date = 1835 | established_title1 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]<br />(village of Southport) | established_date1 = February 9, 1841<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mds.wi.gov/View/MunicipalRecords|accessdate=2024-11-07|title=Municipal Data System|publisher=Wisconsin Department of Administration Division of Intergovernmental Relations|date=2024}}</ref> | established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]<br />(city of Kenosha) | established_date2 = {{Start date and age|1850|02|08}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=98A4AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Act+To+Incorporate+the+City+of+Kenosha%22+-amend+-repeal&pg=PA164 |title=Acts and Resolves Passed by the Legislature of Wisconsin|last=Wisconsin|date=23 March 2018|publisher=David T. Dickson, printer to the state|via=Google Books}}</ref> | established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date3 = | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_55.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 73.69 | area_land_km2 = 73.46 | area_water_km2 = 0.23 | area_total_sq_mi = 28.45 | area_land_sq_mi = 28.36 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.09 | elevation_m = 184 | elevation_ft = 604 | coordinates = {{coord|42|34|56|N|87|50|44|W|region:US-WI_type:city|display=inline,title}} | population_total = 99,986 | population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]] | population_rank = [[List of municipalities in Wisconsin by population|4th in Wisconsin]] | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = 1360.46 | population_density_sq_mi = 3684.1 | population_urban = | population_metro = <!-- Do not put Chicago area's population here, this is only for cities with their own census metro area. --> | population_demonym = Kenoshan | timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]] | utc_offset = −6 | timezone_DST = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]] | utc_offset_DST = −5 | postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s | postal_code = 53140–53144 | area_code = [[Area code 262|262]] | blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] | blank_info = 55-39225<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> | blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID | blank1_info = 1567416<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref> | website = [http://www.kenosha.org/ www.kenosha.org] | footnotes = | unit_pref = Imperial | blank1_name_sec2 = [[Commuter Rail]] | blank1_info_sec2 = [[File:Metra Logo.svg|50px|link=Metra]] }} '''Kenosha''' ({{IPAc-en|k|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|ʃ|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Kenosha.wav}}<ref>{{cite Merriam-Webster|Kenosha|access-date=December 5, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/en/definition/Kenosha |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826165221/https://www.dictionary.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2022-08-26 |title=Kenosha |dictionary=[[Lexico]] US English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary |date=1997 |publisher=Merriam-Webster |location=Springfield, MA |page=582}}</ref>) is a city in [[Kenosha County, Wisconsin]], United States, and its [[county seat]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=2011-05-31 }}</ref> Per the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], the population was 99,986,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kenosha city, Kenosha County, Wisconsin|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US5505939225|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=April 30, 2022}}</ref> which made it the [[List of cities in Wisconsin|fourth-most populous city]] in Wisconsin. Situated on the southwestern shore of [[Lake Michigan]], Kenosha is a [[satellite city]] located roughly {{convert|40|mi}} south of [[Milwaukee]] and {{convert|66|mi}} north of [[Chicago]] and has significant cultural and economic connections to both cities. [[Interstate 94 in Wisconsin|Interstate 94]] runs along Kenosha's western border.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/55/55059.html |title=Census Quick Facts |publisher=census.gov |date=2011-08-02 |access-date=2011-08-02 |archive-date=2016-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223203749/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/55/55059.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kenosha was once a center of industrial activity; it was home to large [[automotive industry|automotive]] factories which fueled its economy during the 20th century.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kirk |first1=Benny |title=Looking Back at a Time When Kenosha, Wisconsin, Was a Mo-Town Satellite City |url=https://www.autoevolution.com/news/decades-before-kyle-rittenhouse-kenosha-wi-was-a-mo-town-satellite-city-174657.html |website=autoevolution.com |access-date=10 December 2021 |date=20 November 2021}}</ref> Like some other [[Rust Belt]] cities, Kenosha [[Deindustrialization|lost]] these factories in the 1980s, causing it to gradually transition into a services-based economy.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mashayekhi |first1=Ray |title=Kenosha's unusual economic evolution made it the perfect political flashpoint |url=https://fortune.com/2020/09/05/kenosha-wisconsin-manufacturing-american-economy/ |website=fortune.com |publisher=Fortune |access-date=8 December 2020 |date=5 September 2020}}</ref> In the 2010s, the city and surrounding county have benefited from an expanding economy and increased job growth.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Thomas |first1=Arthur |title=Kenosha County's booming job growth hasn't translated to population growth |url=https://biztimes.com/kenosha-countys-booming-job-growth-hasnt-translated-to-population-growth/ |website=biztimes.com |publisher=Milwaukee Business News |access-date=10 December 2021 |date=25 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Major Rebuilding Project Proposed For Kenosha's Damaged Uptown |url=https://www.wgtd.org/news/major-rebuilding-project-proposed-kenoshas-damaged-uptown |website=wgtd.org |publisher=[[WGTD]] |access-date=10 December 2021 |date=13 November 2020}}</ref> It is home to the headquarters of the [[Fortune 1000]] tool manufacturer [[Snap-on Inc.]], as well as the clothing company [[Jockey International]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dill |first1=Molly |title=Wisconsin has 9 companies on 2018 Fortune 500 list |url=https://biztimes.com/wisconsin-has-9-companies-on-2018-fortune-500-list/ |website=biztimes.com |publisher=BizTimes Media |access-date=21 May 2021 |date=21 May 2018}}</ref> Kenosha is home to multiple educational institutions, including the [[University of Wisconsin–Parkside]], [[Herzing University]], [[Carthage College]], and [[Gateway Technical College]]. Residents of the city are called Kenoshans.<ref>{{cite web |title=KENOSHANS |url=https://www.kenosha.com/category/kenoshans/ |website=kenosha.com |access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref> ==History== The [[Potawatomi]] originally named the area {{transliteration|pot|Kenozia}} (also transcribed {{transliteration|pot|ginoozhe}}, {{transliteration|pot|kinoje}}) "place of the [[pike (fish)|pike]]",<ref> * Bright, William. 2004. ''Native American Placenames of the United States''. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, p. 213. * Vogel, Virgil J. 1991. ''Indian Names on Wisconsin's Map''. Madison: Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 154, 266. * Hosmanek, John J. 2006. ''Kenosha''. Charleston, SC: Arcadia. * Nestor, Sandy. 2004. ''Indian Placenames in America''. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, p. 184.</ref> while the [[Menominee]] referred to the place as {{transliteration|mez|Kenūsīw}}, meaning "Northern Pike".<ref>The Menominee Clans Story, Sponsored by [[University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point]], ''Menominee Place Names In Wisconsin'', [https://www4.uwsp.edu/museum/menomineeClans/places/chart.aspx Menominee Place Names In Wisconsin]</ref> The early [[Ojibwa]] name is reported as {{transliteration|oj|Masu-kinoja}} "[[trout]] (pike) come all at once". These refer to the annual spawning of trout, in which thousands of fish entered the rivers from Lake Michigan, providing food for the coming months. Sites of early human habitation have been discovered in the Kenosha vicinity. It remains unclear if any sites pre-date the [[Clovis culture]]{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}} but, if so, those sites would be contemporaneous with the [[Wisconsin glaciation]].<ref>Wasion, David. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050408051803/http://www.sas.org/tcs/weeklyIssues_2005/2005-02-11/feature1/index.html "The Mammoth Hunter: David Wasion's Quest for Pre-Clovis People in North America"] ''The Citizen Scientist'', 11 February 2005. Accessed 8 April 2005.</ref> [[Paleo-Indians]] settled in the area at least 13,500 years ago.<ref>Falk, Terrence. [https://web.archive.org/web/20051107092217/http://www.milwaukeemagazine.com/042004/bones.asp "Bones to Pick"] ''[[Milwaukee Magazine]]'', April 2004</ref> ===European settlement=== The first European settlers, part of the Western Emigration Company, arrived in the early 1830s, from [[Hannibal (town), New York|Hannibal]] and [[Troy, New York]], led by [[John Bullen Jr.]], who sought to purchase enough land for a town. Thwarted in [[Milwaukee]] and [[Racine, Wisconsin|Racine]], the group arrived at Pike Creek on 6 June 1835, building log houses and later homes of frame, native stone, and brick. The first school and churches followed, with platting completed in 1836.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~wikenosh/mfrank.htm |title= Genealogy and Family History Records |publisher=Rootsweb.ancestry.com |date=2001-04-22 |access-date=2011-08-02}}</ref> As more settlers arrived and the first post office was established, the village was known as Pike Creek, then renamed Southport in 1837, a name which lives on as a southeast-side neighborhood, park, and elementary school, and has been adopted by several businesses.<ref name="Town of Southport">{{cite news|title=Town of Southport No More |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/853093/former_names_of_kenosha_wisconsin/|newspaper=Kenosha Democrat|date=March 11, 1853|page=3|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|access-date = August 13, 2014 }} {{Open access}}</ref> The area became an important Great Lakes shipping port. In 1850, the village changed its name from Southport to Kenosha, which is its current name. The name Kenosha was adapted from the [[Ojibwe|Chippewa]] word ''kinoje'' (pike or pickerel).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS9309 |title=Origin of Kenosha, Wisconsin |date=2 June 2017 |publisher=Wisconsinhistory.org |access-date=2017-08-27}}</ref> Between 1902 and 1988, Kenosha produced millions of automobiles and trucks<ref>[http://www.kenoshanews.com/news/citys_auto_history_reaches_back_more_than_100_years_4790377.html City's auto history reaches back more than 100 years]{{Dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> including makes and models such as [[Jeffery (automobile)|Jeffery]], [[Rambler (automobile)|Rambler]], [[Nash Motors|Nash]], [[Hudson Motor Car Company|Hudson]], [[LaFayette Motors|LaFayette]], and [[American Motors Corporation]] (AMC). In May 1954, Nash acquired Detroit-based [[Hudson Motor Car Company|Hudson]] and the new firm was named [[American Motors Corporation]]. A {{convert|47|acre|m2|adj=on}} westside park and an elementary school are named for Charles W. Nash.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nash.kusd.edu/ |title=Kenosha Unified School District |publisher=Nash.kusd.edu |access-date=2011-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719225826/http://nash.kusd.edu/ |archive-date=2011-07-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A [[prototype]] [[steam car]] was built in Kenosha by the Sullivan-Becker engineering firm in 1900. Two years later, the [[Thomas B. Jeffery Company]], builders of the Sterling bicycle, began production of the [[Rambler (automobile)|Rambler]] runabout. In 1902, Rambler and [[Oldsmobile]] were the first cars to employ mass-production techniques. The 1903 Rambler was also the first US-built production automobile to use a [[steering wheel]], rather than the then-common [[tiller]]-controlled steering. Auto executive [[Charles W. Nash]] purchased Jeffery in 1916 and the new company became [[Nash Motors]]. In 1973, residents in the Town of [[Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin|Pleasant Prairie]] sought to have territory annexed and rezoned to allow for the industrial development of agricultural property.<ref>''Town of Pleasant Prairie v. City of Kenosha'', 75 Wis. 2d 322, 249 N.W.2d 581 (1977)</ref> In the ensuing legal battle between Kenosha and Pleasant Prairie, the town accused the city of improperly coercing or bribing agricultural property owners to file for rezoning and annexation in order to obtain city water and electric services that could not be provided by the town. The town argued that industrial development would jeopardize the town's residential nature. The court found the annexation proper, with no illicit bribes or improper conduct by the city. In partnership with French automaker [[Renault]], AMC manufactured several models in Kenosha in the early 1980s, including the [[Renault Alliance|Alliance]], which won the 1983 "Car of The Year" award from ''[[Motor Trend]]''. Two decades earlier, AMC's 1963 [[Rambler Classic]] had also received the award. In 1987, Renault sold its controlling interest in AMC to [[Chrysler Corporation]], which had already contracted with AMC for the production of its M-body midsized cars at the Kenosha plant. The AMC Lakefront plant (1960–1988), a smaller facility, was demolished in 1990 (a chimney-demolition ceremony that June drew 10,000 spectators) and was redeveloped into HarborPark.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kenoshakorner.com/post/636062/HARBOR-PARK-a-brief-history |title=Harbor Park: a brief history |publisher=Kenoshakorner.com |date=2008-08-11 |access-date=2011-08-02}}</ref> The area now hosts lakeside condominiums, a large recreational marina, numerous parks and promenades, sculptures, fountains, the [[Kenosha Public Museum]], and the Civil War Museum, all of which are connected by the [[Streetcars in Kenosha, Wisconsin|Kenosha Electric Railway streetcar system]]. From the beginning of the 20th century through the 1930s, Italian, Irish, Polish, and German immigrants, many of them skilled craftsmen, made their way to the city and contributed to the city's construction, culture, architecture, music, and literature.<ref>{{cite web |title=20th-Century Immigration Patterns in Wisconsin |url=http://www.wcucc.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/BWC-2-1-20_century_immigration.pdf |website=wcucc.org |publisher=Wisconsin Council of Churches |access-date=2 February 2021}}</ref> In June 1993, the city installed reproductions of the historic Sheridan LeGrande [[street light]]s that were specially designed for Kenosha by [[Westinghouse Electric (1886)|Westinghouse Electric]] in 1928; these can be seen on Sixth Avenue between 54th Street and 59th Place. A classic {{convert|2|mi|spell=in|adj=on|abbr=out}} downtown electric streetcar system was opened on June 17, 2000, and on September 22, 2014, the Kenosha city council approved a crosstown extension of the system incorporating the existing route between 48th and 61st Streets on both 6th and 8th Avenues.<ref>Kenosha News, September 23, 2014</ref> On December 7, 2021, "Carl the Kenosha Turkey", a [[turkey (animal)|turkey]] who had become a [[social media]] sensation and local icon, was hit by a vehicle and killed.<ref>{{cite news |title=Carl the Kenosha Turkey dead after being hit by a car, police say |url=https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/carl-the-kenosha-turkey-dead-after-being-hit-by-a-car-police-say |access-date=7 December 2021 |agency=[[WTMJ-TV]] |date=7 December 2021}}</ref> The turkey was named the city's unofficial [[mascot]] in 2020 and was seen by some as a source of positivity as Kenosha faced hardships in 2020–2021.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Truttshell |first1=Dan |title=Carl the Kenosha Turkey saga comes to a sad ending: Forest Park fixture killed after being hit by vehicle |url=https://www.kenoshanews.com/news/local/carl-the-kenosha-turkey-reportedly-killed-after-being-hit-by-vehicle/article_d8bc9560-8952-5691-acc7-ecf2fba52347.html |website=kenoshanews.com |publisher=[[Kenosha News]] |access-date=7 December 2021 |date=7 December 2021}}</ref> ===August 2020 protests and unrest=== [[File:Olive or Twist, 60th Street, Kenosha, WI.jpg|thumb|right|Residents paint a boarded-up building following unrest, August 28, 2020.]] {{Main|Kenosha unrest}} In the aftermath of the August 2020 police [[shooting of Jacob Blake]], protests, riots, and civil unrest occurred in Kenosha. Demonstrations were marked by daily peaceful protesting followed by confrontations with law enforcement and [[rioting]], [[looting]], [[vandalism]], and [[arson]] at night. A state of emergency was declared on August 23, and the [[Wisconsin National Guard|National Guard]] was activated the following day. On August 25, [[Kenosha unrest shooting|a controversial shooting]] occurred during the unrest, leading to a polarized response.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Noor|first=Poppy|date=August 28, 2020|title=Vigilante, volunteer, terrorist: how the US media covers Kyle Rittenhouse|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/aug/28/vigilante-volunteer-terrorist-how-us-media-covers-kyle-rittenhouse|url-status=live|access-date=October 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201007175130/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/aug/28/vigilante-volunteer-terrorist-how-us-media-covers-kyle-rittenhouse|archive-date=October 7, 2020}}</ref> Both then-President [[Donald Trump]] and then-Presidential candidate [[Joe Biden]] visited Kenosha.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jacob Blake: Comparing Trump and Biden's Kenosha visits |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-us-canada-54022030 |website=bbc.com |publisher=[[BBC News]] |access-date=21 May 2021 |date=4 September 2020}}</ref> Protests continued daily through August 29 with approximately 2,000 members of the National Guard assisting the city in restoring order.<ref>{{cite news |title=55 arrested in connection to Kenosha riots following Jacob Blake shooting |url=https://www.cbs58.com/news/55-arrested-in-connection-to-kenosha-riots-following-jacob-blake-shooting |access-date=11 May 2021 |work=[[WDJT-TV]] |date=March 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210326205208/https://www.cbs58.com/news/55-arrested-in-connection-to-kenosha-riots-following-jacob-blake-shooting |archive-date= 26 March 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sullivan |first1=Becky |last2=Schaper |first2=David |title=Kenosha Protests, Violence Expose Racial Disparities Among The Worst In The Country |url=https://www.npr.org/2020/09/02/908605928/kenosha-protests-violence-expose-racial-disparities-among-the-worst-in-the-count |access-date=11 May 2021 |publisher=[[National Public Radio]] |date=September 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509011142/https://www.npr.org/2020/09/02/908605928/kenosha-protests-violence-expose-racial-disparities-among-the-worst-in-the-count|archive-date= 9 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Vielmetti |first1=Bruce |last2=Volpenhein |first2=Sarah |title=More than 250 arrests in Kenosha unrest; most have been from the surrounding area |url=https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/crime/2020/09/04/most-arrests-during-kenosha-unrest-have-been-surrounding-area/5701286002/ |access-date=11 May 2021 |work=[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]] |date=September 4, 2020}}</ref><ref name=KNEWS/> Damages exceeding $50 million occurred, with over 100 businesses affected.<ref name=KNEWS>{{cite news |last1=Flores |first1=Terry |title=Damage due to rioting, unrest in Kenosha tops $50 million; 2,000 Guard assisted here |url=https://www.kenoshanews.com/news/local/damage-due-to-rioting-unrest-in-kenosha-tops-50-million-2-000-guard-assisted-here/article_26473ec9-c08a-5490-9d09-cc2b840b65f1.html |access-date=11 May 2021 |work=[[Kenosha News]] |issue=September 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429072818/https://www.kenoshanews.com/news/local/damage-due-to-rioting-unrest-in-kenosha-tops-50-million-2-000-guard-assisted-here/article_26473ec9-c08a-5490-9d09-cc2b840b65f1.html |archive-date= 29 April 2021}}</ref> In November 2021, Kenosha once again became the subject of worldwide attention as the [[Juries in the United States|jury trial]] of [[Kyle Rittenhouse]], the defendant in the 2020 unrest shooting, commenced.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kyle Rittenhouse verdict: Kenosha quiet after months in spotlight |url=https://www.yahoo.com/now/kyle-rittenhouse-verdict-kenosha-quiet-044507325.html |access-date=22 November 2021 |agency=[[WITI (TV)]] |date=20 November 2021 |archive-date=November 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121172027/https://www.yahoo.com/now/kyle-rittenhouse-verdict-kenosha-quiet-044507325.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> As part of the city's emergency preparedness, over 500 members of the National Guard were activated ahead of the verdict.<ref>{{cite news |title=National Guard activated ahead of Rittenhouse verdict; Local police also prepare for announcement |url=https://www.kenoshanews.com/news/local/national-guard-activated-ahead-of-rittenhouse-verdict-local-police-also-prepare-for-announcement/article_98087be9-460c-594c-911c-814e5966f2fd.html |access-date=22 November 2021 |agency=[[Kenosha News]] |date=12 November 2021}}</ref> Judge [[Bruce Schroeder]] dismissed Rittenhouse's unlawful possession charge and the curfew violation charge for being legally unsupported,<ref name="dismiss12">{{Cite news |last1=Levenson |first1=Eric |last2=Parks |first2=Brad |last3=Hassan |first3=Carma |date=November 10, 2021 |title=Prosecution rests its case against Kyle Rittenhouse and judge dismisses curfew violation charge |work=[[CNN]] |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/11/09/us/kyle-rittenhouse-trial-tuesday/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=November 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116050957/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/11/09/us/kyle-rittenhouse-trial-tuesday/index.html |archive-date=November 16, 2021}}</ref><ref name="dismiss22">{{Cite news |last=Richmond |first=Todd |date=November 15, 2021 |title=Explainer: Why did judge drop Rittenhouse gun charge? |work=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://apnews.com/article/why-did-judge-drop-kyle-rittenhouse-gun-charge-d923d8e255d6b1f5c9c9fc5b74e691fb |url-status=live |access-date=November 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116004102/https://apnews.com/article/why-did-judge-drop-kyle-rittenhouse-gun-charge-d923d8e255d6b1f5c9c9fc5b74e691fb |archive-date=November 16, 2021}}</ref> and a unanimous [[jury]] found Rittenhouse [[Acquittal|not guilty]] of the remaining charges.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Vogt |first1=Adrienne |last2=Sangal |first2=Aditi |last3=Wagner |first3=Meg |last4=Macaya |first4=Melissa |last5=Mahtani |first5=Melissa |date=November 19, 2021 |title=Rittenhouse jury reaches verdict |work=CNN |url=https://edition.cnn.com/us/live-news/kyle-rittenhouse-trial-verdict-watch-11-19-21/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=November 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119184114/https://edition.cnn.com/us/live-news/kyle-rittenhouse-trial-verdict-watch-11-19-21/index.html |archive-date=November 19, 2021}}</ref> Following the verdict on November 19, some protests occurred in Kenosha but remained peaceful.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jeong |first1=Andrew |title=Kyle Rittenhouse acquittal sparks sporadic protests and Portland clashes — but Kenosha remains peaceful|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2021/11/20/kyle-rittenhouse-verdict-protests/ |access-date=22 November 2021 |agency=[[The Washington Post]] |date=20 November 2021}}</ref> ===Historic districts=== Kenosha has 21 locations and four districts (Library Park Historic District, Third Avenue Historic District, Civic Center Historic District, and Pearl Street Historic District) listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Kenosha's Historic Districts |url=https://kenoshahistorycenter.org/districts.html |website=kenoshahistorycenter.org |access-date=11 February 2021}}</ref> The city has a Kenosha Landmarks Commission, and among the many local city-designated landmarks are the 1929 YMCA, the Manor House, the John McCaffary House, the St. Matthew Episcopal Church, the Washington Park Clubhouse, the Ritacca Triplex, the Ritacca Service Station, and the Justin Weed House. ==Geography== Kenosha is in southeastern Wisconsin, bordered by [[Lake Michigan]] to the east, the village of [[Somers, Wisconsin|Somers]] to the north, the village of [[Bristol (village), Wisconsin|Bristol]] to the west, and the village of [[Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin|Pleasant Prairie]] to the south. Kenosha's [[Kenosha (Metra)|passenger train station]] is the last stop on Chicago's [[Union Pacific/North Line|Union Pacific North Metra Line]]. Kenosha is 32 miles south of [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin|Milwaukee]] and 49 miles north of [[Chicago]]. According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|27.03|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|26.93|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.10|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2012-11-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=2012-01-25 }}</ref> ===Neighborhoods=== [[File:Kenosha WI Marina.jpg|thumb|Kenosha's downtown [[marina]]]] Kenosha is home to a mixture of [[blue-collar worker|blue]] and [[white-collar worker|white collar]] workers as well as students who attend the local universities. Kenosha consists of neighborhoods divided into three regions - Downtown, Uptown, and West of I-94 (referred to by locals at "West of the I" or simply "the county").<ref>{{cite web |title=The Kenosha Community |url=https://www.visitkenosha.com/plan-your-visit/our-communities/ |website=visitkenosha.com |access-date=3 August 2021}}</ref> The city's northside is home to both the [[University of Wisconsin–Parkside]] and [[Carthage College]]. Kenosha's downtown is located along the Lake Michigan shoreline and consists of government buildings, parks, beaches, restaurants, shops, museums, and entertainment venues. The neighborhood of HarborPark is both a residential and commercial area.<ref>{{cite web |title=HarborPark |url=https://www.visitkenosha.com/listing/harborpark/279/ |website=visitkenosha.com |access-date=3 August 2021}}</ref> Directly south of the Downtown area is the neighborhood of Allendale.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Marovich |first1=Steve |title=ONCE UPON A TIME, ALLENDALE WAS A DESTINATION FOR GOLFERS |url=https://www.kenosha.com/2021/03/20/once-upon-a-time-allendale-was-a-destination-for-golfers/ |website=kenosha.com |access-date=3 August 2021 |date=20 March 2021}}</ref> Uptown Kenosha consists of a largely blue-collar population and is a mixture of locally owned businesses and residential areas.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Truttschel |first1=Dan |title=Major retail/residential project proposed for Uptown |url=https://www.kenoshanews.com/news/local/major-retail-residential-project-proposed-for-uptown/article_7cf4e354-cee8-58c3-9616-382b71c8f9b8.html |website=kenoshanews.com |publisher=[[Kenosha News]] |access-date=3 August 2021 |date=16 November 2020}}</ref> Prominent Uptown neighborhoods include Brass,<ref>{{cite web |title=About Us |url=http://www.uptownbrassvillage.com/about.html |website=uptownbrassvillage.com |access-date=3 August 2021}}</ref> Lincoln Park,<ref>{{cite web |title=Uptown Kenosha cleanup planned for Saturday morning |url=https://www.kenoshanews.com/news/local/uptown-kenosha-cleanup-planned-saturday-morning/article_ee921a60-f5ac-51a4-97a8-be05323f893f.html |website=kenoshanews.com |publisher=[[Kenosha News]] |access-date=3 August 2021 |date=18 June 2021}}</ref> and Wilson Heights.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Zampanti |first1=Jeff |title=City still searching for developer to take on Wilson Heights project |url=https://www.kenoshanews.com/news/local/city-still-searching-for-developer-to-take-on-wilson-heights-project/article_b4463c3b-19ce-5334-9072-686eafda8178.html |website=kenoshanews.com |publisher=[[Kenosha News]] |access-date=3 August 2021 |date=30 July 2019}}</ref> ===Climate=== Kenosha has a [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Dfa'', bordering on ''Dfb'') with warm summers and cold winters. The record high is {{convert|105|°F}}, set in July 2012. The record low is {{convert|−31|°F}}, set in January 1985.<ref>{{cite web|title=XMACIS2|url=http://xmacis.rcc-acis.org/|website=XMACIS2|publisher=National Weather Service|access-date=4 February 2017}}</ref> {{Weather box | location = Kenosha, Wisconsin (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1944–present) | single line = yes | Jan record high F = 65 | Feb record high F = 74 | Mar record high F = 83 | Apr record high F = 90 | May record high F = 94 | Jun record high F = 102 | Jul record high F = 105 | Aug record high F = 102 | Sep record high F = 100 | Oct record high F = 89 | Nov record high F = 81 | Dec record high F = 70 | year record high F = 105 | Jan avg record high F = 51.4 | Feb avg record high F = 54.1 | Mar avg record high F = 66.7 | Apr avg record high F = 77.9 | May avg record high F = 84.7 | Jun avg record high F = 90.8 | Jul avg record high F = 94.1 | Aug avg record high F = 91.7 | Sep avg record high F = 87.9 | Oct avg record high F = 79.2 | Nov avg record high F = 66.3 | Dec avg record high F = 55.1 | year avg record high F = 95.5 | Jan high F = 30.8 | Feb high F = 34.1 | Mar high F = 43.1 | Apr high F = 52.7 | May high F = 63.6 | Jun high F = 73.3 | Jul high F = 79.7 | Aug high F = 78.5 | Sep high F = 71.9 | Oct high F = 60.3 | Nov high F = 47.3 | Dec high F = 35.9 | year high F = 55.9 | Jan mean F = 24.0 | Feb mean F = 27.1 | Mar mean F = 35.8 | Apr mean F = 45.0 | May mean F = 55.1 | Jun mean F = 65.1 | Jul mean F = 71.9 | Aug mean F = 71.1 | Sep mean F = 64.0 | Oct mean F = 52.4 | Nov mean F = 40.1 | Dec mean F = 29.3 | year mean F = 48.4 | Jan low F = 17.1 | Feb low F = 20.1 | Mar low F = 28.5 | Apr low F = 37.4 | May low F = 46.7 | Jun low F = 56.9 | Jul low F = 64.1 | Aug low F = 63.8 | Sep low F = 56.1 | Oct low F = 44.5 | Nov low F = 32.9 | Dec low F = 22.8 | year low F = 40.9 | Jan avg record low F = -5.1 | Feb avg record low F = 0.7 | Mar avg record low F = 10.5 | Apr avg record low F = 25.0 | May avg record low F = 36.5 | Jun avg record low F = 45.9 | Jul avg record low F = 55.0 | Aug avg record low F = 55.1 | Sep avg record low F = 42.2 | Oct avg record low F = 30.1 | Nov avg record low F = 17.2 | Dec avg record low F = 2.5 | year avg record low F = -9.1 | Jan record low F = −31 | Feb record low F = −23 | Mar record low F = −9 | Apr record low F = 10 | May record low F = 26 | Jun record low F = 33 | Jul record low F = 41 | Aug record low F = 40 | Sep record low F = 30 | Oct record low F = 20 | Nov record low F = −5 | Dec record low F = −29 | year record low F = -31 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 1.92 | Feb precipitation inch = 1.83 | Mar precipitation inch = 2.67 | Apr precipitation inch = 4.19 | May precipitation inch = 4.12 | Jun precipitation inch = 4.13 | Jul precipitation inch = 3.41 | Aug precipitation inch = 3.68 | Sep precipitation inch = 3.53 | Oct precipitation inch = 3.51 | Nov precipitation inch = 2.42 | Dec precipitation inch = 2.19 | year precipitation inch = 37.60 | Jan snow inch = 11.3 | Feb snow inch = 9.8 | Mar snow inch = 5.7 | Apr snow inch = 0.8 | May snow inch = 0.0 | Jun snow inch = 0.0 | Jul snow inch = 0.0 | Aug snow inch = 0.0 | Sep snow inch = 0.0 | Oct snow inch = 0.1 | Nov snow inch = 1.5 | Dec snow inch = 7.0 | year snow inch = 36.2 | unit precipitation days = 0.01 in | Jan precipitation days = 10.3 | Feb precipitation days = 8.5 | Mar precipitation days = 9.7 | Apr precipitation days = 12.2 | May precipitation days = 12.3 | Jun precipitation days = 10.6 | Jul precipitation days = 9.0 | Aug precipitation days = 9.6 | Sep precipitation days = 8.6 | Oct precipitation days = 9.8 | Nov precipitation days = 9.5 | Dec precipitation days = 9.5 | year precipitation days = 119.6 | unit snow days = 0.1 in | Jan snow days = 6.6 | Feb snow days = 5.2 | Mar snow days = 2.7 | Apr snow days = 0.5 | May snow days = 0.0 | Jun snow days = 0.0 | Jul snow days = 0.0 | Aug snow days = 0.0 | Sep snow days = 0.0 | Oct snow days = 0.0 | Nov snow days = 1.2 | Dec snow days = 4.1 | year snow days = 20.3 |source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref name = nws>{{cite web | url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=mkx | title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | access-date = June 15, 2021 | archive-date = May 8, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210508190345/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=mkx | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name=NCEI> {{cite web | url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00474174&format=pdf | title = Station: Kenosha, WI | work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020) | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | access-date = June 15, 2021}}</ref> }} {{Weather box | location = Kenosha, Wisconsin ([[Kenosha Regional Airport]]), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1997–present |single line = Yes |collapsed = Yes |Jan record high F = 64 |Feb record high F = 77 |Mar record high F = 85 |Apr record high F = 89 |May record high F = 94 |Jun record high F = 100 |Jul record high F = 106 |Aug record high F = 100 |Sep record high F = 96 |Oct record high F = 87 |Nov record high F = 77 |Dec record high F = 68 |Jan avg record high F = 50.9 |Feb avg record high F = 52.2 |Mar avg record high F = 69.1 |Apr avg record high F = 81.0 |May avg record high F = 87.7 |Jun avg record high F = 91.5 |Jul avg record high F = 93.4 |Aug avg record high F = 91.7 |Sep avg record high F = 89.4 |Oct avg record high F = 80.5 |Nov avg record high F = 67.1 |Dec avg record high F = 56.3 |year avg record high F = 95.2 |Jan high F = 31.3 |Feb high F = 34.8 |Mar high F = 45.4 |Apr high F = 57.3 |May high F = 69.0 |Jun high F = 78.8 |Jul high F = 83.8 |Aug high F = 81.7 |Sep high F = 74.8 |Oct high F = 62.5 |Nov high F = 48.5 |Dec high F = 36.6 |year high F = |Jan mean F = 23.8 |Feb mean F = 26.8 |Mar mean F = 36.6 |Apr mean F = 47.1 |May mean F = 58.1 |Jun mean F = 67.8 |Jul mean F = 72.7 |Aug mean F = 71.2 |Sep mean F = 63.9 |Oct mean F = 52.7 |Nov mean F = 40.1 |Dec mean F = 29.5 |year mean F = |Jan low F = 16.4 |Feb low F = 18.9 |Mar low F = 27.9 |Apr low F = 36.8 |May low F = 47.1 |Jun low F = 56.8 |Jul low F = 61.7 |Aug low F = 60.6 |Sep low F = 53.1 |Oct low F = 42.8 |Nov low F = 31.6 |Dec low F = 22.4 |year low F = |Jan avg record low F = -7.0 |Feb avg record low F = -5.7 |Mar avg record low F = 7.5 |Apr avg record low F = 22.9 |May avg record low F = 32.6 |Jun avg record low F = 43.5 |Jul avg record low F = 48.9 |Aug avg record low F = 48.0 |Sep avg record low F = 38.8 |Oct avg record low F = 25.9 |Nov avg record low F = 13.5 |Dec avg record low F = 1.2 |year avg record low F = -12.0 |Jan record low F = -28 |Feb record low F = -15 |Mar record low F = -13 |Apr record low F = 15 |May record low F = 24 |Jun record low F = 32 |Jul record low F = 41 |Aug record low F = 41 |Sep record low F = 32 |Oct record low F = 19 |Nov record low F = 4 |Dec record low F = -16 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 1.19 |Feb precipitation inch = 1.07 |Mar precipitation inch = 2.03 |Apr precipitation inch = 3.63 |May precipitation inch = 3.52 |Jun precipitation inch = 3.69 |Jul precipitation inch = 3.35 |Aug precipitation inch = 3.56 |Sep precipitation inch = 3.36 |Oct precipitation inch = 2.90 |Nov precipitation inch = 2.05 |Dec precipitation inch = 1.53 |year precipitation inch = |unit precipitation days = 0.01 in |Jan precipitation days = 8.3 |Feb precipitation days = 7.2 |Mar precipitation days = 9.8 |Apr precipitation days = 12.5 |May precipitation days = 13.7 |Jun precipitation days = 12.4 |Jul precipitation days = 10.3 |Aug precipitation days = 13.1 |Sep precipitation days = 12.3 |Oct precipitation days = 11.4 |Nov precipitation days = 9.4 |Dec precipitation days = 8.8 |source 1 = NOAA<ref name = NOAA> {{cite web |url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USW00004845&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Kenosha RGNL AP, WI |access-date = February 25, 2024 }} </ref> |source 2 = National Weather Service (mean maxima/minima 2006–2020)<ref name = NOWData> {{cite web |url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=mkx |publisher = National Weather Service |title = NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Milwaukee |access-date = February 25, 2024 }} </ref> }} ==Demographics== {{US Census population |1850= 3455 |1860= 3990 |1870= 4309 |1880= 4039 |1890= 6532 |1900= 11606 |1910= 21371 |1920= 40472 |1930= 50262 |1940= 48765 |1950= 54368 |1960= 67899 |1970= 78805 |1980= 77685 |1990= 80352 |2000= 90352 |2010= 99218 |2020= 99986 |estyear=2023 |estimate= 98211 |estref=<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Kenosha city, Wisconsin; Wisconsin |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/kenoshacitywisconsin,WI/PST045223 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=26 June 2024}}</ref> |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades|publisher=[[US Census Bureau]]|access-date=}}</ref><br> 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2/> 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2/> }} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+'''Kenosha city, Wisconsin – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> !Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small> !Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Kenosha city, Wisconsin|url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALSF12000.P004?q=p004&g=160XX00US5539225|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kenosha city, Wisconsin|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=1600000US5539225&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kenosha city, Wisconsin|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=1600000US5539225&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !% 2000 !% 2010 !{{partial|2020}} |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH) |71,686 |68,967 |style='background: #ffffe6; |62,835 |79.34% |69.51% |style='background: #ffffe6; |62.84% |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH) |6,810 |9,540 |style='background: #ffffe6; |10,279 |7.54% |9.62% |style='background: #ffffe6; |10.28% |- |[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH) |337 |332 |style='background: #ffffe6; |224 |0.37% |0.33% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.22% |- |[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH) |686 |1,637 |style='background: #ffffe6; |1,843 |0.96% |1.65% |style='background: #ffffe6; |1.84% |- |[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH) |37 |48 |style='background: #ffffe6; |49 |0.04% |0.05% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.05% |- |[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH) |123 |122 |style='background: #ffffe6; |318 |0.14% |0.12% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.32% |- |[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH) |1,488 |2,441 |style='background: #ffffe6; |4,788 |1.65% |2.46% |style='background: #ffffe6; |4.79% |- |[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race) |9,003 |16,130 |style='background: #ffffe6; |19,650 |9.96% |16.26% |style='background: #ffffe6; |19.65% |- |'''Total''' |'''90,352''' |'''99,218''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''99,986''' |'''100.00%''' |'''100.00%''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' |} ===2020 census=== As of the [[2020 United States census|census of 2020]],<ref name="2020-census-5539225">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census: Kenosha city, Wisconsin |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US5539225&y=2020&d=DEC%20Redistricting%20Data%20%28PL%2094-171%29&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1 |website=data.census.gov |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=10 October 2022}}</ref> the population was 99,986. The [[population density]] was {{convert|3,529.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 41,641 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,470.0|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. Ethnically, the population was 19.7% [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race. When grouping both Hispanic and non-Hispanic people together by race, the city was 67.9% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 10.8% [[Black (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.9% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.5% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.1% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 7.3% from [[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|other races]], and 11.5% from two or more races. The 2020 census population of the city included 592 people incarcerated in adult correctional facilities and 1,790 people in student housing.<ref name="2020-P5-5539225">{{cite web|title=Group Quarters Population, 2020 Census: Kenosha city, Wisconsin |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US5539225&y=2020&d=DEC%20Redistricting%20Data%20%28PL%2094-171%29&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P5 |website=data.census.gov |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=10 October 2022}}</ref> 24.6% of residents were under the age of 18, 13.3% were above of the age of 65, and the gender makeup was 48.7% male and 51.3% female. 9.0% of residents were foreign born. 88.4% of residents possessed a high school education and 25.7% had a [[bachelor's degree]] or higher. The medium household income was $56,113, with 15.6% of residents living below the poverty line. ===2023 United States Census Bureau American Community Survey one-year estimates=== {| class="cx-linter-tag" | valign="top" | {{Pie chart | thumb = left | caption = Racial Makeup of Kenosha (2023)<ref name=Kenosha-B03002-2023>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2023.B03002?q=B03002&g=160XX00US5539225|title=B03002 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – Kenosha, Wisconsin – 2023 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates|date=July 1, 2023 |publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=November 21, 2024}}</ref> | label1 = White alone | value1 = 66.87 | color2=#36A | label2 = Black alone | value2 = 8.77 | color1=#6A5 | label3 = Native American alone | value3 = 0.02 | color3=#FF33AC | label4 = Asian alone | value4 = 0.83 | color4=#1A9 | label5 = Pacific Islander alone | value5 = 0.00 | color5=#E17720 | label6 = Some other race alone | value6 = 6.95 | color6=#F0FF00 | label7 = Two or more races | value7 = 16.56 | color7=#64ECDF }} | valign="top" | {{Pie chart | thumb = left | caption = Racial Makeup of Kenosha treating Hispanics as a Racial Category (2023)<ref name=Kenosha-B03002-2023 /><br />''NH=Non-Hispanic'' | label1 = White NH | value1 = 62.59 | color2=#36A | label2 = Black NH | value2 = 7.91 | color1=#6A5 | label3 = Native American NH | value3 = 0.02 | color3=#FF33AC | label4 = Asian NH | value4 = 0.83 | color4=#1A9 | label5 = Pacific Islander NH | value5 = 0.00 | color5=#E17720 | label6 = Other race NH | value6 = 0.17 | color6=#F0FF00 | label7 = Two or more races NH | value7 = 6.89 | color7=#64ECDF | label8 = Hispanic Any Race | value8 = 21.59 | color8=#9400D3 }} | valign="top" | {{Pie chart | thumb =left | caption = Racial Makeup of Hispanics in Kenosha (2023)<ref name=Kenosha-B03002-2023 /> | label1 = White alone | value1 = 19.83 | color2=#36A | label2 = Black alone | value2 = 3.95 | color1=#6A5 | label3 = Native American alone | value3 = 0.00 | color3=#FF33AC | label4 = Asian alone | value4 = 0.00 | color4=#1A9 | label5 = Pacific Islander alone | value5 = 0.00 | color5=#E17720 | label6 = Other race alone | value6 = 31.42 | color6=#F0FF00 | label7 = Two or more races | value7 = 44.79 | color7=#64ECDF }} |} ===2010 census=== As of the [[census]]<ref name="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-11-18}}</ref> of 2010, there were 99,218 people, 37,376 households, and 24,090 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|3684.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 40,643 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1509.2|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 77.1% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 10.0% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.6% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.7% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.1% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 6.8% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 3.8% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] people of any race were 16.3% of the population. There were 37,376 households, of which 36.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 15.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.5% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.17. The median age in the city was 33.5 years. 26.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.3% were from 25 to 44; 23.2% were from 45 to 64; and 10.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.1% male and 50.9% female. The 2010 census reported that 51 percent of Kenosha residents moved in from other cities and states. The Chamber of Commerce attributed this to the city's museums, lakeshore attractions, cultural and work opportunities, its public-school system, transportation amenities, and relatively lower costs-of-living.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.kaba.org/kaba/news/2012/nonnatives_0412.asp |first= Melinda |last= Tichelaar |title= Kenosha Leads State in Non-Native Population |newspaper= Kenosha News |date= April 26, 2012 |access-date= 2016-05-30 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160130211637/http://www.kaba.org/kaba/news/2012/nonnatives_0412.asp |archive-date= 2016-01-30 |url-status= dead }}</ref> The importance of manufacturing jobs in Kenosha continues to diminish with only 11.7 percent or 7,769 of the total workforce of 66,362 area residents involved, a decline of 22 percent since 1990 and much lower than the statewide percentage of 16.4 percent.<ref name=Kenoshanews>Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development figures, 2017 as quoted in the Kenosha News, "[https://www.kenoshanews.com/news/local/factory-town-no-more/article_6716d522-01a4-5cc1-b96e-c5ced149315b.html Factory town no more]" by Deneen Smith, December 24, 2018</ref> The biggest surge in Kenosha employment by percentage has been in the white-collar workforce. From 1990 to 2017, the percentage of Kenosha's workforce in business and professional services grew nearly fivefold from 3.2% of the workforce to 11%, while statewide the trend was slightly more than double. The growth has been both to due new office developments in the city, but also due to new suburban developments as Illinois workers seek more affordable housing.<ref name=Kenoshanews/> ===2000 census=== As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 90,352 people, 34,411 households, and 22,539 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|3,795.1|PD/sqmi|abbr=out}}. There were 36,004 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,512.3|/sqmi|abbr=out}}. The racial makeup of the city was 83.6% White, 7.7% [[African American]], 0.4% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.0% [[Asia]]n, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 4.8% from other races and 2.4% from two or more races. 10.0% of the population were [[Hispanic]] of any race. 25.5% were of [[Germans|German]], 11.5% [[Italians|Italian]], 7.1% [[Irish people|Irish]] and 6.6% [[Polish people|Polish]] ancestry. There were 34,411 households, out of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them: 47.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present and 34.5% were non-families. 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.13. In the city, the population included 27.2% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 31.5% from 25 to 44, 19.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males. ===Crime=== The city's violent crime rate for 2018 was 338.18 per 100,000 people, a 15.94% decline from 2017.<ref>[https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/us/wi/kenosha/crime-rate-statistics Kenosha WI Crime Rate 1999-2018.] www.macrotrends.net. Retrieved 2020-12-08.</ref> In 2019, there were 5 reported homicides and an overall 1,888 crimes per 100,000 people, 7.0% higher than the overall crime rate for Wisconsin but lower than the national average of 2,489 per 100,000 people.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Stebbins |first1=Samuel |title=Crime in Kenosha, Wisconsin |url=https://247wallst.com/city/crime-in-kenosha-wisconsin/ |website=24wallst.com |access-date=1 March 2021}}</ref> Kenosha saw a notable increase in its homicide rate in 2021, with 14 recorded; nearly triple the city's average.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Deenen |title=Spike in Kenosha Homicides Has Families Looking for Answers |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/wisconsin/articles/2021-10-30/spike-in-kenosha-homicides-has-families-looking-for-answers |access-date=2 November 2021 |agency=[[Associated Press]] |publisher=[[U.S. News]] |date=30 October 2021}}</ref> The recorded homicide rate dropped in 2022, with 7 recorded that year.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Holmes |first1=Isiah |title=Gunshot data raises awkward questions for Kenosha Innovation Neighborhood |url=https://wisconsinexaminer.com/2023/04/12/shots-fired-data-reveals-issues-around-kenosha-innovation-neighborhood/ |website=wisconsinexaminer.com |publisher=[[Wisconsin Examiner]] |access-date=17 April 2023 |date=12 April 2023}}</ref> ==Economy== [[File:Kenosha Harborpark 2.jpg|thumb|Harbor Park and the surrounding residential area. Nearly 90% of Kenosha's lakefront is dedicated to public use and is a major contributor to the city's economy.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kenosha |url=https://wisconsinharbortowns.net/towns/kenosha/ |website=wisconsinharbortowns.net |date=26 November 2016 |access-date=21 May 2021}}</ref>]] Kenosha's economy is fueled by its position within the Chicago-Milwaukee corridor. Nearly half of Kenosha's workforce commutes outside of Kenosha County to their employers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.co.kenosha.wi.us/ |title=Kenosha County, WI |publisher=Co.kenosha.wi.us |date=2011-06-30 |access-date=2011-08-02}}</ref> The Chicago-area commuter rail network [[Metra]] has a route between [[Downtown Chicago]] and Kenosha. A 2016 study found that Kenosha's "out-commuters most likely work for positions in healthcare, manufacturing, professional/scientific and technical services. The majority of occupations included management, business/financial, and office/administrative support position", and 73 percent of out-commuters have a bachelor's degree or a higher level of education.<ref>Kenosha Area Business Alliance www.kaba.org</ref> Due to lower housing costs compared to other parts of the Chicago metropolitan area, Kenosha is a popular relocation area those wanting to benefit from high paying jobs and a lower cost of living.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lawson |first1=James |title=Wisconsin becoming a new relocation target for Illinois residents |url=https://www.kenoshanews.com/news/business/wisconsin-becoming-a-new-relocation-target-for-illinois-residents/article_d0ee829b-2416-5887-82e8-0c912deb4d22.html |access-date=13 December 2021 |agency=[[Kenosha News]] |date=4 January 2020}}</ref> [[Snap-on]] Tools world headquarters and [[Jockey International]] corporate headquarters are in Kenosha. Kenosha has a number of [[light industrial]] and distribution companies in outlying [[business park]]s. [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]], [[Rustoleum]], [[Uline]], [[Associated Wholesale Grocers]], and others have warehouses and distribution centers located in Kenosha.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lawson |first1=James |title=Amazon facilities in Kenosha sold for $176 million, called a Chicago area industrial record |url=https://www.kenoshanews.com/news/local/amazon-facilities-in-kenosha-sold-for-176-million-called-a-chicago-area-industrial-record/article_e4b24eed-e6af-582f-8eb5-14aaa82dd8c0.html |access-date=1 March 2021 |agency=[[Kenosha News]] |date=2 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ryan |first1=Sean |title=Rust-Oleum plans $7 million expansion of Kenosha warehouse |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/blog/real_estate/2013/11/rust-oleum-plans-7-million-expansion.html |access-date=1 March 2021 |agency=[[Milwaukee Business Journal]] |date=14 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Flores |first1=Terry |title=Uline expanding its footprint in Kenosha County |url=https://www.kenoshanews.com/news/business/uline-expanding-its-footprint-in-kenosha-county/article_f55c0b23-cc08-5662-81d0-cc891e313235.html |access-date=1 March 2021 |agency=[[Kenosha News]] |date=29 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Kenosha, WI |url=https://www.awginc.com/locations12.html |website=awginc.com |access-date=1 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Goldbeck |first1=Madison |title=Kroger to open facility in Kenosha County and plans to hire more than 700 people |url=https://www.cbs58.com/news/kroger-to-open-facility-in-kenosha-county-and-plans-to-hire-more-than-700-people |access-date=1 March 2021 |agency=[[CBS]] |publisher=[[WDJT-TV]] |date=7 December 2020}}</ref> In 2022, Square Roots farm opened a fully indoor [[hydroponic]] facility within refurbished shipping containers in Kenosha. It is expected to be able to grow 2.4 million packages of fresh produce annually for distribution to the surrounding Chicago metro area and into the Milwaukee metro area.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kirwan |first1=Hope |title=New indoor farm opens in Kenosha using refurbished shipping containers, hydroponics |url=https://www.wpr.org/new-indoor-farm-opens-kenosha-using-refurbished-shipping-containers-hydroponics |website=wpr.org |publisher=[[Wisconsin Public Radio]] |access-date=28 January 2022 |date=27 January 2022}}</ref> Tourists spent an estimated $196.6 million in Kenosha County in 2015, with the county ranking fourth in the state in tourist money generated.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20160502091235/http://www.kenoshanews.com/news/tourism_a_consistent_boost_to_local_economy_487696655.php Tourism a consistent boost to local economy]". ''Kenosha News'', April 29, 2016.</ref> Downtown Kenosha sits along the Lake Michigan lakefront. In recent years, organizations such as Downtown Kenosha Inc. (DKI) manage the day-to-day economic development efforts, business support and promotional activities for the district.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Story |url=https://www.downtownkenosha.org/our-story/ |website=downtownkenosha.org |access-date=11 February 2021}}</ref> In 2023, a $450 million development to the downtown area was approved by the city council. The development plan will include thousands of apartments, condominiums, office buildings, retail spaces, hotels, and government buildings all within a nine-block radius.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Casey |first1=Evan |title=$450M development in Kenosha moves forward, could reshape downtown area |url=https://www.wpr.org/450m-development-kenosha-moves-forward-could-reshape-downtown-area |access-date=30 May 2023 |agency=[[Wisconsin Public Radio]] |date=16 May 2023}}</ref> Downtown Kenosha is home to the Kenosha HarborMarket, a European-style [[farmer's market]] held mid-May through mid-October on 2nd Ave bisected by the 56th Street boulevard streetcar line. It hosts stalls with local food products and artisan creations.<ref>{{cite web |title=About Our Market |url=https://www.kenoshaharbormarket.com/about-our-market.html |access-date=10 February 2021}}</ref> In addition, the downtown area has a collection of over 50 restaurants, bars, breweries, and shops of various kinds. [[Frank's Diner]], which has been an attraction in downtown Kenosha since 1926, is the oldest diner in the United States and has been featured twice on [[Guy Fieri]]'s ''[[Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives]]'', once in 2007 and again in 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=Frank's Diner, An American Tradition Since 1926 |url=https://www.franksdinerkenosha.com/history/ |website=franksdinerkenosha.com |access-date=10 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Snyder |first1=Elizabeth |title=Watch now: Kenosha diner to be featured again on Food Network on Friday night |url=https://www.kpvi.com/news/national_news/watch-now-kenosha-diner-to-be-featured-again-on-food-network-on-friday-night/article_7e2bccef-6515-5f8f-80b2-6d56bd815c6a.html |access-date=16 August 2021 |agency=[[KPVI-DT]] |date=16 August 2021 |archive-date=August 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816203320/https://www.kpvi.com/news/national_news/watch-now-kenosha-diner-to-be-featured-again-on-food-network-on-friday-night/article_7e2bccef-6515-5f8f-80b2-6d56bd815c6a.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Residential developments have also provided added condominiums and apartments.<ref>{{cite web |title=Living Here |url=https://www.downtownkenosha.org/living-here/ |website=downtownkenosha.org |access-date=11 February 2021}}</ref> Near downtown, the Kenosha Public Museum System includes the main [[Kenosha Public Museum]], the [[Dinosaur Discovery Museum]] in association with Carthage College and the [[Smithsonian]], and the Kenosha [[American Civil War|Civil War]] Museum. On Simmons Island, the Kenosha History Center and adjacent Maritime Museum offer memorabilia from the city's nautical past. In February 2020, Wisconsin Governor [[Tony Evers]] announced $10 million in state funding toward the proposed Kenosha [[STEM]] Innovation Center within the Kenosha Innovation Neighborhood (KIN), which is a currently planned 60,000 sq. ft. building to be constructed on the empty 107 acre site of the former Chrysler factory. It will serve as a multi-purpose building dedicated to education, workforce development, and entrepreneurial opportunities.<ref>{{cite news |title=State Funding Offer for Kenosha's Proposed Innovation Center |url=https://www.wgtd.org/news/state-funding-offer-kenoshas-proposed-innovation-center |access-date=23 February 2021 |agency=[[WGTD]] |date=22 February 2021}}</ref> In December 2020, the city announced a plan for the KIN.<ref>{{cite web |title=City of Kenosha moves forward with Kenosha Innovation Neighborhood |url=https://www.kenosha.org/images/12162020KIN.pdf |website=kenosha.org |access-date=23 February 2021 |date=17 December 2020}}</ref> In July 2021, the federal government awarded Kenosha $4.9 million in federal [[CARES Act]] funds toward the neighborhood,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Flores |first1=Terry |title=Kenosha Innovation Neighborhood project awarded $4.9 million in federal stimulus funds for infrastructure |url=https://www.kenoshanews.com/kenosha-innovation-neighborhood-project-awarded-4-9-million-in-federal-stimulus-funds-for-infrastructure/article_bae423e1-b3f9-5bf0-ae75-8b789f438815.html |access-date=23 July 2021 |agency=[[Kenosha News]] |date=22 July 2021}}</ref> and in November, Mayor John Antaramian announced that [[LakeView Technology Academy|Lakeview Technology Academy]] would relocate to the KIN.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Flores|first=Terry|date=10 November 2021|title=WATCH NOW: LakeView Technology Academy to make future home in city's proposed Innovation Neighborhood|work=Kenosha News|url=https://www.kenoshanews.com/news/local/education/watch-now-lakeview-technology-academy-to-make-future-home-in-citys-proposed-innovation-neighborhood/article_2cbc35eb-b698-57ea-8643-067ecb052ecc.html|access-date=7 December 2021}}</ref> In March 2022, Evers officially announced $15 million in funding toward the KIN, which is expected to take 8–10 years to be fully completed and will include the collaboration of UW-Parkside, Carthage College, Gateway Technical College, and Herzing University.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Quirmbach |first1=Chuck |title=$15 million awarded to help turn former Chrysler engine site into Kenosha Innovation Neighborhood |url=https://www.wuwm.com/2022-03-04/15-million-awarded-to-help-turn-former-chrysler-engine-site-into-kenosha-innovation-neighborhood |access-date=7 March 2022 |agency=[[WUWM]] |date=4 March 2022}}</ref> ==Arts and culture== [[File:Civil War museum in Kenosha, Wisconsin.jpg|thumb|Kenosha Civil War Museum]] Kenosha's four downtown museums, the [[Kenosha Public Museum]], the Civil War Museum and the [[Dinosaur Discovery Museum]], and the Kenosha Historical Center are [[Smithsonian Institution]] affiliates.<ref>{{cite web|title=Smithsonian Affiliations|url=https://affiliations.si.edu/AffiliateDetail.Asp?AffiliateID=213|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321013441/http://affiliations.si.edu/AffiliateDetail.Asp?AffiliateID=213|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2009|website=Smithsonian Affiliates|access-date=13 June 2016}}</ref> Completed in 2001, the Kenosha Public Museum is on the [[Lake Michigan]] shoreline. Its main exhibit is a prehistoric [[woolly mammoth]] skeleton uncovered in western Kenosha in 1992. Cut-marks on its bones indicate that the animals were butchered by humans using stone tools. [[Carbon dating]] indicates their age to be 12,500 [[Radiocarbon dating|radiocarbon]] years old or 14,500 calendar years old, one thousand radiocarbon years earlier than the previously-accepted [[presence of humans in the Americas]]. The museum also displays other [[ice age]] and fine art exhibits.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kenosha.org/museum/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030307120309/http://www.kenosha.org/museum/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2003-03-07 |title=Kenosha Public Museum |publisher=Kenosha.org |date=2011-04-30 |access-date=2011-08-02 }}</ref> A second permanent exhibit on local ecosystems and the history of museums and science opened in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 February 2021|title=Kenosha Public Museum Opens New Permanent Exhibit|url=https://www.wlip.com/kenosha-public-museum-opens-new-permanent-exhibit/|access-date=7 December 2021|website=AM 1050 WLIP}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Permanent Exhibits {{!}} Kenosha Public Museum|url=https://museums.kenosha.org/public/exhibits-2/permanent-exhibits/|access-date=2021-12-07|language=en-US}}</ref> The Kenosha History Center is adjacent to the 1917 city water treatment plant on Simmons Island adjoining the 1866 [[Kenosha Light|Kenosha Light Station]]. It showcases the history of Kenosha from the time of [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] settlements and the first European settlements to the present day. The 1906 [[Kenosha North Pier Light]] sits just east. Kenosha's {{convert|59000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} Civil War Museum opened on June 13, 2008. The main exhibit, "The Fiery Trial", opened September 15, 2008. It is a {{convert|15000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} exhibit offering an interactive experience of the role of six [[Midwestern United States|Midwestern]] states before, during, and after the [[American Civil War]].<ref>[http://www.kenosha.org/museum/civilwar.pdf "Hearts Touched by Fire: Museum of the Civil War"] Published by the Kenosha Public Museum {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201141048/http://www.kenosha.org/museum/civilwar.pdf |date=December 1, 2007 }}</ref> The Dinosaur Discovery Museum, designated a federal repository, opened in August 2006 in the historic Old Post Office adjoining the 56th Street streetcar line at Tenth Avenue, and includes an on-site [[paleontology]] laboratory operated through the [[Carthage College]] Institute of Paleontology.<ref>Gutsche, Robert Jr. [http://journaltimes.com/news/local/as-racine-s-heritage-museum-faces-closure-kenosha-is-a/article_8ffcc00f-9c4e-56b7-a894-ce779632d437.html "As Racine's Heritage Museum faces closure, Kenosha is a museum boomtown"] ''The Journal Times'', October 27, 2005. Accessed June 13, 2016.</ref> A maritime museum is located within the restored 1866 Southport Light and Lighthouse Keeper's cottage on Simmons Island.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visitkenosha.com/attractions/history-museums/southport-light-station-museum|title=Southport Light Station Museum|publisher=Kenosha Area Convention and Visitor's Bureau|access-date=13 June 2016}}</ref> ===Cuisine=== [[File:Mars' Cheese Castle (6929048533).jpg|thumb|[[Mars Cheese Castle]], located along [[Interstate 94 in Wisconsin|Interstate 94]], is a popular tourist destination in Kenosha.]] Kenosha's cuisine mirrors common [[food culture]] throughout Wisconsin. It is home to a variety of restaurants including multiple [[supper club]]s and German-American venues.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Reddel |first1=Sue |title=The Best Ever Kenosha Food |url=https://foodtravelist.com/the-best-ever-food-and-fun-weekend-in-kenosha-2/ |website=foodtravelist.com |access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref> Additionally, the city is home to two award-winning [[drive-in]] burger stands, The Spot and Big Star.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kenosha Drive-ins |url=https://pbswisconsin.org/watch/wisconsin-foodie/kenosha-drive-ins-the-diplomat-chhrjn/ |website=pbswisconsin.org |publisher=[[PBS]]}}</ref> [[Mars Cheese Castle]], a "cheese landmark", is also located in Kenosha. The city has the highest concentration of Italian-Americans in Wisconsin, and as such is rife with Italian-American cuisine, including many pizza restaurants and perhaps the most well-known Italian grocery and [[delicatessen]] in Wisconsin, Tenuta's.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hansen |first1=Kristine |title=Wisconsin's Own Little Italy |url=http://experiencewisconsinmag.com/wisconsins-own-little-italy/ |access-date=24 November 2021 |date=20 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=DiRienzo |first1=Daniella |title=Wisconsin's Tenuta's Italian Grocery and Delicatessen Has Hundreds Of Imported Foods And Goods |url=https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/wisconsin/italian-grocery-wi/ |website=onlyinyourstate.com |access-date=24 November 2021 |date=26 April 2020}}</ref> In recent years, Kenosha became home to multiple [[craft breweries]], and in 2021 hosted the ''Great Lakes Brew Fest''.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Noel |first1=Josh |title=Craft beer comes to life in Kenosha |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/travel/ct-brews-traveler-kenosha-wisconsin-beer-0326-20170310-story.html |access-date=24 November 2021 |agency=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=13 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Flores |first1=Terry |title=Popular craft beer festival leaving Racine Zoo to bring celebration to Kenosha's lakefront |url=https://www.kenoshanews.com/news/local/watch-now-popular-craft-beer-festival-leaving-racine-zoo-to-bring-celebration-to-kenoshas-lakefront/article_dde99df1-4499-55a6-b833-fffcd35650f7.html |access-date=24 November 2021 |agency=[[Kenosha News]] |date=13 July 2021}}</ref> ===Music=== Summer band performances have been performed by Kenosha Pops Concert Band at Kenosha's Sesquicentennial Bandshell in Pennoyer Park since 1988.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kenosha Pops Concerts |url=https://www.kenosha.org/visitors/events/annual-city-events/12-kenosha-pops-concert |website=kenosha.org |access-date=4 March 2021}}</ref> The Music of the Stars radio program originated in Kenosha in 1992.<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/pg/MusicOfTheStars/about/?ref=page_internal Official Music Of The Stars Facebook]</ref> The Kenosha Symphony Orchestra performs concerts in the Reuther Central Auditorium at [[Walter Reuther Central High School]] in downtown Kenosha.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kenosha Symphony Orchestra |url=https://kenoshasymphony.org/ |website=kenoshasymphony.org |access-date=4 March 2021}}</ref> Since 2002, the outdoor Peanut Butter and Jam Concert Series has been held every Thursday in July and August at Veterans Memorial Park.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.happeningsmag.com/kcms/modules/tinycontent/index.php?id=10|title=happeningsmag.com – Tiny Content|access-date=2007-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928165837/http://www.happeningsmag.com/kcms/modules/tinycontent/index.php?id=10|archive-date=2007-09-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lincoln Park Live! concerts began in 2005 at Lincoln Park.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lincoln Park Live concert series opens Sept. 10 |url=https://www.kenoshanews.com/get_out/lincoln-park-live-concert-series-opens-sept-10/article_87a8ba0d-64f7-5788-8021-1df73f2379d9.html |access-date=4 March 2021 |agency=[[Kenosha News]] |date=21 October 2019}}</ref> A number of outdoor jazz events are performed throughout the summer such as HarborPark Jazz.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mahone Fund cancels Lincoln Park Live and HarborPark Jazz, Rhythm and Blues |url=https://www.kenoshanews.com/news/local/mahone-fund-cancels-lincoln-park-live-and-harborpark-jazz-rhythm-and-blues/article_b04c30a2-e962-552e-932f-c067c1eb1d1a.html |access-date=4 March 2021 |agency=[[Kenosha News]] |date=12 June 2020}}</ref> Bands that have originated in Kenosha include [[Electric Hellfire Club]], [[Lazarus A.D.]], [[Jungle Rot]], and [[Product of Hate]].{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} ===Festivals=== Kenosha is home to a number of summer festivals including the Outta Sight Kite Flight,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Snyder |first1=Liz |title=Outta Sight Kite Flight returns to Kenosha for the 18th year |url=https://www.kenoshanews.com/get_out/events/outta-sight-kite-flight-returns-to-kenosha-for-the-18th-year/article_5962212e-36e8-52b1-9036-54f35ef94386.html |access-date=4 March 2021 |agency=[[Kenosha News]] |date=29 May 2019}}</ref> Taste of Wisconsin,<ref>{{cite web |title=Taste of Wisconsin |url=https://www.tasteofwi.com/ |website=tasteofwi.com}}</ref> Pike River Rendezvous (a [[historical reenactment]]),<ref>{{cite web |title=Pike River Rendezvous|url=https://www.kenosha.org/visitors/events/annual-city-events/13-pike-river-rendezvous |website=kenosha.org |access-date=4 March 2021}}</ref> the Kenosha Classic Cruise-In Car Show,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Trutschell |first1=Brian |title=Pandemic puts brakes on Labor Day weekend car show in Kenosha |url=https://www.kenoshanews.com/news/local/pandemic-puts-brakes-on-labor-day-weekend-car-show-in-kenosha/article_d0e02c3c-19c4-5e00-b12f-7f3db0a9a894.html |access-date=4 March 2021 |agency=[[Kenosha News]] |date=21 July 2020}}</ref> Celebrate America ([[Fourth of July]] event),<ref>{{cite web |title=Celebrate America on Kenosha's Lakefront |url=https://celebrateamerica.happeningsmag.com/ |website=celebrateamerica.happeningsmag.com |access-date=4 March 2021}}</ref> Food Folks & Spokes (a [[cycling]] event),<ref>{{cite news |last1=Zampanti |first1=Jeffrey |title=Food, Folks & Spokes returns |url=https://www.kenoshanews.com/news/local/food-folks-spokes-returns/article_643bbde4-88da-5117-88f5-9899aeef146f.html |access-date=4 March 2021 |agency=[[Kenosha News]] |date=14 July 2019}}</ref> Cheese-A-Palooza,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Zampanti |first1=Jeffrey |title=Cheese-A-Paloosa offers tasty bites, music; continues Sunday |url=https://www.kenoshanews.com/news/local/cheese-a-paloosa-offers-tasty-bites-music-continues-sunday/article_f9b16445-299e-5f58-9133-cfd59dc15926.html |access-date=4 March 2021 |agency=[[Kenosha News]] |date=31 August 2019}}</ref> and the Border War Beer Fest (brewers from Wisconsin and Illinois competing for best beer).<ref>{{cite web |title=Border War Beer Fest |url=http://borderwarbeerfest.com/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331084245/http://www.borderwarbeerfest.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-date=March 31, 2016 |website=borderwarbeerfest.com}}</ref> Since 2017, Kenosha has been the host of Tribute Island, a three-day music festival located at Simmons Island. It features many of the top [[tribute band]]s from the [[Midwest]], over 50 bands in total performing on five stages.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tribute Island |url=https://tributeisland.com/ |website=tributeisland.com |access-date=4 March 2021 |archive-date=July 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210704190309/https://tributeisland.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Libraries=== The [[Kenosha Public Library]], which is part of the [[Kenosha County Library System]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kcls.lib.wi.us/ |title=Kenosha County Library System |access-date=October 10, 2019 |archive-date=October 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017044509/http://www.kcls.lib.wi.us/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> operates in four locations throughout the city: Northside Neighborhood Library, Southwest Neighborhood Library, Uptown Neighborhood Library, and [[Gilbert M. Simmons Memorial Library|Simmons Neighborhood Library]]. [[Daniel H. Burnham]] designed the 1900 [[Beaux-Arts architecture|Beaux-Arts]] [[Gilbert M. Simmons Memorial Library]], which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.<ref>[https://nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/wi/kenosha/state.html Kenosha Wi, National Register of Historic Places]</ref> ==Sports== The city's oldest sporting club, the [[Kenosha Yacht Club]], was established in 1912.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kenosha Yacht Club History |url=https://www.kenoshayachtclub.com/content.aspx?page_id=22&club_id=735990&module_id=274588 |website=kenoshayachtclub.com |access-date=1 March 2021}}</ref> Kenosha was home to the short lived [[Kenosha Maroons]] [[NFL]] franchise in 1924. They folded after going 0–4–1.<ref>Pro Football Reference. https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/ken/1924.htm Accessed January 31, 2018</ref> It was also the home of the Kenosha Cardinals, a semi-professional [[American football|football]] team between 1937 and 1941<ref>{{cite web|url=http://profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/05-01-125.pdf|title=Kenosha Cardinals; Life on the Fringe|access-date=21 June 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127051427/http://profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/05-01-125.pdf|archive-date=27 November 2010}}</ref> which played at Lake Front Stadium at 58th Street and Third Avenue. Today, Kenosha is home to one semi-professional football team formed in 2007, the Kenosha Cougars.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kenosha Cougars |url=https://www.kenoshacougars.org/ |website=kenoshacougars.org |access-date=1 March 2021 |archive-date=February 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226063029/https://www.kenoshacougars.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> They play in the Northern Lights Football League (NLFL).<ref>{{cite web |title=Teams |url=https://www.northernlightsfootball.com/teams |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919205217/https://www.northernlightsfootball.com/teams |url-status=usurped |archive-date=September 19, 2020 |website=northernlightsfootball.com |access-date=1 March 2021}}</ref> The Bradford High School Red Devils won a state football championship in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Football – Bradford High School|url=https://www.kusd.edu/bradford/?page_id=553|access-date=2021-12-07|language=en-US}}</ref> The Tremper High School Trojans have won three state championships - in 1979, 1980, and 1991. Several baseball teams have played at [[Simmons Field]] on the city's south side, including the [[Kenosha Comets]], charter members of the [[All-American Girls Professional Baseball League]] who played in the league from 1943 to 1951. Kenosha was also home to the [[Frontier League|Frontier League's]] [[Ohio Valley Redcoats|Kenosha Mammoths]] in 2003, and the Single-A [[Kenosha Twins]] from 1984 to 1992. It is currently home to the [[Kenosha Kingfish]], a collegiate baseball team in the [[Northwoods League]], which played its first game on May 31, 2014,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://northwoodsleague.com/kenosha-kingfish/2014/06/01/kingfish-fall-11-7-in-extra-inning-home-opener/ |title=Kingfish Fall 11–7 In Extra Inning Home Opener |publisher=Northwoodsleague.com |date=June 1, 2014 |access-date=February 19, 2017}}</ref> and in 2015 won their first championship.<ref>{{cite news |author=Terry Flores |title=Rings for the kings |newspaper=Kenosha News |date=May 31, 2016 |url=http://kenoshanews.com/news/rings_for_the_kings_488163486.php |access-date=February 19, 2017 |archive-date=March 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305013329/http://kenoshanews.com/news/rings_for_the_kings_488163486.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/team.cgi?city=Kenosha&state=WI&country=US&empty=0 Kenosha, Wisconsin Encyclopedia]. Baseball Reference.com. Accessed January 31, 2018.</ref> In 2020, it was also home to the K-Town Bobbers, featured in a 26-game "Kenosha Series" against the Kenosha Kingfish in July 2020 as part of the NWL “Pod” system of play adopted for 2020.<ref>{{cite web |title=K-Town Bobbers Aim to Catch Simmons Field Faithful in 2020 |url=https://northwoodsleague.com/kenosha-kingfish/2020/06/30/k-town-bobbers-aim-to-catch-simmons-field-faithful-in-2020/#:~:text=KENOSHA%2C%20Wis.,Team%E2%80%9D%20Contest%20by%20Jacob%20Gunderson. |website=northwoodsleague.com |access-date=10 February 2021 |date=30 June 2020}}</ref> In 2022, Kenosha became the home of the Kenosha United F.C. [[Premier Arena Soccer League]]. They play their home games in nearby [[Sturtevant, Wisconsin]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Kenosha United FC to debut for 2022-23 Premier Arena Soccer League season |url=https://www.kenoshanews.com/sports/kenosha-united-fc-to-debut-for-2022-23-premier-arena-soccer-league-season/article_8084c5de-ac52-11ec-ad94-fb496fd5d758.html |access-date=25 March 2022 |agency=[[Kenosha News]] |date=25 March 2022}}</ref> ==Parks and recreation== [[File:Kenosha Lakefront.jpg|thumb|Simmons Island Beach from Lake Michigan]] Kenosha has {{convert|8|miles}} of Lake Michigan shoreline frontage, nearly all of which is public. The city has 74 municipal parks, totaling {{convert|781.52|acre|km2}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kenosha.org/departments/parks/index.html |title=City of Kenosha website: Parks Department |publisher=Kenosha.org |date=2011-05-16 |access-date=2011-08-02}}</ref> Kenosha's Washington Park includes the oldest operating [[velodrome]] in the United States (opened in 1927) at Washington Bowl.<ref>{{cite web|author=Kenosha Spirit of Wisconsin |url=http://www.visitkenosha.com/attractions/recreation-facilities/washington-park-velodrome |title=Washington Park Velodrome |publisher=VisitKenosha.com |access-date=2017-02-19}}</ref> The Kenosha Velodrome Association sponsors American [[Track Cycling]] sanctioned races and training sessions at the "Bowl" throughout the summer. Races are held on Tuesday evenings from mid-May through August. Free seating is available on the inside of the track, and on important race days concessions are available. [[File:Eichelman Park Kenosha.jpg|thumb|Eichelman Park, along with Wolfenbüttel Park, are located south of Southport Marina.]] Library Park is home to a statue of [[Abraham Lincoln]] by [[Charles Henry Niehaus]] as well as a veterans-memorial statue ("Winged Victory") by the Italian sculptor Decco.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kenoshacvb.com/pdf/KenoshaLibraryPark.pdf |title=Library Park Historic District |access-date=February 6, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713143318/http://www.kenoshacvb.com/pdf/KenoshaLibraryPark.pdf |archive-date=July 13, 2011 }}</ref> Petrifying Springs Park is located on the northside of Kenosha, with parts extending into the neighboring village of [[Somers, Wisconsin|Somers]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Petrifying Springs Park |url=https://www.visitkenosha.com/listing/petrifying-springs-park/335/ |website=visitkenosha.com |access-date=2 August 2021}}</ref> Developed within a [[northern hardwood forest]], the 350-acre park includes hiking trails, an 18-hole golf course,<ref>{{cite web |title=Petrifying Springs Golf |url=https://www.petrifyingspringsgolf.com/ |website=petrifyingspringsgolf.com |access-date=2 August 2021}}</ref> and a [[Biergarten]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Petrifying Springs Park |url=https://www.kenoshacounty.org/1652/Petrifying-Springs-Park |website=kenoshacounty.org |access-date=2 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=PETRIFYING SPRINGS PARK |url=https://www.travelwisconsin.com/county-parks/petrifying-springs-park-204144 |website=travelwisconsin.com |access-date=2 August 2021}}</ref> Kenosha has been a [[Tree City USA]] since 1982.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arborday.org/programs/treecityusa/treecities.cfm?chosenstate=Wisconsin|title=2014 Tree City USA Communities in Wisconsin|date=2015-06-01|website=arborday.org|access-date=2016-05-29}}</ref> ===Beaches=== *Simmons Island Park and Beach, {{convert|28|acre|ha|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Simmons Island Park and Beach |url=https://www.visitkenosha.com/Things-To-Do/Simmons-Island-Beach |website=visitkenosha.com |access-date=3 March 2021 |archive-date=14 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114124100/https://www.visitkenosha.com/Things-To-Do/Simmons-Island-Beach |url-status=dead }}</ref> *Alford Park and Beach (three sections: North, East, and West), {{convert|57|acre|ha|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Alford Park and Beach |url=https://www.visitkenosha.com/Things-To-Do/Alford-Park-and-Beach |website=visitkenosha.com |access-date=3 March 2021}}</ref> *Eichelman Park and Beach, {{convert|11|acre|ha|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Eichelman Park and Beach |url=https://www.visitkenosha.com/Things-To-Do/Eichelman-Park-Beach |website=visitkenosha.com |access-date=3 March 2021}}</ref> *Pennoyer Park and Beach, {{convert|39|acre|ha|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Pennoyer Park and Beach |url=https://www.visitkenosha.com/Things-To-Do/Pennoyer-Park-and-Beach |website=visitkenosha.com |access-date=3 March 2021}}</ref> *Southport Park and Beach, {{convert|24|acre|ha|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Southport Park and Beach |url=https://www.visitkenosha.com/Things-To-Do/Southport-Beach |website=visitkenosha.com |access-date=3 March 2021}}</ref> ===Golf=== The Washington Park Golf Course was dedicated on February 18, 1922, and its 1937 English-cottage clubhouse is a city landmark.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20010629051840/http://www.kenosha.org/departments/parks/golf.html Washington Park Golf Course] on the City of Kenosha website</ref> Most recently, new private courses have opened, including The Club at Strawberry Creek.<ref>{{cite web |title=Golf at Strawberry Creek |url=https://www.strawberrycreekclub.com/golf |website=strawberrycreekclub.com |access-date=1 March 2021}}</ref> ===Cycling=== Kenosha's Library Park is the home of Food Folks and Spokes, a festival with food booths, entertainment, and a bicycle race that is the first leg of the Tour of America's Dairyland.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kenoshanews.com/insider/food-folks-and-spokes-returning-to-library-park/article_d5b92959-96ab-51d4-a9d7-f31ff0a5888d.html|title=Food, Folks and Spokes returning to Library Park|first=James|last=Lawson|date=May 3, 2017 |access-date=21 June 2017}}</ref> It was formerly part of the International Cycling Classic's "Superweek". Kenosha is home to the [[Washington Park Velodrome]], the longest-operating 333-meter track; it opened in 1927. ==Government== ===Mayor=== {{See also|List of mayors of Kenosha, Wisconsin}} Kenosha has an elected mayor, who is the chief executive, and an appointed city administrator, who is the chief operating officer. The mayor is elected every four years. The city's Common Council consists of 17 aldermen from Kenosha's 17 districts (each district having several wards), elected for two-year terms in even-numbered years. The current mayor of Kenosha is David Bogdala, since 2024. He succeeded [[John Martin Antaramian|John Antaramian]], the longest-serving chief executive in the city's history, who served as mayor from 1992 to 2008 and from 2016 until 2024.<ref>Bill Guida. "[http://www.kenoshanews.com/news/antaramian-reclaims-kenosha-mayor-s-office/article_2df7ccca-3571-5bca-b05b-d87e2ca06bfd.html Antaramian reclaims Kenosha mayor's office]". ''Kenosha News'', April 6, 2016.</ref> ===Politics=== Kenosha is represented by [[Bryan Steil]] (R) in the [[United States House of Representatives]], and by [[Ron Johnson]] (R) and [[Tammy Baldwin]] (D) in the [[United States Senate]]. [[Robert Wirch]] (D) represents Kenosha in the [[Wisconsin State Senate]], and [[Tip McGuire]] (D) and [[Ben DeSmidt]] (D) represent Kenosha in the [[Wisconsin State Assembly]]. ==Education== [[File:A.F.Siebert Chapel with Kissing Stone (2070712608).jpg|thumb|Siebert Chapel, [[Carthage College]]]] ===Public schools=== The [[Kenosha Unified School District]] operates 23 public elementary schools, five middle schools, seven charter schools, and six high schools:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kusd.edu/ |title=Kenosha Unified School District No. 1 |publisher=Kusd.edu |date=2011-07-01 |access-date=2011-08-02}}</ref> [[Mary D. Bradford High School]], [[George Nelson Tremper High School]], [[Indian Trail High School and Academy]], [[LakeView Technology Academy]], [[Reuther Central High School]], and Harborside Academy, the latter a research school that uses the [[Outward Bound#Expeditionary Learning Outward Bound|Expeditionary Learning Outward Bound model]]; it was funded by the [[Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://harborside.kusd.edu/about.html |title=Harborside Academy |publisher=Harborside.kusd.edu |access-date=2011-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719225821/http://harborside.kusd.edu/about.html |archive-date=2011-07-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Private schools=== Kenosha's private schools include [[St. Joseph Catholic Academy]], All Saints Catholic School, Kenosha Lutheran Academy, Christ Lutheran Academy, Kenosha [[Montessori]] School, [[Shoreland Lutheran High School]], and [[Christian Life School]]. At the beginning of the 2011–2012 school year, St. Mary's and Our Lady of the Holy Rosary of Pompeii schools became campuses of All Saints Catholic School. Both campuses operate as the same school with the same principal. St. Mark's and St. Joseph High School have also conjoined into Saint Joseph Catholic Academy. ===Higher education=== Kenosha is home to the [[University of Wisconsin-Parkside]] with over 4,000 students,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.collegeresults.org/collegeprofile.aspx?institutionid=240374 |title=College Results Online |publisher=Collegeresults.org |access-date=2017-02-19 |archive-date=August 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803014838/http://www.collegeresults.org/collegeprofile.aspx?institutionid=240374 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Carthage College]] with over 2,500 students,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.collegeresults.org/collegeprofile.aspx?institutionid=238476 |title=College Results Online |publisher=Collegeresults.org |access-date=2017-02-19 |archive-date=August 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802230016/http://www.collegeresults.org/collegeprofile.aspx?institutionid=238476 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and the Kenosha campus of [[Gateway Technical College]]. [[Concordia University Wisconsin]], [[Cardinal Stritch University]], [[National-Louis University]], and [[Herzing University]] maintain campuses in Kenosha. Journey Ministry College, a cohort of SUM Bible College and Seminary, was established in 2011. ==Media== The primary newspaper of Kenosha County is the ''[[Kenosha News]],'' a broadsheet with circulation of around 23,000 copies. Happenings Magazine is an ad-supported entertainment publication distributed at local businesses since 1978. They also publish ''The Smart Reader'', ''Homes Plus'', and other seasonal event-orientated magazines. Kenosha is considered as part of the Milwaukee television market by [[A.C. Nielsen]]. However, due to the huge influx of commuters to [[Chicago]], [[Charter Communications|Charter]] [[Spectrum (cable service)|Spectrum]]'s Kenosha system carries both Chicago and Milwaukee. [[Arbitron]] classifies Kenosha as part of the Chicago radio market. Five major radio stations broadcast from Kenosha: [[WLIP]] ([[CBS Radio]]) 1050 AM, [[Gateway Technical College]]'s [[WGTD]] (91.1 FM), a member station of the [[Wisconsin Public Radio]] News & Classical Music Network, rock [[WIIL]] (95.1 FM) and classic hits [[WWDV]] (96.9 FM), which [[simulcast]]s Chicago-based [[WDRV]] (97.1 FM). The Kenosha Convention and Visitors Bureau operates WPUR937 (1180 AM), a low-power [[tourist information]] station.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/locate?select=city&city=Kenosha,+WI&x=0&y=0&sid= |title=Radio Stations in Kenosha, Wisconsin |publisher=Radio-locator.com |access-date=2011-08-02}}</ref> [[WPXE]] (Channel 55), the [[Ion Television]] owned-and-operated station for the Milwaukee market, is Kenosha's only locally-[[city of license|licensed]] television station, though in reality it only mentions Kenosha in its legal IDs. Its transmitter is located with the [[Milwaukee PBS]] tower on Milwaukee's north side, and its studios are based in suburban [[Glendale, Wisconsin|Glendale]], thus it serves the entire Milwaukee television market. Kenosha is served by several Chicago-based television and radio stations. ==Infrastructure== ===Transportation=== [[File:Kenosha Station.jpg|thumb|[[Kenosha station]] is served by [[Metra]] commuter rail to Chicago.]] According to [[Walk Score]], Kenosha is a largely "car dependent" city, with an overall walk score of 45/100, and has "minimal biking infrastructure", with an overall bike score of 49/100, though its downtown central business district has much higher scores, 84/100 and 72/100, respectively.<ref>{{cite web |title=Living in Kenosha |url=https://www.walkscore.com/WI/Kenosha# |website=walkscore.com |publisher=[[Walk Score]] |access-date=1 March 2021}}</ref> ====Mass transit==== {{See also|Streetcars in Kenosha, Wisconsin}} [[File:DSC 1097 024xRP - Flickr - drewj1946.jpg|thumb|A streetcar passes the [[Kenosha North Pier Lighthouse]].]] The [[metropolitan Chicago|Chicagoland]] commuter rail network [[Metra]] has a line between [[Downtown Chicago]] and Kenosha. The Metra [[Kenosha (Metra)|Kenosha station]] has seen ridership increase as many in southeastern Wisconsin utilize the line to commute between southeastern Wisconsin and Chicago. Although some [[Union Pacific North Line]] trains terminate and originate in Kenosha; most terminate at [[Waukegan, Illinois]], to the south of Kenosha.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://metrarail.com/Sched/cnw_n/cnwn.shtml |title=Metrarail |publisher=Metrarail |access-date=2011-08-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090909034255/http://metrarail.com/Sched/cnw_n/cnwn.shtml |archive-date=2009-09-09 }}</ref> Since June 2000, a {{convert|2|mi|adj=on|abbr=out}} [[streetcar]] line has served the downtown area and HarborPark, connecting the Metra station with downtown and several area parks. Kenosha is one of the smallest cities in America with any type of streetcar system today.<ref>[http://www.suntimes.com/lifestyles/travel/midwest/1683908,kenosha-hoekstra-wisconsin-072609.stng Diners, drive-in theater, streetcars and a tiki bar: Wisconsin city offers charm aplenty just 50 miles from Chicago]{{Dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> In addition to its streetcar line, Kenosha has a [[Kenosha Transit|city bus network]] with eight routes. Kenosha was the first city to color-code transit routes (with the Blue, Green, Red, and Orange Lines), and also the first city to use electric trolley buses in full transit service, both occurring on February 14, 1932.<ref>Canfield, Joseph M. TM: The Milwaukee Electric Railway & Light Company, CERA Bulletin 112. Chicago: Central Electric Railfans' Assoc., 1972</ref> ====Major highways==== {{Jct|state=WI|I|41|I|94|US|41|city1=Milwaukee|location2=[[Chicago]]}}<br /> {{jct|state=WI|WI|50}}<br /> {{Jct|state=WI|WI|31|name1=Green Bay Road}}<br /> {{Jct|state=WI|WI|32|name1=Sheridan Road}}<br /> {{Jct|state=WI|WI|158}}<br /> {{Jct|state=WI|WI|165}} ====Railroad==== Kenosha has been served by rail service to and from [[Chicago]] since May 19, 1855,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jsonline.com/news/opinion/29249494.html |title=Bands of iron |publisher=Jsonline.com |date=2007-02-04 |access-date=2011-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606040906/http://www.jsonline.com/news/opinion/29249494.html |archive-date=2011-06-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref> when the predecessors to the [[Chicago and North Western Railway]], the Milwaukee and Chicago Railway Company (originally the [[Illinois Parallel Railroad]]) and the original "Lake Shore Railroad" (later the Green Bay, Milwaukee and Chicago Railway) were officially joined with great ceremony just south of today's 52nd Street. Today, the former C&NW line is operated by the [[Union Pacific Railroad]] while the former [[Milwaukee Road]] line is operated by the [[Soo Line Railroad]], a division of the [[Canadian Pacific Railway]]. ====Airport==== [[Kenosha Regional Airport]] (KENW) serves the city and surrounding communities. The city is located approximately 52 miles north of [[O'Hare International Airport]] in Chicago (one of the [[List of busiest airports by passenger traffic|world's busiest airports]]) and approximately 32 miles south of [[General Mitchell International Airport]] in Milwaukee. ===Health care=== [[File:Kenosha Hospital's Palmer Unit.JPG|thumb|Kenosha Hospital's Palmer Recovery Unit]] Kenosha has two hospitals: the Froedtert South Kenosha Medical Center Campus downtown and the Aurora Medical Center at the extreme western edge of the city limits. Just outside of the city limits in neighboring Pleasant Prairie is the St. Catherine's Medical Center Campus, which opened in 2002 and has a heart institute named in honor of cardiac surgeon [[Michael E. DeBakey]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uhsi.org/About/History/ |title=History | UHS |publisher=Uhsi.org |access-date=2017-02-19}}</ref> ===Public safety=== The Kenosha Police Department is responsible for the law enforcement in Kenosha since 1850, and is housed in the Kenosha Public Safety building.<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Department |url=https://www.kenosha.org/departments/police/administration/history-of-the-department |website=kenosha.org |access-date=1 March 2021}}</ref> The [[Kenosha County Courthouse and Jail]] were added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1982.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://landmarkhunter.com/123255-kenosha-county-courthouse-and-jail/|title=Kenosha County Courthouse and Jail|publisher=Landmark Hunter.com|access-date=2012-02-24}}</ref> The jail and a separate facility, the Kenosha County Detention Center (KCDC), are operated by the sheriff's department. The Kenosha Correctional Center, a minimum security state [[prison]], is also located in Kenosha and is under the operation of the [[Wisconsin Department of Corrections]]. In August 2020, during the [[Kenosha unrest]], a [[probation|probation and parole]] building utilized by the Division of Community Corrections was [[arson|burned down]] by rioters.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Deneen |title=Residents wake to destruction in Uptown; 30 businesses destroyed or damaged |url=https://www.kenoshanews.com/news/local/watch-now-residents-wake-to-destruction-in-uptown-30-businesses-destroyed-or-damaged/article_15e64711-9f0f-5390-80f1-e7b59ee781db.html |access-date=8 December 2020 |publisher=Kenosha News |date=25 August 2020 |quote=Rioting broke out overnight ..., ... rioting spread into Uptown ...}}</ref> ==Notable people== {{Main|List of people from Kenosha, Wisconsin}} ==Sister cities== Kenosha's sister cities are:<ref>{{cite web |title=Sister Cities|url=https://www.kenosha.org/departments/mayor-administration/sister-cities|website=kenosha.org|publisher=City of Kenosha|access-date=2020-10-16}}</ref> * [[Cosenza]], Italy (since 1979) * [[Douai]], France (since 1981) * [[Quezon City]], Philippines (since 1986) * [[Wolfenbüttel]], Germany (since 1970) ==See also== *[[List of mayors of Kenosha, Wisconsin]] *[[Kenosha unrest]] {{Portal bar|Chicago}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further reading== * {{Cite book |last=Dudley |first=Kathryn Marie |year=1994 |title=The End of the Line: Lost Jobs, New Lives in Postindustrial America |location=Chicago |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=0-226-16908-1 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/endofline00kath_0 }} ==External links== {{Commons category|Kenosha, Wisconsin}} {{wikivoyage|Kenosha}} * {{official website|http://www.kenosha.org}} * [http://www.visitkenosha.com Visit Kenosha] * [http://www.kenoshaareachamber.com/ Kenosha Area Chamber of Commerce] * Sanborn fire insurance maps: [http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/ref/collection/maps/id/6254 1886] [http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/ref/collection/maps/id/6264 1890] [http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/ref/collection/maps/id/6278 1894] [http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/ref/collection/maps/id/6298 1900] [http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/ref/collection/maps/id/6325 1905] [http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/ref/collection/maps/id/6363 1911] [http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/ref/collection/maps/id/7867 1918] * {{Cite NSRW|short=x|wstitle=Kenosha, Wis.}} {{Chicago metropolitan area}} {{Kenosha County, Wisconsin}} {{Wisconsin}} {{Kenosha Maroons}} {{Great Lakes Megalopolis}} {{Wisconsin county seats}} {{Geographic Location |West=[[Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin|Pleasant Prairie]] |Northwest=[[Somers, Wisconsin|Somers]] |North=[[Elmwood Park, Wisconsin|Elmwood Park]] |Northeast=[[Holland, Michigan]] |Center=Kenosha |East=[[Ganges, Michigan]] |Southwest=[[Russell, Illinois]] |South=[[Winthrop Harbor, Illinois]] |Southeast=[[South Haven, Michigan]] }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Kenosha, Wisconsin| ]] [[Category:Chicago metropolitan area]] [[Category:Cities in Kenosha County, Wisconsin]] [[Category:Cities in Wisconsin]] [[Category:County seats in Wisconsin]] [[Category:Wisconsin populated places on Lake Michigan]] [[Category:Pre-Clovis archaeological sites in the Americas]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1835]]
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