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{{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1364]] – Troops of the [[Republic of Pisa]] and the [[Republic of Florence]] clash in the [[Battle of Cascina]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Paolo Uccello|author2=Enzo Carli|title=All the Paintings of Paolo Uccello|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nlINAQAAIAAJ|year=1963|publisher=Hawthorn Bookspage=50|isbn=9789050087315}}</ref> *[[1540]] – [[Henry VIII of England]] marries his fifth wife, [[Catherine Howard]].<ref name="Thomas Cromwell 1540">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yoevCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA143 |title=Thomas Cromwell: Tudor Minister|first=B. W.|last=Beckingsale|date=17 June 1978|page=143|publisher=Springer|access-date=25 July 2020|via=Google Books|isbn=9781349016648}}</ref> *[[1571]] – La Laguna [[encomienda]], known today as the [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] province in the [[Philippines]], is founded by the Spaniards as one of the oldest encomiendas (provinces) in the country. ===1601–1900=== *[[1635]] – In the [[Eighty Years' War]], the Spanish capture the strategic Dutch fortress of [[Siege of Schenkenschans|Schenkenschans]]. *[[1656]] – [[Second Northern War]]: [[Battle of Warsaw (1656)|Battle of Warsaw]] begins. *[[1778]] – Constitution of the [[province of Cantabria]] ratified at the Assembly Hall in [[:es:Puente San Miguel (Reocín)|Bárcena la Puente, Reocín, Spain]]. *[[1794]] – [[French Revolution]]: [[Maximilien Robespierre]] and [[Louis Antoine de Saint-Just]] are executed by [[guillotine]] in [[Paris|Paris, France]]. *[[1808]] – [[Mahmud II]] became [[Sultan of the Ottoman Empire]] and [[Caliph of Islam]]. *[[1809]] – [[Peninsular War]]: [[Battle of Talavera]]: Sir [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Arthur Wellesley]]'s British, Portuguese and Spanish army defeats a French force led by [[Joseph Bonaparte]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Viscountess Elizabeth Milbanke Lamb Melbourne|title=Byron's "Corbeau Blanc": The Life and Letters of Lady Melbourne|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lSxTHfP5EyEC&pg=PA113|year=1998|publisher=Texas A&M University Press|isbn=978-0-89096-672-3|pages=113}}</ref> *[[1821]] – [[José de San Martín]] declares the independence of [[Peru]] from Spain. *[[1854]] – {{USS|Constellation|1854}}, the last all-sail warship built by the [[United States Navy]] and now a museum ship in [[Baltimore Harbor]], is commissioned.<ref>{{cite web |title=Constellation II (Sloop-of-War) |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/c/constellation-ii.html |website=NHHC |publisher=[[Naval History and Heritage Command]], [[United States Navy]] |date= 9 February 2004 |access-date=25 July 2020}}</ref> *[[1864]] – [[American Civil War]]: [[Battle of Ezra Church]]: [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] troops make a third unsuccessful attempt to drive [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] forces from [[Atlanta|Atlanta, Georgia]]. *[[1866]] – At the age of 18, [[Vinnie Ream]] becomes the first and youngest female artist to receive a commission from the United States government for a statue (of [[Abraham Lincoln]]). *[[1868]] – The [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|14th Amendment]] to the [[United States Constitution]] is certified, establishing [[African American]] citizenship and guaranteeing [[due process]] of law. *[[1883]] – A [[1883 Casamicciola earthquake|moderate earthquake]] measuring magnitude 4.3–5.2 strikes the Italian island of [[Ischia]], killing over 2,300 people.<ref name="Carlino">{{cite journal |author1=S. Carlino |author2=E. Cubellis |author3=A. Marturano |title=The catastrophic 1883 earthquake at the island of Ischia (southern Italy): macroseismic data and the role of geological conditions |journal=Natural Hazards |date=2010 |volume=52 |issue=231 |pages=231–247 |doi=10.1007/s11069-009-9367-2|bibcode=2010NatHa..52..231C |hdl=10.1007/s11069-009-9387-y |s2cid=140602189 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> *[[1896]] – The city of [[Miami]] is incorporated. ===1901–present=== *[[1911]] – The [[Australasian Antarctic Expedition]] began as the [[SY Aurora|SY ''Aurora'']] departed [[London]].<ref>{{cite book |last = Bryan |first = R. |date = 2011 |title = Ordeal by Ice: Ships of the Antarctic |location = Dobbs Ferry |publisher = Sheridan House |isbn = 978-1-57409-312-4 |page=269}}</ref> *[[1914]] – In the culmination of the [[July Crisis]], [[Austria-Hungary]] declares war on [[Serbia]], igniting [[World War I]]. *[[1915]] – The United States begins a 19-year [[United States occupation of Haiti|occupation of Haiti]].<ref>{{cite web |title=US Occupation of Haiti, 1915-1934 |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/u/us-occupation-of-haiti-1915-1934.html |website=NHHC |publisher=[[Naval History and Heritage Command]], [[United States Navy]] |access-date=25 July 2020 |date=28 April 2015}}</ref> *[[1917]] – The [[Silent Parade]] takes place in [[New York City]], in protest against murders, lynchings, and other violence directed towards [[African Americans]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Woodrow Wilson|title=The Papers of Woodrow Wilson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KkEfAQAAMAAJ|year=1983|publisher=Princeton University Press|page=412|isbn=9780691045085 }}</ref> *[[1932]] – U.S. President [[Herbert Hoover]] orders the United States Army to forcibly evict the "[[Bonus Army]]" of World War I veterans gathered in Washington, D.C. *[[1935]] – First flight of the [[Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress]]. *[[1938]] – ''[[Hawaii Clipper]]'' disappears between [[Guam]] and [[Manila]] as the first loss of an airliner in trans-Pacific ''[[China Clipper]]'' service. *[[1939]] – The [[Sutton Hoo helmet]] is discovered. *[[1942]] – [[World War II]]: Soviet leader [[Joseph Stalin]] issues [[Order No. 227]]. In response to alarming [[Nazi Germany|German]] advances, all those who retreat or otherwise leave their positions without orders to do so are to be tried in a military court, with punishment ranging from duty in a [[shtrafbat]] battalion, imprisonment in a [[Gulag]], or execution. *[[1943]] – World War II: [[Bombing of Hamburg in World War II|Operation Gomorrah]]: The Royal Air Force bombs [[Hamburg|Hamburg, Germany]] causing a [[firestorm]] that kills 42,000 German civilians. *[[1945]] – A U.S. Army [[North American B-25 Mitchell|B-25]] bomber [[B-25 Empire State Building crash|crashes]] into the 79th floor of the [[Empire State Building]] killing 14 and injuring 26.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Incident to Service |url=https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2022/12/1/incident-to-service |date=December 2022 |access-date=10 December 2022 |first1=Maximillian |last1=Potter |page=91 |issue=1|volume=65 |issn=0733-8899 |magazine=Vanity Fair}}</ref> *[[1957]] – Heavy rain and a mudslide in [[Isahaya, Nagasaki|Isahaya]], western [[Kyushu|Kyushu, Japan]], kills 992. *[[1960]] – The German [[Volkswagen Act]] comes into force. *[[1962]] – Beginning of the [[8th World Festival of Youth and Students]]<ref>[https://www.kultaomena.com/345? 28. heinäkuuta - 6. elokuuta 1962, Maailman nuorison ja ylioppilaiden maailmankonferenssi 1962]</ref><ref>[https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2006/09/08/nuorisofestivaalit-helsingissa-1962 Nuorisofestivaalit Helsingissä 1962, Rauhan ja ystävyyden 8. festivaalit Helsingissä, päättäjäiset (1962) ]</ref> *[[1965]] – [[Vietnam War]]: U.S. President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] announces his order to increase the number of United States troops in [[South Vietnam]] from 75,000 to 125,000. *[[1973]] – [[Summer Jam at Watkins Glen]]: Nearly 600,000 people attend a [[rock festival]] at the [[Watkins Glen International]] Raceway. *[[1974]] – [[Spetsgruppa A]], Russia's elite special force, was formed. *[[1976]] – The [[1976 Tangshan earthquake|Tangshan earthquake]]<ref>{{cite book |title=The Great Tangshan Earthquake of 1976, Volume Four |date=2020 |publisher=Earthquake Engineering Research Laboratory, California Institute of Technology |url=https://authors.library.caltech.edu/26539/1/Tangshan/Volume4.0_front_matter.pdf |access-date=25 July 2020 |archive-date=28 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128134409/https://authors.library.caltech.edu/26539/1/Tangshan/Volume4.0_front_matter.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> measuring between 7.8 and 8.2 [[moment magnitude scale|moment magnitude]] flattens [[Tangshan]] in the People's Republic of China, killing 242,769 and injuring 164,851. *[[1984]] – [[Olympic Games]]: [[1984 Summer Olympics|Games of the XXIII Olympiad]]: The summer Olympics were opened in [[Los Angeles]]. *[[1996]] – The remains of a [[Prehistory|prehistoric]] man are discovered near [[Kennewick, Washington]]. Such remains will be known as the [[Kennewick Man]]. *[[2001]] – Australian [[Ian Thorpe]] becomes the first swimmer to win six gold medals at a single World Championship meeting. *[[2002]] – Nine [[Coal mining|coal mine]]rs trapped in the flooded [[Quecreek Mine Rescue|Quecreek Mine]] in [[Somerset County, Pennsylvania]], are rescued after 77 hours underground. * 2002 – [[Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 9560]] crashes after takeoff from [[Sheremetyevo International Airport]] in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]], killing 14 of the 16 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20020728-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin Il-86 RA-86060 Moskva-Sheremetyevo Airport (SVO)|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-07-20}}</ref> *[[2005]] – The [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] calls an end to its thirty-year-long armed campaign against British rule in [[Northern Ireland]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Timeline: McGuinness and the Queen |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-26919992 |work=BBC News |access-date=26 July 2020 |date=8 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Brian |first1=Lavery |last2=Cowell |first2=Alan |title=I.R.A. Renounces Violence in Potentially Profound Shift |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/28/international/ira-renounces-violence-in-potentially-profound-shift.html |access-date=26 July 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=28 July 2005}}</ref> *[[2010]] – [[Airblue Flight 202]] crashes into the [[Margalla Hills]] north of [[Islamabad|Islamabad, Pakistan]], killing all 152 people aboard. It is the deadliest aviation accident in Pakistan history and the first involving an [[Airbus A321]]. *[[2011]] – While flying from [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]] to [[Shanghai]], [[China]], [[Asiana Airlines Flight 991]] develops an in-flight fire in the cargo hold. The [[Boeing 747-400|Boeing 747-400F]] freighter attempts to divert to [[Jeju International Airport]], but crashes into the sea South-West of [[Jeju Island|Jeju island]], killing both crew members on board.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/29/world/asia/29crash.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/29/world/asia/29crash.html |archive-date=2022-01-03 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=2 Die as Asiana Cargo Plane Crashes Off South Korea|last=Sang-Hun|first=Choe|date=2011-07-28|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-03-05|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}{{cbignore}}</ref> *[[2017]] – [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]], [[Nawaz Sharif]] was disqualified from office for life by [[Supreme Court of Pakistan]] after finding him guilty of [[Panama Papers case (Pakistan)|corruption charges]]. *[[2018]] – Australian [[Wendy Tuck]] becomes the first female [[Skipper (boating)|skipper]] to win the [[Clipper Round the World Yacht Race]].<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2018/jul/28/australia-wendy-tuck-wins-clipper-round-the-world-race | title= Australia's Wendy Tuck wins Clipper Round the World yacht race | publisher= The Guardian Sport News|date=2018-07-28|access-date=2018-07-31}}</ref> *[[2022]] – [[2022 Eastern Kentucky floods|Catastrophic floods]] devastate [[Eastern Kentucky]], resulting in 45 fatalities and causing damage to thousands of homes and businesses. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.wymt.com/2024/07/28/remembering-july-2022-flood-two-years-later/ | title=Remembering the July 2022 flood, two years later | date=28 July 2024 }}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1347]] – [[Margaret of Durazzo]], Queen of Naples and Hungary (d. 1412) *[[1458]] – [[Jacopo Sannazaro]], Italian poet, humanist and epigrammist (d. 1530)<ref>Dates as in Ralph Nash, tr. ''The Major Latin Poems of Jacopo Sannazaro'' 1996: "Chronological Table" p. 7; [https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/522609/Jacopo-Sannazzaro "Jacopo Sannazzaro." ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. 2010 Online. 17 Oct. 2010 gives traditional 1456.]</ref> *[[1516]] – [[William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg]], German nobleman (d. 1592) ===1601–1900=== *[[1609]] – [[Judith Leyster]], Dutch painter (d. 1660) *[[1645]] – [[Marguerite Louise d'Orléans]], French princess (d. 1721) *[[1659]] – [[Charles Ancillon]], French jurist and diplomat (d. 1715) *[[1746]] – [[Thomas Heyward, Jr.]], American judge and politician (d. 1809) *[[1750]] – [[Fabre d'Églantine]], French actor, playwright, and politician (d. 1794) *[[1783]] – [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Bismarck]], German army officer and writer (d. 1860) *[[1796]] – [[Ignaz Bösendorfer]], Austrian businessman, founded the [[Bösendorfer|Bösendorfer Company]] (d. 1859) *[[1804]] – [[Ludwig Feuerbach]], German anthropologist and philosopher (d. 1872) *[[1815]] – [[Stefan Dunjov]], Bulgarian colonel (d. 1889) *[[1844]] – [[Gerard Manley Hopkins]], English poet (d. 1889) *[[1849]] – [[James Edson White]], American author and publisher, second son of [[Ellen G. White]] and [[James S. White]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=James Edson White: A "No Limit" Man |url=https://www.southerntidings.com/feature/james-edson-white-a-no-limit-man/ |access-date=2024-01-16 |website=Southern Tidings |language=en-US}}</ref> *[[1857]] – [[Ballington Booth]], English-American activist, co-founded [[Volunteers of America]] (d. 1940) *[[1860]] – [[Elias M. Ammons]], American businessman and politician, 19th [[Governor of Colorado]] (d. 1925) * 1860 – [[Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia]] (d. 1922) *[[1863]] – [[Huseyn Khan Nakhchivanski]], Russian general (d. 1919) *[[1866]] – [[Beatrix Potter]], English children's book writer and illustrator (d. 1943)<ref>{{cite web |title=Beatrix Potter's early life and books |url=https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/beatrix-potter-gallery-and-hawkshead/features/beatrix-potters-early-life-and-books |website=National Trust |access-date=24 November 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1866 – [[Albertson Van Zo Post]], American fencer (d. 1938) *[[1867]] – [[Charles Dillon Perrine]], American-Argentinian astronomer (d. 1951) *[[1872]] – [[Albert Sarraut]], French journalist and politician, 106th [[Prime Minister of France]] (d. 1962) *[[1874]] – [[Ernst Cassirer]], Polish-American philosopher and academic (d. 1945) *[[1879]] – [[Lucy Burns]], American activist, co-founded the [[National Woman's Party]] (d. 1966) * 1879 – [[Stefan Filipkiewicz]], Polish painter (d. 1944) *[[1887]] – [[Marcel Duchamp]], French-American painter and sculptor (d. 1968)<ref>{{cite web |title=Marcel Duchamp |url=https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/marcel-duchamp |website=Guggenheim |access-date=26 June 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703130334/https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/marcel-duchamp |archive-date=3 July 2017}}</ref> * 1887 – [[Willard Price]], Canadian-American journalist and author (d. 1983) *[[1893]] – [[Rued Langgaard]], Danish organist and composer (d. 1952) *[[1896]] – [[Barbara La Marr]], American actress and screenwriter (d. 1926) *[[1898]] – [[Lawrence Gray]], American actor (d. 1970) ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – [[Freddie Fitzsimmons]], American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1979) * 1901 – [[Rudy Vallée]], American actor, singer, and saxophonist (d. 1986) *[[1902]] – [[Albert Namatjira]], Australian painter (d. 1959) * 1902 – [[Sir Karl Popper]], Austrian-English philosopher and academic (d. 1994) *[[1907]] – [[Earl Tupper]], American inventor and businessman, founded [[Tupperware Brands]] (d. 1983) *[[1909]] – [[Aenne Burda]], German publisher (d. 2005) * 1909 – [[Malcolm Lowry]], English novelist and poet (d. 1957) *[[1914]] – [[Carmen Dragon]], American conductor and composer (d. 1984) *[[1915]] – [[Charles Hard Townes]], American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2015) * 1915 – [[Dick Sprang]], American illustrator (d. 2000) * 1915 – [[Frankie Yankovic]], American polka musician (d. 1998) *[[1916]] – [[David Brown (producer)|David Brown]], American journalist and producer (d. 2010) *[[1920]] – [[Andrew V. McLaglen]], English-American director and producer (d. 2014) *[[1922]] – [[Jacques Piccard]], Belgian-Swiss oceanographer and engineer (d. 2008) *[[1923]] – [[Ray Ellis]], American conductor and producer (d. 2008) *[[1924]] – [[Luigi Musso]], Italian racing driver (d. 1958) *[[1925]] – [[Baruch Samuel Blumberg]], American physician and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2011) *[[1926]] – [[Charlie Biddle]], American-Canadian bassist (d. 2003)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/charlie-biddle-emc/|title=Charlie Biddle|website=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=4 December 2021}}</ref> *[[1927]] – [[John Ashbery]], American poet (d. 2017) *[[1929]] – [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]], American journalist and socialite, 37th [[List of First Ladies of the United States|First Lady of the United States]] (d. 1994) * 1929 – [[Shirley Ann Grau]], American novelist and short story writer (d. 2020) *[[1930]] – [[Firoza Begum (singer)|Firoza Begum]], Bangladeshi singer (d. 2014) * 1930 – [[Junior Kimbrough]], American singer and guitarist (d. 1998) * 1930 – [[Jean Roba]], Belgian author and illustrator (d. 2006) * 1930 – [[Ramsey Muir Withers]], Canadian general (d. 2014) *[[1931]] – [[Alan Brownjohn]], English poet and author (d. 2024) * 1931 – [[Darryl Hickman]], American actor (d. 2024)<ref name="WaPoObit">{{cite news |last1=Murphy |first1=Brian |title=Darryl Hickman, celebrated child actor in the 1940s, dies at 92 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2024/05/25/darryl-hickman-child-actor-dies/ |access-date=28 May 2024 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=26 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Barnes |first1=Mike |title=Darryl Hickman, Young Actor in 'The Grapes of Wrath' and 'Leave Her to Heaven,' Dies at 92 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/darryl-hickman-dead-grapes-of-wrath-leave-her-to-heaven-1235908481/ |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=May 24, 2024 |access-date=May 24, 2024 |archive-date=May 24, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524191609/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/darryl-hickman-dead-grapes-of-wrath-leave-her-to-heaven-1235908481/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * 1931 – [[Johnny Martin (cricketer)|Johnny Martin]], Australian cricketer (d. 1992) *[[1932]] – [[Natalie Babbitt]], American author and illustrator (d. 2016) * 1932 – [[Carlos Alberto Brilhante Ustra]], Brazilian colonel (d. 2015) *[[1933]] – [[Charlie Hodge (ice hockey)|Charlie Hodge]], Canadian ice hockey player and scout (d. 2016) *[[1934]] – [[Jacques d'Amboise (dancer)|Jacques d'Amboise]], American dancer and choreographer (d. 2021) *[[1935]] – [[Neil McKendrick]], English historian and academic *[[1936]] – [[Russ Jackson]], Canadian football player and coach * 1936 – [[Garfield Sobers]], Barbadian cricketer *[[1937]] – [[Francis Veber]], French director and screenwriter *[[1938]] – [[Luis Aragonés]], Spanish footballer, coach, and manager (d. 2014) * 1938 – [[Arsen Dedić]], Croatian singer-songwriter and poet (d. 2015) * 1938 – [[Alberto Fujimori]], Peruvian engineer, academic, and politician, 90th [[President of Peru]] (d. 2024) * 1938 – [[Chuan Leekpai]], Thai lawyer and politician, 20th [[Prime Minister of Thailand]] *[[1941]] – [[Bill Crider]], American author (d. 2018)<ref>{{cite news |title=Allen Billy (Bill) Crider |url=http://www.alvinsun.net/obituaries/article_d4f4d782-129e-11e8-abd6-8bc3591efa00.html |access-date=28 February 2022 |work=The Alvin Sun |date=15 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228121656/http://www.alvinsun.net/obituaries/article_d4f4d782-129e-11e8-abd6-8bc3591efa00.html |archive-date=28 February 2022}}</ref> * 1941 – [[Riccardo Muti]], Italian conductor and educator<ref>{{cite book | last = LastName | first = FirstName | title = Britannica book of the year 2012 | publisher = Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc | location = Chicago | year = 2012 | isbn = 9781615356188 | page=96}}</ref> * 1941 – [[Susan Roces]], Filipino actress and producer (d. 2022)<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 May 2022|title=Veteran actress Susan Roces dies at 80 |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/celebrities/veteran-actress-susan-roces-dies/ |access-date=21 May 2022 |website=Rappler |language=en-US |archive-date=21 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521020110/https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/celebrities/veteran-actress-susan-roces-dies/ |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1942]] – [[Tonia Marketaki]], Greek director and screenwriter (d. 1994) * 1942 – [[John Sattler]], Australian rugby league player (d. 2023)<ref>[http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/john-sattler/summary.html Rugby League Project]</ref> *[[1943]] – [[Mike Bloomfield]], American guitarist and songwriter (d. 1981) * 1943 – [[Bill Bradley]], American basketball player and politician * 1943 – [[Richard Wright (musician)|Richard Wright]], English singer-songwriter and keyboard player (d. 2008)<ref>{{cite web|author=[[Adam Sweeting]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/sep/16/pinkfloyd.popandrock1 |title=Obituary: Richard Wright |work=The Guardian |date=15 September 2008 |access-date=30 June 2014}}</ref> *[[1945]] – [[Jim Davis (cartoonist)|Jim Davis]], American cartoonist, created ''[[Garfield]]'' *[[1946]] – [[Jonathan Edwards (musician)|Jonathan Edwards]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1946 – [[Linda Kelsey]], American actress * 1946 – [[Fahmida Riaz]], Pakistani poet and activist (d. 2018) *[[1947]] – [[Peter Cosgrove]], Australian general and politician, 26th [[Governor General of Australia]] * 1947 – [[Sally Struthers]], American actress *[[1948]] – [[Gerald Casale]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and director * 1948 – [[Eiichi Ohtaki]], Japanese singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2013) *[[1949]] – [[Vida Blue]], American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2023) * 1949 – [[Randall Wallace]], American screenwriter and producer *[[1950]] – [[Shahyar Ghanbari]], Iranian singer-songwriter * 1950 – [[Tapley Seaton]], Kittitian politician, 4th [[Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis]] (d. 2023) *[[1951]] – [[Santiago Calatrava]], Spanish architect and engineer, designed the [[Athens Olympic Sports Complex]] * 1951 – [[Doug Collins (basketball)|Doug Collins]], American basketball player and coach * 1951 – [[Gregg Giuffria]], American rock musician and businessman * 1951 – [[Ray Kennedy]], English footballer (d. 2021) *[[1952]] – [[Glenn A. Baker]], Australian journalist and author<ref name="Talking">{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/talkingheads/txt/s1723034.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070905112739/http://www.abc.net.au/talkingheads/txt/s1723034.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 5, 2007|title=Glenn A. Baker|work=[[Talking Heads (Australian TV series)|Talking Heads]]|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] (ABC)|date=28 August 2006|access-date=16 March 2009}}</ref> * 1952 – [[Vajiralongkorn]], King of Thailand *[[1954]] – [[Hugo Chávez]], Venezuelan colonel and politician, [[President of Venezuela]] (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite book|author=Gale Group|title=Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZzksAQAAMAAJ|year=2003|publisher=Gale Group|page=690|isbn=9780787673376}}</ref> * 1954 – [[Gerd Faltings]], German mathematician and academic * 1954 – [[Steve Morse]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1954 – [[Mikey Sheehy]], Irish footballer *[[1956]] – [[John Feinstein]], American sportswriter and commentator (d. 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 13, 2025 |title=Sports columnist, author Feinstein dies at age 69 |url=https://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/id/44238523/sports-columnist-author-john-feinstein-dies-age-69 |access-date=March 18, 2025 |website=[[ESPN]] |language=en}}</ref> * 1956 – [[Robert Swan]], English explorer *[[1958]] – [[Terry Fox]], Canadian runner and activist (d. 1981) * 1958 – [[Michael Hitchcock]], American actor, producer, and screenwriter *[[1959]] – [[William T. Vollmann]], American novelist, short story writer and journalist *[[1960]] – [[Luiz Fernando Carvalho]], Brazilian director, producer, and screenwriter * 1960 – [[Jon J. Muth]], American author and illustrator * 1960 – [[Yōichi Takahashi]], Japanese illustrator *[[1961]] – [[Yannick Dalmas]], French racing driver *[[1962]] – [[Rachel Sweet]], American singer, television writer, and actress *[[1964]] – [[Lori Loughlin]], American actress *[[1965]] – [[Priscilla Chan (singer)|Priscilla Chan]], Hong Kong singer *[[1966]] – [[Sossina M. Haile]], Ethiopian American chemist<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/sossina-haile|title=Sossina Haile {{!}} The HistoryMakers|website=www.thehistorymakers.org|language=en|access-date=2018-02-14}}</ref> * 1966 – [[Miguel Ángel Nadal]], Spanish footballer * 1966 – [[Jimmy Pardo]], American stand-up comedian, actor, and host * 1966 – [[Shikao Suga]], Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist *[[1967]] – [[Taka Hirose]], Japanese bass player *[[1969]] – [[Alexis Arquette]], American actress (d. 2016) * 1969 – [[Garth Snow]], American ice hockey player and manager * 1969 – [[Dana White]], American businessman, president of the [[Ultimate Fighting Championship]]<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for July 28: Dana White, Elizabeth Berkley |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2019/07/28/Famous-birthdays-for-July-28-Dana-White-Elizabeth-Berkley/3751563758137/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=27 July 2023 |date=28 July 2019}}</ref> *[[1970]] – [[Michael Amott]], Swedish guitarist and songwriter * 1970 – [[Isabelle Brasseur]], Canadian figure skater * 1970 – [[Paul Strang]], Zimbabwean cricketer and coach *[[1971]] – [[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]], Iraqi leader of the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] (d. 2019) * 1971 – [[Ludmilla Lacueva Canut]], Andorran writer * 1971 – [[Stephen Lynch (musician)|Stephen Lynch]], American singer-songwriter and actor * 1971 – [[Annie Perreault]], Canadian speed skater *[[1972]] – [[Robert Chapman (cricketer)|Robert Chapman]], English cricketer *[[1973]] – [[Marc Dupré]], Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1973 – [[Steve Staios]], Canadian ice hockey player *[[1974]] – [[Afroman]], American rapper and comedian<ref name="UPI" /> * 1974 – [[Elizabeth Berkley]], American actress * 1974 – [[Alexis Tsipras]], Greek engineer and politician, 186th [[List of Prime Ministers of Greece|Prime Minister of Greece]] *[[1975]] – [[Leonor Watling]], Spanish actress *[[1976]] – [[Jacoby Shaddix]], American singer-songwriter *[[1977]] – [[Aki Berg]], Finnish-Canadian ice hockey player * 1977 – [[Manu Ginóbili]], Argentinian basketball player * 1977 – [[Miyabiyama Tetsushi]], Japanese sumo wrestler *[[1978]] – [[Kārlis Vērdiņš]], Latvian poet * 1978 – [[Hitomi Yaida]], Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist *[[1979]] – [[Henrik Hansen (footballer)|Henrik Hansen]], Danish footballer * 1979 – [[Birgitta Haukdal]], Icelandic singer-songwriter and producer * 1979 – [[Lee Min-woo]], South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer * 1979 – [[Alena Popchanka]], Belarusian-French swimmer and coach *[[1981]] – [[Michael Carrick]], English footballer and coach * 1981 – [[Willie Green]], American basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Willie Green Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft ... |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/g/greenwi01.html |website=baseball-reference.com |access-date=July 26, 2024}}</ref> *[[1982]] – [[Cain Velasquez]], Mexican-American mixed martial artist and wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Cain Velasquez |url=https://www.espn.com/mma/fighter/_/id/2335654/cain-velasquez |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=27 July 2023}}</ref> *[[1983]] – [[Sam Dastyari]], Iranian-Australian politician * 1983 – [[Cody Hay]], Canadian figure skater * 1983 – [[Ilir Latifi]], Swedish-Kosovar mixed martial artist<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Ilir-Latifi-40207 | title=Ilir }}</ref> *[[1984]] – [[Zach Parise]], American ice hockey player *[[1984]] – [[DeMeco Ryans]], American football player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=DeMeco Ryans Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/R/RyanDe20.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |access-date=July 26, 2024}}</ref> * 1984 – [[John David Washington]], American actor and football player<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1985]] – [[Mathieu Debuchy]], French footballer * 1985 – [[Dustin Milligan]], Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter *[[1986]] – [[Alexandra Chando]], American actress * 1986 – [[Lauri Korpikoski]], Finnish ice hockey player<ref>{{Ice hockey stats|tsn=lauri-korpikoski}}</ref> *[[1987]] – [[Yevhen Khacheridi]], Ukrainian-Greek footballer * 1987 – [[Pedro (footballer, born 1987)|Pedro]], Spanish footballer * 1987 – [[Christofer Ranzmaier]], Austrian politician<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.parlament.gv.at/person/30662|title=Christofer Ranzmaier (aktiv)|publisher=[[Austrian Parliament]]|language=de}}</ref> *[[1988]] – [[Gunnar Nelson (fighter)|Gunnar Nelson]], Icelandic professional fighter and mixed martial artist<ref>{{cite web |title=Gunnar Nelson |url=https://www.espn.com/mma/fighter/_/id/2968990/gunnar-nelson |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=19 June 2024}}</ref> *[[1990]] – [[Soulja Boy]], American rapper, producer, and actor * 1990 – [[Simone Pizzuti]], Italian footballer *[[1992]] – [[Spencer Boldman]], American actor<ref name=medianet>{{cite web |url=http://www.disneyxdmedianet.com/web/showpage/showpage.aspx?program_id=900092&type=boldman |title=Spencer Boldman 'Adam' |publisher=Disney XD Medianet |access-date=July 1, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208190750/http://www.disneyxdmedianet.com/web/showpage/showpage.aspx?program_id=900092&type=boldman |archive-date=December 8, 2014}}</ref> *[[1993]] – [[Harry Kane]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/first-team-squad/harry-kane/ |title=Harry Kane |publisher=Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|access-date=November 18, 2021}}</ref> *1993 – [[Evan Rodrigues]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/player/_/id/3648008/evan-rodrigues | title=Evan Rodrigues - Florida Panthers Center }}</ref> * 1993 – [[Cher Lloyd]], English singer<ref>{{Cite web |title=A lovely way to start the day 💕💕 |url=https://twitter.com/cherlloyd/status/1288008241889390592 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref> *[[1994]] – [[Walker Buehler]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Walker Buehler - Los Angeles Dodgers |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/walker-buehler-621111 |website=MLB.com |access-date=July 25, 2024}}</ref> * 1994 – [[Hyojung]], South Korean singer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oh My Girl - Profile & Gallery |url=http://ohmy-girl.com/|url-status=live|access-date=April 11, 2021|website=|language=ko|archive-date=February 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220220311/http://www.ohmy-girl.com/}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Harriet Dart]], British tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harriet Dart {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/319489/harriet-dart |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> *[[1999]] – [[GloRilla]], American rapper<ref name=glorilla>[https://www.allmusic.com/artist/glorilla-mn0004235381 GloRilla]. allmusic.com</ref> *[[2000]] – [[Emile Smith Rowe]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arsenal.com/men/players/emile-smith-rowe |title=Emile Smith Rowe|publisher=Arsenal F.C.|access-date=April 25, 2022}}</ref> *[[2003]] – [[Malik Nabers]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Malik Nabers - New York Giants Wide Receiver |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4595348/malik-nabers |website=ESPN.com |access-date=July 26, 2024}}</ref> <!-- Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[450]] – [[Theodosius II]], Roman emperor (b. 401) * [[631]] – [[Athanasius I Gammolo]], Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |first1=Jack B. |last1=Tannous|title=Athanasios I Gamolo|encyclopedia=Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition |editor1=Sebastian P. Brock |editor2=Aaron M. Butts |editor3=George A. Kiraz |editor3-link=George A. Kiraz |editor4=Lucas Van Rompay |url=https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Athanasios-I-Gamolo|year=2011|access-date=24 May 2020}}</ref> * [[938]] – [[Thankmar]], half-brother of [[Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor|Otto I]] (during Siege of [[Eresburg]]) (b. c. 908) * [[942]] – [[Shi Jingtang]], emperor of [[Later Jin (Five Dynasties)|Later Jin]] (b. 892) *[[1057]] – [[Pope Victor II|Victor II]], pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1018)<ref>{{cite book|author=Richard P. McBrien|title=The Pocket Guide to the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to John Paul|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LD59jfaKEIsC|year=2006|publisher=Harper|location=New York|isbn=978-0-06-113773-0|page=166}}</ref> *[[1128]] – [[William Clito]], English son of [[Sybilla of Conversano]] (b. 1102) *[[1230]] – [[Leopold VI, Duke of Austria]] (b. 1176) *[[1271]] – [[Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster]] (b. 1220) *[[1285]] – [[Keran, Queen of Armenia]] ( b. before 1262) *[[1333]] – [[Guy VIII of Viennois]], Dauphin of Vienne (b. 1309) *[[1345]] – [[Sancia of Majorca]], queen regent of Naples (b. c. 1285) *[[1458]] – [[John II of Cyprus|John II]], king of Cyprus and Armenia (b. 1418) *[[1488]] – [[Edward Woodville, Lord Scales]] (at the Battle of St. Aubin-du-Cormier) *[[1508]] – [[Robert Blackadder]], bishop of Glasgow *[[1527]] – [[Rodrigo de Bastidas]], Spanish explorer, founded the city of [[Santa Marta]] (b. 1460) *[[1540]] – [[Thomas Cromwell]], English lawyer and politician, [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]] (b. 1495)<ref name="Thomas Cromwell 1540"/> *[[1585]] – [[Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford]] (b. 1527) ===1601–1900=== *[[1631]] – [[Guillén de Castro y Bellvis]], Spanish playwright (b. 1569)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Merimee |first1=Ernest |title=Revival: A History of Spanish Literature (1930) |date=8 May 2018 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-351-34931-4 |page=205 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bUlaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT205 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1655]] – [[Cyrano de Bergerac]], French poet and playwright (b. 1619) *[[1667]] – [[Abraham Cowley]], English poet and author (b. 1618) *[[1675]] – [[Bulstrode Whitelocke]], English lawyer and politician (b. 1605) *[[1685]] – [[Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington]], English politician and diplomat, [[Secretary of State for the Southern Department]] (b. 1618) *[[1718]] – [[Étienne Baluze]], French scholar and academic (b. 1630) *[[1741]] – [[Antonio Vivaldi]], Italian violinist and composer (b. 1678)<ref>Heller, Karl ''Antonio Vivaldi: The Red Priest of Venice'', Amadeus Press (1997), page 263 {{ISBN|1-57467-015-8}}</ref> *[[1750]] – [[Johann Sebastian Bach]], German organist and composer (b. 1685)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hanford |first1=Jan |last2=Koster |first2=Jan |title=Timeline |url=http://www.jsbach.org/timeline.html |website=The J.S. Bach Home Page |access-date=25 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226083800/http://www.jsbach.org/timeline.html |archive-date=26 February 2012}}</ref> *[[1762]] – [[George Dodington, 1st Baron Melcombe]], English politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Somerset]] (b. 1691) *[[1794]] – [[Maximilien Robespierre]], French politician, (b. 1758)<ref>{{cite web |title=BBC - History - Historic Figures: Maximilien Robespierre (1758-1794) |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/robespierre_maximilien.shtml |website=www.bbc.co.uk |access-date=17 June 2022}}</ref> * 1794 – [[Louis Antoine de Saint-Just]], French soldier and politician (b. 1767)<ref>{{cite web |title=Louis de Saint-Just {{!}} French revolutionary {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-de-Saint-Just |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=17 June 2022 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1808]] – [[Selim III]], Ottoman sultan (b. 1761)<ref>{{cite web |title=Selim III {{!}} Ottoman sultan {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Selim-III |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=17 June 2022 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1809]] – [[Richard Beckett (cricketer)|Richard Beckett]], English cricketer and captain (b. 1772) *[[1818]] – [[Gaspard Monge]], French mathematician and engineer (b. 1746) *[[1835]] – [[Édouard Mortier, duc de Trévise]], French general and politician, 15th [[Prime Minister of France]] (b. 1768) *[[1836]] – [[Nathan Mayer Rothschild]], German-English banker and financier (b. 1777) *[[1838]] – [[Bernhard Crusell]], Finnish composer (b. 1775)<ref>{{BLF|2356|Bernhard Crusell}}</ref> *[[1842]] – [[Clemens Brentano]], German author and poet (b. 1778) *[[1844]] – [[Joseph Bonaparte]], French diplomat and brother of [[Napoleon]] (b. 1768) *[[1849]] – [[Charles Albert of Sardinia]] (b. 1798) *[[1869]] – [[Jan Evangelista Purkyně]], Czech anatomist and physiologist (b. 1787) *[[1878]] – [[George Law Curry]], American publisher and politician (b. 1820) *[[1885]] – [[Moses Montefiore]], British philanthropist, sheriff and banker (b. 1784) *[[1895]] – [[Edward Beecher]], American minister and theologian (b. 1803) ===1901–present=== *[[1928]] – [[Édouard-Henri Avril]], French painter (b. 1849)<ref name="kettererkunst">{{cite web|url=http://www.kettererkunst.com/bio/paul-eduard-henry-avril-1843.shtml |title=Paul Eduard Henry Avril – Biography and Offers – Buy and Sell Retrieved 01 August 2012 |publisher=Kettererkunst.com |access-date=6 September 2012}}</ref> *[[1930]] – [[John DeWitt (athlete)|John DeWitt]], American hammer thrower (b. 1881) * 1930 – [[Allvar Gullstrand]], Swedish ophthalmologist and optician, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1862) *[[1933]] – [[Nishinoumi Kajirō III]], Japanese sumo wrestler, 30th [[yokozuna]] (b. 1890) *[[1934]] – [[Marie Dressler]], Canadian-American actress and singer (b. 1868) * 1934 – [[Louis Tancred]], South African cricketer and pilot (b. 1876) *[[1935]] – [[Meletius IV of Constantinople]] (b. 1871) *[[1942]] – [[Flinders Petrie]], English archaeologist and academic (b. 1853) *[[1946]] – [[Saint Alphonsa]], first woman of Indian origin to be [[Canonization|canonized]] as a saint by the [[Catholic Church]] (b. 1910)<ref>{{cite web |title=About the patron |url=https://stalphonsaforane.church/st-alphonsa-ward/ |website=ST. ALPHONSA WARD |publisher=St Alphonsa Forane Church, Sultanpalya, India |access-date=25 July 2020}}</ref> *[[1957]] – [[Edith Abbott]], American economist, social worker, and educator (b. 1876)<ref>{{cite book |first1=James |last1=Cicarelli |first2=Julianne |last2=Cicarelli |title=Distinguished Women Economists |location=Westport |publisher=Greenwood |year=2003 |page=3 |isbn=978-0-31330-331-9}}</ref> * 1957 – [[Isaac Heinemann]], German-Israeli scholar and academic (b. 1876) *[[1963]] – [[Carl Borgward]], German engineer, founder of Borgward Group<ref>{{cite web |title=Das Erste online - Carl F.W. Borgward |url=http://www.ndrtv.de/doku/20020617_borgward_bio.html |publisher=[[Norddeutscher Rundfunk|NDR]] |access-date=23 August 2023 |archive-date=30 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930185248/http://www.ndrtv.de/doku/20020617_borgward_bio.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[1965]] – [[Edogawa Ranpo]], Japanese author and critic (b. 1894) * 1965 – [[Attallah Suheimat]], Jordanian politician (b. 1875) *[[1967]] – [[Karl W. Richter]], American lieutenant and pilot (b. 1942) *[[1968]] – [[Otto Hahn]], German chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1879) *[[1969]] – [[Ramón Grau]], Cuban physician and politician, 6th [[President of Cuba]] (b. 1882) * 1969 – [[Frank Loesser]], American composer (b. 1910) *[[1971]] – [[Lawrence Moore Cosgrave]], Canadian colonel and diplomat (b. 1890) * 1971 – [[Myril Hoag]], American baseball player (b. 1908) * 1971 – [[Charles E. Pont]], French-American minister and painter (b. 1898) *[[1972]] – [[Helen Traubel]], American soprano and actress (b. 1903) *[[1976]] – [[Maggie Gripenberg]], Finnish dancer and choreographer (b. 1881)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.teatterimuseo.fi/fi/Tammikuu-Maggie-Gripenbergin-muistikirjat|title=Tammikuu: Maggie Gripenbergin muistikirjat|website=Teatterimuseo|access-date=June 11, 2021}} (in Finnish)</ref> *[[1979]] – [[Don Miller (American football, born 1902)|Don Miller]], American football player and coach (b. 1902) * 1979 – [[Charles Shadwell (musician)|Charles Shadwell]], English conductor and bandleader (b. 1898) *[[1980]] – [[Rose Rand]], Austrian-born American logician and philosopher (b. 1903) *[[1981]] – [[Stanley Rother]], American priest and missionary (b. 1935) *[[1982]] – [[Keith Green]], American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1953) *[[1987]] – [[Jack Renshaw]], Australian politician, 31st [[Premier of New South Wales]] (b. 1909) *[[1990]] – [[Jill Esmond]], English actress (b. 1908) *[[1992]] – [[Sulev Nõmmik]], Estonian actor and director (b. 1931) *[[1993]] – [[Stanley Woods]], Irish motorcycle racer (b. 1903) *[[1996]] – [[Roger Tory Peterson]], American ornithologist and academic (b. 1908) *[[1997]] – [[Rosalie Crutchley]], English actress (b. 1920) * 1997 – [[Seni Pramoj]], Thai lawyer and politician, 6th [[Prime Minister of Thailand]] (b. 1905) *[[1998]] – [[Zbigniew Herbert]], Polish poet and author (b. 1924) * 1998 – [[Lenny McLean]], English boxer, actor, and author (b. 1949) * 1998 – [[Consalvo Sanesi]], Italian racing driver (b. 1911) *[[1999]] – [[Trygve Haavelmo]], Norwegian economist and mathematician, [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1911) *[[2000]] – [[Abraham Pais]], Dutch-American physicist and historian (b. 1918) *[[2001]] – [[Ahmed Sofa]], Bangladeshi poet, author, and critic (b. 1943) *[[2002]] – [[Archer John Porter Martin]], English chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1910) *[[2003]] – [[Valerie Goulding]], Irish activist and politician (b. 1918) *[[2004]] – [[Francis Crick]], English biologist and biophysicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1916)<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Bretscher|first1=Mark S.|author-link1=Mark Bretscher|last2=Mitchison|first2=Graeme|title=Francis Harry Compton Crick OM. 8 June 1916 – 28 July 2004|journal=[[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]]|volume=63|pages=159–196|year=2017|issn=0080-4606|doi=10.1098/rsbm.2017.0010|doi-access=free}}</ref> * 2004 – [[Tiziano Terzani]], Italian journalist and author (b. 1938) *[[2006]] – [[David Gemmell]], English author (b. 1948) *[[2007]] – [[Karl Gotch]], Belgian-American wrestler and trainer (b. 1924) * 2007 – [[Jim LeRoy]], American soldier and pilot (b. 1961) *[[2009]] – [[Jim Johnson (American football)|Jim Johnson]], American football player and coach (b. 1941) *[[2011]] – [[Abdul Fatah Younis]], Libyan general (b. 1944) *[[2012]] – [[Colin Horsley]], New Zealand-English pianist and educator (b. 1920) * 2012 – [[Sepp Mayerl]], Austrian mountaineer (b. 1937) * 2012 – [[William F. Milliken Jr.]], American race car driver and engineer (b. 1911) *[[2013]] – [[Mustafa Adrisi]], Ugandan general and politician, 3rd [[Vice President of Uganda]] (b. 1922) * 2013 – [[Eileen Brennan]], American actress and singer (b. 1932) * 2013 – [[Rita Reys]], Dutch jazz singer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nltimes.nl/2013/07/29/rita-reys-dies|title=Rita Reys Dies|author=Persad, Radjin|date=29 July 2013|work=NL Times|access-date=29 July 2013}}</ref> (b. 1924) * 2013 – [[William Scranton]], American captain and politician, 13th [[United States Ambassador to the United Nations]] (b. 1917) * 2013 – [[Ersilio Tonini]], Italian cardinal (b. 1914) *[[2014]] – [[Alex Forbes]], Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1925) * 2014 – [[Alakbar Mammadov]], Azerbaijani footballer and manager (b. 1930) *[[2015]] – [[Jan Kulczyk]], Polish businessman (b. 1950) * 2015 – [[Edward Natapei]], Vanuatuan politician, 6th [[Prime Minister of Vanuatu]] (b. 1954) * 2015 – [[Clive Rice]], South African cricketer and coach (b. 1949)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/clive-rice-inspirational-cricketer-who-was-denied-an-international-career-by-apartheid-but-led-nottinghamshire-to-glory-10422675.html |title=Clive Rice: Inspirational cricketer who was denied an international career by apartheid but led Nottinghamshire to glory |last1=Culley |first1=Jon|date=28 July 2015 |website=[[independent.co.uk]] |access-date=28 July 2015}}</ref> *[[2016]] – [[Émile Derlin Zinsou]], Beninese politician (b. 1918) * 2016 – [[Mahasweta Devi]], Indian Bengali fiction writer and socio-political activist (b. 1926) *[[2018]] – [[Wanny van Gils]], Dutch footballer<ref>[https://www.nu.nl/breda/5388689/voormalig-nac-voetballer-wanny-van-gils-59-overleden.html Voormalig NAC-voetballer Wanny van Gils (59) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> (b. 1959) *[[2020]] – [[Junrey Balawing]], Filipino record holder<ref>{{Cite web|first=Dynah|last=Diestro|date=30 July 2020|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/07/30/20/pinoy-na-worlds-shortest-man-pumanaw-na| title=Pinoy na 'World's Shortest Man', pumanaw na| work=ABS-CBN News| access-date=2 August 2020}}</ref> (b. 1993) *[[2021]] – [[Dusty Hill]], American musician (b. 1949)<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Aswad|first1=Jem|last2=Morris|first2=Chris|date=2021-07-28|title=ZZ Top Bassist Dusty Hill Dies at 72|url=https://variety.com/2021/music/news/zz-top-bassist-dusty-hill-dead-dies-1235029656/|access-date=2021-09-25|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[2022]] – [[Bernard Cribbins]], British actor (b. 1928)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-62330478|title=Dr Who and Wombles Star Bernard Cribbins Dies|work=BBC News |date=28 July 2022 |access-date=July 28, 2022}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[John Anderson (TV personality)|John Anderson]], Scottish television personality, teacher and coach (b. 1931)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Badshah |first=Nadeem |date=2024-07-28 |title=John Anderson: Gladiators referee dies aged 92 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/article/2024/jul/28/john-anderson-gladiators-referee-dies-aged-92 |access-date=2024-07-29 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> *2024 – [[Doug Creek]], American baseball player (b. 1969)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kozlowski |first=Rick |date=2024-07-28 |title=Bulldogs baseball legend dead at 55 |url=https://www.journal-news.net/journal-news/bulldogs-baseball-legend-dead-at-55/article_227e7384-a65e-5e82-9b1a-65568b2174eb.html |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=The Journal |language=en}}</ref> *2024 – [[Reyes Moronta]], Dominican baseball player (b. 1993)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-29 |title=Former San Francisco Giants Pitcher, Dead at 31 |url=https://www.si.com/mlb/giants/san-francisco-giants-news/former-san-francisco-giants-pitcher-dead-at-31 |access-date=2024-07-29 |website=San Francisco Giants On SI |language=en-US}}</ref> *2024 – [[Francine Pascal]], American author (b. 1932)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Risen |first=Clay |date=2024-07-29 |title=Francine Pascal, Creator of 'Sweet Valley High' Book Series, Dies at 92 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/29/books/francine-pascal-dead.html |access-date=2024-07-31 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> <!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.---> ==Holidays and observances== *Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]: **[[Saint Alphonsa|Alphonsa Muttathupadathu]] ([[Syro-Malabar Catholic Church]]) **[[Saint Botvid|Botvid]] **[[Johann Sebastian Bach]], [[George Frederick Handel]], [[Henry Purcell]] ([[Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)|Episcopal Church]] commemoration) **[[Johann Sebastian Bach]], [[Heinrich Schütz]], [[George Frederick Handel]] ([[Calendar of Saints (Lutheran)|Lutheran]] commemoration) **[[Nazarius and Celsus]] **[[Pedro Poveda Castroverde]] **[[Pope Innocent I]] **[[Pope Victor I]] **[[Samson of Dol]] **[[July 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *[[Expulsion of the Acadians#Commemorations|Day of Commemoration of the Great Upheaval]] ([[Canada]]) *[[Fiestas Patrias (Peru)|Fiestas Patrias]], celebrates the independence of [[Peru]] from Spain by General [[José de San Martín]] in 1821. *[[Liberation Day (San Marino)]] *[[Ólavsøka|Ólavsøka Eve]] ([[Faroe Islands]]) *[[World Hepatitis Day]]<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=www.un.org |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/28 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=07|day=28}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/28 |title=Historical Events on July 28 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} {{months}} {{DEFAULTSORT:July 28}} [[Category:Days of July]]
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