Editing John Burgee

{{short description|American architect}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Infobox architect
| name                  = John Burgee
| image                 = John Burgee.jpg
| image_size            = <!-- if image is smaller than 250px -->
| caption               = Burgee in 1977
| birth_date            = {{birth date and age|1933|08|28}}
| birth_place           = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], U.S.
| death_date            = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place           = 
| alma_mater            = [[University of Notre Dame]]
| influences            = 
| influenced            = 
| practice              = 
| significant_buildings = [[Sony Building (New York)]]
| significant_projects  = 
| significant_design    = 
| awards                = 
}}
__NOTOC__
[[Image:Sony Building by David Shankbone crop.jpg|thumb|right|215px|The [[Sony Building (New York)|Sony Building]] in New York City, formerly AT&T World Headquarters]]

'''John Burgee''' (born August 28, 1933) is an American architect noted for his contributions to [[Postmodern architecture]]. He was a partner of [[Philip Johnson]] from 1967<ref name=dead /> to 1991, creating together the partnership firm '''Johnson/Burgee Architects'''.  Their landmark collaborations included [[Pennzoil Place]] in [[Houston]] and the [[Sony Building (New York)|AT&T World Headquarters]] in New York.  Burgee eased Johnson out of the firm in 1991, and when it subsequently went bankrupt, Burgee's design career was essentially over.<ref name= dead /> Burgee is retired, and resides in California.<ref name=hand>Pogrebin, Robin. [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/09/arts/design/09archive.html?scp=3&sq=John+Burgee&st=nyt "The Hand of a Master Architect"] ''[[New York Times]]'' (August 8, 2010)</ref>

==Life and career==
Burgee graduated from the School of Architecture at the [[University of Notre Dame]] in 1956, and served on the university's board of trustees from 1988 until 2006, when he was named trustee emeritus, and on the School of Architecture's advisory council from 1982. He also served on the boards of the [[Architectural League of New York]], [[Lenox Hill Hospital]], [[Columbia University]]'s Master of Sciences Program in Real Estate Development, the [[Parsons School of Design]], and the Friends of the [[Upper East Side Historic District]], and was the co-chairman of the Architectural Committee of the [[Statue of Liberty]]/[[Ellis Island]] Centennial Commission. For the [[Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies]], Burgee was president and chairman.<ref name=sacred>[http://www.sacredarchitecture.org/about/ "John Burgee"] on the Institute for Sacred Architecture website. Accessed:2011-01-29</ref>

==Johnson/Burgee Architects==
[[Image:Comericatower.jpg|right|thumb|215px|[[Comerica Tower]] in [[Detroit]].]]

John Burgee and Philip Johnson established Johnson/Burgee in [[Manhattan]] in 1968, with Burgee as the firm's CEO, and they collaborated on many designs.  In 1984, Raj Ahuja, who had been an associate with the firm for 15 years, was made a full partner. Two years later, they moved into the [[Lipstick Building]] at 885 [[Third Avenue (Manhattan)|Third Avenue]], between [[53rd Street (Manhattan)|53rd]] and [[54th Street (Manhattan)|54th]] Streets, which the firm had designed.  That same year, Burgee negotiated a lesser role in the partnership for Johnson, as a design consultant, and in 1988 he asked Ahuja to leave.  Completing the transformation of the firm, in 1991 Johnson left altogether, at Burgee's behest. Shortly thereafter, the firm went into bankruptcy because of an arbitration connected to Ahuja's leaving, and Burgee's career was dealt a serious blow.<ref name=dead>Goldberger, Paul. [https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10E13FC3C5F0C748EDDA80894DD404482&pagewanted=all "Philip Johnson Is Dead at 98; Architecture's Restless Intellect"] ''[[New York Times]]'' (January 27, 2005)</ref><ref name=hand />

Their collaborations include:

*'''1969''' &ndash; Master plan for [[Roosevelt Island]] in the [[East River]], New York City&nbsp;<ref>Brozan, Nadine. [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/04/realestate/04cov.html?scp=13&sq=John+Burgee&st=nyt "The Changing Landscape of Roosevelt Island"] ''[[New York Times]]'' (December 4, 2005)</ref>
*'''1973''' &ndash; [[Niagara Falls Convention and Civic Center|Niagara Falls Convention Center]] (now [[Seneca Niagara Casino]]), [[Niagara Falls, New York]]
*'''1973''' &ndash; [[49th Street (BMT Broadway Line)|49th Street BMT Subway Station]] (reconstruction), Manhattan, New York City<ref>White et al., p.301</ref>
*'''1974''' &ndash; Morningside House (Reception Building and Administration and Medical Services Building), The Bronx, New York City<ref>White et al., p.880</ref>
*'''1974''' &ndash; [[Fort Worth Water Gardens]], [[Fort Worth]], [[Texas]]
*'''1974''' &ndash; Neuberger Museum of Art, [[SUNY Purchase]], [[Purchase, New York]]
*'''1974''' &ndash; [[Air India Building]], [[Bombay]], India<ref>Lang, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gxyGbhlKQXQC&dq=%22Air+India+Building%22&pg=PA89 89]. "The Nariman Point area of Mumbai has become the city's new Central Business District. It contains a prestigious core area and a more crowded area of standard office buildings with somewhat differing façades. The former contains the Air India Building designed by John Burgee (b. 1933) of Johnson/Burgee in New York"</ref>
*'''1975''' &ndash; [[Pennzoil Place]], [[Houston]], Texas
*'''1976''' &ndash; Reconstruction of the interior of [[Avery Fisher Hall]], [[Manhattan]], New York City<ref>Pogrebin, Robin. [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/20/nyregion/philharmonic-to-give-home-a-new-interior.html?scp=17&sq=John+Burgee&st=nyt "Philharmonic To Give Home A New Interior"] ''[[New York Times]]'' (May 20, 2004)</ref>
*'''1977''' &ndash; [[Century Center (South Bend)]], [[South Bend]], Indiana
*'''1980''' &ndash; 1001 [[Fifth Avenue]] (apartment building), Manhattan, New York City<ref>White et al., p.452</ref>
*'''1981''' &ndash; [[Bank of America Center (Houston)|Bank of America Center]], Block 84, Houston, Texas
*'''1983''' &ndash; [[Williams Tower]] (formerly [[Transco Tower]]), Houston, Texas
*'''1984''' &ndash; [[PPG Place]], [[Pittsburgh]]
*'''1984''' &ndash; [[Sony Building (New York)|Sony Building]], Manhattan, New York City<ref>White et al., p.334</ref>
*'''1982''' &ndash; 33 Maiden Lane, Manhattan, New York City<ref>White, et al., p.38</ref>
*'''1983''' &ndash; "[[Lipstick Building]]", 885 [[Third Avenue (Manhattan)|Third Avenue]], Manhattan, New York City<ref>White et al., p.347</ref>
*'''1986''' &ndash; [[The Crescent (Dallas)]], [[Dallas, Texas]]
*'''1986''' &ndash; [[Tycon Center]], [[Fairfax County, Virginia]]
*'''1987''' &ndash; [[190 South LaSalle Street]], Chicago, Ill.; Burgee's first skyscraper in Chicago, where he was born<ref>[http://www.chicagoarchitecture.info/Building/1103/190_South_La_Salle_Street.php "190 South La Salle Street"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027041704/https://www.chicagoarchitecture.info/Building/1103/190_South_La_Salle_Street.php |date=October 27, 2020 }} on Chicago Architecture Info website</ref>
*'''1987''' &ndash; [[Comerica Bank Tower]], [[Dallas]], [[Texas]]
*'''1984''' &ndash; [[One Atlantic Center]] (IBM Building), [[Atlanta]]
*'''1983''' &ndash; [[500 Boylston Street]], [[Boston]]
*'''1989''' &ndash; [[Gate of Europe]], [[Madrid]], Spain
*'''1989''' &ndash; [[Museum of Television and Radio]], Manhattan, New York City<ref>White et al., p.330</ref>
*'''1990''' &ndash; [[191 Peachtree Tower]], Atlanta
*'''1991''' &ndash; [[One Detroit Center]], Detroit (Ally Detroit Center)
*'''1991''' &ndash; [[101 Collins Street]], [[Melbourne]], Australia
*'''1993''' &ndash; [[400 West Market]], [[Louisville, Kentucky]]

==Awards and honors==
*1978: AIA Award for [[Pennzoil Place]]
*1983: Honorary Doctorate in Engineering, University of Notre Dame
*1984: Chicago Architecture Award, Illinois Council of the AIA (first recipient)
*2004: Orlando T. Maione Award for distinguished contributions to the Notre Dame School of Architecture<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070614050639/http://architecture.nd.edu/our_community/04_maione_award.shtml John Burgee - 2004 Orlando T. Maione Award]</ref>

==See also==
*{{Portal-inline|Architecture}}

==References==
'''Notes'''
{{reflist}}

'''Bibliography'''
* Lang, Jon T. ''Concise History of Modern Architecture: in India''. [[Orient Blackswan]], August 1, 2002. {{ISBN|8178240173}}, 9788178240176.
*{{cite aia5}}

==External links==
{{commons category|John Burgee}}
*{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20040525045552/http://www.emporis.com/en/cd/cm/?id=101041 Emporis]}} (archived May 25, 2004)

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[[Category:20th-century American architects]]
[[Category:Postmodern architects]]
[[Category:Notre Dame School of Architecture alumni]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1933 births]]
[[Category:Architects from Chicago]]
[[Category:University of Notre Dame Trustees]]