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{{pp-pc1}} {{pp-move-indef}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1132]] – [[Battle of Nocera]] between [[Ranulf II of Alife]] and [[Roger II of Sicily]]. *[[1148]] – [[Louis VII of France]] lays [[Siege of Damascus (1148)|siege to Damascus]] during the [[Second Crusade]]. *[[1304]] – [[Wars of Scottish Independence]]: [[Fall of Stirling Castle]]: King [[Edward I of England]] takes the stronghold using the [[Warwolf|War Wolf]]. *[[1411]] – [[Battle of Harlaw]], one of the bloodiest battles in Scotland, takes place. *[[1412]] – [[Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo|Behnam Hadloyo]] becomes [[Syriac Orthodox Church|Syriac Orthodox]] Patriarch of Mardin.<ref>{{cite book | last1 =Barsoum| first1=Ephrem |date=2003|title=The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences|edition=2nd|publisher=Gorgias Press|translator=Matti Moosa|author-link=Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum|page=497}}</ref> *[[1487]] – Citizens of [[Leeuwarden]], Netherlands, strike against a ban on foreign [[beer]]. *[[1534]] – French explorer [[Jacques Cartier]] plants a cross on the [[Gaspé Peninsula]] and takes possession of the territory in the name of [[Francis I of France]]. *[[1567]] – [[Mary, Queen of Scots]], is [[Accession and Coronation Act 1567|forced to abdicate]] and be replaced by her one-year-old son [[James VI and I|James VI]]. ===1601–1900=== *[[1701]] – [[Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac]] founds the trading post at [[Fort Detroit|Fort Pontchartrain]], which later becomes the city of [[Detroit]]. *[[1712]] – [[War of the Spanish Succession]]: The French under [[Marshal Villars]] win a [[battle of Denain|decisive victory]] over [[Eugene of Savoy]] at Denain.<ref>* {{Cite book |title=The Wars of Louis XIV: 1667–1714 |last=Lynn |first=John A. |author-link=John A. Lynn |year=1999 |publisher=Longman |location=London |isbn=0-582-05629-2 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/warsoflouisxiv1600lynn|page=354}}</ref> *[[1847]] – After 17 months of travel, [[Brigham Young]] leads 148 [[Mormons|Mormon]] pioneers into [[Salt Lake Valley]], resulting in the establishment of [[Salt Lake City]]. * 1847 – [[Richard March Hoe]], American inventor, patented the rotary-type printing press. *[[1864]] – [[American Civil War]]: [[Second Battle of Kernstown|Battle of Kernstown]]: [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] [[General (CSA)|General]] [[Jubal Early]] defeats [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] troops led by General [[George Crook]] in an effort to keep them out of the [[Shenandoah Valley]]. *[[1866]] – [[Reconstruction Era|Reconstruction]]: [[Tennessee]] becomes the first [[U.S. state]] to be readmitted to Congress following the American Civil War. ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – [[O. Henry]] is released from prison in [[Columbus, Ohio]], after serving three years for [[embezzlement]] from a bank. *[[1910]] – The [[Ottoman Empire]] captures the city of [[Shkodër]], putting down the [[Albanian Revolt of 1910]]. *[[1911]] – [[Hiram Bingham III]] re-discovers [[Machu Picchu]], "the Lost City of the [[Inca Empire|Inca]]s". *[[1915]] – The passenger ship {{SS|Eastland}} capsizes while tied to a dock in the Chicago River. A total of 844 passengers and crew are killed in the largest loss of life disaster from a single shipwreck on the [[Great Lakes]]. *[[1922]] – The draft of the [[Mandatory Palestine|British Mandate of Palestine]] was formally confirmed by the [[League of Nations#Council|Council of the League of Nations]]; it came into effect on 26 September 1923. *[[1923]] – The [[Treaty of Lausanne (1923)|Treaty of Lausanne]], settling the boundaries of modern Turkey, is signed in Switzerland by Greece, [[Bulgaria]] and other countries that fought in [[World War I]]. *[[1924]] – [[Themistoklis Sofoulis]] becomes [[Prime Minister of Greece]]. *[[1927]] – The [[Menin Gate]] war memorial is unveiled at [[Ypres]]. *[[1929]] – The [[Kellogg–Briand Pact]], renouncing war as an instrument of [[foreign policy]], goes into effect (it is first signed in Paris on August 27, 1928, by most leading world powers). *[[1935]] – The [[Dust Bowl]] heat wave reaches its peak, sending temperatures to 109 °F (43 °C) in [[Chicago]] and 104 °F (40 °C) in [[Milwaukee]]. *[[1943]] – [[World War II]]: [[Bombing of Hamburg in World War II|Operation Gomorrah]] begins: British and Canadian aeroplanes bomb [[Hamburg]] by night, and American planes bomb the city by day. By the end of the operation in [[November]], 9,000 tons of explosives will have killed more than 30,000 people and destroyed 280,000 buildings. *[[1950]] – [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station]] begins operations with the launch of a [[RTV-G-4 Bumper|Bumper]] rocket. *[[1959]] – At the opening of the [[American National Exhibition]] in Moscow, [[Vice President of the United States|U.S. Vice President]] [[Richard Nixon]] and Soviet [[Premier]] [[Nikita Khrushchev]] have a "[[Kitchen Debate]]". *[[1963]] – The ship ''[[Bluenose II]]'' was launched in [[Lunenburg, Nova Scotia]]. The schooner is a major Canadian symbol. *[[1966]] – [[Michael Pelkey]] makes the first [[BASE jumping|BASE jump]] from [[El Capitan]] along with Brian Schubert. Both came out with broken bones. BASE jumping has now been banned from El Cap. *[[1967]] – During an official state visit to Canada, French President [[Charles de Gaulle]] declares to a crowd of over 100,000 in [[Montreal]]: ''[[Vive le Québec libre]]!'' ("Long live free Quebec!"); the statement angered the Canadian government and many [[Anglophone Canadians]]. *[[1969]] – [[Apollo program]]: [[Apollo 11]] splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean. *[[1974]] – [[Watergate scandal]]: The [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]] unanimously ruled that [[President of the United States|President]] [[Richard Nixon]] did not have the authority to withhold subpoenaed [[White House]] tapes and they [[United States v. Nixon|order him]] to surrender the tapes to the Watergate special prosecutor. *[[1977]] – End of a four-day-long [[Libyan–Egyptian War]]. *[[1980]] – The [[Quietly Confident Quartet]] of [[Australia at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Australia]] wins the [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay|men's 4 x 100 metre medley relay]] at the [[1980 Summer Olympics|Moscow Olympics]], the only time the United States has not won the event at Olympic level. *[[1982]] – Heavy rain causes a mudslide that destroys a bridge at [[Nagasaki]], Japan, killing 299. *[[1983]] – The [[Black July]] anti-Tamil riots begin in [[Sri Lanka]], killing between 400 and 3,000. Black July is generally regarded as the beginning of the [[Sri Lankan civil war|Sri Lankan Civil War]]. *[[1983]] – [[George Brett]] playing for the [[Kansas City Royals]] against the [[New York Yankees]], has a game-winning home run nullified in the "[[Pine Tar Incident]]". *[[1987]] – US supertanker {{SS|Bridgeton}} [[Bridgeton incident|collides]] with mines laid by [[IRGC]] causing a 43-square-meter dent in the body of the oil tanker. * 1987 – [[Hulda Crooks]], at 91 years of age, climbed Mt. Fuji. Crooks became the oldest person to climb Japan's highest peak. *[[1998]] – [[1998 United States Capitol shooting incident|Russell Eugene Weston Jr.]] bursts into the [[United States Capitol]] and opens fire killing two police officers. He is later ruled to be incompetent to stand trial. *[[1999]] – [[Air Fiji Flight 121|Air Fiji flight 121]] crashes while en route to [[Nadi]], Fiji, killing all 17 people on board.<ref name="ASN2">{{cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |date= |title=Air Fiji Flight 121 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19990724-0 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=Aviation Safety Network}}</ref> *[[2001]] – The [[Bandaranaike Airport attack]] is carried out by 14 [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam|Tamil Tiger]] commandos. Eleven civilian and military aircraft are destroyed and 15 are damaged. All 14 commandos are shot dead, while seven soldiers from the [[Sri Lanka Air Force]] are killed. In addition, three civilians and an engineer die. This incident slowed the [[Sri Lanka]]n economy. *[[2009]] – [[Aria Air Flight 1525]] crashes at [[Mashhad International Airport]], killing 16.<ref name="ASN">{{cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=Accident description |url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20090724-0t |url-status=dead |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=Aviation Safety Network |accessdate=24 July 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728072721/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20090724-0t |archivedate=28 July 2009}}</ref> *[[2012]] – [[Syrian civil war]]: The [[People's Protection Units]] (YPG) capture the city of [[Al-Ma'bada|Girkê Legê]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Girke Lege Becomes Sixth Kurdish City Liberated in Syria |url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/news/syria/4992.html |access-date=27 July 2012 |newspaper=Rudaw |date=24 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121129100410/http://www.rudaw.net/english/news/syria/4992.html |archive-date=29 November 2012 }}</ref> *[[2013]] – [[Santiago de Compostela derailment]]: A high-speed train derails in Spain rounding a curve with an {{convert|80|kph|abbr=on}} speed limit at {{convert|190|kph|abbr=on}}, killing 78 passengers. *[[2014]] – [[Air Algérie Flight 5017]] loses contact with air traffic controllers 50 minutes after takeoff. It was travelling between [[Ouagadougou]], [[Burkina Faso]] and [[Algiers]]. The wreckage is later found in [[Mali]]. All 116 people on board are killed. *[[2019]] – [[Boris Johnson]] becomes [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] after defeating [[Jeremy Hunt]] in a [[2019 Conservative Party leadership election|leadership contest]], succeeding [[Theresa May]].<ref>{{citation |title=Boris Johnson becomes UK's new prime minister|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-49102466|work=BBC News|date=July 24, 2019 |access-date=July 24, 2019}}</ref> *[[2024]] – A [[Saurya Airlines]] [[Bombardier CRJ100/200|Bombardier CRJ200]] [[2024 Saurya Airlines Bombardier CRJ200 crash|crashes]] during takeoff from [[Tribhuvan International Airport]] in [[Kathmandu]], Nepal killing 18.<ref name="avherald">{{Cite web |last=Hradecky |first=Simon |date=2024-07-24 |title=Crash: Saurya CRJ2 near Kathmandu on Jul 24 2024, rolled right and lost height after take off |url=https://avherald.com/h?article=51b861c3&opt=0 |access-date=2024-07-24 |website=The Aviation Herald}}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1242]] – [[Christina von Stommeln]], German Roman Catholic mystic, ecstatic, and stigmatic (d. 1312) *[[1468]] – [[Catherine of Saxony, Archduchess of Austria]] (d. 1524)<ref>{{cite book|author=Constantin von Wurzbach|title=Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich: enthaltend die Lebensskizzen der denkwürdigen Personen, welche 1750 bis 1850 im Kaiserstaate und in seinen Kronländern gelebt haben. Guadagni - Habsburg (Agnes - Ludwig). 6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gEuBrSfMDssC&pg=PA402|year=1860|publisher=Zamarski|language=de|pages=402–}}</ref> *[[1529]] – [[Charles II, Margrave of Baden-Durlach]] (d. 1577) *[[1561]] – [[Maria of the Palatinate-Simmern]] (d. 1589)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Anne Commire|author2=Deborah Klezmer|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|url=https://archive.org/details/womeninworldhist14comm|url-access=registration|year=1999|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=978-0-7876-4080-4}}</ref> *[[1574]] – [[Thomas Platter the Younger]], Swiss physician and author (d. 1628)<ref>{{cite book|editor=Jennifer Speake|editor-link=Jennifer Speake|title=Literature of Travel and Exploration: G to P|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j3w07y2oRu8C&pg=PA968|year=2003|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-57958-424-5|pages=968}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1660]] – [[Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury]], English politician, [[Lord High Treasurer]] (d. 1718)<ref>Stuart Handley, '[http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/26922 Talbot, Charles, duke of Shrewsbury (1660–1718)]', ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008, accessed 8 October 2018.</ref> *[[1689]] – [[Prince William, Duke of Gloucester]], son of [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Queen Anne of Great Britain]] and [[Prince George of Denmark]] (d. 1700)<ref>{{cite book|author=Michael A. Beatty|title=The English Royal Family of America, from Jamestown to the American Revolution|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2xNmOeE7LH8C&pg=PA107|date=1 January 2003|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-1558-8|pages=107}}</ref> *[[1725]] – [[John Newton]], English sailor and priest (d. 1807) *[[1757]] – [[Vladimir Borovikovsky]], Ukrainian-Russian painter (d. 1825) *[[1783]] – [[Simón Bolívar]], Venezuelan commander and politician, second [[President of Venezuela]] (d. 1830) *[[1786]] – [[Joseph Nicollet]], French mathematician and explorer (d. 1843) *[[1794]] – [[Johan Georg Forchhammer]], Danish mineralogist and geologist (d. 1865) *[[1802]] – [[Alexandre Dumas]], French novelist and playwright (d. 1870) *[[1803]] – [[Adolphe Adam]], French composer and critic (d. 1856) * 1803 – [[Alexander Jackson Davis|Alexander J. Davis]], American architect (d. 1892) *[[1821]] – [[William Poole]], American boxer and gangster (d. 1855) *[[1826]] – [[Jan Gotlib Bloch]], Polish theorist and activist (d. 1902) *[[1851]] – [[Friedrich Schottky]], Polish-German mathematician and theorist (d. 1935) *[[1856]] – [[Émile Picard]], French mathematician and academic (d. 1941) *[[1857]] – [[Henrik Pontoppidan]], Danish journalist and author, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1943) * 1857 – [[Juan Vicente Gómez]], Venezuelan general and politician, 27th [[President of Venezuela]] (d. 1935) *[[1860]] – [[Princess Charlotte of Prussia]] (d. 1919) * 1860 – [[Alphonse Mucha]], Czech painter and illustrator (d. 1939) *[[1864]] – [[Frank Wedekind]], German actor and playwright (d. 1918)<ref>{{cite web |title=Frank Wedekind {{!}} German actor and dramatist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frank-Wedekind |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1867]] – [[Fred Tate]], English cricketer and coach (d. 1943) *[[1874]] – [[Oswald Chambers]], Scottish minister and author (d. 1917) *[[1877]] – [[Calogero Vizzini]], Italian mob boss (d. 1954) *[[1878]] – [[Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany]], Irish author, poet, and playwright (d. 1957) *[[1880]] – [[Ernest Bloch]], Swiss-American composer and educator (d. 1959) *[[1884]] – [[Maria Caserini]], Italian actress (d. 1969) *[[1886]] – [[Jun'ichirō Tanizaki]], Japanese author (d. 1965) *[[1888]] – [[Arthur Richardson (Australian cricketer)|Arthur Richardson]], Australian cricketer and coach (d. 1973) *[[1889]] – [[Agnes Meyer Driscoll]], American cryptanalyst (d. 1971) *[[1895]] – [[Robert Graves]], English poet, novelist, critic (d. 1985)<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Graves, Robert von Ranke (1895–1985), poet and novelist |year=2004 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/31166 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1897]] – [[Amelia Earhart]], American pilot and author (d. 1937)<ref>{{cite book|author=Kathryn Cullen-DuPont|title=Encyclopedia of women's history in America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oIro7MtiFuYC&pg=PA76|date=August 1, 2000|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-0-8160-4100-8|page=76 |access-date=July 21, 2020}}</ref> *[[1899]] – [[Chief Dan George]], Canadian actor (d. 1981) *[[1900]] – [[Zelda Fitzgerald]], American author, visual artist and ballet dancer (d. 1948)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Templeton |first1=Erin |title=Fitzgerald, Zelda Sayre (1900–1948) |journal=Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism |date=2016 |doi=10.4324/9781135000356-REM87-1|isbn=9781135000356 }}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1909]] – [[John William Finn]], American lieutenant, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (d. 2010)<ref>{{cite web |title=JOHN WILLIAM FINN |url=http://navylog.navymemorial.org/finn-john-0 |website=United States Navy Memorial |access-date=22 July 2019}}</ref> *[[1910]] – [[Harry Horner]], American director and production designer (d. 1994) *[[1912]] – [[Essie Summers]], New Zealand author (d. 1998) *[[1913]] – [[Britton Chance]], American biologist and sailor (d. 2010) *[[1914]] – [[Frances Oldham Kelsey]], Canadian pharmacologist and physician (d. 2015) * 1914 – [[Ed Mirvish]], American-Canadian businessman and philanthropist (d. 2007) * 1914 – [[Alan Waddell]], Australian walker (d. 2008) *[[1915]] – [[Enrique Fernando]], Filipino lawyer and jurist, 13th [[Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines]] (d. 2004) *[[1916]] – [[John D. MacDonald]], American colonel and author (d. 1986) *[[1917]] – [[Robert Farnon]], Canadian trumpet player, composer, and conductor (d. 2005) * 1917 – [[Jack Moroney]], Australian cricketer (d. 1999) *[[1918]] – [[Ruggiero Ricci]], American violinist and educator (d. 2012) *[[1919]] – [[Robert Marsden Hope]], Australian lawyer and judge (d. 1999) * 1919 – [[Kenneth S. Kleinknecht]], NASA manager (d. 2007) * 1919 – [[John Winkin]], American baseball player, coach, and journalist (d. 2014) *[[1920]] – [[Bella Abzug]], American lawyer and politician (d. 1998)<ref>{{cite book|author=Kathryn Cullen-DuPont|title=Encyclopedia of women's history in America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oIro7MtiFuYC&pg=PA1|date=August 1, 2000|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-0-8160-4100-8|page=1 |access-date=July 21, 2020}}</ref> * 1920 – [[Constance Dowling]], American model and actress (d. 1969) *[[1921]] – [[Giuseppe Di Stefano]], Italian tenor and actor (d. 2008) * 1921 – [[Billy Taylor]], American pianist and composer (d. 2010) *[[1922]] – [[Madeleine Ferron]], Canadian radio host and author (d. 2010) *[[1924]] – [[Wilfred Josephs]], English composer (d. 1997) * 1924 – [[Aris Poulianos]], Greek anthropologist and archaeologist (d. 2021) *[[1926]] – [[Grace Glueck]], American arts journalist (d. 2022)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/08/business/media/grace-glueck-dead.html|title=Grace Glueck, 96, Dies; Arts Writer Fought for Equality at The Times|last=Giovannini|first=Joseph|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 8, 2022|accessdate=October 9, 2022}}</ref> *[[1927]] – [[Alex Katz]], American painter and sculptor * 1927 – [[Zara Mints]], Russian-Estonian philologist and academic (d. 1990) *[[1928]] – [[Keshubhai Patel]], Indian politician, tenth [[Chief Minister of Gujarat]] (d. 2020) *[[1930]] – [[Alfred Balk]], American journalist and author (d. 2010) *[[1931]] – [[Ermanno Olmi]], Italian director, screenwriter, and cinematographer (d. 2018) * 1931 – [[Éric Tabarly]], French commander (d. 1998) *[[1932]] – [[Gustav Andreas Tammann]], German astronomer and academic (d. 2019) *[[1933]] – [[Doug Sanders]], American golfer (d. 2020) *[[1934]] – [[Willie Davis (defensive end)|Willie Davis]], American football player (d. 2020)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Goldstein |first1=Richard |title=Willie Davis, Packers Hall of Famer, Is Dead at 85 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/15/sports/football/willie-davis-dead.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=24 July 2023 |date=16 April 2020}}</ref> * 1934 – [[P. S. Soosaithasan]], Sri Lankan accountant and politician (d. 2017) *[[1935]] – [[Aaron Elkins]], American author and academic * 1935 – [[Pat Oliphant]], Australian cartoonist * 1935 – [[Mel Ramos]], American painter, illustrator, and academic (d. 2018) * 1935 – [[Les Reed (songwriter)|Les Reed]], English pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 2019) * 1935 – [[Derek Varnals]], South African cricketer (d. 2019) *[[1936]] – [[Ruth Buzzi]], American actress and comedian (d. 2025) * 1936 – [[Mark Goddard]], American actor (d. 2023)<ref>{{cite book|last=Aaker|first=Everett|title=Television Western Players, 1960/1975: A Biographical Dictionary|location=Jefferson, N.C.|publisher=McFarland & Company|date=2017|isbn=9781476662503|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yXAkDwAAQBAJ|page=1964}}</ref> *[[1937]] – [[Manoj Kumar]], Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=April 4, 2025 |title=Manoj Kumar, Indian Actor-Director Known for Patriotic and Social Themes, Dies at 87 |url=https://variety.com/2025/film/obituaries-people-news/manoj-kumar-dead-patriotic-films-1236359775/ |access-date=April 8, 2025 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US}}</ref> * 1937 – [[Quinlan Terry]], English architect, designed the [[Brentwood Cathedral]] *[[1938]] – [[Eugene J. Martin]], American painter (d. 2005) *[[1939]] – [[Walt Bellamy]], American basketball player and coach (d. 2013) *[[1940]] – [[Dan Hedaya]], American actor *[[1941]] – [[John Bond (banker)|John Bond]], English banker and businessman *[[1942]] – [[Heinz (singer)|Heinz]], German-English singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 2000) * 1942 – [[David Miner (musician)|David Miner]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1942 – [[Chris Sarandon]], American actor *[[1945]] – [[Frank Close]], English physicist and academic * 1945 – [[Azim Premji]], Indian businessman and philanthropist * 1945 – [[Hugh Ross (creationist)|Hugh Ross]], Canadian-American astrophysicist and astronomer * 1945 – [[Anthony Watts (geologist)|Anthony Watts]], English geologist, geophysicist, and academic *[[1946]] – [[Gallagher (comedian)|Gallagher]], American comedian and actor (d. 2022) * 1946 – [[Hervé Vilard]], French singer-songwriter *[[1947]] – [[Zaheer Abbas]], Pakistani cricketer and manager *[[1948]] – [[Marc Racicot]], American politician, 21st [[Governor of Montana]]<ref>{{ cite web | url=http://www.netstate.com/states/government/mt_formergov.htm | title=Former State Governors | publisher=www.netstate.com | access-date=October 8, 2013}}</ref> *[[1949]] – [[Michael Richards]], American actor and comedian *[[1950]] – [[Jadranka Stojaković]], Yugoslav singer-songwriter (d. 2016) *[[1951]] – [[Lynda Carter]], American actress * 1951 – [[Chris Smith, Baron Smith of Finsbury]], English politician, [[Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport]] *[[1952]] – [[Gus Van Sant]], American director, producer, and screenwriter *[[1953]] – [[Jon Faddis]], American trumpet player, composer, and conductor * 1953 – [[Tadashi Kawamata]], Japanese contemporary artist<ref>"Yomiuri Yearbook 2016" (Yomiuri Shimbun Tokyo Head Office, 2016) p.477</ref> * 1953 – [[Claire McCaskill]], American lawyer and politician * 1953 – [[James Newcome]], English bishop *[[1954]] – [[Jorge Jesus]], Portuguese footballer and manager *[[1956]] – [[Charlie Crist]], American lawyer and politician, 44th [[Governor of Florida]] *[[1957]] – [[Pam Tillis]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress *[[1958]] – [[Jim Leighton]], Scottish footballer and coach *[[1960]] – [[Catherine Destivelle]], French rock climber and mountaineer *[[1961]] – [[Kerry Dixon]], English footballer and manager *[[1963]] – [[Karl Malone]], American basketball player and coach *[[1964]] – [[Barry Bonds]], American baseball player * 1964 – [[Pedro Passos Coelho]], Portuguese economist and politician, 118th [[Prime Minister of Portugal]] *[[1965]] – [[Andrew Gaze]], Australian basketball player and sportscaster * 1965 – [[Kadeem Hardison]], American actor, director, and screenwriter *[[1966]] – [[Aminatou Haidar]], [[Sahrawi people|Sahrawi]] human rights activist * 1966 – [[Martin Keown]], English footballer and coach *[[1968]] – [[Kristin Chenoweth]], American actress and singer * 1968 – [[Malcolm Ingram]], Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter *[[1969]] – [[Rick Fox]], Bahamian basketball player * 1969 – [[Jennifer Lopez]], American actress, singer, and dancer *[[1971]] – [[Dino Baggio]], Italian footballer * 1971 – [[Patty Jenkins]], American film director and screenwriter<ref>{{cite news|last=De La Cruz|first=Rene Ray|title='Wonder Woman' director has ties to High Desert|work=Victorville Daily Press|date=July 25, 2017|access-date=July 25, 2018|url=http://www.vvdailypress.com/news/20170725/wonder-woman-director-has-ties-to-high-desert}}</ref> *[[1972]] – [[Kaiō Hiroyuki]], Japanese sumo wrestler *[[1973]] – [[Amanda Stretton]], English racing driver and journalist *[[1974]] – [[Andy Gomarsall]], English rugby player *[[1975]] – [[Tracey Crouch]], English politician, [[Minister for Sport and the Olympics]] * 1975 – [[Jamie Langenbrunner]], American ice hockey player * 1975 – [[Torrie Wilson]], American model, fitness competitor, actress and professional wrestler *[[1976]] – [[Rafer Alston]], American basketball player * 1976 – [[Tiago Monteiro]], Portuguese racing driver and manager *[[1978]] – [[Andy Irons]], American surfer (d. 2010) *[[1979]] – [[Rose Byrne]], Australian actress * 1979 – [[Jerrod Niemann]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1980 – [[Joel Stroetzel]], American guitarist *[[1981]] – [[Doug Bollinger]], Australian cricketer * 1981 – [[Nayib Bukele]], Salvadoran politician, 81st [[President of El Salvador]]<ref name="bukele">{{cite web|url=http://www.nayibbukele.com/nayib/biografia|title=Biografía Nayib Bukele|first=Nayib|last=Bukele|access-date=25 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402151210/http://www.nayibbukele.com/nayib/biografia|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=dead|language=es|website=Nayib Bukele.com}}</ref> * 1981 – [[Summer Glau]], American actress<ref name=TPD0724>{{cite news|last=Rose|first=Mike|title=Today's top celebrity birthdays list for July 24, 2018|work=The Plain Dealer|date=July 24, 2018|access-date=July 25, 2018|url=https://www.cleveland.com/expo/life-and-culture/erry-2018/07/bbd850ae356975/todays-top-celebrity-birthdays.html}}</ref> *[[1982]] – [[Mewelde Moore]], American football player * 1982 – [[Elisabeth Moss]], American actress * 1982 – [[Anna Paquin]], Canadian-New Zealand actress *[[1983]] – [[Daniele De Rossi]], Italian footballer and manager * 1983 – [[Asami Mizukawa]], Japanese actress *[[1985]] – [[Patrice Bergeron]], Canadian ice hockey player * 1985 – [[Aries Merritt]], American hurdler * 1985 – [[Lukáš Rosol]], Czech tennis player *[[1986]] – [[Natalie Tran]], Australian actress and online producer *[[1987]] – [[Nathan Gerbe]], American ice hockey player * 1987 – [[Zack Sabre Jr.]], English wrestler * 1987 – [[Mara Wilson]], American actress<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for July 24, 2022 includes celebrities Jennifer Lopez, Elisabeth Moss |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/07/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-july-24-2022-includes-celebrities-jennifer-lopez-elisabeth-moss.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=24 July 2023 |date=24 July 2022}}</ref> *[[1988]] – [[Han Seung-yeon]], South Korean singer and dancer<ref name="Russell2014">{{cite book |author=Mark Russell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=etDZAwAAQBAJ |title=K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution |date=April 29, 2014 |publisher=Tuttle Publishing |isbn=978-1-4629-1411-1 |page=94}}</ref> * 1988 – [[Nichkhun]], Thai-American singer-songwriter and actor * 1988 – [[Ricky Petterd]], Australian footballer *[[1989]] – [[Maurkice Pouncey]], American football player *[[1991]] – [[Emily Bett Rickards]], Canadian actress<ref name=TPD0724 /> * 1991 – [[Elliot Rodger]], English-American mass murderer (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.news.com.au/world/california-shooter-elliot-rodgers-father-was-assistant-director-of-the-hunger-games/news-story/8922b1b250c78c02ad1111856bf61b34 |title=California shooter Elliot Rodger's father was assistant director of The Hunger Games |publisher=[[News.com.au]] |date=May 25, 2014 |accessdate=October 25, 2024}}</ref> *[[1992]] – [[Mikaël Kingsbury]], Canadian skier<ref>{{cite web |title=Mikaël Kingsbury {{!}} The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/mikael-kingsbury |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=12 December 2020}}</ref> *[[1994]] – [[Phillip Lindsay]], American football player<ref>{{cite web|title=Phillip Lindsay|url= http://www.nfl.com/player/philliplindsay/2559947/profile|website=NFL.com|access-date=16 March 2020|language=en}}</ref> *[[1995]] – [[Valentine Holmes]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{cite web |title=Valentine Holmes |url=https://www.nrl.com/players/state-of-origin/queensland/valentine-holmes/ |website=National Rugby League |access-date=12 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1995 – [[Kyle Kuzma]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Kyle Kuzma |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/nba/player/gamelog/_/id/3134907/kyle-kuzma |website=ESPN |access-date=12 December 2020}}</ref> * 1995 – [[Meisei Chikara]], Japanese sumo wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Meisei Chikara profile |url=http://sumo.or.jp/EnSumoDataRikishi/profile/3337/|website=sumo.or.jp |access-date=4 December 2020}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Joe Mixon]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Joe Mixon |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/3116385/joe-mixon |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=24 July 2023}}</ref> *[[1998]] – [[Bindi Irwin]], Australian conservationist, zookeeper, and actress<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Crocodile Hunter - Steve Irwin's Biography|url=http://www.crocodilehunter.com.au/crocodile_hunter/about_steve_terri/family_biography.html|access-date=2021-09-07|website=www.crocodilehunter.com.au}}</ref> *[[2001]] – [[Ryan Johnson (ice hockey, born 2001)|Ryan Johnson]], American ice hockey player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ryan Johnson |url=https://www.nhl.com/sabres/player/ryan-johnson-8481564 |access-date=23 September 2024 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] }}</ref> * 2001 – [[Drake London]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Drake London Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/L/LondDr00.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |access-date=July 22, 2024}}</ref> <!-- Do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. --> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[759]] – [[Oswulf of Northumbria|Oswulf]], king of [[Kingdom of Northumbria|Northumbria]] * [[811]] – [[Gao Ying]], Chinese politician (b. 740) * [[946]] – [[Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid]], Egyptian ruler (b. 882) *[[1115]] – [[Matilda of Tuscany]] (b. 1046) *[[1129]] – [[Emperor Shirakawa]] of Japan (b. 1053) *[[1198]] – [[Berthold of Hanover]], [[Archbishopric of Riga|Bishop of Livonia]] *[[1345]] – [[Jacob van Artevelde]], Flemish statesman (b. 1290) *[[1568]] – [[Carlos, Prince of Asturias]] (b. 1545) *[[1594]] – [[John Boste]], English martyr and saint (b. 1544) ===1601–1900=== *[[1601]] – [[Joris Hoefnagel]], Flemish painter (b. 1542) *[[1612]] – [[John Salusbury (poet)|John Salusbury]], Welsh politician and poet (b. 1567) *[[1739]] – [[Benedetto Marcello]], Italian composer and educator (b. 1686) *[[1768]] – [[Nathaniel Lardner]], English theologian and author (b. 1684) *[[1862]] – [[Martin Van Buren]], American lawyer and politician, eighth [[President of the United States]] (b. 1782) *[[1891]] – [[Hermann Raster]], German-American journalist and politician (b. 1827) ===1901–present=== *[[1908]] – [[Vicente Acosta]], Salvadoran journalist and poet (b. 1867) * 1908 – [[Sigismondo Savona]], Maltese educator and politician (b. 1835)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Schiavone |first1=Michael J. |title=Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. II G–Z |date=2009 |publisher=Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza |location=[[Pietà, Malta|Pietà]] |isbn=9789993291329 |pages=1414–1415}}</ref> *[[1910]] – [[Arkhip Kuindzhi]], Ukrainian-Russian painter (b. 1841) *[[1927]] – [[Ryūnosuke Akutagawa]], Japanese author (b. 1892) *[[1957]] – [[Sacha Guitry]], French actor and director (b. 1885) *[[1962]] – [[Wilfrid Noyce]], English mountaineer and author (b. 1917) *[[1965]] – [[Constance Bennett]], American actress and producer (b. 1904) *[[1966]] – [[Tony Lema]], American golfer (b. 1934) *[[1969]] – [[Witold Gombrowicz]], Polish author and playwright (b. 1904) *[[1970]] – [[Peter de Noronha]], Indian businessman, philanthropist, and civil servant (b. 1897) *[[1974]] – [[James Chadwick]], English physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1891)<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/james-chadwick-the-quiet-genius-who-discovered-the-neutron-2620115-2024-10-20|title=James Chadwick, the quiet genius who discovered the neutron|last=Chakrabarty|first=Roshni|date=20 October 2024|magazine=India Today|access-date=22 October 2024}}</ref> *[[1980]] – [[Peter Sellers]], English actor and comedian (b. 1925) *[[1985]] – [[Ezechiele Ramin]], Italian missionary and martyr (b. 1953) *[[1986]] – [[Fritz Albert Lipmann]], German-American biochemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1899) * 1986 – [[Qudrat Ullah Shahab]], Pakistani civil servant and author (b. 1917) *[[1991]] – [[Isaac Bashevis Singer]], Polish-American novelist and short story writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1902) *[[1992]] – [[Arletty]], French actress and singer (b. 1898) * 1992 – [[Sam Berger (lawyer)|Sam Berger]], Canadian lawyer and businessman (b. 1900) *[[1994]] – [[Helen Cordero]], [[Cochiti Pueblo]] (Native American) Pueblo potter (b. 1915) *[[1995]] – [[George Rodger]], English photographer and journalist (b. 1908) *[[1996]] – [[Alphonso Theodore Roberts]], Vincentian cricketer and activist (b. 1937) *[[1997]] – [[William J. Brennan Jr.]], American colonel and jurist (b. 1906) * 1997 – [[Saw Maung]], Burmese general and politician, seventh [[Prime Minister of Burma]] (b. 1928) *[[2000]] – [[Ahmad Shamloo]], Iranian poet and journalist (b. 1925) *[[2001]] – [[Georges Dor]], Canadian author, playwright, and composer (b. 1931) *[[2005]] – [[Richard Doll]], English physiologist and epidemiologist (b. 1912) *[[2007]] – [[Albert Ellis]], American psychologist and author (b. 1913) * 2007 – [[Nicola Zaccaria]], Greek opera singer (b. 1923) *[[2008]] – [[Norman Dello Joio]], American pianist and composer (b. 1913) *[[2009]] – [[Jack Le Goff]], French equestrian (b. 1931)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jack Le Goff |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/12293 |website=olympedia.org |access-date=13 March 2024 }}</ref> *[[2010]] – [[Alex Higgins]], Northern Irish [[snooker]] player (b. 1949)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-10752632|title=Alex Higgins: Tributes paid to talent of 'Hurricane'|work=BBC News |date=July 25, 2010}}</ref> *[[2011]] – [[Frank Dietrich (politician)|Frank Dietrich]], German politician (b. 1966) * 2011 – [[Dan Peek]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1950) * 2011 – [[Harald Johnsen]], Norwegian bassist and composer (b. 1970) * 2011 – [[David Servan-Schreiber]], French physician, neuroscientist, and author (b. 1961) * 2011 – [[Skip Thomas]], American football player (b. 1950) *[[2012]] – [[Chad Everett]], American actor and director (b. 1937) * 2012 – [[Sherman Hemsley]], American actor and singer (b. 1938) * 2012 – [[Larry Hoppen]], American singer and guitarist (b. 1951) * 2012 – [[Robert Ledley]], American physiologist and physicist, invented the [[CT scanner]] (b. 1926) * 2012 – [[Themo Lobos]], Chilean author and illustrator (b. 1928) * 2012 – [[John Atta Mills]], Ghanaian lawyer and politician, [[President of Ghana]] (b. 1944) * 2012 – [[Gregorio Peces-Barba]], Spanish jurist and politician (b. 1938) *[[2013]] – [[Garry Davis]], American pilot and activist, created the [[World Passport]] (b. 1921) * 2013 – [[Fred Dretske]], American philosopher and academic (b. 1932) * 2013 – [[Virginia E. Johnson]], American psychologist and sexologist (b. 1925) * 2013 – [[Pius Langa]], South African lawyer and jurist, 19th [[Chief Justice of South Africa]] (b. 1939) *[[2014]] – [[Ik-Hwan Bae]], Korean-American violinist and educator (b. 1956) * 2014 – [[Dale Schlueter]], American basketball player (b. 1945) * 2014 – [[Hans-Hermann Sprado]], German journalist and author (b. 1956) *[[2015]] – [[Peg Lynch]], American actress and screenwriter (b. 1916)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Weber|first1=Bruce|title=Peg Lynch, Writer and Star of Early Situation Comedy, Dies at 98|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/27/arts/television/peg-lynch-writer-and-star-of-early-situation-comedy-dies-at-98.html?_r=0|access-date=July 27, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 27, 2015}}</ref> * 2015 – [[Ingrid Sischy]], South African-American journalist and critic (b. 1952)<ref name=VanityFair-GraydonCarter-2015>{{cite news|last1=Carter|first1=Graydon|title=Ingrid Sischy: An Appreciation|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/style/2015/07/graydon-carter-remembers-ingrid-sischy|access-date=25 July 2015|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|date=24 July 2015}}</ref> *[[2016]] – [[Marni Nixon]], American actress and singer (b. 1930)<ref name=NYTObit>[[Margalit Fox|Fox, Margalit]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/26/arts/music/marni-nixon-singer-soprano-dies-86.html "Marni Nixon, the Singing Voice Behind the Screen, Dies at 86"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', July 25, 2016</ref> *[[2017]] – [[Harshida Raval]], Indian Gujarati playback singer *[[2020]] – [[Regis Philbin]], American actor and television host (b. 1931)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/25/entertainment/regis-philbin-dies/index.html|title=Regis Philbin, television personality, has died at 88|author=Dakin Andone and Chuck Johnston|website=CNN|date=25 July 2020 }}</ref> *[[2021]] – [[Dale Snodgrass]], United States Naval Aviator and air show performer (b. 1949)<ref name="EarnTheNecklace">{{cite news |last1=John |first1=Caroline |title=Dale Snodgrass Bio: Facts about the Legendary Pilot Who Died in a Crash |url=https://www.earnthenecklace.com/dale-snodgrass-bio-age-wife-family/ |access-date=11 August 2021 |publisher=EarnTheNecklace.com |date=26 July 2021}}</ref> *2021 – [[Rodney Alcala]], American serial killer (b. 1943)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/news/2021/07/24/condemned-inmate-rodney-alcala-dies-of-natural-causes/ | title=Condemned Inmate Rodney Alcala Dies of Natural Causes | date=24 July 2021 }}</ref> *[[2022]] – [[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]], English actor (b. 1941)<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 July 2022 |title=Titanic and Omen actor David Warner dies at 80 |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-62219839 |access-date=25 July 2022}}</ref> *[[2023]] – [[George Alagiah]], [[BBC News]] journalist and broadcaster (b. 1955)<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 July 2023 |title=George Alagiah: 'Brilliant, kind' BBC journalist and newsreader dies aged 67 |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-65949435 |access-date=24 July 2023}}</ref> * 2023 – [[Trevor Francis]], Britain's first "£1 million player" (b. 1954)<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 July 2023 |title=Trevor Francis: Ex-England player and Britain's first £1m footballer dies aged 69 |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66287307 |access-date=24 July 2023}}</ref> * [[2024]] – [[Shafin Ahmed]], Bangladeshi bassist and singer-songwriter (b. 1961) * [[2024]] – [[Hamzah Haz]], Indonesian journalist and politician, 9th [[Vice President of Indonesia]] (b. 1940)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Loasana |first=Nina A. |date=July 24, 2024 |title=Former vice president Hamzah Haz dies at 84 - Politics |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/indonesia/2024/07/24/former-vice-president-hamzah-haz-dies-at-84.html |access-date=July 25, 2024 |website=The Jakarta Post |language=en}}</ref> * 2024 – [[Dmytro Kiva]], Ukrainian engineer and designer (b. 1942)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Умер Дмитрий Кива, экс-гендиректор "Антонова" и Герой Украины |url=https://kp.ua/life/a694183-ushel-iz-zhizni-znamenityj-aviakonstruktor-eks-hendirektor-antonova-dmitrij-kiv |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=KP.UA |language=ru}}</ref> <!--Do not add yourself or other people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Holidays and observances== *[[Carnival of Awussu]] ([[Tunisia]]) *[[Children's Day (Vanuatu)]] *Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]: **[[Charbel Makhluf|Charbel]] ([[Maronite Church]]/[[Catholic Church]]) **[[Christina the Astonishing]] **[[Christina of Bolsena]] **[[Declán of Ardmore]] **[[John Boste]] **[[Kinga of Poland|Kinga (or Cunegunda) of Poland]] **[[Martyrs of Daimiel]] **[[Saint Menefrida|Menefrida of Cornwall]] **[[Sigolena of Albi]] **[[July 24 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *[[Pioneer Day (Utah)]] *[[Public holidays in Poland|Police Day]] (Poland) *[[Simón Bolívar Day]] ([[Public holidays in Ecuador|Ecuador]], [[Public holidays in Venezuela|Venezuela]], [[Public holidays in Colombia|Colombia]], and [[Bolivia]]) **[[Navy Day (Venezuela)]] <!-- ==References== {{Reflist}}--> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/24 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=07|day=24}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/24 |title=Historical Events on July 24 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} {{months}} {{DEFAULTSORT:July 24}} [[Category:Days of July]]
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