Editing Kemp, Oklahoma

{{Short description|Town in Oklahoma, US}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Kemp, Oklahoma
|settlement_type          = [[Town]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

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|image_map                = OKMap-doton-Kemp.PNG
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of kemp, Oklahoma
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<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Oklahoma]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Oklahoma|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Bryan County, Oklahoma|Bryan]]

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|area_total_km2           = 0.47
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<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 126
|population_density_km2   = 266.38
|population_density_sq_mi = 688.52

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|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
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|elevation_ft             = 637
|coordinates              = {{coord|33|46|10|N|96|21|16|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 74747
|area_code                = [[Area code 580|580]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 40-39050<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2412822<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2412822}}</ref>
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'''Kemp''' is a town in [[Bryan County, Oklahoma|Bryan County]], [[Oklahoma]], United States. The population was 133 at the 2010 census, a decrease of 7.8 percent from the total of 144 recorded in [[United States Census, 2000|2000]].<ref>[http://censusviewer.com/city/OK/Kemp CensusViewer:Kemp, Oklahoma Population]</ref>

==Geography==

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2}}, all land.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1900= 221
|1910= 336
|1920= 396
|1930= 186
|1940= 204
|1950= 158
|1960= 153
|1970= 153
|1980= 178
|1990= 138
|2000= 144
|2010= 133
|2020= 126
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 144 people, 65 households, and 44 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|788.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 77 housing units at an average density of {{convert|421.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 74.31% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.69% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 18.75% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.39% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 4.86% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 3.47% of the population.

There were 65 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 15.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.3% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.64.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 20.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $30,000, and the median income for a family was $30,938. Males had a median income of $28,125 versus $15,250 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $13,039. There were 31.9% of families and 27.3% of the population living below the [[poverty line]], including 47.2% of under eighteens and 14.8% of those over 64.

==History==

The incorporated town of Kemp, Oklahoma is located in the southern part of Bryan County, Oklahoma and was originally settled in the 1880s with the name of Warner Springs. The town was renamed Kemp, Indian Territory, in 1890 after prominent Chickasaw Legislator Jackson Kemp.  The town is also in the southeast corner of Panola County of the Chickasaw Nation. It became part of Bryan County with the Statehood of Oklahoma in 1907.<ref name="EOHC-Kemp">O'Dell, Larry. [http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=KE005 "Kemp,"] ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture'', Oklahoma Historical Society, 2009. Accessed April 15, 2015.</ref>

The post office for the town of Kemp was established October 20, 1890. The town was surveyed and staked out August 8, 1901, and town lots were sold October 20, 1905. 
Board sidewalks lined Main Street of Kemp in the early years.  The First Bank of Kemp, several grocery stores, a pharmacy, barber shops, livery stables, a hardware store, a blacksmith shop, a butcher shop, cafes, and even a hotel made the business district of the town. However, when the Missouri, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad (later the Kansas, Oklahoma and Gulf) located three miles west of the town in 1912, many of the businesses including the bank located there in Kemp City, later renamed [[Hendrix, Oklahoma|Hendrix]], and the town of Kemp began its decline. The last store in the town closed in 1980.

Many girls of Chickasaw Indian descent from the area attended [[Bloomfield Academy (Oklahoma)|Bloomfield Academy]], an Indian girls’ school located three miles northwest of Kemp operated by the Chickasaw Nation from 1852 until 1911. During the early years of Kemp, the other children would attend school in the one-room log school house called Warner Springs School, located just south of town.  A larger frame school building was built around 1907. A brick building was later built that burned around 1940 and was replaced by a rock school building. The first Kemp High School graduating class was in 1932 and the last class to graduate was in 1968, when the school lost its accreditation during the mass consolidation efforts of the state in the late 1960s.  The mascot for the school was the Kemp Tigers. Most students in the area now attend school at Achille, Oklahoma. The rock school building is owned by the town and serves the area as the Kemp Community Center.
There are two active churches in the town:  the Kemp Baptist Church and the Kemp Church of Christ.
Most working adults are employed in either Durant, Oklahoma or in Sherman-Denison, Texas. Most adults seeking higher education attend Southeastern Oklahoma State University in Durant, or Grayson County College, in Denison, Texas.

==References==
<references />

{{Bryan County, Oklahoma}}

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[[Category:Towns in Bryan County, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Towns in Oklahoma]]