Editing Jonesville, Virginia

{{short description|Town in southwest Virginia, US}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name      = Jonesville, Virginia
| settlement_type    = [[Town]]
| nickname           = 
| motto              = 
| website            = {{URL|www.townofjonesville.org}}
| image_skyline      = Lee County Courthouse, Virginia.jpg
| image_caption      = [[Lee County Courthouse (Virginia)|Lee County Courthouse]] on Main Street
| image_flag         = 
| image_seal         = 
| image_map          = VAMap-doton-Jonesville.PNG
| mapsize            = 250px
| map_caption        = Location in Virginia
| image_map1         = 
| mapsize1           = 
| map_caption1       = 
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Virginia|County]]
| subdivision_name   = United States
| subdivision_name1  = [[Virginia]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Lee County, Virginia|Lee]]
| government_type    = 
| leader_title       = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name        = Greg Smith
| established_date   = 
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_51.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| area_magnitude     = 
| area_total_sq_mi   = 1.11
| area_land_sq_mi    = 1.11
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.00
| area_water_percent = 0
| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_total   = 872
| population_metro   = 
| population_density_sq_mi = 785.58
| timezone           = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|EST]]
| utc_offset         = -5
| timezone_DST       = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST     = -4
| coordinates        = {{coord|36|41|17|N|83|6|59|W|region:US-VA|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_ft       = 1503
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code        = 24263
| area_code          = [[Area code 276|276]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 51-41272<ref name="GR2" />
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 1498497<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>
| footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2     = 2.88
| area_land_km2      = 2.88
| area_water_km2     = 0.00
| population_density_km2 = 302.78
}}
'''Jonesville''' is a town in and the [[county seat]] of [[Lee County, Virginia]], United States.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011 }}</ref> The population was 872 as of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P1?q=Jonesville%20town,%20Virginia |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

== History ==
Jonesville was a small but thriving center of local commerce in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, but like most towns in the central Appalachian region, it fell into gradual economic decline as the coal boom ebbed in the latter half of the twentieth century. By the end of the century much of the commercial real estate in its downtown area was either unoccupied or underutilized. Most of Jonesville's remaining commercial activity is concentrated in the west end. Jonesville Drug, one of the oldest surviving downtown businesses, relocated to the old Chappell's Dairy site on the west end in 2004.

Jonesville is the birthplace of Andrew Taylor Still, MD, DO (August 6, 1828 – December 12, 1917). Dr Still was a founder of Baker University in Kansas and the founder of the American School of Osteopathic Medicine (now A. T. Still University) in Kirksville, MO (1892). Dr Still is considered the founder of osteopathic medicine and is the author of four books published in his lifetime. In December 2013 Dr. Still was announced as an inductee to the Hall of Famous Missourians.

The [[Dickinson-Milbourn House]] and [[Jonesville Methodist Campground]] are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref>

==Notable people==
*[[Elbert S. Martin]], [[United States House of Representatives|congressman]]; born near Jonesville
*[[John Preston Martin]], [[United States House of Representatives|congressman]], [[Kentucky State Senate|Kentucky state senator]]; born near Jonesville
*[[Andrew Taylor Still]], M. D., D.O., father of osteopathic medicine and founder of its first school and infirmary; born in Jonesville in 1828
*[[Steve Rasnic Tem]], author; born in Jonesville
*[[Glen Morgan Williams]], federal judge; born in Jonesville<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www2.timesdispatch.com/news/state-news/2012/nov/06/tdmet04-retired-federal-judge-glen-m-williams-dies-ar-2339668/ |title=Retired federal judge Glen Williams dies at 92 &#124; Richmond Times-Dispatch |website=www2.timesdispatch.com |access-date=May 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109090345/http://www2.timesdispatch.com/news/state-news/2012/nov/06/tdmet04-retired-federal-judge-glen-m-williams-dies-ar-2339668/ |archive-date=November 9, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Geography==
Jonesville is located at {{coord|36|41|17|N|83|6|59|W|type:city}} (36.688012, -83.116305).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of 1.1&nbsp;square miles (2.8&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), all land.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
| 1870 = 274
| 1910 = 383
| 1920 = 328
| 1930 = 384
| 1940 = 588
| 1950 = 597
| 1960 = 711
| 1970 = 700
| 1980 = 874
| 1990 = 927
| 2000 = 995
| 2010 = 1034
| 2020 = 872
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 995 people, 497 households, and 261 families living in the town. The [[population density]] was 901.1 people per square mile (349.2/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 565 housing units at an average density of 511.7 per square mile (198.3/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the town was 99.30% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.10% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], and 0.60% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.40% of the population.

There were 497 households, out of which 22.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.3% were non-families. 45.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.91 and the average family size was 2.66.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 18.1% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 23.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.4 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.

The median income for a household in the town in 2000 was $16,548, and the median income for a family was $27,368. Males had a median income in 2000 of $26,950 versus $19,297 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $18,347. About 25.4% of families and 32.3% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 55.6% of those under age 18 and 24.4% of those age 65 or over.

==Government and infrastructure==
The [[Federal Bureau of Prisons]] [[United States Penitentiary, Lee]] is located {{convert|8|mi|km}} east of Jonesville.<ref>"[http://www.bop.gov/locations/institutions/lee/index.jsp USP Lee]." [[Federal Bureau of Prisons]]. Retrieved on January 3, 2012. "USP Lee is located in southwest Virginia in Lee County, 8 miles east of Jonesville, off U.S. 58 at the intersection of State Route 638."</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Portal|Virginia}}
* {{Official website|www.townofjonesville.org}}
<!-- {{Mapit-US-cityscale|36.688012|-83.116305}} -->

{{Lee County, Virginia}}
{{Virginia towns}}
{{Virginia county seats and independent cities}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Lee County, Virginia]]
[[Category:Towns in Virginia]]
[[Category:County seats in Virginia]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1794]]
[[Category:1794 establishments in Virginia]]