Editing Katy Jurado

{{Short description|Mexican actress (1924–2002)}}
{{family name hatnote|Jurado|García|lang=Spanish}}
{{use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{Use American English|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox person
| name          = Katy Jurado
| image         = KatyJurado.jpg
| caption       = Jurado in 1953
| birth_name    = María Cristina Estela Marcela Jurado García
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1924|01|16|df=y}}
| birth_place   = [[Mexico City]],<ref name="ReferenceA">{{harvnb|Arnáiz|page=8}}</ref> Mexico
| death_date    = {{death date and age|2002|07|05|1924|01|16|df=y}}
| death_place   = [[Cuernavaca]], Mexico
| resting_place = Panteón de la Paz, Cuernavaca, Mexico
| occupation    = Actress
| years active  = 1943–2002
| spouse        = {{Plain list|*{{marriage|Víctor Velázquez|1939|1943|reason=divorced}}
* {{marriage|[[Ernest Borgnine]]|1959|1963|reason=divorced}}
}}
| children      = 2
| signature     = Katy Jurado signature SVG.svg
}}

'''María Cristina Estela Marcela Jurado García''' (16 January 1924 – 5 July 2002), known professionally as '''Katy Jurado''' ({{IPAc-en|dʒ|ə|ˈ|r|ɑː|d|oʊ}} {{respell|jə|RAH|doh}}, {{IPA|es|ˈkati xuˈɾaðo|lang}}), was a Mexican actress.

She acted in popular Western films of the 1950s and 1960s. Her talent for playing a variety of characters helped pave the way for Mexican actresses in American cinema.<ref name="FemmeFatale">{{cite web|url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/ocio-y-cultura/20180116/katy-jurado-6554664|title=Katy Jurado, la mujer fatal que tuvo a Marlon Brando y John Wayne a sus pies|date=16 January 2018|access-date=12 May 2018|newspaper=[[El Periódico de Catalunya]]|publisher=Grupo Zeta|location=Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain|language=es}}</ref> She was the first Latin American actress nominated for an [[Academy Awards|Oscar]], as Best Supporting Actress for her work in ''[[Broken Lance]]'' (1954), and was the first to win a [[Golden Globe Award]], for her performance in ''[[High Noon]]'' (1952).

== Life and career ==

=== 1924–1943: Childhood and Early years ===
María Cristina Estela Marcela Jurado García, known from early childhood as "Katy", was born on 16 January 1924, in [[Mexico City]] Mexico,<ref name="ReferenceA">{{harvnb|Arnáiz|page=8}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Muñoz Castillo|page=6,8}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|González Rubio|García Riera|1999|pages=16–18}}</ref> the daughter of Luis Jurado Ochoa, a lawyer, and Vicenta García, a singer. Jurado's younger brothers were Luis Raúl and Óscar Sergio.
Her mother was a singer who worked for the Mexican radio station [[XEW-AM|XEW]] (the oldest radio station in Latin America). Her mother was sister of Mexican musician Belisario de Jesús García, author of popular Mexican songs such as ''Las Cuatro Milpas''. Jurado's cousin [[Emilio Portes Gil]] was President of Mexico (1928–1930).<ref name="ReferenceA">{{harvnb|Arnáiz|page=8}}</ref>

Jurado lived her first years and studied at a school run by nuns in the [[Guadalupe Inn]] neighborhood of Mexico City. She later studied to be a bilingual secretary. She wanted to study law and become a lawyer.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{harvnb|Arnáiz|page=8}}</ref> Her singular beauty drew attention since she was a teenager, and she was invited to work as an actress by producers and filmmakers, among them [[Emilio Fernández]] (one of the most prominent Mexican filmmakers at that time) who offered her a role in his first movie ''The Isle of Passion'' (1941). Although her godfather was Mexican actor [[Pedro Armendáriz]], her parents never gave their consent.<ref name="harvnb|Muñoz Castillo|page=16">{{harvnb|Muñoz Castillo|page=16}}</ref>

Another filmmaker interested in her was Mauricio de la Serna who offered her a role in the film ''No matarás'' (1943).<ref name="Childhood">{{cite news|url=https://elpais.com/cultura/2018/01/16/actualidad/1516086831_222387.html|title=Katy Jurado, la bella mexicana de los papeles complicados en Hollywood|first=López|last=Alberto|date=16 January 2018|access-date=12 May 2018|language=es|work=[[El País]]}}</ref> She signed the contract without authorization from her parents, and when they found out, they threatened to send her to a boarding school in [[Monterrey]]. Around this time, she met the aspiring actor Víctor Velázquez and married him soon afterward. Her marriage was largely motivated by the desire to continue a career as an actress and to escape the yoke of her parents.<ref>{{harvnb|Arnáiz|pages=23–24}}</ref> Velazquez was the father of her children, Victor Hugo and Sandra. The marriage ended in 1943, shortly after Jurado began her film career.

=== 1943-1951: First Mexican films ===

Jurado debuted as an actress in the Mexican film ''No matarás'' (1943). From that moment on, her acting talent, but above all her exotic beauty and sensual appeal, gave her the opportunity to work in numerous films. She specialized in playing wicked and seductive women.<ref name="FemmeFatale" /> Jurado said:

{{cquote|I knew that my body was provocative, but also that I was not beautiful, although yes, I admit, my physique was different and very sensual.<ref name="Childhood" />}}

She appeared in 16 more films over the next seven years in what film historians have named the [[Golden Age of Mexican cinema]]. She acted with acclaimed Mexican film stars such as [[Pedro Infante]], [[Sara Montiel]], [[Pedro Armendáriz]] and others. In 1953, she starred in [[Luis Buñuel]]'s film ''[[El Bruto]]'', for which she received an [[Ariel Award for Best Supporting Actress]], Mexico's equivalent of an [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]].{{citation needed|date= October 2022}}

=== 1951–1968: Success in Hollywood ===
[[File:Kelly-Cooper-Jurado.jpg|thumb|right|Jurado (black dress) [[Grace Kelly]] and [[Gary Cooper]] in ''[[High Noon]]'' (1952)]]

In addition to acting, Jurado worked as a movie columnist, radio reporter, and bullfight critic to support her family.<ref name="Porter, Darwin" /> She was on assignment when filmmaker [[Budd Boetticher]] and actor [[John Wayne]] spotted her at a bullfight. Neither knew she was an actress. However, Boetticher, who was also a professional bullfighter, cast Jurado in his 1951 film ''[[Bullfighter and the Lady]]'', opposite [[Gilbert Roland]], as the wife of an aging matador. She was not interested in working in American films but accepted because the film would be shot in Mexico. She had rudimentary English language skills and memorized and delivered her lines phonetically. Despite this limitation, her strong performance brought her to the attention of Hollywood producer [[Stanley Kramer]], who cast her in the classic Western ''[[High Noon]]'' (1952), starring [[Gary Cooper]] and [[Grace Kelly]]. Jurado learned to speak English for the role, studying and taking classes two hours per day for two months. She played saloon owner Helen Ramírez, former love of reluctant hero Cooper's Will Kane. She earned a [[Golden Globe Award]] for Best Supporting Actress and gained notice in the American movie industry.<ref name="Ruiz & Sánchez Korrol">{{harvnb|Ruiz|Sánchez Korrol|2006|p=358}}</ref>

[[File:Heston-Jurado-Arrowhead.jpg|thumb|left|Jurado with [[Charlton Heston]] in ''[[Arrowhead (1953 film)|Arrowhead]]'' (1953)]]
From the success of the film, Jurado began working on numerous American films, most of them in the [[Western (genre)|Western]] genre. In 1953, she had a role in ''[[San Antone (film)|San Antone]]'', directed by [[Joseph Kane]] and opposite [[Rod Cameron (actor)|Rod Cameron]]. In the same year, she had a role in ''[[Arrowhead (1953 film)|Arrowhead]]'' with [[Charlton Heston]] and [[Jack Palance]], playing an evil [[Comanche]] woman, the love interest of Heston's character.

In 1954, actress [[Dolores del Río]] was accused of being a communist sympathizer at the height of the [[McCarthyism|McCarthy era]], and the U.S. government refused permission for her to work in the film ''[[Broken Lance]]'', directed by [[Edward Dmytryk]] and where she was going to interpret [[Spencer Tracy]]'s Comanche wife. Jurado was selected for the role despite the resistance of the studio because of her youth.<ref name="Ruiz & Sánchez Korrol" /> After viewing footage of her scenes, studio executives were impressed.<ref name="González Rubio 1999 pages=25–26">{{harvnb|González Rubio|García Riera|1999|pages=25–26}}</ref> Her performance garnered an [[Academy Award]] nomination. Jurado was the first Latin American actress to compete for the Oscar.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mexico.mx/en/articles/mexicans-nominated-oscar |title=''Mexico.mx: Oscar-Nominated Mexicans'' |access-date=5 May 2019 |archive-date=5 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505035355/https://www.mexico.mx/en/articles/mexicans-nominated-oscar |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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 | image1    = One-Eyed Jacks 1961 (11).jpg
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 | caption2  = Scenes of Jurado with [[Pina Pellicer]] in ''[[One-Eyed Jacks]]'' (1961)
}}
In the same year, Jurado appeared with [[Kirk Douglas]] in the [[Henry Hathaway]] film ''[[The Racers]]''. In 1955, Jurado filmed ''[[Trial (1955 film)|Trial]]'', directed by [[Mark Robson (film director)|Mark Robson]], with [[Glenn Ford]]. It was a drama about a Mexican boy accused of raping a white girl, with Jurado playing the mother of the accused. For this role, she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.<ref>{{harvnb|Terán|pages=58–59}}</ref> In the same year, she traveled to Italy for the filming of ''[[Trapeze (film)|Trapeze]]'', directed by [[Carol Reed]], with [[Burt Lancaster]] and [[Tony Curtis]]. On set, Jurado had severe friction with the film's other female star, actress [[Gina Lollobrigida]].<ref name="harvnb|Muñoz Castillo|page=16"/>

Despite the fact that she always stated that acting in the theater did not please her, in 1956, Jurado debuted on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] in the play ''[[Filumena Marturano|The Best House in Naples]]'' (1956), by [[Eduardo de Filippo]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1956/10/26/archives/premiere-tonight-for-herbert-play-best-house-in-naples-will-be-seen.html | title=Premiere Tonight for Herbert Play; 'Best House in Naples' Will Be Seen at Lyceum Before Nov. 8 Scheduled Date | first=Sam | last=Zolotow | newspaper=The New York Times | date=26 October 1956 | page=33 | accessdate=20 October 2021 }}</ref>

In 1956, she participated in the film ''[[Man from Del Rio]]'' (1956), opposite [[Anthony Quinn]], one of the few Hollywood movies to have Mexican actors as main stars.<ref name="González Rubio 1999 pages=25–26"/> Later she acted in Westerns ''[[Dragoon Wells Massacre]]'' (1957) with [[Barry Sullivan (actor)|Barry Sullivan]], and ''[[The Badlanders]]'' (1958), with [[Alan Ladd]] and [[Ernest Borgnine]]. In 1957, she debuted on television with a guest appearance in an episode of ''[[Playhouse 90]]''. In 1959, she acted for the first time under [[Sam Peckinpah]]'s direction in an episode of ''[[The Rifleman]]''. In 1962 she appeared as the historical character [[Maria Gertrudis Barceló|La Tules]] in an episode of ''[[Death Valley Days]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0556648/?ref_=ttep_ep15|title=La Tules on ''Death Valley Days''|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]|access-date=31 December 2018}}</ref>
[[File:Spencer_Tracy_Katy_jurado_broken_lance1.jpg|thumb|right|[[Spencer Tracy]] and Katy Jurado in ''[[Broken Lance]]'' (1954)]]
[[File:One-Eyed Jacks 1961 (13).jpg|thumb|Jurado (left) and Pina Pellicer being hugged by [[Karl Malden]] while they stare at [[Marlon Brando]] in ''[[One-Eyed Jacks]]'' (1961)]]

In 1959, [[Marlon Brando]], with whom Jurado maintained a close friendship, invited her to participate in ''[[One-Eyed Jacks]]'', his first film as director. After marrying Ernest Borgnine, they founded their own production company called Sanvio Corp. The couple traveled to Italy where they partnered with the producer [[Dino de Laurentiis]] in ''[[Barabbas (1961 film)|Barabbas]]'' (where both acted with Anthony Quinn) and ''I briganti Italiani'', directed by [[Mario Camerini]].

In 1961, Jurado returned to Mexico and filmed ''[[La Bandida]]'' (1963) where she shared credits with Pedro Armendáriz and the temperamental Mexican actress [[María Félix]], with whom Jurado had friction on the set.<ref name="Katy Jurado became an enemy of María Félix, in Milenio (In Spanish).">{{cite web |title=Katy Jurado became an enemy of María Félix |date=19 January 2023 |url=https://www.milenio.com/espectaculos/famosos/asi-katy-jurado-humillo-a-maria-felix-enemigas |access-date=21 April 2023}}</ref> Her stormy marriage with Borgnine ended in 1963. Depressed, Jurado returned to Mexico and established her residence in the city of Cuernavaca; however, she decided to alternate her work with films between Mexico and the United States.
In 1965, Jurado returned to Hollywood for the film ''[[Smoky (1966 film)|Smoky]]'', directed by [[George Sherman]], starring [[Fess Parker]]. In 1966, she played the mother of [[George Maharis]]'s character in ''[[A Covenant with Death]]''. In 1968, she appeared in the film ''[[Stay Away, Joe]]'' in the role of the half-[[Apache]] stepmother of [[Elvis Presley]]'s character.<ref name="Ruiz & Sánchez Korrol" />

=== 1970–2002: Later years ===
In the next years, Jurado alternated her work between Hollywood and Mexico. In 1970, she filmed ''[[The Bridge in the Jungle]]'' opposite [[John Huston]]. In 1973, she appeared in ''[[Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid]]'', directed by [[Sam Peckinpah]].

Jurado received one of her better dramatic roles in the third of the three short stories comprising the Mexican film ''[[Fé, Esperanza y Caridad]]'' (1973). Directed by [[Jorge Fons]], Jurado was cast as a lower-class woman who suffers a series of bureaucratic abuses as she tries to claim the remains of her dead husband. For this performance, she won the [[Ariel Award for Best Actress]], her second [[Silver Ariel]] Award of the Mexican Cinema.<ref>{{harvnb|González Rubio|García Riera|1999|pages=32–3}}</ref> In the same year, Jurado starred on Broadway again in the [[Tennessee Williams]] play ''[[The Red Devil Battery Sign]]'' with Anthony Quinn and [[Claire Bloom]].

In 1974, Jurado appeared in the American film ''[[Once Upon a Scoundrel]]'' (1974) opposite the comedian [[Zero Mostel]]. In 1975, she participated in the Mexican film ''[[Los albañiles]]'', again directed by Jorge Fons. The film was awarded the [[Golden Bear]] of the [[Berlinale 1975]]. In 1976, she played the role of Chuchupe in the film ''Pantaleón y Las Visitadoras'', an adaptation of the novel ''[[Captain Pantoja and the Special Service]]'' by [[Mario Vargas Llosa]], who also directed the film. However, the filming of this movie turned into a disaster due to the differences between Jurado and Vargas Llosa. Vargas Llosa fired Jurado from the film, and she sued him legally.<ref name='Mario Vargas Llosa and "The Hurricane" Katy Jurado., in LuisMiguelRomero.net (In Spanish).'>{{cite web |last1=Romero |first1=Luis Miguel |title=Mario Vargas Llosa and "The Hurricane" Katy Jurado. |date=24 August 2021 |url=https://mromero19862.wixsite.com/misitio-1/post/mario-vargas-llosa-y-el-hurac%C3%A1n-katy-jurado |access-date=21 April 2023}}</ref>

In 1978, she played a small role in the film ''[[The Children of Sanchez (film)|The Children of Sanchez]]'', where she shares credits with Anthony Quinn and Dolores del Río. In 1980, Jurado filmed ''[[Seduction (1981 film)|La Seducción]]'', directed by [[Arturo Ripstein]], for which she was nominated for another Ariel Award for Best Actress.

In 1981, her son Victor Hugo died tragically in an accident on a highway near Monterrey while she was filming a movie in Mexico City. This tragedy plunged her into a deep depression that she could never overcome and led her to abandon her acting career for a few years. In 1984, John Huston convinced her to resume her career as an actress. She acted in Huston's film ''[[Under the Volcano (1984 film)|Under the Volcano]]''. In the same year, she co-starred in the short-lived television series ''[[a.k.a. Pablo]]'', a sitcom with [[Paul Rodriguez (actor)|Paul Rodriguez]].

In the 1990s, Jurado appeared in two Mexican [[telenovelas]]. In 1998, she completed a Spanish-language film for director [[Arturo Ripstein]] titled ''[[El Evangelio de las Maravillas]]''. She won her second [[Ariel Award for Best Supporting Actress]] for this role.<ref name="Ruiz & Sánchez Korrol" />

Jurado had a cameo in the film ''[[The Hi-Lo Country]]'' (1998) by [[Stephen Frears]], who called her his "lucky charm" for his first Western.<ref>{{harvnb|González Rubio|García Riera|1999|page=33}}</ref>

In 2002, she made her final film appearance in ''[[Un secreto de Esperanza]]''. The film was released posthumously.

== Personal life ==

=== Marriages ===
[[File:Katy Jurado in a publicity photo for Arrowhead (1953).jpg|thumb|upright|Katy Jurado in 1953]]
Katy Jurado was married twice. Her first husband was the Mexican actor Victor Velázquez (who was the stepfather of the popular Mexican actresses [[Tere Velázquez|Tere]] and [[Lorena Velázquez]]). Her marriage was largely motivated by the desire to continue a career as an actress and to escape the yoke of her parents. Velazquez was the father of her children, a boy and a girl. The marriage ended in 1943, shortly after Jurado began her film career.

Her second husband was the American actor [[Ernest Borgnine]]. Jurado and Borginine met when he was filming in Mexico ''[[Vera Cruz (film)|Vera Cruz]]'' (1954). Jurado affirms that from that moment Borgnine did not stop pursuing her. They got married on December 31 1959.<ref name="FemmeFatale" /> Jurado declared that her five years of courtship with Borgnine were the happiest of her life, but everything got complicated when they got married due to his uncontrollable jealousy. The temperament of both led to numerous violent confrontations, some of which were documented by the newspapers of the time. Jurado claimed to have suffered physical violence from Borgnine during their marriage.<ref name="ReferenceB">{{harvnb|Arnáiz|page=32}}</ref> Jurado and Borgnine divorced in 1963. After their divorce, Jurado fell into a severe depression that led her to think about suicide. It was for this reason that she decided to leave Hollywood and settle for the rest of her life in the city of [[Cuernavaca]], in Mexico.<ref name="FemmeFatale" />

=== Other relationships ===
[[File:Jurado-Borgnine-Badlanders.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Jurado with [[Ernest Borgnine]] in ''[[The Badlanders]]'' (1958)]]
Early in her career in Hollywood, Jurado had affairs with film maker [[Budd Boetticher]] and actor [[Tyrone Power]] but her most famous relationship is the one she had with [[Marlon Brando]].<ref name="FemmeFatale" /><ref name="ReferenceB"/> Brando was smitten with Jurado after seeing her in ''High Noon''.<ref name="FemmeFatale" /> They met when Brando was in Mexico filming ''[[Viva Zapata!]]'' (1952). He was involved at the time with [[Movita Castaneda]], and was having a parallel relationship with [[Rita Moreno]]. Brando told [[Joseph L. Mankiewicz]] that he was attracted to "her enigmatic eyes, black as hell, pointing at you like fiery arrows".<ref name="Porter, Darwin">{{harvnb|Porter|2006|p=394}}</ref> Jurado commented:

{{cquote|Marlon called me one night for a date, and I accepted. I knew all about Movita. I knew he had a thing for Rita Moreno. Hell, it was just a date. I didn't plan to marry him.<ref name="Porter, Darwin" />}}

However, their first date became the beginning of an extended affair that lasted intermittently many years. In her maturity, Jurado affirmed that they maintained a "loving friendship," and that both even performed an Indian ritual in which they collected blood from their wrists.<ref name="Porter, Darwin" /><ref name="González Rubio 1999 page=35">{{harvnb|González Rubio|García Riera|1999|page=35}}</ref>

Jurado also had a romantic relationship with the Western novelist [[Louis L'Amour]]. She said: "I have love letters that he wrote me until the last day of his life. But we never match. Now I think I should have married that man."<ref name="ReferenceB" /> Jurado claimed to have been one of the people to find the body of Mexican actress [[Miroslava Stern]] after her suicide in 1955. According to Jurado, the picture that Stern had between her hands was of the Mexican comedian [[Cantinflas]], but artistic manager Fanny Schatz exchanged the photo for one of the Spanish bullfighter [[Luis Miguel Dominguín]].<ref>{{harvnb|Arnáiz|page=100}}</ref>

=== Family ===
In 1981, her son died tragically in an accident on a highway near [[Monterrey]]. Jurado was filming a movie when she found out about the accident and professionally wrapped up the shoot after burying her son. This tragedy plunged her into a deep depression that she could never overcome and led her to abandon her acting career for a few years and also to take refuge in alcohol. She later said

{{cquote|When my son died I was filming a movie in Mexico. He took with him half of my life. I could not mourn him as I wanted. I went to the funeral and I had to return to film the movie. Every day when I saw the camera, I hated her. I dedicated to the films a wonderful time I should have given to my children, but it was too late."<ref name="González Rubio 1999 page=35">{{harvnb|González Rubio|García Riera|1999|page=35}}</ref>}}

Jurado claimed that it was the film maker [[John Huston]] who rescued her from depression and convinced her to resume her career in the movie ''Under the Volcano''. Jurado also claimed that, during the filming of the film, Huston confessed to having been in love with her.<ref name="González Rubio 1999 page=35">{{harvnb|González Rubio|García Riera|1999|page=35}}</ref>

== Death ==
Toward the end of her life, Jurado suffered from heart and lung ailments. She died of kidney failure and pulmonary disease on 5 July 2002 at the age of 78 at her home in [[Cuernavaca]], Mexico.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://elpais.com/diario/2002/07/07/espectaculos/1025992801_850215.html|title=Fallece la actriz Katy Jurado a los 78 años|date=7 July 2002|access-date=12 May 2018|language=es|work=[[El País]]}}</ref> She was buried in Cuernavaca at the Panteón de la Paz cemetery.{{Citation needed |date=September 2021}}

== Legacy ==
[[File:Star of Katy Jurado in the Hollywood Walk of Fame.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Star of Katy Jurado in the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]]]

Jurado has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 7065 Hollywood Boulevard for her contributions to motion pictures.

In 1953, Jurado was captured in a portrait by Mexican artist [[Diego Rivera]].<ref>[https://impactolatino.com/la-belleza-vista-por-el-pincel-de-diego-rivera/ ''Impacto Latino: The Beauty under the brush of Diego Rivera'']</ref>

In 1992, she was honored with the [[Golden Boot Awards|Golden Boot Award]] for her notable contribution to the [[Western (genre)|Western genre]].

In 1998, Mexican singer-songwriter, [[Juan Gabriel]], composed a song for her titled, "Que rechula es Katy (What a beauty is Katy)".<ref>{{harvnb|Arnáiz|page=24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/10400565-Juan-Gabriel-Roc%C3%ADo-D%C3%BArcal-Juntos-Otra-Vez|title=Juan Gabriel, Rocío Dúrcal – Juntos Otra Vez|accessdate=2 April 2022|work=Discogs |year=1997 |language=es}}</ref>

She was honored with a [[Google Doodle]] on 16 January 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://doodles.google/doodle/katy-jurados-94th-birthday/ |title= Google Doodles |website= Google |language= en |access-date= 16 January 2018 }}</ref>

== Filmography ==
{{Main|Katy Jurado filmography}}

== References ==
=== Citations ===
{{Reflist|30em}}

=== Works cited ===
* {{cite book|last1=González Rubio|first1=Javier|last2=García Riera|first2=Emilio|title=El cine de Katy Jurado (The films of Katy Jurado)|date=1999|publisher=Universidad de Guadalajara (Centro de Investigaciones y Enseñanza Cinematográficas), Patronato de la Muestra de Cine Mexicano en Guadalajara, A. C. e Instituto Mexicano de Cinematografía (IMCINE)|location=Zapopan, México |isbn=968-895-854-9}}
* {{cite book|last=Porter|first=Darwin|title=Brando Unzipped: A revisionist and very private look at America's greatest actor|publisher=Blood Moon Productions Ltd|date=2006|isbn=0-9748118-2-3}}
* {{cite book|last1=Ruiz|first1=Vicki|last2=Sánchez Korrol|first2=Virginia|title=Latinas in the United States: A Historical Encyclopedia|publisher=Indiana University Press|date=2006|isbn=0-253-34681-9}}
* {{cite book|title=Somos|date=1999|publisher=Editorial Televisa S.A de C.V.}}:
** {{cite book|last=Arnáiz|first=Laura|title=Katy Jurado: Proudly Mexican Hollywood Star}}
** {{cite book|last=Muñoz Castillo|first=Fernando|title=Katy Jurado: Proudly Mexican Hollywood Star}}
** {{cite book|last=Terán|first=Luis|title=Katy Jurado: Proudly Mexican Hollywood Star}}

== Further reading ==
* {{cite book |last=Agrasánchez |first= Rogelio Jr. |title= Bellezas del cine mexicano / Beauties of Mexican Cinema |year= 2001 |publisher= Archivo Fílmico Agrasánchez |isbn= 968-5077-11-8 }}
* {{cite book |last=Mendible|first=Myra|title=From Bananas to Buttocks: The Latina Body in Popular Film and Culture|year=2010|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-77849-8|chapter=2}}
* {{cite book |last= Nericcio|first= William|title= Tex[t]-Mex: Seductive Hallucinations of the "Mexican" in America|year= 2007|publisher= University of Texas Press|isbn= 978-0-292-71457-1|url-access= registration|url= https://archive.org/details/trent_0116405692983}}
* {{cite book |last1=Reyes |first1=Luis |last2=Rubie |first2=Peter|title=Hispanics in Hollywood: An Encyclopedia of Film and Television|publisher=Garland|year=1994|isbn=0-8153-0827-2|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/hispanicsinholly00reye_0}}
* {{cite book |last=Rodriguez|first=Clara E.|title=Heroes, Lovers, and Others: The Story of Latinos in Hollywood|year=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-533513-9}}
* {{cite book |last1=Rivera Viruet|first1=Rafael J. |last2=Resto|first2=Max|title=Hollywood: Se Habla Español|year=2008|publisher=Terramax Entertainment|isbn=978-0-9816650-0-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Stevens|first=Dakota|title=Hollywood Famous Cowboys and Cowgirls: Katy Jurado, Academy Award Nominee and Golden Globe Winner|year=2010|publisher=BiblioBazaar|isbn=978-1-171-17333-5}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* {{IMDb name|0432827}}
* {{IBDB name}}
* {{Tcmdb name|97494{{!}}92835|Katy Jurado}}

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[[Category:1924 births]]
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[[Category:20th Century Studios contract players]]
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[[Category:Best Supporting Actress Ariel Award winners]]
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[[Category:Mexican television actresses]]
[[Category:Western (genre) film actresses]]
[[Category:Golden Age of Mexican cinema]]