Editing John Walker (runner)

{{Short description|New Zealand middle-distance runner and politician}}
{{redirect|John Walker (athlete)|other sportspeople with this name|John Walker (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=August 2014}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name           = Sir John Walker
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|KNZM|CBE|size=100%}}
| image          = John Walker runner 1975.jpg
| imagesize      = <!--Only for images narrower than 220 pixels.-->
| caption        = Walker in 1975
| birth_name     = John George Walker
| fullname       = 
| nickname       = 
| residence      = 
| birth_date      = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1952|1|12}}<ref name=sports-reference>{{cite web|title=John Walker|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/wa/john-walker-3.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417171447/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/wa/john-walker-3.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 April 2020|website=Sports-reference.com|access-date=24 September 2014}}</ref>
| birth_place     = [[Papakura]], New Zealand<ref name=sports-reference/>
| death_date      = 
| death_place     = 
| height         = 183 cm<ref name=sports-reference/>
| weight         = 74 kg<ref name=sports-reference/>
| website        = 
| country        = New Zealand
| sport          = Athletics
| event          = 800–5000 m
| collegeteam    = 
| club           = 
| team           = 
| turnedpro      = 
| coach          = [[Arch Jelley]]
| retired        = 
| coaching       = 
| worlds         = 
| regionals      = 
| nationals      = 
| olympics       = 
| paralympics    = 
| highestranking = 
| pb             = 800 m – 1:44.92 (1974)<br />1500 m – 3:32.4 (1975)<br />Mile – 3:49.08 (1982)<br />5000 m – 13:19.28 (1986)<ref name=sports-reference/><ref>[http://trackfield.brinkster.net/Profile.asp?ID=7027&Gender=M John Walker]. trackfield.brinkster.net</ref>
| medaltemplates = {{Medal|Country | {{NZL}}}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Olympic Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]]|[[Athletics at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1500 metres]]}}
{{Medal|Comp|[[Athletics at the Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]]}}
{{Medal|Silver  | [[1974 Commonwealth Games|1974 Christchurch]] | [[Athletics at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games|1500 metres]]}}
{{Medal|Silver  | [[1982 Commonwealth Games|1982 Brisbane]] | 1500 metres}}
{{Medal|Bronze  | [[1974 Commonwealth Games|1974 Christchurch]] | [[Athletics at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games|800 metres]]}}
| show-medals    = yes
}}

'''Sir John George Walker''', {{post-nominals|country=NZL|size=100%|sep=,|KNZM|CBE}} (born 12 January 1952) is a former [[athletics middle distances|middle-distance]] [[athletics (sport)|runner]] from New Zealand who won the gold medal in the men's 1500 m event at the 1976 Olympics. He was also the first person to run the [[Mile run|mile]] in under 3:50. After his running career was over he was active in local government, as an [[Auckland Council]]lor and representing the [[Manurewa-Papakura ward]].

==1974 Commonwealth Games==
Walker achieved world prominence in 1974 when he finished second to [[Filbert Bayi]] of Tanzania in the 1500 metre run at the [[1974 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] in [[Christchurch]], New Zealand. In one of the greatest 1500 m races in history, Walker and Bayi both broke the existing world record, and others in the race recorded the fourth, fifth, and seventh fastest performances ever. Walker also took the bronze medal in the [[800 metres]] in 1:44.92, his lifetime best for the distance; it still ranks him third-fastest New Zealander ever, behind James Preston and [[Peter Snell]].

Throughout his career as a world-class miler, Walker was coached by Arch Jelley, a school principal and a middle distance runner himself, whose work with runners has been typified by meticulous training programmes on a scientific basis and effective communications in person.

==World record breaking runs==
Walker broke the [[world record]] in the [[mile run]] with a time of 3:49.4 in [[Gothenburg]], [[Sweden]], on 12 August 1975, bettering the previous time of 3:51.0 set earlier that year by [[Filbert Bayi]] and becoming the first man to break 3:50.0 for the distance. Coincidentally, Walker's time was exactly 10 seconds faster than [[Roger Bannister]]'s historic first sub-four-minute mile of 3:59.4, run twenty-one years previously. He was named Athlete of the Year by ''[[Track and Field News]]'' the same year. In the [[1976 New Year Honours (New Zealand)|1976 New Year Honours]], Walker was appointed an [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire]], for services to athletics, especially as the first person to run the mile in less than 3 minutes and 50 seconds.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue= 46778 |date=5 June 1964 |page=36 |supp=2}}</ref>

Walker's new record lasted until 17 July 1979, when it was lowered by the Briton [[Sebastian Coe]].

The following year, Walker broke the world record for the 2000 metres, running 4:51.4 in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]], on 30 June 1976. He smashed the ten-year-old existing record, held by [[Michel Jazy]] of France, by nearly five seconds.  Walker regarded this run as the best race of his life.{{citation needed|date=March 2024}} [[Steve Cram]] of Great Britain broke the record by one one-hundredth of a second on 4 August 1985, running 4:51.39 at [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/uk/gbnatrec.htm |title=UK National Records and Best Performances |website=Gbrathletics.com |access-date=13 February 2016}}</ref> Indoors, Walker broke the 1500 metre world record in 1979 with a time of 3:37.4.

==1976 Montréal Olympic Games==
In the 800 metres, Walker finished in 1:47.63, outside the two qualifying spots in his heat, and failed to advance to the semi-final round.

However, Walker was the favourite in the 1500 metres due to the African boycott of the Games, which deprived the event of several strong competitors including Tanzania's Filbert Bayi, his main rival. The 1500 metres final started at a slow pace, with a first 800 metres in 2:03. The race would come down to a fast finish. In a bid to outlast runners who were quicker over shorter distances, Walker started his finishing sprint 300 metres from the finish. He was fading in the last 20 metres but held off [[Ivo Van Damme]] of Belgium and [[Paul-Heinz Wellmann]] of West Germany to win the gold medal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zeus-sport.com/Olympic/Athletes/AthleteProfile.aspx?Print=&ContactID=1171&id=1 |access-date=21 June 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081021054215/http://www.zeus-sport.com/Olympic/Athletes/AthleteProfile.aspx?Print=&ContactID=1171&id=1 |archive-date=21 October 2008|title=John Walker|publisher=New Zealand Olympic Committee }}</ref>
It later emerged that Bayi likely would not have competed because of an attack of [[malaria]].

In 1977, Walker saw his position as the world's top miler challenged by [[Steve Ovett]] of Great Britain, who beat him in the IAAF World Cup 1500 metres.

==New Zealand records==
During 1981, Walker set a New Zealand all-comers' mile record of 3:50.6 in Auckland.

In 1982 in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]], [[Steve Scott (athlete)|Steve Scott]] (3:47.69), Walker (3:49.08), and [[Ray Flynn (athlete)|Ray Flynn]] (3:49.77) took the top three spots in the Dream Mile, establishing American, New Zealand, and Irish national records for the mile in the same race.  All three national records stood for 25 years until 21 July 2007, when [[Alan Webb (runner)|Alan Webb]] broke Scott's American record. Walker and Flynn's times remain national records.

==Later career==
At the [[Athletics at the 1982 Commonwealth Games|1982 Commonwealth Games]] in Brisbane, Walker took the silver medal in the 1500 metres behind [[Steve Cram]] of Great Britain. He moved up to the 5000 metres distance for both the [[1984 Summer Olympic Games|1984 Olympic Games]] and the [[Athletics at the 1986 Commonwealth Games|1986 Commonwealth Games]] with limited success. He raced at the [[Athletics at the 1990 Commonwealth Games|1990 Commonwealth Games]], competing in both the 800 and 1500 metres; he was tripped early in the latter event but finished the race. The  winner, Peter Elliott of Great Britain, persuaded Walker to accompany him on a lap of honor.

In 1985, Walker became the first man in history to run 100 sub-[[4 minute mile]]s, achieving that feat just before his friend and rival [[Steve Scott (athlete)|Steve Scott]] of the United States. There was some controversy about this: Scott claimed that the two had agreed to reach 99 sub-4:00 miles apiece and then race each other, with the winner becoming the first to 100. Walker denied that such an agreement existed.

As his career wore on, leg injuries and stomach cramps started to affect his training. In the early 1990s he aimed to be the first runner over 40 years of age to run a mile under four minutes, but his attempts failed due to a leg injury. His rival Eamonn Coghlan became the first to achieve this, in 1993. At this point his international career had shown unusual longevity, spanning almost two decades. Walker ended his racing career with 135 sub-four-minute miles.

Walker was inducted into the [[New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame]] in 1990, in the [[1992 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)|1992 Queen's Birthday Honours]] he was promoted to [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] for services to athletics,<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=52953 |date=13 June 1992 |page=30 |supp=2}}</ref> and in 1996, the International Olympic Committee awarded him the [[Olympic Bronze Order]].

==After running==
{{AC header}}
{{Auckland Council|affiliation=Independent|ward=Manurewa-Papakura|start=[[2010 Auckland local elections|2010]]|end=2013}}
{{Auckland Council|affiliation=Independent|ward=Manurewa-Papakura|start=[[2013 Auckland local elections|2013]]|end=2016}}
{{Auckland Council|affiliation=Independent|ward=Manurewa-Papakura|start=[[2016 Auckland local elections|2016]]|end=[[2019 Auckland local elections|2019]]}}
{{end}}
In 1996, Walker announced that he was suffering from [[Parkinson's disease]]. He now operates an [[equestrianism|equestrian]] shop in Newmarket in [[Auckland]] with his wife, Helen. He was a [[Manukau City]] Councillor, and then a councillor for the merged [[Auckland Council]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/papakura-courier/9285546/Familiar-faces-back-on-council |title=Familiar faces back on council |work=Papakura Courier |first=Scott |last=Morgan |date=16 October 2013 |access-date=12 October 2016}}</ref> In 2016, Walker was reelected in the [[Manurewa-Papakura ward]] for a third consecutive term.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/eastern-courier/85152424/new-councillors-join-new-city-leader |title=New councillors join new city leader |work=Eastern Courier |first=PJ |last=Taylor |date=11 October 2016 |access-date=12 October 2016}}</ref> He retired from public life at the [[2019 Auckland local elections|2019 local government elections]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Olympic gold medalist and Auckland councillor Sir John Walker calls it a day |url= https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/other-sports/116108955/olympic-gold-medalist-and-auckland-councillor-sir-john-walker-calls-it-a-day |first=Nick |last=Truebridge |newspaper=Stuff |date=26 September 2019 |access-date=12 October 2019}}</ref>

Walker and his wife have four children.

In the [[2009 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)|2009 Queen's Birthday Honours]], Walker was appointed [[New Zealand Order of Merit|Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit]], for services to sport and the community.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dpmc.govt.nz/publications/queens-birthday-honours-list-2009 |title=Queen's Birthday honours list 2009 |date=1 June 2010 |publisher=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |access-date=16 January 2020}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|John Walker (runner)}}
* {{NZOC profile|john-walker}}
* [http://www.sporting-heroes.net/athletics-heroes/displayhero.asp?HeroID=6893 Page with Photo, one of two at ''Sporting Heroes'']
* [http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/biographies/country=NZL/athcode=3067/index.html IAAF Biography]

;Video links
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080112034835/http://www.flocasts.org/flotrack/coverage.php?c=145&id=7295 Video Interview of John Walker talking about his Olympic Win]

{{S-start}}
{{S-ach|rec}}
{{s-bef|before={{flagicon|TAN}} [[Filbert Bayi]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Mile run world record progression|Men's Mile World Record Holder]]|years=12 August 1975 – 17 July 1979}}
{{s-aft|after={{flagicon|GBR}} [[Sebastian Coe]]}}
{{S-ach}}
{{s-bef|before={{flagicon|USA}} [[Rick Wohlhuter]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Track & Field News Athlete of the Year|Men's Track & Field Athlete of the Year]]|years=1975}}
{{s-aft|after={{flagicon|CUB}} [[Alberto Juantorena]]}}
|-
{{s-ach|aw}}
{{s-bef | before = [[Dick Tayler]]}}
{{s-ttl | title  = [[Lonsdale Cup (NZOC)|Lonsdale Cup]] of the [[New Zealand Olympic Committee]] | years=1975}}
{{s-aft | after  = [[Dick Quax]]}}
{{S-end}}

{{Footer Olympic Champions 1500 m Men}}
{{Footer WBYP 1500m Men}}
{{Footer New Zealand NC 800 m men}}
{{Footer New Zealand NC 1500 m men}}
{{1974 New Zealand British Commonwealth Games team}}
{{1976 New Zealand Olympic team}}
{{1982 New Zealand Commonwealth Games team}}
{{1984 New Zealand Olympic team}}
{{1986 New Zealand Commonwealth Games team}}
{{1990 New Zealand Commonwealth Games team}}
{{Footer US NC Indoor Mile Men}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Walker, John}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1952 births]]
[[Category:New Zealand male middle-distance runners]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1976 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1984 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1982 Commonwealth Games]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1986 Commonwealth Games]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1990 Commonwealth Games]]
[[Category:Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for New Zealand]]
[[Category:Commonwealth Games silver medallists for New Zealand]]
[[Category:World record setters in athletics (track and field)]]
[[Category:Sportspeople awarded knighthoods]]
[[Category:Olympic athletes for New Zealand]]
[[Category:Olympic gold medalists for New Zealand]]
[[Category:New Zealand sportsperson-politicians]]
[[Category:Auckland Councillors]]
[[Category:Manukau City Councillors]]
[[Category:New Zealand Commanders of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:Knights Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit]]
[[Category:People from Papakura]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field)]]
[[Category:Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics]]
[[Category:People educated at Manurewa High School]]
[[Category:Track & Field News Athlete of the Year winners]]
[[Category:Medallists at the 1982 Commonwealth Games]]
[[Category:New Zealand Athletics Championships winners]]
[[Category:20th-century New Zealand sportsmen]]