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{{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== * [[451]] – [[Battle of Chalons]]: [[Flavius Aetius]] battles [[Attila the Hun]]. After the battle, which was inconclusive, Attila retreats, causing the Romans to interpret it as a victory. *[[1180]] – [[Battle of Uji (1180)|First Battle of Uji]], starting the [[Genpei War]] in [[Japan]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Turnbull|first=Stephen|title=The Gempei War 1180–85: The Great Samurai Civil War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wwGGDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT19|access-date=2018-06-21|date=2016-07-28|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=9781472813862|page=19}}</ref> *[[1295]] – The [[Treaty of Anagni]], an attempt mediated by the papacy to end the [[War of the Sicilian Vespers]], is signed by the [[crown of Aragon]], the [[kingdom of France]] and [[kingdom of Naples]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Yun |first=Bee |date=2008 |title=Ptolemy of Lucca — a Pioneer of Civic Republicanism? A Reassessment |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26224029 |journal=History of Political Thought |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=417–439 |jstor=26224029 |issn=0143-781X}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1622]] – The [[Battle of Höchst]] takes place during the [[Thirty Years' War]]. *[[1631]] – The [[Sack of Baltimore]]: The Irish village of [[Baltimore, County Cork|Baltimore]] is attacked by [[Barbary slave trade]]rs. *[[1652]] – [[Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha]] is appointed [[Grand Vizier]] of the [[Ottoman Empire]]. *[[1685]] – [[Monmouth Rebellion]]: [[James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth]] declares himself King of England at [[Bridgwater]]. *[[1756]] – A [[British Empire|British]] [[garrison]] is imprisoned in the [[Black Hole of Calcutta]]. *[[1782]] – The [[Congress of the Confederation|U.S. Congress]] adopts the [[Great Seal of the United States]]. *[[1787]] – [[Oliver Ellsworth]] moves at the [[Federal Convention]] to call the government the 'United States'. *[[1789]] – [[Deputy (legislator)|Deputies]] of the [[History of France|French]] [[Estates-General of 1789|Third Estate]] take the [[Tennis Court Oath]]. *[[1791]] – King [[Louis XVI]], disguised as a valet, and the French royal family attempt to [[Flight to Varennes|flee Paris]] during the French Revolution.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Legrand|title=Chronicle of the World|publisher=Eca, Publication|year=1989|page=765|isbn=0-13-133463-8}}</ref> *[[1819]] – The U.S. vessel {{SS|Savannah}} arrives at [[Liverpool]], United Kingdom. It is the first steam-propelled vessel to cross the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]], although most of the journey is made under sail. *[[1837]] – King [[William IV]] dies, and is succeeded by his niece, [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Queen Victoria: The woman who redefined Britain's monarchy |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/teach/ks3-gcse-history-queen-victoria-monarchy/z73rnrd |website=BBC |access-date=16 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1840]] – [[Samuel Morse]] receives the patent for the [[telegraph]]. *[[1862]] – [[Barbu Catargiu]], the [[Prime Minister of Romania]], is assassinated. *[[1863]] – [[American Civil War]]: [[West Virginia]] is admitted as the 35th [[U.S. state]]. *[[1877]] – [[Alexander Graham Bell]] installs the world's first commercial [[telephone]] service in [[Hamilton, Ontario]], Canada. *[[1893]] – [[Lizzie Borden]] is acquitted of the murders of her father and stepmother. *[[1895]] – The [[Kiel Canal]], crossing the base of the [[Jutland]] peninsula and the busiest artificial waterway in the world, is officially opened. *[[1900]] – [[Boxer Rebellion]]: The [[Imperial Chinese Army]] begins a [[Siege of the International Legations|55-day siege]] of the [[Beijing Legation Quarter|Legation Quarter]] in Beijing, China. * 1900 – Baron [[Eduard Toll]], leader of the [[Russian polar expedition of 1900–02|Russian Polar Expedition of 1900]], departs [[Saint Petersburg]] in Russia on the explorer ship ''[[Zarya (polar ship)|Zarya]]'', never to return. ===1901–present=== *[[1921]] – Workers of [[Buckingham and Carnatic Mills]] in the city of [[Chennai]], India, begin a [[1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills Strike|four-month strike]]. *[[1926]] – The [[28th International Eucharistic Congress]] begins in [[Chicago]], with over 250,000 spectators attending the opening procession.<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 25, 2019|title=XXVIII International Eucharistic Congress - When 800,000 People Prayed at Mundelein|url=https://usml.edu/xxviii-international-eucharistic-congress-when-800000-people-prayed-at-mundelein/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217020250/https://usml.edu/xxviii-international-eucharistic-congress-when-800000-people-prayed-at-mundelein/|archive-date=February 17, 2020|access-date=March 1, 2021|website=[[University of Saint Mary of the Lake]]|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[1942]] – [[The Holocaust]]: [[Kazimierz Piechowski]] and three others, dressed as members of the [[SS-Totenkopfverbände]], steal an [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] staff car and escape from the [[Auschwitz concentration camp]]. *[[1943]] – The [[Detroit race riot of 1943|Detroit race riot]] breaks out and continues for three more days. * 1943 – [[World War II]]: The [[Royal Air Force]] launches [[Operation Bellicose]], the first [[shuttle bombing]] raid of the war. [[Avro Lancaster]] bombers damage the [[V-2 rocket]] production facilities at the [[Luftschiffbau Zeppelin|Zeppelin Works]] while en route to an air base in Algeria. *[[1944]] – World War II: The [[Battle of the Philippine Sea]] concludes with a decisive U.S. naval victory. The lopsided naval air battle is also known as the "Great Marianas Turkey Shoot". * 1944 – World War II: During the [[Continuation War]], the [[Soviet Union]] demands unconditional surrender from Finland during the beginning of partially successful [[Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive]]. The Finnish government refuses. * 1944 – The experimental [[MW 18014]] [[V-2 rocket]] reaches an altitude of 176 km, becoming the first man-made object to reach outer space. *[[1945]] – The [[United States Secretary of State]] approves the transfer of [[Wernher von Braun]] and his team of Nazi rocket scientists to the U.S. under [[Operation Paperclip]]. *[[1948]] – The [[Deutsche Mark]] is introduced in Western [[Allied-occupied Germany]]. The [[Soviet Military Administration in Germany]] responded by imposing the [[Berlin Blockade]] four days later. *[[1956]] – A [[Venezuela]]n [[Lockheed Constellation|Super-Constellation]] [[Linea Aeropostal Venezolana Flight 253 (June 1956)|crashes]] in the Atlantic Ocean off [[Asbury Park, New Jersey]], killing 74 people.<!--Resulted in plane design regulations--> *[[1959]] – [[1959 Escuminac disaster|A rare June hurricane]] strikes Canada's [[Gulf of St. Lawrence]] killing 35. *[[1960]] – The [[Mali Federation]] gains independence from France (it later splits into [[Mali]] and [[Senegal]]). *[[1963]] – Following the [[Cuban Missile Crisis]], the Soviet Union and the United States sign an agreement to establish the so-called "[[Moscow–Washington hotline|red telephone]]" link between [[Washington, D.C.]], and [[Moscow]]. *[[1964]] – A [[Curtiss C-46 Commando]] [[Civil Air Transport Flight 106|crashes]] in the [[Shengang District]] of Taiwan, killing 57 people.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Curtiss C-46D-10-CU Commando B-908 San-Chiao |url=https://www.asndata.aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19640620-0 |access-date=2022-06-19 |website=aviation-safety.net |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127044812/https://www.asndata.aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19640620-0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[1972]] – [[Watergate scandal]]: An {{frac|18|1|2}}-minute gap appears in the [[Nixon White House tapes|tape recording of the conversations]] between U.S. President [[Richard Nixon]] and his advisers regarding the recent arrests of his operatives while breaking into the [[Watergate complex]]. *[[1973]] – [[Sniper]]s fire upon left-wing [[Peronism|Peronists]] in [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina, in what is known as the [[Ezeiza massacre]]. At least 13 are killed and more than 300 are injured. * 1973 – [[Aeroméxico Flight 229]] crashes on approach to [[Licenciado Gustavo Díaz Ordaz International Airport]], killing all 27 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730620-1|title=ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-15 XA-SOC Puerto Vallarta Airport (PVR)|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-07-25}}</ref> *[[1975]] – The film ''[[Jaws (film)|Jaws]]'' is released in the United States, becoming the highest-grossing film of that time and starting the trend of films known as "[[Blockbuster (entertainment)|summer blockbusters]]". *[[1979]] – [[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] correspondent [[Bill Stewart (journalist)|Bill Stewart]] is shot dead by a Nicaraguan [[National Guard (Nicaragua)|National Guard]] soldier under the regime of [[Anastasio Somoza Debayle]] during the [[Nicaraguan Revolution]]. The murder is caught on tape and sparks an international outcry against the regime. *[[1982]] – The [[International Conference on the Holocaust and Genocide]] opens in [[Tel Aviv]], despite attempts by the Turkish government to cancel it, as it included presentations on the [[Armenian genocide]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ben Aharon |first1=Eldad |title=A Unique Denial: Israel's Foreign Policy and the Armenian Genocide |journal=British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies |date=2015 |volume=42 |issue=4 |pages=638–654 |doi=10.1080/13530194.2015.1043514|s2cid=218602513 }}</ref> * 1982 – The Argentine [[Corbeta Uruguay base]] on [[Southern Thule]] surrenders to Royal Marine commandos in the final action of the [[Falklands War]]. *[[1988]] – Haitian president [[Leslie Manigat]] is ousted from power in a [[June 1988 Haitian coup d'état|coup d'état]] led by Lieutenant General [[Henri Namphy]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1988/06/20/military-stages-coup-in-haiti/5a844958-5df8-4639-892f-4609979af4c3/|title=Military Stages Coup In Haiti|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|author=James Rupert|date=20 June 1988|access-date=24 December 2022}}</ref> *[[1990]] – [[Asteroid]] [[5261 Eureka|Eureka]] is discovered. * 1990 – The 7.4 {{M|w}} [[1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake|Manjil–Rudbar earthquake]] affects northern [[Iran]] with a maximum [[Mercalli intensity scale|Mercalli intensity]] of X (''Extreme''), killing 35,000–50,000, and injuring 60,000–105,000. *[[1991]] – The [[Bundestag|German Bundestag]] [[Decision on the Capital of Germany|votes]] to move seat of government from the former [[West Germany|West German]] capital of [[Bonn]] to the present capital of [[Berlin]]. *[[1994]] – The [[1994 Imam Reza shrine bomb explosion]] in [[Iran]] leaves at least 25 dead and 70 to 300 injured. *[[1996]] – [[Space Shuttle Columbia|Space Shuttle ''Columbia'']] launches on [[STS-78]] to conduct life science and microgravity research aboard the [[Spacelab]] module.<ref name="Evans part 1">{{Cite web |last=Evans |first=Ben |date=June 18, 2016 |title='Man, I'm Here': 20 Years Since the Record-Setting Mission of STS-78 (Part 1) |url=https://www.americaspace.com/2016/06/18/man-im-here-20-years-since-the-record-setting-mission-of-sts-78-part-1/ |access-date=15 June 2024 |website=AmericaSpace}}</ref> *[[2003]] – The [[Wikimedia Foundation]] is founded in [[St. Petersburg, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Jimmy Wales|author-link=Jimmy Wales|url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-June/010743.html |title=Announcing Wikimedia Foundation|date=June 20, 2003|publisher=[[mail:wikipedia-l]]|access-date=November 26, 2012}}</ref> *[[2011]] – [[RusAir Flight 9605]] crashes in [[Besovets]] during approach to [[Petrozavodsk Airport]], killing 47.<ref name="avherald">{{cite news |date=20 June 2011 |title=Crash: Rusair T134 at Petrozavodsk on Jun 20th 2011, impacted road short of runway |work=The Aviation Herald |url=http://www.avherald.com/h?article=43e7c1b7&opt=0 |access-date=21 June 2011}}</ref> *[[2019]] – Iran's [[Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force|Air Defense Forces]] [[2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone|shoot down an American surveillance drone]] over the [[Strait of Hormuz]] amid [[Iran–United States relations#Escalation in tensions|rising tensions between the two countries]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Factbox: The Global Hawk drone shot down by Iran|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-iran-usa-factbox/factbox-the-global-hawk-drone-shot-down-by-iran-idUSKCN1TL29K|access-date=24 December 2022|work=Reuters|date=June 20, 2019}}</ref> <!--Do not add yourself or other people without Wikipedia articles to this list. They will be deleted on sight. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1005]] – [[Ali az-Zahir]], Fatimid caliph of Egypt (d. 1036) *[[1389]] – [[John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford]], English statesman (d. 1435) *[[1469]] – [[Gian Galeazzo Sforza]], duke of Milan (d. 1494) *[[1566]] – [[Sigismund III Vasa]], Polish and Swedish king (d. 1632) *[[1583]] – [[Jacob De la Gardie]], Swedish soldier and politician, [[Lord High Constable of Sweden]] (d. 1652) ===1601–1900=== *[[1634]] – [[Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy|Charles Emmanuel II]], duke of Savoy (d. 1675) *[[1642]] – ([[Old Style|O.S.]]) [[George Hickes (divine)|George Hickes]], English minister and scholar (d. 1715) *[[1647]] – ([[Old Style|O.S.]]) [[John George III, Elector of Saxony|John George III]], Elector of Saxony (d. 1691) *[[1717]] – [[Jacques Saly]], French sculptor and painter (d. 1776) *[[1723]] – ([[Old Style|O.S.]]) [[Adam Ferguson]], Scottish philosopher and historian (d. 1816) *[[1737]] – [[Tokugawa Ieharu]], Japanese shōgun (d. 1786) *[[1754]] – [[Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt|Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt]], princess of Baden (d. 1832) *[[1756]] – [[Joseph Martin Kraus]], German-Swedish composer and educator (d. 1792) *[[1761]] – [[Jacob Hübner]], German entomologist and author (d. 1826) *[[1763]] – [[Wolfe Tone]], Irish rebel leader (d. 1798) *[[1770]] – [[Moses Waddel]], American minister and academic (d. 1840) *[[1771]] – [[Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk]], Scottish philanthropist and politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Kirkcudbright]] (d. 1820) * 1771 – [[Hermann von Boyen]], Prussian general and politician, [[Prussian Minister of War]] (d. 1848) *[[1777]] – [[Jean-Jacques Lartigue]], Canadian bishop (d. 1840) *[[1778]] – [[Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac]], French politician, 7th [[Prime Minister of France]] (d. 1832) *[[1786]] – [[Marceline Desbordes-Valmore]], French poet and author (d. 1859) *[[1796]] – [[Luigi Amat di San Filippo e Sorso]], Italian cardinal (d. 1878) *[[1808]] – [[Samson Raphael Hirsch]], German rabbi and scholar (d. 1888) *[[1809]] – [[Isaak August Dorner]], German theologian and academic (d. 1884) *[[1813]] – [[Joseph Autran]], French poet and author (d. 1877) *[[1819]] – [[Jacques Offenbach]], German-French cellist and composer (d. 1880) *[[1847]] – [[Gina Krog]], Norwegian suffragist and women's rights activist (d. 1916)<ref>{{Citation|last=Moksnes|first=Aslaug|title=Gina Krog|date=2014-09-29|url=http://nbl.snl.no/Gina_Krog|work=Norwegian Biographical Lexicon|language=no|access-date=2020-02-14}}</ref> *[[1855]] – [[Richard Lodge]], English historian and academic (d. 1936) *[[1858]] – [[Charles W. Chesnutt]], American novelist and short story writer (d. 1932) *[[1859]] – [[Christian von Ehrenfels]], Austrian philosopher (d. 1932)<ref name=Britannica>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Christian, Freiherr (baron) von Ehrenfels|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Christian-Freiherr-von-Ehrenfels|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=16 June 2023 }}</ref> *[[1860]] – [[Alexander Winton]], Scottish-American race car driver and engineer (d. 1932) * 1860 – [[Jack Worrall]], Australian cricketer, footballer, and coach (d. 1937) *[[1861]] – [[Frederick Gowland Hopkins]], English biochemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1947) *[[1865]] – [[George Redmayne Murray]], English biologist and physician (d. 1939) *[[1866]] – [[James Burns (cricketer)|James Burns]], English cricketer (d. 1957) *[[1867]] – [[Leon Wachholz]], Polish scientist and medical examiner (d. 1942)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://krakowianie1939-56.mhk.pl/pl/archiwum,1,wachholz,3663.chtm|title=Archiwum ofiar terroru nazistowskiego i komunistycznego w Krakowie 1939 - 1956|language=pl|trans-title=Archive of victims of Nazi and communist terror in Krakow 1939 - 1956|access-date=Dec 9, 2020}}</ref> *[[1869]] – [[Laxmanrao Kirloskar]], Indian businessman, founded the [[Kirloskar Group]] (d. 1956) *[[1870]] – [[Georges Dufrénoy]], French painter and academic (d. 1943) *[[1872]] – [[George Carpenter (Salvation Army)|George Carpenter]], American 5th [[General of The Salvation Army]] (d. 1948) *[[1875]] – [[Reginald Punnett]], English geneticist, statistician, and academic (d. 1967) *[[1882]] – [[Daniel Sawyer]], American golfer (d. 1937) *[[1884]] – [[Mary R. Calvert]], American astronomer and author (d. 1974) * 1884 – [[Johannes Heinrich Schultz]], German psychiatrist and psychotherapist (d. 1970) *[[1885]] – [[Andrzej Gawroński]], Polish linguist and academic (d. 1927) *[[1887]] – [[Kurt Schwitters]], German painter and illustrator (d. 1948) *[[1889]] – [[John S. Paraskevopoulos]], Greek-South African astronomer and academic (d. 1951) *[[1891]] – [[Giannina Arangi-Lombardi]], Italian soprano (d. 1951) * 1891 – [[John A. Costello]], Irish lawyer and politician, 3rd [[Taoiseach|Taoiseach of Ireland]] (d. 1976) *[[1893]] – [[Wilhelm Zaisser]], German soldier and politician (d. 1958) *[[1894]] – [[Lloyd Hall]], American chemist and academic (d. 1971) *[[1896]] – [[Wilfrid Pelletier]], Canadian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1982) *[[1897]] – [[Elisabeth Hauptmann]], German author and playwright (d. 1973) *[[1899]] – [[Jean Moulin]], French soldier and engineer (d. 1943) ===1901–present=== *[[1903]] – [[Samuel Rabin (artist)|Sam Rabin]], English wrestler, sculptor, and singer (d. 1991) *[[1905]] – [[Lillian Hellman]], American playwright and screenwriter (d. 1984)<ref>{{cite web |title=Lillian Hellman {{!}} American playwright |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lillian-Hellman |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=14 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1906]] – [[Bob King (athlete)|Bob King]], American high jumper and obstetrician (d. 1965)<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Bob King |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78651 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=20 June 2021}}</ref> * 1906 – [[William Reid (mining engineer)|William Reid]], Scottish mining engineer (d. 1985)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-04 |title=Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 – 2002 |url=https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp2.pdf |access-date=2023-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074135/https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp2.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-04 }}</ref> *[[1907]] – [[Jimmy Driftwood]], American singer-songwriter and banjo player (d. 1998) *[[1908]] – [[Billy Werber]], American baseball player (d. 2009) * 1908 – [[Gus Schilling]], American actor (d. 1957) *[[1909]] – [[Errol Flynn]], Australian-American actor (d. 1959) *[[1910]] – [[Josephine Johnson]], American author and poet (d. 1990) *[[1911]] – [[Gail Patrick]], American actress (d. 1980) *[[1912]] – [[Anthony Buckeridge]], English author (d. 2004) * 1912 – [[Jack Torrance (athlete)|Jack Torrance]], American shot putter and football player (d. 1969) *[[1912]] – [[Geoffrey Baker (British Army officer)|Geoffrey Baker]], English [[Field marshal (United Kingdom)|Field Marshal]] and [[Chief of the General Staff (United Kingdom)|Chief of the General Staff]] of the [[British Army]] (d. 1980) *[[1914]] – [[Gordon Juckes]], Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1994) * 1914 – [[Muazzez İlmiye Çığ]], Turkish archaeologist and academic (d. 2024) *[[1915]] – [[Dick Reynolds]], Australian footballer and coach (d. 2002) * 1915 – [[Terence Young (director)|Terence Young]], Chinese-English director and screenwriter (d. 1994) *[[1916]] – [[Jean-Jacques Bertrand]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 21st [[Premier of Quebec]] (d. 1973) * 1916 – [[T. Texas Tyler]], American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1972) *[[1917]] – [[Helena Rasiowa]], Austrian-Polish mathematician and academic (d. 1994) *[[1918]] – [[George Lynch (racing driver)|George Lynch]], American race car driver (d. 1997) * 1918 – [[Zoltán Sztáray]], Hungarian-American author (d. 2011) * 1920 – [[Danny Cedrone]], American guitarist and bandleader (d. 1954) * 1920 – [[Thomas Jefferson (musician)|Thomas Jefferson]], American trumpet player (d. 1986) *[[1921]] – [[Byron Farwell]], American historian and author (d. 1999) * 1921 – [[Pancho Segura]], Ecuadorian tennis player (d. 2017) *[[1923]] – [[Peter Gay]], German-American historian, author, and academic (d. 2015) * 1923 – [[Jerzy Nowak]], Polish actor and educator (d. 2013) *[[1924]] – [[Chet Atkins]], American guitarist and record producer (d. 2001) * 1924 – [[Fritz Koenig]], German sculptor and academic, designed [[The Sphere]] (d. 2017) *[[1925]] – [[Doris Hart]], American tennis player and educator (d. 2015) * 1925 – [[Audie Murphy]], American lieutenant and actor, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (d. 1971) *[[1926]] – [[Rehavam Ze'evi]], Israeli general and politician, 9th [[Tourism Ministry (Israel)|Israeli Minister of Tourism]] (d. 2001) *[[1927]] – [[Simin Behbahani]], Iranian poet and activist (d. 2014) *[[1928]] – [[Eric Dolphy]], American saxophonist, flute player, and composer (d. 1964) * 1928 – [[Martin Landau]], American actor and producer (d. 2017) * 1928 – [[Jean-Marie Le Pen]], French intelligence officer and politician (d. 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gozzi |first=Laura |date=January 7, 2025 |title=French far-right politician Jean-Marie Le Pen dies at 96 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvgm2jvkl2yo |access-date=January 8, 2025 |website=[[BBC]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> * 1928 – [[Asrat Woldeyes]], Ethiopian surgeon and educator (d. 1999) *[[1929]] – [[Edgar Bronfman, Sr.]], Canadian-American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2013) * 1929 – [[Anne Weale]], English journalist and author (d. 2007) * 1929 – [[Edith Windsor]], American lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender rights activist (d. 2017) *[[1930]] – [[Magdalena Abakanowicz]], Polish sculptor and academic (d. 2017) * 1930 – [[John Waine]], English bishop (d. 2020) *[[1931]] – [[Olympia Dukakis]], American actress (d. 2021) * 1931 – [[James Tolkan]], American actor and director *[[1932]] – [[Robert Rozhdestvensky]], Russian poet and author (d. 1994) *[[1933]] – [[Danny Aiello]], American actor (d. 2019)<ref>{{cite book |last=Lentz III |first=Harris M. |title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2019 |date=28 October 2020 |publisher=McFarland |page=4 |isbn=9781476640594 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gW0HEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT18}}</ref> * 1933 – [[Claire Tomalin]], English journalist and author *[[1934]] – [[Wendy Craig]], English actress *[[1935]] – [[Jim Barker (politician)|Jim Barker]], American politician (d. 2005) * 1935 – [[Len Dawson]], American football player (d. 2022) * 1935 – [[Armando Picchi]], Italian footballer and coach (d. 1971) *[[1936]] – [[Billy Guy]], American singer (d. 2002) * 1936 – [[Enn Vetemaa]], Estonian author and screenwriter (d. 2017) *[[1937]] – [[Stafford Dean]], English actor and singer * 1937 – [[Jerry Keller]], American singer-songwriter *[[1938]] – [[Joan Kirner]], Australian educator and politician, 42nd [[Premier of Victoria]] (d. 2015) * 1938 – [[Mickie Most]], English music producer (d. 2003) *[[1939]] – [[Ramakant Desai]], Indian cricketer (d. 1998) * 1939 – [[Budge Rogers]], English rugby player and manager *[[1940]] – [[Eugen Drewermann]], German priest and theologian * 1940 – [[John Mahoney]], English-born American actor (d. 2018) *[[1941]] – [[Stephen Frears]], English actor, director, and producer * 1941 – [[Ulf Merbold]], German physicist and astronaut *[[1942]] – [[Neil Trudinger]], Australian mathematician and theorist * 1942 – [[Brian Wilson]], American singer, songwriter and producer *[[1945]] – [[Anne Murray]], Canadian singer and guitarist *[[1946]] – [[Xanana Gusmão]], Timorese soldier and politician, 1st [[President of East Timor]] * 1946 – [[David Kazhdan]], Russian-Israeli mathematician and academic * 1946 – [[Bob Vila]], American television host<ref>{{cite web|title=Bob Vila - Television Host, Entrepreneur|publisher=[[Biography Channel]]|url=http://www.biography.com/people/bob-vila|access-date=13 July 2018|archive-date=22 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622164740/https://www.biography.com/people/bob-vila|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 1946 – [[André Watts]], American pianist and educator (d. 2023) *[[1947]] – [[Dolores "LaLa" Brooks]], American pop singer *[[1948]] – [[Cirilo B. Flores|Cirilo Flores]], American bishop (d. 2014) * 1948 – [[Alan Longmuir]], Scottish bass player and songwriter (d. 2018) * 1948 – [[Ludwig Scotty]], Nauruan politician, 10th [[President of Nauru]] *[[1949]] – [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]], 8th president of Sri Lanka * 1949 – [[Lionel Richie]], American singer, songwriter, pianist, producer, and actor *[[1950]] – [[Nouri al-Maliki]], Iraqi politician, 76th [[Prime Minister of Iraq]] *[[1951]] – [[Tress MacNeille]], American voice actress * 1951 – [[Sheila McLean]], Scottish scholar and academic * 1951 – [[Paul Muldoon]], Irish poet and academic *[[1952]] – [[John Goodman]], American actor * 1952 – [[Vikram Seth]], Indian author and poet *[[1953]] – [[Robert Crais]], American author and screenwriter * 1953 – [[Raúl Ramírez]], Mexican tennis player * 1953 – [[Willy Rampf]], German engineer *[[1954]] – [[Michael Anthony (musician)|Michael Anthony]], American musician<ref>{{cite web |last1=Basner |first1=Dave |title=13 Things You Might Not Know About Michael Anthony |url=https://www.iheart.com/content/2021-06-18-13-things-you-might-not-know-about-michael-anthony/ |publisher=[[iHeartMedia]] |access-date=19 June 2023 |date=18 June 2021}}</ref> * 1954 – [[Allan Lamb]], South African-English cricketer and sportscaster * 1954 – [[Ilan Ramon]], Israeli colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2003) * 1954 – [[Huda Zoghbi]], American geneticist<ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-11-05 |title=HHMI's BioInteractive - Huda Y. Zoghbi, M.D. Career Highlights |url=https://www.biointeractive.org/neuroscience/zoghbi_career.html |access-date=2024-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105035426/https://www.biointeractive.org/neuroscience/zoghbi_career.html |archive-date=2004-11-05 }}</ref> *[[1955]] – [[E. Lynn Harris]], American author (d. 2009) *[[1956]] – [[Peter Reid]], English footballer and manager * 1956 – [[Sohn Suk-hee]], South Korean newscaster *[[1958]] – [[Kelly Johnson (guitarist)|Kelly Johnson]], English hard rock guitarist and songwriter (d. 2007) *[[1959]] – [[Robert B. Weide]], American screenwriter, producer and director *[[1960]] – [[Philip M. Parker]], American economist and author * 1960 – [[John Taylor (bass guitarist)|John Taylor]], English bass player and actor *[[1963]] – [[Kirk Baptiste]], American sprinter * 1963 – [[Mark Ovenden]], British author and broadcaster *[[1964]] – [[Pierfrancesco Chili]], Italian motorcycle racer * 1964 – [[Silke Möller]], German runner *[[1966]] – [[Boaz Yakin]], American director, producer, and screenwriter *[[1967]] – [[Nicole Kidman]], American-Australian actress * 1967 – [[Dan Tyminski]], American singer-songwriter *[[1968]] – [[Robert Rodriguez]], American director, producer, and screenwriter *[[1969]] – [[Paulo Bento]], Portuguese footballer and manager * 1969 – [[Misha Verbitsky]], Russian mathematician and academic * 1969 – [[MaliVai Washington]], American tennis player and sportscaster *[[1970]] – [[Andrea Nahles]], German politician, [[List of German labour ministers|German Minister of Labour and Social Affairs]] * 1970 – [[Athol Williams]], South African poet and social philosopher *[[1971]] – [[Rodney Rogers]], American basketball player and coach * 1971 – [[Annik Van den Bosch]], Belgian politician<ref>{{cite web |title=De Kamerleden: Annik Van den Bosch |url=https://www.dekamer.be/kvvcr/showpage.cfm?section=/depute&language=nl&cfm=cvview54.cfm?key=08169&lactivity=56 |publisher=[[Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)|Chamber of Representatives]] |access-date=4 September 2024 |location=Brussels, Belgium |language=nl}}</ref> * 1971 – [[Jeordie White]], American songwriter, guitarist, and bass player *[[1972]] – [[Alexis Alexoudis]], Greek footballer *[[1973]] – [[Chino Moreno]], American singer, guitarist and lyricist *[[1975]] – [[Joan Balcells]], Spanish tennis player * 1975 – [[Daniel Zítka]], Czech footballer *[[1976]] – [[Juliano Belletti]], Brazilian footballer * 1976 – [[Carlos Lee]], Panamanian baseball player *[[1977]] – [[Gordan Giriček]], Croatian basketball player * 1977 – [[Amos Lee]], American singer-songwriter *[[1978]] – [[Quinton Jackson]], American mixed martial artist and actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Quinton Jackson |url=https://www.espn.com/mma/fighter/_/id/2335470/quinton-jackson |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref> * 1978 – [[Frank Lampard]], English footballer * 1978 – [[Jan-Paul Saeijs]], Dutch footballer *[[1979]] – [[Charles Howell III]], American golfer *[[1980]] – [[Franco Semioli]], Italian footballer * 1980 – [[Fabian Wegmann]], German cyclist *[[1981]] – [[Brede Hangeland]], Norwegian footballer *[[1982]] – [[Aleksei Berezutski]], Russian footballer * 1982 – [[Vasili Berezutski]], Russian footballer * 1982 – [[Example (musician)|Example]], English singer/rapper *[[1983]] – [[Josh Childress]], American basketball player * 1983 – [[Darren Sproles]], American football player *[[1984]] – [[Hassan Adams]], American basketball player *[[1985]] – [[Saki Aibu]], Japanese actress * 1985 – [[Aurélien Chedjou]], Cameroonian footballer * 1985 – [[Matt Flynn (American football)|Matt Flynn]], American football player * 1985 – [[Caroline Polachek]], American singer and songwriter<ref>{{Cite web |title=Caroline Polachek Discography |url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/1269616-Caroline-Polachek |access-date=19 June 2024 |website=[[Discogs]]}}</ref> *[[1986]] – [[Dreama Walker]], American actress<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dreamawalker.com/dreama/facts/|title=Dreama Walker Online » Facts}}</ref> *[[1987]] – [[A-fu]], Taiwanese singer and songwriter * 1987 – [[Carsten Ball]], Australian tennis player * 1987 – [[Asmir Begović]], Bosnian footballer * 1987 – [[Joseph Ebuya]], Kenyan runner *[[1989]] – [[Christopher Mintz-Plasse]], American actor<ref>{{Cite news|last=Strauss|first=Bob|title=Christopher Mintz-Plasse's big sacrifice|publisher=Cineplex.com|date=June 2009|url=http://www.cineplex.com/Movies/FamousNews/FamousMagazine/June%202009.aspx?FamousArticles=31317|access-date=April 24, 2010| archive-date= June 3, 2009| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090603070724/http://www.cineplex.com/Movies/FamousNews/FamousMagazine/June%202009.aspx?FamousArticles=31317| quote = Chris, who’ll turn 20 on June 20th [2009]...}}</ref> * 1989 – [[Javier Pastore]], Argentinian footballer * 1989 – [[Terrelle Pryor]], American football player *[[1990]] – [[DeQuan Jones]], American basketball player * 1990 – [[Mohamed Mbougar Sarr]], Senegalese writer<ref>{{Cite web |title=LA PLUS SECRÈTE MÉMOIRE DES HOMMES - Fiche de lecture - Encyclopædia Universalis |url=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/la-plus-secrete-memoire-des-hommes/ |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=www.universalis.fr|date=6 December 2021 }}</ref> *[[1991]] – [[Kalidou Koulibaly]], Senegalese footballer * 1991 – [[Rick ten Voorde]], Dutch footballer *[[1994]] – [[Leonard Williams (defensive end)|Leonard Williams]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Leonard Williams Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/nfl/player/_/id/2971622/leonard-williams |website=ESPN |access-date=20 June 2021 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1995]] – [[Caroline Weir]], Scottish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Caroline Weir {{!}} Scotland {{!}} Scottish FA |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=98636&lid=2 |website=www.scottishfa.co.uk |access-date=26 April 2020}}</ref> * 1995 – [[Carol Zhao]], Canadian tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carol Zhao {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/317805/carol-zhao |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Sam Bennett (ice hockey)|Sam Bennett]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Draft Profile: Sam Bennett |url=https://www.nhl.com/hurricanes/news/draft-profile-sam-bennett/c-722598 |website=NHL.com |access-date=20 June 2021}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Bálint Kopasz]], Hungarian sprint canoeist<ref>{{cite web|title=Balint Kopasz|date=21 September 2019|url=https://www.canoeicf.com/athlete/balint-kopasz|publisher=International Canoe Federation|access-date=27 June 2020}}</ref> *[[2003]] – [[Hans Niemann]], American chess player<ref>{{Cite web |title=ChessWizards - Player Bio – Hans Niemann - American Chess Grandmaster |url=https://chesswizards.com/site/page/view/Player%20Bio%20%E2%80%93%20Hans%20Niemann%20-%20American%20Chess%20Grandmaster |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=chesswizards.com |archive-date=2022-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521164512/https://chesswizards.com/site/page/view/Player%20Bio%20%E2%80%93%20Hans%20Niemann%20-%20American%20Chess%20Grandmaster |url-status=dead }}</ref> <!-- Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. --> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[465]] – [[Emperor Wencheng of Northern Wei]] (b. 440) * [[840]] – [[Louis the Pious]], [[Carolingian Empire|Carolingian]] emperor (b. 778) * [[930]] – [[Hucbald]], Frankish monk and [[Music theory|music theorist]] * [[981]] – [[Adalbert of Magdeburg|Adalbert]], archbishop of [[Archbishopric of Magdeburg|Magdeburg]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Chambers Biographical Dictionary|last1=Thorne|first1=John|last2=Collocott|first2=T. C.|year=1990|publisher=Chambers|location=Edinburgh|isbn=0-550-16041-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/chambersbiograph00magn/page/7 7]|oclc=502219677|orig-year=1964|url=https://archive.org/details/chambersbiograph00magn/page/7}}</ref> *[[1176]] – [[Mikhail of Vladimir]], Russian prince *[[1351]] – [[Margareta Ebner]], German nun and mystic (b. 1291) *[[1597]] – [[Willem Barentsz]], Dutch cartographer and explorer (b. 1550) ===1601–1900=== *[[1605]] – [[Feodor II of Russia]] (b. 1589) *[[1668]] – [[Heinrich Roth]], German missionary and scholar (b. 1620) *[[1776]] – [[Benjamin Huntsman]], English businessman (b. 1704) *[[1787]] – [[Carl Friedrich Abel]], German [[viol]] player and composer (b. 1723) *[[1800]] – [[Abraham Gotthelf Kästner]], German mathematician and academic (b. 1719) *[[1810]] – [[Axel von Fersen the Younger]], Swedish general and politician (b. 1755) *[[1815]] – [[Guillaume Philibert Duhesme]], French general (b. 1766) *[[1820]] – [[Manuel Belgrano]], Argentinian general, economist, and politician (b. 1770) *[[1837]] – [[William IV of the United Kingdom]] (b. 1765) *[[1840]] – [[Pierre Claude François Daunou]], French historian and politician (b. 1761) *[[1847]] – [[Juan Larrea (politician)|Juan Larrea]], Argentinian captain and politician (b. 1782) *[[1869]] – [[Hijikata Toshizō]], Japanese commander (b. 1835) *[[1870]] – [[Jules de Goncourt]], French historian and author (b. 1830) *[[1872]] – [[Élie Frédéric Forey]], French general (b. 1804) *[[1875]] – [[Joseph Meek]], American police officer and politician (b. 1810) *[[1876]] – [[John Neal]], American writer, critic, editor, lecturer, and activist (b. 1793)<ref>{{cite book | last = Sears | first = Donald A. | title = John Neal | publisher = Twayne Publishers | location = Boston, Massachusetts | year = 1978 | isbn = 080-5-7723-08 | page = 12}}</ref> *[[1888]] – [[Johannes Zukertort]], Polish-English chess player (b. 1842) ===1901–present=== *[[1906]] – [[John Clayton Adams]], English painter (b. 1840) *[[1909]] – [[Friedrich Martens]], Estonian-Russian historian, lawyer, and diplomat (b. 1845) *[[1925]] – [[Josef Breuer]], Austrian physician and psychologist (b. 1842) *[[1929]] – [[Emmanouil Benakis]], Greek merchant and politician, 35th [[List of mayors of Athens|Mayor of Athens]] (b. 1843) *[[1945]] – [[Bruno Frank]], German author, poet, and playwright (b. 1878) *[[1947]] – [[Bugsy Siegel]], American mobster (b. 1906) *[[1952]] – [[Luigi Fagioli]], Italian race car driver (b. 1898) *[[1958]] – [[Kurt Alder]], German chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize for Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1902) *[[1963]] – [[Raphaël Salem]], Greek-French mathematician and academic (b. 1898) *[[1965]] – [[Bernard Baruch]], American financier and politician (b. 1870) *[[1966]] – [[Georges Lemaître]], Belgian priest, physicist, and astronomer (b. 1894) *[[1969]] – [[Bishnu Prasad Rabha]], Indian artist, painter, actor, dancer, writer, music composer and politician (b. 1909) *[[1974]] – [[Horace Lindrum]], Australian snooker player (b. 1912) *[[1975]] – [[Suzanne Comhaire-Sylvain]], Haitian anthropologist (b. 1898)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.haiti-reference.com/notables/getperson.php?personID=I106&tree=Chercheurs|title=Haiti-Reference : Notables d'Haiti : Suzanne Sylvain Comhaire n. 06 nov 1898 Port-au-Prince d. 20 juin 1975 Nigéria|website=www.haiti-reference.com|access-date=2018-05-17|archive-date=2019-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327123103/https://www.haiti-reference.com/notables/getperson.php?personID=I106&tree=Chercheurs|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[1978]] – [[Mark Robson (film director)|Mark Robson]], Canadian-American director and producer (b. 1913) *[[1984]] – [[Estelle Winwood]], English actress (b. 1883) *[[1995]] – [[Emil Cioran]], Romanian-French philosopher and educator (b. 1911) *[[1997]] – [[Cahit Külebi]], Turkish poet and author (b. 1917) *[[1999]] – [[Clifton Fadiman]], American game show host, author, and critic (b. 1902) *[[2002]] – [[Erwin Chargaff]], Austrian-American biochemist and academic (b. 1905) * 2002 – [[Tinus Osendarp]], Dutch runner (b. 1916) *[[2004]] – [[Jim Bacon (politician)|Jim Bacon]], Australian politician, 41st [[Premier of Tasmania]] (b. 1950) *[[2005]] – [[Larry Collins (writer)|Larry Collins]], American journalist, historian, and author (b. 1929) * 2005 – [[Jack Kilby]], American physicist and engineer, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1923) *[[2010]] – [[Roberto Rosato]], Italian footballer (b. 1943) * 2010 – [[Harry B. Whittington]], English palaeontologist and academic (b. 1916) *[[2011]] – [[Ryan Dunn]], American television personality (b. 1977) *[[2012]] – [[Judy Agnew]], [[Second Lady of the United States]]. (b. 1921)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/28/us/judy-agnew-wife-of-vice-president-dies-at-91.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120628182743/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/28/us/judy-agnew-wife-of-vice-president-dies-at-91.html |archive-date=2012-06-28 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Judy Agnew, Wife of Vice President, Dies at 91|last=Martin|first=Douglas|date=2012-06-27|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-10-12|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> * 2012 – [[LeRoy Neiman]], American painter (b. 1921) * 2012 – [[Heinrich IV, Prince Reuss of Köstritz]] (b. 1919) * 2012 – [[Andrew Sarris]], American critic (b. 1928) *[[2013]] – [[Ingvar Rydell]], Swedish footballer (b. 1922) *[[2015]] – [[Angelo Niculescu]], Romanian footballer and manager (b. 1921) * 2015 – [[Miriam Schapiro]], Canadian-American painter and sculptor (b. 1923) *[[2017]] – [[Prodigy (rapper)|Prodigy]], American music artist (b. 1974) *[[2022]] – [[Caleb Swanigan]], American basketball player (b. 1997)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/purdue-all-american-former-nba-player-caleb-swanigan-dead-at-age-25/ |title=Purdue All-American, former NBA player Caleb Swanigan dead at age 25 |website=cbssports.com|date=22 June 2022 }}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Donald Sutherland]], Canadian actor and producer (b. 1935)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2024/06/donald-sutherland-dead-1235978933/|title=Donald Sutherland Dies: Revered Actor In 'Klute', 'Ordinary People', 'Hunger Games' & Scores Of Others Was 88|website=deadline.com|date=20 June 2024 }}</ref> *2024 – [[Taylor Wily]], American actor, sumo wrestler and mixed martial artist (b. 1968)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lindner |first=Emmett |date=2024-06-21 |title=Taylor Wily, 'Hawaii Five-0' and 'Forgetting Sarah Marshall' Actor, Dies at 55 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/21/arts/television/taylor-wily-dead-hawaii-five-0.html |access-date=2024-06-30 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> <!-- Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. --> ==Holidays and observances== *Christian [[feast day]]: **[[Adalbert of Magdeburg]] **[[Saint Florentina|Florentina]] **[[Giovanni di Matera|John of Matera]] **Blessed [[Margareta Ebner]] **[[Methodius of Olympus]] **[[Pope Silverius]] **[[June 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *[[Flag Day (Argentina)|Day of the National Flag (Argentina)]] *Earliest possible date for the [[summer solstice]] in the Northern hemisphere and the [[winter solstice]] in the Southern hemisphere, and its related observance: **Earliest day on which [[Day of the Finnish Flag]] can fall, while June 26 is the latest; celebrated on Saturday of Midsummer's Day (Finland) **[[International Surfing Day]] (third Saturday in June, on or near [[Summer solstice]]) **[[Midsummer|Litha / Midsummer celebrations]] in the northern hemisphere, [[Yule#Neopaganism|Yule]] in the southern hemisphere. *[[Gas Sector Day]] ([[Azerbaijan]]) *[[Martyrs' Day (Eritrea)]] *[[West Virginia Day]] ([[West Virginia]]) *[[World Refugee Day]] ([[International observance|International]])<ref>{{cite news |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |newspaper=United Nations |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015|last1=Nations |first1=United }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/20 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=06|day=20}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/june/20 |title=Historical Events on June 20 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} {{months}} {{DEFAULTSORT:June 20}} [[Category:Days of June]]
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June 20
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