Editing July 20

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{{About|the calendar date|the Adolf Hitler assassination attempt|20 July plot}}
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{{This date in recent years}}
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==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[AD 70|70]] &ndash; [[Siege of Jerusalem (AD 70)|Siege of Jerusalem]]: [[Titus]], son of emperor [[Vespasian]], storms the [[Antonia Fortress|Fortress of Antonia]] north of the [[Temple Mount]]. The [[Roman army]] is drawn into street fights with the [[Zealots (Judea)|Zealots]].
* [[792]] &ndash; [[Kardam of Bulgaria]] defeats [[Byzantine Emperor]] [[Constantine VI]] at the [[Battle of Marcellae (792)|Battle of Marcellae]].
* [[911 (year)|911]] &ndash; [[Rollo]] [[Siege of Chartres (911)|lays siege to Chartres]].
*[[1189]] &ndash; [[Richard I of England]] officially invested as [[Duke of Normandy]].
*[[1225]] &ndash; [[Treaty of San Germano]] is signed at [[Cassino|San Germano]] between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and Pope Gregory IX. A Dominican named Guala is responsible for the negotiations.
*[[1398]] &ndash; The Battle of Kellistown was fought on this day between the forces of the [[English people|English]] led by [[Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March]] against the O'Byrnes and O'Tooles under the command of [[Art Óg mac Murchadha Caomhánach]], the most powerful Chieftain in Leinster.
*[[1402]] &ndash; Ottoman-Timurid Wars: [[Battle of Ankara]]: [[Timur]], ruler of [[Timurid Empire]], defeats forces of the [[Ottoman Empire]] sultan [[Bayezid I]].
*[[1592]] &ndash; During the [[Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)|first Japanese invasion of Korea]], Japanese forces led by [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] captured [[Pyongyang]], although they were ultimately unable to hold it.
===1601–1900===
*[[1705]] &ndash; A fire in [[Oulu]], [[Finland]] almost [[Great Oulu fire of 1705|completely destroyed the fourth district]], which covered the southern part of the city and was by far the largest of the city districts.<ref>{{cite book| title=Oulun kaupungin historia I| author=A.H. Virkkunen| publisher=Kirjola Oy |year= 1953|language=fi | pages=130–131}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| title=Oulun kaupungin historia II| author=Aimo Halila| publisher=Kirjola Oy |year= 1953|language=fi | page=71}}</ref>
*[[1715]] &ndash; [[Seventh Ottoman–Venetian War]]: The [[Ottoman Empire]] [[Siege of Nauplia (1715)|captures]] [[Nauplia]], the capital of the [[Republic of Venice]]'s "[[Kingdom of the Morea]]", thereby opening the way to the swift [[Ottoman reconquest of the Morea]].<ref>{{cite book | last=Chasiotis | first=Ioannis | chapter = Η κάμψη της Οθωμανικής δυνάμεως |trans-chapter=The decline of Ottoman power | pages = 8–51 | script-title=el:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους, Τόμος ΙΑ′: Ο ελληνισμός υπό ξένη κυριαρχία, 1669–1821 |trans-title=History of the Greek Nation, Volume XI: Hellenism under foreign rule, 1669–1821 | location = Athens | year = 1975 | publisher = Ekdotiki Athinon | language = el}}</ref>
*[[1738]] &ndash; Canadian explorer [[Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye|Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de La Vérendrye]] reaches the western shore of [[Lake Michigan]].
*[[1799]] &ndash; [[Tekle Giyorgis I]] begins his first of six reigns as [[Emperor of Ethiopia]].<ref>[[Herbert Weld Blundell|H. Weld Blundell]], ''The Royal chronicle of Abyssinia, 1769–1840'' (Cambridge: University Press, 1922), p. 334</ref>
*[[1807]] &ndash; [[Nicéphore Niépce]] is awarded a patent by [[Napoleon]] for the [[Pyréolophore]], the world's first [[internal combustion engine]], after it successfully powered a boat upstream on the river [[Saône]] in France.
*[[1810]] &ndash; Citizens of [[Bogotá]], [[Viceroyalty of New Granada|New Granada]] declare independence from Spain.
*[[1831]] &ndash; [[Seneca people|Seneca]] and [[Shawnee]] people agree to relinquish their land in western [[Ohio]] for 60,000 acres west of the [[Mississippi River]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Treaty_with_the_Senecas,_Shawnees_and_Wyandots_(1831)|title=Treaty with the Senecas, Shawnees and Wyandots (1831) - Ohio History Central|website=www.ohiohistorycentral.org|language=en|access-date=2018-11-04}}</ref>
*[[1848]] &ndash; The first [[Seneca Falls Convention|Women's Rights Convention]] in [[Seneca Falls (hamlet), New York|Seneca Falls, New York]], a two-day event, concludes.
*[[1864]] &ndash; American Civil War: [[Battle of Peachtree Creek]]: Near [[Atlanta|Atlanta, Georgia]], [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] forces led by General [[John Bell Hood]] unsuccessfully attack [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] [[Union Army|troops]] under General [[William T. Sherman]].
*[[1866]] &ndash; [[Austro-Prussian War]]: [[Battle of Lissa (1866)|Battle of Lissa]]: The [[Austro-Hungarian Navy|Austrian Navy]]<!-- No [[Austria-Hungary]] till 1867. -->, led by Admiral [[Wilhelm von Tegetthoff]], defeats the [[Regia Marina|Italian Navy]] near the island of [[Vis (island)|Vis]] in the [[Adriatic Sea]].
*[[1871]] &ndash; [[British Columbia]] joins the [[Canadian Confederation]].
*[[1885]] &ndash; [[The Football Association]] legalizes professionalism in [[association football]] under pressure from the [[British Football Association]].

===1901–present===
*[[1903]] &ndash; The [[Ford Motor Company]] ships its first automobile.
*[[1906]] &ndash; In [[Finland]], a new electoral law is ratified, guaranteeing the country the first and equal right to vote in the world. Finnish women are the first in Europe to [[Women's suffrage|receive the right to vote]].<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.jyu.fi/ajankohtaista/arkisto/2006/03/tiedote-2009-10-01-20-12-22-833815 | title = Suomi valitsi maailman ensimmäiset naiskansanedustajat | last = Kananen | first= Anitta | date = March 2006 | publisher = [[University of Jyväskylä]] | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131203035928/https://www.jyu.fi/ajankohtaista/arkisto/2006/03/tiedote-2009-10-01-20-12-22-833815 | access-date = July 15, 2021 | archive-date = 2013-12-03 | language = fi}}</ref>
*[[1917]] &ndash; [[World War I]]: The [[Corfu Declaration]], which leads to the creation of the post-war [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]], is signed by the Yugoslav Committee and Kingdom of Serbia.
*[[1920]] &ndash; The Greek Army takes control of [[Silivri]] after [[Greece]] is awarded the city by the [[Paris Peace Conference, 1919|Paris Peace Conference]]; by 1923 Greece effectively lost control to the Turks.
*[[1922]] &ndash; The [[League of Nations]] awards mandates of [[Togoland]] to France and [[Tanganyika (territory)|Tanganyika]] to the United Kingdom.
*[[1932]] &ndash; In the ''[[Preußenschlag]]'', German President Hindenburg places Prussia directly under the rule of the national government.
*[[1934]] &ndash; Labor unrest in the U.S.: Police in [[Minneapolis]] fire upon striking [[Trucker|truck drivers]], during the [[Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934]], killing two and wounding sixty-seven.
*  1934   &ndash; [[1934 West Coast waterfront strike|West Coast waterfront strike]]: In [[Seattle]], police fire [[tear gas]] on and club 2,000 striking [[stevedore|longshoremen]]. The [[governor of Oregon]] calls out the National Guard to break a strike on the [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] docks.
*[[1935]] &ndash; Switzerland: A [[Royal Dutch Airlines]] plane en route from [[Milan]] to [[Frankfurt]] crashes into a Swiss mountain, killing thirteen.
*[[1936]] &ndash; The [[Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits|Montreux Convention]] is signed in [[Montreux|Switzerland]], authorizing [[Turkey]] to fortify the [[Dardanelles]] and [[Bosphorus]] but guaranteeing free passage to ships of all nations in peacetime.
*[[1938]] &ndash; The [[United States Department of Justice]] files suit in New York City against the [[motion picture]] industry charging violations of the [[Sherman Antitrust Act]] in regards to the [[studio system]].  The case would eventually result in a break-up of the industry in [[1948]].
*[[1940]] &ndash; Denmark leaves the [[League of Nations]].
*  1940   &ndash; [[California]] opens its first [[freeway]], the [[Arroyo Seco Parkway]].
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Soviet Union|Soviet leader]] [[Joseph Stalin]] consolidates the Commissariats of Home Affairs and National Security to form the [[NKVD]] and names [[Lavrentiy Beria]] its chief.
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[World War II]]: [[Adolf Hitler]] survives [[20 July plot|an assassination attempt]] led by German Army Colonel [[Claus von Stauffenberg]].
*[[1949]] &ndash; The [[Israel–Syria Mixed Armistice Commission]] brokers the last of four ceasefire agreements to end the [[1948 Arab–Israeli War]].
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Cold War]]: In [[Philadelphia]], [[Harry Gold]] pleads guilty to spying for the Soviet Union by passing secrets from atomic scientist [[Klaus Fuchs]].
*  1950   &ndash; After a month-long campaign, the majority of North Korea's [[Korean People's Air Force|Air Force]] [[Air Battle of South Korea|was destroyed]] by anti-communist forces.<ref>{{citation|first=Robert F.|last=Futrell |title=The United States Air Force in Korea, 1950–1953|publisher=[[United States Government Printing Office]] |year=1997 |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |isbn=978-0-16-048879-5|page=101}}</ref> 
*[[1951]] &ndash; King [[Abdullah I of Jordan]] is assassinated by a Palestinian while attending Friday prayers in [[Jerusalem]].
*[[1954]] &ndash; Germany: [[Otto John]], head of West Germany's secret service, defects to [[East Germany]].
*[[1960]] &ndash; Ceylon (now [[Sri Lanka]]) elects [[Sirimavo Bandaranaike]] [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka|Prime Minister]], the world's first elected female head of government.
*  1960   &ndash; The [[Polaris missile]] is successfully launched from a submarine, the {{USS|George Washington|SSBN-598|6}}, for the first time.
*[[1961]] &ndash; French military forces break the [[Tunisia]]n [[Bizerte crisis|siege of Bizerte]].
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Vietnam War]]: [[Viet Cong]] forces attack the capital of [[Định Tường Province]], [[Cái Bè]], killing 11 [[South Vietnam]]ese military personnel and 40 civilians (30 of whom are children).
*[[1968]] &ndash; The first International [[Special Olympics]] Summer Games are held at [[Soldier Field]] in Chicago, with about 1,000 athletes with intellectual disabilities.
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Apollo program]]: [[Apollo 11]]'s crew successfully makes the first human landing on the [[Moon]] in the [[Mare Tranquillitatis|Sea of Tranquility]]. Americans [[Neil Armstrong]] and [[Buzz Aldrin]] become the first humans to walk on the Moon six and a half hours later.
*  1969   &ndash; A cease fire is announced between [[Honduras]] and [[El Salvador]], six days after the beginning of the "[[Football War]]".
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Turkish invasion of Cyprus]]: Forces from [[Turkey]] invade [[Cyprus]] after a ''coup d'état'', organised by the dictator of Greece, against [[Makarios III|president Makarios]].
*[[1976]] &ndash; The American ''[[Viking 1]]'' lander successfully lands on [[Mars]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lang |first1=Kenneth R. |title=The Cambridge Guide to the Solar System |date=3 March 2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-49417-5 |page=255 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S4xDhVCxAQIC&pg=PA255 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1977]] &ndash; The [[Central Intelligence Agency]] releases documents under the [[Freedom of Information Act (United States)|Freedom of Information Act]] revealing it had engaged in [[Project MKUltra|mind-control experiments]].
*  1977   &ndash; The [[Johnstown flood of 1977]] kills 84 people and causes millions of dollars in damages. 
*  1977   &ndash; [[Aeroflot Flight B-2]] crashes after takeoff from [[Vitim Airport|Vilim Airport]] in the [[Sakha Republic]], killing 39.<ref name="airu">{{Cite web |title=Катастрофа Ил-14М Иркутского ОАО ВС УГА в а/п Витим |trans-title=Disaster of Il-14M of Irkutsk Open Society of Armed Forces of the UGA in Vitim |url=http://airdisaster.ru/database.php?id=208 |access-date=2018-08-12 |website=airdisaster.ru |language=ru}}</ref> 
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Somali Airlines Flight 40]] crashes in the [[Balad District, Somalia|Balad District]] of [[Somalia]], killing 50 people.<ref name="ASN">{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=Aircraft accident Fokker F-27 Friendship 600RF 6O-SAY Balad Plane crash claims 49 in Somalia|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19810720-0|access-date=2021-04-26|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref>  
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings]]: The [[Provisional Irish Republican Army|Provisional IRA]] detonates two [[bomb]]s in [[Hyde Park, London|Hyde Park]] and [[Regent's Park]] in central London, killing eight soldiers, wounding forty-seven people, and leading to the deaths of seven horses.
*[[1985]] &ndash; The government of [[Aruba]] passes legislation to secede from the [[Netherlands Antilles]].
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Burma]]'s ruling junta puts opposition leader [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] under house arrest.
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[Václav Havel]] resigns as president of [[Czechoslovakia]].
*1992   &ndash; A [[Tupolev Tu-154]] [[1992 Tbilisi Tupolev Tu-154 crash|crashes]] during takeoff from Tbilisi International Airport, killing all 24 aboard and four more people on the ground.<ref name="asn12">{{cite news |title=Accident description |url=https://aviation-safety.net/asndb/325495 |access-date=11 May 2024 |work=Aviation Safety Network}}</ref>
*[[1997]] &ndash; The fully restored {{USS|Constitution}} (a.k.a. ''Old Ironsides'') celebrates its 200th birthday by setting sail for the first time in 116 years.
*[[1999]] &ndash; The Chinese Communist Party begins a [[Persecution of Falun Gong|persecution]] campaign against [[Falun Gong]], arresting thousands nationwide.
*[[2005]] &ndash; The [[Civil Marriage Act]] legalizes same-sex marriage in Canada. 
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[James Holmes (mass murderer)|James Holmes]] [[2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting|opened fire]] at a movie theater in [[Aurora, Colorado]], killing 12 and injuring 70 others.
*  2012   &ndash; [[Syrian civil war]]: The [[People's Protection Units]] (YPG) capture the cities of [[Amuda]] and [[Afrin, Syria|Efrîn]] without resistance.<ref>{{cite news|title=More Kurdish Cities Liberated As Syrian Army Withdraws from Area |url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/kurds/4978.html |access-date=27 July 2012 |newspaper=Rudaw |date=20 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721142617/http://www.rudaw.net/english/kurds/4978.html |archive-date=21 July 2012 }}</ref>
*[[2013]] &ndash; Seventeen government soldiers are killed in [[2013 Colombian clashes|an attack]] by [[FARC]] revolutionaries in the Colombian department of [[Arauca department|Arauca]].
*  2013   &ndash; [[Syrian civil war]]: The [[Battle of Ras al-Ayn (2012–13)|Battle of Ras al-Ayn]] ends with the expulsion of Islamist forces from the city by the [[People's Protection Units]] (YPG).<ref>{{cite book|last= Lister|first=  Charles R.|title= The Syrian Jihad: Al-Qaeda, the Islamic State and the Evolution of an Insurgency|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=S6eKCwAAQBAJ|date= 2015|publisher= [[Oxford University Press]]|location= [[Oxford]]|isbn= 9780190462475|pages= 96–97}}</ref>
*[[2015]] &ndash; A huge [[2015 Suruç bombing|explosion]] in the mostly [[Kurds|Kurdish]] border town of [[Suruç]], Turkey, targeting the Socialist Youth Associations Federation, kills at least 31 people and injures over 100.
*  2015   &ndash; The [[United States]] and [[Cuba]] resume full [[Cuba–United States relations|diplomatic relations]] after five decades.
*[[2017]] &ndash; [[O. J. Simpson]] is granted parole to be released from prison after serving nine years of a 33-year sentence after being convicted of armed robbery in [[Las Vegas]].
*[[2021]] &ndash; American businessman [[Jeff Bezos]] flies to space aboard [[New Shepard]] [[Blue Origin NS-16| NS-16]] operated by his [[private spaceflight]] company [[Blue Origin]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/jeff-bezos-space-e0afeaa813ff0bdf23c37fe16fd34265|title = Jeff Bezos blasts into space on own rocket: 'Best day ever!'|website = [[Associated Press]]|date = 20 July 2021}}</ref>

==Births==
<!-- Please do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. -->
===Pre-1600===
* [[682]] &ndash; [[Taichō]], Japanese monk and scholar (d. 767)
*[[1304]] &ndash; [[Petrarch]], Italian poet and scholar (d. 1374)
*[[1313]] &ndash; [[John Tiptoft, 2nd Baron Tibetot]] (d. 1367)
*[[1346]] &ndash; [[Margaret, Countess of Pembroke]], daughter of King Edward III of England (d. 1361)
*[[1470]] &ndash; [[John Bourchier, 1st Earl of Bath]], English noble (d. 1539)
*[[1519]] &ndash; [[Pope Innocent IX]] (d. 1591)<ref>{{cite web |title=Innocent IX {{!}} pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Innocent-IX |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=24 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1537]] &ndash; [[Arnaud d'Ossat]], French cardinal (d. 1604)
*[[1583]] &ndash; [[Alban Roe]], English Benedictine martyr (d. 1642)
*[[1591]] &ndash; [[Anne Hutchinson]], English Puritan preacher (d. 1643)
*[[1592]] &ndash; [[Johan Björnsson Printz]], governor of [[New Sweden]] (d. 1663)
===1601–1900===
*[[1601]] &ndash; [[Robert Wallop]], English politician (d. 1667)
*[[1620]] &ndash; [[Nikolaes Heinsius the Elder]], Dutch poet and scholar (d. 1681)
*[[1649]] &ndash; [[William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland]] (d. 1709)
*[[1754]] &ndash; [[Antoine Destutt de Tracy]], French philosopher and academic (d. 1836)
*[[1757]] &ndash; [[Garsevan Chavchavadze]], Georgian politician and diplomat (d. 1811)
*[[1762]] &ndash; [[Jakob Haibel]], Austrian tenor and composer (d. 1826)
*[[1774]] &ndash; [[Auguste de Marmont]], French general (d. 1852)
*[[1789]] &ndash; [[Mahmud II]], Ottoman sultan (d. 1839)
*[[1804]] &ndash; [[Richard Owen]], English biologist, anatomist, and paleontologist (d. 1892)
*[[1816]] &ndash; [[Sir William Bowman]], English surgeon, histologist and anatomist. (d. 1892)<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=25305 |date=4 January 1884 |page=78}}</ref>
*[[1822]] &ndash; [[Gregor Mendel]], Austro-German monk, geneticist and botanist (d. 1884)
*[[1838]] &ndash; [[Augustin Daly]], American playwright and manager (d. 1899)
*[[1830]] &ndash; [[Clements Markham]], English explorer (d. 1916)<ref>{{cite book|last = Markham|first = A. H.|date = 1917|chapter = Childhood and school-days|title = The Life of Sir Clements R. Markham, K.C.B., F.R.S.|chapter-url = https://archive.org/details/lifeofsirclement00markiala|location = London|publisher = John Murray|quote = He was the son of William Markham, of Becca Hall, Aberford, and the grandson of Dr. William Markham, who was Archbishop of York from 1777 to 1807.}}</ref>
*  1838   &ndash; [[William Paine Lord]], American lawyer and politician, 9th [[Governor of Oregon]] (d. 1911)
*  1838   &ndash; [[Sir George Trevelyan, 2nd Baronet]], English civil servant and politician, [[Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]] (d. 1928)
*[[1847]] &ndash; [[Max Liebermann]], German painter and academic (d. 1935)
*[[1849]] &ndash; [[Robert Anderson Van Wyck]], American lawyer and politician, 91st [[Mayor of New York City]] (d. 1918)
*[[1852]] &ndash; [[Theo Heemskerk]], Dutch lawyer and politician, [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands]] (d. 1932)
*[[1854]] &ndash; [[Philomène Belliveau]], Canadian artist (d. 1940)
*[[1864]] &ndash; [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]], Swedish poet, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1931)
*  1864   &ndash; [[Ruggero Oddi]],  Italian physiologist and anatomist (d. 1913)
*[[1868]] &ndash; [[Miron Cristea]], Romanian cleric and politician, 38th [[Prime Minister of Romania]] (d. 1939)
*[[1873]] &ndash; [[Alberto Santos-Dumont]], Brazilian pilot (d. 1932)
*[[1876]] &ndash; [[Otto Blumenthal]], German mathematician and academic (d. 1944)
*[[1877]] &ndash; [[Tom Crean (explorer)|Tom Crean]], Irish sailor and explorer (d. 1938)
*[[1882]] &ndash; [[Olga Hahn-Neurath]], Austrian mathematician and philosopher (d. 1937)
*[[1889]] &ndash; [[John Reith, 1st Baron Reith]], Scottish broadcaster, co-founded [[BBC]] (d. 1971)
*[[1890]] &ndash; [[Verna Felton]], American actress (d. 1966)
*  1890   &ndash; [[Julie Vinter Hansen]], Danish-Swiss astronomer and academic (d. 1960)
*  1890   &ndash; [[Giorgio Morandi]], Italian painter (d. 1964)    
*[[1893]] &ndash; [[George Llewelyn Davies]], English soldier (d. 1915)
*[[1895]] &ndash; [[László Moholy-Nagy]], Hungarian painter, photographer, and sculptor (d. 1946)
*[[1897]] &ndash; [[Tadeusz Reichstein]], Polish-Swiss chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1996)
*[[1900]] &ndash; [[Maurice Leyland]], English cricketer and coach (d. 1967)

===1901–present===
*[[1901]] &ndash; [[Vehbi Koç]], Turkish businessman and philanthropist, founded [[Koç Holding]] (d. 1996)
*  1901   &ndash; [[Eugenio Lopez Sr.]], Filipino businessman and founder of the [[Lopez Group of Companies]] (d. 1975)
*  1901   &ndash; [[Heinie Manush]], American baseball player and manager (d. 1971)
*  1901   &ndash; [[Ida Mett]], Belarusian Jewish anarchist (d. 1973)<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=AJ_342_0126 |first=Sylvain |last=Boulouque |year=2001 |title=Ida Gilman, dite Mett, médecin et anarchiste (Smorgone, Russie, 20 juillet 1901 – Paris, 27 juin 1973) |trans-title=Ida Gilman, known as Mett, doctor and anarchist (Smorgon, Russia, 20 July 1901 - Paris, 27 June 1973) |journal=Archives Juives |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=126–127 |language=fr |doi=10.3917/aj.342.0126 |issn=0003-9837 |oclc=710968410}}</ref>
*[[1902]] &ndash; [[Leonidas Berry]], American gastroenterologist (d. 1995)
*[[1905]] &ndash; [[Joseph Levis]], American foil fencer (d. 2005)
*[[1909]] &ndash; [[Eric Rowan]], South African cricketer (d. 1993)
*[[1910]] &ndash; [[Vilém Tauský]], Czech-English conductor and composer (d. 2004)
*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Baqa Jilani]], Indian cricketer (d. 1941)
*  1911   &ndash; [[José Zabala-Santos]], Filipino author and illustrator (d. 1985)
*  1911   &ndash; [[Loda Halama]], Polish dancer and actress (d. 1996)
*[[1912]] &ndash; [[George Johnston (novelist)|George Johnston]], Australian journalist and author (d. 1970)
*[[1914]] &ndash; [[Dobri Dobrev]], Bulgarian philanthropist (d. 2018)
*  1914   &ndash; [[Charilaos Florakis]], Greek politician (d. 2005)
*  1914   &ndash; [[Ersilio Tonini]], Italian cardinal (d. 2013)
*[[1918]] &ndash; [[Cindy Walker]], American singer-songwriter and dancer (d. 2006)
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Edmund Hillary]], New Zealand mountaineer and explorer (d. 2008)
*  1919   &ndash; [[Jacquemine Charrott Lodwidge]], English writer (d. 2012)
*[[1920]] &ndash; [[Elliot Richardson]], American lieutenant and politician, 11th [[United States Secretary of Defense]] (d. 1999)
*[[1921]] &ndash; [[Henri Alleg]], English-French journalist and author (d. 2013)
*[[1922]] &ndash; [[Alan Stephenson Boyd]], American lawyer and politician, 1st [[United States Secretary of Transportation]] (d. 2020)
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[Stanisław Albinowski]], Polish economist and journalist (d. 2005)
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[Lola Albright]], American actress and singer (d. 2017)
*  1924   &ndash; [[Thomas Berger (novelist)|Thomas Berger]], American author and playwright (d. 2014)
*  1924   &ndash; [[Mort Garson]], Canadian-American songwriter and composer (d. 2008)
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Jacques Delors]], French economist and politician, 8th [[President of the European Commission]] (d. 2023)
*  1925   &ndash; [[Frantz Fanon]], French–Algerian psychiatrist and philosopher (d. 1961)
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Barbara Bergmann]], American economist and academic (d. 2015)
*  1927   &ndash; [[Heather Chasen]], English actress (d. 2020)
*  1927   &ndash; [[Michael Gielen]], Austrian conductor and composer (d. 2019)
*  1927   &ndash; [[Ian P. Howard]], English-Canadian psychologist and academic (d. 2013)
*[[1928]] &ndash; [[Józef Czyrek]], Polish economist and politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)|Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (d. 2013)
*  1928   &ndash; [[Belaid Abdessalam]], [[Prime Minister of Algeria]] (d. 2020)
*[[1929]] &ndash; [[Hazel Hawke]], Australian social worker and pianist, 23rd [[Spouse of the Prime Minister of Australia]] (d. 2013)
*  1929   &ndash; [[Mike Ilitch]], American businessman, founded [[Little Caesars]] (d. 2017)
*  1929   &ndash; [[Rajendra Kumar]], Pakistani-Indian actor and producer (d. 1999)
*  1929   &ndash; [[David Tonkin]], Australian politician, 38th [[Premier of South Australia]] (d. 2000)
*  1930   &ndash; [[Chuck Daly]], American basketball player and coach (d. 2009)
*  1930   &ndash; [[William H. Goetzmann]], American historian and author (d. 2010)
*  1930   &ndash; [[Sally Ann Howes]], English-American singer and actress (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite web |last1=McFadden |first1=Robert D. |title=Sally Ann Howes, Star of 'Chitty Chitty Bang Bang,' Dies at 91 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/22/movies/sally-ann-howes-dead.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=22 December 2021 |date=22 December 2021}}</ref>
*[[1931]] &ndash; [[Shakuntala Karandikar]], Indian biographer, essayist and philanthropist (d. 2018)<ref>{{cite book|last=Ranade|first=Sadashiv|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RstWAAAAMAAJ |title=चितपावन कौशिक गोत्री आगाशे कुलवृत्तांत |trans-title=Genealogy of the Chitpavan Agashe Family belonging to the Kaushik Gotra |chapter=मांगदरी घराणा |trans-chapter=The House of Mangdari |date=1974 |publisher=Pustake miḷaṇyāce ṭhikāṇa |language=mr |type=[[Kulavruttanta]] |lccn=74903020 |oclc=20388396 |author-link=Sadashiv Ranade |via=[[University of Michigan]] |page=61}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Agashe |first1=Trupti |last2=Agashe |first2=Gopal. |editor1-last=Wad |editor1-first=Mugdha |title=आगाशे कुलवृत्तांत |trans-title=Genealogy of the Agashe Family |chapter=मांगदरी घराणा |trans-chapter=The House of Mangdari |date=2006 |publisher=Surbhi Graphics |location=[[Hyderabad]] |type=[[Kulavruttanta]] |edition=2nd |language=mr |isbn=978-1-5323-4500-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IahqswEACAAJ |via=[[Google Books]] |page=62}}</ref>
*  1931   &ndash; [[Tony Marsh (racing driver)|Tony Marsh]], English race car driver (d. 2009)
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Nam June Paik]], American artist (d. 2006)
*  1932   &ndash; [[Otto Schily]], German lawyer and politician, [[List of German interior ministers|German Minister of the Interior]]
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Buddy Knox]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1999)
*  1933   &ndash; [[Cormac McCarthy]], American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 2023)
*  1933   &ndash; [[Rex Williams]], English snooker player
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Peter Palumbo, Baron Palumbo]], English businessman and art collector
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[Alistair MacLeod]], Canadian novelist and short story writer (d. 2014)
*  1936   &ndash; [[Barbara Mikulski]], American social worker and politician
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Deniz Baykal]], Turkish lawyer and politician, [[Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey]] (d. 2023)
*  1938   &ndash; [[Roger Hunt]], English footballer (d. 2021)
*  1938   &ndash; [[Tony Oliva]], Cuban-American baseball player and coach
*  1938   &ndash; [[Diana Rigg]], English actress (d. 2020)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Dame Diana Rigg |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-27986272 |website=BBC News |access-date=10 September 2020 |date=10 September 2020}}</ref>
*  1938   &ndash; [[Natalie Wood]], American actress (d. 1981)
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Judy Chicago]], American feminist artist<ref>{{cite web |title=Judy Chicago |url=https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/judy-chicago |website=Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers |access-date=26 July 2021 |language=en |date=26 February 2020}}</ref>
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Don Chuy]], American football player (d. 2014)
*  1941   &ndash; [[Periklis Korovesis]], Greek author and journalist (d. 2020)
*  1941   &ndash; [[Kurt Raab]], German actor, screenwriter, and production designer (d. 1988)
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Pete Hamilton]], American race car driver (d. 2017)
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Chris Amon]], New Zealand race car driver (d. 2016)
*  1943   &ndash; [[John Lodge (musician)|John Lodge]], English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer 
*  1943   &ndash; [[Bob McNab]], English footballer
*  1943   &ndash; [[Adrian Păunescu]], Romanian poet, journalist, and politician (d. 2010)
*  1943   &ndash; [[Wendy Richard]], English actress (d. 2009)
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Mel Daniels]], American basketball player and coach (d. 2015)
*  1944   &ndash; [[W. Cary Edwards]], American politician (d. 2010)
*  1944   &ndash; [[Olivier de Kersauson]], French sailor
*  1944   &ndash; [[T. G. Sheppard]], American country music singer-songwriter
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Charles Bowden]], American non-fiction author, journalist and essayist (d. 2014)<ref>[https://lccn.loc.gov/n81090470 Library of Congress Name Authority File]</ref>
*  1945   &ndash; [[Kim Carnes]], American singer-songwriter
*  1945   &ndash; [[Larry Craig]], American soldier and politician
*  1945   &ndash; [[Bo Rein]], American football player and coach (d. 1980)
*[[1946]] &ndash; [[Randal Kleiser]], American actor, director, and producer 
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Gerd Binnig]], German physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate
*  1947   &ndash; [[Carlos Santana]], Mexican-American singer-songwriter and guitarist 
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[Muse Watson]], American actor and producer
*  1948   &ndash; [[Francis Billy Hilly]], Solomon Islands politician (d. 2025)<ref>[https://islandsbusiness.com/news-break/former-solomon-islands-pm-sir-francis-hilly-dies/ Former Solomon Islands PM Sir Francis Hilly dies]</ref>
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Edward Leigh]], English lawyer and politician
*  1950   &ndash; [[Lucille Lemay]], Canadian archer<ref>{{cite web |title=Lucille LEMAY - Olympic Archery {{!}} Canada |url=https://www.olympic.org/lucille-lemay |website=International Olympic Committee |access-date=10 January 2020|language=en |date=15 June 2016}}</ref>
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Jeff Rawle]], English actor and screenwriter
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Dave Evans (singer)|Dave Evans]], Welsh-Australian singer-songwriter 
*  1953   &ndash; [[Thomas Friedman]], American journalist and author
*  1953   &ndash; [[Marcia Hines]], American-Australian singer and actress
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Moira Harris]], American actress
*  1954   &ndash; [[Jay Jay French]], American guitarist and producer 
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Desmond Douglas]], Jamaican-English table tennis player
*  1955   &ndash; [[René-Daniel Dubois]], Canadian actor and playwright
*  1955   &ndash; [[Jem Finer]], English banjo player and songwriter 
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Paul Cook]], English drummer 
*  1956   &ndash; [[Thomas N'Kono]], Cameroonian footballer
*  1956   &ndash; [[Jim Prentice]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 16th [[Premier of Alberta]] (d. 2016)
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Mick MacNeil]], Scottish keyboard player and songwriter
*  1958   &ndash; [[Billy Mays]], American salesman (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fausset |first1=Richard |title=Billy Mays dies at 50; boisterous TV pitchman |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-billy-mays29-2009jun29-story.html |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=29 June 2009 |access-date=12 July 2022}}</ref>
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Radney Foster]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer 
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Claudio Langes]], Italian race car driver
*  1960   &ndash; [[Prvoslav Vujčić]], Serbian-Canadian poet and philosopher
*  1960   &ndash; [[Sudesh Berry]], Indian actor
*  1960   &ndash; [[Mike Witt]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/wittmi01.shtml |title= Mike Witt Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More |last= |first= |date= |website=[[Baseball-Reference.com]] |publisher= |access-date=May 12, 2024 |quote=}}</ref>
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Óscar Elías Biscet]], Cuban physician and activist, founded the [[Lawton Foundation]]
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Carlos Alazraqui]], American actor, producer, and screenwriter
*  1962   &ndash; [[Giovanna Amati]], Italian race car driver
*  1962   &ndash; [[Julie Bindel]], English journalist, author, and academic
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Frank Whaley]], American actor, director, and screenwriter
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Chris Cornell]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2017)
*  1964   &ndash; [[Terri Irwin]], American-Australian zoologist and author
*  1964   &ndash; [[Sebastiano Rossi]], Italian footballer
*  1964   &ndash; [[Bernd Schneider (racing driver)|Bernd Schneider]], German race car driver
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Jess Walter]], American journalist and author
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Anton Du Beke]], English dancer and presenter<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.heart.co.uk/showbiz/tv-movies/strictly-come-dancing/how-old-is-strictly-professional-anton-du-beke-and/publisher=Global |title=How old is Strictly professional Anton du Beke and how long has he been on the show? |website=Heart Radio |language=en |date=22 September 2019 |access-date=11 October 2022}}</ref>
*  1966   &ndash; [[Stone Gossard]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist 
*  1966   &ndash; [[Enrique Peña Nieto]], Mexican lawyer and politician, 57th [[President of Mexico]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.buscabiografias.com/biografia/verDetalle/9841/Enrique%20Pena%20Nieto|publisher=Busca Biografias |title=Enrique Peña Nieto|language=es|access-date=May 30, 2019}}</ref>
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Courtney Taylor-Taylor]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist 
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Jimmy Carson]], American ice hockey player
*  1968   &ndash; [[Hami Mandıralı]], Turkish footballer and manager
*  1968   &ndash; [[Kool G Rap]], American hip-hop artist
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Josh Holloway]], American actor 
*  1969   &ndash; [[Kreso Kovacec]], Croatian-German footballer
*  1969   &ndash; [[Giovanni Lombardi (cyclist)|Giovanni Lombardi]], Italian cyclist
*  1969   &ndash; [[Joon Park]], South Korean-American singer
*  1969   &ndash; [[Tobi Vail]], American singer and guitarist 
*  1969   &ndash; [[Vitamin C (singer)|Vitamin C]], American singer-songwriter
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Charles Johnson (catcher)|Charles Johnson]], American baseball player
*  1971   &ndash; [[Sandra Oh]], Canadian actress 
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Jamie Ainscough]], Australian rugby league player
*  1972   &ndash; [[Jozef Stümpel]], Slovak ice hockey player
*  1972   &ndash; [[Erik Ullenhag]], Swedish jurist and politician
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Omar Epps]], American actor
*  1973 &ndash; [[Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway]]
*  1973 &ndash; [[Peter Forsberg]], Swedish ice hockey player and manager
*  1973 &ndash; [[Nixon McLean]], Caribbean cricketer
*  1973 &ndash; [[Roberto Orci]], Mexican-American screenwriter and producer (d. 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=February 25, 2025 |title=Roberto Orci Dies: 'Star Trek', 'Transformers' & 'Hawaii Five-0' Writer-Producer Was 51 |url=https://deadline.com/2025/02/roberto-orci-dead-star-trek-transformers-writer-producer-1236301807/ |access-date=March 1, 2025 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
*  1973 &ndash; [[Claudio Reyna]], American soccer player
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Ray Allen]], American basketball player and actor
*  1975   &ndash; [[Judy Greer]], American actress and producer
*  1975   &ndash; [[Erik Hagen]], Norwegian footballer
*  1975   &ndash; [[Birgitta Ohlsson]], Swedish journalist and politician, 5th [[Minister for EU Affairs (Sweden)|Swedish Minister for European Union Affairs]]
*  1975   &ndash; [[Jason Raize]], American singer and actor (d. 2004)
*  1975   &ndash; [[Yusuf Şimşek]], Turkish footballer and manager
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Erica Hill]], American journalist
*  1976   &ndash; [[Debashish Mohanty]], Indian cricketer and coach
*  1976   &ndash; [[Andrew Stockdale]], Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist 
*  1976   &ndash; [[Alex Yoong]], Malaysian race car driver
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Kiki Musampa]], Congolese footballer
*  1977   &ndash; [[Yves Niaré]], French shot putter (d. 2012)
*  1977   &ndash; [[Alessandro Santos]], Brazilian-Japanese footballer
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Pavel Datsyuk]], Russian ice hockey player
*  1978   &ndash; [[Will Solomon]], American basketball player
*  1978   &ndash; [[Elliott Yamin]], American singer-songwriter
*  1978   &ndash; [[Ieva Zunda]], Latvian runner and hurdler
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[Miklós Fehér]], Hungarian footballer (d. 2004)
*  1979   &ndash; [[Charlotte Hatherley]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist 
*  1979   &ndash; [[David Ortega (swimmer)|David Ortega]], Spanish swimmer<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – David Ortega |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/93422 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=24 January 2021}}</ref>
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Tesfaye Bramble]], English-Montserratian footballer
*  1980   &ndash; [[Gisele Bündchen]], Brazilian model, fashionista, and businesswoman 
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Viktoria Ladõnskaja]], Estonian journalist and politician
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Antoine Vermette]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Antoine Vermette Stats and News |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/antoine-vermette-8468535 |website=NHL.com |access-date=24 January 2021}}</ref>
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Alexi Casilla]], Dominican baseball player
*  1984   &ndash; [[Matt Gilroy]], American ice hockey player
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[John Francis Daley]], American actor and screenwriter
*  1985   &ndash; [[Harley Morenstein]], Canadian actor and YouTube personality<ref>{{cite AV media|author=Harley Morenstein|author-link=Harley Morenstein|date=2016-07-20|title=MY BIRTHDAY VLOG!!!|medium=YouTube video|language=en|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3a-e2RMMzc| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211118/Y3a-e2RMMzc| archive-date=2021-11-18 | url-status=live|access-date=2020-02-29|quote=What's up, guys, July 20th, so it's my birthday, uh, I'm now 31 years old.}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
*  1985   &ndash; [[David Mundy]], Australian footballer
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Osric Chau]], Canadian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Nicola Benedetti]], Scottish violinist<ref>{{cite web |title=Benedetti is youngest new entry in Who's Who book |url=https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/benedetti-youngest-new-entry-whos-who-book-1551568 |website=www.scotsman.com |date=2 December 2013 |access-date=28 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*  1987   &ndash; [[Niall McGinn]], Irish footballer
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Julianne Hough]], American singer-songwriter, actress, and dancer
*  1988   &ndash; [[Stephen Strasburg]], American baseball player
*  1988   &ndash; [[Shahram Mahmoudi]], Iranian volleyball player
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Javier Cortés]], Mexican footballer
*  1989   &ndash; [[Cristian Pasquato]], Italian footballer
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Lars Unnerstall]], German footballer
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Chiyoshōma Fujio]], Mongolian sumo wrestler
*  1991   &ndash; [[Ryan James (rugby league)|Ryan James]], Australian rugby league player
*  1991   &ndash; [[Kira Kazantsev]], [[Miss America 2015]]
*  1991   &ndash; [[Philipp Reiter]], German mountaineer and runner
*  1991   &ndash; [[Tawan Vihokratana]], Thai actor, host, and model<ref>{{cite web  |title=ประวัติ "เต ตะวัน" หนุ่มรักการถ่ายภาพ เด็กกิจกรรมจากรั้วจุฬาฯ |url=https://www.sanook.com/campus/1400644/ |publisher=[[Sanook.com]] |access-date=21 July 2021 |language=Thai |date=19 July 2021}}</ref>
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Steven Adams]], New Zealand basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=10 Things to Know about Steven Adams |url=https://www.penguin.co.nz/articles/1943-10-things-to-know-about-steven-adams |website=www.penguin.co.nz |access-date=28 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*  1993   &ndash; [[Nick Cousins]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Nick Cousins Stat and News |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/nick-cousins-8476393 |website=National Hockey League |access-date=19 July 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Moses Leota]], New Zealand rugby league player<ref>{{cite web |title=Moses Leota |url=https://www.nrl.com/players/nrl-nines/penrith-panthers-9s/moses-leota/ |website=National Rugby League |access-date=28 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1996]] &ndash; [[Ben Simmons]], Australian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Ben Simmons hears the talk, but his process is not a public experiment |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/nba/story/_/id/29074004/ben-simmons-hears-talk-process-not-public-experiment |website=ESPN.com |access-date=28 April 2020 |language=en |date=21 April 2020}}</ref>
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Pop Smoke]], American rapper and singer (d. 2020)
<!--Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.-->

==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [[518]] &ndash; [[Amantius (praepositus)|Amantius]], Byzantine grand chamberlain and Monophysite martyr
* [[833]] &ndash; [[Ansegisus]], Frankish abbot and saint
* [[985]] &ndash; [[Antipope Boniface VII|Boniface VII]], antipope of Rome<ref>{{cite web |title=Boniface VII |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095517229 |website=Oxford Reference |access-date=2 January 2022 |language=en }}</ref>
*[[1031]] &ndash; [[Robert II of France|Robert II]], king of France (b. 972)
*[[1128]] &ndash; [[Al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi]], Fatimid vizier (b. c. 1086)<ref>{{Kalifen und Assassinen|page=165}}</ref>
*[[1156]] &ndash; [[Emperor Toba|Toba]], emperor of Japan (b. 1103)
*[[1320]] &ndash; [[Oshin, King of Armenia|Oshin]], king of Armenia (b. 1282)
*[[1332]] &ndash; [[Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray]], regent of Scotland
*[[1387]] &ndash; [[Robert IV of Artois, Count of Eu|Robert IV]], French nobleman (b. 1356)
*[[1398]] &ndash; [[Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March]], Welsh nobleman (b. 1374)
*[[1405]] &ndash; [[Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan]], fourth son of King [[Robert II of Scotland]] (approximate, b. 1343)<ref>{{cite ODNB |id=26451 |title=Stewart, Alexander, first earl of Buchan (c. 1345 – 1405) |first=Alexander |last=Grant}}</ref>
*[[1453]] &ndash; [[Enguerrand de Monstrelet]], French historian and author (b. 1400)
*[[1454]] &ndash; [[John II of Castile|John II]], king of Castile and León (b. 1405)
*[[1514]] &ndash; [[György Dózsa]], Transylvanian peasant revolt leader (b. 1470)
*[[1524]] &ndash; [[Claude of France|Claude]], queen consort of France (b. 1499)
*[[1526]] &ndash; [[García Jofre de Loaísa]], Spanish explorer (b. 1490)
*[[1600]] &ndash; [[William More (died 1600)|William More]], English courtier (b. 1520)

===1601–1900===
*[[1616]] &ndash; [[Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone]], Irish nobleman and rebel soldier (b. 1550)
*[[1704]] &ndash; [[Peregrine White]], English-American farmer and soldier (b. 1620)
*[[1752]] &ndash; [[Johann Christoph Pepusch]], German-English composer and theorist (b. 1667)
*[[1816]] &ndash; [[Gavrila Derzhavin]], Russian poet and politician (b. 1743)
*[[1866]] &ndash; [[Bernhard Riemann]], German mathematician and academic (b. 1826)
*[[1897]] &ndash; [[Jean Ingelow]], English poet and author (b. 1820)<ref>{{cite book|first=Joanne|last=Shattock|title=The Oxford Guide to British Women Writers|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=1993|isbn=978-0-19214-176-7|page=225}}</ref>
===1901–present===
*[[1901]] &ndash; [[William Cosmo Monkhouse]], English poet and critic (b. 1840)
*[[1903]] &ndash; [[Pope Leo XIII|Leo XIII]], pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1810)
*[[1908]] &ndash; [[Demetrius Vikelas]], Greek businessman and author (b. 1835)
*  1908   &ndash; [[Karl Bernhard Zoeppritz]], German geophysicist and seismologist (b. 1881)
*[[1910]] &ndash; [[Anderson Dawson]], Australian politician, 14th [[Premier of Queensland]] (b. 1863)
*[[1917]] &ndash; [[Ignaz Sowinski]], Galician architect (b. 1858)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.architektenlexikon.at/de/615.htm|title=Ignaz Stanislaus Sowinski|publisher=[[Architekturzentrum Wien]]|language=de|access-date=Nov 30, 2020}}</ref>
*[[1922]] &ndash; [[Andrey Markov]], Russian mathematician and theorist (b. 1856)
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[Pancho Villa]], Mexican general and politician, [[Governor of Chihuahua]] (b. 1878)
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Felix Dzerzhinsky]], Soviet educator and politician of Belarusian origin (b. 1877)
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Ferdinand I of Romania|Ferdinand I]], king of Romania (b. 1865)
*[[1928]] &ndash; [[Kostas Karyotakis]], Greek poet and author (b. 1896)
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[René Bazin]], French author and academic (b. 1853)
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Olga Hahn-Neurath]], Austrian mathematician and philosopher from the Vienna Circle (b. 1882)
*  1937   &ndash; [[Guglielmo Marconi]], Italian physicist and engineer, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1874)
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Lew Fields]], American actor and producer (b. 1867)
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Ludwig Beck]], German general (b. 1880)
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Mildred Harris]], American actress (b. 1901) <ref>{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Mildred Harris Dies In West  |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vGkxAAAAIBAJ&pg=7265,295518&dq=mildred+harris+dies&hl=en |quote=... actress in the silent film days, and first wife of Comedian Charles Spencer Chaplin, died yesterday of pneumonia which followed a major abdominal operation....|newspaper=[[St. Petersburg Times]] |date=July 21, 1944 |access-date=2021-11-29 }}</ref> 
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Paul Valéry]], French author and poet (b. 1871)
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Abdullah I of Jordan|Abdullah I]], king of Jordan (b. 1882)
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Dumarsais Estimé]], Haitian lawyer and politician, 33rd [[President of Haiti]] (b. 1900)
*  1953   &ndash; [[Jan Struther]], English author and hymn-writer (b. 1901)
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Calouste Gulbenkian]], Armenian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1869)
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[James Alexander Calder]], Canadian educator and politician, [[Minister of Militia and Defence (Canada)|Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence]] (b. 1868)
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[William D. Leahy]], American admiral and diplomat, [[United States Ambassador to France]] (b. 1875)
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Batukeshwar Dutt]], Indian activist (b. 1910)
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Bray Hammond]], American historian and author (b. 1886)
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Iain Macleod]], English journalist and politician, [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]] (b. 1913)
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Geeta Dutt]], Indian singer and actress (b. 1930)
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Bruce Lee]], American actor and martial artist (b. 1940)
*  1973   &ndash; [[Robert Smithson]], American photographer and sculptor (b. 1938)
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Allen Jenkins]], American actor and singer (b. 1900)
*  1974   &ndash; [[Kamal Dasgupta]], Bengali music director, composer and folk artist. (b. 1912)
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Joseph Rochefort]], American captain and cryptanalyst (b. 1900)
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Gary Kellgren]], American record producer, co-founded [[Record Plant]] (b. 1939)
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Maria Martinez]], [[San Ildefonso Pueblo]] (Native American) potter (b. 1887)
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Kostas Choumis]], Greek-Romanian footballer (b. 1913)
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Frank Reynolds]], American soldier and journalist (b. 1923)
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Richard Egan (actor)|Richard Egan]], American soldier and actor (b. 1921)
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Forrest H. Anderson]], American judge and politician, 17th [[Governor of Montana]] (b. 1913)
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Herbert Turner Jenkins]], American police officer (b. 1907)
*[[1992]] – [[Bruce Conde]], American US army officer, stamp collector, and royalist [[mercenary]] general in the [[North Yemen civil war]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=1992-08-04 |title=Obituary: Bruce Conde |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-bruce-conde-1538240.html |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Vince Foster]], American lawyer and political figure (b. 1945)
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Paul Delvaux]], Belgian painter (b. 1897)
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[M. E. H. Maharoof]], Sri Lankan politician (b. 1939)
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[June Byers]], American wrestler  (b. 1922)
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Sandra Gould]], American actress (b. 1916)
*[[2002]] &ndash; [[Michalis Kritikopoulos]], Greek footballer (b. 1946)
*[[2003]] &ndash; [[Nicolas Freeling]], English author (b. 1927)
*[[2004]] &ndash; [[Lala Mara]], Fijian politician (b. 1931)
*  2004   &ndash; [[Valdemaras Martinkėnas]], Lithuanian footballer and coach (b. 1965)
*[[2005]] &ndash; [[James Doohan]], Canadian-American actor (b. 1920)
*  2005   &ndash; [[Finn Gustavsen]], Norwegian journalist and politician (b. 1926)
*  2005   &ndash; [[Kayo Hatta]], American director and cinematographer (b. 1958)
*[[2006]] &ndash; [[Ted Grant]], South African-English theorist and activist (b. 1913)
*  2006   &ndash; [[Gérard Oury]], French actor, director, and producer (b. 1919)
*[[2007]] &ndash; [[Tammy Faye Messner]], American Christian evangelist and talk show host (b. 1942)
*[[2008]] &ndash; [[Artie Traum]], American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1943)
*  2008   &ndash; [[Dinko Šakić]], Croatian concentration camp commander (b. 1921)<ref>{{cite news|last=Martin|first=Douglas|newspaper=The New York Times|date=23 July 2008|title=Dinko Sakic, Who Led WWII Death Camp, Dies at 86|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/23/world/europe/23sakic.html?_r=0}}</ref>
*[[2009]] &ndash; [[Vedat Okyar]], Turkish footballer (b. 1945)
*  2009   &ndash; [[Mark Rosenzweig (psychologist)|Mark Rosenzweig]], American psychologist and academic (b. 1922)
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Lucian Freud]], German-English painter and illustrator (b. 1922)
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[Alastair Burnet]], English journalist (b. 1928)
*  2012   &ndash; [[Jack Davis (athlete)|Jack Davis]], American hurdler (b. 1930)
*  2012   &ndash; [[José Hermano Saraiva]], Portuguese historian, jurist, and politician, [[Ministry of Education (Portugal)|Portuguese Minister of Education]] (b. 1919)
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Pierre Fabre (businessman)|Pierre Fabre]], French pharmacist and businessman, founded [[Laboratoires Pierre Fabre]] (b. 1926)
*  2013   &ndash; [[Khurshed Alam Khan]], Indian politician, 2nd [[Governor of Goa]] (b. 1919)
*  2013   &ndash; [[Augustus Rowe]], Canadian physician and politician (b. 1920)
*  2013   &ndash; [[Helen Thomas]], American journalist and author (b. 1920)<ref>{{cite news |title=Helen Thomas Fast Facts |url=https://www.cnn.com/2013/01/29/us/helen-thomas-fast-facts |access-date=31 July 2020 |work=CNN |date=5 May 2017}}</ref>
*[[2014]] &ndash; [[Victor G. Atiyeh]], American businessman and politician, 32nd [[Governor of Oregon]] (b. 1923)
*  2014   &ndash; [[Constantin Lucaci]], Romanian sculptor and educator (b. 1923)
*  2014   &ndash; [[Bob McNamara (Canadian football)|Bob McNamara]], American football player (b. 1931)
*  2014   &ndash; [[Klaus Schmidt (archaeologist)|Klaus Schmidt]], German archaeologist and academic (b. 1953)
*[[2015]] &ndash; [[Wayne Carson]], American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1943)
*  2015   &ndash; [[Fred Else]], English footballer and manager (b. 1933)
*  2015   &ndash; [[Dieter Moebius]], Swiss-German keyboard player and producer (b. 1944)
*[[2016]] &ndash; [[Radu Beligan]], Romanian actor, director, and essayist (b. 1918)
*[[2017]] &ndash; [[Chester Bennington]], American singer (b. 1976)
*[[2020]] &ndash; [[Michael Brooks (political commentator)|Michael Brooks]], political commentator (b. 1983)<ref name="memorial">{{Cite web |last=Sunkara |first=Bhaskar |author-link=Bhaskar Sunkara |date=July 20, 2020 |title=Remembering Our Friend and Comrade Michael Brooks |url=https://jacobinmag.com/2020/07/remembering-our-friend-and-comrade-michael-brooks |access-date=July 20, 2020 |website=[[Jacobin (magazine)|Jacobin]]}}</ref>
*[[2024]] &ndash; [[Jerry Miller]], American songwriter, guitarist and vocalist (b. 1943)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Haring |first=Bruce |date=2024-07-21 |title=Jerry Miller Dies: Moby Grape Cofounder Voted One Of Rock's Guitar Greats Was 81 |url=https://deadline.com/2024/07/jerry-miller-dead-moby-grape-rock-guitarist-obituary-1236017135/ |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref>
*2024 &ndash; [[Jill Schary Robinson]], American novelist (b. 1936)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hayes |first=Dade |date=2024-07-22 |title=Jill Schary Robinson Dies: Journalist And Author Who Was Mother Of UTA CEO Jeremy Zimmer, Daughter Of MGM Production Chief Was 88 |url=https://deadline.com/2024/07/jill-schary-robinson-dead-journalist-author-1236017626/ |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref>
<!--Please do not add non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.-->

==Holidays and observances==
*[[Flag flying days in Norway#Full staff|Birthday of Crown Prince Haakon Magnus]] ([[Norway]])
*Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]:
** [[Ansegisus]]
** [[Apollinaris of Ravenna]]
** [[Aurelius of Carthage|Aurelius]]
** [[Ealhswith|Ealhswith (or Elswith)]]
** [[Elijah]]
** [[Elizabeth Cady Stanton]], [[Amelia Bloomer]], [[Sojourner Truth]], and [[Harriet Ross Tubman]] ([[Episcopal Church (USA)]])
** [[Giuseppe Beotti]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Don Beotti beato: un innamorato della fraternità universale|url=https://www.ilnuovogiornale.it/archivio-articoli/in-primo-piano/10838-don-beotti-beato-un-innamorato-della-fraternita-universale.html|website=ilnuovogiornale.it|access-date=2024-05-26}}</ref>
** [[John Baptist Yi]] (one of The [[Korean Martyrs]])
** [[Margaret the Virgin]]
** [[Saint Thorlak|Thorlac]] ([[translation (relic)|relic translation]])
** [[Wilgefortis]]
** [[July 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
*[[Día del Amigo]] ([[Argentina]], [[Brazil]])
*[[Engineer's Day]] ([[Costa Rica]])
*[[Independence Day (Colombia)|Independence Day]], celebrates the independence declaration of [[Colombia]] from Spain in 1810.
*[[International Chess Day]]
*[[Public holidays in Honduras|Lempira Day]] ([[Honduras]])

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons}}
* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/20 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=07|day=20}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/20 |title=Historical Events on July 20 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}

{{months}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:July 20}}
[[Category:Days of July]]