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{{about|the calendar date|the terrorist attack in London in 2005 commonly referred to as "7/7"|7 July 2005 London bombings|the Sri Lankan film|July 7 (film){{!}}''July 7'' (film)}} {{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1124]] – The city of [[Tyre, Lebanon|Tyre]] falls to the [[Venetian Crusade]] after a siege of nineteen weeks. *[[1456]] – A [[Retrial of Joan of Arc|retrial verdict]] acquits [[Joan of Arc]] of [[Heresy in Christianity|heresy]] 25 years after her execution. *[[1520]] – Spanish ''[[conquistador]]es'' defeat a larger [[Aztec Triple Alliance|Aztec]] army at the [[Battle of Otumba]]. *[[1534]] – [[Jacques Cartier]] makes his [[First contact (anthropology)|first contact]] with [[Aboriginal peoples in Canada|aboriginal peoples in what is now Canada]]. *[[1575]] – The [[Raid of the Redeswire]] is the last major battle between [[Kingdom of England|England]] and [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scotland]]. *[[1585]] – The [[Treaty of Nemours]] abolishes tolerance to [[Protestantism|Protestants]] in France. ===1601–1900=== *[[1667]] – An English fleet completes the destruction of a French merchant fleet off [[Saint-Pierre, Martinique|Fort St Pierre]], [[Martinique]] during the [[Second Anglo-Dutch War]].<ref>{{cite book |last= Marley |first= David|title= Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the Western Hemisphere|year= 2008 |page=167|isbn= 978-1598841008}}</ref> *[[1770]] – The [[Battle of Larga]] between the [[Russian Empire]] and the [[Ottoman Empire]] takes place. *[[1777]] – [[Continental Army|American]] forces retreating from [[Fort Ticonderoga]] are defeated in the [[Battle of Hubbardton]]. *[[1798]] – As a result of the [[XYZ Affair]], the [[United States Congress|US Congress]] rescinds the [[Treaty of Alliance (1778)|Treaty of Alliance]] with France sparking the "[[Quasi-War]]". *[[1807]] – The first [[Treaties of Tilsit|Treaty of Tilsit]] between France and Russia is signed, ending hostilities between the two countries in the [[War of the Fourth Coalition]]. *[[1834]] – In New York City, [[Anti-abolitionist riots (1834)|four nights of rioting]] against [[Abolitionism in the United States|abolitionists]] began. *[[1846]] – US troops occupy [[Monterey, California|Monterey]] and [[San Francisco|Yerba Buena]], thus beginning the US [[conquest of California]]. *[[1863]] – The United States begins its first [[Conscription|military draft]]; exemptions cost $300. *[[1865]] – Four conspirators in the [[assassination of Abraham Lincoln]] are hanged. *[[1892]] – The [[Katipunan]] is established, the discovery of which by [[Captaincy General of the Philippines|Spanish authorities]] initiated the [[Philippine Revolution]]. *[[1898]] – [[President of the United States|US President]] [[William McKinley]] signs the [[Newlands Resolution]] annexing Hawaii as a territory of the United States. ===1901–present=== *[[1907]] – [[Florenz Ziegfeld Jr.]] staged his first [[Ziegfeld Follies|Follies]] on the roof of the [[Bowery Theatre|New York Theater]] in New York City. *[[1911]] – The United States, UK, Japan, and Russia sign the [[North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911]] banning open-water [[seal hunting]], the first international treaty to address wildlife preservation issues. *[[1915]] – The [[First Battle of the Isonzo]] comes to an end. * 1915 – [[Colombo Town Guard]] officer [[Henry Pedris]] is executed in [[British Ceylon]] for allegedly inciting [[persecution of Muslims]]. *[[1916]] – The [[New Zealand Labour Party]] was founded in [[Wellington]]. *[[1928]] – [[Sliced bread]] is sold for the first time (on [[Otto Frederick Rohwedder|the inventor's]] [[July 7#Births|48th birthday]]) by the Chillicothe Baking Company of [[Chillicothe, Missouri]]. *[[1930]] – Industrialist [[Henry J. Kaiser]] begins construction of Boulder Dam (now known as [[Hoover Dam]]). * 1930 – The Finnish far-right [[Lapua Movement]] organises the [[Peasant March]] demonstration in [[Helsinki]] to put pressure on the government to prohibit communist activities.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2006/09/08/talonpoikaismarssi|title=Talonpoikaismarssin tarkoituksena oli osoittaa, miten valkoista Suomea piti hallita|trans-title=The purpose of the Peasant March was to show how the White Finland should be governed|first=Reijo|last=Perälä|work=[[Yle]]|date=8 September 2006|access-date=7 July 2024|language=fi}}</ref> *[[1937]] – The [[Marco Polo Bridge Incident]] (Lugou Bridge) provides the [[Imperial Japanese Army]] with a pretext for starting the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]] (China-Japan War). * 1937 – The [[Peel Commission]] Report recommends the partition of Palestine, which was the first formal recommendation for partition in the history of Palestine. *[[1941]] – The US [[occupation of Iceland]] replaces the UK's occupation. *[[1944]] – [[World War II]]: Largest [[Banzai charge]] of the [[Pacific War]] at the [[Battle of Saipan]]. *[[1946]] – Mother [[Francesca S. Cabrini]] becomes the first American to be canonized. * 1946 – [[Howard Hughes]] nearly dies when his [[Hughes XF-11|XF-11]] [[reconnaissance aircraft]] prototype crashes in a [[Beverly Hills, California|Beverly Hills]] neighborhood. *[[1952]] – The [[ocean liner]] {{SS|United States}} passes [[Bishop Rock, Isles of Scilly|Bishop Rock]] on her maiden voyage, breaking the [[Blue Riband|transatlantic speed record]] to become the fastest passenger ship in the world. *[[1953]] – [[Che Guevara|Ernesto "Che" Guevara]] sets out on a trip through [[Bolivia]], [[Peru]], [[Ecuador]], [[Panama]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Nicaragua]], [[Honduras]], and [[El Salvador]]. *[[1958]] – US President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] signs the [[Alaska Statehood Act]] into [[Law of the United States|law]]. *[[1959]] – [[Venus]] [[Occultation|occults]] the star [[Regulus]]. This rare event is used to determine the diameter of Venus and the structure of the Venusian atmosphere. *[[1962]] – [[Alitalia Flight 771]] crashes in [[Junnar]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]], killing 94 people.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Douglas DC-8-43 I-DIWD Junnar |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19620707-1 |access-date=2022-07-06 |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> *[[1963]] – [[Buddhist crisis]]: Police commanded by [[Ngô Đình Nhu]], brother and chief political adviser of [[South Vietnam]] President [[Ngo Dinh Diem]], [[Double Seven Day scuffle|attacked]] a group of American journalists who were covering a protest. *[[1978]] – The [[Solomon Islands]] becomes independent from the United Kingdom. *[[1980]] – Institution of [[sharia law]] in [[Iran]]. * 1980 – During the [[Lebanese Civil War]], 83 [[Tigers Militia|Tiger]] militants are killed during what will be known as the [[Safra massacre]]. *[[1981]] – [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Ronald Reagan]] nominates [[Sandra Day O'Connor]] to become the first female member of the [[Supreme Court of the United States]]. *[[1983]] – [[Cold War]]: [[Samantha Smith]], a US schoolgirl, flies to the [[Soviet Union]] at the invitation of [[List of leaders of the Soviet Union|Secretary General]] [[Yuri Andropov]]. *[[1985]] – [[Boris Becker]] becomes the youngest male player ever to win [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] at age 17. *[[1991]] – [[Yugoslav Wars]]: The [[Brioni Agreement]] ends the [[Ten-Day War|ten-day independence war]] in [[Slovenia]] against the rest of the [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]. *[[1992]] – The [[New York Court of Appeals]] rules that women have the same right as men to go [[Toplessness|topless]] in public. *[[1997]] – The [[Turkish Armed Forces]] withdraw from northern [[Ba'athist Iraq|Iraq]] after [[Operation Hammer (1997)|assisting]] the [[Kurdistan Democratic Party]] in the [[Iraqi Kurdish Civil War]]. *[[2003]] – [[NASA]] [[Opportunity rover]], MER-B or Mars Exploration Rover–B, was launched into space aboard a [[Delta II]] rocket. *[[2005]] – A series of [[7 July 2005 London bombings|four explosions]] occurs on [[Transport in London|London's transport system]], killing 56 people, including four [[suicide bombers]], and injuring over 700 others. *[[2006]] – A [[Spiritwood Incident|shootout]] happens in [[Spiritwood]], Canada, killing 2 [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police]] and wounding a 3rd officer.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-07 |title=Fallen RCMP remembered on 17th anniversary of Spiritwood shooting |url=https://www.sasktoday.ca/crime-cops-court/fallen-rcmp-remembered-on-17th-anniversary-of-spiritwood-shooting-7250133 |access-date=2025-05-03 |website=SaskToday.ca |language=en}}</ref> *[[2007]] – The first [[Live Earth (2007 concert)|Live Earth]] benefit concert was held in 11 locations around the world. *[[2012]] – At least 172 people are killed in a [[2012 Russian floods|flash flood]] in the [[Krasnodar Krai]] region of [[Russia]]. *[[2013]] – A [[De Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter|De Havilland Otter]] [[air taxi]] [[2013 Rediske Air DHC-3 Otter crash|crashes]] in [[Soldotna, Alaska]], killing ten people. *[[2016]] – Ex-US Army soldier Micah Xavier Johnson [[2016 shooting of Dallas police officers|shoots fourteen policemen]] during an anti-police protest in downtown [[Dallas|Dallas, Texas]], killing five of them. He is subsequently killed by a robot-delivered bomb. *[[2017]] – The [[Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons]] was adopted with 122 countries voting in favour.<ref name=guardian>{{cite news|title= Treaty banning nuclear weapons approved at UN: Supporters hail step towards nuclear free world as treaty is backed by 122 countries |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/07/treaty-banning-nuclear-weapons-approved-un|work=The Guardian |date=July 7, 2017 |access-date=August 9, 2017 }}</ref> *[[2019]] – The [[United States women's national soccer team]] defeated the [[Netherlands women's national football team|Netherlands]] 2–0 at the [[2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Final]] in [[Lyon]], France. *[[2022]] – [[Boris Johnson]] announces his resignation as [[Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)|leader of the Conservative Party]] following days of pressure from the Members of Parliament (MPs) during the [[July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-62076257|title=Boris Johnson resigns: It is painful to leave Downing Street, says PM|website=BBC News|date=7 July 2022}}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== * [[611]] – [[Eudoxia Epiphania]], daughter of [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] emperor [[Heraclius]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Iōánnīs Spatharákīs|title=The Portrait in Byzantine illuminated manuscripts. [Mit Stammtaf.]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AQ4VAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA19|year=1976|publisher=Brill Archive|isbn=90-04-04783-2|pages=19–}}</ref> *[[1053]] – [[Emperor Shirakawa]] of Japan (d. 1129) *[[1119]] – [[Emperor Sutoku]] of Japan (d. 1164) *[[1207]] – [[Elizabeth of Hungary]] (d. 1231) *[[1482]] – [[Andrzej Krzycki]], Polish archbishop (d. 1537) *[[1528]] – [[Archduchess Anna of Austria]] (d. 1590) *[[1540]] – [[John Sigismund Zápolya]], King of Hungary (d. 1571)<ref>{{cite book|author=Mark W. Harris|title=Historical Dictionary of Unitarian Universalism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SnRdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA311|date=31 August 2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-5381-1591-6|pages=311–}}</ref> *[[1585]] – [[Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel]], English courtier and politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland]] (d. 1646) *[[1588]] – [[Wolrad IV, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg]] (d. 1640)<ref>{{cite book |last=Hoffmeister |first=Jacob Christoph Carl |title=Historisch-genealogisches Handbuch über alle Grafen und Fürsten von Waldeck und Pyrmont seit 1228 |language=de |location=Cassel |publisher=Verlag Gustav Klaunig |date=1883 |pages=51 |url=https://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/urn/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-474762 }}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1616]] – [[John Leverett]], Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony (d. 1679) *[[1752]] – [[Joseph Marie Jacquard]], French merchant, invented the [[Jacquard loom]] (d. 1834) *[[1766]] – [[Guillaume Philibert Duhesme]], French general (d. 1815) *[[1831]] – [[Jane Elizabeth Conklin]], American poet and religious writer (d. 1914) *[[1833]] – [[Félicien Rops]], Belgian painter and illustrator (d. 1898) *[[1843]] – [[Camillo Golgi]], Italian physician and pathologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1926) *[[1846]] – [[Heinrich Rosenthal]], Estonian physician and author (d. 1916) *[[1848]] – [[Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves]], Brazilian politician, 5th [[President of Brazil]] (d. 1919) *[[1851]] – [[Charles Albert Tindley]], American minister and composer (d. 1933) *[[1855]] – [[Ludwig Ganghofer]], German author and playwright (d. 1920) *[[1859]] – [[Rettamalai Srinivasan]], Indian politician (d. 1945) *[[1860]] – [[Gustav Mahler]], Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1911) *[[1861]] – [[Nettie Stevens]], American geneticist (d. 1912)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nettie-Stevens|title=Nettie Stevens {{!}} American biologist and geneticist|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2019-08-12}}</ref> *[[1869]] – [[Rachel Caroline Eaton]], American academic (d. 1938) * 1869 – [[Fernande Sadler]], French painter and mayor (d. 1949)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10414733x|title=Sadler|via=BnF Catalogue général }}</ref> *[[1874]] – [[Erwin Bumke]], German lawyer and jurist (d. 1945) *[[1880]] – [[Otto Frederick Rohwedder]], American engineer, invented [[sliced bread]] (d. 1960) *[[1882]] – [[Yanka Kupala]], Belarusian poet and writer (d. 1941) *[[1883]] – [[Toivo Kuula]], Finnish conductor and composer (d. 1918) *[[1884]] – [[Lion Feuchtwanger]], German author and playwright (d. 1958) *[[1891]] – [[Tadamichi Kuribayashi]], Japanese general and poet (d. 1945) * 1891 – [[Virginia Rappe]], American model and actress (d. 1921) *[[1893]] – [[Herbert Feis]], American historian and author (d. 1972) * 1893 – [[Miroslav Krleža]], Croatian author, poet, and playwright (d. 1981) *[[1898]] – [[Arnold Horween]], American football player and coach (d. 1985) *[[1899]] – [[George Cukor]], American director and producer (d. 1983) *[[1900]] – [[Maria Bard]], German stage and silent film actress (d. 1944) * 1900 – [[Earle E. Partridge]], American general (d. 1990) ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – [[Sam Katzman]], American director and producer (d. 1973) * 1901 – [[Vittorio De Sica]], Italian actor and director (d. 1974) * 1901 – [[Eiji Tsuburaya]], Japanese cinematographer and producer (d. 1970) *[[1902]] – [[Ted Radcliffe]], American baseball player and manager (d. 2005) *[[1904]] – [[Simone Beck]], French chef and author (d. 1991) *[[1905]] – [[Marie-Louise Dubreil-Jacotin]], French mathematician (d. 1972) *[[1906]] – [[William Feller]], Croatian-American mathematician and academic (d. 1970) * 1906 – [[Anton Karas]], Austrian [[zither]] player and composer (d. 1985) * 1906 – [[Satchel Paige]], American baseball player and coach (d. 1982) *[[1907]] – [[Robert A. Heinlein]], American science fiction writer and screenwriter (d. 1988)<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.heinleinsociety.org/rah/FAQrah.html | title= FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions about Robert A. Heinlein, the person | publisher= The Heinlein Society | year= 2003 | last= Houdek | first= D. A. | access-date= January 23, 2007 | archive-date= April 3, 2012 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120403204313/http://www.heinleinsociety.org/rah/FAQrah.html | url-status= dead }}</ref> *[[1908]] – [[Revilo P. Oliver]], American author and academic (d. 1994) *[[1909]] – [[Gottfried von Cramm]], German tennis player (d. 1976) *[[1910]] – [[Doris McCarthy]], Canadian painter and author (d. 2010) *[[1911]] – [[Gian Carlo Menotti]], Italian-American composer (d. 2007) *[[1913]] – [[Pinetop Perkins]], American singer and pianist (d. 2011) *[[1915]] – [[Margaret Walker]], American novelist and poet (d. 1998) *[[1917]] – [[Fidel Sánchez Hernández]], Salvadoran general and politician, [[President of El Salvador]] (d. 2003) * 1917 – [[Iva Withers]], Canadian-American actress and singer (d. 2014) *[[1918]] – [[Bob Vanatta]], American head basketball coach (d. 2016) * 1918 – [[Jing Shuping]], Chinese businessman (d. 2009) *[[1919]] – [[Jon Pertwee]], English actor (d. 1996) *[[1921]] – [[Ezzard Charles]], American boxer (d. 1975) * 1921 – [[Adolf von Thadden]], German lieutenant and politician (d. 1996) *[[1922]] – [[Alan Armer]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2010) * 1922 – [[James D. Hughes]], American Air Force lieutenant general (d. 2024) *[[1923]] – [[Liviu Ciulei]], Romanian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2011) * 1923 – [[Whitney North Seymour Jr.]], American politician (d. 2019) * 1923 – [[Eduardo Falú]], Argentinian guitarist and composer (d. 2013) *[[1924]] – [[Natalia Bekhtereva]], Russian neuroscientist and psychologist (d. 2008) * 1924 – [[Mary Ford]], American singer and guitarist (d. 1977) * 1924 – [[Karim Olowu]], Nigerian sprinter and long jumper (d. 2019) * 1924 – [[Eddie Romero]], Filipino director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2013) *[[1925]] – [[Geliy Korzhev]], Russian painter (d. 2012)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://russia-ic.com/news/show/14606#.UD2HDUSGRVv |title=Famous Soviet and Russian Artist Gely Korzhev Passes Away |website=Russia IC |date=August 28, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320150348/http://russia-ic.com/news/show/14606 |archive-date=March 20, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> * 1925 – [[Wally Phillips]], American radio host (d. 2008) *[[1926]] – [[Nuon Chea]], Cambodian politician (d. 2019) * 1926 – [[Anand Mohan Zutshi Gulzar Dehlvi]], Urdu poet (d. 2020) *[[1927]] – [[Alan J. Dixon]], American lawyer and politician, 34th [[Illinois Secretary of State]] (d. 2014) * 1927 – [[Charlie Louvin]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011) * 1927 – [[Doc Severinsen]], American trumpet player and conductor *[[1928]] – [[Patricia Hitchcock]], English actress (d. 2021) * 1928 – [[Kapelwa Sikota]] Zambian nurse and health official (d. 2006)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Masuzyo Chakwe |title=Zambia's Florence Nightingale |url=http://www.pressreader.com/zambia/the-post1401/20160320/281840052786896 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924172928/http://www.pressreader.com/zambia/the-post1401/20160320/281840052786896 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-09-24 |via=PressReader}}</ref> *[[1929]] – [[Hasan Abidi]], Pakistani journalist and poet (d. 2005) * 1929 – [[Sergio Romano (writer)|Sergio Romano]], Italian writer, journalist, and historian *[[1930]] – [[Hamish MacInnes]], Scottish mountaineer and author (d. 2020) * 1930 – [[Theodore McCarrick]], American former cardinal (d. 2025)<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 5, 2025 |title=Defrocked former D.C. Cardinal Theodore McCarrick dies at 94 |url=https://www.npr.org/2025/04/05/nx-s1-5353352/cardinal-theodore-mccarrick-dies-catholic-church-scandal |access-date=April 8, 2025 |work=[[NPR]] |language=en}}</ref> * 1930 – [[Hank Mobley]], American saxophonist and composer (d. 1986) * 1930 – [[Biljana Plavšić]], 2nd President of Republika Srpska<ref>{{cite book|author=Isabelle Wesselingh|title=Raw Memory: Prijedor, an 'ethnic Cleansing Laboratory'|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H6BpAAAAMAAJ|year=2005|publisher=Saqi|isbn=978-0-86356-528-1|page=230}}</ref> *[[1931]] – [[David Eddings]], American author and academic (d. 2009) *[[1932]] – [[T. J. Bass (author)|T. J. Bass]], American physician and author (d. 2011) * 1932 – [[Joe Zawinul]], Austrian jazz keyboardist and composer (d. 2007) *[[1933]] – [[David McCullough]], American historian and author (d. 2022) *[[1934]] – [[Robert McNeill Alexander]], British zoologist (d. 2016) *[[1935]] – [[Gian Carlo Michelini]], Italian-Taiwanese Roman Catholic priest<ref name="taiwantodaycitizenshipenglish">{{cite news |title=Italian priest receives ROC citizenship for cultural contributions |url=https://taiwantoday.tw/news.php?unit=2,6,10,15,18&post=118061 |access-date=8 October 2019 |work=[[Taiwan Today]] |date=7 July 2017}}</ref> *[[1936]] – [[Egbert Brieskorn]], German mathematician and academic (d. 2013) * 1936 – [[Jo Siffert]], Swiss race car driver (d. 1971) * 1936 – [[Nikos Xilouris]], Greek singer-songwriter (d. 1980) *[[1937]] – [[Tung Chee-hwa]], Hong Kong businessman and politician, 1st [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong]] *[[1938]] – [[James Montgomery Boice]], American pastor and theologian (d. 2000) *[[1939]] – [[Elena Obraztsova]], Russian soprano and actress (d. 2015) *[[1940]] – [[Ringo Starr]], English singer-songwriter, drummer, and actor *[[1941]] – [[Marco Bollesan]], Italian rugby player and coach (d. 2021) * 1941 – [[Michael Howard]], Welsh lawyer and politician * 1941 – [[John Fru Ndi]], Cameroonian politician (d. 2023) * 1941 – [[Bill Oddie]], English comedian, actor, and singer * 1941 – [[Jim Rodford]], English bass player (d. 2018) *[[1942]] – [[Carmen Duncan]], Australian actress (d. 2019) * 1943 – [[Joel Siegel]], American journalist and critic (d. 2007) *[[1944]] – [[Tony Jacklin]], English golfer and sportscaster * 1944 – [[Glenys Kinnock, Baroness Kinnock of Holyhead|Glenys Kinnock]], English educator and politician (d. 2023) * 1944 – [[Feleti Sevele]], Tongan politician; Prime Minister of Tonga * 1944 – [[Emanuel Steward]], American boxer and trainer (d. 2012) * 1944 – [[Ian Wilmut]], English-Scottish embryologist and academic (d. 2023) *[[1945]] – [[Michael Ancram]], English lawyer and politician (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-01 |title=Tory stalwart Michael Ancram dies aged 79 after short illness |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/24623275.tory-stalwart-michael-ancram-dies-aged-79-short-illness/ |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=The Herald |language=en}}</ref> * 1945 – [[Adele Goldberg (computer scientist)|Adele Goldberg]], American computer scientist and academic * 1945 – [[Helô Pinheiro]], inspiration for the song "[[The Girl from Ipanema]]" *[[1947]] – [[Gyanendra]], King of Nepal * 1947 – [[Howard Rheingold]], American author and critic *[[1949]] – [[Shelley Duvall]], American actress, writer, and producer (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Risen |first=Clay |date=2024-07-11 |title=Shelley Duvall, Star of 'The Shining' and 'Nashville,' Dies at 75 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/11/arts/shelley-duvall-dead.html |access-date=2024-07-11 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *[[1954]] – [[Simon Anderson]], Australian surfer *[[1955]] – [[Len Barker]], American baseball player and coach *[[1957]] – [[Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris|Jonathan Dayton]], American director and producer * 1957 – [[Berry Sakharof]], Turkish-Israeli singer-songwriter and guitarist *[[1958]] – [[Alexander Svinin]], Russian figure skater and coach *[[1959]] – [[Billy Campbell]], American actor *[[1960]] – [[Kevin A. Ford]], American colonel and astronaut * 1960 – [[Ralph Sampson]], American basketball player and coach *[[1963]] – [[Vonda Shepard]], American singer-songwriter and actress *[[1964]] – [[Dominik Henzel]], Czech-Swedish actor and comedian *[[1965]] – [[Mo Collins]], American actress, comedian and screenwriter * 1965 – [[Jeremy Kyle]], English talk show host<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/my-secret-life-jeremy-kyle-chat-show-host-44-1995731.html|title=My Secret Life: Jeremy Kyle, chat show host, 44|last=Philby|first=Charlotte|date=12 June 2010|work=The Independent|access-date=24 May 2018}}</ref> *[[1966]] – [[Jim Gaffigan]], American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter *[[1967]] – [[Tom Kristensen (racing driver)|Tom Kristensen]], Danish race car driver *[[1968]] – [[Jorja Fox]], American actress *[[1969]] – [[Sylke Otto]], German luger * 1969 – [[Joe Sakic]], Canadian ice hockey player * 1969 – [[Cree Summer]], American-Canadian actress *[[1970]] – [[Wayne McCullough]], Northern Irish boxer * 1970 – [[Min Patel]], Indian-English cricketer * 1970 – [[Erik Zabel]], German cyclist and coach *[[1971]] – [[Christian Camargo]], American actor, producer, and screenwriter *[[1972]] – [[Lisa Leslie]], American basketball player and actress * 1972 – [[Manfred Stohl]], Austrian race car driver * 1972 – [[Kirsten Vangsness]], American actress and writer *[[1973]] – [[José Jiménez (baseball)|José Jiménez]], Dominican baseball player *[[1974]] – [[Patrick Lalime]], Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster *[[1975]] – [[Tony Benshoof]], American luger * 1975 – [[Louis Koen (rugby union)|Louis Koen]], South African rugby player * 1975 – [[Adam Nelson]], American shot putter *[[1976]] – [[Bérénice Bejo]], Argentinian-French actress * 1976 – [[Dominic Foley]], Irish footballer * 1976 – [[Ercüment Olgundeniz]], Turkish discus thrower and shot putter * 1976 – [[Vasily Petrenko]], Russian conductor *[[1978]] – [[Chris Andersen]], American basketball player * 1978 – [[Davor Kraljević]], Croatian footballer *[[1979]] – [[Ibrahim Sulayman Muhammad Arbaysh]], Saudi Arabian terrorist (d. 2015)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/financial-sanctions/recent-actions|title=OFAC Recent Actions|website=U.S. Department of the Treasury}}</ref> * 1979 – [[Anastasios Gousis]], Greek sprinter * 1979 – [[Douglas Hondo]], Zimbabwean cricketer *[[1980]] – [[John Buck (baseball)|John Buck]], American baseball player * 1980 – [[Serdar Kulbilge]], Turkish footballer * 1980 – [[Michelle Kwan]], American figure skater *[[1981]] – [[MS Dhoni|Mahendra Singh Dhoni]], Indian cricketer * 1981 – [[Synyster Gates]], American guitarist<ref>[https://synner.com/pages/about-synyster-gates/ About Synyster Gates]. Retrieved April 28, 2023. "He was born Brian Haner Jr. on July 7, 198<!-- article quote -->1"</ref> *[[1982]] – [[Jan Laštůvka]], Czech footballer * 1982 – [[George Owu]], Ghanaian footballer * 1982 – [[Asia O'Hara]], American drag performer<ref name="Ancestry">{{cite web|url=https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/13847410:8781 |title=Antwan Mason Lee |website=Ancestry Institute |publisher=Ancestry |access-date=November 12, 2022}}</ref> *[[1983]] – [[Justin Davies (footballer)|Justin Davies]], Australian footballer *[[1984]] – [[Minas Alozidis]], Greek hurdler * 1984 – [[Alberto Aquilani]], Italian footballer * 1984 – [[Mohammad Ashraful]], Bangladeshi cricketer *[[1985]] – [[Marc Stein (footballer)|Marc Stein]], German footballer *[[1986]] – [[Ana Kasparian]], American journalist and producer * 1986 – [[Udo Schwarz]], German rugby player * 1986 – [[Sevyn Streeter]], American singer-songwriter<ref>[http://www.theledger.com/article/20130203/NEWSCHIEF/130209841/1004/news?template=printpicart Sevyn Streeter Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906083047/http://www.theledger.com/article/20130203/NEWSCHIEF/130209841/1004/news?template=printpicart |date=2015-09-06 }}. Retrieved February 3, 2013. "Born July 7, 198<!-- article quote -->6, to Tim and Karen Streeter in Haines City..."</ref> *[[1988]] – [[Kaci Brown]], American singer-songwriter * 1988 – [[Lukas Rosenthal]], German rugby player *[[1989]] – [[Landon Cassill]], American race car driver * 1989 – [[Miina Kallas]], Estonian footballer * 1989 – [[Karl-August Tiirmaa]], Estonian skier *[[1990]] – [[Lee Addy]], Ghanaian footballer * 1990 – [[Pascal Stöger]], Austrian footballer *[[1991]] – [[Alesso]], Swedish DJ, record producer and musician <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/alesso-mn0002580989|title = Alesso {{pipe}} Biography, Albums, Streaming Links|website = [[AllMusic]]}}</ref> *[[1992]] – [[Ellina Anissimova]], Estonian hammer thrower * 1992 – [[Dominik Furman]], Polish footballer *[[1994]] – [[Nigina Abduraimova]], Uzbekistani tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigina Abduraimova {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/316664/nigina-abduraimova |access-date=2022-10-19 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> * 1994 – [[Timothy Cathcart]], Northern Irish race car driver (d. 2014) * 1994 – [[Ashton Irwin]], Australian musician<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.capitalfm.com/artists/5-seconds-of-summer/ashton-irwin/|access-date=7 July 2024|title=Ashton Irwin - 5 Seconds Of Summer - Artists - Capital|website=capitalfm.com|publisher=Capital FM}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Yoon Chae-kyung]], South Korean singer and actress<ref>{{cite web|title=C.I.V.A 윤채경 “와주신 분들 감사♥♥…행복한 생일”|url=https://www.donga.com/news/Entertainment/article/all/20160707/79075051/9|work=동아일보|date=7 July 2016|access-date=16 March 2025|language=ko}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Mizuho Habu]], Japanese idol and model<ref>{{cite web |title=土生 瑞穂 |url=https://sakurazaka46.com/s/s46/artist/14?ima=1103 |website=櫻坂46公式サイト |access-date=11 December 2020 |language=ja}}</ref> * 1997 – [[James Marriott (musician)|James Marriott]], English musician and online content creator<ref>{{Cite web |title=So I Googled Myself... |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Ls2ihmgcso&t=90s |access-date=24 January 2024 |website=[[YouTube]]| date=20 May 2022 }}</ref> *[[1999]] – [[Moussa Diaby]], French footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bayer04.de/en-us/player/werkself/bayer-04-leverkusen/moussa-diaby |title=Moussa Diaby, striker |website=[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen]]}}</ref> <!-- Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. --> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[984]] – [[Crescentius the Elder]], Italian politician and aristocrat *[[1021]] – [[Fujiwara no Akimitsu]], Japanese bureaucrat (b. 944) *[[1162]] – [[Haakon II of Norway|Haakon II Sigurdsson]], king of Norway (b. 1147) *[[1285]] – [[Tile Kolup]], German impostor claiming to be [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]] *[[1304]] – [[Pope Benedict XI|Benedict XI]], pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1240) *[[1307]] – [[Edward I of England|Edward I]], king of England (b. 1239) *[[1345]] – [[Momchil]], Bulgarian brigand and ruler *[[1531]] – [[Tilman Riemenschneider]], German sculptor (b. 1460) *[[1568]] – [[William Turner (naturalist)|William Turner]], British ornithologist and botanist (b. 1508) *[[1572]] – [[Sigismund II Augustus]], Polish king (b. 1520) *[[1573]] – [[Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola]], Italian architect, designed the [[Church of the Gesù]] and [[Villa Farnese]] (b. 1507) *[[1593]] – [[Mohammed Bagayogo]], Malian scholar and academic (b. 1523) *[[1600]] – [[Thomas Lucy]], English politician (b. 1532) ===1601–1900=== *[[1607]] – [[Penelope Blount, Countess of Devonshire]], English noblewoman (b. 1563) *[[1647]] – [[Thomas Hooker]], English minister, founded the [[Colony of Connecticut]] (b. 1586) *[[1701]] – [[William Stoughton (Massachusetts)|William Stoughton]], American judge and politician, [[Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay]] (b. 1631) *[[1713]] – [[Henry Compton (bishop)|Henry Compton]], English bishop (b. 1632) *[[1718]] – [[Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia|Alexei Petrovich]], Russian tsarevich (b. 1690) *[[1730]] – [[Olivier Levasseur]], French pirate (b. 1690) *[[1758]] – [[Marthanda Varma]], Raja of Attingal (b. 1706)<ref name="Thrippadidaanam">{{cite book|last1=Mheshwari|first1=S Uma|title=Thrippadidaanam|publisher=Mathrubhumi Books|isbn=978-81-8265-947-6|pages=41–53}}</ref> *[[1764]] – [[William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath]], English politician, [[Secretary at War]] (b. 1683) *[[1776]] – [[Jeremiah Markland]], English scholar and academic (b. 1693) *[[1790]] – [[François Hemsterhuis]], Dutch philosopher and author (b. 1721) *[[1816]] – [[Richard Brinsley Sheridan]], Irish playwright and poet (b. 1751) *[[1863]] – [[William Mulready]], Irish genre painter (b. 1786) *[[1865]] – [[George Atzerodt]] (b. 1833) * 1865 – [[David Herold]] (b. 1842) * 1865 – [[Lewis Powell (conspirator)|Lewis Payne]] (b. 1844) * 1865 – [[Mary Surratt]] (b. 1823) *[[1890]] – [[Henri Nestlé]], German businessman, founded [[Nestlé]] (b. 1814) ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – [[Johanna Spyri]], Swiss author (b. 1827) *[[1913]] – [[Edward Burd Grubb Jr.]], American general and diplomat, [[United States Ambassador to Spain]] (b. 1841) *[[1922]] – [[Cathal Brugha]], Irish revolutionary and politician, active in the [[Easter Rising]], [[Irish War of Independence]]; first [[Ceann Comhairle]] and first [[President of Dáil Éireann]] (b. 1874) *[[1925]] – [[Clarence Hudson White]], American photographer and educator (b. 1871) *[[1927]] – [[Gösta Mittag-Leffler]], Swedish mathematician and academic (b. 1846) *[[1930]] – [[Arthur Conan Doyle]], British writer (b. 1859) *[[1932]] – [[Alexander Grin]], Russian author (b. 1880) * 1932 – [[Henry Eyster Jacobs]], American theologian and educator (b. 1844) *[[1939]] – [[Deacon White]], American baseball player and manager (b. 1847) *[[1950]] – [[Fats Navarro]], American trumpet player and composer (b. 1923) *[[1955]] – [[Ali Naci Karacan]], Turkish journalist and publisher (b. 1896) *[[1956]] – [[Gottfried Benn]], German author and poet (b. 1886) *[[1960]] – [[Francis Browne]], Irish priest and photographer (b. 1880) *[[1964]] – [[Lillian Copeland]], American discus thrower and shot putter (b. 1904) *[[1965]] – [[Moshe Sharett]], Ukrainian-Israeli lieutenant and politician, 2nd [[Prime Minister of Israel]] (b. 1894) *[[1968]] – [[Jo Schlesser]], French race car driver (b. 1928) *[[1970]] – Dame [[Laura Knight]], English artist (b. 1877)<ref>{{cite ODNB |id=34349 |title=Knight [née Johnson], Dame Laura}}</ref> *[[1971]] – [[Claude Gauvreau]], Canadian poet and playwright (b. 1925) *[[1972]] – [[Athenagoras I of Constantinople]] (b. 1886) *[[1973]] – [[Max Horkheimer]], German philosopher and sociologist (b. 1895) * 1973 – [[Veronica Lake]], American actress (b. 1922) *[[1978]] – [[Francisco Mendes]], Guinea-Bissau lawyer and politician, 1st [[Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau]] (b. 1933) *[[1980]] – [[Dore Schary]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1905) *[[1982]] – [[Swami Bon|Bon Maharaja]], Indian guru and religious writer (b. 1901) *[[1984]] – [[George Oppen]], American poet and author (b. 1908) *[[1987]] – [[Germaine Thyssens-Valentin]], Dutch-French pianist (b. 1902) *[[1990]] – [[Bill Cullen]], American television panelist and game show host (b. 1920) * 1990 – [[Cazuza]], Brazilian singer and songwriter (b. 1958) *[[1993]] – [[Rıfat Ilgaz]], Turkish author, poet, and educator (b. 1911) * 1993 – [[Mia Zapata]], American singer (b. 1965)<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://casefilepodcast.com/case-77-mia-zapata/|title=Case 77: Mia Zapata - Casefile: True Crime Podcast|date=2018-03-11|work=Casefile: True Crime Podcast|access-date=2018-06-21|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[1994]] – [[Carlo Chiti]], Italian engineer (b. 1924) * 1994 – [[Friedrich August Freiherr von der Heydte]], German general (b. 1907) *[[1998]] – [[Moshood Abiola]], Nigerian businessman and politician (b. 1937) *[[1999]] – [[Vikram Batra]], [[Param Vir Chakra]], Indian Army personnel (b. 1974) * 1999 – [[Julie Campbell Tatham]], American author (b. 1908) *[[2000]] – [[Kenny Irwin Jr.]], American race car driver (b. 1969) *[[2001]] – [[Fred Neil]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1936) *[[2003]] – [[Izhak Graziani]], Bulgarian trumpet player and conductor (b. 1924) *[[2006]] – [[Syd Barrett]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1946) * 2006 – [[Juan de Ávalos]], Spanish sculptor (b. 1911) * 2006 – [[John Money]], New Zealand-American psychologist and author (b. 1921) *[[2007]] – [[Anne McLaren]], British scientist (b. 1927)<ref name="BBCNews20070708">{{cite news |title=Academic pair killed in car crash |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/6281348.stm |access-date=26 April 2021 |work=BBC News |date=8 July 2007}}</ref> * 2007 – [[Donald Michie]], British scientist (b. 1923)<ref name="BBCNews20070708"/> *[[2008]] – [[Bruce Conner]], American sculptor, painter, and photographer (b. 1933) * 2008 – [[Dorian Leigh]], American model (b. 1917) *[[2011]] – [[Allan W. Eckert]], American historian and author (b. 1931) * 2011 – [[Dick Williams]], American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1929) *[[2012]] – [[Dennis Flemion]], American drummer (b. 1955) * 2012 – [[Ronaldo Cunha Lima]], Brazilian poet and politician (b. 1936) * 2012 – [[Doris Neal]], American baseball player (b. 1928) * 2012 – [[Jerry Norman (sinologist)|Jerry Norman]], American sinologist and linguist (b. 1936) * 2012 – [[Leon Schlumpf]], Swiss politician (b. 1927) *[[2013]] – [[Artur Hajzer]], Polish mountaineer (b. 1962) * 2013 – [[Robert Hamerton-Kelly]], South African-American pastor, theologian, and author (b. 1938) * 2013 – [[Donald J. Irwin]], American lawyer and politician, 32nd [[Mayor of Norwalk, Connecticut]] (b. 1926) * 2013 – [[Ben Pucci]], American football player and sportscaster (b. 1925) *[[2014]] – [[Alfredo Di Stéfano]], Argentinian-Spanish footballer and coach (b. 1926) * 2014 – [[Eduard Shevardnadze]], Georgian general and politician, 2nd [[President of Georgia]] (b. 1928) * 2014 – [[Peter Underwood]], Australian lawyer and politician, 27th [[Governor of Tasmania]] (b. 1937) *[[2015]] – [[Maria Barroso]], Portuguese actress and politician (b. 1925) * 2015 – [[Bob MacKinnon]], American basketball player and coach (b. 1927) *[[2021]] – [[Robert Downey Sr.]], American actor and director. Father of [[Robert Downey Jr.]] (b. 1936)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Melas |first1=Chloe |title=Robert Downey Sr., director and father of Robert Downey Jr., has died |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/07/entertainment/robert-downey-sr-obit/index.html |website=CNN |date=7 July 2021 |access-date=7 July 2021}}</ref> * 2021 – [[Dilip Kumar]], Indian film actor (b. 1922)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-09|title=Saira Banu's first words after Dilip Kumar's death: 'God snatched away my reason for living'|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/saira-banu-first-words-after-dilip-kumar-death-dharmendra-7395357/|access-date=2021-07-10|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> * 2021 – [[Jovenel Moïse]], Haitian entrepreneur and politician, President of Haiti (b. 1968)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hu |first1=Caitlin |last2=Smith-Spark |first2=Laura |title=Haiti's leader has been killed. Here's what you need to know |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/07/americas/haiti-explainer-jovenel-moise-assassination-cmd-intl/index.html |website=CNN |date=7 July 2021 |access-date=7 July 2021}}</ref> * [[2024]] – [[Jane McAlevey]], American labor organizer and author (b. 1964)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Roosevelt |first=Margot |date=2024-07-07 |title=Jane F. McAlevey, Who Empowered Workers Across the Globe, Dies at 59 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/07/business/jane-mcalevey-dead.html |access-date=2024-07-08 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> <!-- Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. --> ==Holidays and observances== * Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]: ** [[Æthelburh of Faremoutiers]] ** [[Felix of Nantes]] ** [[Illidius]] ** [[Job of Manyava]] ([[Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)|Ukrainian Orthodox Church]]) ** [[Beatification|Blessed]]s [[Ulma family|Józef and Wiktoria Ulma with seven children]] ([[Catholic Church]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ulma family's liturgical feast day will be July 7|url=https://aleteia.org/2023/09/09/ulma-familys-liturgical-feast-day-will-be-july-7/|website=aleteia.org|access-date=2024-05-26}}</ref> ** [[Willibald]] ([[Catholic Church]]) ** [[July 7 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] * [[Independence Day]], celebrates the independence of [[Solomon Islands]] from the United Kingdom in 1978. * [[Ivan Kupala Day]] ([[Belarus]], [[Poland]], [[Russia]], [[Ukraine]]) * [[Saba Saba Day]] ([[Tanzania]]) * [[Tanabata]] ([[Japan]]) * [[World Chocolate Day]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/7 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=07|day=07}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/7 |title=Historical Events on July 7 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} {{months}} {{DEFAULTSORT:July 07}} [[Category:Days of July]]
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